浙江省G5联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份浙江省G5联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共25页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Make a plan.B. Cntinue the wrk.C. Start a new prject.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the plan fr the week? We’ve been ding this fr three days.
M: Hld ut fr anther day. Then we’ll mve n t the next step.
W: I see. Well, let’s get n with the prject.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cach and trainee.B. Mther and sn.C. Friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Cme n, everyne — fllw me. When yu sweat, yu’re burning fat!
M: I’m t tired, Miss. Hw much time d we have left?
W: Ten minutes, then we’ll all cl dwn and have a rest. Give it everything yu’ve gt!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding?
A. Getting n the plane.B. Prviding meal service.C. Making an annuncement.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Passengers, we’re returning t pick up rubbish frm ur final meal service.
W: And this is yur pilt speaking. We’re abut t land the plane. S please, make yur final trips t the restrm nw befre we begin traveling dwn.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sprts.B. Sleeping habits.C. Physical discmfrt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m having a pain in my neck and back.
M: Have yu been under stress at wrk?
W: N, it’s because I played tennis fr a lng time yesterday.
M: Yu shuld have enugh rest tday. Maybe a gd night’s sleep will help.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the man prbably feeling?
A. Cnfused.B. Annyed.C. Happy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sandra, when yu return the car this time, please fill it up with petrl, OK?
W: I always d. Yu dn’t have t remind me f such a simple thing.
M: Well, Sandra, last time it was empty. I was late t wrk as I had t fill it up.
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman feel srry?
A. Her grup didn’t perfrm very well.
B. Her grup didn’t finish the prject n time.
C. Her grup members didn’t get n well with each ther.
7. Wh might the man be?
A. The wman’s bss.B. The wman’s prfessr.C. The wman’s business partner.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Melissa. Thanks fr cming t talk t me. I want t chat with yu abut yur mst recent prject.
W: Sure, Mr. Tmpkins. I knw ur grup’s perfrmance wasn’t up t ur usual standard. I’m very srry abut it. I prmise we can d better next time.
M: That’s what I want t talk abut. I knw that certain members f yur grup dn’t perfrm well, but the effrt yu’ re putting int is excellent. I see that yu’re struggling, but I want yu t knw that yu’ re ding a great jb as a manager.
W: Ah, thanks. I’m s glad that yu nticed my situatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw many eggs des the man rder?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
9. Hw much will the man pay fr his breakfast?
A. £6.B. £7.C. £8.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I get yu, sir?
M: I am nt sure. Culd yu tell me the difference between the medium and large English breakfasts?
W: Certainly. The medium breakfast cmes with tw pieces f bread, a salad and ne egg.
M: Right. And that csts £6.
W: Crrect. Then, with the large breakfast, fr £8, yu get tw extra pieces f bread, an extra egg, and sme cheese as well.
M: OK, great. Are drinks included?
W: With the medium breakfast, yu can chse a medium cup f either tea r cffee, and with the large, yu get a large cup f either. If yu want juice as well, it’s an extra £1.
M: I think I’ll take the medium breakfast with cffee, please.
W: Certainly. What abut yur friend?
M: He will cme back t the htel later. He’ll rder then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an ffice.B. At schl.C. At the wman’s huse.
11. When will the speakers prbably d the wrk tgether?
A. On Mnday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
12. What will the man bring t the wman’s huse?
A. Pizza.B. Juice.C. Ice cream.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we g t the library after schl t wrk n this reprt?
W: I can’t. My parents are ging t an ffice party, and I prmised t take care f my little brther tnight.
M: Culd we d it n a vide call then?
W: I dn’t think that will wrk. My little brther is t nisy. Are yu free tmrrw?
M: Srry, n…I wrk n Saturdays.
W: And I’m visiting my grandma n Sunday.
M: Well, n prblem. We have until Wednesday t get it dne.
W: Why dn’t we d the reading separately ver the weekend, and get tgether next week t plan the presentatin?
M: That sunds like a gd plan.
W: My parents always rder pizza n Mnday nights. Why dn’t yu cme ver and we’ll d it then?
M: Sunds gd t me! I lve pizza.
W: We’ll call it “brain fd”!
M: Ha-ha! Great. Shuld I bring smething… dessert, perhaps?
W: They usually rder ice cream t. But perhaps yu culd bring sme juice?
M: Abslutely.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman’s destinatin?
A. Mnglia.B. Russia.C. China.
14. What happened t the wman?
A. She lst her ticket.B. She missed her train.C. She gt t the wrng platfrm.
15. What is the man ging t fix?
A. A bike.B. A car.C. A train.
16. What is the man giving the wman?
A. A map.B. Sme fd.C. Sme warm clthes.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, d yu knw where train car number three is? I’ve been lking all ver this platfrm (站台).
M: Which train are yu taking? This ne is ging int Mnglia, with Beijing as the final destinatin.
W: Oh! I must have made a mistake. I’m ging t Russia. Take a lk at my ticket.
M: Yeah, yu are at the wrng platfrm. Yu shuld get n the train n platfrm fur.
W: OK, thanks. Are yu wrking here?
M: Yeah, I am a train engineer. There’s an engine in this train that needs fixing. I’m heading t repair it.
W: Ww, what an interesting jb!
M: Yes, I’ve learned t lve these beautiful machines. I’d better run nw. D yu have supplies like fd and water fr yur lng jurney? It lks like yu have t stay n the train fr five days
W: Plenty, thanks. I just need t buy a map and sme warm clthes.
M: Here, take this. It’s a map shwing the entire way acrss Russia. And remember, yu must g t platfrm fur. Enjy!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the speaker think f the graduating class?
A. They are gifted.B. They are experienced.C. They are hard-wrking.
18. What is the speaker mst likely t be gd at?
A. Mdern painting.B. Fashin design.C. Pht taking.
19. Wh will prbably speak next?
A. James Smith.B. Jane Gdman.C. Michael Watts.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Giving a class.B. Awarding prizes.C. Hsting an exhibitin.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Gd afternn t all the students, parents, and staff in this hall. In my years wrking here, fur as a teacher and anther three as an art department leader, I’ve never seen such a talented graduating class. Over the last tw weeks, we’ve seen hundreds f wnderful art prjects, frm utdr pht jurnals t mdern paintings that cver the entire walls f the passage t this hall. Plus, given that my specific area in the arts is fashin design, they didn’t learn all that frm me!
T be hnest, all the parents and students here have every reasn t feel prud. And next, I’d like t present the fllwing student artists wh have been awarded the chance t shw their prjects and give a shrt speech t the audience. T begin with, we have James Smith with an amazing Rman-inspired sculpture piece.Next, Jane Gdman will fllw him with a shrt film. And finally, Michael Watts will present sme mixed-media art created with the cmputer. Here, at RISD, we cnsider all art t be an expressin f neself, ne’s passin, and the experience f life. S, let’s put this expressin n display. Please, welcme t the stage, ur first artist with his prject.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Welcme t Fanfare, the Hrn Bk’s annual best bks list! Which bks stand ut in ur memry and remain in ur hearts and imaginatins? We hpe yu enjy the fllwing wrks in the picture bk categry. If yu’re interested in reading mre abut Fanfare authrs and illustratrs, just click the link at the bttm f this page. Happy Fanfare!
Nesting Dlls
In a family f wmen with glden brwn skin, Anyiaka, a Black girl with a much darker cmplexin (肤色), feels ut f place. Thrugh a set f nesting dlls, her African grandmther prvides reassurance. Vivid, digitally created illustratins shwcase this lving family’s clseness.
Once upn a Bk
Alice is invited inside a bk by ne f the animal characters frm it. She embarks n a thrilling adventure f the imaginatin, traveling t a cral reef, uter space, and mre. Delightful text and lush waterclr illustratins bring readers int this appealing adventure starring an Asian prtagnist (主人公).
Maybe a Whale
After Grandpa’s death, Mm takes the narratr n the trip Grandpa had planned t see “his whales”. Rich waterclr illustratins blur sea and sky and shw whales in shadws and stars. At night, they hear whales but still can’t see them, and the narratr knws Grandpa remains present. A tender-testament t lve and lss.
My Baba’s Garden
Sctt’s wn grandmther served as the inspiratin fr Baba, whse silent, meaningful gestures cmmunicate her lnging t pass n traditins t her grandsn. Smith’s waterclr illustratins bring warmth t every inch f Baba’s kitchen and garden, and even find gentle beauty in earthwrms.
21. Which bk features a magical jurney?
A. Nesting DllsB. Once upn a Bk
C. Maybe a WhaleD. My Baba’s Garden
22. What d Nesting Dlls and My Baba’s Garden have in cmmn?
A. They bring nature int their strytelling.
B. They center n themes f family cnnectin.
C. They present illustratins made in waterclr.
D. They explre the dilemma f cultural identity.
23. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A bk website.B. An essay cllectin.
C. A travel brchure.D. A literature magazine.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Fanfare年度最佳图书榜单中的一些图画书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once upn a Bk”中“Alice is invited inside a bk by ne f the animal characters frm it. She embarks n a thrilling adventure f the imaginatin, traveling t a cral reef, uter space, and mre(爱丽丝被书中的一个动物角色邀请进了一本书。她开始了一场惊心动魄的想象冒险，前往珊瑚礁、外太空等等。)”可知，《Once upn a Bk》讲述了一段奇幻旅程。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nesting Dlls”中的“Vivid, digitally created illustratins shwcase this lving family’s clseness.(生动的数字插图展示了这个充满爱的家庭的亲密关系。)”和“My Baba’s Garden”中的“Smith’s waterclr illustratins bring warmth t every inch f Baba’s kitchen and garden, and even find gentle beauty in earthwrms.(史密斯的水彩画给爸爸的厨房和花园的每一寸地方都带来了温暖，甚至在蚯蚓身上也发现了温柔的美。)”可知，《Nesting Dlls》和《My Baba’s Garden》的共同之处是它们以家庭关系为主题。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“If yu’re interested in reading mre abut Fanfare authrs and illustratrs, just click the link at the bttm f this page. (如果您有兴趣阅读更多关于Fanfare作者和插画家的信息，请点击本页底部的链接。)”可知，这篇文章来自图书网站。故选A项。
B
Brn in Sudan in 1990, Hamza Yassin is a wildlife cameraman and TV presenter.
He was eight when they landed in the UK. Besides the changes in climate, he als had t adjust t the change in pets: “Where’s everyne’s pet lins and mnkeys? It was all cats and dgs. I hadn’t realised what a special upbringing I had had. But it was the UK that cemented my lve f wildlife. At first glance, it desn’t lk like there is a lt f wildlife, especially in the winter. But if yu peel back the layers, there is s much.”
Thugh his dctr parents didn’t have time t clsely teach him, they did turn n the televisin; in particular, the Discvery Channel. David Attenbrugh’s The Life f Birds was an eye-pening experience, and Steve Irwin was a huge inspiratin, t. While he thught they had cl jbs, he never thught he culd be a presenter. He never saw anyne like him in frnt f the camera. He was a teenager wh wasn’t white.
It was still a lng rad t establishing his career, thugh. It was nt until after he became an assistant fr the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinsn that he realized he needed t create his wn jurney. When he was21, he traveled with friends t the Highlands. Tw weeks later, he was back there fr gd. He tld his parents he was living in a beautiful cttage. The truth was that he was living in his car, just trying t make ends meet. He parked at the lcal ferry terminal but lived there happily fr nine mnths, ding dd jbs — cutting grass, and mving furniture t earn enugh mney t survive. During that time, he was cutting his teeth as a wildlife cameraman — he was determined that he wuldn’t g back t Nrthamptn with his tail between his legs and say t his parents: “I’ve been defeated.” Luckily, everything paid ff. That experience taught him everything he needed t knw abut the prfessin.
Eventually Hamza became a renwned wildlife cameraman, inspiring thers t pursue their dreams regardless f their backgrund.
24. What des the underlined wrd “cemented” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Strengthened.B. Assessed.C. Challenged.D. Reduced.
25. Why didn’t Hamza think he culd be a TV presenter at the beginning?
A. He tk n passin fr being a presenter.
B. He feared t stand in frnt f the camera.
C. He lacked cnfidence because f his clr.
D. He btained little supprt frm his parents.
26. Why des the authr mentin Hamza’s trip t the Highlands?
A. It led t a life-lng friendship.
B. It enriched his life experience.
C. It refined his phtgraphy skills.
D. It started his wn career jurney.
27. What can we learn frm Hamza’s experience?
A. Great minds think alike.B. Strike while the irn is ht.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物摄影师Hamza Yassin的成长故事。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词句后文“But it was the UK that cemented my lve f wildlife. At first glance, it desn’t lk like there is a lt f wildlife, especially in the winter. But if yu peel back the layers, there is s much.(但真正让我对野生动物cemented热爱的是英国。乍一看，这里似乎没有很多野生动物，尤其是在冬天。但如果你剥开表层，就会发现有很多。)”可知，正是在英国，作者对野生动物增强了热爱，培养了这一兴趣。从而推知划线部分意思是“加强”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He never saw anyne like him in frnt f the camera. He was a teenager wh wasn’t white.(他从未在镜头前见过像他这样的人。他不是一个白人青少年。)”可知，Hamza一开始不认为自己可以成为一名电视节目主持人是因为他因为肤色而缺乏自信。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“ It was nt until after he became an assistant fr the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinsn that he realized he needed t create his wn jurney. When he was21, he traveled with friends t the Highlands. (直到他成为不可思议的野生动物摄影师Jesse Wilkinsn的助手后，他才意识到他需要创造自己的旅程。21岁时，他和朋友去苏格兰高地旅行。)”以及文中描述他的高地经历可以推知，作者提到高地之旅是为了说明他是从这次旅行开始自己的职业旅程的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“During that time, he was cutting his teeth as a wildlife cameraman — he was determined that he wuldn’t g back t Nrthamptn with his tail between his legs and say t his parents: “I’ve been defeated.” (在那段时间里，他作为一名野生动物摄影师初试身手——他下定决心，他不会夹着尾巴回到Nrthamptn，对他的父母说：“我被打败了。”)”和最后一段“Eventually, Hamza became a renwned wildlife cameraman, inspiring thers t pursue their dreams regardless f their backgrund.(最终，Hamza成为了一名著名的野生动物摄影师，激励着其他人去追求自己的梦想，而不管他们的背景如何。)”可知，我们能从Hamza的经历中明白：有志者事竟成。故选D项。
C
Everything’s bigger in Texas, where even 3D printers take n a huge appearance. Sn, it will be the site f the wrld’s first 3D-printed htel, El Csmic, which has just begun cnstructin in the desert nrth f Marfa.
Passersby wn’t see the framewrk that typically cme with cnstructin. Phts f the site shw amassive 46.5-ft-wide and 15.5-ft-tall 3D printer laying layer upn layer f sand-clred material nt the fundatins, creating sand-clred walls. This enrmus machine, called the Vulcan, was develped by Texas-based 3D printing and rbtics cmpany ICON. When the Vulcan cnstructs walls, it lks like “an inkjet printer with a cartridge (墨盒) ging back and frth,” Liz Lambert, El Csmic’s wner, described it.
The prject is a cperatin between Lambert ICON and architects at Bjarke Ingels Grup. Lambert seeks t expand the existing El Csmic htel, adding 43 new units and 18 residential hmes n a new 40-acre prperty. Accrding t ICON, 3D printing will prvide new ways t build and ffer greater flexibility in architectural designs. “I’ve never been able t build with such little restrictin…” Lambert tells Reuters’ Evan Garcia. “It’s an incredible way t build.”
Images f the htel’s inside reveal cream-clred walls and runded wden surfaces full f clrs that reflect the surrunding desert. The structures’ walls are made f a cncrete called “lavacrete”, a lw-carbn material created by ICON, which has a cmpressive strength (压缩强度) f 2,000 t 3,500 punds per square inch. The mixture als uses lcal Texas materials clred t “fit int the landscape f Marfa,” as Lambert tells the Reuters.
ICON was funded in 2018, and its technlgy has been used t build 3D-printed hmes in Texas and Mexic, where residents have cmmented n the strength f their walls and their insulatin (隔绝) frm the sun. The cmpany als adpts the technlgy t help address America’s affrdable husing crisis. In 2020, ICON cnstructed several huses fr the Cmmunity First! Village in Austin fr hmeless peple run by the nnprfit Mbile Laves& Fishes.
Cnstructin n the new htel is scheduled t cnclude in 2026, and the existing lcatin will be pen until 2025.
28. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The distinctive features f 3D printing.
B. The amazing appearance f 3D printer.
C. The framewrk f traditinal cnstructin.
D. The prcess f building a 3D-printed htel.
29. Hw des Lambert feel abut 3D printing?
A. Appreciative.B. Pessimistic.C. Cautius.D. Indifferent.
30. Why are the lcal Texas materials used?
A. T cut dwn transprtatin csts.
B. T integrate int the surrundings.
C. T enhance the safety f the htel.
D T prtect the natural envirnment.
31. What can we infer abut ICON?
A. It is a nn-prfit rganizatin devted t 3D printing.
B. It never emplyed 3D printing befre building the htel.
C. It has built 3D-printed hmes securing psitive feedback.
D. It uses 3D printing t slve America’s luxury husing crisis.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德克萨斯州即将建造世界上首个3D打印酒店El Csmic及其技术特点。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Phts f the site shw amassive 46.5-ft-wide and 15.5-ft-tall 3D printer laying layer upn layer f sand-clred material nt the fundatins, creating sand-clred walls. This enrmus machine, called the Vulcan, was develped by Texas-based 3D printing and rbtics cmpany ICON. When the Vulcan cnstructs walls, it lks like “an inkjet printer with a cartridge ging back and frth,” Liz Lambert, El Csmic’s wner, described it. (现场的照片显示，一台巨大的46.5英尺宽、15.5英尺高的3D打印机正一层层地将沙色材料铺设在地基上，形成沙色的墙壁。这台巨大的机器被称为Vulcan，由德克萨斯州的3D打印和机器人公司ICON开发。El Csmic的所有者Liz Lambert描述说，当Vulcan建造墙壁时，看起来就像“一种带有来回移动墨盒的喷墨打印机”)”可知，第二段主要介绍了3D打印酒店的建造过程。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I’ve never been able t build with such little restrictin…” Lambert tells Reuters’ Evan Garcia. “It’s an incredible way t build.” (“我从未能在如此少的限制下建造……”Lambert告诉路透社的Evan Garcia，“这是一种令人难以置信的建造方式”)”可知，Lambert认为这是一种令人难以置信的建造方式，所以他对3D打印技术是欣赏的。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The mixture als uses lcal Texas materials clred t “fit int the landscape f Marfa,” as Lambert tells the Reuters.(混合材料也使用了当地的德克萨斯州着色材料，以“融入Marfa的景观”，正如Lambert告诉路透社的那样)”可知，使用当地材料是为了使建筑与周围环境融为一体。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ICON was funded in 2018, and its technlgy has been used t build 3D-printed hmes in Texas and Mexic, where residents have cmmented n the strength f their walls and their insulatin frm the sun. The cmpany als adpts the technlgy t help address America’s affrdable husing crisis.(ICON成立于2018年，其技术已被用于在德克萨斯和墨西哥建造3D打印房屋，居民对其墙壁的强度和隔热效果给予了好评。该公司还采用这项技术来帮助解决美国的可负担住房危机)”可知，ICON已经建造了3D打印房屋，居民对其墙壁的强度和隔热效果给予了好评，该公司还采用这项技术来帮助解决美国的可负担住房危机，所以它已经建造了3D打印房屋并获得积极的反馈。故选C。
D
Chickadees (山雀) are belved backyard birds in Nrth America. Black-capped Chickadees and Carlina Chickadees are especially tugh t tell apart, with the same black cap and chin, white cheeks, and gray-buff bdies, alng with the same lve f seed-filled bird feeders and similar cheeky “chick-a-dee-dee!” calls. Usually the easiest way t tell which f these tw chickadees yu’re lking at is t cnsult a map.
Carlina Chickadees live in the eastern and sutheastern U. S., whereas Black-capped Chickadees inhabit mst f the rest f Nrth America. Yet alng the extensive, meandering line where the tw species verlap, things can get unclear. They started t share a “hybrid zne” where they regularly interbreed (异种交配) and prduce yung, blurring (模糊) the lines between species.
In 2007 Rbert Curry, an rnithlgist and behaviral eclgist published a paper shwing that the hybrid zne had been creeping nrthward ver mre than a decade. By that time Curry had accumulated years’ wrth f chickadee bld samples frm his field sites, and he had access t tissue samples cllected previusly by ther researchers as well. He and his cllabratrs used genetic analysis t verify the cmpsitin f the chickadee ppulatin at each site and lked at hw that cmpsitin had shifted ver time. The researchers’ findings prvided cnfirmatin f what bird-watchers had already bserved: in a decade and a half the nrthern edge f the hybrid zne had mved abut 20 kilmeters nrth. But why?
Accrding t the data cllected frm eBird in the fllwing years, the nrthern limit f Carlina Chickadees’ range is rughly the pint n the map where the average minimum winter temperature hits minus seven degrees Celsius — and that the rate f their nrthward expansin in Pennsylvania has been cnsistent with warming winters. Climate change is really nly half f the stry behind the mvement f the hybrid zne. Meanwhile, there was a strng link between the presence f hybrids and the degree t which habitat in an area had been altered by humans. “I think what we’ve dne in these disturbed areas is we’ve planted trees that favr Black-capped Chickadees,” says, “which has increased their ppulatins and then increased the frequency f hybridizatin between the tw species in an artificial way.”
“S what will happen? We dn’t knw yet,” Curry says. “But it will be interesting t see.”
32. What is the easiest way t tell Black-capped Chickadees frm Carlina Chickadees?
A. Recrding their calls.B. Observing their shapes.
C. Cmparing their lks.D. Studying their habitats.
33. What can we learn abut the study in paragraph 3?
A. Researchers fcused n Chickadees’ behaviur.
B. The hybrid zne had a tendency t migrate nrth.
C. Curry gathered all the samples frm his field sites.
D. The findings differed frm thse f bird- watchers.
34. What led t hybrid zne expanding nrth?
A. The availability f bird feeders.
B. The increased human ppulatin.
C. The influence f glbal warming.
D. The intrductin f new bird species.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Chickadees and Climate Change: A Tale f Adaptatin
B. The Silent Extinctin: Chickadees Lsing Their Identity
C. Chickadees: Shwing Hw Species Bundaries Can Shift and Blur
D. Peaceful Cexistence: Chickadees Thriving Tgether Acrss Species Lines
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了北美两种山雀的分布和杂交现象，这种现象模糊了物种之间的界限。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Carlina Chickadees live in the eastern and sutheastern U. S., whereas Black-capped Chickadees inhabit mst f the rest f Nrth America. (卡罗莱纳山雀生活在美国的东部和东南部，而黑顶山雀则生活在北美的其他大部分地区)”可知，区分黑顶雀鹀和卡罗莱纳雀鹀最简单的方法是研究它们的栖息地。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “In 2007 Rbert Curry, an rnithlgist and behaviral eclgist published a paper shwing that the hybrid zne had been creeping nrthward ver mre than a decade. (2007年，鸟类学家和行为生态学家Rbert Curry发表了一篇论文，称杂交区在过去十多年里一直在向北移动。)”可知，第三段中，我们能了解到杂交区域有向北迁徙的趋势。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“the rate f their nrthward expansin in Pennsylvania has been cnsistent with warming winters (宾夕法尼亚州的北向扩张速度与变暖的冬季相一致)”以及“Climate change is really nly half f the stry behind the mvement f the hybrid zne.(气候变化实际上只是混合区运动背后故事的一半。)”可知，导致混合区域向北扩张的原因是全球变暖的影响。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Carlina Chickadees live in the eastern and sutheastern U. S., whereas Black-capped Chickadees inhabit mst f the rest f Nrth America. Yet alng the extensive, meandering line where the tw species verlap, things can get unclear. They started t share a “hybrid zne” where they regularly interbreed (异种交配) and prduce yung, blurring (模糊) the lines between species.(卡罗莱纳山雀生活在美国的东部和东南部，而黑顶山雀则生活在北美的其他大部分地区。然而，在两个物种重叠的广阔、蜿蜒的地带，情况可能会变得模糊不清。它们开始共享一个“杂交区”，在那里它们会定期交配并产下幼崽，模糊了物种之间的界限)”可知，本文主要讲述了北美两种山雀的分布和杂交现象，这种现象模糊了物种之间的界限，所以题目“山雀：展示物种界限如何变化和模糊”符合主题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Write Any High Schl Essay
Writing an essay is an imprtant basic skill that yu will need t succeed in high schl, cllege, and beynd. With a well-dne preparatin stage, yu can easily write an essay fr any tpic!
Chse an essay style and tpic if yu haven’t already been assigned ne. Check the specific standard fr yur essay as prvided by yur teacher. ____36____ Once yu cme up with a tpic and essay frmat, make sure yu knw the required length and deadline fr yur assignment and g t yur teacher with any utstanding questins.
D preliminary research n yur essay’s tpic. Lk thrugh primary and secndary surces that are related t yur chsen tpic. ____37____ Organize and save this infrmatin s yu can revisit it nce yu start writing yur essay.
Create an arguable essay statement fr yur essay. ____38____ And it’s needed t bth guide yur writing and help the reader understand yur essay. Use the research and knwledge yu have n yur tpic t cme up with a thesis statement. Write the thesis in ne clear and cncise sentence. And make sure yur pint is arguable and nt just a general thught r idea. .
____39____ Write an utline t plan ut the verall structure and cntent f yur essay. Yur specific utline will depend n the type f essay that yu’ re writing, but mst high schl essays include a five-paragraph structure with an intrductry paragraph, three bdy paragraphs, and a cnclusin.
Find reliable surces that supprt yur argument. ____40____ Instead, lk fr schlarly articles, lab research, r general news surces fr the mst accurate infrmatin. Find bks published by large published by large published by ha t supprt yur arguments as well.
A. Make an utline fr the paragraphs in yur essay.
B. Avid using persnal blgs r websites that are ne-sided.
C. Many schls ffer nline databases with reliable infrmatin.
D. Take ntes and find cnnectins amng the infrmatin yu find.
E. The statement summarizes the main idea r argument f yur essay.
F. If yu need help writing a gd essay, turn t the Internet fr guidance.
G. Yur teacher may have ffered the types and tpics yu can chse frm.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写高中作文。
【36题详解】
上文“Chse an essay style and tpic if yu haven’t already been assigned ne. Check the specific standard fr yur essay as prvided by yur teacher.(如果你还没有被指定写作风格和主题，选择一个。检查你的老师提供的文章的具体标准。)”和下文“Once yu cme up with a tpic and essay frmat, make sure yu knw the required length and deadline fr yur assignment and g t yur teacher with any utstanding questins.(一旦你想出了一个主题和文章的格式，确保你知道你的作业要求的长度和截止日期，并带着任何悬而未决的问题去找你的老师。)”说明此处谈论文章类型和主题，选项“G.你的老师可能已经提供了你可以选择的类型和主题。”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项。
【37题详解】
上文“Lk thrugh primary and secndary surces that are related t yur chsen tpic.(浏览与你所选主题相关的第一手和第二手资料。)”和下文“Organize and save this infrmatin s yu can revisit it nce yu start writing yur essay.(整理和保存这些信息，以便你可以在开始写文章时重新审视它。)”说明此部分有关整理信息，选项“D.做笔记，找出你所找到的信息之间的联系。”符合题意。故选D项。
【38题详解】
上文“Create an arguable essay statement fr yur essay.(为你的文章创建一个有争议的论点陈述。)”说明此处有关观点和论述，选项“E.这句话概括了你文章的主要观点或论点。”承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。
【39题详解】
下文“Write an utline t plan ut the verall structure and cntent f yur essay. (写一个大纲来规划你的文章的整体结构和内容。)”说明此处有关写提纲，选项“A.为你的文章的段落写一个提纲。”符合题意。故选A项。
【40题详解】
上文“Find reliable surces that supprt yur argument.(找到支持你的论点的可靠来源。)”和下文“Instead, lk fr schlarly articles, lab research, r general news surces fr the mst accurate infrmatin. Find bks published by large published by large published by ha t supprt yur arguments as well.(相反，寻找学术文章，实验室研究，或一般新闻来源的最准确的信息。找一些大型出版社出版的书籍来支持你的论点。)”说明找到可靠的来源和准确信息，不要使用片面的信息，选项“B.避免使用片面的个人博客或网站。”符合题意。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming stry, and it’s ne that truly deserves t be tld.
As the flight was ____41____, a weak 94-year-ld wman struggled t find her seat. She appeared ____42____ and had difficulty navigating the narrw aisle. The flight attendant nticed her ____43____ and was abut t assist when a gentleman seated in first class caught her ____44____.
With a kind smile, he asked, “Can yu please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.” Withut hesitatin, the man ____45____ and accmpanied the flight attendant t the back f the ____46____, where the elderly wman was seated. When he ffered his first class seat t her, she was ____47____ with emtin. “Never in my 94 years has smene dne that fr me,” she said, her vice trembling with ____48____. She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank yu, yung man,” she added, ____49____ mved by the unexpected kindness.
The simple ____50____ had a ripple effect n the entire flight. The flight attendant described hw the md n the plane ____51____ as passengers witnessed the man’s act.
It was amazing hw his thughtful act changed the ____52____ f everyne n the flight. In a time when the wrld ften feels verwhelming, this stry is a beautiful ____53____ that even the smallest acts f kindness can have a prfund impact. His ____54____ nt nly made a 94-year-ld wman’s day but als left a lasting impressin n everyne wh ____55____ it.
41. A. updatingB. cnnectingC. changingD. barding
42. A. infrmedB. excitedC. cnfusedD. surprised
43. A. struggleB. frtuneC. questinD. demand
44. A. unifrmB. attentinC. speechD. breath
45. A. set dwnB. wrn utC. brke awayD. std up
46 A. airprtB. wmanC. planeD. class
47. A. vercmeB. chargedC. threatenedD. ccupied
48. A. dubtB. fearC. gratitudeD. guilt
49. A. instantlyB. clearlyC. graduallyD. slightly
50. A. rutineB. dialgueC. lessnD. gesture
51. A. wrsenedB. disappearedC. shiftedD. emerged
52. A. memryB. attitudeC. situatinD. fate
53. A. reminderB. taleC. cmmandD. prmise
54. A. seriusnessB. selflessnessC. carefulnessD. cleverness
55. A. receivedB. pssessedC. surveyedD. witnessed
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位绅士在飞机上将自己的头等舱座位让给一位94岁的老奶奶的故事，以及这一善举对整个航班乘客的影响。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当航班正在登机时，一位虚弱的94岁老人努力寻找她的座位。A. updating更新；B. cnnecting连接；C. changing改变；D. barding登机。根据下文“a weak 94-year-ld wman struggled t find her seat”可知，老人正在寻找座位，所以航班正在登机。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显得困惑，并且在狭窄的过道中困难行走。A. infrmed被告知的；B. excited兴奋的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“As the flight was __1__, a weak 94-year-ld wman struggled t find her seat.”可知，一位虚弱的94岁老人努力寻找她的座位，她显得困惑。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘务员注意到她的挣扎，正准备帮忙时，一位坐在头等舱的绅士引起了她的注意。A. struggle挣扎；B. frtune运气；C. questin问题；D. demand需求。根据上文“As the flight was __1__, a weak 94-year-ld wman struggled t find her seat. She appeared __2__ and had difficulty navigating the narrw aisle.”可知，94岁的老人努力的寻找她的座位并且行走艰难，所以乘务员注意到她的挣扎。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unifrm制服；B. attentin注意；C. speech演讲；D. breath呼吸。根据下文“With a kind smile, he asked, “Can yu please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.””可知，绅士想让老人坐他的座位，所以绅士的行为引起了乘务员的注意。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：毫不犹豫地，这位男士站了起来，陪同乘务员来到飞机后部，老奶奶的座位在那里。A. set dwn放下；B. wrn ut疲惫不堪；C. brke away脱离；D. std up站起来。根据上文“With a kind smile, he asked, “Can yu please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.””可知，绅士让座，所以他毫不犹豫地站起来帮助老人。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. airprt机场；B. wman女人；C. plane飞机；D. class班级。根据下文“When he ffered his first class seat t her, she was __7__ with emtin.”可知，绅士让出头等舱的座位给老人，所以事情发生在飞机上，绅士陪同空乘走到飞机后部。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把头等舱的座位让给她时，她被感动得情绪激动。A. vercme克服；B. charged充电；C. threatened威胁；D. ccupied占据。根据下文““Never in my 94 years has smene dne that fr me,” she said, her vice trembling with __8__.”可知，她的声音因感激而颤抖，所以空处她在克制自己的情绪。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在我94年的人生中，从未有人这样对我。”她说，声音因感激而颤抖。A. dubt怀疑；B. fear恐惧；C. gratitude感激；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“Withut hesitatin, the man __5__ and accmpanied the flight attendant t the back f the __6__, where the elderly wman was seated.”可知，绅士把座位让给老人，老人因绅士的善举而感激。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她补充道，显然被这意外的善意深深打动。A. instantly立即；B. clearly显然地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank yu, yung man,””可知，老人给了绅士拥抱并说谢谢，眼泪在眼眶里打转，显然老人被绅士的善意深深打动。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的举动在整个航班上产生了连锁反应。A. rutine常规；B. dialgue对话；C. lessn课程；D. gesture举动。根据上文“Withut hesitatin, the man __5__ and accmpanied the flight attendant t the back f the __6__, where the elderly wman was seated.”可知，绅士给老人让座的行为是一个善意的举动。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘务员描述了当乘客目睹这位绅士的行为时，飞机上的气氛发生了变化。A. wrsened恶化；B. disappeared消失；C. shifted转变；D. emerged出现。根据下文“It was amazing hw his thughtful act changed the __12__ f everyne n the flight.”可知，绅士体贴的举动改变了航班上每个人的态度，使飞机上的气氛转变为积极。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他体贴的举动改变了航班上每个人的态度。A. memry记忆；B. attitude态度；C. situatin情况；D. fate命运。根据下文“His __14__ nt nly made a 94-year-ld wman’s day but als left a lasting impressin n everyne wh __15__ it.”可知，绅士的无私不仅让一位94岁的老奶奶度过了美好一天，也给所有见证这一行为的人留下了深刻的印象，所以绅士的行为改变了乘客的态度。故选B。
【53题详解】
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界常常让人感到压抑的时代，这个故事是一个美丽的提醒，即使是小小的善举也能产生深远的影响。A. reminder提醒；B. tale故事；C. cmmand命令；D. prmise承诺。根据上文“In a time when the wrld ften feels verwhelming”以及下文“even the smallest acts f kindness can have a prfund impact”可知，在压抑的时代，这个故事提醒人们善意的重要性。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的无私不仅让一位94岁的老奶奶度过了美好的一天，也给所有见证这一行为的人留下了深刻的印象。A. seriusness严肃；B. selflessness无私；C. carefulness小心；D. cleverness聪明。根据上文“Withut hesitatin, the man __5__ and accmpanied the flight attendant t the back f the __6__, where the elderly wman was seated.”可知，绅士给老人让座，他的行为是无私的。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. received收到；B. pssessed拥有；C. surveyed调查；D. witnessed目睹。根据上文“The flight attendant described hw the md n the plane __11__ as passengers witnessed the man’s act.”可知，乘客们目睹了这一善举。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the prpsed Law n Natinal Parks, ____56____ is the first f its kind, the dmestic natinal parks will hpefully get better, mre systemic and mre sustainable prtectin.
The first five natinal parks, ____57____ (include) the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park, were established inOctber2021. The past three years ____58____ (see) the river surces being well prtected.
Precius experience ____59____ (gain) frm managing the natinal parks helped the prpsed law t cme int being. It is expected ____60____ (prvide) legal supprt fr enfrcing the law against animal paching r destructin f prtected plants, and mre.
Mre imprtantly, the cmmercial activities f the natinal parks will be mre efficiently regulated. ____61____ (glbal), having a natinal park desn’t mean clsing parts f it t visitrs; ____62____ the cntrary, mst natinal parks reserve sme cre areas under strict prtectin while ther regins are pen t turists t gain knwledge abut the rle f natinal parks. It als helps the natinal park management ____63____ (bdy) t raise sme incme f their wn.
That’s what makes the jb f natinal park management mre sustainable, ____64____ such activities need strict standards t avid harming the eclgy. The prpsed Law n Natinal Parks will establish a legal framewrk fr this jb, s as t prtect natinal parks in ______65______ mre sustainable and efficient manner.
【答案】56. which
57. including
58. have seen## has seen
59. gained 60. t prvide
61. Glbally
62. n 63. bdies
64. but 65. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕拟议中的《国家公园法》展开，该法律有望使国内国家公园得到更好、更系统和更可持续的保护，介绍了首批国家公园的建立情况以及过去三年在保护方面取得的成果，还提到从国家公园管理中获取的经验促使该法律形成。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着拟议中的《国家公园法》的出台，国内国家公园有望得到更好、更系统和更可持续的保护。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the prpsed Law n Natinal Parks，关系代词which在从句中作主语，指代前面的法律，故填which。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：包括三江源国家公园在内的首批五个国家公园于2021年10月成立。这里用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰The first five natinal parks，including已转化为介词，表示“包括……在内”。故填including。
【58题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：过去三年，河流源头得到了很好的保护。The past three years作主语，通常看作一个整体时间段，可看作单数也可看作复数，谓语动词用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。故填have/has seen。
【59题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：从管理国家公园中获得的宝贵经验有助于拟议法律的制定。这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰Precius experience，experience与gain之间是被动关系，故填gained。
【60题详解】
考查不定式。句意：预计将为执行打击动物偷猎或破坏受保护植物等的法律提供法律支持。be expected t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“被期望做某事”，故填t prvide。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：在全球范围内，拥有一个国家公园并不意味着对游客关闭其部分区域；相反，大多数国家公园保留一些核心区域进行严格保护，而其他区域则对游客开放，以便游客了解国家公园的作用。这里用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Glbally。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：在全球范围内，拥有一个国家公园并不意味着对游客关闭其部分区域；相反，大多数国家公园保留一些核心区域进行严格保护，而其他区域则对游客开放，以便游客了解国家公园的作用。n the cntrary是固定短语，意为“相反”。故填n。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它还帮助国家公园管理机构筹集自己的一些收入。前面提到the natinal park management是复数概念，这里指的是多个国家公园管理机构，故填bdies。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：这就是使国家公园管理工作更具可持续性的原因，但此类活动需要严格的标准以避免损害生态。That’s what makes the jb f natinal park management mre sustainable与such activities need strict standards t avid harming the eclgy之间为转折关系，故填but。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：拟议的《国家公园法》将为这项工作建立一个法律框架，以便以更可持续和有效的方式保护国家公园。in 是固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”。连接的单词mre发音以辅音开头，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周五你参观了市科技馆（Science Museum），请你写一封邮件给爱尔兰朋友Ryan，内容包括：
（1）你的经历；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I am writing t share with yu my fascinating trip t ur city’s Science Museum last Friday.
The museum std ut with its cutting-edge exhibits. I explred the rbtics sectin, where the latest advances in AI and autmatin were displayed. I was als captivated by the virtual reality exhibitin area, which tk me n a breathtaking dive int the cean’s depths, surrunded by vibrant cral reefs and extic marine life. Additinally, the sensatin f walking thrugh a 3D printer as it created a mdel right befre my eyes was surreal.
This visit was nt just educatinal but als inspiring. It sparked a renewed curisity in me abut the endless pssibilities that science ffers. I can’t wait t explre mre and maybe ne day, share these wnders with yu in persn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给爱尔兰朋友Ryan，介绍上周五参观市科技馆的经历和感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展览：display→shw
此外：additinally→besides
鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encuraging
可能性：pssibility→chance
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I was als captivated by the virtual reality exhibitin area, which tk me n a breathtaking dive int the cean’s depths, surrunded by vibrant cral reefs and extic marine life.
拓展句：I was als captivated by the virtual reality exhibitin area, taking me n a breathtaking dive int the cean’s depths, surrunded by vibrant cral reefs and extic marine life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I explred the rbtics sectin, where the latest advances in AI and autmatin were displayed. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I was als captivated by the virtual reality exhibitin area, which tk me n a breathtaking dive int the cean’s depths, surrunded by vibrant cral reefs and extic marine life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my childhd, I tried many activities, and mst f them were chsen by Mm. She wuld always say, “Jin the swim team, Tara. Yur sister is a gd swimmer, s yu shuld be t.” But she didn’t knw that I was really scared f water. Even thugh I was afraid, I had t d this activity that made me nervus.
Every Saturday was a struggle. I wuld ask Mm with all my heart nt t make me g t the swim meet. But mst f the time, I didn’t succeed. When the starting gun went ff with a lud sund, I wuld gather all my curage and strength and jump int the cld water. I wuld swim as fast as I culd t the ther side f the pl, but I wuld always see the ther swimmers pass me easily.
But I didn’t give up cmpletely. The reasn was my dad. When I finally reached the edge f the pl tired and defeated, he wuld be there with a warm, dry twel. He wuld tell me that he was prud f my hard wrk. His wrds and presence were like a life buy, keeping me ging in this uncertain situatin.
Then, a big turning pint came. Our schl rchestra (管弦乐队) came t ur class and gave a perfrmance. The drums were just annying, and the flutes were bring. But when I heard the vilin… h, that was different. It made the mst beautiful sund I had ever heard. My heart started t dance with its meldy.
Fr the first time in my life, I was very happy. And what’s mre, the rchestra directr gave me a permissin slip (许可单) fr my parents t sign, asking me t try ut fr the first seat in the cmmunity rchestra. This was a new start, a glimmer f hpe in a jurney that had been full f challenges and uncertainties.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Tightly hlding the permissin slip, I ran all the way hme after schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Finally came the tryut fr the first seat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Tightly hlding the permissin slip, I ran all the way hme after schl. I burst thrugh the dr, eager t share my discvery with my mm. I explained hw the vilin’s sund had captivated me, and t my surprise, she sensed the genuine passin in my wrds. With a gentle smile, she signed the slip, giving me her silent blessing t pursue this new path. That evening, I immersed myself in the vilin’s wrld, my fingers explring its cnturs, learning its structure. As I practiced, each scale and nte became a step in my transfrmatin, frm a hesitant swimmer t a budding musician.
Finally came the tryut fr the first seat. I std befre the mirrr, the vilin secure under my chin, feeling the strings resnate with my tuch. The ntes I played were eches f my dedicatin, reflectins f the hurs I’d spent hning my skills. Stepping int the auditin rm, I felt the utside wrld melt away, leaving nly the music and my cnnectin t it. The judges’ gazes were upn me. The vilin was n lnger just an instrument; it was a part f wh I was becming, and as the last nte faded, I knew I had fund nt just a vice, but a new identity. This auditin marked my emergence frm the challenges f the past int a future filled with ptential.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Tara在母亲的期望下尝试游泳但并不喜欢这项活动，直到她发现自己对小提琴的热情，并最终通过努力和坚持找到了自己的新身份，勇敢追求音乐梦想的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“紧紧握着许可单，放学后我一路跑回家。”可知，第一段可描写主人公拿到许可单后的兴奋心情，以及她急切想要与母亲分享这一重要时刻的心理状态。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，第一位置的试镜到来了。”可知，第二段可描写主人公准备试镜的过程，包括她在镜子前的准备动作，以及内心的感受。
2.续写线索：Tara获得许可——初探音乐世界——勤奋练习——准备试音——展现自我——成功转变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①吸引：captivated/fascinated/attracted
②参加试镜：tryut fr the psitin/participate in the auditin
③签名：sign the slip/put her name dwn
情绪类
①吃惊：surprise/astnishment/amazement
②真诚的：genuine/sincere/heartfelt
【点睛】【高分句型1】As I practiced, each scale and nte became a step in my transfrmatin, frm a hesitant swimmer t a budding musician. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】With a gentle smile, she signed the slip, giving me her silent blessing t pursue this new path.(运用了现在分词做状语)