云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 （解析版）-A4

这是一份云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 （解析版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
（第I卷）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr des the man like best?
A. Green. B. Yellw. C. Blue.
2. When will the speakers g shpping?
A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
3. What is the temperature in the huse?
A. 29℃. B. 21 ℃. C. 20℃.
4. What is the wman?
A. A librarian. B. A math teacher. C. A university prfessr.
5. What des the wman think f making new friends nw?
A. It's easy. B. It's difficult. C. It's nrmal.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where might the speakers be?
A. In a classrm. B. At a mvie theater. C. In a supermarket.
7. What will the speakers d next time?
A. Talk t the by's father. B. Leave the by alne. C. Sit in the back seats.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw did Uncle Gerge cntact the man?
A. By sending a message. B. By making a call. C. By sending an email.
9. What is the man ging t d this evening?
A. Buy the ballns. B. Buy a present. C. Make sme fd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent.
11. What des the recent exam fcus n?
A. Listening, reading and writing.
B. Listening, reading and speaking
C. Speaking, translatin and reading.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Buy listening bks. B. Take mre exams. C. Practice every day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Hw des the wman find Dr Bill's service?
A. Gd and cheap. B. Gd but expensive. C. Bad and expensive.
14. What will the wman d n Tuesday afternn?
A. Have dinner with her friends.
B. Watch a mvie with the man.
C. Have a final examinatin f her teeth.
15. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the cinema. B. At the dctr's. C. At the restaurant.
16. Wh will take sme cake?
A. David. B. The wman. C. The man.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker's main purpse?
A. T invite peple t watch a race. B. T attract turists t visit here. C. T intrduce a race t peple.
18. When shuld peple arrive at the twn hall?
A. At 9: 30. B. At 9: 45. C. At 10: 15.
19. What will everybdy get fr free when they finish?
A. A T-shirt. B. A pair f shes. C. A mney prize.
20. What des the speaker suggest peple bring?
A. Sme fd. B. Sme water. C. An umbrella.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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2-Day Huai’an Culture Grup Tur
Hw abut ging t Huai’an fr the weekend? Yu can visit Zhu Enlai Memrial and taste delicius Huaiyang fd such as lbsters (龙虾) and crabs (螃蟹).
Tur Price: ¥300
Call us at 800-817-7223.
5-Day Clrful Taiwan Grup Tur
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Call us at 800-850-8288.
8-Day Lndn Private Tur
Cme t Lndn t enjy the view f the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such places f interest as Twer Bridge and Big Ben.
Tur Price: 1 persn: ¥16 ,800 2-5 persns: ¥15,800/persn 6-9 persns: ¥13,800/persn Call us at 800-830-7288.
1. Hw lng will the Huai’an Culture Grup Tur last?
A. Tw days.B. Fur days.C. Five days.D. Eight days.
2. If yu want t g bating in Sun Mn Lake, yu shuld call .
A. 800-817-7223B. 800-810-6288C. 800-830-7288D. 800-850-8288
3. If yu take the 8-Day Lndn Private Tur, yu will be able t .
A. taste Huaiyang fdB. climb Ali Muntain
C. enjy the view f the ThamesD. breathe the fresh air
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个旅行团的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个标题“2-Day Huai’an Culture Grup Tur(2天淮安文化团体游)”可知，淮安文化团旅游要持续两天。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据5-Day Clrful Taiwan Grup Tur部分中“Yu can climb Ali Muntain, g bating in Sun Mn Lake and experience the varius culture f the island.(你可以爬阿里山，在日月潭划船，体验岛上的各种文化)”以及“Call us at 800-850-8288.(请拨打800-850-8288)”可知，如果你想去日月潭划船，你应该拨打800-850-8288故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据8-Day Lndn Private Tur部分中“Cme t Lndn t enjy the view f the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such places f interest as Twer Bridge and Big Ben.(来伦敦欣赏泰晤士河的景色，参观伦敦塔桥和大本钟等名胜古迹)”可知，如果你参加为期8天的伦敦私人游，你就可以欣赏泰晤士河的景色。故选C。
B
The first week f September was a week that I had been expecting (期待) all summer. I didn’t want summer t end, but I was excited abut ging t high schl fr my first week.
When I gt t schl in the mrning n the first day, I realized hw large the schl was, and hw many students went there. I ended up in the wrng classrm because f the size f the schl. Luckily, a kind senir shwed up and guided me t my hmerm befre I was late. I was happy t see that in a class f unfamiliar (不熟悉的) faces, the nly pen seat was next t my gd friend Casey. My science teacher seemed like a gd teacher. She was exciting and fun.
After finishing fur classes withut t much f a challenge, I didn’t feel t bad abut ninth grade. Hwever, the fifth class changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My teacher’s name is Mr. Valassidis but he tld us t call him Mr. V. Mr. V tld us that we wuld have t write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level bks such as The Odyssey this year. I lve reading and writing. But cme n. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level bks? Nw I was afraid.
The curses in high schl seem like they’re ging t get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even thugh my classes lk hard, they lk really exciting t.
The first week passed quickly. Althugh a lt f things were verwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size f the campus, the crwds (人群) and the senirs, having a ttally different experience than I had ever had befre was really exciting. Nw, I’m really happy abut high schl. I have lts f friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new peple.
4 Hw did the authr feel when his high schl life was abut t start?
A. Happy.B. Nervus.C. Relaxed.D. Helpless.
5. What happened t the authr n his first day f high schl?
A. He was late fr class.B. He was praised by Mr. V.
C. He gt lst n the campus.D. He met Casey fr the first time.
6. What made the authr afraid?
A. The strict rules in classes.
B. Hw his science teacher behaved.
C. What he was expected t d with his studies.
D. The reading hmewrk n the first day f high schl.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr’s first week f high schl?
A. Hard and unexpected.B. Busy but eye-pening.
C. Tiring but meaningful.D. Different and exciting.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者进入高中第一周的经历和感受，包括对校园大小、学生人数、课程难度等方面的描述，以及个人对高中生活的期待、兴奋、紧张和适应的过程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I didn’t want summer t end, but I was excited abut ging t high schl fr my first week.(我不想让暑假结束，但我很兴奋要去高中的第一周。)”可知，虽然作者不想夏天结束，但即将开始的高中生活仍然让他感到兴奋。说明当他的高中生活即将开始时，作者是高兴的。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When I gt t schl in the mrning n the first day, I realized hw large the schl was, and hw many students went there. I ended up in the wrng classrm because f the size f the schl.(当我第一天早上到达学校时，我意识到学校有多大，有多少学生在那里。由于学校的规模，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，作者因为学校太大而最终走错了教室，即他在校园里迷路了。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr. V tld us that we wuld have t write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level bks such as The Odyssey this year. I lve reading and writing. But cme n. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level bks? Nw I was afraid.(V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇文章，还要读AP级别的书，比如《奥德赛》。我喜欢阅读和写作。但是别这样。40篇吗？AP-level书吗？现在我害怕了。)”可知，作者对于今年需要写40篇作文和阅读AP级别的书籍感到害怕，这些是学习上的期待和要求。因此，他对于学习上的期待感到害怕。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The first week passed quickly. Althugh a lt f things were verwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size f the campus, the crwds (人群) and the senirs, having a ttally different experience than I had ever had befre was really exciting. Nw, I’m really happy abut high schl. I have lts f friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new peple.(第一个星期过得很快。虽然很多事情都让人不知所措：校园的规模，人群和高年级学生，有一个完全不同于我以前的经历真的很令人兴奋。现在，我对高中生活感到很开心。我在班上有很多朋友，我真的很喜欢我的老师，我也认识了很多新朋友。)”可知，作者高中第一周的经历是充满新奇的、与之前完全不同的，同时也是令人兴奋的。故选D。
C
Have yu ever imagined that scientists culd make rbts that will be able t feel and tuch just like humans? In the future rbts might n lnger be stiff (僵硬的), metal machines. They might be able t act and even lk just like us!
The system used t help rbts feel is called “haptics technlgy”. Haptics is a wrd which is used t describe the way we understand smething thrugh the use f tuch. Fr example, nw dctrs can use rbtic machines in peratins. But this is a bit dangerus. Why? Because the rbt cannt feel anything. The dctr can nly see what the rbt is ding by watching n a screen.
Hwever, US scientists have created a machine called Ne that a dctr wears n his r her head. Ne is cnnected t the rbt ding the peratin. When the rbt tuches smething, Ne imitates the tuch n the dctr’s head.
The inventin f Ne is great news fr dctrs because nw they can feel what the rbt is feeling. But scientists have even bigger dreams. They are trying t make rbts that can feel fr themselves just like humans. They have created sensrs that are just like the human fingertip. These sensrs are at the end f the rbts’ hands. Messages will be sent t the rbts’ “brains”. And the rbts will knw hw t hld smething withut breaking it.
If these scientists succeed, rbts will feel just like a human and will be able t cntrl themselves. Can we imagine humans will n lnger be the masters (主人) f the wrld because rbts are just as smart as we are in 500 years?
8. The underlined wrd “imitates” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t________.
A. trainsB. draws
C. cpiesD. remembers
9. The furth paragraph mainly talks abut________.
A. hw Ne wrksB. rbts that can feel fr themselves like humans
C. what Ne can dD. hw a message is sent t the rbts’ brains
10. What can we learn abut sensrs frm the passage?
A. They can help rbts write messages.
B. They can help rbts write break things
C. They are at the end f the rbts’ heads.
D. They can help send messages t rbts.
11. The writer may think the future will be________ if the rbts replace humans t be the masters f the wrld.
A. surprisingB. bright
C. relaxingD. hpeful
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来的机器人通过“触觉技术”应用于医学领域的前景。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Ne is cnnected t the rbt ding the peratin. When the rbt tuches smething(Ne被连接到操作手术的机器人上。当机器人碰某个东西的时候)”以及下文“the tuch n the dctr’s head(医生头上的触感)”可知，当机器人触碰某个东西时，Ne会模仿医生头上的触感。即划线词的意思是：模仿，故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“But scientists have even bigger dreams. They are trying t make rbts that can feel fr themselves just like humans.( 但是科学家们还有更大的梦想，他们想让机器人变得能够像人类一样有自己的感受)”，可知，第四段主要讲的是机器人能够像人类一样有自己的感受，故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“These sensrs are at the end f the rbts’ hands. Messages will be sent t the rbts’ “brains”(这些传感器在机器人的指尖，通过它们能够把信息传递到机器人的大脑中) ”可知，传感器可以帮助机器人传送信息，故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Can we imagine humans will n lnger be the masters (主人)f the wrld because rbts are just as smart as we are in 500 years? (你能想象500年后，机器人将变得跟人类一样聪明，人类不再是这个世界的主人吗？)”可知，对于机器人将替代人类成为世界的主人这个看法，作者表现出的是惊讶，故选A 项。
D
Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn? Many peple feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause f the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. Hwever, the real reasn lies inside their bdies. At that time – abut eight hurs after yu wake up – yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was n night r day. The peple in these experiments almst always fllwed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept fr ne lng perid and then fr ne shrt perid abut eight hurs later.
In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn. Researchers are nw saying that naps are gd fr everyne in any climate. A daily nap gives ne a mre rested bdy and mind and therefre is gd fr health in general. In cuntries where naps are traditinal, peple ften suffer less frm prblem such as heart disease.
Many wrking peple, unfrtunately, have n time t take naps. Thugh dctrs may advise taking naps, emplyers d nt allw it! If yu d have the chance, hwever, here are a few tips abut making the mst f yur nap. Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up. A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and sleepy afterward. This can als happen if yu sleep fr t lng. If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap – even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.
12. Why d peple feel sleepy in the early afternn accrding t the text？
A. They eat t much fr lunch.
B. They sleep t little at night.
C. Their bdy temperature becmes lwer.
D. The weather becmes a lt warmer.
13. If yu get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time fr yu t take a nap？
A. Abut 12:30 pm.
B. Abut 1:30 pm.
C. Abut 2:30 pm.
D. Abut 3:30 pm.
14. Why d emplyers nt allw wrkers t take naps？
A. taking naps is n gd fr health.
B. taking naps may lead t heart attack.
C. taking naps may lead t lw wrking efficiency.
D. taking naps takes up the wrking time and reduces prductin.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text？
A. Just fr a Rest
B. All fr a Nap
C. A Special Sleep Pattern.
D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第六七句“At that time – abut eight hurs after yu wake up – yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy.”可知让人们疲惫的原因是体温的下降。故C项正确。
【13题详解】
数据计算题。根据第一段第六句“At that time – abut eight hurs after yu wake up – yur bdy temperature ges dwn.”和最后一段Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up.可知起床八小时以后是最适合小睡的时间。题干中提到早晨6:30起来，8小时以后就是下午2：30.故C项正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Many wrking peple, unfrtunately, have n time t take naps. Thugh dctrs may advise taking naps, emplyers d nt allw it!”很多工人没有午休的时间，是因为老板不允许他们这样。午休要占据工人的工作时间，会减少利润。故D项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。A项rest不够精确，CD项说法错误。故B项正确。
【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题。A项中提及名词rest比B项中的名词nap范围更大。出题者使用了扩缩范围原则。英语文章为了表达的准确、严密，很注意对范围的限定，有时通过加上almst all，nearly，mre than，nrmally，usually等词对文意加以限制，“扩缩范围”干扰法就是通过改变或去掉限制性词语，将信息中的范围、程度、色彩等改变，从而导致错误。
例子：Mre and mre cmpanies are allwing their ffice wrkers t wear casual t wrk. In the United States, the change frm frmal t casual ffice wear has been slw. In the early 1990s, many cmpanies allwed their emplyees t wear casual clthes n Friday. This became knwn as “dress-dwn Friday” r “casual Friday”. “What started ut as an extra ne-day-a week benefit fr emplyees has really becme an everyday thing.” said business cnsultant Antny Jnes.
Q：Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is True?
A. Cmpany wrkers started t dress dwn abut 30 years ag.
B. Dress-dwn has becme an everyday phenmenn since the early 1990s.
C. “Dress-dwn Friday” was first given as a favr frm emplyers.
D. Many wrkers want t wear casual clthes t impress peple.
个案解析：此题中的选项B就是属于扩大了范围。原文提到雇主允许雇员在Friday穿着较为随便的衣服，而不是every day，此题的正确答案为D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fun Ways t Learn English Faster
·Read, read, read.
One f the easiest things yu can d t learn English faster is t read as much as yu can. ___16___ This will make yur vcabulary better and it will als help yu learn grammar and slang(俚语).
·Watch mvies
Watching mvies will als help yu imprve yur English, by helping yu t hear what it sunds like and als helping yu t learn new wrds. ___17___ Once yu have a basic vcabulary, try t keep the subtitles(字幕)ff and fcus n listening fr the wrds yu d knw and guessing the wrds yu dn't knw frm what is happening n the screen.
·Sing sngs.
Learning and singing sngs is anther gd way t make yur English better. ___18___ It will als help increase yur vcabulary. Find a sng yu like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics(歌词)mean.
· ___19___
Yu can als just make friends with English language speakers nline and chat, email, and Skype tgether in rder t practise yur English. Yu can talk abut whatever yu want! ___20___
A. Make a friend.
B. Jin a tan cmmunity.
C. Yu can try t read things all the time.
D. Yu can start watching with subtitles n.
E. This will help yu imprve yur prnunciatin.
F. There are s many ways t read.
G. Yu can find nline trends by jining fan-cmmunities r thrugh language-learning cmmunities.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种更快学习英语的有趣方法，包括阅读、看电影、唱歌和交朋友等，每种方法都进行了详细的说明和解释，旨在帮助读者提高英语水平。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“One f the easiest things yu can d t learn English faster is t read as much as yu can. (要想更快地学习英语，你能做的最简单的事情之一就是尽可能多地阅读。)”可知上文建议我们多阅读。选项C“Yu can try t read things all the time. (你可以一直尝试读一些东西。)”延续上文内容，指出多阅读，与本段主题相符。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Watching mvies will als help yu imprve yur English, by helping yu t hear what it sunds like and als helping yu t learn new wrds. (看电影也会帮助你提高英语，通过帮助你听到它的发音是什么，并且也帮助你学习新单词。)”以及空后“Once yu have a basic vcabulary, try t keep the subtitles ff and fcus n listening fr the wrds yu d knw and guessing the wrds yu dn't knw frm what is happening n the screen. (一旦你有了基本的词汇量，试着把字幕关掉，专注于听你知道的单词，并根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词。)”可推测，空处和字幕相关。选项D“Yu can start watching with subtitles n. (你一开始可以看有字幕的电影。)”符合语境，能够承接前一句并引出后一句。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容“Learning and singing sngs is anther gd way t make yur English better. (学习和唱歌是让你的英语变得更好的另一种好方法。)”以及空后“It will als help increase yur vcabulary. (它也会帮助你增加词汇量。)”可推测，空处应提到唱歌对于提高英语的作用。选项E“This will help yu imprve yur prnunciatin. (这将帮助你提高发音。)” 能够承接前一句引出后一句，其中“This”代指前一句提到的学习和唱歌。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段“Yu can als just make friends with English language speakers nline and chat, email, and Skype tgether in rder t practise yur English. (你也可以在网上与说英语的人交朋友，并通过聊天、电子邮件和Skype一起练习你的英语。)”可知，本段主要讲述了通过网络交友来提高英语的方法。选项A“Make a friend. (交一个朋友。)”能够概括该段落的中心思想。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Yu can als just make friends with English language speakers nline and chat, email, and Skype tgether in rder t practise yur English. Yu can talk abut whatever yu want! (你也可以在网上与说英语的人交朋友，并通过聊天、电子邮件和Skype一起练习你的英语。你可以谈论任何你想谈论的话题！)”可知，此段强调的是通过网络交友来练习英语，因此空白处应继续强调这种练习英语的方式。选项G“Yu can find nline trends by jining fan-cmmunities r thrugh language-learning cmmunities. (你可以通过加入粉丝社区或语言学习社区来发现网络趋势。)”符合语境，能够承接前一句进一步说明通过网络交友练习英语的方式。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father and his sn were travelling in a car. The sn was ____21____ and the father sat n the seat next t him. Just then, a terrible strm brke.
The sn said t the father, “Dad, the strm is very____22____. What shuld we d nw?” The father answered, “Yu dn’t____23____ driving the car.” A while later, the sn nticed that many peple were stpped by the strm and waiting fr the strm t ____24____. The sn asked his father what t____25____. The father said, “____26____ driving the car.” The sn said, “Dad, I can hardly____27____ things. Many peple have stpped their____28____.” The father said, “Dn’t ____29____ these peple. Just keep driving.” After sme time, the sn started seeing everything____30____. He fund the____31____ had stpped and that the sun had cme ut. The father said, “Stp the car.” They fund thse peple wh stpped were____32____ stuck in the strm.
“If yu had dne the same as thse peple, yu wuld be stuck in the strm t,” the father said. The____33____ time ften cmes in peple’s life. If yu lse yur ____34____ during the hard time, then yu will be stuck in it. If yu keep ging with curage, yu will get thrugh the difficult time and achieve ____35____ at last.
21. A. wrkingB. drivingC. readingD. eating
22. A. narrwB. awkwardC. strngD. fficial
23. A. recmmendB. practiceC. allwD. stp
24. A. passB. arrangeC. cntinueD. exchange
25. A. writeB. buyC. sayD. d
26. A. KeepB. RememberC. ImagineD. Enjy
27. A. useB. readC. seeD. feel
28. A. talksB. jbsC. gamesD. cars
29. A. laugh atB. care abutC. make senseD. run after
30. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. rapidlyD. partly
31. A. busB. bikeC. strmD. rain
32. A. nlyB. stillC. evenD. again
33. A. hardB. sadC. greatD. lnely
34 A. curisityB. galC. curageD. mind
35. A. friendshipB. happinessC. destinatinD. success
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是一对父子开车旅行途中遇到了暴风雨，父亲叫儿子一直开，不要停，最终太阳出来了，父亲借此告诉儿子，在困难的时刻要保持勇气，最终会获得成功。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子在开车，父亲坐在他旁边的座位上。A. wrking工作；B. driving开车；C. reading读；D. eating吃。根据下文“Yu dn’t____3___ driving the car”可知，儿子在开车。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，暴风雨很大。A. narrw狭窄的；B. awkward难堪的；C. strng强大的；D. fficial正式的。根据下文“many peple were stpped by the strm”可知，很多人都因为暴风雨停了下来，说明暴风雨很大。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能停止开车。A. recmmend推荐；B. practice练习；C. allw允许；D. stp停止。根据第9空后的“Just keep driving”可知，父亲不准儿子停下来。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，儿子注意到许多人被暴风雨拦住了，等着暴风雨过去。A. pass停止；B. arrange安排；C. cntinue继续；D. exchange交换。根据上文“many peple were stpped by the strm and waiting fr the strm t_____4____”可知，很多人停下来是想等暴风雨停止。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子问父亲该怎么办。A. write写；B. buy买；C. say说；D. d做。根据下文“The father said, “ ___6___ driving the car.””是父亲的回答可知，儿子问父亲该怎么办，也就是该做什么。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲说，“继续开车”。A. Keep保持；B. Remember记得；C. Imagine想象；D. Enjy喜欢。根据第9空后的“Just keep driving”可知，父亲让儿子继续开，keep ding意为“一直做某事”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子说，“爸爸，我几乎什么都看不见”。A. use用；B. read读；C. see看见；D. feel感觉。根据下文“After sme time, the sn started seeing everything”可知，此处儿子是在说暴风雨太大了，什么都看不到了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人停下了他们的车。A. talks谈话；B. jbs工作；C. games游戏；D. cars汽车。根据上文“many peple were stpped by the strm”可知，很多人停下来，也就是把车停了下来。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要管这些人。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. care abut在乎；C. make sense有道理；D. run after追求。根据下文“Just keep driving”可知，父亲叫儿子不要在乎其他人，一直开车就行了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，儿子开始看清一切。A. clearly清楚地；B. carefully仔细地；C. rapidly快速地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“the sun had cme ut”可知，太阳出来了，所以儿子能看清一切了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现暴风雨停了，太阳出来了。A. bus公交车；B. bike自行车；C. strm暴风雨；D. rain雨。根据第一段“a terrible strm brke”可知，他们遇到的是暴风雨，此处指暴风雨停了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们发现那些停下来的人仍然被困在暴风雨中。A. nly只是；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. again再一次。根据下文“stuck in the strm”可知，那些停下车的人仍然被困在暴风雨中。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艰难的时刻经常出现在人们的生活中。A. hard困难的；B. sad伤心的；C. great伟大的；D. lnely孤独的。根据下文“get thrugh the difficult time”可知，人们生活中经常会出现困难的时刻。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在困难的时候失去了勇气，那么你就会陷入困境。A.curisity好奇；B. gal目标；C. curage勇气；D. mind头脑。根据下文“If yu keep ging with curage, yu will get thrugh the difficult time”可知，如果你勇敢地继续前进，你就会渡过难关，那如果失去了勇气，那么你就会陷入困境。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你勇敢地继续前进，你就会度过难关，最终取得成功。A. friendship友谊；B. happiness快乐；C. destinatin目的地；D. success成功。根据上文“get thrugh the difficult time”可知，只要克服了困难，最终就能获得成功。故选D。
（第II卷）
第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hiking turs are a kind f adventure (冒险) turism. Generally speaking, these vacatins cncentrate almst entirely ___36___ hiking frm ne place t anther. Hiking turs can be regarded as a grup activity r alne.
There are many different ways f rganizing hiking turs. Sme peple like t g ut int the areas where there are very few peple and travel ver lng ___37___ (distant) frm ne place t anther. They usually stay in htels vernight befre ___38___ (travel) t the next place n the fllwing day.
Guides can make hiking trips ___39___ (safe) and mre fcused. Sme hikers prefer t take hiking turs withut guides because f csts n because they want t challenge ___40___ (they). Hwever, using a gd guide ___41___ (cnsider) as a better chice fr less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring and thse ___42___ are new t hiking may wrry that they. aren’t able t finish the turs. Smetimes it can be ___43___ (extreme) helpful fr peple ___44___ (g) t the dctr and make sure _____45_____ is safe fr them t chse a difficult hike. Smetimes, a challenging hike can be deadly fr smene having heart discase.
【答案】36. n 37. distance
38. traveling##travelling
39. safer 40. themselves
41. is cnsidered
42. wh 43. extremely
44. t g 45. it
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。徒步旅行是一种冒险旅游，文章对这项运动进行了介绍并提出了注意事项。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：一般来说，这些假期几乎完全集中在徒步旅行从一个地方到另一个地方。cncentrate n意为“集中于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词n。故填n。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：有些人喜欢到人迹罕至的地方，从一个地方长途旅行到另一个地方。作宾语，应用名词distance，不可数。故填distance。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他们通常在酒店过夜，第二天再前往下一个地方。在介词befre后应用动名词作宾语。故填travelling/traveling。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：导游可以让徒步旅行更安全，更专注。根据mre fcused可知，此处应用形容词safe的比较级。故填safer。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：一些徒步旅行者更喜欢参加没有导游的徒步旅行，因为成本高，或者因为他们想挑战自己。此处宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：然而，对于缺乏经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行中雇佣可靠的向导是一个更好的选择。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词cnsider意为“认为”，和主语构成被动语态。动名词作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is cnsidered。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项活动可能会很累，那些刚开始徒步旅行的人可能会担心他们的身体无法完成旅程。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为thse，指人，所以应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：有时，去看医生并确保他们选择艰难的徒步旅行是安全的，这对人们来说是非常有帮助的。修饰形容词helpful应用副词extremely。故填extremely。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：有时，去看医生并确保他们选择艰难的徒步旅行是安全的，这对人们来说是非常有帮助的。此处it作形式主语，应用t d不定式作真正的主语。故填t g。
【45题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：有时，去看医生并确保他们选择艰难的徒步旅行是安全的，这对人们来说是非常有帮助的。此处t chse a difficult hike为真正的主语，应用it作形式主语。故填it。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jane 因学业压力，最近总是感觉很疲劳和迷茫，因此写信向你咨询如何应对。请你给她回信。
内容包括：
1. 提出建议；
2. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re feeling tired and cnfused due t academic pressure. S, I’m writing t ffer yu sme useful advice n hw t adjust yurself.
T begin with, it’s advisable t balance yur schl wrk and leisure. Sparing sme time every day fr exercise is a gd way t build up yur bdy and reduce yur pressure. What’s mre, yu are suppsed t have enugh sleep, which will keep yu refreshed. Last but nt least, it’s highly recmmended that yu talk t yur parents abut what yu are struggling with since they are yur strngest supprters.
I hpe my suggestins will be f use t yu and that yu will make prgress in yur study.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Jane 回信，针对其因学业压力， 最近总是感觉很疲劳和迷茫提出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
疲倦的：tired →exhausted
压力：pressure → stress
此外：what’s mre → besides
建议：recmmend →suggest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sparing sme time every day fr exercise is a gd way t build up yur bdy and reduce yur pressure
拓展句：Sparing sme time every day fr exercise is a gd way, which can help build up yur bdy and reduce yur pressure.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s mre, yu are suppsed t have enugh sleep, which will keep yu refreshed.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m srry t hear that yu are exhausted due t the pressure f schl wrk.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim dreams f becming a famus artist t help lift his family frm pverty. Hwever, an illness in the family frces Jim t give up everything he wrked s hard fr.
Jim used t draw skyline n the rf f the schl building, with a brken piece f pencil lead he’d fund in a rubbish can. His drawing was clse t perfect except fr sme clr. His family lived frm hand t muth s Jim culd nly rely n himself. He had t help ut n the lcal farm after schl and saved sme f the mney fr paints.
One day Mm fell seriusly ill and was rushed t hspital at nce. While the rest f his family were still at the hspital waiting, Jim ran back hme t get the husehld emergency mney. But his heart sank when he saw the pitiful mney. It’d never be enugh t pay fr Mm’s medical treatment. He ran int his bedrm and reached fr his savings.
“Gdbye, paints and brushes,” Jim said as he added his t the emergency mney.
One night n the way hme, thinking f Mm in hspital he wanted t d smething fr her. He bent dwn beneath a streetlight and put his fingers in the dirt n the radside. Befre he knew it, he drew a prtrait (肖像) f Mm.
He fund red dust and mixed it with mud t add shadw, then picked up sme grass and turned it int sme kind f paint. He used this t add definitin arund Mm’s nse, eyes and hair.
When he was finished, Jim std back up t study his wrk. The linewrk and shading were fine, but the clrs…
“It’s still n gd,” Jim shk his head.
“I disagree.”
Jim turned arund and fund a stranger standing behind him. He gave Jim a friendly smile and intrduced himself as Mr. Finn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I am an editr fr an art magazine.” Mr. Finn cntinued.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the payment frm the magazine, Jim culd nt hide his jy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
“I’m the editr-in-chief fr a lcal art magazine,” Mr. Finn cntinued. “I lve what yu’ve dne here. Such an unusual chice f medium, but what an excellent result! This is a very exciting frm f artistic expressin, yung man. With yur permissin, I’d like t use a pht f yur wrk fr the cver f ur next issue.” Jim ndded befre he figured ut hw much he wuld be paid. But he was sure that he wuld earn sme mney and help his mm.
With the payment frm the magazine, Jim culd nt hide his jy. Jim cunted the bills Mr. Finn gave him several times n the way t the hspital. After he paid fr Mm’s medical treatment, there was still sme mney left. Withut hesitatin, he rushed t the stre t buy sme painting tls and pigments. His heart almst burst with jy at the thught f being able t take care f his family thrugh painting.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了家境贫寒但喜欢画画的Jim想要成为艺术家改变家人的生活。他放学后去农场帮忙，以便存钱买绘画工具。但不幸的是，妈妈患了重病，家里的钱不够，Jim拿出自己存的钱。一天他一边思考该怎么做，一边无意识的在地上画出了妈妈的肖像画，这一幕被Mr. Finn看见了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“ “我是当地一家艺术杂志的主编，”Finn继续说道”可知，下文可描写Finn很欣赏Jim的画，请他为自己的杂志画一幅封面画，Jim同意了，因为这可以帮到妈妈。
②根据第二段首句“得到杂志的付款，Jim无法掩饰他的喜悦。”可知，下文可描写Jim不仅用这些钱支付了妈妈的医疗费，还买了绘画工具。想到能通过画画帮助家人，Jim很开心。
2.续写线索：Finn介绍自己——Finn欣赏Jim的画——邀请Jim为杂志画封面画——Jim同意——得到报酬难掩喜悦——支付妈妈的医疗费——买绘画工具——感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①挣钱：earn sme mney/make sme mney
②剩下：leave/remain
③冲：rush/dash/run quickly
情绪类
①极好的：excellent/extrardinary
②开心：burst with jy/be delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]Jim ndded thugh he didn’t quite understand Mr.（运用了thugh引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]Jim cunted the bills Mr. Finn gave him several times n the way t the hspital. （运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句）
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