七年级英语下学期第一次月考02（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）-A4

这是一份七年级英语下学期第一次月考02（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，5 hursC．8 hurs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Jim is ill in ________ hspital. Shall we visit him?
—OK. He is in the Peple’s Hspital in ________ Fifth Street.
A．the; \B．\; theC．\; \D．the; the
2．I sit between Millie and Amy, s my desk is between ________ desks.
A．Millie and Amy’sB．Millie’s and Amy’s
C．Millie and AmyD．Millie’s and Amy
3．Yur shirt is s nice. Where d yu buy ________? I als want t buy ________.
A．it; itB．ne; neC．it; neD．ne; it
4．- Jack, is there in tday's newspaper?
-N, nthing.
A．anything imprtantB．smething imprtant
C．imprtant anythingD．imprtant smething
5．— Hw lng is the new bridge?
— It’s abut ________.
A．tw thusand seventy and three meters
B．tw thusands ne hundred frty meters
C．ne thusand and ne hundred fifty meters
D．ne thusand ne hundred and eighty meters
6．________ everyne else in ur class, Steven ________ reading very much
A．Likes; likeB．Like; likeC．Like; likesD．Likes; likes
7．—________ are we ging t ride t the new shpping mall?
— I have n idea. Maybe a few miles.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw muchC．Hw farD．Hw lng
8．— Listen t the English teacher carefully, r yu ________ learn English well.
— OK, I ________.
A．wn’t; willB．wn’t; dC．will; wn’tD．dn’t; will
9．There are five __students in Simn’s schl. Abut tw_____them are girls.
A．thusand; thusand fB．thusands; thusand f
C．thusands; thusands fD．thusand; thusands f
10．— I frget t bring my English bk.
— Never mind. I can ________ mine ________ yu.
A．help, withB．share, withC．play, withD．take, with
11．My brther wrks in a restaurant 10 kilmetres ________ his hme.
A．far away frmB．far awayC．away frmD．away
12．Why ________ sme shpping with us?
A．nt dB．dn’t dC．nt t dD．nt ding
13．—_________ ? — Well, it is a large and bright huse with 15 rms.
A．What des yur dream hme likeB．Hw is yur dream hme lk like
C．Hw much is yur dream hmeD．What is yur dream hme like
14．—Can yu ________ a strange sund?
—It ________ a small muse.
A．listen; sundsB．hear; sunds like
C．hear; sundsD．listen; sunds like
15．—Shall we invite Nick and Mary t ur new huse?
—______ I’ll call them right nw.
A．Better nt.B．Nt at all.C．Why nt?D．What fr?
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Yangzhu is 16 Jiangsu Prvince f China. It has a 17 f nearly 2,500 years. It is said that the emperr (皇帝) f the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhu three times and the emperrs Kangxi and Qianglng f the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhu six times each. All the visits made many places f interest in Yangzhu 18 natinwide (在全国范围内). Nw, Yangzhu welcmes a lt f 19 frm hme and abrad.
Qing Hua, a rare flwer, is famus and nly exists (存在，生存) in Yangzhu, 20 it is chsen as the city flwer f Yangzhu. The 21 usually cme ut arund late April r in the first ten days f 22 . The ginkg (银杏树), the city tree f Yangzhu, is famus as an ancient tree all ver the wrld. Within the city, there are several dzen ginkg trees that have lived fr 23 years.
The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) lies in the nrth f Yangzhu. It cvers a(an) 24 f abut 123.6 hectares (公顷). It is named s because it shares the 25 shape (形状) f the West Lake in Hangzhu, but it 26 slimmer. It runs a distance f 27 five kilmetres and lks like a Chinese painting.
Yangzhu fd 28 ne f the reasns why lts f visitrs lve the city s much. Here all dishes, whether cheap r expensive, 29 very elabrate (精致的) and 30 .
Welcme t Yangzhu!
16．A．nB．inC．atD．t
17．A．sizeB．histryC．areaD．age
18．A．luckyB．famusC．safeD．friendly
19．A．waitersB．visitrsC．artistsD．managers
20．A．sB．becauseC．rD．but
21．A．cityB．flwersC．pepleD．tree
22．A．MarchB．AprilC．MayD．June
23．A．thusandB．thusand fC．thusandsD．thusands f
24．A．histryB．clurC．areaD．age
25．A．sameB．differentC．strangeD．interesting
26．A．sundsB．feelsC．lksD．smells
27．A．verB．mreC．nD．abve
28．A．maybeB．may beC．areD．be
29．A．areB．isC．wasD．be
30．A．deliciusB．badC．bringD．unhealthy
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31．Hw many hurs can peple stay in the Natinal Bird Park in August?
A．7 hurs.B．7.5 hursC．8 hurs.D．8.5 hurs.
32．Tmmy is 10 years ld. When he visits the park with his parents, hw much shuld they pay?
A．$ 19B．$30C．$ 34D．$ 43
33．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Children under 5 years ld can’t g int the park.
B．The park is pen all the year.
C．All the adults and children shuld buy tickets.
D．If yu want t learn mre, yu can call 873-7391.
B
At these wrds l shiver. Hlmes leans frward and says excitedly: “Are yu sure?” “Yes, I am sure,” replies Dr Mrtimer. “But ther strange things are happening since the death f Sir Charles. Sme nights peple see an animal n the mr like the Hund f the Baskervilles. Everyne is frightened. N ne wants t crss the mr at night.”
“And d yu believe in this hund?” asks Hlmes.
Dr Mrtimer shakes his head. “I d nt knw what t believe. And Sir Henry Baskerville, the heir（继承人） t Sir Charles’s frtune, arrives in Lndn this mrning.”
“Is Sir Henry the nly heir?” “Yes. There was anther ne, Rdger Baskerville, Sir Charles’s yunger brther. But he is dead. Henry is the last f the Baskervilles. I am meeting him this mrning at Waterl Statin.”Hlmes
“I want t think abut these things. Dr Mrtimer, cme back here at ten ’clck tmrrw mrning and bring Sir Henry Baskerville with yu.”
Dr Mrtimer agrees and hurries ff.
When he leaves, Hlmes asks me: “What d yu think f this case, Dr Watsn?”
“It is very strange,” I reply. “Sir Charles dies when he is running, Watsn. He is running away frm smething. Then he falls dwn, dead frm shck.”
“What is he running away frm?” I asked.
“We dn’t knw. Maybe he sees smething n the mr and runs away frm it. Watsn, give me my vilin,” says Hlmes. “Let's wait until we meet Dr Mrtimer and Sir Henry in the mrning.”
34．Wh is Sir Charles’s yunger brther?
A．Sir Henry.B．Dr Mrtimer.C．Sir Rdger.D．Dr Watsn.
35．What des the underlined wrd “frtune” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．命运B．财富C．机会D．运气
36．Hw des Sir Henry get t Lndn?
A．By air.B．On ft.C．By car.D．By train.
37．Which is the crrect rder accrding t the article?
a. Dr Mrtimer shakes his head. b. Sir henry arrives in Lndn.
c. Hlmes wants t play the vilin. d. Watsn thinks the case is very strange.
A．d-b-c-aB．b-a-d-cC．d-c-a-bD．b-d-c-a
C
If yu hpe t becme a better reader, here are fur pints(要点) t remember abut rate, r speed(速度), f reading.
• Knwing why yu are reading—what yu are reading t find ut—will ften help yu knw whether(是否) t read quickly r slwly.
• Yu shuld read sme things slwly, such as instructins fr making r ding smething, maths prblems, science and histry bks. They are full f imprtant infrmatin. Yu must read such things slwly t remember each imprtant step and understand each imprtant idea.
• Yu shuld read sme things quickly, such as simple stries, letters frm friends, and news frm lcal paper, telling what is happening t friends and neighburs.
• In sme f yur readings, yu must change yur speed frm fast t slw t fast, as yu g alng. Yu need t read sme pages quickly and then slw dwn and d mre careful readings when yu cme t imprtant ideas.
38．Accrding t the writer, ur reading speed depends n (取决于) ________.
A．whether the article is easy r difficultB．when and where we are reading the article
C．why we are reading the articleD．whether the article is lng r shrt
39．If we want t be relaxed by reading, we can pick ________.
A．a strybkB．a maths bk
C．a science bkD．smething with imprtant infrmatin
40．Which f the fllwing shuld we read slwly and carefully?
A．The Snw White. B．A math prblem.C．Letters frm friends.D．An evening paper.
41．What is the main idea f the article?
A．Hw t chse yur reading materials(材料).
B．Hw t raise yur reading speed.
C．Hw t imprve yur reading skills.
D．Hw t decide yur reading speed.
D
Away frm the bright lights f the city, if yu lk up at the night sky yu will see an cean f bright stars. But in the city jungles we humans have built urselves, it’s a different stry.
This year, Earth Hur fell n March 26. The annual traditin was created t raise awareness fr climate change. Thse celebrating turn ff all their electrical appliances (家用电器) fr ne hur. It als draws attentin t anther serius prblem that the wrld is currently facing the threat f light pllutin.
Light pllutin happens when t much man-made light harms nature. Scientists have fund that it is especially harmful t animals which are active at night. These creatures rely n the natural light cycle prvided by the mvement f the sun t help crdinate (协调) their sleep cycles. When this is disturbed by cnstant bright lights frm man-made structures, it can seriusly disrientate (使失去方向感) the animals and harm their physical health. “Wild life animals have lived n this planet with bilgical rhythms changing that has very great effects,” said Travis. A lack f darkness at night can als cause difficulties fr animals in ther ways.
Newly hatched (孵化) baby sea turtles rely n the brighter hrizn ver the cean t guide them frm the beach t the sea. Hwever, with man-made light next t the ceans, the small animals are easily led away frm the right path. “Hatchlings are attracted t lights and crawl inland, r crawl aimlessly dwn the beach, smetimes until dawn, when predatrs (天敌) r birds get them,” said Michael Salmn, a bilgist at Flrida Atlantic University.
Man-made light has caused “drastic (激烈的) change” t the natural envirnment f animals, research scientist Christpher Kyba tld the Internatinal Dark-Sky Assciatin. “Predatrs use t hunt and prey (猎物) animals use darkness as cver,” Kyba explained. If a predatr has such advantage in hunting its prey, this can lead t an imbalance in ecsystem as the hunted animals n lnger able t maintain their ppulatin when they becme ver-hunted.
42．Why was Earth Hur created?
A．T raise awareness f air pllutin.
B．T call n peple t get clser t nature.
C．T draw public attentin t envirnmental prblems.
D．T recnsider the necessity f electrical appliances.
43．Hw des light pllutin affect animals which are active at night?
A．It slws dwn their flight speed.
B．It changes their sleep cycles.
C．It reduces their dependence n the sun.
D．It reduces their difficulties caused by darkness.
44．What truble des man-made light cause baby sea turtles?
A．It can prevent them frm reaching the cean.
B．It can affect their bilgical rhythms.
C．It makes them lse their way t the beach.
D．It makes them be caught by birds difficultly.
45．Which ne wuld be the best title?
A．Earth Hur This YearB．Take Actin t Prtect Wild Animals
C．City Jungles We BuiltD．Reduce Light Pllutin t Keep Balance
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Tmrrw is my grandpa’s birthday. Let’s have a party. (九十九)
47．There are f stars in the sky at night.（百万）
48．—Whse is this cat?
—It’s ne f the ver there. (工程师)
49．Thank yu fr us t yur birthday party.（邀请）
50． yur paper befre yu hand it in is s imprtant. (检查)
51．Put the away, r they can be hurt (伤害) yu. (knife)
52．Listen! The music he is playing s great. (sund)
53．I want t buy sme hair clips fr my daughter n Day. ( child)
54．Mum ften asks my father t drive n the way t wrk. (care)
55．He is always in his life, s he is very unhappy.(luck)
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡上。
When we buy a huse, we all want t have nice neighburs, because mst f us think that it is helpful t live with sme gd neighburs. But what kind f neighbur is gd? The answers are different frm peple t peple. Here are my answers.
First, it is very imprtant t respect each ther. If ur neighbur tries t knw mre abut ur life, hw will we feel? He r she may als talk with thers abut ur life. D yu want t live with him r her any mre? The answer is “N”. We will feel very sad t have this kind f neighbur and mve away quickly.
Next, a gd neighbur is always ready t give us a hand when we need him r her. Fr example, if we are nt at hme, ur gd neighbur will watch ur huse fr us.
Finally, a gd neighbur shuld lve the envirnment (环境). He r she never puts rubbish here and there. Gd neighburs shuld keep the place clean, because the gd envirnment can make us cmfrtable and happy.
I think we all shuld learn t be gd neighburs, and I als hpe everyne will have gd neighburs and live a happy life.
56．Why d we want t have nice neighburs?

57．If yur neighbur tries t knw mre abut yur life, what will yu d?

58．Hw will yu feel in the gd envirnment?

59．Hw many qualities（品质）f gd neighburs are mentined (被提及) in this passage?

60．What is a gd neighbur like in yur mind? (根据短文内容自拟一句作答)

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
In C 61 yu can find dgs, cats, hrses and s n, in almst every family. These are their pets. Canadians lve these pets and pets are their gd friends. B 62 they keep them at their huses, they take them t animal h 63 t give them needles(针) s that they wn’t carry diseases(疾病). They have special animal fd stres. Sme peple spend abut tw hundred Canadian dllars a mnth 64 animal fd.
When yu visit peple’s hmes, they wuld be glad t s 65 yu their pets. N 66 is allwed(允许) t kill any animal in this cuntry. They have a law against killing wild animals. If yu kill an animal, yu will be punished(惩罚). If an animal happens t get run ver by a car, peple will be very s 67 abut it.
Peple there have many reasns(理由) t like animals. One f t 68 is: When children g 69 up, they leave their parents and start their 70 wrk and life. Then their parents will feel lnely, but pets can help them. They can be gd friends and never leave them alne.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．这个周末，一些志愿者打算帮助老人们购物。

72．几名大学生经常在社区中心帮助邻居们解决各种问题。

73．在阳台上向外看大海很有趣的。

74．我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的来访者。

75．我希望我的电脑没有问题。

B. 写作（计20分）
76．假如你是Amy，你的美国朋友Mike来信向你询问你的社区情况。请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件回复他。
要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3. 词数：不少于80词（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Mike,
I’d like t tell yu smething abut my neighburhd. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Amy
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——吉姆生病住在医院。我们去看他好吗? ——好的。他在第五街的人民医院。
考查冠词。in hspital意为“住院”；in the hspital意为“在医院里”；Fifth Street是“第五街”，英语中第几街道不需要加定冠词。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我坐在米莉和艾米之间，所以我的桌子在米莉和艾米的桌子之间。
考查名词所有格。Millie and Amy’s米莉和艾米的；Millie’s and Amy’s米莉的和艾米的；Millie and Amy米莉和艾米。此空修饰复数名词desks，表示两个人各自拥有的，所以在每个人名后加’s，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：你的衬衫真漂亮。你在哪里买的？我也想买一件。
考查代词用法。it代指上文提到的单数名词；ne是指同类中的不同个。第一空是代指前句提到的shirt，应用it；第二空表示自己也想买一件衬衫，是同类中的不同个，应用ne，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：---杰克，今天的报纸有什么重要新闻吗？---没有。
本题考查的是形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置的用法。此外，smething常用于肯定句， anything用于否定和疑问句。根据语境可知应选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你知道新桥有多长吗？——它大约1180米。
考查数词。当hundred，thusand等数词和具体的数字连用时，不用复数形式；读数时hundred之后用and连接，十位和个位用连字符连接，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：和我们班上的其他人一样，史蒂文非常喜欢读书。
考查like的用法。“like”作介词时，表示“像”，作动词时，表示“喜欢”，结合语境可知，第一空是介词，表示“像”，第二空是动词，表示“喜欢”，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我们要骑多远的车去新的购物中心？——我不知道。可能几英里。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Hw ften多久一次，询问动作发生的频率；Hw much 多少，提问不可数名词数量多少，或对价格提问；Hw far多远，询问距离；Hw lng多久，询问物体的长度或时间的长度。根据答语“Maybe a few miles.可能几英里。”可知，问句是在询问距离。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——仔细听英语老师讲课。否则你不会把英语学好。——好的，我会的。
考查助动词。第一空，根据“Listen t the English teacher carefully, r ...”可知，不认真听讲是不会学会的，此空应填将来时态的否定形式，故排除C和D；根据“OK”第二空表达“我会的”，指以后发生的事情，所以用一般将来时，助动词用will。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意“在西蒙的学校有5000个学生，在他们当中大约2000个是女生”。thusand千，与具体数字连用时，thusand后不加s，第二空处译为“他们中的2000人”，并不是译为“成千上万”，用tw thusand，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我忘了把我的英语书带来了。——不要紧。我可以和你共用我的。
考查词义辨析。help…with帮助……；share…with与……分享；play…with与……一起玩；take…with带着。根据“I frget t bring my English bk.”可知空缺处应为share…with。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥在离家10公里的一家餐馆工作。
考查短语辨析。far away frm离……远，不和具体距离连用，可省略away，即far frm；far away遥远，不和具体距离连用；根据“10 kilmetres”，可排除A和B；away离……远，用作副词，单独使用，后面不接地点，根据句中的“his hme”，可排除D；away frm表示“离某地有多远的距离”，符合语境。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：为什么不和我们一起去购物呢？
考查特殊疑问句。句型why nt d sth./why dn’t yu d sth.表示“为何不做某事”，表建议，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你梦想中的家是什么样的?——嗯，那是一所宽敞明亮的房子，有15个房间。考查特殊疑问句辨析。A. What des yur dream hme like你梦想的家喜欢什么，like喜欢，本句语义不通；B. Hw is yur dream hme lk like介词like需接代词做宾语，不可用副词hw提问，而且lk需用助动词d（des）构成疑问句，可排除此项。C. Hw much is yur dream hme你梦想的家多少钱，本句语义不通；D. What is yur dream hme like你梦想中的家是什么样的，like是介词，像，用于询问怎么样。根据回答it is a large and bright huse with 15 rms.，可知选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你能听到一种奇怪的声音吗？——它听起来像一只小老鼠。
考查动词和动词短语。listen听，强调动作；sund听起来；hear听，强调结果；sund like听起来像。根据“a strange sund”可知，此处强调听到的结果，所以应填hear。根据“a small muse”可知，此处指听起来像小老鼠的声音，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我们要邀请尼克和玛丽到我们家吗？——为什么不呢？我马上就打电话给他们。
考查情景交际。Better nt最好不要；Nt at all不用谢，一点也不；Why nt为什么不呢；What fr为什么。根据前文“Shall we invite Nick and Mary t ur new huse?”可知，此处是回答他人的提议，且根据后文“I’ll call them right nw.”可推测，同意这一提议，C选项“为什么不呢”符合语境。故选C。
16．B 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的旅游城市——扬州。
16．句意：扬州位于中国江苏省。
n在……上（两者相邻）；in在……里（在范围之内）；at在；t到（在范围之外）。根据“Yangzhu Prvince f China.”可知，扬州属于江苏省，介词in“在……里”符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：它有将近2500年的历史。
size尺寸；histry历史；area地区；age年龄。根据下文“It is said that the emperr f the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhu three times and the emperrs Kangxi and Qianglng f the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhu six times each.”可知，下文提到隋朝皇帝三下扬州，清朝的康熙和乾隆也多次到扬州游览，可推测此处是扬州有将近2500年的历史，histry“历史”符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：这些访问使扬州许多名胜古迹闻名全国。
lucky幸运的；famus著名的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根据“All the visits made many places f interest in ”可知，这些访问使扬州的名胜古迹闻名全国，“All the visits”指代隋朝和清朝皇帝们的多次游览，make sth famus natinwide表示“使……闻名全国”，famus“著名的”符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：现在，扬州接待了许多来自国内外的游客。
waiters服务员；visitrs参观者；artists艺术家；managers经理。根据“Nw, Yangzhu welcmes a lt hme and abrad.”可知，扬州是旅游城市，可推测此处是接待了许多游客，visitrs“游客，参观者”符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：琼花，一种稀有的花卉，很有名并且仅存在于扬州，故被选为扬州市花。
s所以；because因为；r或者；but但是。根据“Qing Hua, a rare flwer, is famus and nly exists in Yangzhu, is chsen as the city flwer f Yangzhu.”可知，稀有花卉——琼花只在扬州生长，此处前后为因果关系，“它被选为扬州市花”为结果，连词s“所以”符合语境。故选A。
21．句意：这种花通常在4月下旬或5月上旬开。
city城市；flwers花；peple人；tree树。根据上文“Qing Hua, is chsen as the city flwer f Yangzhu.”可知，上文提到琼花是扬州市花，可推测此处是这种花，flwers“花”符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：花朵通常在4月下旬或5月上旬开。
March三月；April四月；May五月；June六月。根据“ cme ut arund late April r in the first ten days f...”可知，花通常在四月下旬开，可推测此处是或者在五月上旬开花，May“五月”符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：在这座城市里，有几十棵已经存活了数千年的银杏树。
thusand千；thusand f（错误搭配）；thusands几千；thusands f成千上万。根据“The ginkg, the city tree f Yangzhu, is famus as an ancient tree all ver the have lived ”可知，扬州的市树——银杏树，是古树，可推测此处是数千年的银杏树，“thusands f+名词复数”表示“成千上万……”。故选D。
24．句意：占地面积约123.6公顷。
histry历史；clur颜色；area面积；age年龄。根据“It cvers a(an) abut 123.6 hectares.”可知，此处是占地大约123.6公顷，cver an area f表示“占地……”，area“面积”符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：它之所以得名，是因为它与杭州西湖的形状相同，但看起来更小。
same相同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“The Slender West Lake lies in the nrth f Yangzhu.”可知，上文提到扬州有个瘦西湖，可推测此处得名瘦西湖，因为形状与西湖相同，same“相同的”符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：它之所以得名，是因为它与杭州西湖的形状相同，但看起来更小。
sunds声音；feels感觉；lks看起来；smells闻到。根据“The Slender West ”可知，得名瘦西湖，是因形状与西湖形同，可推测此处是瘦西湖看起来更小，it指代The Slender West Lake，lks“看起来”符合语境。故选C。
27．句意：它有超过五公里的距离，看起来像一幅中国画。
ver超过；mre更多；n在……上面；abve大于。根据“It runs a distance kilmetres...”可知，此处是超过五公里的距离，“ver+基数词+名词复数”表示“超过……”，ver“超过”符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：扬州美食可能是许多游客非常喜爱这座城市的原因之一。
maybe也许，副词；may be可能是；are为be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；be是，动词。根据“Yangzhu f the reasns why lts f visitrs lve the city s much.”可知，许多游客非常喜爱扬州，可推测原因之一可能是扬州美食，空处需填谓语，表推测，may be为“情态动词+动词原形”结构，作谓语。故选B。
29．句意：这里所有的菜肴，无论是便宜的还是昂贵的，都非常精致美味。
are为be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is为be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；was为be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；be是，动词。根据“Here all dishes,...”可知，这里所有的菜肴，都很精致，时态为一般现在时，主语是all dishes，第三人称复数，be动词用are。故选A。
30．句意：这里所有的菜肴，无论是便宜的还是昂贵的，都非常精致美味。
delicius美味的；bad坏的；bring无聊的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“Here all dishes, elabrate and...”可知，此处是菜肴精致美味，delicius“美味的”符合语境。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．D
【分析】本文是一则新西兰的国家鸟类公园广告信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Opening hurs”中的信息“Frm 9 a.m. t 4:30 p.m.(June, July & August: 9 a.m. t 4 p.m.)”可知，在八月份营业时间是早上9点钟到下午4点钟，一共7个小时，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Adults: $15.00”及“Children(5 ~ 16 years ld) with adults: $4.00”可知，10岁的孩子是4美元，成年人是15美元，那么一共需要4+15*2=34，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“T learn mre Call us at 873-7391.”可知，如果想了解更多的信息可以拨打873-7391，故选D。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要是Hlmes，Dr Mrtimer和Dr Watsn对于一个案件的讨论内容。
34．细节理解题。根据“There was anther ne, Rdger Baskerville, Sir Charles’s yunger brther.”可知，查尔斯先生的弟弟是Rdger Baskerville，即罗杰先生。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据“And Sir Henry Baskerville, the heir（继承人） t Sir Charles’s frtune, arrives in Lndn this mrning.”可知，亨利是查尔斯先生“frtune”的继承人，由此可以推知，此处表示的是：亨利是查尔斯财产的继承人。“frtune”表示“财产”。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“I am meeting him this mrning at Waterl Statin.”可知，Dr Mrtimer将和亨利在滑铁卢站见面，由此可以推知，亨利是乘火车到达伦敦。故选D。
37．细节理解题。“Dr Mrtimer shakes his head.”出现在第三段第二句话；“‘It is very strange,’ I reply.”出现在第九段第一句话；“‘We dn’t knw. Maybe he sees smething n the mr and runs away frm it. Watsn, give me my vilin,’ says Hlmes.”出现在最后一段的第一句中。所以，选项a，c，d的正确顺序为a-d-c，表示的内容出现的顺序应与在文章中出现的顺序一致。所以，选项中只要不符和a-d-c排列顺序的选项都错误，排除A、C和D。故选B。
38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文介绍如何决定阅读速度以成为一名优秀的阅读者。
38．细节理解题。根据“Knwing why yu are reading—what yu are reading t find ut—will ften help yu knw whether(是否) t read quickly r slwly”可知你的阅读速度取决于为什么读。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Yu shuld read sme things quickly, such as simple stries, letters frm friends, and news frm lcal paper, telling what is happening t friends and neighburs”可知应该读一些故事书来放松。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld read sme things slwly, such as instructins fr making r ding smething, maths prblems, science and histry bks”可知你应该慢慢阅读一些东西，比如制作或做某事的说明，数学问题，科学和历史书籍。故选B。
41．主旨大意题。根据“If yu hpe t becme a better reader, here are fur pints(要点) t remember abut rate, r speed(速度), f reading.”可知本文介绍如何决定阅读速度以成为一名优秀的阅读者。故选D。
42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染对自然界的不良影响，倡导减少光污染，保持生态平衡。
42．细节理解题。根据“This year, Earth Hur fell n March 26. The annual traditin was created t raise awareness fr climate change.”可知，“地球一小时”是为了提高人们的环保意识。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“These creatures rely n the natural light cycle prvided by the mvement f the sun t help crdinate (协调) their sleep cycles.”可知，光污染改变了夜间动物的睡眠周期。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Newly hatched (孵化) baby sea turtles rely n the brighter hrizn ver the cean t guide them frm the beach t the sea. Hwever, with man-made light next t the ceans, the small animals are easily led away frm the right path.”可知，海洋旁边有人造光，小动物很容易被引导偏离正确的道路，由此可推知人造光会阻止海龟到达海洋。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了光污染对自然界的不良影响，倡导减少光污染，保持生态平衡，D项“减少光污染来保持生态平衡”最适合做标题。故选D。
46．ninety-ninth
【详解】句意：明天是我爷爷的九十九岁生日。让我们开个派对。此处指“第99岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词ninety-ninth“第九十九”。故填ninety-ninth。
47．millins
【详解】句意：夜晚天空中有数百万颗星星。空格前无具体数字，此处用结构millins f“数百万的”。故填millins。
48．engineers’
【详解】句意：——这件外套是谁的？——它是那边的一个工程师的。工程师：engineer；ne f后加名词复数；根据“Whse is this cat”可知此处指外套是工程师的，故此处用名词复数的所有格。故填engineers’。
49．inviting
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我们来你的生日派对。邀请：invite，介词fr后加动名词。故填inviting。
50．Checking
【详解】句意：在你交论文之前检查一下是非常重要的。check“检查”，动词。根据“…is s imprtant.”可知，空处作主语，check需变为动名词checking，首字母大写。故填Checking。
51．knives
【详解】句意：把刀收起来，否则它们会伤到你的。根据“they can be...”可知此处名词用复数knives“刀”。故填knives。
52．sunds
【详解】句意：听！他演奏的音乐听起来很棒。sund“听起来”，动词，作谓语，主语是“The music”，不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sunds。
53．Children’s
【详解】句意：我想在儿童节那天给我女儿买一些发夹。此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为Children’s Day。故填Children’s。
54．carefully
【详解】句意：妈妈经常让爸爸在上班的路上小心开车。修饰动词“drive”用副词，表示小心开车，care需变为carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
55．unlucky
【详解】句意：他一生中总是运气不好，所以他很不开心。根据“s he is very unhappy”可知他运气不好，所以他不开心，作be动词的表语用形容词unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。
56．Because it’s helpful t live with gd neighburs. 57．We will feel sad and mve away quickly. 58．We will feel cmfrtable and happy. 59．Three. 60．A gd neighbur is helpful /kind /respectful. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了好邻居应具备哪些品质。
56．根据第一段“When we buy a huse, we all want t have nice neighburs, because mst f us think that it is helpful t live with sme gd neighburs.” 可知，我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。故填Because it’s helpful t live with gd neighburs.
57．根据第二段“We will feel very sad t have this kind f neighbur and mve away quickly.” 可知，如果邻居想要了解我们更多的生活，我们会感到非常难过，很快就会搬走。故填We will feel sad and mve away quickly.
58．根据第四段“Gd neighburs shuld keep the place clean, because the gd envirnment can make us cmfrtable and happy.” 可知，好的环境让我们感觉舒适和开心，故填We will feel cmfrtable and happy.
59．根据第二段“First, it is very imprtant t respect each ther. ”；第三段“Next, a gd neighbur is always ready t give us a hand when we need him r her.” ；第四段“Finally, a gd neighbur shuld lve the envirnment (环境).” 可知，文章一共提到了好邻居具备的三种品质。故填Three.
60．本题是开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填A gd neighbur is helpful/kind/respectful.
61．(C)anada 62．(B)efre 63．(h)spitals 64．()n 65．(s)hw 66．(N)bdy 67．(s)ad/(s)rry 68．(t)hem 69．(g)rw 70．()wn
【导语】本文主要讲述了在加拿大几乎每家都有动物，并介绍他们喜欢动物的理由。
61．句意：在加拿大，你几乎每个家庭都有狗、猫、马等等。根据“Canadians lve these pets and pets are their gd friends.”可知是指加拿大，Canada“加拿大”，国名，故填(C)anada。
62．句意：在他们把它们养在家里之前，他们把它们带到动物医院给它们打针，这样它们就不会携带疾病。根据“they keep them at their huses, they take them t animal give them needles(针)”可知加拿大人在把宠物带回家之前，会带它们去动物医院打针，befre“在……之前”符合语境，故填(B)efre。
63．句意：在他们把它们养在家里之前，他们把它们带到动物医院给它们打针，这样它们就不会携带疾病。根据“give them needles(针)”可知打针要在医院，hspital“医院”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填(h)spitals。
64．句意：有些人一个月在动物性食品上花费大约200加元。根据“Sme peple spend abut tw hundred Canadian dllars a mnth fd.”可知此处是固定短语spend mney n sth“在某物上花费金钱”。故填()n。
65．句意：当你拜访别人的家时，他们会很高兴给你看他们的宠物。根据“When yu visit peple’s hmes, they wuld be glad t their pets”可知加拿大人很喜欢把自己的宠物展示给别人看，shw“展示”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(s)hw。
66．句意：在这个国家，任何人都不允许杀死任何动物。根据“They have a law against killing wild animals.”可知没有人可以被允许杀死任何动物，nbdy“没有人”符合语境。故填(N)bdy。
67．句意：如果一只动物碰巧被汽车碾过，人们会为此感到非常难过。根据“If an animal happens t get run ver by a car”结合加拿大人喜欢动物可知，如果被汽车碾过，他们肯定会难过，sad/srry表示“难过的”。故填(s)ad/(s)rry。
68．句意：其中之一是：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母，开始自己的工作和生活。根据“Peple there have many reasns(理由) t like animals. One f”可知此空是代指许多理由，位于介词f后，应用宾格代词them，故填(t)hem。
69．句意：其中之一是：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母，开始自己的工作和生活。grw up“长大”，为固定短语，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)rw。
70．句意：其中之一是：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母，开始自己的工作和生活。根据“they leave their parents and start their and life.”可知是指孩子开始自己的工作和生活，wn“自己的”，故填()wn。
71．Sme vlunteers are ging t help the ld peple d sme shpping this weekend.
【详解】根据题干，主语：sme vlunteers，句首字母需大写；打算：be ging t，主语是复数，be用are；帮助某人做某事：help sb d sth；老人：the ld peple；购物：d sme shpping；这个周末： this weekend。故填Sme vlunteers are ging t help the ld peple d sme shpping this weekend.
72．A few cllege students ften help neighbrs slve all kinds f prblems at the cmmunity center.
【详解】几名大学生：a few cllege students，句首字母需大写；经常：ften；帮助某人某事：help sb d sth，邻居们：neighbrs；解决：slve；各种问题：all kinds f prblems；在社区中心：at the cmmunity center。故填A few cllege students ften help neighbrs slve all kinds f prblems at the cmmunity center.
73．It is very interesting t lk ut at the sea n the balcny.
【详解】根据题干可知，可用句型it is+adj+t d sth表示“做某事如何”，it充当形式主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；很有趣：very interesting；向外看大海：lk ut at the sea；在阳台上：n the balcny。故填It is very interesting t lk ut at the sea n the balcny.
74．I am afraid they wn’t welcme visitrs like yu.
【详解】我恐怕：I am afraid；他们：they；欢迎：welcme；像你这样的来访者： visitrs like yu。结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时，用will d的结构，变否定wn’t d。故填I am afraid they wn’t welcme visitrs like yu.
75．I hpe that there is/will be nthing wrng with my cmputer./I hpe that there is nt anything wrng with my cmputer./I hpe that my cmputer is nt brken.
【详解】我：I；希望：hpe；我的：my；电脑：cmputer；……没有问题：There be nthing wrng with/There be nt anything wrng with...；坏了：be brken；句子是宾语从句。故填I hpe that there is/will be nthing wrng with my cmputer./I hpe that there is nt anything wrng with my cmputer./I hpe that my cmputer is nt brken.
76．例文：
Dear Mike,
I’d like t tell yu smething abut my neighburhd.
My neighburhd, lying in the center f city, is very big. There are a lt f vlunteers in it, they can help me with all kinds f prblems. Fr example, if I am n a trip, they can help me cllect the newspaper. They are very helpful.
Arund my neighburhd, there are many living facilities, such as supermarket, restaurants and s n. There is a park abut 1 kilmeter away frm the neighburhd. And the library is next t the park. I enjy reading bks there.
My hme is n the twelfth flr. My favurite rm is kitchen, because I like cking and cking delicius fd fr my family. I feel s happy t live in such a beautiful neighburhd. Hpe that yu can cme here ne day.
Yurs,
Amy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并按照要求适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“想要告诉你我社区的情况”引出下文；
第二步，按照要点提示，介绍社区情况，周围环境，居住条件等，并在适当的位置补充内容，注意表达时候的语句通顺和逻辑清晰；
第三步，结尾总结自己居住的感受，表达对自己社区的喜爱，并欢迎对方前来参观。
[亮点词汇]
①in the center在中心
②fr example例如
③living facilities生活设施
④next t挨着
[高分句型]
①If I am n a trip, they can help me cllect the newspaper. （if引导的条件状语从句）
②There is a park abut 1 kilmeter away frm the neighburhd. （there be句型表示存在）
The Natinal Bird Park in New Zealand
Opening hurs
The park is pen every day f the year except Christmas.
Frm 9 a.m. t 4:30 p.m.(June, July & August: 9 a.m. t 4 p.m.)
The price f a ticket
Adults: $15.00
Children(5 ~ 16 years ld) with adults: $4.00
Under 5: Free
Schl grups: $3.50 each child
T learn mre
Call us at 873-7391.
社区情况
1.社区很大，位于市中心；
2.社区里有很多志愿者，能帮助我解决各种各样的问题，……(至少举一个例子)
周围环境
1.社区周围设施齐全，有超市、餐馆等；
2.离社区1公里处有一个公园，……(至少举一个例子)
居住条件
1. 住在12楼；
2. 最喜欢的房间是……因为我可以……
感受
住在这样的一个社区……