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【高考英语】一轮复习:教材知识全梳理-选择性必修2(人教版)学案
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这是一份【高考英语】一轮复习:教材知识全梳理-选择性必修2(人教版)学案,文件包含教材知识全梳理39人教版2019选择性必修第二册Unit2BridgingCultures词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理40人教版2019选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodandCulture词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理38人教版2019选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理41人教版2019选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理42人教版2019选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理39人教版2019选择性必修第二册Unit2BridgingCultures词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理40人教版2019选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodandCulture词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理41人教版2019选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理38人教版2019选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理42人教版2019选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid词汇短语句式解析版docx等10份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共178页, 欢迎下载使用。
pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴;(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n.快乐;乐趣
2. massive adj.巨大的;非常严重的→mass n.团;堆;许多;大量
3. breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸
4. freeze vi.& vt.(frze,frzen)结冰;(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的→frzen adj.结冰的;冻僵的;冷冻的
5. astnish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→astnishing adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的→astnished adj.感到惊讶的→astnishment n.惊讶
6. mist n.薄雾;水汽→misty adj.多雾的;模糊的
7. advertisement n.(infrmal ad)广告;启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传;征聘
8. phtgrapher n.摄影师;拍照者→phtgraph n.照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→phtgraphy n.摄影;摄影术
9. frst n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻vt.使蒙上霜;vi.结霜→frsty adj.严寒的,霜冻的;不友好的,冷淡的;年老变白的
10. literal adj.字面上的;逐字的;刻板的;确切的,不夸张的→literally adv.字面上;真正地
11. bund adj.准备前往(某地);一定会v.跳跃;划界;限制,约束;突然增长,急剧上升;n.界限;蹦跳,跳跃→bundary边界;范围;分界线
12. anticipate vt.预料;预见;期望→anticipatin n.预期,预料
13. prceed vi.行进;继续做→prcess n.过程;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移
短语
arise:arse/arisen vi.发生,出现,产生,起床 arise frm/ut f 产生于
rise:rse/risen vi.升起,增高,起立;n.增加 a rise in... ……的增加
raise:vt.增加,举起,提高,募捐 raise a questin 提出问题;raise mney fr 为……募集
aruse:vt.激起,唤醒,使……奋发 aruse ne’s interest/sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣/同情心
anticipate (sb) ding sth. 期盼(某人)做某事
It is anticipated that... 人们期待……
anticipate nes salary 预支某人的工资(=pay ne’s salary in advance)
in anticipatin f 预料,期盼
thunder at the dr 砰砰地擂门
thunder ut 大声说出,吼叫
the thunder f applause 雷鸣般的掌声
It has been cnfirmed that... 已经确定
cnfirm sb. in 使某人在……方面更加坚定
cnfirm sb. as 批准某人是
bard a plane/bus 登上/上公共汽车
g abard (the ship/plane) 上船/登机
bard the plane/ship 登机/上船
n bard 在火车(或轮船、飞机)上(=abard)
prceed with sth. =cntinue with sth. 继续做某事
prceed t d 继续做,着手做
prceed t 去往(某地),进入(话题等)
rll by 行驶而过,流逝
rll in 纷至沓来,涌现
rll up ne’s sleeves 捋起袖子
a rll f paper/film 一卷纸/胶卷
by cntrast 对比之下,对照
in cntrast t/ with 和……形成对比
cntrast A and/with B 把A和B对比
we sb. sth. (= we sth. t sb.) 欠某人某物
把……归功于……
we it t sb. That从句 把……归功于某人
wing t 因为,由于(放在句首)
a piece/slice f tast 一块烤面包片
drink a tast 干杯
prpse a tast t... 提议向……干杯
tast sb./ sth. 为……干杯
peed up 使加速
speed away 快速走开
build/pick up speed 加速
at a speed f 以……的速度
句式
1.as 引导非限制性定语从句,有“正如”之意,位置灵活,常位于句首,也可以放在句中或句末。
2.现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
3.It was nt 强调句型
4.as 引导状语从句
(1)时间状语从句,“当...的时候;一边..一边...;随着”
(3)方式状语从句,“按照,如同”
(2)原因状语从句,“因为,既然”=because/since/fr
(4)让步状语从句,“尽管”
(5)比较状语从句,常用于句型,意为“像...一样”
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换(一)
1.fascinate v.吸引;迷住→ n.着迷;迷恋;魅力;极大的吸引力
2.fashinable adj.时髦的;流行的→ n.时尚
3.cmplicated adj.复杂的;难懂的→ adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的
4.craftsman n.工匠;手艺人→ n.(某一行业所需的)技能;工艺;手艺
5.remarkably adv.不寻常地,惊人地→ adj.引人注目的,非凡的
6.technlgical adj. 技术的,科技的→ adv. 科技地;技术上地
7.bserve v. 注意到,观察到→ n. 观察者,目击者
8.ill adj.有病的,不舒服的→ n.疾病
【答案】1.fascinatin 2.fashin 3.uncmplicated 4.craft 5.remarkable 6.technlgically 7.bserver 8.illness
词性转换(二)
9. adj. 令人愉快的;友好的→pleasure n. 愉快;开心→ adj. 高兴的; 满意的
10. vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊→ adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的→ adj. 令人吃惊的→ n. 吃惊;惊讶
11. n. 呼吸的空气→ v. 呼吸→ adj. 气喘吁吁的
12. adj. 极冷的;冰冻的→ adj. 冻僵;冻住→ vi.&vt. 结冰;(使)冻住→ / / (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
13. adj. 多雾的;模糊的→ n. 薄雾;水汽
14. n. 广告;启事→ v. 做广告→ n. 广告业
15. n. 摄影师;拍照者→ n. 照片→ n. 照相术; 摄影
16. adv. 字面上;真正地→ adj. 文学的;文学上的→ n. 文学; 文学作品
17. n. 霜;严寒天气;霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜→ adj. 结霜的;霜冻的
18. vt. 预料;预见;期望→ n. 预料;预见;期望
【答案】
9. pleasant pleased 10. astnish astnished astnishing astnishment 11. breath breathe breathless 12. freezing frzen freeze frze frzen freezing 13. misty mist 14. advertisement advertise advertising 15. phtgrapher phtgraph phtgraphy 16. literally literal literature 17. frst frsty 18. anticipate anticipatin
词性转换(三)
19.eliminate v. 消除,清除→ n. 消除;淘汰→ n. 消除器;消除者
20.fierce adj. 恶劣的,凶猛的→ adv. 猛烈地;厉害地
21.react v. 反应→ n. 反应,感应
22.mnth n. 月→ adj. 每月一次的
23.advance n. 发展;前进 v. 使……前进→ adj. 高级的,先进的
24.terrify v. 恐吓;使恐怖;使害怕→ adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→ adj. 非常害怕的;极度惊恐的
25.cnsist v. 由……组成→ adj. 一致的;连续的
26.expse v. 使暴露(于险境)→ n. 暴露,显露
【答案】19. eliminatin eliminatr 20.fiercely 21.reactin 22.mnthly 23.advanced 24. terrifying terrified 25.cnsistent 26.expsure
词性转换(四)
27.astnish vt. 使十分惊讶; 使吃惊→ n. 惊讶→ adj. 令人吃惊的→ adj. 感到吃惊的
28.freeze v. 结冰; (使)冻住→ adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的→ adj. 冷冻的
29.anticipate vt. 预料; 预见; 期望→ n. 预料; 期望
30.frst vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜n. 霜; 严寒天气; 霜冻→ adj. 结霜的; 严寒的
31.please v. 取悦; 使高兴→ adj. 令人愉悦的 → adj. 感到愉悦的
32.cherence n. 连贯性→ adj. 有条理的; 清楚易懂的
33.phtgraph v. 拍照 n. 照片→ n. 摄影师; 拍照者
34.mist n. 薄雾; 水汽 → adj. 多雾的; 模糊的
35.breathe v. 呼吸→ n. 呼吸的空气→ adj. 上气不接下气的
36.advertise v. 做广告→ n. 广告; 启事
【答案】
27. astnishment astnishing astnished 28. freezing frzen 29.anticipatin 30.frsty 31. pleasant pleased 32.cherent 33.phtgrapher 34.misty 35. breath breathless 36.advertisement
完成句子
37.Edmntn is (极冷的) in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
【答案】 freezing cld
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷,日平均气温为零下10℃。“极冷的”作表语,可用形容词短语freezing cld表示,在这个短语中,freezing是形容词,表示“极冷的”或“冰点以下的”,而 cld也是形容词,用来进一步强调温度的低。当这两个词组合在一起时,它们共同传达了一种极端寒冷的感觉。故填freezing cld。
38.We (参观了)the famus museums, admired the architecture, enjyed the excellent lcal fd, and went shpping at the lcal markets.
【答案】 paid a visit t
【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意:我们参观了著名的博物馆,欣赏了建筑,品尝了当地的美食,还去了当地的市场购物。根据空格数可知,表示“参观”应用动词短语pay a visit t,根据“admired the architecture, enjyed the excellent lcal fd, and went shpping at the lcal markets”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填①paid②a③visit④t。
39.My dad and I are bth (期待)ging t the Shaanxi Histry Museum, is knwn as a “Chinese treasure huse”.
【答案】 lking frward t which
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意:我和爸爸都很期待去陕西历史博物馆,那里被称为“中国宝库”。根据汉语提示和空格处可知,表示“期待”可用固定短语lk frward t,再根据前面的be动词are可知,此处用be ding结构,即现在进行时表将来,所以用lking frward t,第四个空格处是非限制性定语从句且从句中缺少主语,所以用which来引导。故填①lking②frward③t④which。
40. (太拘泥于字面意思的翻译) ften dn’t flw well r dn’t sund natural.
【答案】Translatins that are dne t literally
【详解】考查名词及定语从句。句意:太拘泥于字面意思的翻译往往不流畅或听起来不自然。“太拘泥于字面意思的翻译”用单词“literally”进行翻译,译为“Translatins that are dne t literally”,根据中文提示可知,“翻译”(translatins)为中心词,“太拘泥于字面意思的”为修饰语,因为该修饰语过长,可以处理成定语从句。“拘泥于字面意思的”可以理解成“过于直译”。“翻译”从句主语,应该是被人翻译,应该用被动语态;“直译地”英文为“literally”。故填Translatins that are dne t literally。
41.When the new rad was built, the small twn (转变成) a large city.
【答案】was transfrmed int
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:新公路建成后,这个小镇变成了一个大城市。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。表示“把某物转变成”应用动词短语transfrm…int…,主语the small twn与动词transfrm是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。根据时间状语When the new rad was built可知,此处描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时态,主语是单数。故填was transfrmed int。
42.In ur eagerness t (谋生),we ften frget abut ur quality f life.
【答案】make/earn a living
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:在我们急于谋生的时候,我们常常忘记了我们的生活质量。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词短语make/earn a living“谋生”,满足句意要求,结合空前t不定式可知,为动词原形。故填make/earn a living。
43.The schl’s website says each student (注册)an average f tw classes.
【答案】enrlled in
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:该学校的网站称,每个学生平均注册两个班。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词短语enrll in“报名,参加,注册”,满足句意要求,结合句意可知,从句应为陈述过去的事情,为一般过去时。故填enrlled in。
44.In view f these factrs,yu’d better finish yur teaching tasks (提前).
【答案】ahead f time
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:鉴于这些因素,你最好提前完成你的教学任务。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为介词短语ahead f time“提前”,满足句意要求。故填ahead f time。
45. , sme viruses prtect rather than kill us. (和普遍看法相反的是)
【答案】Cntrary t ppular belief
【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意:与普遍的看法相反,有些病毒保护我们而不是杀死我们。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为固定短语cntrary t“与……相反”,belief“信念”,ppular“通俗的,普及的”;形容词修饰名词作定语,ppular belief“普遍的看法”。故填Cntrary t ppular belief。
46.T have smene in my life like her (是令人愉快的).
【答案】 is awesme
【详解】考查主谓一致和形容词。句意:能有她这样的人出现在我的生活中真是太棒了。根据句意分析句子可知,这是一个主系表结构,主语是不定式短语t have smene in my life like her,所以系动词应该用单数形式is,“令人愉快的”可以用形容词awesme表示。故填is awesme。
47.T be frank,my ppnent was (确实地) skillful s I threw in the twel.
【答案】literally
【详解】考查副词。句意:坦率地说,我的对手真的很有技巧,所以我认输了。分析句子结构可知,形容词skillful 之前,可以用副词来修饰。再根据汉语提示,故填literally。
48.On arriving in China,the freign students were (对……印象深刻)China's great achievements.
【答案】impressed by
【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意:一到中国,外国学生就对中国取得的巨大成就印象深刻。根据句意,用be impressed by“对……印象深刻”,是固定短语,故填impressed by。
49.Carl culd see int the prfessr’s huse because (他从来不拉窗帘) .
【答案】because he never drew the curtain
【详解】考查原因状语从句、动词短语和时态。句意:卡尔可以往教授的房子里看,因为他从来不拉窗帘。根据语境,原因状语从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时态,“因为”表达为连接词because,引导原因状语从句;“拉窗帘”表达为动词短语draw the curtain;“从来不”表达为副词never,修饰draw the curtain,作状语。结合其他中文提示,故填:because he never drew the curtain。
50.I explained that (如果我们对这个可怜人的处境视而不见,他会冻僵的).
【答案】if we were blind t the pr man’s situatin he wuld be freezing
【详解】考查虚拟语气和短语搭配。根据中文提示,短语“对……视而不见”表达为be blind t...;“这个可怜人的处境”表达为the pr man’s situatin;形容词“冻僵的”表达为freezing;根据句意和句子结构,设空处为宾语从句,应用if引导的虚拟语气,表达与现在事实相反的假设,可用句型If sb were..., sb wuld d...。结合其他中文提示,故填if we were blind t the pr man’s situatin he wuld be freezing.
51.Suddenly (她在路上僵住了).
【答案】she frze in her tracks
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:突然,她在路上僵住了。分析句意可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,表示“她僵住了”用主谓句型she frze,不及物动词freeze意为“(因害怕等)停住不动”;表示“在路上”可用in her tracks作地点状语。故填she frze in her tracks。
翻译
52.“你做得很好!你得了第一名!”我当场僵住了,感觉不可思议,喜出望外。
【答案】“Yu've dne a gd jb! Yu tk first place!” I was frzen at the spt, feeling incredible and verjyed.
【详解】考查动词短语、时态。“你做得很好”为陈述句,句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响,谓语动词使用现在完成时,可以翻译为Yu've dne a gd jb;“你得了第一名”为陈述句,句子表示的是过去发生的动作,谓语动词使用一般过去时,翻译为Yu tk first place;“我当场僵住了” 为陈述句,句子表示的是过去发生的动作,谓语动词使用一般过去时,可以译为I was frzen at the spt;“感觉不可思议,喜出望外”可以翻译为feel incredible and verjyed,因与其逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故翻译为“Yu've dne a gd jb! Yu tk first place!” I was frzen at the spt, feeling incredible and verjyed.
53.与这位家喻户晓的建筑师一起工作是一次难忘的经历,是我职业生涯迄今为止的一个亮点。(highlight)
【答案】Wrking with this universally renwned architect was an unfrgettable experience, undubtedly a highlight f my career thus far.
【详解】考查名词。句子描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语中的“与……一起工作”wrk with,“这位家喻户晓的建筑师”this universally renwned architect,“与这位家喻户晓的建筑师一起工作”作句子主语,需用动名词短语形式wrking with this universally renwned architect,作主语置于句首,首字母大写,系动词“是”需用过去式,且动名词短语作主语,应用第三人称单数was,表语“一次难忘的经历”an unfrgettable experience,同位语“我职业生涯的一个亮点”a highlight f my career,副词“无疑,必定”undubtedly作状语,“迄今为止”thus far。故翻译为Wrking with this universally renwned architect was an unfrgettable experience, undubtedly a highlight f my career thus far.
54.我必须比较不同航空公司的价格,以得到最便宜的价格。
【答案】I have t cmpare prices fr different airlines t get the cheapest tickets.
【详解】 考查名词、动词和非谓语动词。主语“我”用人称代词I,“必须”用情态动词have t,谓语“比较”用动词cmpare,在情态动词后用原形,宾语“不同航空公司的价格”用prices fr different airlines,其中介词短语作后置定语,“以得到最便宜的价格”作目的状语,用不定式t get the cheapest tickets表示。综上,全句译为:I have t cmpare prices fr different airlines t get the cheapest tickets.
55.这个敢于冒险的年轻人不逃避困难。相反,他千方百计克服它们。(bld, n the cntrary)
【答案】The bld yung man didn’t escape frm difficulties. On the cntrary, he tried his best t vercme them.
【详解】考查短语和时态。第一句,表示“敢于冒险的”用形容词bld修饰“年轻人”yung man,为特指,句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,表示“逃避”用escape frm;表示“困难”用difficulty的复数形式。第二句,表示“相反”用n the cntrary,表示“千方百计”用try ne’s best t d,动词用过去式,表示“克服它们”用vercme them。故翻译为The bld yung man didn’t escape frm difficulties. On the cntrary, he tried his best t vercme them.
56.当我接近商场时,我看到朋友们正在向我挥手。(mall, see sb. ding)
【答案】As I apprached the mall, I saw my friends waving at me.
【详解】考查动词、名词和短语。根据句意可知,本句可用一般过去时来陈述过去情况;表示“当……时”可用as来引导时间状语从句;表示“靠近”可用动词apprach,且用动词的过去式形式;表示“商场”可用名词the mall;表示“我”可用人称代词I作主语;表示“看到”可用动词see作谓语,且用动词的过去式形式saw;表示“朋友们”可用短语my friends作宾语;表示“正在向我挥手”用短语wave at me,和宾语friends是主动关系,且表示动作正在进行,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故答案为As I apprached the mall, I saw my friends waving at me.
57.他直到生病,才认识到他不得不改变自己的食谱。(It was nt until… that…, recipe)
【答案】It was nt until he was ill that he realized he had t change his recipe.
【详解】考查强调句、时态、宾语从句。分析句子结构,这是一个强调句,表示“直到……才……”含义的表达为:It was nt until… that…,所以表示“他直到生病,才……”含义的表达为:It was nt until he was ill that he…;表示“认识到”含义的表达为:realize,因句子表示的是过去发生的动作,谓语动词使用过去式;“他不得不改变自己的食谱”为宾语从句,翻译为:he has t change his recipe,因句子表示的是过去发生的动作,从句谓语动词使用过去式,故翻译为It was nt until he was ill that he realized he had t change his recipe。
58.一切准备就绪,这家新乳品店要开张了。(with+宾语+宾补,dairy)
【答案】With everything prepared, the new dairy will be pen.
【详解】考查固定短语、时态。分析句子结构,本句使用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构,在句子中作伴随状语,表示“一切准备就绪”含义的表达为:with everything prepared;表示“这家乳品店”含义的表达为:the new dairy;表示“开张”含义的表达为:be pen,因句子表示的是将要发生的动作,谓语动词使用一般将来时,故翻译为:With everything prepared, the new dairy will be pen。
阅读理解
Qingming Festival, which falls n April 4 this year, is als knwn as the Tmb-Sweeping Day. It’s a time fr peple t nt nly remember the dead, but als get ut and enjy nature. Here the fllwing destinatins are all highly recmmended.
The Jiuzhaign Valley-Sichuan Prvince
Lcated in Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, the Jiuzhaigu Valley is knwn fr its magnificent beauty. Its fairyland landscape f numerus lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular muntains with a highly diverse frest ecsystem, demnstrating (证明) remarkable natural beauty.
In spring, the sight f the Jiuzhaigu Valley is refreshing. The ice and snw begin t melt, water and streams begin t flw and muntain flwers blssm. The air is filled with the fragrance f spring. The sft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface f the lake and nurtures new grwth.
Ili-Xinjiang
Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin is the largest center f aprict (杏树) cultivatin in western China. It mainly cvers the area f the Tianshan Muntains and Ili River in Xinjiang.
In the early spring f each year, aprict blssms are everywhere, with pink petals hanging all ver the branches. The grasslands under the trees are wavy, and cattle and sheep are scattered ver the landscape, just like a paradise.
Dali-Yunnan Prvince
Dali, a charming ancient twn in Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince, is always an attractive destinatin in spring, especially fr thse interested in explring nature and the area’s cnsiderable histrical and cultural heritage. It is famus as a land f wnders, bth natural and man-made, and it inspires visitrs with its grand beauty.
59.In which sectin is the article cmpsed in a newspaper?
A.EntertainmentB.BusinessC.TravelD.Technlgy
60.The three destinatins have much in cmmn EXCEPT_________.
A.They are all famus fr waterfalls.
B.They are all recmmended t visit in spring.
C.They are all blessed with fantastic natural scenery.
D.They are all lcated in western r suthwestern China.
61.What’s the purpse f this passage?
A.T intrduce the three turist attractins t freign guests.
B.T raise public awareness f prtecting the envirnment.
C.T cmpare the beauty f the three highly recmmended places.
D.T recmmend the three resrts in spring t readers.
【答案】59.C 60.A 61.D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。清明节即将来临,作者向读者推荐了三个旅游胜地。
59.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“It’s a time fr peple t nt nly remember the dead, but als get ut and enjy nature. Here the fllwing destinatins are all highly recmmended. (这是一个让人们不仅纪念逝者,也走出家门享受自然的时刻。以下是几个极力推荐的目的地。)”可知,本文向读者极力推荐了几个旅游的目的地,可推理出这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选C项。
60.细节理解题。根据“The Jiuzhaign Valley-Sichuan Prvince”部分的“Its fairyland landscape f numerus lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular muntains with a highly diverse frest ecsystem, demnstrating (证明) remarkable natural beauty(它的仙境般景观,众多湖泊、瀑布拥有清澈、富含矿物质的水质,坐落于壮观的山脉之中,拥有高度多样化的森林生态系统,展现出非凡的自然之美)”、“Ili-Xinjiang”部分的“Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin is the largest center f aprict(杏树)cultivatin in western China. It mainly cvers the area f the Tianshan Muntains and Ili River in Xinjiang.( 新疆维吾尔自治区是中国西部最大的杏树种植中心,主要分布在天山山脉和新疆伊犁河流域)”以及“Dali-Yunnan Prvince”部分的“Dali, a charming ancient twn in Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince, is always an attractive destinatin in spring, especially fr thse interested in explring nature and the area’s cnsiderable histrical and cultural heritage. It is famus as a land f wnders, bth natural and man-made, and it inspires visitrs with its grand beauty.( 大理,中国西南云南省的一个迷人的古镇,在春天总是一个吸引人的目的地,特别是对于那些对探索自然和该地区丰富的历史文化遗产感兴趣的人。它以奇迹之地而闻名,无论是自然的还是人造的,它的壮丽之美激励着游客)”可知,这三个地方都位于中国的西部或西南部,都拥有迷人的自然风光,都适合在春天游览。只有九寨沟以瀑布而闻名。A项“They are all famus fr waterfalls(它们都以瀑布闻名)”表述错误,故选A项。
61.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Here the fllwing destinatins are all highly recmmended. (以下是几个极力推荐的目的地)”可知,这篇文章的目的是向读者推荐这三个旅游景点。故选D项。
七选五
Standing at the tp f a staircase in the Luvre in Paris, the Nike, r the Winged Victry (胜利女神), lks dwn ver her admiring crwds. This statue is ne f the mst famus artwrks f Greek art. 62 Later it was brught t Paris and has been n display in the Luvre since 1866.
The Nike cnsists f tw parts: a large ship’s frnt part, and a standing statue with a ttal height f mre than eighteen feet. It lks like the Winged Victry has just flwn dwn frm the sky. 63 The wind blws her dress acrss her bdy, gathering it in heavy flds, and streaming behind her. When viewers lk at her, they can almst feel the wind frm the sea. 64
The statue, as it stands tday in the Luvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a mdern cpy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have nt been recvered, giving viewers much t imagine. Fr instance, did the Nike hld bjects in her hands? In fact, peple fund her right hand in 1950, whse fingers are spread ut. 65 She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have lked straight ahead, and viewers can nly guess abut the features f her face.
66 As ne f the few existing examples f riginal Greek sculpture, it will cntinue t attract viewers, just as it undubtedly did befre.
A.This means that she cannt have held any bject.
B.The Nike is in charge f victry in ancient Greek stries.
C.It was fund n a Greek island in the Aegean sea in 1863.
D.This statue was made by artists wh left n names in histry.
E.It’s hard fr them t believe such a lifelike statue is made f stne.
F.Landing n tp f the ship, she celebrates the victry f an ancient battle.
G.Despite its incmplete survival, the Winged Victry is truly a masterpiece.
【答案】62.C 63.F 64.E 65.A 66.G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卢浮宫里的Winged Victry雕像的历史,艺术形态和历史价值。
62.下文“Later it was brught t Paris and has been n display in the Luvre since 1866. (后来被带到巴黎,自1866年以来一直在卢浮宫展出。)”说明的是雕像的历史变迁,因此C项“它于1863年在爱琴海的一个希腊岛屿上被发现”符合语境,故选C。
63.上文“Winged Victry has just flwn dwn frm the sky (Winged Victry刚刚从空中飞下来)”说明的是雕像的状态,空格处承接上文“飞下来”,然后“降落在船顶”,因此F项“她登上舰顶,庆祝一场古老战役的胜利”符合语境,故选F。
64.上文“The wind blws her dress acrss her bdy, gathering it in heavy flds, and streaming behind her. When viewers lk at her, they can almst feel the wind frm the sea. (风把她的裙子吹到身上,卷起厚厚的褶皱,流到身后。当观众看着她时,他们几乎能感觉到来自大海的风)”说明雕像的形态栩栩如生,因此E项“他们很难相信这么逼真的雕像是石头做的”符合语境,故选E。
65.上文“Fr instance, did the Nike hld bjects in her hands? In fact, peple fund her right hand in 1950, whse fingers are spread ut. (例如,耐克是否将物体握在她的手中?事实上,人们在1950年发现了她的右手,她的手指是张开的)”说明空格处回答了上文提出的问题:是否将物体握在她的手中?因此A项“这意味着她不能拿任何东西”符合语境,故选A。
66.上文“Her head may have lked straight ahead, and viewers can nly guess abut the features f her face. (她的头可能直视前方,观众只能猜测她的面部特征)”说明Winged Victry的头部是不存在的,是不完整的,以及下文“As ne f the few existing examples f riginal Greek sculpture, it will cntinue t attract viewers, just as it undubtedly did befre (作为现存为数不多的希腊原始雕塑之一,它将继续吸引观众,就像它以前毫无疑问地那样)”说明Winged Victry的重要意义和价值,可知,空格处起着承上启下的作用,因此G项“尽管Winged Victry未完全幸存,但它确实是一部杰作”符合语境,故选G。
完形填空
It is February 2020, and it’s almst as cld inside as ut. By the time I have finished 67 and walked ut, it’s 9 p. m. It’s nt hard t find my grup because they’re already waiting, wearing 68 black plar bts the size f a trunk.
Our guide is Céline, a Frenchwman. “The predictin is cluds tnight,” she tells us. “But yu never knw, s we will still be 69 .”
After abut 20 minutes, the bus 70 at Aurra(极光) Village, a cllectin f small buildings beside a frzen lake. Getting ff the bus, I culdn’t help 71 frm ft t ft.
Minutes after, the cluds 72 . “Is that it?” smene asks, pinting at a small dme (圆顶) f brightness n the hrizn. The aurra fllws its wn 73 schedule, and turism runs n expectatins stimulated by travel websites. Thusands f 74 phts f emerald-green and ruby-red arcs(弧线) make false 75 . S I’ve tried t keep my wn expectatins 76 bund.
Over abut 20 minutes, hwever, a clud 77 int a fine white arc stretching acrss the sky, brightening until it is a river f pearl. Céline and I lie back n a pile f 78 , watching the glwing track crss the sky like a painter’s 79 .
I dn’t generally d this kind f thing: travel in 80 , with guides. I’m always t shy fr grups. But viewing the aurra is smething that desn’t 81 the sl traveler. Nw, I knw.
67.A.bathingB.eatingC.bkingD.dressing
68.A.frmalB.fancyC.identicalD.distinct
69.A.hpefulB.thankfulC.carefulD.regretful
70.A.turns backB.drives thrughC.breaks dwnD.pulls up
71.A.shiftingB.steppingC.slidingD.shaking
72.A.escapeB.liftC.faintD.appear
73.A.timelyB.busyC.delicateD.regular
74.A.clarifiedB.distributedC.enhancedD.wrnged
75.A.prmisesB.decisinsC.statementsD.arrangements
76.A.legallyB.tightlyC.eagerlyD.narrwly
77.A.runsB.dividesC.grwsD.absrbs
78.A.turistsB.phtsC.dirtD.snw
79.A.brushB.blanketC.handD.desire
80.A.wndersB.packsC.btsD.pairs
81.A.cmpriseB.surpriseC.punishD.reward
【答案】
67.D 68.C 69.A 70.D 71.A 72.B 73.C 74.C 75.A 76.B 77.C 78.D 79.A 80.B 81.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟团去看极光的经历。
67.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我穿好衣服走出去的时候,已经是晚上9点了。A. bathing沐浴;B. eating吃;C. bking预定;D. dressing穿衣服。根据后文“and walked ut, it’s 9 p. m.”可知,他们要去看极光,所以是穿好衣服出门。故选D。
68.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:要找到我的团队并不难,因为他们已经在等着了,穿着行李箱大小的相同的黑色极地靴子。A. frmal正式的;B. fancy幻想的;C. identical同样的;D. distinct清楚的。根据上文“It’s nt hard t find my grup”以及后文“black plar bts the size f a trunk.”可知,队友都穿着相同的黑色极地靴子等着。故选C。
69.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“但你永远不会知道,所以我们仍然充满希望。”A. hpeful有希望的;B. thankful感谢的;C. careful仔细的;D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“But yu never knw, s we will still be”可知,天气是未知的,所以还是有希望看到极光的。故选A。
70.考查动词短语辨析。句意:大约20分钟后,巴士在极光村停了下来,极光村是一个冰湖边的小楼集合。A. turns back返回;B. drives thrugh驶过;C. breaks dwn出故障;D. pulls up停车。根据后文“Getting ff the bus”可知,巴士在极光村停了下来。故选D。
71.考查动词词义辨析。句意:下了公共汽车,我忍不住换脚。A. shifting变换;B. stepping踏步;C. sliding滑动;D. shaking摇晃。根据后文“frm ft t ft”指作者因为寒冷忍不住换脚。故选A。
72.考查动词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,云消散了。A. escape逃走;B. lift消散;C. faint晕倒;D. appear出现。根据““Is that it?” smene asks, pinting at a small dme f brightness n the hrizn.(“那是吗?”有人指着地平线上的一个小圆屋顶问道)”可知,有人看到了极光,说明云消散了。故选B。
73.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:极光遵循着自己的“微妙”时间表,而旅游业则是基于旅游网站激发的期望。A. timely及时的;B. busy忙碌的;C. delicate微妙的;D. regular定期的。根据后文“and turism runs n expectatins stimulated by travel websites”可知,旅游业基于旅游网站激发的期望,结合上文极光出现体现了极光遵循着自己的“微妙”时间表。故选C。
74.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:成千上万张翡翠绿色和红宝石红色弧线的增强照片做出了虚假的承诺。A. clarified 澄清的;B. distributed分散式的;C. enhanced加强的;D. wrnged被冤枉的。根据后文“phts f emerald-green and ruby-red arcs make false”可知,旅游的照片都是增强过的,所以是虚假的。故选C。
75.考查名词词义辨析。句意:成千上万张翡翠绿色和红宝石红色弧线的增强照片做出了虚假的承诺。A. prmises承诺;B. decisins决定;C. statements陈述;D. arrangements安排。根据上文“phts f emerald-green and ruby-red arcs make false”可知,因为旅游的照片都是增强过的,所以是虚假的承诺。故选A。
76.考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,我一直努力严格控制自己的期望值。A. legally合法地;B. tightly牢固地,紧地;C. eagerly急切地;D. narrwly勉强。根据上文“S I’ve tried t keep my wn expectatins”可知,作者认识到了照片具有欺骗性,所以努力严格控制自己的期望值。故选B。
77.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,过了大约20分钟后,一片云变成了一条美丽的白色弧线,横跨天空,越来越亮,最后变成了一条珍珠河。A. runs奔跑;B. divides分开;C. grws成长,变成;D. absrbs吸收。根据后文“int a fine white”指一片云变成了一条美丽的白色弧线,应用grw int。故选C。
78.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和Céline躺在一堆雪上,看着发光的轨迹像画家的画笔一样划过天空。A. turists游客;B. phts照片;C. dirt泥土;D. snw雪。根据上文“It is February 2020, and it’s almst as cld inside as ut.(现在是2020年2月,里面和外面一样冷)”可知,天气寒冷,他们是躺在雪堆上面。故选D。
79.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和Céline躺在一堆雪上,看着发光的轨迹像画家的画笔一样划过天空。A. brush画笔;B. blanket毯子;C. hand手;D. desire渴望。根据上文“like a painter’s”把轨迹比喻成画家的画笔。故选A。
80.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我通常不会做这种事:带着导游结伴旅行。A. wnders奇迹;B. packs包;C. bts靴子;D. pairs对。根据后文“I’m always t shy fr grups.( 我总是很害羞,不喜欢集体活动)”可知,此处指结伴旅行(travel in packs)。故选B。
81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是观赏极光并不能给独自旅行的人带来好处。A. cmprise包括;B. surprise使惊喜;C. punish惩罚;D. reward奖励。根据上文“But viewing the aurra is smething that desn’t”中but表示转折,结合上文作者结伴去看极光的经历可知,观赏极光并不能给独自旅行的人带来好处。故选D。
单句语法填空
82.Regardless f the fact that a large quantity f prblems (arise) s far, he is determined t g n with the prject.
【答案】has arisen
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:尽管到目前为止已经出现了许多问题,他还是决心把这个项目进行下去。此空为同位语从句的谓语,根据时间状语s far可知,使用现在完成时,arise与主语a large quantity f prblems 之间为主动关系,且“a large quantity f+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has arisen。
83.The sculpture shw is (awe) s it’s really a pity that yu didn’t make it last night.
【答案】awesme
【详解】考查形容词。句意:雕塑展太棒了,所以你昨晚没来真的很遗憾。空处应用形容词,作表语。awesme意为“令人惊叹的,令人赞叹的”。故填awesme。
84.We d nt respnd t every candidate. If (select), yu will be cntacted by a manager.
【答案】selected
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:我们不会回复每一位应聘者。如果被选中,会有经理与您联系。分析句子结构可知,此处考查状语从句的省略。if引导的条件状语从句完整表达为“if yu are selected”。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时,状语从句的主语和be动词可以被省略。故填selected。
85.Lack f exercise is als a risk factr fr heart disease but it’s relatively small when (cmpare) with the thers.
【答案】cmpared
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:缺乏运动也是心脏病的一个危险因素,但与其他因素相比,它的影响相对较小。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了状语从句的省略,其完整的句子为“when it(lack f exercise) is cmpared with the thers”,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时,可以将状语从句中的主语和be动词省略。所以此句中剩下过去分词作状语。故填cmpared。
86.In the nrth f ur twn stands an ld temple (date) back t the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们镇的北面有一座可以追溯到明代的古庙。分析句子可知,空处作temple的后置定语,是非谓语动词,date back t“追溯到”和temple逻辑上是主动关系,date应用现在分词的形式。故填dating。
87.Thus, it may be wrth bringing up issues with yur friends, family members, r classmates rather than (hld) them back.
【答案】hlding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,向你的朋友、家人或同学提出问题可能是值得的,而不是把问题憋在心里。rather than“而不是”前后的动词形式要保持一致,前面的bringing是动词-ing形式,因此空处应用hld的-ing形式,作宾语。故填hlding。
88.As yu knw, nce (pur), water cannt be taken back.
【答案】pured
【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意:你知道的:覆水难收。nce引导状语从句,逻辑主语为water,用it指代,与pur之间为被动关系,且句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态。主从句主语一致,且从句含有be,可省略状语从句中主语it和is。故填pured。
89. (face) such a trublesme wman, he didn’t knw what t d, (stand) there with his muth wide pen.
【答案】 Facing standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对这样一个麻烦的女人,他张着嘴站在那里,不知如何是好。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,两个空处都是非谓语动词;第一空的face“面对”和he逻辑上是主动关系,应用face的现在分词形式,作状语,且句首单词的首字母应大写;第二空的stand“站立”和he逻辑上也是主动关系,应用stand的现在分词形式,作状语。故填①Facing;②standing。
90.He was (thrill) t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense f curisity, (wnder) what new rle r challenge might be just arund the cmer.
【答案】 thrilled wndering
【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意:能出演这部他一直认为自己应该出演的喜剧,他感到很兴奋,但即使是在他生命的最后几年,他也总是有一种好奇心,想知道会有什么新的角色或挑战即将出现。分析句子可知,第一空作表语,描述主语He的心理感受,应用形容词thrilled,意为“兴奋的”;第二空是非谓语动词,wnder“好奇,想知道”和he逻辑上是主动关系,应用wnder的现在分词形式,作状语。故填①thrilled;②wndering。
91.On a cld night, the little match girl was t death in a street crner.(freeze)
【答案】 freezing frzen
【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意:在一个寒冷的夜晚,卖火柴的小女孩被冻死在街角。分析句子可知,该句第一空由空后cld night,为名词短语可知,应为形容词freezing“寒冷的”作定语修饰该名词,满足句意要求;该句第二空为固定短语be frzen t death“被冻死”满足句意要求。故分别填freezing;frzen。
92.T my , they weren’t at the news, s I lked at them in .(astnish)
【答案】 astnishment astnished astnishing astnishment
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意:令我惊讶的是,他们对这个令人惊讶的消息并不感到惊讶,所以我惊讶地看着他们。第一个空需填入名词作宾语,需要的词义为“惊讶”,即astnishment,它在句子中为不可数名词;第二个空需填入形容词作表语,表示“惊讶的”,即astnished;第三个空需填形容词作定语,表示“令人惊讶的”,即astnishing;第四个空需填名词作宾语,表示“惊讶”,即astnishment,它在句子中为不可数名词。故填①astnishment ②astnished ③astnishing ④astnishment。
93.Seeing her husband pace back and frth, the wman (arise) frm the seat and asked him t stp.
【答案】arse
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:看到丈夫来来回回踱步,这位女士从座位上站起来,让他停下来。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据句意以及并列句的谓语动词asked可知,此处应为一般过去时,arise与主语the wman之间为主动关系,所以此处使用arise的过去式arse。故填arse。
94.On a cld evening it is (please) t sit by the fire, listening t the sft music.
【答案】pleasant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在一个寒冷的夜晚,坐在炉火旁,听着轻柔的音乐是令人愉快的。分析句子结构可知,空处需要形容词作表语。please为动词,其形容词形式为pleasant“令人愉快的”,常用来说明事物。故填pleasant。
95.Whever fails t return the bks befre the deadline will have their accunts (freeze).
【答案】frzen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:逾期未归还图书的,账户将被冻结。此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语accunts和动词freeze(冻结)是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填frzen。
96.We need t deal with the varius issues (由……引起) frm glbalizatin.
【答案】arising
【详解】考查动词的现在分词形式。句意:我们需要处理全球化带来的各种问题。根据空前的the varius issues和空后的frm glbalizatin再结合汉语提示可知,这里表示由全球化引起的各种问题,应用不及物动词arise。arise frm意为“由……引起”。根据句意,逻辑主语the varius issues和arise之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填arising。
语篇填空
One f the best places t visit in Western China 97 (be) Dunhuang. Few places can be as gd as the Silk Rad atmsphere f Dunhuang, 98 asis(绿洲)city deep in the Gbi Desert.
A large number f treasures await histry—lvers at the Mga Caves, husing cuntless paintings n the wall—nthing shrt f a 99 (spirit) jurney int the histry f Asia. Tw experts can be arranged 100 (g) smewhere with yu thrugh the caves: the Executive Directr f the Mga Caves and a schlar, wh knws a lt f Buddhist art.
These experts will enrich yur experience 101 their fascinating tales f ancient mnks and raming pilgrims(朝圣者), and they will guide yu thrugh caves that are 102 (nrmal) ff-limits t visitrs.
103 (ride) n a camel, yu can climb hills made f sand f the Gbi, where yu can enjy the warm sand and then watch the sunset ver Crescent Mn Lake(月牙泉) frm bird’s eyes. The big, impressive 104 (landscape) and exciting asis twns f Marc Pl’s Silk Rad can 105 (enjy) tday in cmfrt and style with Wild China.
A great number f peple at hme and abrad are increasingly puring int adre its wild beauty, 106 nwadays Dunhuang is still a bright pearl n the Silk Rad.
【答案】
97.is 98.an 99.spiritual 100.t g 101.with 102.nrmally 103.Riding 104.landscapes 105.be enjyed 106.and
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西部的最佳旅游地之一敦煌。
97.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:敦煌是中国西部最好的旅游胜地之一。空处应为谓语动词,由句意可知,应用一般现在时,表示客观事实;主语是“One f the best places”,谓语动词应为单数。故填is。
98.考查冠词。句意:很少有地方能像位于戈壁沙漠深处的绿洲城市敦煌那样,拥有丝绸之路的氛围。空处应为冠词,修饰名词短语“asis city”,表示敦煌是一个绿洲城市,故应用不定冠词;asis以元音音素开头。故填an。
99.考查形容词。句意:在莫高窟,有大量的宝藏等待着历史爱好者,墙上有无数的绘画——这是一次通往亚洲历史的精神之旅。空处应用形容词,作定语修饰名词“jurney”;spiritual为形容词,表示“精神的、心灵的”,符合句意。故填spiritual。
100.考查动词不定式。句意:可以安排两名专家陪你穿过洞穴。根据谓语“can be arranged”可知,空处应用非谓语动词;动词短语arrange sb t d sth表示“安排某人做某事”,符合句意。故填t g。
101.考查介词。句意:这些专家将用他们关于古代僧侣和漫游朝圣者的迷人的故事,来丰富您的体验。空处应用介词,后接名词短语“their fascinating tales”作宾语;介词with可表示“用……”,意为“用……来丰富……”,符合句意。故填with。
102.考查副词。句意:他们会带你穿过通常禁止游客进入的洞穴。空处应为副词,修饰形容词“ff-limits”,作状语;nrmally为副词,表示“通常”,符合句意。故填nrmally。
103.考查现在分词。句意:骑着骆驼,你可以爬上戈壁的沙丘。根据谓语动词“can climb”可知,空处应为非谓语动词,与“yu”之间为主动关系,作状语,表示同时发生,故应用现在分词;句首字母大写。故填Riding。
104.考查名词复数。句意:马可波罗丝绸之路上令人印象深刻的大的风景地貌和令人兴奋的绿洲城镇,今天可以舒适地并以野外中国的风格欣赏。根据“The big, impressive”可知,空处应为名词,与“exciting asis twns”并列作主语,结合句意,应用复数形式,表示风景地貌。故填landscapes。
105.考查情态动词被动语态。句意:马可波罗丝绸之路上令人印象深刻的大的风景地貌和令人兴奋的绿洲城镇,今天可以舒适地并以野外中国的风格欣赏。根据情态动词“can”可知,空处应为动词原形;主语“The big, impressive landscapes and exciting asis twns”与动词enjy之间应为被动关系,表示风景地貌和绿洲城镇被人们欣赏,故应用情态动词的被动语态can be dne。故填be enjyed。
106.考查连词。句意:国内外越来越多的人不断涌入来欣赏它的野性之美,如今敦煌仍然是丝绸之路上一颗璀璨的明珠。空处应用连词,连接两个并列的句子,根据句意,两句之间为并列关系,故应用并列连词and。故填and。
读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。
On the mrning f ur lng- awaited graduatin day, expectatin filled the air as I tgether with my best friends Sarah, Maria and Grace gathered ur bags, waited fr the plane and set abut ur adventure t Barcelna. Fr mnths, we had been dreaming abut this mment, which marked the end f years f burying urselves in hard wrk and staying dedicated. It was three mnths ag in a histry class that we were drawn t its rich histry, frm the medieval streets f the Gthic Quarter t the grundbreaking histrical architecture f Antni Gaudi.
The happiness f burying urselves in a new culture, filled with amazing and new cuisine and friendly peple, advanced ur excitement. Hwever, despite ur enthusiasm, we culdn’t ignre the fact that nne f us spke Spanish s fluently. On the day befre setting ff, we were still hesitant abut whether t g r nt. While surfing n the Internet fr advice, we fund that mst peple travelling t Barcelna cnsidered the lcals friendly and warm-hearted nes wh are always willing t ffer help. A sense f relief and expectatin tk the place f the wrries. We made up ur minds t g there.
As we stepped ff the plane, bathed in Spanish warm sunshine, ur spirits rse high. We kicked ff ur jurney with a wander dwn Las Ramblas, enjying the energy and talent f street perfrmers. Dwn by the street, the traditinal buildings and precius cultural sites were a true feast fr the eyes.
Yet, the days passing by, unfreseen challenges began t take place. On the last day f the jurney, as we were lst in the beauty f the amazing squares and traditinal buildings, Sarah put frward that we culd play the game f cat and muse t better explre the architectures. After arranging ur rles, we ran twards different directins t hide, while the cat, Sarah, began t cunt dwn t find and catch us.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hiding myself in the crner f a hall, I carefully bserved Sarah.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Panic seized ur grup as we fund Sarah's left arm bleeding.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hiding myself in the crner f a hall, I carefully bserved Sarah. After finishing the cunt-dwn, she lked arund seriusly, fixed her eyes straight ahead, and then walked twards the gate f the hall where I was in. With a smile n her face, she lked s cnfident. A sense f nervusness welled up in my heart. While I was wrried abut being caught by her, she stpped halfway and ran quickly twards the back f the gate. The instant she apprached the gate, Grace pushed the dr away and ran away like an arrw. At the same time, Sarah was kncked dwn by the gate and started t cry.
Panic seized ur grup as we fund Sarah's left arm bleeding. Our hearts punding with fear and cncern, we cmfrted Sarah anxiusly. Nt knwing the lcatin f the hspital and hw t perfrm first, I decided t turn t the lcals. I apprached a yung lady and tried my best t tell her what happened in simple Spanish. Aware f what happened, nt nly did she help us call the ambulance, but she accmpanied us t the hspital. Luckily, the dctr tld us Sarah’s arm was nt bleeding and after simple treatment we went t the airprt t g hme. Adventurus as the trip was, it shwed us the friendliness f lcal peple and strengthened ur friendship.
【导语】本文以作者和朋友们为线索展开,讲述了他们期待已久的巴塞罗那毕业旅行。他们是四个好友,对这次旅行满怀期待,希望能在异国他乡探索新文化、品尝新美食和结交新朋友。然而,在出发前他们有些担忧,主要是担心语言不通会成为旅行的障碍。尽管如此,他们在了解到巴塞罗那当地人的友好与热心后,决定勇敢前行。到达巴塞罗那后,他们开始了充满乐趣与探索的旅行,不仅欣赏了街头艺人的才华,还领略了传统建筑和珍贵文化遗址的风采。然而,随着旅行的推进,他们也遇到了一些挑战。为了更好地探索这座城市,他们在旅程最后一天玩起了猫和老鼠的游戏。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我躲在大厅的角落里,仔细观察着萨拉。”可知,第一段可描写Sarah开始寻找作者他们,中间不幸发生意外。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们发现莎拉的左臂在流血时,我们惊慌失措。”可知,第二段可描作者他们救治Sarah,并得到当地人的帮助。
2. 续写线索:开始游戏——发生意外——安慰Sarah——获得帮助——送去医院——感受到当地人的友好。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①撞到:knck dwn/fall dwn
②接近:apprach/mve tward
③决定:decide/determine
情绪类
①紧张:nervusness/anxiety
②惊慌:panic/fright
【点睛】[高分句型1]While I was wrried abut being caught by her, she stpped halfway and ran quickly twards the back f the gate.(while引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Aware f what happened, nt nly did she help us call the ambulance, but she accmpanied us t the hspital.(what引导的宾语从句以及nt nly开头的倒装句)
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