云南省昆明市禄劝民族中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份云南省昆明市禄劝民族中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了 Hw did Ms， Why des Mr， When will Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the grapes frm?
A. The fruit market.B. The man’s garden.C. Mandy’s stre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What beautiful grapes! I haven’t seen grapes like these in the stre.
M: Mandy picked them frm my garden.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can be knwn frm the cnversatin?
A. Schl fr tday is canceled.
B. It will snw a lt tday.
C. A televisin was stlen.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It snwed a lt last night. I wnder if they will cancel schl fr tday.
M: They canceled schl fr tday and tmrrw. I just saw it n televisin.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Ht fd.B. A chicken dish.C. A restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu try the chicken dish?
W: Yes, I’ve had it befre. I like it, but it is a little ht.
M: I lve ht fd.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t draw?
A. The garden.B. The bathrm.C. The dining rm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu drawing, Steve?
M: I am drawing my dream huse. It includes a bathrm, a sitting rm, three bedrms, and a dining rm.
W: Where is the garden?
M: Oh, I am ging t draw it next.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many family members des Mr. Rbert have at least in New Yrk?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Rbert, I heard that yu are ging t mve t New Yrk. D yu have a family there?
M: Yeah, indeed. My sn and his wife and their fur children, yeah, my grandchildren are living there.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw did Ms. Grace knw abut the furniture set?
A. Frm TV.B. Frm the Internet.C. Frm the newspaper.
7. Why des Mr. Rger want t sell the furniture set?
A. He bught sme new nes.
B. They get ready fr mving.
C. His new place has n rm fr them.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Rger, my name is Patty Grace and I’m calling abut the furniture set yu’re selling.
M: Oh, hell, Ms. Grace. Hw did yu knw abut it? I have advertised it n TV and n the Internet, r have yu seen it in the newspaper?
W: I saw it in the newspaper. I’d like t knw what cnditin they are in.
M: In fact, they’re hardly been used at all. My wife and I bught them befre we mved, and there just isn’t enugh rm in ur new apartment fr all f them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Mary give Mr. Green a call?
A. T ask abut a meeting.
B. T make an appintment.
C. T remind him t see a dentist.
9. When will Mr. Green attend a parent-teacher meeting?
A. On Thursday mrning.B. On Thursday afternn.C. On Friday afternn.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Mr. Green. This is Mary speaking. I wuld like t see if I can meet with yu tday.
M: Hi, Mary. I am afraid I have an imprtant meeting t attend tday.
W: Well, what time wuld be cnvenient fr yu, then?
M: Hw abut Thursday mrning?
W: I have a dentist appintment then. Is the afternn OK?
M: Well, hw lng wuld yu like t meet?
W: Abut half an hur.
M: OK. The earlier, the better. I have t prepare fr my daughter’s parent-teacher meeting at 5:30 pm n Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was wrng with Je’s mbile phne?
A. It was brken.B. It drpped int water.C. It gt lst at the festival.
11. What is Je ging t d?
A. Buy a new phne.B. Use Tby’s phne.C. Have his phne fixed.
12. Why des Je call Emma?
A. T tell her his temprary number.
B. T cmplain abut his brken phne.
C. T ask her abut Tby’s phne number.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Emma. It’s Je here.
W: Oh, hi there! Where are yu calling frm? Yur name wasn’t n my display.
M: N, this is my mm’s phne. My mbile is brken.
W: Oh, n! Hw cme?
M: Well, it hasn’t been wrking prperly since we were at the festival last Saturday. Remember it was in my bag and gt wet during that bad rainstrm? And yesterday it just stpped wrking cmpletely. I’m s lst withut it!
W: S what are yu ging t d? Get a new phne?
M: N, it will be repaired at the phne shp where Tby’s dad wrks. But it’ll take abut a week.
W: Ww, I’d be ging crazy!
M: Me, t! Whatever. Yu can call me n this number if yu want. I’ll get mine back.
W: OK, I’ll d that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where was Mr. Taylr’s latest bk set?
A. In Egypt.B. In Mrcc.C. In Suth Africa.
14. What was the wrst thing that has ever happened t Mr. Taylr?
A. His car brke dwn in a desert.
B. Sme wild animals attacked him.
C. He almst died frm lack f water.
15. What des Mr. Taylr usually d in his free time?
A. He writes nvels.B. He relaxes at hme.C. He scializes with friends.
16. What is Mr. Taylr’s plan fr the future?
A. Keeping writing nvels.
B. Wrking n a histry bk.
C. Traveling arund the wrld.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: S Mr. Taylr, yur bks are all set in different cuntries, aren’t they?
M: Yes. Everything in my nvels happens in cuntries I knw. I was brn in Suth Africa and I still live there. I began by writing a nvel abut a family living in Egypt. My mst recent bk was abut Mrcc. I spent several mnths there last year.
W: Yur bks are all adventure stries. Has anything really dangerus ever happened t yu?
M: Well, I’ve had a few experiences with wild animals! But the wrst thing was definitely when I was driving alng a desert and my car suddenly stpped and wuldn’t start again. Frtunately, I had plenty f water.
W: Sunds very frightening What d yu d in yur spare time?
M: Well, I actually find it hard t relax. I’m pretty sciable, and I knw lts f peple, s I usually arrange t d smething with them.
W: Great. D yu have any special plans fr the future?
M: Well, I’ve traveled all ver the wrld, and there aren’t many places I still want t visit. My main aim is t write the histry f my lcal area. I’ve decided t stp writing nvels because I want t d smething different.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Whse birthday was celebrated?
A. The speaker’s.B. Linda’s.C. Anna’s.
18. What kind f fd des Chez Pierre serve?
A. Italian.B. Japanese.C. French.
19. What was the atmsphere like at Chez Pierre?
A. Pleasant.B. Nisy.C. Quiet.
20. What des the speaker think f the meal?
A. Nt fresh.B. Expensive.C. Tasteless.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Last Saturday, I tk Anna t a restaurant fr her birthday. I had a hard time chsing where t g when a friend f mine, Linda, recmmended the Villa Brghese restaurant t us. It is an Italian restaurant which is just by the beach and serves typical Italian fd. I said t Anna abut it, but she said she preferred French r Japanese fd. S we chse t g t Chez Pierre, which is a new French restaurant. We hadn’t been there befre the day we went there, s we knew nthing abut it. Frtunately, the restaurant was really relaxing. Althugh there was classical and French music, it wasn’t very lud s it was easy t talk. The waiters were extremely friendly and the service was gd. Our fish was abslutely delicius and the salad was very fresh and tasty. Fr dessert, I had a lvely chclate cake and Anna had ice cream. Althugh the meal was rather expensive, I wuld definitely recmmend ging there fr a special ccasin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The summer vacatin is n the way! Spend time n yur cmputers r n yur mbile phnes? Stay at hme and watch TV? Why dn’t yu jin ne f the fllwing clubs t develp yur new interests and hbbies?
21. Wh can cme t watch yur perfrmance in the dance club?
A. Yur classmates.B. Yur parents.C. Yur friends.D. Yur teachers.
22. Jhn is fnd f making delicius fd, what club can he jin?
A. Phtgraphy club.B. Dance club.C. Chess club.D. Cking club.
23. Hw many hurs d the curses last n Fridays in the Phtgraphy club?
A. Five.B. Fur.C. Tw.D. Three.
24. What des the writer advise students t d during the summer vacatin?
A. T develp new interests and hbbies.
B. T stay at hme and watch TV.
C. T spend time n cmputers.
D. T use mbile phnes.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是几个在暑假培养新兴趣和爱好的俱乐部的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据DANCE CLUB部分中的“There will be a big shw in the end and yur parents will be invited t watch yur wnderful perfrmance.(最后将有一个大的演出，你的父母将被邀请观看你的精彩表演)”可知，父母可以来观看你的精彩表演。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据COOKING CLUB部分中的“Can yu ck? N? D yu like cking? Yes? Our club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members.(你会做饭吗？不会吗？你喜欢烹饪吗？是吗？我们的俱乐部是最受欢迎的，有50多名会员)”可知，该俱乐部是和烹饪相关的，所以喜欢做美食的Jhn可以加入COOKING CLUB。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB部分中的“Members take curses n Fridays, frm 9 am t 11 am.(会员每周五上午9点到11点上课)”可知，该俱乐部会员每周五上午从9点到11点上课，每次两小时。故选C项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Why dn’t yu jin ne f the fllwing clubs t develp yur new interests and hbbies?(你为什么不加入以下的一个俱乐部来发展你的新兴趣和爱好呢？)”可知，作者建议暑假加入俱乐部培养新兴趣和爱好。故选A项。
B
Thirteen-year-ld Kaylee has a lt f friends — 532, actually, if yu cunt up her nline friends. And she spends a lt f time with them.
But is it pssible that Kaylee’s nline friendships culd be making her lnely? That’s what sme experts believe. Cnnecting nline is a great way t stay in tuch, they say. Hwever, sme experts wrry that many kids are s busy cnnecting nline that they might be missing ut n true friendships.
Culd this be true? During yur parents’childhds, cnnecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble arund a table, nt Wrds With Friends n their phnes. When friends missed each ther, they picked up the telephne. Friends might even write letters t each ther.
Tday, mst cmmunicatin takes place nline. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a mnth and spends mre than 44 hurs per week in frnt f a screen. Much f this time is spent n scial media platfrms (平台).
In fact, in many ways, nline cmmunicatin can make friendships strnger. “There’s definitely a psitive influence. Kids can stay in cnstant cntact, which means they can share mre f their feelings with each ther,” says Katie Davis, c-authr f The App Generatin.
25. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T make fun f nline friendships.
B. T tell abut true friends.
C. T encurage nline friendships.
D. T bring up a discussin.
26. What des the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. In advance.B. In persn.C. In full measure.D. In n case.
27. What is Katie’s attitude twards nline cmmunicatin?
A. Neutral.B. Negative.C. Psitive.D. Indifferent.
【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是专家们对现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友的看法。
25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thirteen-year-ld Kaylee has a lt f friends — 532, actually, if yu cunt up her nline friends. And she spends a lt f time with them.(13岁的Kaylee有很多朋友，如果算上她的网上朋友，实际上是532个。她花了很多时间和他们在一起)”以及第二段的“But is it pssible that Kaylee’s nline friendships culd be making her lnely?(但是，Kaylee的网络友谊可能会让她感到孤独吗？)”和“Hwever, sme experts wrry that many kids are s busy cnnecting nline that they might be missing ut n true friendships.(然而，一些专家担心，许多孩子忙于上网，可能会错过真正的友谊。)”可知，通过介绍Kaylee拥有很多网上的朋友并花大量时间与他们交流的事实，引出了下文对于网络友谊是否可能导致孤独感以及网络社交对青少年真正友谊的影响的讨论，由此可推知，第一段的目的是引出一个讨论话题。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在的句子“During yur parents’ childhds, cnnecting with friends usually meant spending time with them (在你父母的童年时期，与朋友建立联系通常意味着与他们共度时光)”以及“Kids played Scrabble arund a table, nt Wrds With Friends n their phnes. (孩子们在桌子旁玩争抢游戏，而不是在电话里玩Wrds With Friends。)”可知，在父母的童年时代，与朋友交往通常意味着亲自在一起，孩子们围桌游戏，而不是在手机上玩Wrds With Friends，由此可知，划线短语的意思与“亲自”的意义相近。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的““There’s bviusly a psitive influence. Kids can stay in cnstant cntact, which means they can share mre f their feelings with each ther,” says Katie Davis, c-authr f The App Generatin. (“这显然是一种积极的影响。孩子们可以保持不断的联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多的感受，”《App一代》的合著者Katie Davis说。)”可知，她认为网络交流有积极影响，孩子们可以保持持续的联系，分享更多感受，由此可知，Katie对网上交流的态度是积极的。故选C项。
C
Nwadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many f them are addicted t a screen either n a cmputer r a TV—they seem t be living in a virtual wrld. They have lst tuch with nature.
But nw 400 rganizatins in the UK, frm playgrups t the Natinal Health Service, are encuraging children t have sme “wild time”. They want kids t swap at least 30 minutes f watching TV r playing cmputer games fr time playing utside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging fr cnkers and playing hide and seek are just sme f the things kids can d. Even if they live in a city, they can g n adventures in the garden r the park.
Children ften need a helping hand frm mum and dad. They need t be shwn what t d and where t g. Andy Simpsn frm Natinal Health Service says, “We want parents t see what this magical wnder prduct des fr their kids’ develpment, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a g.”
S despite the cmplicated wrld that yung peple grw up in nw, it seems that ging back t basics and experiencing “nature’s playgrund” is what mdern children need. David Bnd frm Prject Wild Thing says, “We need t make mre space fr wild time in children’s daily rutine, freeing this generatin f kids t have the srt f experiences that many f us tk fr granted.”
This might sund a bit ld-fashined t yu r maybe, like me, it’s made yu think abut sticking n yur bts, getting utdrs and reliving yur childhd. There’s n age limit n enjying yurself!
28. What makes children lse tuch with nature?
A. Playing hide and seek.B. Ging n adventures in parks.
C. Building dens frequently.D. Being addicted t a screen.
29. In Andy Simpsn’s pinin, wh shuld be persuaded t see the effect f wild time?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Children.D. Experts.
30. What might David prbably agree?
A. What mdern children need is spiritual satisfactin.
B. Children always take it fr granted t play utside.
C. Children need mre time t get clse t nature.
D. Parents shuld make larger rms fr kids t study.
31. What can be inferred frm this passage?
A. Peple at any age can enjy wild time.B. Watching TV is a gd way t learn abut nature.
C. Everyne lives in a high-pressure wrld.D. Adults all desire t g back t childhd.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国有400多个组织呼吁孩子们花费一些时间在户外玩耍，孩子们需要家长的引导和支持，需要更多的时间与大自然接触，以促进他们的发展、独立性和创造力。作者呼吁人们回归到往日的童年时光，去探索大自然的乐趣。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nwadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many f them are addicted t a screen either n a cmputer r a TV—they seem t be living in a virtual wrld. They have lst tuch with nature.(如今，孩子们接触新鲜空气的时间越来越少了。他们中的许多人沉迷于电脑或电视屏幕——他们似乎生活在一个虚拟的世界里。他们与大自然失去了联系。)”可知，孩子们之所以接触自然的时间越来越少，是因为很多孩子沉迷于电脑或者电视屏幕。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andy Simpsn frm Natinal Health Service says, “We want parents t see what this magical wnder prduct des fr their kids’ develpment, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a g.”(国家卫生服务机构的Andy Simpsn说：“我们希望家长们尝试一下这种神奇的户外活动对孩子的发展、独立性和创造力能带来的好处。”)”可知，Andy Simpsn呼吁父母能够看到神奇的户外活动对孩子的发展、独立性和创造力能带来的好处。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“David Bnd frm Prject Wild Thing says, “We need t make mre space fr wild time in children’s daily rutine, freeing this generatin f kids t have the srt f experiences that many f us tk fr granted.”(来自“野性计划”的David Bnd说：“我们需要在孩子们的日常生活中为狂野留出更多的空间，让这一代孩子有机会体验我们许多人认为理所当然的事情。”)”可知，David Bnd认为孩子们需要更多的时间去亲近大自然。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This might sund a bit ld-fashined t yu r maybe, like me, it’s made yu think abut sticking n yur bts, getting utdrs and reliving yur childhd. There’s n age limit n enjying yurself!(这对你来说可能听起来有点过时，或者像我一样，这让你想到穿上靴子，到户外去，重温童年。享受生活没有年龄限制！)”可知，到户外去，重温童年，享受生活没有年龄限制即任何年龄的人都可以享受狂野的时光。故选A。
D
There’s mre evidence that what’s gd fr yur heart is gd fr yur head. A new study shws that peple wh run, swim r d ther mderate intensity (中等强度) exercise have brains that lk, n average, 10 years yunger than the brains f cuch ptates.
“Our study shwed that fr lder peple, getting mderate intensity exercise may be prtective, helping them keep their brains wrk better,” said Dr. Clintn Wright f the University f Miami, wh led the study. But it’s nt necessarily easy. Walking, glf, bwling and yga dn’t cunt, and peple need t start befre they begin shwing memry lss, Wright’s team reprted in the jurnal Neurlgy.
The study f nearly 900 peple wh exercise regularly shwed that 90 percent fell int the lw-intensity grup. These peple are part f a larger grup taking part in a bigger study called Nrthern Manhattan Study. They were asked hw lng and hw ften they exercised during the past tw weeks. Five years later, they were tested fr memry and thinking skills and gt a brain MRI (核磁共振). Seven years after that, they tk the memry and thinking tests again. The 10 percent wh said they tk part in mderate intensity exercise scred better n the tests. These included running, climbing, swimming, riding bicycles and s n.
“We fund that thse with mderate intensity activity had higher scres and slwer memry decline (下降) than inactive peple when cmparing the results,” the study team wrte.
Many studies have shwn that exercise may nt prevent Alzheimer’s disease but may delay it. The findings fit in with a study that fund tw years f exercising, eating healthier fd and brain training can prmte peple’s memry functin.
32. What des the underlined phrase refer t?
A. Peple with a range f diseases.
B. Peple withut health insurance.
C. Peple with high levels f intelligence.
D. Peple with n r irregular physical activity.
33. What can we knw frm the study?
A. Mderate intensity exercise keeps yur brain yunger.
B. Lw-intensity grup scred higher grades n the tests.
C. Exercise can prtect peple frm getting ld and puzzled.
D. Mderate intensity exercise can prevent memry frm lsing.
34. Which f the fllwing is included in mderate intensity sprts?
A. Bwling.B. Reading.C. Walking.D. Swimming.
35. Wh might delay memry aging?
A. Thse whse family never suffer frm any diseases.
B. Thse wh are gd at many higher thinking skills.
C. Thse wh regular exercise and have a healthy diet.
D. Thse wh pssess a high sense f respnsibility.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一项新研究：进行适度强度的运动（如跑步、游泳等）的人的大脑平均看起来比长期不运动者年轻10岁。这项研究表明，对老年人来说，进行中等强度的运动有助于保护他们的大脑，帮助他们保持大脑的良好工作状态。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“A new study shws that peple wh run, swim r d ther mderate intensity (中等强度) exercise have brains that lk, n average, 10 years yunger (一项新的研究表明，跑步、游泳或做其他中等强度运动的人的大脑看起来平均年轻10岁……)”可知，此处指出中等强度运动的人大脑看起来要更年轻，相比于那些不运动的人。由此可知，划线词与D选项“Peple with n r irregular physical activity.(没有或不规律运动的人)”意思接近，即中等强度运动的人大脑看起来比那些没有或不规律运动的人更年轻。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“ A new study shws that peple wh run, swim r d ther mderate intensity (中等强度) exercise have brains that lk, n average, 10 years yunger than the brains f cuch ptates.(一项新的研究表明，跑步、游泳或做其他中等强度运动的人的大脑看起来比没有或不规律运动的人大脑平均年轻10岁)”可推知，研究发现中等强度的运动能让你的大脑保持年轻。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Walking, glf, bwling and yga dn’t cunt, and peple need t start befre they begin shwing memry lss, Wright’s team reprted in the jurnal Neurlgy.(赖特的研究小组在《神经学》杂志上报告说，散步、高尔夫球、保龄球和瑜伽不算在内，人们需要在开始出现记忆力减退之前开始锻炼)”可知，对于中等运动来说，散步、高尔夫球、保龄球和瑜伽不算在内。由此可知，D选项“Swimming(游泳)”应该归属于中等运动。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The findings fit in with a study that fund tw years f exercising, eating healthier fd and brain training can prmte peple’s memry functin.(这一发现与一项研究相吻合，该研究发现，两年的锻炼、健康饮食和大脑训练可以促进人们的记忆功能)”可知，那些经常锻炼和健康饮食的人可能会延缓记忆老化。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu feel nervus when yu talk t yur parents? D yu easily make them angry? Dn’t wrry. ____36____
Find the cmmn interests between yu and yur parents. Fr example, ____37____ yu can watch ne game tgether and talk abut it. Yu can find the cnversatin will cme easily.
Try t start a dinnertime talk with yur parents. Ask yur parents abut their day, and they will pen up t yu easily. ____38____ Tell them what happened at schl. Besides, it’s als a gd idea t share smething abut the latest mvies. Sn all f yu will have a gd cnversatin.
____39____ Eye cntact (交流) is necessary. Dn’t be bred, r they will prbably stp talking and walk away. ____40____ If yu listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking t yu. As a result, there will be a warm cnversatin between yu and yur parents.
In a wrd, it’s easy t get alng well with yur parents if yu see them as yur friends.
A. Let them knw yu’re listening.
B. It’s imprtant t have a talk with them.
C. Lk at yur parents when yu talk.
D. if yu want t be a gd child,
E. if yu and yur dad bth like playing basketball,
F. Here is sme advice abut hw t talk t yur parents.
G. Dn’t frget that yu have t pen up t them, t.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何与父母谈话的几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据空前的“D yu feel nervus when yu talk t yur parents? D yu easily make them angry? Dn’t wrry.(当你和父母说话时，你会感到紧张吗？你容易惹他们生气吗？别担心。)”可知，文章用提问的方式引出要讲述的话题，结合下文的“Find the cmmn interests between yu and yur parents.(找到你和父母之间的共同兴趣。)”以及“Try t start a dinnertime talk with yur parents.(试着在正餐时和你的父母谈谈。)”可知，下文中讲述的如何与父母交流的建议，所以此空应为承上启下，F选项“Here is sme advice abut hw t talk t yur parents.(这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。)”讲述的内容起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F项。
37题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Find the cmmn interests between yu and yur parents. (找到你和父母之间的共同兴趣。)”可知，本段建议找到与父母之间的共同兴趣，所以下文列举的内容应与此吻合，E选项“if yu and yur dad bth like playing basketball,(如果你和你爸爸都喜欢打篮球，)”讲述的是与爸爸的共同兴趣是打篮球，与本段主题吻合，且空后的“yu can watch ne game tgether and talk abut it.(你们可以一起看一场比赛并谈论它。)”对此选项的内容进一步阐述，符合语境。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据上文的“Ask yur parents abut their day, and they will pen up t yu easily.(问问你的父母他们一天过得怎么样，他们会很容易向你敞开心扉。)”可知，此处是建议问问父母一天过得如何，从而让他们敞开心扉，结合空后的“Tell them what happened at schl.(告诉他们学校里发生的事。)”可知，此处是建议告诉父母自己在学校发生的事情，由此可推断，此空讲述的应是与自己敞开心扉相关，G选项“Dn’t frget that yu have t pen up t them, t.(别忘了你也要对他们敞开心扉。)”中的t为解题的关键信息，与空前的父母敞开心扉呼应，符合语境。故选G项。
【39题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其它的建议为祈使句可知，此应为祈使句，结合空后的“Eye cntact (交流) is necessary. Dn’t be bred, r they will prbably stp talking and walk away. (眼神交流是必要的。不要感到无聊，否则他们可能会停止交谈并走开。)”可知，本段建议交流时要有眼神交流，C选项“Lk at yur parents when yu talk.(你说话的时候看着你的父母。)”是祈使句，且讲述的内容与眼神交流相关，符合语境。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据空前的“Dn’t be bred, r they will prbably stp talking and walk away.(不要感到无聊，否则他们可能会停止交谈并走开。)”可知，在与父母交流时要进行眼神交流，要不然会导致交谈停止，结合空后的“If yu listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking t yu.(如果你耐心倾听，他们会有兴趣和你交谈。)”可知，如果能耐心倾听，交流就会继续下去，由此可推测，此处应是用倾听的方法与父母继续交流下去，A选项“Let them knw yu’re listening.(让他们知道你在倾听。)”讲述的内容承接了空前的内容，且与空后的内容吻合，符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jane’s mther wrked n the farm frm dawn till dark and she just culd make ends meet (收支平衡). T make Jane live a ____41____ life, she was very careful abut spending mney. ____42____, Jane didn’t understand her. Every day she was busy with her ____43____ while Jane was studying at schl, s they had little time t enjy themselves.
One day, she realized Jane was ____44____ and even unfriendly t her, s she decided t g ____45____ with Jane t make Jane happy.
On Sunday mrning they went happily t the snwfield. Since they were ____46____ in white clthes, the manager ____47____ them t buy ski clthes. He said in case there was an accident, they might be easily ____48____ in their ski clthes. They culdn’t ____49____ them, s she refused.
Then they went skiing in their white clthes. They were skiing happily n the _____50_____ when suddenly the snwfield began t _____51_____. It was a snwslide (雪崩). They ran a lng way and escaped the snwslide finally, but they culdn’t _____52_____ their way. Later, a helicpter was flying abve, _____53_____ peple n it culdn’t see r hear them. Jane was _____54_____ because she had hurt her head seriusly and bld drpped n the snw. Just then an _____55_____ struck her mther. She pierced (刺破) her wn wrist immediately and let bright red bld drp n the snw. A red SOS was written. At last Jane survived, but her mther died.
41. A. healthyB. happyC. busyD. pr
42. A. BesidesB. MreverC. TherefreD. Hwever
43. A. writingB. meetingC. wrkD. hmewrk
44. A. pleasedB. unhappyC. afraidD. excited
45. A. skiingB. hikingC. swimmingD. reading
46. A. allB. nneC. bthD. neither
47. A. prmisedB. shwedC. advisedD. gave
48. A. hurtB. caughtC. examinedD. fund
49. A. makeB. affrdC. understandD. manage
50 A. snwfieldB. earthC. playgrundD. farmland
51. A. shakeB. jumpC. exchangeD. melt
52. A. lseB. changeC. findD. pass
53 A. sinceB. butC. sD. because
54. A. in ruinsB. in peaceC. in dangerD. in vain
55. A. islandB. appleC. ideaD. actr
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Jane的母亲为了让Jane高兴，带她去滑雪，因生活拮据而未买滑雪服，在雪崩中遇险后，母亲用鲜血书写求救信号，最终挽救了女儿却牺牲了自己的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让Jane过上幸福的生活，母亲对花钱非常小心。A. healthy健康的；B. happy幸福的；C. busy忙碌的；D. pr 贫穷的。根据语境和下文的“t make Jane happy”可知，母亲辛苦工作，是为了让女儿过上幸福生活。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jane并不理解她。A. Besides此外；B. Mrever况且；C. Therefre因此；D. Hwever然而。根据上文的“T make Jane live a ____1____ life, she was very careful abut spending mney.”和下文“Jane didn’t understand her.”可知，此处表示转折关系，所以使用“然而”符合逻辑。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲每天都忙着工作，而Jane在上学，所以她们几乎没有时间享乐。A. writing写作；B. meeting会议；C. wrk工作；D. hmewrk家庭作业。根据上文的“Jane’s mther wrked n the farm frm dawn till dark”可知，每天妈妈从早到晚在农场工作，由此可知，此处指的是忙于“工作”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，妈妈意识到Jane不开心，甚至对她不友好，所以她决定和Jane一起去滑雪，让Jane开心。A. pleased高兴的；B. unhapp不快乐的；C. afraid害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文的“s she decided t g ____5____ with Jane t make Jane happy.”可知，母亲为了让Jane开心，决定去做些什么，由此可知，此处指的是妈妈意识到Jane“不开心”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，妈妈意识到Jane不开心，甚至对她不友好，所以她决定和Jane一起去滑雪，让Jane开心。A. skiing滑雪；B. hiking徒步；C. swimming游泳；D. reading阅读。根据下文的“On Sunday mrning they went happily t the snwfield.”可知，她们去了滑雪场，由此可知，母亲带Jane去“滑雪”符合语境。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：由于她们两个都穿着白色的衣服，经理建议她们买滑雪服。A. all全部；B. nne没有；C. bth两者都；D. neither两者都不。结合语境可知，本文讲述的是发生在Jane和妈妈母女两个人身上的故事，所以此处指的是她们“两个都”穿着白色的衣服。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她们两个都穿着白色的衣服，经理建议她们买滑雪服。A. prmised承诺；B. shwed展示；C. advised建议；D. gave给予。根据下文的“He said in case there was an accident, they might be easily ____8____ in their ski clthes.”可知，万一发生意外，她们会被发现，由此可推测，此处指的是经理“建议”她们买滑雪服。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，如果发生事故，她们穿着滑雪服可能很容易被发现。A. hurt受伤；B. caught抓住；C. examined检查；D. fund发现。根据生活常识和上文的“in case there was an accident”可知，此处指的是万一遇到意外，母女二人可以很容易被“发现”，从而获救。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲负担不起这些钱，所以她拒绝了。A. make制造；B. affrd负担得起；C. understand理解；D. manage设法完成。根据上文的“Jane’s mther wrked n the farm frm dawn till dark and she just culd make ends meet (收支平衡).”以及下文“s she refused.”可知，母亲经济不富裕，因此不能“负担得起”滑雪服的费用，拒绝购买。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们正在雪场上快乐地滑雪，突然雪场开始摇晃起来。A. snwfield滑雪场；B. earth地球；C. playgrund操场；D. farmland农田。根据下文“when suddenly the snwfield began t ____11____ .”可知，此处指的是母女俩在“滑雪场”高兴地滑雪。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们正在雪场上快乐地滑雪，突然雪场开始摇晃起来。A. shake震动，摇晃；B. jump跳跃；C. exchange交换；D. melt融化。根据常识和下文的“It was a snwslide (雪崩).”可知，发生雪崩时，滑雪场应该是“摇晃”符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们跑了很长一段路，最终逃出了雪崩，但却找不到回去的路。A. lse失去；B. change改变；C. find找到；D. pass通过。根据下文的“A red SOS was written. At last Jane survived, but her mther died.”可知，母亲用血写出求救信息，最后Jane得救，而母亲却丧失生命，由此可知，她们应该是不能“找到”回去的路。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：后来，一架直升机在头顶飞过，但是直升机上的人看不到也听不到她们。A. since自从；B. but但是；C. s因此；D. because因为。根据语境以及上文“Later, a helicpter was flying abve”与下文“peple n it culdn’t see r hear them.”可知，因为母女二人没有穿滑雪服，所以，虽然有直升机搜救，飞机上的搜救人员看不到她们，也听不到她们的呼救声，此处应表示转折关系。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：Jane处于危险之中，因为她头部严重受伤，血落在雪地上。A. in ruins成为废墟；B. in peace和平中；C. in danger在危险中；D. in vain徒劳无功。根据下文的“because she had hurt her head seriusly and bld drpped n the snw.”可知，Jane的头部严重受伤，因此Jane处于危险之中。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她的母亲想到了一个主意。A. island岛屿；B. apple苹果；C. idea主意；D. actr演员。根据下文的“She pierced (刺破) her wn wrist immediately and let bright red bld drp n the snw. A red SOS was written.”可知，母亲刺破自己的手腕，用血写出求救信号为了让飞机上的搜救人员看到，由此可知，此处指的是她想到一个“主意”符合语境。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thugh nce secluded (与世隔绝的), even inaccessible, Kazakhstan tday welcmes intrepid travelers with pen arms.
Kazakhstan is the wrld’s largest landlcked (内陆的) cuntry, and the ___56___ (nine) largest in the wrld. The cuntry is ne f the mst ecnmically advanced in Central Asia, thanks t ___57___ (it) abundant il reserves and ther valuable minerals.
Even fr sme ___58___ (experience) travelers, Kazakhstan is still ___59___ unfamiliar state. While hme t the raw beauty f the steppe (草原) and muntain scenery, there are n yurts (蒙古包) like in Kyrgyzstan ___60___ Mnglia. The cuntry als has a fascinating histry f medieval (中世纪的) Islamic architecture.
But fr thse ___61___ have stepped ft in the cuntry, its mst ___62___ (attract) features are its unique landscapes and freedm.
Panfilv Park in the eastern-center f Almaty has plenty ___63___ places f interest that ffer a whistle-stp tur f the city’s histry. Nt far behind the ___64___ (large) f them is the yellw, green and red Tsaristera Ascensin Cathedral (大教堂), a visually attractive structure that is claimed t be ne f the tallest wden ___65___ (build) in the wrld.
【答案】56. ninth
57. its 58. experienced
59. an 60. r
61. wh 62. attractive
63. f 64. largest
65. buildings
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈萨克斯坦的自然资源、文化以及旅游资源等情况。
【56题详解】
考查序数词。句意：哈萨克斯坦是世界上最大的内陆国，也是世界第九大内陆国。分析句子，句中表示“第九大内陆国”用序数词。故填ninth。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：由于拥有丰富的石油储备和其他有价值的矿产，哈萨克斯坦是中亚经济最发达的国家之一。分析句子，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“它的”修饰abundant il作定语。故填its。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：即使对一些经验丰富的旅行者来说，哈萨克斯坦仍然是一个陌生的国家。分析句子，设空处使用形容词experienced作定语，修饰名词，意为“经验丰富的”。故填experienced。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中state为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时其修饰词unfamiliar首字母为元音音素。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然这里有原始美丽的草原和山景，但这里没有吉尔吉斯斯坦或蒙古那样的蒙古包。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接Kyrgyzstan和Mnglia。此处表示选择关系，意为“或者”。故填r。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但对于那些已经踏上这个国家的人来说，它最吸引人的地方是它独特的风景和自由。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词thse，指代人，通常引导词用wh。故填wh。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用attract的形容词attractive作定语，修饰名词，意为“吸引人的”。故填attractive。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：阿拉木图东部中心的潘菲洛夫公园有很多名胜古迹，让你可以在这里短暂游览这座城市的历史。句中plenty f为固定短语，意为“大量的”。故填f。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在其中最大的教堂后面不远的是黄绿红三色的沙皇阿森松大教堂，这是一座视觉上很吸引人的建筑，据称是世界上最高的木制建筑之一。分析句子，此处表示“其中最大的教堂”用the largest f them，使用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用build的名词building作宾语；此处表示“最……之一”，故使用名词复数形式。故填buildings。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是高一新生李华，面对高一的新生活，你有了新的想法和计划。请你以你的新学期的规划为题写一篇短文。要点如下：
1. 确定新的学习目标；
2. 改进学习方法；
3. 处理好与老师同学的关系；
4. 积极参加课外活动；
5. 锻炼身体，保持健康。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I am s excited t have becme a senir schl student, and I have made a plan as fllws:
First f all, I will set new gals in my study, which can mtivate me t learn better. And t achieve my gals, I have t imprve my way f learning with my teachers’ help.
What’s mre, it’s imprtant t get alng well with my classmates and teachers, as we are a big family. In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds f after-schl activities t develp my interests. In additin, I will take sme exercise every day t keep fit.
All in all, I believe I will have a wnderful schl life in Senir High.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示的要点以新学期的规划为题写一篇短文，写一下高一新生活的想法和计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited → thrilled
激励：mtivate → inspire
此外：what’s mre → besides
参加：take part in → participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And t achieve my gals, I have t imprve my way f learning with my teachers’ help.
拓展句：I have t imprve my way f learning with my teachers’ help in rder that I can achieve my gals.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, I will set new gals in my study, which can mtivate me t learn better.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s mre, it’s imprtant t get alng well with my classmates and teachers, as we are a big family.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构以及as引导的原因状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Apple Tree
A lng time ag, there was a huge apple tree. A little by lved t cme and play arund it every day. He climbed t the treetp, ate the apples, played under the tree… He lved the tree and the tree lved t play with him.
Time went by… The little by had grwn up and he n lnger played arund the tree.
One day, the by came back t the tree and lked sad. “Cme and play with me,” the tree asked the by.
“I am n lnger a kid, I d nt play arund trees any mre.” The by replied, “I want tys. I need mney t buy them.” “Srry, but I dn’t have mney. But yu can pick all my apples and sell them. S yu will have mney.” The by was s excited. He picked all the apples n the tree and left happily. The by didn’t cme back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, the by returned and the tree was s excited, “Cme and play with me,” the tree said t the by.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the by returned after he left fr s many years.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
One day, the by returned and the tree was s excited, “Cme and play with me,” the tree said t the by. “I dn’t have time t play. I have t wrk fr my family. I need a huse. Can yu help me?” the by said. “Srry, but I dn’t have a huse. But yu can cut ff my branches t build yur huse,” the tree replied. S the by cut the branches ff the tree and left happily. The tree was glad t see him full f jy, but the by didn’t appear since then. The tree was again lnely and sad, missing the by.
Finally, the by returned after he left fr s many years. “Srry, my by. But I dn’t have anything fr yu any mre. The nly thing left is my dying rts,” the tree said. “I dn’t need much nw, just a place t rest. I am tired after all these years,” the by replied. “Gd! Cme here, sit dwn with me and have a rest,” the tree invited. The by sat dwn and the tree smiled. I read the stry with teary eyes because it tuched my heart and made me rethink hw t treat my parents in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物与苹果树的关系为线索，讲述男孩小的时候很喜欢与苹果树一起玩耍，他们彼此享受着在一起的快乐时光，但是随着年龄的增长，男孩不再与苹果树玩耍了，苹果树很难过的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，男孩回来了，树很兴奋，“来和我玩吧，”树对男孩说。”可知，第一段可描写小男孩告诉树自己要做的事情，以及树为小男孩做了什么，结合第二段的提示，此处应涉及到小男孩再次离开树。
②由第二段首句内容“离开这么多年后，男孩终于回来了。”可知，第二段可描写小男孩与树交流离开这么多年的感受，也可以升华故事主题。
2. 续写线索：小男孩归来——对树讲自己的需要——树帮助小男孩——小男孩再次离开——多年后归来——在树下休息——故事感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①离开：left/g away/g ff
②出现：appear/turn up/shw up
③坐下：sit dwn/be seated
情绪类
①高兴：full f jy/happy/delighted
②伤心：sad/srrwful/glmy/ heartbrken
【点睛】【高分句型1】The tree was again lnely and sad, missing the by. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】I read the stry with teary eyes because it tuched my heart and made me rethink hw t treat my parents in the future.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语）
DANCE CLUB Like t dance? Cme and jin ur club. Members meet frm 2 pm t 5 pm n Mndays t practice dancing. There will be a big shw in the end and yur parents will be invited t watch yur wnderful perfrmance.
COOKING CLUB Can yu ck? N? D yu like cking? Yes? Our club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday t learn t ck a dish. Then yu can taste the delicius fd cked by yurself with yur partners. Of curse, yu can als put yur wrks n WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect fr students wh lve taking pictures. Members take curses n Fridays, frm 9 am t 11 am. Yu will enjy phts that tp phtgraphers have taken in the curses. The best teachers frm art schls will als teach yu hw t take wnderful phts.
CHESS CLUB If yu are interested in imprving yur creativity and prblem-slving ability, yu can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm n Wednesdays t play and study chess tgether. Yu will learn mre abut the knwledge and skills f playing chess.