河南省许昌市长葛市第三实验高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份河南省许昌市长葛市第三实验高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the new semester abut t start, ur schl is welcming a grup f new internatinal students. We have sme apps here with an English versin that will make yur life easier. We hpe yu will have a wnderful life here.
★WeChat
WeChat is nw the mst ppular scial media app in China. Almst everyne is using WeChat. Yu can send bth text and vice messages n WeChat. Yu can als make vice and vide calls. Yu can als pst texts, pictures and vide clips. If yur friends in yur hme cuntry have this app, yu can als chat with them thrugh vice r vide. WeChat is als widely used nw as a frm f payment which can be used in stres, nline, and in ther shpping apps.
★Alipay
Alipay is a similar app t PayPal. It was first used n Taba and nw peple can use it as a mbile payment ptin. Yu can even use mbile payment at street vendrs, s if yu have this app, yu can leave yur wallet at hme.
★Didi
Nw Didi seems t be the smartest way t travel arund. With ne tap, a car cmes directly t yu. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a functin called “ride sharing”, which saves a lt f mney fr passengers, but it des nt have an English versin, s if yu want t use it, yu will have t learn sme Chinese.
★Plec
This is ne f the tp Chinese/English dictinary apps and it cvers 130,000 Chinese wrds and includes 20,000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect fr thse wh want t learn Chinese, and als fr turists wh need t translate wrds r phrases frm English t Chinese.
1. Alipay was riginally develped t ________.
A. pay fr a car-hailing service
B. cmpete with WeChat in payments
C. be used n nline shpping website Taba
D. be cnvenient fr peple wh leave their wallet at hme
2. If a freign friend wants t use Didi, he shuld________
A. learn sme ChineseB. knw hw t use WeChat
C. have a passenger t ride withD. dwnlad an English versin app
3. Which app is helpful fr learning Chinese?
A. Didi.B. Plec.C. WeChat.D. Alipay.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个应用程序的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据★Alipay部分中“It was first used n Taba and nw peple can use it as a mbile payment ptin.(它最初在淘宝上使用，现在人们可以把它作为一种移动支付选项)”可知，最初开发支付宝是为了在网上购物网站淘宝上使用。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据★Didi部分中“It has a functin called “ride sharing”, which saves a lt f mney fr passengers, but it des nt have an English versin, s if yu want t use it, yu will have t learn sme Chinese.(它有一个叫“拼车”的功能，这为乘客节省了很多钱，但它没有英文版本，所以如果你想使用它，你必须学习一些中文)”可知，如果一个外国朋友想使用滴滴，他应该学习一些汉语。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据★Plec部分中“It is perfect fr thse wh want t learn Chinese, and als fr turists wh need t translate wrds r phrases frm English t Chinese.(它非常适合那些想学中文的人，也适合那些需要将英语单词或短语翻译成中文的游客)”可知，Plec对学习中文有帮助。故选B。
B
The advertising industry started with the fundamental purpse f purpse f prmting and selling gds t peple wh might need them. Advertising agencies wuld create a basic type f advertisement knwn as a cmmercial advertisement. Such advertisements have gne thrugh a prcess f change ver the years alng with scial, ecnmic and technlgical develpments.
Classic advertisements used t give infrmatin abut finding certain prducts: It was likely t be the name f a cmpany, part f which might include the name f the place frm which the prduct riginated. Fr example, it culd be “Shanghai Sewing Machines”, r “Tsing Ta Beer Crpratin”. Frm the name yu wuld knw what the cmpany sells, where they are lcated, and the name f the prduct.
Advertising agencies used t create this kind f advertising and it culd be very effective. But then they realized that it might nt be suitable fr a marketplace where prducts and services are in direct cmpetitin with each ther. Particularly nw in mdern times, advertisements need t attract and hld the attentin f the public. Fr this reasn, its nw nrmal t see advertisements that cnsist f pictures r wrds frm experts t shw peple hw gd the prduct is. Others try t create advertisements that peple simply enjy lking at. As present-day advertisers ften have large budgets, huge amunts f mney are spent n applying mdern design techniques t make these advertisements as visually attractive as pssible. Hwever, even this is ften nt enugh t be nticed in a mdern city.
Hwever, nt all advertising is abut selling prducts and services fr a prfit.Sme advertisements nwadays aim t make a cntributin t sciety and welfare. Fr example, there are public advertisements, which encurage citizens t participate in imprving their neighburhd, prtecting the envirnment, and helping ther peple. Over the last decade, the gvernment has spnsred advertisements t educate the public n fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the pr, giving up smking, etc. These advertisements have helped t increase public knwledge abut tpics that used t be ignred by mst peple, and this has made ur sciety a better place fr everyne.
4. What is the fundamental purpse f advertisements?
A. T amuse peple
B. T relax peple
C. T create a frm f art
D. T prmte and sell gds
5. Hw d mdern advertisements attract the attentin f the public?
A. pictures r wrds frm experts.
B. pictures r wrds frm teachers.
C. creative ways.
D. auditry attractin.
6. What are public advertisements meant t d?
A. T ask peple t help thers
B. T make peple think they are useful
C. T educate peple abut prblems that affect public welfare
D. T tell peple nt t smke
7. What is it mainly abut?
A. different types f advertisements
B. the develpment f advertisements
C. different attitudes twards advertisements
D. classic advertisements and mdern advertisements.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了商业广告的发展与竞争，以及公益广告的作用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The advertising industry started with the fundamental purpse f purpse f prmting and selling gds t peple wh might need them.(广告业开始的根本目的是为了向可能需要的人推销商品)”可知，广告的根本目的是推销商品。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Particularly nw in mdern times, advertisements need t attract and hld the attentin f the public. Fr this reasn, its nw nrmal t see advertisements that cnsist f pictures r wrds frm experts t shw peple hw gd the prduct is. Others try t create advertisements that peple simply enjy lking at. As present-day advertisers ften have large budgets, huge amunts f mney are spent n applying mdern design techniques t make these advertisements as visually attractive as pssible.(尤其是现在，在现代，广告需要吸引和保持公众的注意力。由于这个原因，现在看到由专家的图片或文字组成的广告向人们展示产品有多好是很正常的。其他人则试图制作人们只是喜欢看的广告。由于现在的广告商经常有大量的预算，大量的钱花在应用现代设计技术上，使这些广告在视觉上尽可能地吸引人)”可知，现代广告是通过创造性的方式来吸引公众的注意力。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, nt all advertising is abut selling prducts and services fr a prfit.Sme advertisements nwadays aim t make a cntributin t sciety and welfare. Fr example, there are public advertisements, which encurage citizens t participate in imprving their neighburhd, prtecting the envirnment, and helping ther peple. Over the last decade, the gvernment has spnsred advertisements t educate the public n fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the pr, giving up smking, etc. These advertisements have helped t increase public knwledge abut tpics that used t be ignred by mst peple, and this has made ur sciety a better place fr everyne.(然而，并非所有的广告都是为了利润而销售产品和服务。现在的一些广告旨在为社会和福利做出贡献。例如，有公共广告，鼓励公民参与改善他们的社区，保护环境，帮助他人。在过去的十年里，政府赞助了广告来教育公众防治艾滋病，节约用水，帮助穷人，戒烟等。这些广告有助于增加公众对过去被大多数人忽视的话题的了解，这使我们的社会成为一个更好的地方)”可知，公共广告的目的是教育人们了解影响公共福利的问题。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“The advertising industry started with the fundamental purpse f purpse f prmting and selling gds t peple wh might need them. Advertising agencies wuld create a basic type f advertisement knwn as a cmmercial advertisement. Such advertisements have gne thrugh a prcess f change ver the years alng with scial, ecnmic and technlgical develpments.(广告业开始的根本目的是为了向可能需要的人推销商品。广告代理商会制作一种被称为商业广告的基本广告类型。随着社会、经济和科技的发展，这些广告经历了一个变化的过程)”以及后文对商业广告的发展与竞争的介绍，可知，文章主要是关于广告发展的介绍。故选B。
C
When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first discvered that I culd nt even read the first grade bks. They didn’t think this kind f prblem culd happen t me since my father was a famus scientist. My parents sent me t experts, trying t find ut what the prblem was. My IQ was high, but I had severe prblems in learning. They discvered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的). I was lucky that my parents cared enugh t find a way ut fr me.
When my parents went t Frd Cuntry Day Schl and sat dwn with Brent, a teacher in the schl, he agreed t help withut thinking twice. My family was nt rich and I was allwed t g t schl free f charge because my mther drve sme students t schl in the mrning in her car. I d knw, hwever, withut Brent reaching ut t my family, my life wuld have taken a turn fr the wrst. Brent and my parents decided t have me retake the fifth grade in the next schl year.
I was afraid f ging t schl with my difficulties in learning, but Brent’s kind and lving supprt helped me slwly learn t grw and vercme my learning disability. Frd Cuntry Day Schl has becme the mst imprtant turning pint in my life. The fundatin that Brent gave me has in many ways set my directin in life.
I went t Japan t live with my brther fr ne year right ut f Frd Cuntry Day Schl. I was in an internatinal schl in Tky. If I had nt had the experience in Frd Cuntry Day Schl, I wuld nt have been able t survive in Japan. I cunt myself as ne f the truly lucky peple having been tuched by Brent’s caring and lve.
8. What’s the prblem with the authr?
A. He had truble in learning.B. His parent didn’t care abut him.
C. He didn’t like ging t schl.D. The experts were unwilling t help him.
9. Why did the authr g t schl fr free?
A. His family was very pr.
B. His mther sent sme students t schl.
C. His IQ was quite high.
D. His father was a famus scientist.
10. What des the underlined wrd “vercme” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Be respnsible fr.B. Get used t.C. Get ver.D. Write dwn.
11. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T share his learning methds.B. T give a high praise fr his parents.
C. T express his thanks t Brent.D. T intrduce Frd Cuntry Day Schl.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在五年级时发现诵读困难，但他得到了老师布伦特的帮助和支持，并最终克服困难并走向成功。作者感激布伦特的关爱和帮助，认为是他改变了自己的人生。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first discvered that I culd nt even read the first grade bks.(当我在五年级的时候，我的老师第一次发现我甚至不会读一年级的书)”和“They discvered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的).(他们发现我有阅读障碍)”可知，作者在学习上遇到了困难。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“My family was nt rich and I was allwed t g t schl free f charge because my mther drve sme students t schl in the mrning in her car.(我家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校)”可知，作者能免费上学是因为他妈妈送一些学生去上学。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Brent’s kind and lving supprt helped me slwly learn t grw and vercme my learning disability.(布伦特友善而充满爱的支持帮助我慢慢学会成长，vercme了我的学习障碍)”中“helped me slwly learn t grw”可知，Brent的帮助是有作用的，结合“my learning disability”可推知，作者最终“克服”了学习障碍。划线词与get ver同义，意为“克服”。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“I d knw, hwever, withut Brent reaching ut t my family, my life wuld have taken a turn fr the wrst.(但我知道，如果没有布伦特向我的家人伸出援手，我的生活可能会变得更糟)”和最后一段中“I cunt myself as ne f the truly lucky peple having been tuched by Brent’s caring and lve.(我认为自己是一个真正幸运的人，被布伦特的关心和爱所感动)”可推知，作者撰文回忆老师布伦特对自己帮助和支持，是为了表达了对布伦特老师的感激之情。故选C项。
D
Being recgnized by Natinal Gegraphic (《国家地理》) is ne f the highest aims fr many phtgraphers. 14-year-ld middle schl student Gng Zijie frm Changsha, Hunan, received this hnr in 2014.
Gng was the China winner f the 2014 Internatinal Phtgraphy Cntest fr Kids. It was hsted by Natinal Gegraphic Kids. Gng gt first place in the Wild Vacatin theme sectin. He phtgraphed a shadw(影子) f a weed(杂草) n the Frbidden City’s tall red walls. In famus phtgrapher Li Shabai’s wrds, “Black, red, blue; the three clrs frm a striking cntrast(强烈对比) tgether. The picture is silent, which stands fr past life in the palace.” S why did he chse t take this pht? “I just saw the weed and thught it lked lnely and helpless.” Gng said.
Gng has learned abut phtgraphy frm his father, a prfessinal phtgrapher wh wrks fr Hunan TV. Since the age f 4, he has been fllwing his father t take pictures f nature and scial phenmenn(现象).
Gng is a patient phtgrapher. It tk him nearly fur days t take the mst suitable sht f a sunset in his hmetwn. He spends a lt f time waiting fr the perfect chance t capture the best shts.
Gng said he is wrried abut envirnmental prblems. Sme f his phts f the Liuyang River shw serius water pllutin. He plans t phtgraph this river at least nce every year t call mre attentin t the river’s pllutin.
12. What is ne f the highest aims fr many phtgraphers accrding t the text?
A. T win a phtgraphy cmpetitin.
B. T be recgnized by Natinal Gegraphic.
C. T becme well-knwn all ver the wrld.
D. T have ne’s wn phtgraphs published in a majr magazine.
13. What did Gng take a picture f fr Natinal Gegraphic Kids?
A. Past life in the Frbidden City.B. Water pllutin in the Liuyang River.
C. A shadw f a weed n the Frbidden City’s walls.D. A beautiful view f the sunset near his hmetwn.
14. What des the underlined wrd “capture” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Take.B. Shw.C. Develp.D. Paint.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Gng learned PhtgraphyB. A Famus Phtgraph by Gng
C. The Prize Gng Earned with His PhtD. What Made Gng a Successful Phtgrapher
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了湖南长沙的14岁学生龚子杰获得了《国家地理》全球青少年摄影大赛中国区的冠军，并介绍了他学习摄影的经历、他拍摄时的耐心以及他对环境问题的关心。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Being recgnized by Natinal Gegraphic (《国家地理》) is ne f the highest aims fr many phtgraphers.(被《国家地理》认可是许多摄影师的最高目标之一。)”可知，许多摄影师的最高目标之一就是被《国家地理》认可。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He phtgraphed a shadw(影子) f a weed(杂草) n the Frbidden City’s tall red walls.(他在紫禁城高高的红墙上拍摄了一株杂草的影子。)”可知，他拍摄了紫禁城城墙上的一株杂草的影子。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“It tk him nearly fur days t take the mst suitable sht f a sunset in his hmetwn.(他花了将近四天的时间才在家乡拍到最合适的日落照片。)”可知，他为了拍到最合适的日落照片，花费了近四天的时间。根据“He spends a lt f time waiting fr the perfect chance”和画线词后的“the best shts”可推测出，画线词所在句表示的是“他花了很多时间等待拍摄最佳照片的机会”，capture与take在这里表达意思一致，表示“拍摄”。故选A。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一、二段描写了龚子杰获得了《国家地理》全球青少年摄影大赛中国区的冠军以及他参赛的画作；第三段讲述了他学习摄影的经历；第四段讲述了他是一个有耐心的摄影者；最后一段讲述了他担心环境问题并用一些照片来吸引人们对环境的关注。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述了让龚子杰成为一名成功的摄影师的因素，D项“什么使龚成为一名成功的摄影师”符合题意。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu’re meeting smene fr the first time, yu’re eager t make a gd impressin. Yur bdy language can make a great difference.
●Shake hands firmly
Weak handshakes can make yu seem shy and anything but cnfident. ____16____. Yu wn’t impress anyne by giving them a painful hand.
●____17____
Stand up straight, but dn’t tighten, r yu may lk nervus. Be sure t check yur psture and straighten up as needed.
●Keep a suitable amunt f eye cntact
____18____. Nt nly are yu paying attentin but yu’re interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the cnversatin, feel free t casually glance at smething else. Eye cntact is gd, but nn-stp staring can be a little unsettling!
●Nd and smile when prper
Try ndding three times t shw that yu’re really absrbing what he is saying. ____19____! If yu turn up the crners f yur muth but yur eyes remain neutral (不带感情色彩的), yu culd leave a bad impressin.
●Laugh genuinely
Even if yu’re in a frmal setting, if he has clearly said smething that was intended t encurage a laugh, laugh! Shw him that yu have a sense f humr, and yu’re listening t what he is saying. ____20____, laughter is a great way t help yu lk cheerful.
A. Keep yur psture relaxed
B. Keep yur feet clse tgether
C. This applies t bth sitting and standing
D. If yu’re in a state f anxiety r tensin
E. Yur handshake shuld be firm but nt t tight
F. It is imprtant t keep eye cntact in a cnversatin
G. When it cmes t smiling, make sure it reaches yur eyes
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【16题详解】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在第一次见到别人时如何用肢体语言给别人留下好印象的方法。
根据标题“Shake hands firmly(用力握手)”与空前的“Weak handshakes can make yu seem shy and anything but cnfident. (微弱的握手会让你看起来很害羞，一点也不自信)”可知，本段内容与handshake有关，与E项“Yur handshake shuld be firm but nt t tight(你的握手应该坚定，但不要太紧)”上下文一致，空前的handshakes与E项中的handshake呼应；空后的“Yu wn’t impress anyne by giving them a painful hand.(你不会通过给他们一个痛苦的手来打动任何人)”与E项中的“but nt t tight”呼应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Stand up straight, but dn’t tighten, r yu may lk nervus. Be sure t check yur psture and straighten up as needed. (站直，但不要收紧，否则你可能会看起来很紧张。请务必检查你的姿势并根据需要挺直身体)”可知，本段主要是强调姿势方面的注意事项，与A项“Keep yur psture relaxed(保持姿势放松)”上下文一致，其中dn’t tighten与A项中的relaxed呼应。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Keep a suitable amunt f eye cntact(保持适量的眼神交流)”可知，本段内容与eye cntact有关，与F项“It is imprtant t keep eye cntact in a cnversatin(在对话中保持眼神交流很重要)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文中的“I yu turn up the cmers f yur muth but yur eyes remain neutral(不带感情色彩的), yu culd leave a bad impressin. (我把嘴巴翘起来，但你的眼睛保持中立，你可能会留下不好的印象)”可知，微笑需要由衷的而不能浮于表面，与G项“When it cmes t smiling, make sure it reaches yur eyes(说到微笑，确保它到达你的眼睛)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“laughter is a great way t help yu lk cheerful(笑是帮助你看起来开朗的好方法)”可知，如果你正处于焦虑或紧张的状态，笑是帮助你看起来快乐的好方法，与D项“If yu’re in a state f anxiety r tensin(如果你处于焦虑或紧张状态)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the middle f twn lived an ld man. One day he ____21____ his watch in his wn stre. It was ____22____ t him because it was frm his wife. After searching high and lw in the stre fr a lng while, he ____23____ t ask fr help frm a grup f children playing utside the stre. He ____24____ them that the persn wh fund it wuld be rewarded. ____25____ this, the children hurried inside the stre, went thrugh and arund the ____26____ stre, but still culd nt find the watch.
Sn the man felt ____27____ and wanted t give up. A little by went up t him and asked fr anther ____28____. The man lked at him and thught, “Why nt? After all, this kid lks sincere enugh. ”S the man sent him back in the stre. After a while the by ____29____ with the watch in his hand！The man was very _____30_____, and he asked the by hw he fund it while the thers had _____31_____. The by replied, “I did nthing but sat n the grund and listened. Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) f the watch and just lked fr it in that _____32_____.”
We usually think abut ur wn needs, which can’t bring peace int ur mind. _____33_____ we need t think abut urselves and keep peaceful fr a while, which can prduce a _____34_____ result. S allw a few minutes f silence t yur mind every day, and see hw it helps yu deal with yur wrk and make _____35_____ as yu expect t!
21. A. lstB. brkeC. hidD. fixed
22. A. clseB. strangeC. similarD. imprtant
23. A. frgtB. decidedC. agreedD. learned
24. A. warnedB. taughtC. prmisedD. wrried
25. A. HearingB. SeeingC. WearingD. Feeling
26. A. bigB. dirtyC. whleD. busy
27. A. satisfiedB. scaredC. hpelessD. amazing
28. A. dateB. reasnC. meetingD. chance
29. A. ran awayB. came utC. fell dwnD. went back
30. A. angryB. prudC. nervusD. surprised
31. A. failedB. finishedC. regrettedD. dubted
32. A. statinB. directinC. situatinD. darkness
33. A. LuckilyB. PssiblyC. BesidesD. Instead
34. A. clearB. gdC. directD. natural
35. A. nisesB. senseC. prgressD. mistakes
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个小男孩通过静心下来仔细地聆听，把老人丢失了的手表找回来的事。这件事告诉我们，遇到事情不能慌慌张张的，而是应该冷静下来，好好想想办法。每天花一点时间，保持内心的平静，这样有助于处理事情，让自己获得进步。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天他在自己的商店里丢了手表。A. lst丢失；B. brke打破；C. hid隐藏；D. fixed修理。根据后文“After searching high and lw in the stre fr a lng while”可知，老人把他的手表丢了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对他很重要，因为这是他妻子送的。A. clse亲密的；B. strange奇怪的；C. similar相似的；D. imprtant重要的。根据后文“because it was frm his wife. ”可知，这只手表对老人很重要。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在商店里到处找了很久，最后决定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A. frgt忘记；B. decided决定；C. agreed同意；D. learned学习。根据后文“ask fr help frm a grup f children playing utside the stre. ”可知，他决定让在外面玩的小孩子帮助寻找。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他许诺谁找到手表谁将会得到报酬。A. warned警告；B. taught教；C. prmised答应，许诺；D. wrried使担心。根据后文“the persn wh fund it wuld be rewarded”可知，老人向孩子们做出许诺。故选C。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，孩子们急忙跑进商店，把整个商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表。A. Hearing听到；B. Seeing看到；C. Wearing穿；D. Feeling感觉。根据空后“this, the children hurried inside the stre,”可知，听到老人的许诺，孩子们急忙跑进商店开始寻找。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，孩子们急忙跑进商店，把整个商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表。A. big大的；B. dirty脏的；C. whle整个的；D. busy繁忙的。根据后文“but still culd nt find the watch.”可知，尽管孩子们把整个商店翻了个遍，但还是没找到。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，老年人变得失望，想要放弃。A. satisfied满意的；B. scared害怕的；C. hpeless失望的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据空后“and wanted t give up”可知，老年人变得失望起来。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩走到他面前，要求再给他一次机会。A. date日期；B. reasn原因；C. meeting会议；D. chance机会。根据后文“S the man sent him back in the stre.”可知，小男孩又找了一次，是男孩请老人再给他一次机会。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，小孩拿着手表出来了。A. ran away跑开；B. came ut出来；C. fell dwn跌倒；D. went back回去。根据上文“S the man sent him back in the stre.”可知，此处指“小男孩从店里出来”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人很惊讶，他问男孩是怎么找到的，而其他人都没找到。A. angry生气的；B. prud自豪的；C. nervus紧张的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“and he asked the by hw he fund it while the thers had ____11____.”可知，其他男孩都没找到，但现在小男孩找到了手表，因此老人很惊讶。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人很惊讶，他问男孩他是怎么找到的，而其他人都没找到。A. failed失败；B. finished完成；C. regretted遗憾；D. dubted怀疑。根据上文“____5____ this, the children hurried inside the stre, went thrugh and arund the ____6____ stre, but still culd nt find the watch.”可知，其他孩子没有找到手表。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到手表发出的嘀嗒声，然后朝那个方向找去。A. statin车站；B. directin方向；C. situatin形势；D. darkness黑暗。根据前文“Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) f the watch and just lked fr”可知，朝着滴答声的方向才最终找到了手表。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们通常会考虑自己的需要，这不能给我们带来安宁。相反，我们需要考虑自己，保持一段时间的平静，这会产生一个好的结果。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Pssibly可能地；C. Besides另外；D. Instead代替，相反。根据空前“We usually think abut ur wn needs, which can’t bring peace int ur mind.”和空后“we need t think abut urselves and keep peaceful fr a while, which can prduce a ____14____ result.”可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们通常会考虑自己需要，这不能给我们带来平和的心态。相反，我们需要考虑自己，保持一段时间的平静，这会产生一个好的结果。A. clear清晰的；B. gd好的；C. direct直接的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“S allw a few minutes f silence t yur mind every day, and see hw it helps yu deal with yur wrk”可知，保持平和的心态能够产生好的结果。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，每天给自己留几分钟静心的时间，看看它是如何帮助你处理工作和取得预期的进步的！A. nises噪音；B. sense感觉；C. prgress进步；D. mistakes错误。根据前文“see hw it helps yu deal with yur wrk”可知，此处指“像你期望的那样取得进步”，make prgress“取得进步”。故选C。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scializing with my friends nline is my life. The mment I wake ___36___ I check thrugh all my scial netwrking ___37___ (app), reading my emails and psting updates. I have 500 friends nline and I live with several rmmates, but I feel lnely. It seems that I have an active scial life, ___38___ (attend) parties and playing sprts, but I’m absent-minded because I ___39___ (strng) bsess ver my phne.
Scial netwrking ___40___ (be) the master f my life. Thugh smetimes I set deadlines___41___ (tear) myself away frm my phne, I fail again and again. Spending s much time scializing nline. I always feel ___42___ (depress) and alne. As a result, I can’t finish what I shuld d in my real life.
It is cmmn that at parties r at a family hliday mst members fix their eyes n their phnes, ___43___they think is nrmal rather than rude.
What is mst wrrying is that it is ___44___ (pssible) t drp my phne. I need it fr my studies because my teachers and classmates need t cntact me. It is ____45____ prblem that we are s clse but really s far.
【答案】36. up 37. apps
38. attending
39. strngly
40. is 41. t tear
42. depressed
43. which 44. impssible
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要结合作者的亲身经历告诉我们，看似把人们拉近的社交媒体，正在影响人们生活。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：醒来的那一刻，我检查了我所有的社交网络应用程序，阅读我的电子邮件和更新。短语wake up表示“醒来”。故填up。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：醒来的那一刻，我检查了我所有的社交网络应用程序，阅读我的电子邮件和更新。根据上文all可知app应用复数。故填apps。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看起来我的社交生活很活跃，参加聚会，做运动，但是我很健忘，因为我非常沉迷于我的手机。分析句子结构可知attend与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填attending。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：看起来我的社交生活很活跃，参加聚会，做运动，但是我很健忘，因为我非常沉迷于我的手机。修饰动词bsess应用副词strngly，故填strngly。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：社交网络是我生活的主宰。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用单数。故填is。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有时我会给自己设定最后期限，让自己远离手机，但我一次又一次地失败。分析句子结构可知tear在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t tear。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我总是感到沮丧和孤独。作表语，且主语为I，应用形容词depressed作表语。故填depressed。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在聚会或家庭度假时，大多数成员都盯着手机，这是很常见的，他们认为这是正常的，而不是粗鲁的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最令人担心的是不可能放下我的手机。作表语，且表示“不可能”应用形容词impssible。故填impssible。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一个我们如此接近却又如此遥远的一个问题。此处prblem为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，校学生会主席，高二年级组织主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”演讲比赛，请你邀请你校外教Mr. Green充当评委，请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1.比赛时间、地点；
2.评委的工作要求。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr Green,
I am writing n behalf f the Schl’ Student Unin t invite yu help us judge the English Speaking cmpetitin t be held at the Lecture Hall n 10 December.
The theme f the lecture is Telling Chinese Stries in English. 16 students each are t give a five-minute speech n the theme in English. As a judge, yu will be respnsible fr listening t all the speeches, nting dwn any psitive r negative aspects fr each ne. Cmpetitrs shuld be judged n their prnunciatin, clarify and fluency and influence f stries. Then yu will discuss yur ntes with three ther judges, wh are English teachers. Finally, make a decisin abut wh cmes first, secnd and third.
I sincerely hpe yu can cme.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
President, Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，校学生会主席，高二年级组织主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”演讲比赛，请你邀请你校外教Mr. Green充当评委，请你给他写一封邀请信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：theme→tpic
代表：n behalf f→represent
演讲：speech→lecture
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing n behalf f the Schl’ Student Unin t invite yu help us judge the English Speaking cmpetitin t be held at the Lecture Hall n 10 December.
拓展句：I am writing n behalf f the Schl’ Student Unin t invite yu help us judge the English Speaking cmpetitin, which will be held at the Lecture Hall n 10 December.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then yu will discuss yur ntes with three ther judges, wh are English teachers. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Finally, make a decisin abut wh cmes first, secnd and third. (运用了wh引导宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A middle aged man was feeling very dwn. Everything had been ging wrng fr him. He had had prblems at wrk and his wife had left him fr anther man. S, after he had been feeling depressed fr ver a mnth, he decided t g t the dctr. He had t wait fr what seemed like ages in the dctr’s surgery. The bleeding man next t him was lking at his watch nervusly; a wman was cughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming. Finally, after he had been waiting fr abut half an hur, he was called in fr his cnsultatin. The dctr was writing a nte at her desk when he came in. “Srry, I’m just finishing smething. I’m afraid we’ve been very busy this mrning.” She then turned t the man. “S, what’s the prblem?” she asked.
“Well, I’ve been having a bit f a crisis,yu knw, lts f prblems,” replied the man. “And l’ve been ding a lt f wrk.”
“Mmm, yu’re lking very pale.” The dctr started t examine him. “Well, everything is wrking OK.” she annunced afterwards. “Yu have slightly high bld pressure and yư’re breathing quite heavily, but therwise everything’s fine.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式作答。
“S what can I d?” asked the man. “I’m ging n a trip sn.”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The dctr thught fr a while. “I think what yu need is a gd laugh.”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“S what can I d?” asked the man. “I’m ging n a trip sn.” The dctr paused, cnsidering the man’s situatin thughtfully. “I understand that life seems verwhelming right nw, but perhaps this trip culd be an pprtunity fr a fresh start,” she suggested gently. “Trying new experiences and meeting new peple might help shift yur perspective and lighten yur burden.”
The dctr thught fr a while. “I think what yu need is a gd laugh.” She smiled warmly. “There’s a wnderful cmedy club in twn where yu can unwind and frget yur trubles fr a while. Laughter is a great medicine, yu knw. Why nt give it a try befre yur trip?” Inspired by her advice, the man decided t fllw her suggestin. A week later, he returned t the dctr, lking nticeably brighter. “Thank yu, dctr,” he said sincerely. “The cmedy shw was just what I needed t clear my mind and face the future psitively.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以中年男子为线索，讲述他因工作和家庭双重打击而陷入抑郁，决定求医。在诊所漫长等待后，他向医生倾诉困境，医生检查发现他身体基本无恙但心理压力大。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段句首内容““那我该怎么办呢？”那人问。“我很快就要去旅行了。””可知，第一段可以描写描写医生提到男人要去旅游后的回答。
②由第二段句首内容“医生想了一会儿。“我觉得你需要的是开怀大笑。””可知，第二段可以描写医生建议如何大笑，以及男人的反应。
2. 续写线索：针对要求旅行提出建议——真正需要的是开怀大笑——建议去喜剧俱乐部——听从建议——对生活感到积极。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①建议：suggest/advise/make a prpsal
②转换：shift/transfrm
③遵从：fllw/bey
情绪类
①真诚地：sincerely/hnestly
②积极地：psitively/ptimistically
【点睛】[高分句型1]There’s a wnderful cmedy club in twn where yu can unwind and frget yur trubles fr a while.（运用了where引导的定语从句）