【高考英语】一轮复习：教材知识全梳理-必修1（人教版）学案

这是一份【高考英语】一轮复习：教材知识全梳理-必修1（人教版）学案，文件包含教材知识全梳理21人教版2019必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理22人教版2019必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理17人教版2019必修一Welcomeunit词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理18人教版2019必修一Unit1TeenageLife词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理19人教版2019必修一Unit2TravellingAround词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理20人教版2019必修一Unit3SportandFitness词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理21人教版2019必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理22人教版2019必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理20人教版2019必修一Unit3SportandFitness词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理17人教版2019必修一Welcomeunit词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理18人教版2019必修一Unit1TeenageLife词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理19人教版2019必修一Unit2TravellingAround词汇短语句式解析版docx等12份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共155页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．apply vi.& vt.申请 vt.应用;涂→applicatin n．申请;应用→applicant n．申请人
2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊奇的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n．惊奇;惊喜
3．arrangement n．安排;筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排;筹备
4．extremely adv.极其;非常→extreme adj.极其的;极度的
5．pwerful adj.强有力的;有权势的→pwer n．能力;力量;权力→pwerless adj.无力的;无能的
6．fficial adj.官方的;正式的 n．官员→ffice n．办公室→fficer n．军官
7．recgnise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→recgnitin n．承认;认可
8．accmmdatin n．住处;膳宿→accmmdate vt.提供住处
9．admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→admiratin n．崇拜;赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的
10．architecture n．建筑设计;建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师
11．ecnmy n．经济;节约→ecnmic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的
12．rent vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n．租金
13．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
14．surce n．来源;出处
15．narrw adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
16．site n．地点;位置;现场
17．type n．类型;种类 vi.& vt.打字
18．flight n．空中航行;航班;航程
19．unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
20．path n．小路;路线;道路
21．destinatin n．目的地;终点
22．cntact vt.联络;联系 n．联系;接触
23．sldier n．士兵;军人
24．transprt n．交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送
25．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足;徒步旅行
26．credit n．借款;信用;称赞;学分
27．detail n．细节;详情;细微之处
28．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
29．view n．视野;景色;看法
30．sight n．景象;视野;视力
31．cmment n．议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
短语
1．apply fr申请
2．take cntrl f控制;接管
3．ther than除……以外
4．make up构成;形成
5．credit card信用卡
6．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记
7．check ut结账离开(旅馆等)
be made up f由……构成;
be cmprised f由……构成;
be cmpsed f由……构成;
cnsist f 由……构成
句式
1．It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
2．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3．Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
4．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1． adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt. (使)变窄→narrwly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地
2． adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→pwerfully adv. 强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地→pwer n. 力量；权力
3． adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→fficially adv. 官方地；正式地；公务地
4． vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→recgnitin n. 承认；认出；公认
5． n. 住处；停留处；膳宿→accmmdate vt.& vi. 提供住宿；使适应；容纳
6． vt. 钦佩；赞赏→admiratin n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
7． n. 建筑设计；建筑学→architect n. 建筑设计师
8． n. 空中航行；航班；航程→fly vt. 飞越；空运 vi. 飞
词性转换（二）
9．aplgise v. 道歉→ n. 道歉，致歉
10．stress n. 重音，重读；压力→ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的→ adj. 焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的
11．strength n. 强烈程度→ vt. 加强，增强，巩固
12．admire v. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕→ n. 钦佩；羡慕
13．judge v. 认为；判断→ n. 判断；意见
14．settle v. 和解，结束（争论）→ n. 解决；定居点→ n. 移民；殖民者
15．typical adj. 典型的，具有代表性的→ adv. 一般，通常
16．pwer n. 权力→ adj. 强有力的；有影响（感染）力的
17．bvius adj. 显然的，显而易见的→ adv. 明显地，显而易见地
18．entire adj. 全部的，整个的→ adv. 全部，整个
19．enrmus adj. 巨大的，庞大的→ adv. 非常，极其
20．disqualify v. （因犯规而）取消……的资格→[反义词] v. 使合格，使称职
词性转换（三）
21． v．钦佩；赞美；羡慕→admiratin n．钦佩;羡慕
22． v．认为；判断→judgement n．判断；意见
23． v．和解；结束(争论)→settlement n．解决；定居点→settler n．移民；殖民者
24． adv.明显地；显而易见地→bvius adj.显然的；显而易见的
25． adv.一般；通常→ typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的
26． adj.强有力的；有影响(感染)力的→pwer n．权力
27． adj.全部的；整个的→entirely adv.全部；整个
28． adv.非常；极其→enrmus adj.巨大的；庞大的
29． v．(因犯规而)取消……的资格→[反义词]qualify v．使合格，使称职
单句语法填空
30．Sme f these chemicals are (extreme) dangerus.
31．— I’m ging t the US t study law. — Hw lng yu (stay) there?
32．I (write) a new bk these days.
33．They ften get up early and water the vegetables tgether. When summer (cme), they will invite their students t pick the fresh vegetables!
34．The summer hliday (cme). My classmates and I are talking abut what t d during the hliday.
35．Mre new technlgies (apply) in the field f IT at present.
36．Nw the lcal authrities (wrk) t standardize and mdernize peratins at the restaurants t turn the brand int a successful and safe fd business wrldwide.
37．Mst f the peple were (amaze) by the lin dances during the new year celebratins.
38．They are always (cmment) n what I’m wearing.
39．At the award presentatin, I accepted the award certificate, (extreme) nervus and excited.
完成句子
40．你的同学也面临着同样的问题。
Yur classmates are ．
41．There must be smene wh can (管住) these naughty children. (cntrl)
42．The stre (挤满了) custmers during the hliday sale.
43． (在……的眼中) the wrld, they are a happy cuple.
44．When we climbed t the tp f the muntain, we (看得清) f the whle twn.
阅读理解
The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld
Place des Fêtes — New Yrk City
This famus wine bar prvides a spt with a rare sweet and warm atmsphere. Fr date night, g t the bar with views f the pen kitchen, r fill up the large table in the back with a grup and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, d nt miss the famus mushrm sup.
Le Dyenné — Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transfrmed the frmer stables (马厩) f a 19th-century private land int a wrking farm, restaurant, and guesthuse driven by the principles f regenerative agriculture. Mre than ne hundred varieties f fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way int Henry’s cking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Cmpa Chava — Mexic City
Seafd is a kind f “cure” in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness (醉酒) and getting a head start n creating tday’s. On the sidewalk, crwds f lcals and turists alike line up fr fisherman Salvadr Orzc’s creative ideas n Sinala and Baja seafd. Anything frm the raw half f the menu is a sure bet, thugh cked dishes like fish can help fill ut a meal.
Vilas — Bangkk
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients (原料) still be cnsidered Thai? Fr Chef Prin Plsuk, ne f Bangkk’s mst famus Thai chefs, it mst certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining rm at the base f Bangkk’s landmark King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer, he draws inspiratin frm King Chulalngkrn’s 1897 jurney arund Eurpe and the freign ingredients and cking techniques he added t the ryal ckbks.
45．Which restaurant is famus fr its mushrm sup?
A．Place des Fêtes.B．Le Dyenné.C．Mi Cmpa Chava.D．Vilas.
46．What is special abut Vilas?
A．It is built n a frmer farm.
B．Its ingredients are lcally prduced.
C．It is well knwn fr delicius seafd.
D．Its chef gets inspiratin frm a freign recipe.
47．In which sectin f a magazine can the text prbably be fund?
A．Agriculture.B．Cuisine.C．Entertainment.D．Gegraphy.
七选五
N matter where yu g arund the glbe, everybdy lves t celebrate. And when it cmes t celebratin, festivals ffer smething fr everyne. 48
Burning Man
Burning Man started in 1986. When Larry Harvey made an 8-ft tall wden figure and lit it n fire, ne f the wrld’s craziest parties was brn. 49 On this day, peple build up a “city in the desert” and burn it up with nthing left.
Ri Carnival
50 It is widely cnsidered “the greatest shw n Earth”. The event attracts nearly 5 millin peple each year, with a half-millin freign visitrs. It’s als celebrated in many ther Latin American natins, but nne is like Ri.
Harbin Internatinal Ice & Snw Festival
Lcated in Nrtheast China, Harbin receives sme seriusly cld winter winds. This kind f weather makes it hme t the largest ice statues in the wrld. 51 Ice and Snw Wrld pens at night, with clrful lights shw. Other activities include skiing and swimming in the river.
Dia de Ls Muerts
Knwn in English as the Day f the Dead, the hliday begins n Octber 31. 52 In sme cities, children will dress up in cstume and g dr-t-dr asking sweets, much like trick-r-treat in the US.
A．In a wrd, this is an Asian celebratin.
B．There are different themes fr the celebratin.
C．It takes place n the last Sunday in August.
D．Ri Carnival takes place in February r March.
E．It is all abut getting tgether t remember friends and family wh have died.
F．Many celebratin activities take ver the entire city.
G．Here’s a list fr sme amazing festivals in the wrld.
语篇填空
Welcme t Peru. Peru was nce the center f the 53 (pwer) ancient Inca Empire frm 54 15th t 16th century. Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is 55 Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru. Nw we have fur turs t chse frm. The first is the Amazn rainfrest tur. A shrt flight will take yu t yur 56 (accmmdate) and then yu can explre the rainfrest 57 (happy) and enjy animals unique 58 it. The Machu Picchu tur will take yu n amazing paths thrugh the Andes Muntains. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will be 59 (amaze) by its dry stne methd f building. Cusc tur 60 (ffer) yu fur days f enjying the unique Spanish and lcal culture and 61 (admire) the architecture. Lake Titicaca tur gives yu a bat trip t lcal Urs hmes, during 62 yu will live n an island made f water plants.
完形填空
Whether it is a relaxing walk r a pwer ne, taking a walk usually nly lasts a small perid f time. This is nt the 63 fr Tm Turcich, thugh.
On April 2, 2015, Tm decided t walk arund the wrld by himself. It wasn’t a 64 thught. His childhd friend died 65 at the age f 17 due t a Jet Ski accident. 66 by hw shrt life was, he was fueled by a strng 67 t live every day t the fullest.
Tm’s walk 68 as a lnely jurney. But quickly, he fund himself missing the 69 n the rad. And s, while stpping in Austin, Texas, he 70 Savannah, a rescue dg. Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders and cntinents, 71 25,000 miles in all.
Traveling always has sme ups and dwns. Tm 72 numerus unexpected delays alng the way. His jurney was 73 due t severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Sctland. Als, he had n 74 but t wait ut the time due t the lckdwn in many cuntries. But n the 75 side, he met many kind peple and 76 the beauty f nature in different parts f the wrld.
Tm 77 himself t d smething few peple have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much deeper understanding f the wrld.
63．A．caseB．rutineC．reasnD．intentin
64．A．nvelB．wiseC．suddenD．simple
65．A．instantlyB．unexpectedlyC．eventuallyD．undubtedly
66．A．TrnB．ShckedC．MvedD．Surprised
67．A．enthusiasmB．curisityC．prideD．desire
68．A．startedB．prgressedC．prvedD．remained
69．A．neighbrhdB．childhdC．cmpaninshipD．citizenship
70．A．fundB．spttedC．savedD．adpted
71．A．cveringB．hldingC．ccupyingD．equaling
72．A．respndedB．experiencedC．acceptedD．ignred
73．A．blwn awayB．carried awayC．backed upD．held up
74．A．respnsibilityB．rightC．ptinD．pprtunity
75．A．rughB．invisibleC．mralD．bright
76．A．enjyedB．missedC．recalledD．preserved
77．A．discveredB．challengedC．sufferedD．renewed
应用文写作
假定你是李华，受你的邀请，你的英国笔友Tny在即将来临的暑假要来你所在城市大连游玩，请你根据下列提示信息拟一份旅游计划，以便朋友到来时做到各方面有条不紊。
1．去机场接机；
2．游玩大连市区；
3．去海滩看海，等等。
要求：1.可以适当添加信息，以使行文连贯；
2．词数80左右。
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