七年级英语下学期第一次月考02（南京专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）-A4

这是一份七年级英语下学期第一次月考02（南京专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．The visitrs frm ________ UK live in ________ Fifth Street.
A．the; /B．/; theC．/; /D．the; a
2．– Excuse me, may I use yur bicycle? ______ is brken.
-- Certainly. But remember t return it befre lunch.
A．IB．MeC．MyselfD．Mine
3．—Jhn, when David cmes, please ask him t leave me a ________.
—OK, I will.
A．messageB．paperC．signD．infrmatin
4．—Hw lng des it take the train t get t Xuzhu frm Nanjing?
—Maybe ne hur. But why nt ________ it n 12306?
A．lkB．checkC．makeD．design
5．Sme scientists wrk in labs, and wrk in frests.
A．antherB．therC．thersD．the ther
6．—Peter, my cmputer desn’t wrk. Is there ________ with it?
—I’m nt sure. Let’s ask smene t help yu check it.
A．smething wrngB．wrng smething
C．anything wrngD．wrng anything
7．Our schl is near the centre f Xianlin. It nly ________ ten minutes by car.
A．spendsB．cstsC．takesD．pays
8．The nline shp sells ________ clthes at a very gd price.
A．child and man’sB．children and men’s
C．children’s and menD．children’s and men’s
9．—________ is it frm yur schl t the bus statin?
—It is abut five minutes n ft.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw manyD．Hw ften
10．It’s gd fr yur eyes t ________ the green trees fr a minute r tw.
A．lk ut fB．lk ut atC．lk upD．lk fr
11．There _________ tw basketball matches n TV tnight.
A．will haveB．is ging t be
C．are ging t haveD．are ging t be
12．—What’s yur hmetwn like, Nancy?
—________. Peple there all lve t stay in such a twn.
A．I like it a lt.B．It has a garden.
C．It has a big river.D．It is quiet and clean.
13．We say this number “9,075,010” ________.
A．nine millin, seventy-five thusand and ten
B．nine millin and seventy-five thusand and ten
C．nine millin, seventy-five thusand, ten
D．nine millins, seventy-five thusands and ten
14．—Hell. May I speak t Wendy, please?
— ________ She is cming.
A．Speaking, please.B．Hld n, please.
C．Can I take a message?D．Wh is that speaking?
15．--Daniel, t much hmewrk makes us tired. Shall we g ut fr a walk?
--_______ All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
A．I see.B．Yu’re welcme.C．Why nt?D．Of curse nt.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“I have lts f dreams,” said Laurie. He lay dwn and lked up at the sky.
“Tell us abut yur favurite dream, Laurie.” Meg said.
“Only 16 yu tell me abut yurs.” the by replied.
The girls 17 , s Laurie began.
“I want t travel arund the wrld. Then I wuld like t becme a famus musician. 18 wants me t be a businessman like him. But I dn’t care abut mney r business. I just want t enjy myself.”
“Why dn’t yu get n a 19 and sail (航行) away?” said J.
“N, J,” said Meg quickly.
“That isn’t right. Laurie, yu must d 20 yur grandfather wants yu t d. He lves yu.”
“Perhaps yu are right, Meg,” Laurie said. My grandfather is ld and he desn’t have anything else. He nly has me. Tell us abut yur favurite dream, Meg!”
“I’d like a lvely huse, full f gd fd, pretty clthes and 21 furniture,” Meg said.
“And what abut a husband (丈夫) and sme beautiful children in yur lvely huse?” said J, 22 . Meg lked at Laurie and her face turned red.
“I suppse yu want hrses and bks in yur huse, J!” she replied.
“Yu’re right! Lts f Arabian hrses and rms full f bks,” said J. I want t 23 bks and make mney thrugh it. That’s my favurite 24 . And yurs, Beth?”
“I dream abut staying at hme with Father and Mther and lking after the family. I dn’t want anything else,” said Beth quietly.
“My favurite dream is t be a(n) 25 . I want t paint wnderful pictures,” said Amy.
“Let’s meet again in ten years and see hw many f us have gt ur wishes,” said J.
—Taken frm Little Wmen
16．A．becauseB．tillC．afterD．if
17．A．agreedB．rushedC．invitedD．shuted
18．A．GrandfatherB．GrandmtherC．MtherD．Father
19．A．trainB．planeC．carD．ship
20．A．hwB．whatC．whenD．where
21．A．largeB．smallC．ldD．lvely
22．A．cryingB．jumpingC．laughingD．singing
23．A．readB．writeC．cllectD．buy
24．A．huseB．prblemsC．familyD．jb
25．A．singerB．dancerC．writerD．artist
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu like traveling? If s, cme t ur travel service.
26．Mrs. Li is ging t take the 3-day Qingda Private Tur with her tw daughters. Hw much is the tur?
A．¥1,590B．¥1,650C．¥ 2,007D．¥ 47,400
27．If yu take the 8-day Lndn Private Tur, yu can________.
A．eat Huaiyang fd B．climb Ali Muntain C．enjy the ThamesD．visit Zhu Enlai memrial
28．The infrmatin may cme frm a ________.
A．driving schlB．travel serviceC．sprts centerD．bus statin
B
China is a cuntry having the largest ppulatin in the wrld, with mre than 1.4 billin peple. Hwever, it’s shwn that China’s birth rate（率） is drpping. Althugh the gvernment has tried t encurage peple t have mre children, China’s birth rate in 2021 was the lwest it’s been since 1949.
Accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics （国家统计局） f China, 10.62 millin babies were brn in 2021, a birth rate f 7.52 per 1, 000 peple. This is dwn frm a rate f 8.52 per 1, 000 peple in 2020. The 2021 birth rate is als almst equal t the year’s death rate; 10.14 millin deaths were recrded, a rate f 7.18 per 1000.
This means the natural grwth rate f the ppulatin was just 0.34 per 1, 000 peple. It is the lwest since China’s Great Famine（饥荒）frm 1959 t 1961, which killed abut 30 millin peple and caused a ppulatin decline.
Ning Jizhe f the Natinal Bureau f Statistics tld state media sme f the reasns fr the decline in births are that peple’s pinins abut having children have changed, birth rates are drpping, and yung peple are taking lnger t get married. Als, the high cst f living in cities is discuraging cuples frm having mre children.
Anther prblem is that the ppulatin is aging faster than expected. China’s wrking-age ppulatin is already drpping, which will put stress n the cuntry’s ability t pay and care fr an increasingly elderly cuntry. This suggests China’s ttal ppulatin may have reached its peak（顶点）in 2021. It als shws China’s ppulatin grwth is likely slwing faster than expected.
T increase birth rates, the Chinese gvernment ended its “ne child” rule in 2016. In 2021, cuples wuld be allwed t have up t three children.
29．What was China’s birth rate in 2020?
A．7.52 per 1000 peple.B．8.52 per 1000 peple.
C．7.18 per 1000 peple.D．0.34 per 1000 peple.
30．What des the underlined wrd “decline” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Change.B．Fall.C．Rise.D．Level.
31．Which may be a reasn fr China’s drpping birth rate accrding t Ning Jizhe?
A．The cst f living in cities is high.B．Yung peple n lnger get married.
C．Having children changes peple’s ideas.D．There are t many ld peple t care fr.
32．Which f the fllwing can slve the prblem with birth rate?
A．Keep carrying ut the “ne-child” rule.B．Slw dwn the ppulatin aging prcess.
C．Encurage cuples t have mre children.D．Increase China’s wrking-age ppulatin.
C
If yu want t live in Hawaii, first, yu need t plan t survive（生存）living in ne f the mst expensive states in the US. Many turists cme here every year. It makes the cst f living even higher.
Abut 90% f all gds in Hawaii are frm ther areas. It makes the prices up. Dining ut can be mre expensive. Breakfast is at $5 t $8, lunch is arund $12, while dinner can g up frm $12 t $30. What makes living in Hawaii seem mre impssible is als the fact that the islands have few high-paying jbs. Engineering jbs, fr example, are harder t find than waitressing jbs.
Here is sme advice n hw t get arund and enjy living in Hawaii.
*Acquaint yurself with Hawaii. Check ut nline travel websites（网站）, magazines and bks fr infrmatin abut the islands, frm its beaches dwn t its restaurants.
*Lk fr htels by reading lcal newspapers. Yu can als find rmmates n this website t share a place with. Sharing a place is a gd idea t save mney.
*T be able t pay fr the cst f living in Hawaii, f curse, yu’d need a jb. Craigslist is a gd website t start yur search. Als check the lcal newspapers.
*Get yur fd and ther such needs at chain（连锁）stres like Cstc and Wal-Mart. Yu will als save a lt if yu buy a lt tgether with thers.
33．Which f the fllwing ISN’T the reasn f the high cst f living in Hawaii?
A．Mst f the fd and ther such needs are frm the ther places.
B．There are few gd jbs.
C．The beaches f Hawaii are very beautiful.
D．Many turists cme t Hawaii every year.
34．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Hawaii’s cst f living is much higher than that n the US mainland.
B．It is harder t find a jb as a waitress than ne as an engineer.
C．It is expensive t have a dinner with yur friends in Hawaii.
D．Yu’d better share a rm with thers.
35．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “acquaint”?
A．使……熟悉B．参观C．和……结交D．去……旅游
36．The passage mainly tells us ___________.
A．Hawaii’s cst f living is the mst expensive in the wrld
B．hw t share a rm with thers
C．hw t keep the cst f living cheaper in Hawaii
D．bargains（讨价还价）with thers in Hawaii
D
There nce lived a muse and a frg wh were very gd friends.
The muse enjyed spending time with the frg, but he was lazy. He never went t visit the frg; the frg always had t visit him. Because f this, the frg was becming angry with his friend.
One afternn, the frg decided that t end this ne-sided friendship. S the frg tied(绑) ne end f a piece f string(细绳) t his leg and then tied the ther end t the little muse’s tail withut him nticing.
The frg waved gdbye t the muse and then jumped int the pnd(池塘). All at nce, the string pulled tight n the muse’s tail and the muse fell int the pnd belw. Splash!
The pr little muse culd nt swim. After much fighting, he finally drwned in the pnd.
“That will teach yu t make a fl ut f me, yu lazy muse,” thught the frg.
But then, high up in the sky, a hawk(鹰) saw the muse flating(漂浮) in the water belw. S the hungry hawk swped dwn t catch the muse fr its dinner.
Suddenly, the frg realized that he was still tied t the muse by the string. Up, up int the sky, went the frg. It was then that the frg realized the mistakes f his ways. In setting a trap(陷阱) fr his friend, the frg had als set a trap fr himself.
There is a famus saying that ges, “________”.
37．What is a ne-sided friendship?
A．When tw sides fight against each ther.
B．When tw friends always think and act the same way.
C．When nly ne side tries his best in the relatinship(关系).
D．When bth sides are lking fr new relatinships.
38．Why did the frg tie a string between him and the muse?
A．T pull the muse’s tail ff.B．T drwn the muse in the pnd.
C．T bring the muse clser t him.D．T kill them bth tgether.
39．What will prbably happen t the frg in the end?
A．He will fight the hawk and save the muse.
B．He will set a trap fr the hawk.
C．He will be eaten by the hawk.
D．He will make friends with the hawk.
40．Which f the fllwing sayings can be used t end this stry?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Bks and friends shuld be few but gd.
C．Be slw in chsing a friend, but slwer in changing a friend.
D．D nt dig t deep a hle fr yur enemy because yu may fall int it yurself.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Tmrrw is my grandpa’s birthday. Let’s have a party. (九十九)
42．There are f stars in the sky at night.（百万）
43．—Whse is this cat?
—It’s ne f the ver there. (工程师)
44．Thank yu fr us t yur birthday party.（邀请）
45． yur paper befre yu hand it in is s imprtant. (检查)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Put the away, r they can be hurt (伤害) yu. (knife)
47．Listen! The music he is playing s great. (sund)
48．I want t buy sme hair clips fr my daughter n Day. ( child)
49．Mum ften asks my father t drive n the way t wrk. (care)
50．He is always in his life, s he is very unhappy.(luck)
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
The car f the future is different frm tday’s cars. It’s 51 and clean and des nt have wheels. It 52 a snail（蜗牛）, but much faster than a snail! It will als be very easy t drive. Yu wn’t need t drive it, it will drive itself. Yu will just 53 tell the cmputer: “G t X” and the car will get there very 54 , much faster than tday’s cars. It will be very safe and cmfrtable, t.
Future cars will use slar energy（太阳能） 55 . Driving will be nice then!
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
It’s hard t make friends if yu stay at hme alne (独自) all the time. Get ut f the huse and d things that will put yu in tuch with (和……保持联系) ther peple. It’s easier t make friends when yu have the same interests.
Dn’t be afraid t shw yurself. Talk abut the things yu like and d best. Peple will find that they are very interesting if yu shw yurself clearly and freely.
Lk at peple in the eyes when yu talk t them. That way, they will find it easier t talk t yu. If dn’t, peple may think yu are nt interested in them and may stp talking t yu.
Be a gd listener. Let peple talk abut themselves befre talking abut ‘me, me, me’. Ask lts f questins. Shw interest in their answers.
Try t make friends with the kind f peple yu really like — nt just with thse wh are easy t meet. Be kind t a lt f peple. If s, yu will have a bigger grup f peple t chse(选择) frm and have mre chances (机会) t make friends.
56 t make friends
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
The wrld we live in is becming a “village”. Every day, t 66 f peple g t different cuntries. They are ging sightseeing, studying, wrking r ding vlunteer jbs. Perhaps in the near future, yu w 67 als be ne f these peple.
Living in a freign c 68 is exciting. Yu can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds f fd and meet peple frm ther backgrunds. Mst imprtantly f all, yu can live a new lifestyle and maybe even becme a part f the l 69 culture.
Yur thughts c 70 . Yu might find French peple are nt always “rmantic”. Besides, yu can find A 71 dn’t eat McDnald’s all the time. And yu wn’t get illness if yu are bitten by a msquit（蚊子）in Africa. Als，culture shck might hit yu. Nt e 72 thinks like yu r des things the way yu d. Their tea desn’t taste like yurs. They dn’t talk excitedly in r 73 . It is just d 74 . What yu can d is t pen up yur mid, take in the differences and respect them.
It’s better t be 75 t new experiences（经历）. That’s why we g t new places.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李明，最近收到英国笔友迈克的电子邮件。请根据邮件内容，给他写一封电子邮件，词数 80 字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I am glad t knw that yu will cme t Nanjing fr yur summer hliday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：来自英国的游客住在第五街。
考查冠词的用法。the UK“英国”，专有名词；Fifth Street是一条街的名称，街道前不需要加定冠词。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，打扰了，我可以用你的自行车吗？我的坏了。——当然可以。但是记着午饭前还给我。
考查代词的用法。I 我，主格形式；Me 我，宾格形式；Myself 我，反身代词；Mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。结合句意，根据空后是系动词is可知，此处指的是我的自行车，故用名词性物主代词作主语。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——约翰，当戴维来的时候，请让他给我留个口信。——好的。
考查名词辨析。message“信息”，可数名词；paper“纸”，名词；sign“标志”，名词；infrmatin“信息”，不可数名词。根据a可知，空处应填入可数名词单数，排除D项。leave sb. a message “给某人留口信”，固定用法，且符合语境。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——从南京坐火车到徐州要多长时间？——也许一个小时。但为什么不去12306看看呢？
考查动词辨析。lk看；check查看；make制作；design设计。根据“Maybe ne hur.”和选项可推知，回答者也不清楚从南京坐火车到徐州要多久，所以他会建议提问者到中国铁路的官网上查看时刻表。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：一些科学家在实验室工作，另一些在森林里工作。考查代词。A. anther三者及三者以上的另一个；B. ther其他的，形容词；C. thers其他的人或事物；D. the ther两者中的另一个。此处构成“sme…thers…”短语，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——彼得，我的电脑坏了。是有什么问题吗？——我不太确定。让我们找个人帮你检查一下。
考查复合不定代词用法。根据“Peter, my cmputer desn’t wrk.”可知，电脑出问题了，形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置，疑问句用anything，所以应该为anything wrng。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我们的学校就在仙林市中心附近。开车只需要十分钟。
考查动词辨析。spend“花费”，人作主语；cst“花费”，物作主语；pay“支付”，人作主语；take“花费”，常用于以下句型：It takes+时间+t d sth；根据“It minutes”结合四个选项的用法，此处用takes。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：这家网店以非常优惠的价格出售童装和男装。
考查名词所有格。儿童的服装和男士服装属于不同种类的服装，所以应用名词复数的所有格形式，分别加’s，且child“儿童”复数形式是children，man“男士”复数形式是men，所以应该是children’s and men’s。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——从你们学校到汽车站有多远？——步行大约五分钟。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Hw lng多长时间；Hw far多远；Hw many多少；Hw ften多久一次。根据“It is abut five minutes n ft.”可知，步行大约五分钟的路程就是从学校到汽车站的距离，对距离进行提问应用hw far。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：看看外面的绿树一两分钟对你的眼睛有好处。
考查动词短语辨析。lk ut f从……朝外看；lk ut at向外眺望；lk up看；lk fr寻找。根据“the green trees”可知，此处指向外眺望绿树，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：今晚在电视上将会有两场篮球比赛。
考查动词时态。there be不与have连用，排除A、C项。there be句型符合就近原则。主语“tw basketball matches”为名词复数，be动词应用are。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——南希，你的家乡怎么样？——它很安静和干净。那儿的人们很喜欢待在这样的小镇。
考查情景交际。I like it a lt.“我很喜欢它”；It has a garden.“它有一个花园”；It has a big river.“它有一条大河”；It is quiet and clean.“它很安静和干净”。根据“Peple there all lve t stay in such a twn.”可知，应表达家乡的优点，D项符合语境。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：我们“9,075,010”这个数字读作九百零七万五千零十。
考查基数词读法。根据“9,075,010”可知此处表示九百万用“nine millin”，“七万五千（七十五千）”用seventy-five thusand表示，“十”用ten表示，千位与十位之间要用and连接。故读作“nine millin, seventy-five thusand and ten”。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你好。我可以和温迪通电话吗？——请稍等。她来了。
考查交际用语。Speaking, please我在，请说；Hld n, please请稍等；Can I take a message我可以留个口信吗；Wh is that speaking你是哪位；根据“She is cming”可知，是让对方稍等一下。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，太多的作业让我们累。我们出去散步好吗？——为什么不呢？只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。I see.我明白了。Yu’re welcme.不用客气。 Why nt? 为什么不呢？ Of curse nt.当然不可以。根据All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.可知此处表示同意休息一下，出去散步，故选C。
16．D 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲的是几个孩子在一起谈论梦想，他们都对未来充满了憧憬。
16．句意：除非你告诉我你的。
because因为；till直到……为止；after在……之后；if如果。根据“Tell us abut yur favurite dream, Laurie.”可知此处讲除非大家告诉他最喜欢的梦想，nly if“除非，只有”。故选D。
17．句意：姑娘们同意了，于是劳里开始说话。
agreed同意；rushed冲；invited邀请；shuted大喊。根据“s Laurie began”可知姑娘们同意劳里了。故选A。
18．句意：祖父希望我成为像他一样的商人。
Grandfather祖父；Grandmther祖母；Mther母亲；Father父亲。根据“Laurie, yu must d ... yur grandfather wants yu t d.”可知此处是祖父对自己的期望。故选A。
19．句意：你为什么不上船远走高飞呢？
train火车；plane飞机；car汽车；ship船。根据“sail away”可知建议上船去远航。故选D。
20．句意：劳里，你必须按照你祖父的意愿去做。
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“yur grandfather want yu t d”可知是祖父希望你做什么。故选B。
21．句意：“我想要一幢漂亮的房子，里面有好吃的食物、漂亮的衣服和漂亮的家具，”梅格说。
large大的；small小的；ld老的；lvely美丽的。根据“in yur lvely huse”可知是有美丽的家具。故选D。
22．句意：“那么在你可爱的房子里有一个丈夫和几个漂亮的孩子呢？”乔笑着说。
crying哭；jumping跳；laughing笑；singing唱。根据“And what abut a husband (丈夫) and sme beautiful children in yur lvely huse?”可知这是在开玩笑，应笑着说。故选C。
23．句意：我想写书，通过它赚钱。
read读；write写；cllect收集；buy买。根据“... bks and make mney thrugh it”可推出是通过写书赚钱。故选B。
24．句意：那是我最喜欢的工作。
huse房子；prblems问题；family家庭；jb工作。根据“I want t ... bks and make mney thrugh it.”可知讲的是通过写书赚钱，这是最喜欢的工作。故选D。
25．句意：我最喜欢的梦想是成为一名艺术家。
singer歌手；dancer舞蹈家；writer作家；artist艺术家。根据“I want t paint wnderful pictures”可知想要画画，成为艺术家。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文介绍了四条旅游线路的相关信息。
26．推理判断题。根据“2-5 persns: ￥550/persn”可知，李女士和两个女儿需要支付550×3=1650元，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Cme t Lndn fr a few days t enjy the Thames and visit Big Ben.”可知，去伦敦可以欣赏泰晤士河的风景，故选C。
28．推理判断题。本文是介绍了四条旅游线路的相关信息，所以这些信息可能来自旅行社，故选B。
29．B 30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的出生率正在下降以及相关原因。
29．细节理解题。根据“This is dwn frm a rate f 8.52 per 1, 000 peple in 2020”可知，2020年中国的出生率是每1000人8.52人的比率。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“It is the lwest since China’s Great Famine frm 1959 t 1961, which killed abut 30 millin peple and caused a ppulatin decline.”以及选项可知，此处decline意为“下降” ，与“Fall”意义相同。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Als, the high cst f living in cities is discuraging cuples frm having mre children.”可知，可能城市生活成本很高是中国出生率下降的原因。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“T increase birth rates, the Chinese gvernment ended its “ne child” rule in 2016.In 2021, cuples wuld be allwed t have up t three children.”可知，鼓励夫妻多生孩子可以解决出生率问题。故选C。
33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文就游客如何在夏威夷旅行和享受生活给出了一些建议，这些建议也是关于如何降低在夏威夷的生活成本的方法。
33．细节理解题。根据“Many turists cme here every year. It makes the cst f living even higher”、“Abut 90% f all gds in Hawaii are frm ther areas. It makes the prices up. Dining ut can be mre expensive…What makes living in Hawaii seem mre impssible is als the fact that the islands have few high-paying jbs”，可知，大部分的生活必需品来自其他地区，每年都有大量的游客到来，岛上没有高薪的工作，因此ABD三项都是造成在夏威夷生活成本高的原因。选项C“夏威夷岛非常漂亮”不合题意。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Engineering jbs, fr example, are harder t find than waitressing jbs.”可知，例如，工程类工作比服务生工作更难找到。选项B“找一份女服务员的工作比找一份工程师的工作更难。”说法有误。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Check ut nline travel websites（网站）, magazines and bks fr infrmatin abut the islands, frm its beaches dwn t its restaurants.”可知，查看在线旅游网站、杂志和书籍，了解岛屿上从海滩到餐馆的信息。这些都是熟悉夏威夷的方法。单词acquaint意为“使……熟悉”。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Here is sme advice n hw t get arund and enjy living in Hawaii.”可知，本文介绍了一些如何在夏威夷旅行和享受生活的建议。这些建议也是关于如何降低在夏威夷的生活成本的方法。故选C。
37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇寓言，介绍了青蛙想结束单方面友谊，用绳子将自己和将老鼠尾巴绑住，跳进来池塘。老鹰抓住了老鼠，同时青蛙也被带着飞上天空。
37．推理判断题。根据“He never went t visit the frg; the frg always had t visit him.”可知，老鼠从来没有去看望过那只青蛙；青蛙总是要来看老鼠。所以单方面的友谊指的是只有一方尽力维持关系。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The pr little muse culd nt swim. After much fighting, he finally drwned in the pnd.‘That will teach yu t make a fl ut f me, yu lazy muse,’ thught the frg.”可知，青蛙是想把老鼠淹死在池塘。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, the frg realized that he was still tied t the muse by the string. Up, up int the sky, went the frg. It was then that the frg realized the mistakes f his ways.”可知，青蛙意识到自己仍然被绳子绑在老鼠身上，青蛙飞上天空，青蛙意识到了自己的错误。青蛙没法在空中飞，所以可能会被老鹰吃掉。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“In setting a trap fr his friend, the frg had als set a trap fr himself.”可知，青蛙在给朋友设陷阱的同时，也给自己设了一个陷阱。由此可推断，不要给别人挖坑，因为可能自己会掉进坑里。故选D。
41．ninety-ninth
【详解】句意：明天是我爷爷的九十九岁生日。让我们开个派对。此处指“第99岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词ninety-ninth“第九十九”。故填ninety-ninth。
42．millins
【详解】句意：夜晚天空中有数百万颗星星。空格前无具体数字，此处用结构millins f“数百万的”。故填millins。
43．engineers’
【详解】句意：——这件外套是谁的？——它是那边的一个工程师的。工程师：engineer；ne f后加名词复数；根据“Whse is this cat”可知此处指外套是工程师的，故此处用名词复数的所有格。故填engineers’。
44．inviting
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我们来你的生日派对。邀请：invite，介词fr后加动名词。故填inviting。
45．Checking
【详解】句意：在你交论文之前检查一下是非常重要的。check“检查”，动词。根据“…is s imprtant.”可知，空处作主语，check需变为动名词checking，首字母大写。故填Checking。
46．knives
【详解】句意：把刀收起来，否则它们会伤到你的。根据“they can be...”可知此处名词用复数knives“刀”。故填knives。
47．sunds
【详解】句意：听！他演奏的音乐听起来很棒。sund“听起来”，动词，作谓语，主语是“The music”，不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sunds。
48．Children’s
【详解】句意：我想在儿童节那天给我女儿买一些发夹。此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为Children’s Day。故填Children’s。
49．carefully
【详解】句意：妈妈经常让爸爸在上班的路上小心开车。修饰动词“drive”用副词，表示小心开车，care需变为carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
50．unlucky
【详解】句意：他一生中总是运气不好，所以他很不开心。根据“s he is very unhappy”可知他运气不好，所以他不开心，作be动词的表语用形容词unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。
51．quiet 52．mves like 53．need t 54．quickly 55．in fifty years
【导语】本文描述了未来的汽车。
51．句意：它安静、干净，而且没有轮子。根据“and clean”可知，是和形容词clean并列，结合备选词汇可知，quiet“安静的”符合语境，故填quiet。
52．句意：它像蜗牛一样移动，但比蜗牛快得多！根据“ snail（蜗牛）, but much faster than a snail”可知，是指汽车像蜗牛一样移动，mves like“像这样移动”符合语境。故填mves like。
53．句意：你只需要告诉电脑。根据“Yu wn’t need t drive it, it will drive itself”可知，你不需要驾驶它，它会自动驾驶，你只需要告诉电脑就行。need t“需要”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填need t。
54．句意：汽车就会很快到达那里。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知，quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。
55．句意：50年后，未来的汽车将使用太阳能。根据“Future cars will use slar energy（太阳能）”结合备选词汇可知，是指50年后，in fifty years“50年后”符合语境，故填in fifty years。
56．Hw/Ways 57．utside/ut 58．shwing 59．interested 60．eyes 61．talk 62．listener 63．After 64．kind 65．mre
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些交友的方法。
56．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何交友/一些交友的方法；hw“如何”/ways“方法”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Hw/Ways。
57．根据“Get ut f the huse and d things that will put yu in tuch with (和……保持联系) ther peple.”可知，交朋友要走出家门，多与别人接触；g utside/ut“出去”。故填utside/ut。
58．根据“Dn’t be afraid t shw yurself.”可知不要害怕展示自己；Be afraid f ding sth.“害怕做某事”。故填shwing。
59．根据“Peple will find that they are very interesting if yu shw yurself clearly and freely.”可知，人们会对你所表现出来的东西感兴趣；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
60．根据“Lk at peple in the eyes when yu talk t them.”可知，与别人交流时，要用眼睛看着他们；eyes“眼睛”符合语境。故填eyes。
61．根据“they will find it easier t talk t yu.” 可知，与人交流时，注视对方的眼睛，他们会更容易和你交谈；talk with sb.“与某人交谈”。故填talk。
62．根据“Be a gd listener.”可知，要做一个好的聆听者；listener“听者”符合语境。故填listener。
63．根据“Let peple talk abut themselves befre talking abut ‘me, me, me’.”可知，在交谈时先让别人去说，然后再谈论你自己；After that“然后”。故填After。
64．根据“Be kind t a lt f peple.”可知善待很多人；be kind t“对……友善”。故填kind。
65．根据“If s, yu will have a bigger grup f peple t chse (选择) frm and have mre chances (机会) t make friends.”可知，你会有更多的选人余地与交友机会；mre“更多的”符合语境，修饰名词。故填mre。
66．(t)husands 67．(w)ill 68．(c)untry 69．(l)cal 70．(c)hange 71．(A)mericans 72．(e)veryne/(e)verybdy 73．(r)estaurants 74．(d)ifferent 75．()pen
【分析】文章讲述了我们生活的世界正在变成一个“村庄”，在国外，我们的生活方式和想法也会随之改变，我们能做的就是敞开心扉，接受差异并尊重它们。
66．句意：每天，成千上万的人去不同的国家。根据“They are ging sightseeing, studying, wrking r ding vlunteer jbs.”，再结合首字母和“……f peple g t different cuntries”，可知应该是成千上万的，thusands f“成千上万的”，故填(t)husands.
67．句意：也许在不久的将来，你也会成为这些人中的一员。根据“in the near future”和空后的“als be ne f these peple”，可知应该是用will的一般将来时结构，故填(w)ill。
68．句意：在国外生活是令人兴奋的。观察句子，这里缺少的是一个可数名词，根据首字母提示以及第一段写成千上万的人去不同的国家，可知这里应该是说住在国外，故填(c)untry。
69．句意：最重要的是，你可以过上一种新的生活方式，甚至可能成为当地文化的一部分。观察句子，这里需要的是一个词作定语修饰名词culture，根据“Living in a freign… yu can live a new lifestyle and maybe even becme a part f the…”，可推知应该是当地的文化，lcal adj.当地的，故填(l)cal。
70．句意：你的思想变化。根据首字母提示以及“Yu might find French peple are nt always “rmantic”. Besides, … dn’t eat McDnald’s all the time.”，可知应该是思想会变化改变， change v. 改变，故填(c)hange。
71．句意：此外，你会发现美国人并不总是吃麦当劳。根据首字母提示“McDnald’s”，可知应该是美国人“American”，这里应该用其复数形式，故填(A)mericans。
72．句意：不是每个人都像你一样思考，或以你的方式做事。根据“Als，culture shck might hit yu.…Their tea desn’t taste like yurs.”，可知应该是不定代词everyne/everybdy“每个人”做主语，故填(e)veryne/(e)verybdy。
73．句意：他们在餐馆里不会兴奋地交谈。根据“Their tea desn’t taste like yurs. ”，可知应该是在餐厅里，restaurant n.餐厅，空前没有定冠词等其他修饰词，这里应该用复数形式，故填(r)estaurants。
74．句意：只是不同而已。根据“Yu might find French peple are nt always “rmantic”. Besides, yu can find … thinks like yu r des things the way yu d. Their tea desn’t taste like yurs. ”，可知是不同的，different adj.不同的，符合语境，故填(d)ifferent。
75．句意：最好是接受新的体验。根据“That’s why we g t new places.”，可知应该是去接受新的体验，be pen t“对……开放；愿接受……的”符合语境，故填()pen。
76．例文：
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t knw that yu will cme t Nanjing fr yur summer hliday. The weather here is pretty ht in July. The temperature is usually abve 30℃. Smetimes, there’ll be heavy rain. S, I strngly suggest that yu wear T-shirts and shrts and bring an umbrella. The transprt here is quite cnvenient. Yu can either take the bus r the undergrund. What’s mre, yu can als ride shared-bicycle. There’re lts f things t d here in Nanjing. Yu can nt nly enjy the views f places f interest, but als d sme shpping in Xinjieku. Of curse, yu can try delicius fd here.
I hpe the infrmatin is valuable t yu. See yu sn！
Yurs,
Zhang Ming
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；认真研读材料，围绕“南京”这个主题进行合理拓展。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述时，逻辑应描写合理；需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
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Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-7233
3-day Qingda Private（私人的）Tur
Qingda has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. Yu can walk alng the beaches and enjy the fresh air.
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8-day Lndn Private Tur
Cme t Lndn fr a few days t enjy the Thames and visit Big Ben.
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need t in fifty years quiet quickly mves like
Idea
Suggestins (建议)
Results (结果)
G 57 and keep in tuch with ther peple.
Dn’t be afraid f 58 yurself.
Peple will be 59 in the things yu like .
Lk at peple in the 60 .
It will be easier t 61 with thers.
Be a gd 62 .
Let peple talk first. 63 that, yu can say smething abut yurself.
Be 64 t many peple.
Yu will have 65 peple t chse frm as yur friends.
Dear Li Ming,
I am planning t visit Nanjing this summer hliday and I wuld like t ask yu fr sme help. I dn’t knw which is the mst interesting place t g? Hw can I get arund the city? What fd d yu suggest?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Mike