专题15 完形填空(教学案)高考英语二轮复习精品资料
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这是一份专题15 完形填空(教学案)高考英语二轮复习精品资料,共69页。学案主要包含了选材特点,设题特点,解题技巧,语法知识题,文化背景和生活常识题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.选材以记叙文为主,内容兼有教育性和启迪性。
从体裁上看,完形填空题以记叙为主,议论为辅,结构完整,用词准确,篇章条理清晰,叙事通畅明了。从题材上看,完形填空力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实意义的文章,主题明确,逻辑性强,语言地道生动,内容新颖、时尚,内容通常涉及日常生活、文史知识、科技小品、社会热点、政治、经济、人物传记等。
2.首句一般不设空,全文保持一定的挖空密度。
完形填空的第一句一般都是完整的句子,记叙文的第一句通常把短文中故事发生的时间、地点、人物和事件等交代清楚,作为考生在解题时理解并掌握全文大意的基础。很多时候议论文和说明文的第一句是文章的主题句,抓住主题句便抓住了文章的主旨。
空格在短文中均衡分布。相邻空格之间间隔适当,避免了提示信息过多或过少的情况。
3.以语篇考查为主,单纯语法考查很少。
完形填空题以语篇为载体,立足于考生对全文的理解。试题注重考查考生结合词汇、语法、语篇知识、生活常识、文化背景知识等进行逻辑推理和综合判断的能力,而非简单考查其词汇使用和单句语法及意义方面的知识。在干扰项的设计上,充分考虑了测试的信度与效度,避免了干扰项与正确项相似度过低或过高而引起的干扰性过弱或过强的情况。
单纯考查语法结构的题目数量很少,重在文意干扰,每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。如果孤立地看挖空的句子,可能每个选项都能满足句子的需要,无论将哪个选项填进去,从语法上讲都是正确的,但是要确定正确答案,只能根据全文的内容和情节发展作出判断。
4.考点分布合理。以考查单词为主,短语或词组为辅;以考查实词为主,虚词为辅。
这样的设置既要求考生具有很好的词感,能熟练运用所学过的常见词汇,还要求他们具有较强的语感,具有对语篇进行整体处理的能力。做到“上下求索寻信息,左顾右盼找答案,瞻前顾后想全文”,同时结合考生个人积累的各方面的知识正确解读全文。
高考完形填空的命题特点:
一、选材特点
1.以叙为主,叙议结合
高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文。
2.短文词数在210—320之间
对考生的阅读语速有一定要求。
二、设题特点
近几年高考完形填空题的一个显著特点是突出语篇。吃透短文的大意是正确答题的基础。从每个小题的设计来看,只需读懂设空所在句便可找到答案的题目所占的比例很小,需要通过上下文来考虑的题目每年要占70%以上,其中需要从全文角度考虑的占1/3以上,这些都体现了“突出语篇”的命题思路。
选项设计的一个显著特点是以考查实词为主,包括动词、形容词、副词、名词、代词等词类,占全部题目的85%以上。
首句完整,主题明确。完形填空题所选短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空,目的是让考生能迅速进入主题,熟悉语言环境,建立正确的思维导向。短文都有比较明确的主题。全文围绕这个主题阐述和展开。
三、解题技巧
完形填空答题时必须遵循“整体——部分——整体”的步骤,要先完其意后完其形。注重整合注重上下文信息关联,做到瞻前顾后。
1、跳读首尾句,判断文体,预测主题
一般说来,完形填空题的首尾句是不设空的,先跳读这两句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。如果一开始就讲明了when, where, wh, what,即四个w,那么就是记叙文。若首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点,那么就是议论文。
2、通读全文,掌握主旨大意
边读边填独立题(包括词类搭配、近义词辨析、语法类)和前提试题,了解全文,把握大意。积极思维,根据初步结论、按照不同文体的写作特点,找准信息词,存储上文信息,以帮助解决下文空格。要注意词与词、句与句之间的各种连接和修饰关系,留心词汇的习惯搭配,尤其是所选择的词在具体语境中的确切含义。
3、寻求搭配,通顺逻辑
固定搭配是完形填空的常考题,如动词与介词的搭配,动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,因此选择必须根据具体的上下文作出合理的判断。
4、根据词汇意义及用法辨析词义、确定答案
完形填空题虽然淡化对语法的考查,但对语言点的考查依然存在,主要体现在词汇搭配和意义辨析两个方面。弄清它们之间的细微差异有助于提高答题的正确率。如separate/divide, cheap/cheaply, wide/widely, still/quiet/calm/ silent等。要做好这种题目,必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来,从词汇意义入手,抓住情节线索解决问题。
5、结合生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理
完形填空往往为自身的内容提供完整的语言信息,其间交织渗透各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识,考查学生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目,考生不仅要有广博的知识,还要能驾驭全文,弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不是很准确时,可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
6、查漏补缺,反复推敲,调整答案
复读时,要根据文章的中心去判断所选答案是否符合逻辑,是否服务于文章的主题,有无语法或搭配错误。审读过程中,如果遇到不畅之处,必有一点,应从词义和逻辑两方面权衡优劣,从而纠正错误,弥补疏漏。对于仍拿不准的个别选项,应坚持自己的第一感觉。
完形填空的答题策略如下:
一、语境化选择题
1.抓住首句
由于完形填空短文的首句通常不设空,我们可以通过细读首句,推断出全文的主旨,并在主旨的指引下进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
2.通过上下文语境进行推断
从上下文中寻找提示或暗示,对文章的情节进行合理的推理判断。
3.通过全文内容进行推断
把握全文,可以避免断章取义。
二、固定搭配题
1.查找信息,明确搭配
在固定搭配中,空格前后总会有与所选的词语有密切关联的词或短语,这些词或短语就是解题的突破口。
2.注意动词短语的辨析
常见的考查方式有两种:(1)四个选项的搭配多数是正确的,考生需要借助于上下文语境来进行判断。(2)四个选项中只有一个搭配是正确的,这种情况比较简单。
3.注意介词短语的辨析
介词短语在高考中所占比例虽然比动词短语小,但是也十分活跃。选项的搭配多数都正确,需要借助于上下文语境来做出适当的判断。
三、词语辨析题
1.同义词或近义词的辨析
如:say, speak, tell与talk; watch, see与ntice等的区别。这类题主要考查考生在具体语境中对同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。
2.相似词语的辨析
选项中所给词的词性相同、拼写形式(至少有两项)相近。
3.常用词汇的辨析
四个备选项的词性相同,但在词义和词形上联系不大。脱离语境或只看句子的一部分,可能会有两个或两个以上的答案。但结合语境进行分析,只有一个正确答案。
4.转换词语的辨析
该类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系(如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系等)的理解能力及考生对转换词的运用能力。对词语辨析题要求越来越高的一个表现是把词语辨析和语法测试、构词法以及日常交际用语结合在一起进行考查。
四、语法知识题
对语法知识进行考查,可能是对语法概念的理解和运用进行考查,也可能是对语法的结构形式进行考查。从近几年的高考试题来看,单一考查语法的题越来越少,而将语法融入到一定的语境中进行考查却成为了一种趋势。
五、文化背景和生活常识题
高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息,其间渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识,从文化、科学知识到历史、地理知识,从风俗民情到民族习惯等。当对语言的把握不很准确时,考生可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
1.平时广泛涉猎各种知识
考生在平时要多注意相关的文化背景知识,如西方国家的一些历史概况、名人、重大节日,西方人的工作和生活习惯、社交礼仪和习俗等。此外,还要留意与当今社会和学生生活息息相关的话题,如环境保护、交通问题等。再就是要掌握一些简单的与物理、化学有关的科学常识。
2.考试时展开合理推断
在考试时,考生如果能积极调动自己所掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识并巧妙地加以运用,同时注意中西方文化存在的差异,那么将会大大地简化复杂的分析与判断过程,选出正确答案。
考点一、词汇复现
1.词汇复现包括:原词、同(近)义词、反义词、同源词、概括词复现等。
2.词汇复现主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。考生只需要在上下文中直接寻找与备选答案相关的词汇,不需要做出推理判断就可以轻松解决问题。这类设题形式分为前文提示和后文暗示两种。
例1、 “What's it like t have a gap between yur teeth?” a girl asked me ne day.
Nbdy had ever__36__befre. My hand uncnsciusly rse t cver my muth.
36.A.faced B.guessed
C.asked D.imagined
【解析】文章第一句中“a girl asked me ne day”有提示,本句意为:以前从没有人问起过。
【答案】C
考点二、前后照应
完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇,前后照应题目的设计主要是考查考生的综合分析能力。有时提供的几个选择项孤立地从一个句子看或是从一个段落看似乎都可以,但需要从整篇文章上下文结合起来看,才能选出正确答案。
例2、Arund twenty years ag I was living in Yrk. __21__ I had a lt f experience and a Master's degree, I culd nt find __22__ wrk.
I was __23__ a schl bus t make ends meet and __24__ with a friend f mine, fr I had lst my flat. I had __25__ five interviews (面试) with a cmpany and ne day between bus runs they called t say I did nt __26__ the jb. “Why has my life becme s __27__?” I thught painfully.
As I pulled the bus ver t __28__ a little girl. she handed me an earring __29__ I shuld keep it __30__ smebdy claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
My __39__ there went very well, and befre lng I gt a wellpaid jb.
22.A.successful B.extra
C.satisfying D.cnvenient
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。从文章的最后(含有39题的句子)提到我找到了a wellpaid jb可以看出,我找不到令人满意的工作,所以选satisfying令人满意的。successful成功的;extra多余的,额外的;cnvenient方便的,均不合题意。
【答案】C
23.A.driving B.repairing
C.taking D.designing
【答案】A
点拨:前后照应题目的解题技巧
1.关键要弄清上下文之间的联系。在做出选择时,一定要前后照应,时刻不离开上下文。而且随着对短文的理解的逐步深入,对已做出的选择进行必要的修正。
2.务必要进行复核。确定答案之后带入原文检查,看意义和逻辑关系是否符合,如不符合重新确定答案。
考点三、固定搭配
词的固定搭配,特别是动词的搭配是完形填空测试的重点,这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词紧密相连,测试的范围较广。除此之外,还考查形容词与介词、介词与名词的固定搭配。
例3、The cncept f slitude (独处) in the digital wrld is almst nnexistent. In the wrld f digital technlgy, email, scial netwrking and nline vide games, infrmatin is meant t be __36__.Slitude can be hard t discver __37__ it has been given up.In this respect, new technlgies have __38__ ur culture.
The desire t be cnnected has brught slitude t a(n) __39__ as we've knwn it.
39.A.edge B.stage
C.end D.balance
【解析】bring sth. t an end为固定短语,意思为“使……结束”。
【答案】C
点拨:固定搭配题目的解题技巧
1.不能利用语法知识进行判断,只有熟悉其意义和用法,才能迅速准确地做出判断。做题时首先要通过上下文理解该句的意义,之后从搭配角度推选答案。
2.完形填空考查的搭配主要是由动词+介词、动词+副词、形容词+介词、介词+名词等构成,这需要考生在平时的练习中注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律。
3.有些短语含有多种意义,做题时要根据语境判断使用哪个含义。
考点四、词义辨析
在完形填空题各空格所提供的四个选项中,往往存在大量同义词、近义词、反义词、同类词等(也有一部分没有任何关系的词汇掺在其中),考查具体语境下它们的意义差别。此类题目所占比例最大,难度也较大。
例4、Bdy language is the quiet, secret and mst pwerful language f all! It speaks __36__ than wrds. Accrding t specialists, ur bdies send ut mre __37__ than we realize. In fact, nnverbal cmmunicatin (非言语交际) takes up abut 50% f what we really __38__.
36.A. straighter B. luder
C. harder D. further
【解析】此处It speaks luder than wrds是由一个谚语Actins speak luder than wrds(行动胜过语言)变来的。表示“肢体语言胜过文字”。straighter更直接地;harder更努力地;further更远地,更进一步地,均不合句意。
【答案】B
37.A. sunds B. invitatins
C. feelings D. messages
【解析】send ut messages意为“发出信息”。sund声音;invitatin邀请;feeling感情,均不合语境。
【答案】D
38.A. hpe B. receive
C. discver D. mean
【解析】此处指非语言交际约占我们要表达的意思的50%。what we really mean表示“我们真正表达的意思”。mean“意思是”,符合语境。hpe希望;receive收到;discver发现,
【答案】D
点拨:词义辨析题目的解题技巧
1.必须将词语辨析与上下文情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来,从词汇意义入手,抓住情节线索解决问题。做题时严格区分、细心比较,看其搭配、惯用法,尤其看其内涵和外延,即词义的差异,才能找出一个合乎情理的答案。
2.在日常练习时,可以将完形填空题选项中涉及的词汇整理在一个表格中,添加详细的辨析,并且反复复习。
考点五、背景常识
高考英语完形填空的材料都选自原汁原味的英美文章,反映英语国家的历史文化、风土人情、民俗、节日、生活习惯等方面的信息。同时,也有可能涉及人物的社会关系、职位、安全、学习及生活方面的常识。要求考生平时要多了解英语国家的历史文化和风俗习惯等方面的知识,从而培养跨文化交际能力。
例5、He __44__ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students t start an exciting __45__ int an unknwn wrld invisible(无形的) t the __46__, which can be discvered nly thrugh scientific __47__.
46.A.prfessr B.eye
C.knwledge D.light
【解析】根据常识,“无形的,看不见的”是相对于眼睛来说的,故eye正确。
【答案】B
点拨:背景常识题目的解题技巧
解答此类题时,考生的英语语言知识和有关常识都发挥着重要的作用。当对语言的把握不是很准确时,要转换思维角度,可充分利用社会知识和科普常识来帮助判断,先找出并理解文章主题和主线,并根据主题猜测细节,注意从重复出现的词语中寻找、体会文章表达的氛围,最终确定最佳选项。
【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my secnd year at the city cllege,I was tld that the educatin department was ffering a "free"curse, called Thinking Chess, fr three credits.I___41___the idea f taking the class because ,after all ,wh desn't want t___42___a few dllars?Mre than that, I'd always wanted t learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enugh abut free credits,news abut ur___44___was appealing enugh t me. He was an internatinal grandmaster,which___45___I wuld be learning frm ne f the game's___46___.I culd hardly wait t___47___him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a frmer graduate returning t teach, and this___48___was n game fr him: he meant business. In his intrductin, he made it___49___that ur credits wuld be hard-earned. In rder t___50___the class ,amng ther criteria, we had t write a paper n hw we plan t___51___what we wuld learn in class t ur future prfessins and,___52___,t ur lives. I managed t get an A in that___53___and learned life lessns that have served me well beynd the___54___.
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting t use what he___55___me:“The abslute mst imprtant___56___that yu learn when yu play chess is hw t make gd___57___.On every single mve yu have t___58___a situatin ,prcess what yur ppnent(对手)is ding and___59___the best mve frm amng all yur ptins.”These wrds still ring true tday in my___60___as a jurnalist.
41. A. put frwardB. jumped at
C. tried utD. turned dwn
42. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay
43. A. excitedB. wrriedC. mvedD. tired
44. A. titleB. cmpetitrC. textbkD. instructr
45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant
46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest
47. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat
48. A. chanceB. qualificatin
C. hnrD. jb
49. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. pssible
50. A. attendB. passC. skipD. bserve
51. A. addB. expseC. applyD. cmpare
52. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. nrmally
53. A. gameB. presentatin
C. curseD. experiment
54. A. criterinB. classrmC. departmentD. situatin
55. A. taughtB. wrteC. questinedD. prmised
56. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill
57. A. gradesB. decisins
C. impressinsD. cmments
58. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. cntrl
59. A. annunceB. signalC. blckD. evaluate
60. A. rleB. desireC. cncernD. behavir
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。
41. 考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱。A. put frward提出;B. jumped at急于接受;C. tried ut尝试;D. turned dwn拒绝。故选B。
43. 考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动,单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。A. excited激动的;兴奋的;B. wrried担心的;C. mved感动的;D. tired劳累的。故选A。
44. 考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动,单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A. title头衔;题目;B. cmpetitr竞赛者;C. textbk教科书;D. instructr导师。故选D。
45. 考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged督促;B. demanded要求;C. held握住;D. meant意味着。故选D。
46. 考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest最快的;B. easiest最容易的;C. best最好的;D. rarest最稀少的。故选C。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview面试;B. meet见面;C. challenge挑战;D. beat击败。故选B。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书,这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance机会;B. qualificatin合格;C. hnr荣誉;D. jb工作。故选D。
49. 考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中,他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real真实的;B. perfect完美的;C. clear清楚的;D. pssible可能的。故选C。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试,我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A. attend参加;B. pass通过;C. skip跳跃;D. bserve遵守。故选B。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把……运用于……
52. 考查副词词义辨析。最终,把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A. eventually最终;B. naturally自然地;C. directly直接地;D. nrmally正常地。故选A。
53. 考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A. game游戏;B. presentatin介绍;陈述;C. curse课程;D. experiment实验。故选C。
54. 考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。A. criterin标准;B. classrm教室;C. department部门;系;D. situatin情况。beynd the classrm课堂之外,故选B。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里,我仍在应用他教我的东西。A. taught教;B. wrte写;C. questined提问;D. prmised承诺。故选A。
56. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. fact事实;B. step步;C. manner方式;D. skill技能。故选D。
57. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades等级;B. decisins决定;C. impressins印象;D. cmments评论。故选B。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势,审视对手要做什么。A. analyze分析;B. describe描述;C. rebuild重建;D. cntrl控制。故选A。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中,评估出最好的一步。A. annunce宣布;B. signal发信号;C. blck阻塞;D. evaluate评估。故选D。
60. 考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A. rle角色;B. desire欲望;要求;C. cncern涉及,关系到;D. behavir行为。故选A。
【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw weeks earlier. my sn . Ben ,had gt in tuch , he’d mved t England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him . S imagine my ___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted t cme t visit me.
I was ___43___ ! I arrived early at Byrn Bay where we were suppsed t ___44___ . The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre. Getting a little ___46___ .I realized ne kayak(皮划艇)was in ___47___ . “Smething’s nt ___48___ !” I tk ff my T-shirt and ___49___ int the water. I saw there were tw instructrs n bard and a man lying acrss the middle. He was ___50___ vilently. Linking arms with ne f the instructrs . I helped ___51___ the yung man ut f the water. He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face, smething ___52___ t me. Thse brwn eyes were very ___53___ . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructr. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That stranger was my sn!
The instructrs called fr an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hspital, Ben was well enugh t be allwed t ___56___ and later the family met up fr dinner. We chatted abut everything and then Ben ___57___ t me. “I just want t say thank yu,” he said, “Yu ___58___ my life !”
I still can’t believe what a ___59___ it was. I’m just s glad I was there ___60___ t help my sn.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点,作者救了一个年轻人,没有想到的是,年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。
41. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知,儿子在三岁的时候离开,到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. als也;B. ften经常;C. even甚至;D. last上一次,故选D项切题。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,13年没有见到自己的儿子,突然收到儿子的电子邮件,并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知,我很快乐、开心。A. delight高兴,愉快;B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻;C. anger怒,忿怒;D. wrry担心。故选A项切题。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知,作者13年没有见到自己的儿子,突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件,肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的;B. shcked震惊的;C. thrilled欣喜若狂的;D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知,我很早就到了拜伦湾,我们应该在那里见
面。A. talk谈话;B. stay停留; C. meet见面;D. settle解决。故选C项切题。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴;B. clean清扫;C. deep深处;D. frmed形成。故选A项切题。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知,一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. truble麻烦,困难;B. advance前进,进展;C. questin问题,疑问;D. battle战斗,战役。故选A项切题。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知,某件事不正常。A. real真实的;B. right正确的,正常的;C. fair公平的;D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知,我脱掉我的T恤衫,跳入水中。A. stared盯着看,目不转睛地看,凝视;B. sank下沉,沉没;C. dived潜水,跳水;D. fell打倒;击倒。故选C项切题。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying acrss the middle和下文He was uncnscius可知,应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论,辩论;B. fighting打架;C. shuting呼喊;D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导,引导,带领;B. persuade说服,劝服;C. carry搬运,装运;D. keep保持;保存,保留;故选C项切题。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知,当我看着他的脸时,我想到了一些事情。ccur跟t短语时,表示“想到”,而不是“发生”,happen后接不定式,是"碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文,“What’s his name?”可知,他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的;锋利的;B. pleasant愉快的,快乐的,舒适的;C. attractive有吸引力的;引人注目的;D. familiar亲密的,熟悉的。故选D项切题。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my sn”可知,我马上就知道。A. agreed同意,赞成,承认,答应;B. hesitated犹豫,踌躇;C. dubted怀疑;疑惑;D. knew知道,了解。故选D项切题。
55. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知,应该是幸运地。A. Frtunately幸运地,侥幸地;B. Frankly率直地,坦白地,真诚地;C. Sadly悲哀地,悲伤地;D. Suddenly突然地,忽然地;故选A项切题。
56. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enugh可知,应该是被允许出院。A. return返回;报答;B. relax放松,休息;C. speak说;D. leave离开。故选D项切题。
57. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want t say thank yu”可知,Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. jked开玩笑;B. turned转向;C. listened听;D. pinted指出。故选B项切题。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man ut f the water”可知,应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造;创作;B. hnred尊敬;尊重;给与荣誉;C. saved救,拯救;D. guided指导,指挥;故选C项切题。
59. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. cincidence巧合,巧事;B. change改变,变更,变换;C. pity怜悯,同情;D. pain疼痛;痛苦。故选A项切题。
60. 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. n bard在船上;B. in time及时;C. fr sure肯定;D. n purpse目的。故选B项切题。
【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say "srry, ___41___ number!" and mve n. But when Dennis Williams ____42____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended fr him, he did smething ____43____.
On March 19, Dennis gt a grup text ____44____ him that a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the ____45____ f a baby.
"Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken," Dennis ____46____. The baby was brn and update texts were ____47____ quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa. In her ____48____, she didn’t seem t realize that she was ____49____ the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger. "Well, I dn’t ____50____ yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new ____51____ were in.
Much t the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck t his ____52____! He turned up at the hspital ____53____ gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by. Lindsey’s husband was ttally ____54____ by the unexpected visit. "I dn’t think we wuld have randmly invited him ver but we ____55____ it and the gifts."
Teresa ____56____ a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website ____57____ by the tuching wrds: "What a ____58____ this yung man was t ur family! He was s ____59____ and kind t d this." The pst has since gained the ____60____ f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrng
42. A. received B. translated C. cpied D. printed
43. A. reasnable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. cnvincing B. reminding C. infrming D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recvery C. grwth D. arrival
46. A. respnded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. cming in B. setting ut C. passing dwn D. mving arund
48. A. pinin B. anxiety C. excitement D. effrt
49. A. cmparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. knw C. believe D. bther
51. A. parents B. dctrs C. patients D. visitrs
52. A. dream B. prmise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. cllecting C. pening D. making
54. A. discuraged B. relaxed C. astnished D. defeated
55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A. fund B. selected C. develped D. psted
57. A. cnfirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accmpanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. prblem
59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. attentin C. cntrl D. trust
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息,使陌生人倍受感动的故事。
41. D.考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended fr him, he did smething 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知,大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的;B. secret秘密的;C. new新的;D. wrng错误的。故选D。
42. 考查动词。根据文章第一句When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn可以推知,他接到了电话。A. received收到;B. translated翻译;C. cpied复制;D. printed印刷。故选A。
43. B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知,他做了与众不同的事情,所以用special合适。A. reasnable合理的;B. special特别的;C. necessary必要的;D. practical现实可行的。
44. C 考查动词。根据后句a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the ____ f a baby.可知,这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. cnvincing让人信服的;B. reminding提醒;C. infrming通知;D. warning警告。故选C。
45. D 考查名词。根据下文The baby was brn可知,他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来;B. recvery恢复;C. grwth成长;D. arrival到来。故选D。
48. C. 考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem t realize that she was 49 the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger.可知,这位妈妈太兴奋,没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. pinin观点;B. anxiety焦虑;C. excitement兴奋;D. effrt努力。故选C。
49. D. 考查动词。根据后文I will get there t take pictures with the baby replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new 51 were in可知,Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片,所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. cmparing比较;B. exchanging交换;C. discussing讨论;D. sharing分享。故选D。
50. B 考查动词。根据前文Dennis gt a grup text 44 him that a cuple he didn’t knw可知,Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受;B. knw认识,了解;C. believe相信;D. bther打扰,麻烦。故选B。
51. 考查名词。根据前文可以推知,这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母;B. dctrs医生;C. patients病人;D. visitrs游客。故选A。
52. B 考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hspital 53 gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by.可知,他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想;B. prmise承诺;C. agenda会议议程;D. principle原则。故选B。
53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知,他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带,拿;B. cllecting收集;C. pening打开;D. making制造。故选A。
54. C 考查形容词。根据unexpected可知,她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discuraged沮丧;B. relaxed放松的;C. astnished吃惊的;D. defeated打败的。故选C。
55. C 考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知,Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认;B. need需要;C. appreciate感激;D. expect期望。故选C。
56. D考查动词。根据后文The pst has since gained the 60 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知,她把照片贴到了网上。A. fund发现;B. selected选择;C. develped发展;D. psted发帖。故选D。
57. D考查动词。根据语境可知,照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. cnfirmed确定;B. simplified简化;C. clarified分类;D. accmpanied伴随着。故选D。
58. B考查名词。根据语境可推知,这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情,怜悯;B. blessing祝福;C. relief放松,如释重负;D. prblem问题。故选B。
59. C考查形容词。根据语境He was s 59 and kind t d this.可知,与kind并列,所以用sweet,表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的;B. calm冷静的;C. sweet甜美的;D. fair公平的。故选C。
60. B考查名词。根据文章最后一句The pst has since gained the 60 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知,三天里有184,000人分享,61,500点赞,所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情;B. attentin关注;C. cntrl控制;D. trust信任。故选B。
【2018·浙江卷】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We have all heard hw time is mre valuable than mney, but is it ___36___ t have t much?
I___37___back in high schl I spent mst f my day at schl since I als ___38___a team sprt. By the time I gt hme, I nly had a few hurs t d my hmewrk, and I had t d it ____39____
When I gt int cllege, things ___40___ I suddenly fund myself ut f class befre nn time. Because f all this ____41____ there was n sense f ____42____ t d my schl wrk immediately. I was perfrming this actin f waiting until it later became ___43___. Once that happened, I just kept___44___my studying further and further back in my day. Then I gt t the pint where I was____45____really late at night t get my wrk alne.
One day I ____46____a frmer classmate f mine wh was ____47____ a lt f mney running a sideline(副业).Since his regular jb was ____48____, I asked him why he just didn't d his sideline full-time. He said withut the jb, he wuld ____49____ have t much time and wuld just d what I did back in____50____.He said that if he ____51____the jb, he wuld lse his ____52____ t wrk and succeed.
S, try ____53____ yur time with ther wrk. This is why there is a ____54____ that if yu want smething dne, ask a ____55____persn t d it.
36. A. true B. fairC. strangeD. pssible
37. A. remember B. admitC. understandD. expect
38. A. watched B. lved.C. Cached D. played
39. A.al lastB. right away C. f curse D. mattered
40. A. happenedB. repeated C. changed D. mattered
41. A. extra B .difficult.C. valuable D. limited
42. A. duty B. achievementC .urgency D. directin
43. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit
44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling
45. A. hanging ut B. staying upC. jgging rundD. shwing ff
46. A. met B. helpedC. treatedD. hired
47. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making
48. A. safeB. imprtant C. bring D. rewarding
49. A. luckily B. hardlyC. hpefully D. simply
50. A. childhdB. cllegeC. twnD. business
51. A. quitB. fundC. acceptedD. kept
52. A. heartB. chanceC. driveD. way
53. A. savingB. filling upC. giving upD. trading
54. A. messageB. stryC. sayingD. fact
55. A. careful B. busyC. reliableD. kind
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】作者通过亲身经历告诉我们:拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情,时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间把事情做好。
36. 考查形容词。A. true真实的;B. fair公平的;C. strange奇怪的;D. pssible可能的。句意:我们都听说过时间比金钱更有价值,但是拥有的时间太多可能会把事情做好吗?表示“可能的”,表示作者的疑问,故选D。
37. 考查动词。A. remember记得;B. admit承认;C. understand理解;D. expect期望。此处表示回忆起高中时自己的生活,表示“回忆起”是remember back,故选A。
38. 考查动词。A. watched观察;B. lved热爱;C. cached训练;D. played玩。此处指自从我进行团体体育锻炼后多数时间在学校,表示“进行体育锻炼”是play sprt,故选D。
40. 考查动词。A. happened发生;B. repeated重复;C. changed改变;D. mattered要紧。大学生活和高中生活不一样,所以说发生了改变。根据常识选C。
41. 考查形容词。A. extra额外的;B. difficult困难的;C. valuable有价值的;D. limited有限的。此处指大学里有许多额外的时间,故选A。
42. 考查名词。A. duty责任;B. achievement成就;C. urgency紧急;D. directin方向。大学里没有马上做作业的紧迫感,与高中时抓紧时间做作业形成对比,故选C。
43. 考查名词。A. burden负担;B. relief救济;C. risk冒险;D. habit习惯。由于不急着写作业,所以后来就形成了等的习惯。故选D。
44. 考查动词。A. pushing推;B. taking拿;C. setting放置;D. calling呼唤。与上文的waiting呼应,指形成等的习惯后,我就不断地把学习往后推,越推越远。根据常识也可知答案,故选A。
45. 考查动词短语。A. hanging ut挂出,常去某处;B. staying up熬夜; C. jgging rund慢跑;D. shwing ff炫耀。根据late at night可知是熬夜,此处指作业等到最后熬夜完成,故选B。
46. 考查动词。A. met遇见;B. helped帮助;C. treated治疗;D. hired雇用。此处指遇到了以前的同学,根据句意选A。
47. 考查动词。A. raising举起;B. wasting浪费;C. demanding要求;D. making获得。此处指经营副业挣了许多钱,“挣钱”是make mney,故选D。
48. 考查形容词。A. safe安全的;B. imprtant重要的;C. bring无聊的;D. rewarding有益的。因为他的常规工作是无聊的,所以作者建议他把副业作为全职工作。故选C。
49. 考查副词。A. luckily幸运地;B. hardly几乎不;C. hpefully有希望地;D. simply简单地。朋友说如果没有这个工作,很简单他就会有太多无聊的时间。根据句意可知选D。
50. 考查名词。A. childhd童年时期;B. cllege大学;C. twn城镇;D. business商业。他就会像我大学时一样因为有太多的时间而不忙着做事,与上文内容呼应,故选B。
51. 考查动词。A. quit放弃;B. fund发现; C. accepted接受; D. kept保持。如果他放弃工作,就会失去工作和成功的动力。与作者的建议呼应,故选A。
52. 考查名词。A. heart心脏;B. chance机会;C. drive驱动力;D. way方法。此处指如果他放弃工作,就失去了紧迫感,就会失去工作和成功的动力。表示“动力”,故选C。
53. 考查动词。A. saving节约;B. filling up装满;C. giving up放弃;D. trading交易。句意:试着用其他工作装满你的时间,使自己忙起来。故选B。
54. 考查名词。A. message消息;B. stry故事;C. saying谚语;D. fact事实。此处指if yu want smething dne, ask a 55 persn t d it.这句谚语,故选C。
55. 考查形容词。A. careful小心的;B. busy忙碌的;C. reliable可靠的; D. kind善良的。此处指如果你想做某事,请忙碌的人去做。忙碌的人会抓紧时间完成,不忙的人只会拖延时间。故选B。
【2018·北京】 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Hmeless Her
Fr many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash wuld be a surce(来源)f temptatin(诱惑). But the ___16___ wuld n dubt be greater if yu were living n the streets with little fd and mney. All f this makes the actins f the hmeless Tm Smith ____17____ mre remarkable.
After sptting a ___18___ n the frnt seat inside a parked car with its windw dwn, he std guard in the rain fr abut tw hurs waiting fr the ____19____ t return.
After hurs in the cld and wet, he ____20____ inside and pulled the wallet ut hping t find sme ID s he culd cntact(联系)the driver, nly t ____21____ it cntained £400 in ntes, with anther £50 in spare change beside it.
He then tk the wallet t a nearby plice statin after ____22____ a nte behind t let the wner knw it was safe. When the car’s wner Jhn Andersn and his clleague Carl Lawrence returned t the car—which was itself wrth £35, 000—in Glasgw city centre, they were ____23____ t find tw plicemen standing next t it. The plicemen tld them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was ____24____.
The pair were later able t thank Mr. Smith fr his ____25____.
Mr. Andersn said:"I culdn’t believe that the guy never tk a penny. T think he is sleeping n the streets tnight ____26____ he culd have stlen the mney and paid fr a place t stay in. This guy has nthing and
____27____ he didn’t take the wallet fr himself;he thught abut thers ____28____. It’s unbelievable. It just prves there are ___29___ guys ut there."
Mr. Smith’s act ____30____ much f the public’s attentin. He als wn praise frm scial media users after Mr. Andersn ____31____ abut the act f kindness n Facebk.
Nw Mr. Andersn has set up an nline campaign t ____32____ mney fr Mr. Smith and ther hmeless peple in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. "I think the faith that everyne has shwn ____33____ him has tuched him. Peple have been appraching him in the street; he’s had jb ____34____ and all srts," Mr. Andersn cmmented.
Fr Mr. Smith, this is a pssible life-changing ____35____. The stry nce again tells us that ne gd turn deserves anther.
16. A. hpeB. aimC. urgeD. effrt
17. A. stillB. evenC. everD. nce
18. A. walletB. bagC. bxD. parcel
19. A. partnerB. clleagueC. wnerD. pliceman
20. A. turnedB. hidC. steppedD. reached
21. A. discverB. cllectC. checkD. believe
22. A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writing
23. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. amusedD. shcked
24. A. safeB. missingC. fundD. seen
25. A. serviceB. supprtC. kindnessD. encuragement
26. A. whenB. ifC. whereD. because
27. A. ratherB. yetC. alreadyD. just
28. A. tB. thughC. againD. instead
29. A. hnestB. pliteC. richD. generus
30. A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew
31. A. learnedB. pstedC. caredD. heard
32. A. brrwB. raiseC. saveD. earn
33. A. f B. at C. frD. in
34. A. detailsB. changesC. ffersD. applicatins
35. A. lessnB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tm发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tm冒雨等了数个小时,在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Andersn在得知一切后,将Tm的善举发布到了Facebk上。Tm的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语:善有善报。
17. 考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然;B. even更加,愈发,甚至;C. ever曾经;D. nce曾经,一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tm Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级mre remarkable。B选项正确。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包;B. bag包;C. bx盒子,箱子;D. parcel包裹,包袱。由第三段中的After hurs in the cld and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet ut hping t find sme ID可知,Tm Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿,窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。A. partner同伴,伙伴;B. clleague同事;C. wner主人;D. pliceman警察。Tm冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动;B. hid藏,隐藏;C. stepped迈步,举步;D. reached伸手去拿,到达。由后面的pulled the wallet ut可知,在雨里等了数个小时后,Tm将手伸进车窗,将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. discver发现;B. cllect搜集;C. check核对,检查;D. believe相信。Tm将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明,这样他就能联系司机了,结果他却发现钱包里装着£400的纸币和£50的零钱。A选项正确。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走;B. leaving留下,落下,离开;C. reading读;D. writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局,在车上留下了一张便条,其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项正确。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的;B. excited兴奋的;C. amused被逗乐的;D. shcked震惊的。当车主返回时,发现自己的车边有警察,应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。
24. 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe安全的;B. missing不见的,丢失的;C. fund发现,找到;D. seen看见。由该段开头可知,Tm将钱包带去了警察局,因此该处警察告诉Jhn他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务;B. supprt支持;C. kindness善意,善良;D. encuragement鼓励。Tm将钱包交给警察,没有据为己有,这是一种善举。故C选项正确。
26. 考查状语从句引导词。A. when在……情况下,既然;B. if如果;C. where表地点;D. because因为。在Tm本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下,他仍然选择了露宿街头(没有偷钱)。所以Mr. Andersn对Tm的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。
27. 考查副词词义辨析。A. rather相当;B. yet但是;C. already已经;D. just仅仅。Tm什么都没有,但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系,故B选项正确。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。A. t也;B. thugh但是;C. again再,又;D. instead代替。Tm没有拿走钱包,他考虑的是别人,没有考虑自己。D选项正确。
29. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. hnest诚实的;B. plite礼貌的;C. rich富有的;D. generus慷慨的。Tm没有拿走钱包,而是把它交到了警察局,这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给;B. paid支付;C. cast投掷,投射;D. drew吸引。Tm的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学习,学会;B. psted发布,张贴;C. cared关心,在意;D. heard听到。由后面的Facebk(一个社交网站)可知,在Mr. Andersn将Tm的善举发布到Facebk上之后,Tm赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。A. brrw借;B. raise筹集;C. save挽救,节省;D. earn挣(钱)。Mr. Andersn在网上发起一个运动来为Tm和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。
33. 考查介词。大家向Tm表示出的信任触动了Tm。faith意为“信任,相信”,常和介词in搭配,意为“对……的信任,相信……”,故D选项正确。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。A. details细节;B. changes改变;C. ffers提供(物),给予(物),提议;D. applicatins应用,申请。该句应指Tm得到了人们的帮助,人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C选项正确。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。A. lessn课;B. adventure冒险;C. chance机会;D. challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tm来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。
【2018·天津】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn ___16___
I learned this lessn frm a(n) ___17___ many years ag. I tk the head ___18___jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram.
It was a traditin fr the schl's ld team t play against the ___19___ team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they didn't even practice t ____20____the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated. I culdn't ___21___ I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t ___22___ that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia, but they were ____23____me. I had t change my ___24___abut their ability and ptential.
I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little ____25____. Mst imprtant, I began t treat them like ____26____. That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their ____27____, we met every day and _____28_____passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after suffering ur _____29_____n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t ____30____. Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state. I felt that it wuld be a ____31____fr us even if we lst the game. But that wasn't what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me ne f the greatest ____32____f my life!
Frm the experience I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can ____33____ the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and_____34_____them. I helped them t see themselves ____35____, and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made, but brn.
B. testsC. effrts D. nature
B. experience C. visit D. shw
18. A. perating B. editing C. cnsultingD. caching
19. A. successful B. excellent C. strng D. new
20. A. cheer fr B. prepare fr C. help with D. finish with
21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
22. A. realize B. claimC. permit D. demand
23. A. reacting t B. lking fr C. depending n D. caring abut
24. A. decisin B. attitude C. cnclusin D. intentin
25. A. pride B. culture C. frtune D. relatinship
26. A. leaders B. partnersC. winners D. leaners
27. A. rewards B. vacatins C. health D. hnr
28. A. risked B. missed C. cnsidered D. practiced
29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
30. A. relax B. imprveC. expand D. defend
31. A. shame B. burden C. victry D. favr
32. A. chances B. thrills C. cncerns D. ffers
33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
34. A. encuraged B. bserved C. prtected D. impressed
35. A. hnestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练,在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思,不停的训练和鼓励队员,最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中,作者感悟到:没有人天生就是赢家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
16. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运;B. tests测试;C. effrts努力;D. nature自然。根据前一句N ne is brn a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家),根据常识可知,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
19. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的;B. excellent杰出的;C. strng强壮的;D. new新的。根据前半句It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team中的ld team提示可知,春季训练结束时,学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
20. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer fr为……欢呼;B. prepare fr为……准备;C. help with帮助某人做……;D. finish with结束于;和. ……断绝关系。老队没有教练,他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。
21. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信;B. agree同意;C. describe描述;D. regret后悔。根据前句but t my disappintment we were defeated.可知,作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。
22. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到;B. claim宣称;C. permit允许;D. demand要求。短语cme t realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。
23. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting t对……起反应;B. lking fr寻找;C. depending n依靠;D. caring abut关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。
24. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decisin决定;B. attitude态度;C. cnclusin结论;D. intentin意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。
25. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪,自尊心;B. culture文化;C. frtune幸运;D. relatinship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。
27. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬;B. vacatins假期;C. health健康;D. hnr荣誉。根据That summer可知,当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。
28. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险;B. missed错过;C. cnsidered考虑;D. practiced练习。根据上文The ld team had n cach, and they didn't even practice t ____5____the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
29. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败;B. decline跌落;C. accident事故;D. mistake错误。根据上文but t my disappintment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
30. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松;B. imprve提高,改善;C. expand扩大;D. defend防御。根据前句we wn ur first game and ur secnd可知,我们继续在提高。故选B。
31. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧;B. burden负担;C. victry胜利;D. favr赞成。即使我们输掉比赛,我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。
32. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会;B. thrills激动;C. cncerns关心;D. ffers提供。根据前句My bys beat the best team in Gergia可知,是作者一生中最激动人心的一次!故选B。
33. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶;B. serve服务;C. interest兴趣;D. ffers提供。从这次经历,我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。
34. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encuraged鼓励;B. bserved观察;C. prtected保护;D. impressed影响。根据I pushed可知,作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
35. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. hnestly诚实地;B. individually个别地;C. calmly镇静地;D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves int winners.可知,我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。
【2018·江苏】请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Raynr Winn and her husband Mth became hmeless due t their wrng investment. Their savings had been___36___ t pay lawyers’ fees. T make matters wrse, Mth was diagnsed(诊断)with a ____37____ disease. There was n ____38____, nly pain relief.
Failing t find any ther way ut, they decided t make a ___39___4___40___ jurney, as they caught sight f an ld hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.
This was a lng jurney f unaccustmed hardship and ____41____ recvery. When leaving hme, Raynr and Mth had just £320 in the bank. They planned t keep the ____42____ lw by living n biled ndles, with the ____43____ hamburger shp treat.
Wild camping is ____44____ in England. T avid being caught, the Winns had t get their tent up ____45____and packed it away early in the mrning. The Winns sn discvered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lt _____46_____ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynr _____47_____ all ver and desired a bath. Mth, meanwhile, after an initial _____48_____, fund his symptms were strangely _____49_____ by their daily tiring jurney.
____50____, the cuple fund that their bdies turned fr the better, with re-fund strng muscles that they thught had _____51_____ frever. "Our hair was fried and falling ut, nails brken, clthes _____52_____ t a thread, but we were alive."
During the jurney, Raynr began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "_____53_____ had taken every material thing frm me and left me trn bare, an empty page at the end f a(n) _____54_____ written bk. It had als given me a _____55_____, either t leave that page _____56_____ r t keep writing the stry with hpe. I chse hpe.”
36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up
37. A. mild B. cmmn C. preventable D. serius
38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. prmise
39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail
40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappinting D. surprising
41. A. budget B. revenue C. cmpensatin D. allwance
42. A. frequent B. ccasinal C. abundant D. cnstant
43. A. unppular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal
44. A. sn B. early C. late D. slwly
45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier
46. A. rlled B. bled C. ached D. trembled
47. A. struggle B. prgress C. excitement D. research
48. A. develped B. cntrlled C. reduced D. increased
49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temprarily D. Cnsequently
50. A. gained B. kept C. wunded D. lst
51. A. sewn B. washed C. wrn D. irned
52. A. Dctrs B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Hmelessness
53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. riginally
54. A. chice B. reward C. prmise D. break
55. A. lse B. full C. blank D. missing
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有,更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃,决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是,丈夫的症状渐渐减少了,夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了,妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。
36. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up起草;B. used up用光;C. backed up拥堵;D. kept up保持。根据后面的t pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知,他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。
37. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. mild 温和的;B. cmmn共同的;C. preventable可预防的;D. serius严重的。根据后句There was n 38 , nly pain relief.可知,Mth被诊断为严重的疾病。故选D。
38. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. cure对策;B. luck幸运;C. care关心;D. prmise诺言。名词cure在这里表示“治疗的方法”。没有任何治疗的方法,只有止疼。故选A。
39. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. business事务;B. walking走;C. bus公交;D. rail栏杆。根据后句as they caught sight f an ld hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.可知,他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故选B。
40. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. expected预期的;B. frightening令人害怕的;C. disappinting令人失望的;D. surprising令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程,经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选D。
43. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. unppular不受欢迎的;B. lawful合法的;C. attractive 吸引人的;D. illegal非法的。根据后句T avid being caught,可知,在英国,野营是非法的。故选D。
44. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. sn不久;B. early早的;C. late迟的;D. slwly慢慢地。根据后句and packed it away early in the mrning.中的early提示可知,他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选C。
45. 考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A. harder更难的;B. easier更容易的;C. cheaper更便宜的;D. funnier可笑的。根据常识可知,Winns夫妇很快发现在他们50多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记的在他们20多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故选A。
46. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. rlled滚动;B. bled流血;C. ached疼;D. trembled发抖。根据常识可知,Raynr浑身疼。故选C。
47. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. struggle斗争;B. prgress进展;C. excitement激动;D. research研究。经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故选A。
48. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. develped发展;B. cntrlled控制;C. reduced减少;D. increased增加。发现他的症状不可思议的减少了。故选C。
49. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Initially起初;B. Eventually最终;C. Temprarily临时地;D. Cnsequently因此。最终,这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故选B。
50. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. gained获得;B. kept保持;C. wunded受伤;D. lst失去。根据前句with re-fund strng muscles 可知他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。故选D。
51. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sewn缝;B. washed洗;C. wrn穿破;D. irned熨。这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故选C。
52. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Dctrs医生;B. Hiking徒步旅行;C. Lawyers律师;D. Hmelessness无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故选D。
53. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. well好;B. partly部分地;C. neatly整洁地;D. riginally起初。在写已好书中的部分,最后有一页空白页。故选B。
54. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chice选择;B. reward报酬;C. prmise许诺;D. break休息。根据后句either t leave that page 55 r t keep writing the stry with hpe.中either … r …可知,这里是一种选择。它也给我一种选择。故选A。
55. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. lse宽松的;B. full满的;C. blank空白的;D. missing失踪的。根据前文中an empty page at the end f a(n) 53 written bk.可知,要么留下那页空白,要么继续写着希望的故事。故选C。
1.【2017·新课标I】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin. I myself went thrugh this 41 prcess and fund smething that has changed my 42 at cllege fr the better: I discvered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge t 43 any sign language befre. My entire family is hearing, and s are all my friends. The 44 languages were enugh in all my interactins(交往).Little did I knw that I wuld discver my 45 fr ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at cllege. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translatin f a sng. Bth the hand mvements and the very 48 f cmmunicating withut speaking 49 me. What I saw was cmpletely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 mre.
After that, feeling the need t 52 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club`s meetings. I nly learned hw t 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead f being discuraged by my 54 prgress,I was excited. I then made it a pint t 55 thse meetings and learn all I culd.
The fllwing term, I 56 an ASL class. The prfessr was deaf and any talking was 57 . I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it wuld have 59 us t learn less. Nw, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way f cmmunicatin it pens.
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. frmal
42. A. prgressB. experienceC. majrD. pinin
43. A. chseB. readC. learnD. create
44. A. fficialB. freignC. bdyD. spken
45. A. lveB. cncernC. galD. request
46. A. meetingB. tripC. stryD. task
47. A. recrdedB. perfrmedC. recitedD. discussed
48. A. ideaB. amuntC. dreamD. reasn
49. A. disturbedB. supprtedC. embarrassedD. attracted
50. A. endB. pastC. curseD. distance
51. A. shwingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting
52. A. exerciseB. explreC. expressD. explain
53. A. printB. write C. signD. cunt
54. A. slwB. steadyC. nrmalD. bvius
55. A. chairB. spnsrC. attendD. rganize
56. A. missedB. passedC. gave up D. registered fr
57. A. prhibitedB. welcmedC. ignredD. repeated
58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. Hwever
B. caused C. allwed D. expected
B. ppular C. quick D. new
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有必要学习手语,直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演,深深地为之吸引,从而产生了学习手语的渴望。
41.A我自己经历了这个探索的过程。根据前文While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin可知大学为探索提供了平台,所以这里指的是作者“探索”的过程。searching寻找的,探索的;planning计划的; natural自然的;frmal正式的。故选A。
42. B 考查名词辨析。prgress:进步 experience:经历 majr:主修课目 pinin:观点 句意:我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。分析可知故选B。
43. C 考查动词辨析。chse:选择read:看,读 learn:学习create:创造 句意:我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动 分析可知故选C。
44. D 考查形容词辨析。fficial:官方的freign:外国的bdy:肢体的spken:口语的 根据前文My entire family is hearing,and s are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到,作者认为在平时的交流中,再加上肢体语言就足够了。bdy language:肢体语言 故选D。
45. A考查名词辨析。lve:热爱cncern:关心,顾虑gal:目标request:请求 句意:我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge t learn any sign language befre作者表明以前从未想过学习手语,而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。
46. C 考查名词辨析。meeting:会议trip:旅行stry:故事task:任务 句意:故事发生在我上大学的第一周 分析可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情,故选C。
47. B 考查动词辨析。recrd:记录perfrm:表现,表演recite:背诵discuss:讨论 句意:在ASL 俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时,我正观看着。分析可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部,应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。
48. A 考查名词辨析。idea:想法amunt:数量dream:梦想reasn:原因 句意:手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我 分析可知作者当时在看手语表演,而手语就是为了想借助手势进行交流。故选A。
51.D 考查动词辨析。shw:展示act:行动say:说want:想要 句意:这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引,想要进一步了解,所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议,上手语课的经历。故选D。
52.B考查动词辨析。exercise:锻炼explre:探索 express:表达explain:解释 句意:在那之后,我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西,我参加了ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。
53.C那天我只学会了写字母表。作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议,学会的应该是最基本的写字母表。当然,打印字母表、在字母表上签名、数字母表和学习手语都没有联系。print打印;write写;sign签名;打手势;cunt数。故选C。
54.A考查形容词辨析。slw:缓慢的steady:平稳的 nrmal:正常的bvius:明显的 句意:我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧,相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了写字母表,所以进步是很慢的。故选A。
55.C 考查动词辨析。chair:主持;使…入座spnsr:赞助attend:参加rganize:组织 句意:我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切。attend meeting:参加会议 故选C。
56.D 考查动词辨析。miss:错过,想念pass:通过give up:放弃register fr:报名注册 句意:接下来的一个学期,我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。
57.A 考查动词辨析。prhibit:禁止welcme:欢迎ignre:忽视repeat:重复 句意:教授的耳朵听不见,任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上没有口语交流。故选A。
58.C 考查副词辨析。lastly:最后,终于thus:因此;如此instead:反而hwever:然而 句意:反而,如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。故选C。
59.B 考查动词辨析。require:要求cause:造成 allw:允许expect:期待 句意:如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。
60.D 考查形容词辨析。easy:简单的ppular:受欢迎的quick:快速的 new:新的 句意:现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式 分析可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式,故选D。
2.【2017·新课标II】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In1973,I was teaching elementary schl.Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Labratry.”That was the 42 students vted fr after deciding that “Rm 104” was t 43 .
Freddy was an average 44 ,but nt an average persn .He had the rare balance f fun and cmpassin(同情).He wuld 45 the ludest ver fun and be the saddest ver anyne’s 46 .
Befre the schl year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-sherts with the wrds “Verbs Are Yur 49 n them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull ,mst f the 50 things they d thrughut their lives will be verbs.
Thrugh the years, I’d run int frmer students wh wuld prvide 51 n ld classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jbs after his 52 frm high schl and remained the same 53 persn I met frty years befre .Once, while wrking vernight at a stre, he let a hmeless man 54 in his truck. Anther time ,he 55 a friend mney t buy a huse .
Just last year, I was 56 a wrkshp when smene kncked at the classrm dr. A wman 57 the interruptin and handed me an envelpe. I stpped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 frm Freddy’s mther. “Freddy passed away n Thanksgiving. He wanted yu t have this.”
I tld the stry t the class. As sad as it was, I culdn’t help smiling . Althugh Freddy was taken frm us, we all 60 smething frm Freddy.
41. A. built B. entered C. decrated D. ran
42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan
43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull
44. A. schlar B. student C. citizen D. wrker
45. A. speak B. sing C. questin D. laugh
46. A. misfrtune B. disbelief C. dishnesty D. mistake
47. A. changed B. apprached C. returned D. ended
B. gift C. reprt D. message
49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks
50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever
51. A.assessments B. cmments C.instructins D.updates
52. A.graduatin B. retirement C.separatin D.resignatin
53. A.daring B.mdest C.caring D.smart
54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live
55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.wed
56. A.bserving B.preparing C. designing D.cnducting
57. A.regretted B.avided C.excused D.ignred
58. A.pened B.packed C.gave D.held
59. A.picture B.bill C.nte D.diary
60. A.chse B.tk C.expected D.brrwed
【解析】
41.B 考查动词词义辨析,A. built 建造, B. entered 进入, C. decrated 装饰, D. ran跑步,根据句意:每天,27个孩子都会“进入”“思想实验室”,故选B.
42.A 考查名词词义辨析,A. name名字, B. rule规则,C. brand品牌, D. plan计划,结合文意:应该是“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的,故选A.
43.D 考查形容词词义辨析,A. small小的,B. dark 黑的, C. strange 奇怪的, D. dull无聊的,由后文可知,同学们是因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的,故选D.
44.B 考查名词词义辨析,A. schlar学者, B. student学生, C. citizen市民, D. wrker工人,通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”,故选B.
45.D 考查动词词义辨析,A. speak 说, B. sing 唱歌, C. questin质问, D. laugh大笑,结合文意:对于好玩的事情,他会“笑”地最大声,故选D.
46.A 考查名词词义辨析,A. misfrtune不幸, B. disbelief怀疑,C. dishnesty 不诚实, D. mistake错误,根据前句:Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡,所以对于任何人的“不幸”,他会很悲伤,故选A.
49.A 考查名词词义辨析,A.friends 朋友,B.Awards奖, C.Masters 主人,D.Tasks任务,结合文意:衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”,故选A.
50. C 考查形容词辨析。A simple 简单的,B.unique 独特的, C. fun 有趣的,D.clever聪明的。根据转折词while,可知前后句意是相反的,故选C。
51.D考查名词词义辨析,A.assessments评估,B. cmments评论, C.instructins 指导, D.updates更新,根据句意:我遇到过以前的学生,他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”,故选D.
52.A考查名词词义辨析,A.graduatin毕业, B. retirement退休,C.separatin 分离,D.resignatin辞职,结合文意:在Freddy高中毕业后,做了好几份工作,故选A.
53.C 考查形容词词义辨析,A.daring勇敢的, B.mdest 谦虚的,C.caring贴心的, D.smart聪明的,根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上,可知他仍然是很爱关照人的,贴心的,故选C.
54.B 考查动词词义辨析,A.wait等待,B.sleep 睡觉, C.study 学习, D.live居住,结合文意:他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上,故选B.
55.C 考查动词词义辨析,A.paid ,支付,B.charged 索要, C.lent 借出, D.wed欠,结合文意:还有一次,他借钱给朋友,让朋友买到房,故选C.
56.D考查动词词义辨析,A.bserving观察, B.preparing 准备,C. designing设计, D.cnducting组织,实施,执行,结合上下文:我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候,突然有人敲门,故选D.
57.C 考查动词词义辨析,A.regretted 后悔,遗憾, B.avided避免,C.excused原谅,宽恕, D.ignred忽视,结合上下文:因为当时正在上课,所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅,故选C.
58A 考查动词词义辨析,A.pened打开,B.packed打包, C.gave给予, D.held握住,结合文意:我停止教学,打开信,故选A.
59.C 考查名词词义辨析,A.picture 图片, B.bill 账单, C.nte 纸条,便笺, D.diary日记,根据后文的描述,可知衬衫上是一个便笺,上面写着……,故选C.
60.B 考查动词词义辨析,A.chse 选择, B.tk 拿走, C.expected 期待, D.brrwed借入,结合文意:尽管Freddy离开了我们,我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西,故选B.
【考点】考查记叙文阅读
3.【2017·新课标III】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Trnt man is ffering a free rund-the-wrld air t the right wman. But __41_ apply. Yu must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian ___42___ .
Jrdan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, bked heavily discunted rund-the-wrld air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did nt want her ticket t 44 . The ticket had a strict n-transfer(不可转让) 45 , but since passprt infrmatin was nt required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can
47 it.
“I just want t see the ticket g t gd use and fr smene t 48 a lt f jy,” said Axani. He psted his 49 n a scial netwrking website, and received thusands f e-mails, including thirty frm actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passprts, “Mre 51 , there are hundreds f Canadians wh are interested in 52 their name t Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was abslutely ut f 53 , thusands f e-mails, peple arund the wrld 54 their stries f travel.”
Axani wrte in his pst that he is nt 55 anything in return and that the wman wh uses the 56 ticket can chse t either travel with him r 57 the ticket and travel n her wn.
The 58 is scheduled t start n December 21 in New Yrk City and cntinue n t Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkk and New Delhi befre 59 in Trnt n January 8. He said the 60 wman will be annunced n the website and the trip will be shared nline.
B.depsitsC.retrictinsD.examinatins
B.passprtC.accentD.firend
B.marriageC.dreamD.relatinship
t wasteB.cme t mindC. g n saleD.cme int effect
B.rderC.parmentD.schedule
B.bkingC.checkingD.bargaining
B.brrwC.chseD.buy
B.expressC.experienceD.prvide
B.adviceC.fferD.cmment
B.rightC.nwD.real
51. A. interesting B. annying C. satisfying D. cnvincing
52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing
53. A. tuch B. questin C. date D. cntrl
54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. dubting
55. A. leaving B. lking fr C. lsing D. dealing with
56. A. leaving B. lking fr C. lsing D. dealing with
57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide
58. A. interview B. prgram C. trip D. meeting
59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying
B. lvely C. intelligent D. lucky
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后,希望免费赠送自己为女朋友低价购买的环球航空旅行票的故事,体现了年轻人无私的精神。
41. 考查名词。A. benefits利益;B. depsits押金;C. restrictins限制;D. examinatins考试。根据后句内容Yu must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 可知申请免费环球旅行是有条件限制的,需要是名叫Elizabeth Gallagher、有加拿大护照的女子。
42. B考查名词。A.rgin 来源;B. passprt护照;C.accent口音;D.firend朋友。据第三段中including thirty frm actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 30 passprts可知,申请人需要有加拿大的护照。故选B。
43. 考查名词。D A.hliday假期;B.marriage婚姻;C.dream梦想;D.relatinship关系。根据下文Jrdan Axani转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。
44. A考查动词短语。A.g t waste浪费;B.cme t mind想到;C. g n sale开始销售;D.cme int effect 开始生效。根据下文“I just want t see the ticket g t gd use and fr smene t 28 a lt f jy,”可知他之所以把票想赠送给同名的人,目的是不想浪费掉机票。g t waste浪费; cme t mind想到; g n sale开始销售;cme int effect 开始生效。故选A。
45. A考查名词。A.plicy政策;B.rder命令;C.payment付款;D.schedule 计划,时间表。机票都是实名制,而且不可以转让,根据情理和语境可知这是一种政策。plicy政策; rder命令;payment付款;schedule 计划,时间表。故选A。
46. B考查动词。A.applying申请;B.bking预定; C.checking核实; D.bargaining讨价还价。虽然机票不可转让,但是在预定的时候不需要护照的具体信息,因此在预定后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选B。
47. A考查动词。A.use使用;B.brrw借用; C.chse选择; D.buy 购买。根据上文的介绍可知,因为护照信息没有登记,所以任何一个名叫Elizabeth Gallagher,而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。
50. B考查形容词。A.same同样的;B.right正确的; C.nw现在;D.real真的。根据句中actual Elizabeth Gallagbers 以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知,申请人要有同样的名字和加拿大的护照。
51. A考查形容词。A. interesting 有趣的; B. annying 令人恼火的; C. satisfying 令人满意的; D. cnvincing令人信服的。根据空后内容可知有数百人想改名字,这当然是一件很有趣的事情。
52.考查动词。A. writing 写;B. giving给;C. lending借出;D. changing改变。根据上文可知申请的要求是需要和Jrdan Axani前女友同名,所以有人甚至想改名字。
53.考查名词。A. tuch触动;B. questin问题;C. date日期;D. cntrl控制。根据后句内容可知,世界上的很多人都知道这件事,如果允许人们改名字的话,那么事情就会无法控制。
54. C考查动词。A. admiring 羡慕;B. advertising 广告; C. sharing 分享;D. dubting怀疑。根据上文可知Jrdan Axan收到了数千封邮件,所以很多人都知道他们旅行的故事。
55. B考查动词。A. leaving 离开; B. lking fr 寻找; C. lsing 失去;D. dealing with 对付。根据文章首段首句可知Jrdan Axan是免费送给别人他多余的票,而不求回报。
56. D考查形容词。A. single 单一的;B. strange奇怪的;C. regular定期的;D. extra额外的。根据上文第二段可知Jrdan Axan在和女朋友分手后,女朋友的机票就是多余出来的了。
57. B考查动词。A. return 回去;B. take 拿走;C. reserve 保留;D. hide隐藏。根据空后内容and travel n her wn可知,申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行,也可以拿着票自己去旅行。
58.请在此填写小题的解析! 考查名词。A. interview采访;B. prgram项目;C. trip旅行;D. meeting会面。根据第三段末句their stries f travel可知,Jrdan Axani是在赠送环球旅行的飞机票。
59.考查动词。A. ending结尾;B. calling 打电话;C. repeating 重复;D. staying停留。根据句意可知旅行是December 21从纽约出发,途经米兰、布拉格等多个城市,最后到达多伦多,结束旅行。
60.考查形容词。A. hnred 感到光荣的;B. lvely可爱的;C. intelligent聪明的;D. lucky幸运的。文章介绍了Jrdan Axani免费赠送环球旅行的机票的故事,所以能选上的人是幸运的人。
4. 【2017·北京卷】完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hannah Taylr is a schlgirl frm Manitba, Canada. One day, when she was five years ld, she was walking with her mther in dwntwn Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 ut f a garbage can. She asked her mther why he did that and her mther said that the man was hmeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 .She culdn't understand why sme peple had t live their lives withut shelter r enugh fd. Hannah started t think abut hw she culd 38 ,but,f curse, there is nt a lt ne five-year-ld can d t slve(解决)the prblem f hmelessness.
Later ,when Hannah attended schl, she saw anther hmeless persn. It was a wman, 39 an ld shpping trlley(购物车)which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the wman wned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even mre 41 t d smething. She had been talking t her mther abut the lives f hmeless peple 42 they first saw the hmeless man. Her mther tld her that if she did smething t change the prblem that made her sad, she wuldn’ t 43 as bad.
Hannah began t speak ut abut the hmelessness in Manitba and then in ther prvinces. She hped t 44 her message f hpe and awareness. She started the Ladybug Fudatin ,an rganizatin aiming at getting rid f hmelessness. She began t 45 “Big Bsses” lunches, where she wuld try t persuade lcal business leaders t 46 t the cause. She als rganized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” t cllect everyne`s spare change during “Make Change” mnth. Mre recently, the fundatin began anther 47 called Natinal Red Scarf Day—a day when peple dnate $20 and wear red scarves in supprt f Canada`s 48 and hmeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah`s Place”, smething that Hannah is very 49 f. Hannah`s Place is divided int several areas, prviding shelter fr peple when it is s cld that 50 utdrs can mean death. In the mre than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lt f 51 .Fr example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recgnizing the 52 f yung peple t change the wrld. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life f a Winnipeg schlgirl, except that she pays regular visits t hmeless peple.
Hannah is ne f many examples f yung peple wh are making a 55 in the wrld. Yu can,t!
36. A. jumpingB. eating C. cryingD. waving
37. A. annyedB. nervusC. ashamedD. upset
38. A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. wrk
39. A. pushingB. carryingC. buyingD. hlding
40. A. gdsB. bttlesC. fdsD. bags
41. A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful
42. A. sinceB. unlessC. althughD. as
43. A. sundB. getC. feelD. lk
44. A. exchangeB. leaveC. keep D. spread
45. A. sellB. deliverC. hstD. pack
46. A. cntributeB. leadC. applyD. agree
47. A. campaignB. tripC. prcedureD. trial
48. A. elderlyB. hungryC. lnelyD. sick
49. A. awareB. afraidC. prudD. sure
50 A. gingB. sleepingC. travelingD. playing
51. A. praisesB. invitatinsC. repliesD. appintments
52. A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. effrts
53. A. frB. thrughC. besidesD. alng
54. A. healthyB. publicC. nrmalD. tugh
55. A. chiceB. prfitC. judgementD. difference
【解析】
本文讲述Hannah Taylr通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人。
36.考查动词。A. jumping跳B. eating 吃C. crying哭D. waving挥手。他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃,根据后文的hungry可知答案为B。
37.考查形容词。A. annyed 生气的B. nervus 紧张的C. ashamed 羞耻的D. upset难过的。Hannah看到那一情景,肯定很难过,选D。
38.考查动词。A. behave表现,行为举止B. manage 成功做C. help帮助D. wrk工作。Hannah开始思考她如何能帮到他们,根据句意选C。
39.考查动词。A. pushing推B. carrying拿C. buying买D. hlding握。购物车肯定是推着的,根据逻辑常识可推出,故选A。
42.考查连词。A. since自从B. unless除非C. althugh尽管D. as因为。句意:自从他们第一次看到无家可归的人,Hannah就一直在跟她的妈妈说流浪者的生活,根据句意可知选A。
43.考查动词。A. sund 听B. get获得C. feel感觉. Lk看。她妈妈告诉她只要她付出努力去改变那些让她难过的事情,就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了,此处指的是感觉上,故选C。
44.考查动词。A. exchange交换B. leave离开C. keep 保持D. spread传播。她希望她那带着希望和意识的信息能够传播开来,根据句意可知选D。
45.考查动词。A. sell卖B. deliver传送; 投递C. hst 主办宴会D. pack打包。 她开始主办大老板午餐会,说服那些商业领导们为她的慈善事业做出一些奉献,此处考查hst的特殊用法,主办宴会的意思,符合语境,选C。
46.考查动词。A. cntribute贡献,捐献B. lead领导C. apply申请,应用D. agree同意。她试图劝说那些商业领导们能为她的慈善事业做出些奉献,根据句意可知选A。
47.考查名词。A. campaign运动B. trip旅行C. prcedure过程D. trial实验。基金会又举办了一项运动,来筹集资金,根据句意和逻辑推理可知选A。
48.考查形容词。A. elderly年纪大的B. hungry饥饿的C. lnely孤独的D. sick生病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人,前文中第一次出现的就是从垃圾桶里找东西吃的人让Hannah很难过,所以她的帮助对象肯定包含饥饿的人,选B。
49.考查形容词。A. aware意识的B. afraid害怕的C. prud骄傲的D. sure肯定的。前面提到为那些无家可归的人见建了一个名为Hannah`s Place的地方,以她的名字命名的,所以 Hannah肯定非常骄傲,自豪,故选C。
50.考查动词。A. ging去B. sleeping睡C. traveling旅行D. playing玩。当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候,这个避难所就会给那些无家可归的人,根据句意可知选B。
51.考查名词。A. praises赞美B. invitatins邀请C. replies回复D. appintments约会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例,给她颁奖,故答案为A。
52.考查名词。A. needs需要B. interests兴趣C. dreams梦想D. effrts努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力,根据句意可知选D。
53.考查介词。A. fr为了B. thrugh通过C. besides此外D. alng沿着。但是经过所有这些之后,Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活,根据句意可知选B。
54.考查形容词。A. healthy健康的B. public 公共的C. nrmal 正常的,普通的D. tugh艰难的。Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活,根据句意可知答案为C。
55.考查名词。A. chice选择B. prfit 利润C. judgement 判断D. difference不同。此处为固定短语:make a difference:起作用,有影响,选D。
【考点】人物故事类短文阅读
5. 【2017·浙江卷】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used t be a 36 place fr all wh lved bks and liked t share knwledge. They 37 varius matters all ver the wrld. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires f war wuld destry the bks, which are mre 39 t her than muntain f gld. The bks are in every language — new bks, ancient bks, 40 a bk n the histry f Iraq that is seven hundred years ld.
She had asked the gvernment fr 41 t mve the bks t a 42 place, but they refused. S Alia tk matters int her wn hands. 43 , she brught bks hme every night, 44 her car late after wrk. Her friends came t 45 her when the war brke ut. Anis wh wned a restaurant 46 t hide sme bks. All thrugh the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brthers and neighburs tk the bks frm the library, 48 them ver the seven-ft wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The bks stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 t the grund.
One day, the bmbing stpped and the 52 left. But the war was nt ver yet. Alia knew that if the bks were t be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . S she hired a truck t bring all the bks t the huses f friends in the suburbs(郊区). Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and 55 peace and a new library.
36. A. meetingB. wrkingC. persnalD. religius
37. A. raisedB. handledC. reprtedD. discussed
38. A. wrriedB. angryC. dubtfulD. curius
39. A. practicalB. preciusC. reliableD. expensive
40. A. thenB. stillC. evenD. rather
41. A. permissinB. cnfirmatinC. explanatin D. infrmatin
42. A. largeB. public C. distant D. safe
43. A. FrtunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. SeriuslyD. Secretly
44. A. startingB. parkingC. filling D. testing
45. A. stpB. helpC. warnD. rescue
46. A. intendedB. pretendedC. happenedD. agreed
47. A. warB. nightC. buildingD. way
48. A. putB. penedC. passed D. threw
49. A. hidB. exchanged C.burntD. distributed
50. A. apprachedB. eruptedC. cntinuedD. ended
51. A. restaurantB. library C. cityD. wall
52. A. neighbursB. sldiersC. friends D. custmers
53. A. sldB. readC. savedD. mved
54. A. ccupiedB. bmbedC. quietD. busy
55. A. dreamed fB. believed in C. cared abut D. lked fr
【解析】
36.考查形容词。A.meeting会议的;B.wrking工作的;C.persnal个人的;D.religius虔诚的。根据后文“fr all wh lved bks and liked t share knwledge”,可知图书馆是为那些喜爱书,喜欢分享知识的人而建立的,因此“her library used t be a ___place”她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选A。
37.考查动词。A.raised举起、抬高;B.handled应付、处理;C.reprted报道;D.discussed讨论。根据“They___varius matters all ver the wrld”,根据语境,应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选D。
38.考查形容词。A.wrried担心;B.angry生气;C.dubtful怀疑的;D.curius好奇的。根据后文“S Alia tk matters int her wn hands”,Alia用双手搬书,可知“Alia was ___that the fires f war wuld destry the bks”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选A。
39.考查形容词。A.practical实践的;B.precius珍贵的;C.reliable可靠的;D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“which are mre__t her than muntains f gld”,由mre可知,是将书与金山作比较,可见书的珍贵性。故选B。
40.考查副词。A.then然后;B.still仍然;C.even甚至;D.rather稍微。根据“a bk n the histry f Iraq that is seven hundred years ld”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史,因此是比较宝贵的,与前面“new bks,ancient bks”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选C。
42.考查形容词。A.large大的;B.public公共的;C.distant遥远的;D.safe安全的。根据“She had asked the gvernment fr permissin t mve the bks t a__place”,她想获得政府的许可,将书转移到( )的地方。故选D。
43.考查副词。A.Frtunately幸运地;B.Surprisingly惊奇地;C.Seriusly严重地;D.Secretly秘密地。根据“she brught bks hme every night”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。
44.考查动词。A. Starting开始;B.parking停车;C.filling装满;D.testing测试。根据“__her car late after wrk”,可知,在工作之后,她的车都被书装满的。故选C。
45.考查动词。A.stp停止;B.help帮助;C.warn警告;D.rescue营救。根据后文“Anis wh wned a restaurant 46 t hide sme bks.”可知,她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。
46.考查动词。A. intended打算;B. pretended假装;C. happened发生;D. agreed同意。根据“Anis wh wned a restaurant 46 t hide sme bks”根据语境分析,Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选D。
47.考查名词。 A. war战争;B. night夜晚C. building 楼房;D. way 方法。根据前文“she brught bks hme every night,”所以与之相对应“All thrugh the 47 ”,故选B。
48.考查固定词组。A. put放;B. pened,打开;C. passed ,通过;D. threw 扔。根据“the seven-ft wall”七英尺高的墙,可知,他们是越过pass ver七英尺高的墙。故选C。
49.考查动词。A. hid ,隐藏;B. exchanged,交换;C.burnt ,燃烧;D. distributed ,分发。根据“pass them ver the seven-ft wall and 49 them in the restaurant”由and 可知前后两句为并列关系,他们越过七英尺高的墙,把书藏起来。故选A。
50.考查动词。A. apprached 接近;B. erupted爆发;C. cntinued D. ended 结束。由后文
“Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 t the grund.”可知,战争仍在继续。故选C。
考查名词。A. restaurant饭店;B. library图书馆;C. city城市;D. wall 墙壁。根据后文“Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and 55 peace and a new library”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁,所以“a fire burned the 51 t the grund.”战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选B。
考查名词。A. neighburs邻居;B. sldiers士兵;C. friends朋友;D. custmers 顾客。“the bmbing stpped and the 52 lef”,and连接两个并列句,轰炸停止,与之相对应的是,士兵离开了。故选B。
考查动词。A. sld卖;B. read阅读;C. saved救;D. mved 移动。根据“S she hired a truck t bring all the bks t the huses f friends in the suburbs(郊区)”,可知,她决定要再次移动书。故选D。
考查形容词。A. ccupied占据;B. bmbed轰炸;C. quiet安静的;D. busy 忙的。“the bmbing stpped and the sldiers left”根据语境,战争刚结束,城市应该很安静。
考查动词词组。A. dreamed f梦想;B. believed in 相信;C. cared abut 关心;D. lked fr 寻找。根据“Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and 55 peace and a new library.”可知,她期望和平的到来。故选A。
【考点】考查记叙文阅读。
7.【2017·江苏卷】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr a lng time Gabriel didn’t want t be invlved in music at all. In his first years f high schl, Gabriel wuld lk pityingly at music students, __36__acrss the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at schl fr practice hurs __38__ anyne else had t be there. He swre t himself t__39__music, as he hated getting t schl extra early.
__40___, ne day, in the music class that was __41__f his schl’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地)n the pian and fund it ____42___t pick ut tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually __43__ding it. He tried t hide his __44__pleasure frm the music teacher, wh had __45__ver t listen. He might nt have dne this particularly well, __46__the teacher tld Gabriel that he had a gd___47__and suggested that Gabriel g int the music stre-rm t see if any f the instruments there __48__him. There he decided t give the cell(大提琴) a __49__. When he began practicing, he tk it very __50__. But he quickly fund that he lved playing this instrument, and was __51__t practicing it s that within a cuple f mnths he was playing reasnably well.
This __52__, f curse, that he arrived at schl early in the mrning, __53__his heavy instrument case acrss the campus t the __54__lks f the nn-musicians he had left__55__.
B.marching C.pacing D.struggling
37. A.rising up B.cming up C.driving up D.turning up
38. A.befre B.after C.until D.since
39. A.betray B.accept C.avid D.appreciate
40. A.Therefre B.Hwever C.Thus D.Mrever
41. A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit
42. A.cmplicate B.safe C.cnfusing D.easy
43. A.missed B.disliked C.enjyed D.denied
44. A.transparent B.bvius C.false D.similar
45. A.run B.jgged C.jumped D.wandered
46. A.because B.but C.thugh D.s
47. A.ear B.taste C.heart D.vice
48. A.ccurred t B.tk t C.appealed D.held t
49. A.change B.chance C.missin D.functin
50. A.seriuslyB.prudlyC.casuallyD.admitted
51. A.cmmittedB.usedC.limitedD.admitted
52. A.prvedB.shwedC.stressedD.meant
53. A.pushingB.draggingC.liftingD.rushing
54. A.admiringB.pityingC.annyingD.teasing
55. A.verB.asideC.behindD.ut
【答案】36-40. DDACB 41-45. ADCBD 46-50. AACBC 51-55. ADBBC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述Gabriel看到学音乐的学生拿着重重的音乐器材穿过校园,早上早练好几个小时,便不想学习音乐;然而,一天他不经意地弹奏,发现他喜欢弹奏。因此他开始经历了那些学音乐的学生的历程。
36.根据“with their heavy instrument cases”可知,每天上学的时候,Gabriel总是同情地看着背着沉重的乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中,struggle努力,艰难地行进,斗争,符合语境。
37. D考查上下文串联。根据“ __37__at schl fr practice hurs __38__ anyne else”可知,学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时,为了练习弹奏乐器,turn up原意“调高(音量)”,在此意为“出现”,符合语境。
38. A 考查上下文串联。“anyne else”指不学音乐的学生,学习音乐的要比规定的到校时间早到几个小时,befre anyne else had t be there比规定的到校时间早几个小时。这也是Gabriel不想学习音乐的原因之一。
39. C考查上下文串联。本题需要结合语境进行选择。根据“as he hated getting t schl extra early”可知,Gabriel讨厌过早到校,因此他对自己发誓“不学”音乐,A背叛;B接受;C避免,避开;D欣赏。注意单词在文章中的灵活翻译,只有C项符合语境。
40. B考查上下文串联。本段讲Gabriel在一次音乐课上意外发现自己很喜欢音乐,与上一段是转折关系,
故选B。
43. C考查上下文串联。根据actually可知,Gabriel对音乐的看法有了变化,他实际上是喜欢音乐的,A/B/D都是有否定倾向的词,不符合语境。
44. B考查近义词辨析和上下文串联。Gabriel不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显的喜悦之情,transparent指(谎言、借口)易看穿的;bvius明显的,显然的,故选B。
45. D考查动词辨析。A.run 跑,经营;B.jgged慢跑;C.jumped跳;D.wandered漫游,闲逛,徘徊。音乐老师在教室里来回走动,听到Gabriel弹奏钢琴的声音,就走过来聆听。wander符合语境。
46.A根据语境可知,他可能没那么好,因为老师告诉过他,虽然有很好的品味,但还是建议他去音乐室看看是否有他适合的乐器。前后句表示因果。because因为,符合语境,故选A项;but但是;thugh尽管;s因此。
47.A根据上文可知,他随意弹奏就能成曲子,说明他有乐感。a gd ear有好的鉴赏力,符合语境。taste味道,品味;heart心;vice声音。
48. C考查词组辨析。A.ccur t sb某人突然想起;B.take t开始喜欢;C.appeal t有吸引力,引起兴趣;D.hld t抓住。老师让Gabriel找一件自己喜欢的乐器。
49. B考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A.change改变,零钱;B.chance机会,可能性;C.missin任务;D.functin功能。Gabriel准备试一下大提琴。给大提琴一次机会,即尝试拉一下大提琴,其余不符合语境。
50. C考查上下文串联。根据But可知,前后是转折关系,下句说Gabriel发现自己很喜欢大提琴,说明前一句是说他只是随便拉一下。
51. A考查固定搭配和上下文串联。be cmmitted t sth/ ding sth致力于;be used t ding sth某人习惯于做
某事;be limited t被限制在;be admitted t被录取,允许进入某地。根据“s that within a cuple f mnths
he was playing reasnably well”可知,花了几个月的时间练习之后,Gabriel的大提琴已经拉得非常好了。
52. D考查上下文串联。本段与第一段呼应。学习音乐意味着早到学校,要把沉重的乐器背来背去,meant在此意为“意味着”,构成句型It/This means that这就意味着。
53. B考查上下文串联。开始学习音乐之后,Gabriel不得不拖着沉重的乐器早早地到学校练习拉琴。drag指吃力地拖、拉某物,符合语境。
54. B考查上下文串联。根据“nn-musicians”可知,这里指不学音乐的学生的表情,根据第一段可知,不学音乐的学生对学音乐的投去同情的目光,故选pitying。
55.C根据上题解析可知,他现在看到他曾留下的非音乐学生的同情的表情。leave behind留下,符合语境。leave ver剩下;leave aside搁置;leave ut遗漏,省去。
【考点】考查记叙文阅读
Clze 1
(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)(导学号 58210024)
A Heric Driver
Larry wrks with Transprt Drivers,Inc.One mrning in 2009,Larry was__41__alng 165 nrth after delivering t ne f his__42__.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights n.__43__ he gt clser,he fund__44__vehicle upside dwn n the rad.One mre lk and he nticed__45__ shting ut frm under the__46__ vehicle.Larry pulled ver,set the brake and__47__the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Tw gd bursts frm the extinguisher and the fire was put ut.
The man wh had his bright lights n__48__ and tld Larry he had__49__ an emergency call.They__50__ heard a wman's vice cming frm the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__51__the vehicle,they saw that a wman was trying t get ut f the brken windw.They tld her t stay__52__ until the emergency persnnel arrived,__53__she thught the car was ging t__54__.Larry tld her that he had already put ut the fire and she shuld nt mve__55__she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency peple arrived,Larry and the ther man__56__and let them g t wrk.Then,Larry asked the__57__if he was needed r__58__ t g.They let him and the ther man g.
One thing is__59__—Larry went abve and beynd the call f duty by getting s clse t the burning vehicle! His__60__ mst likely saved the wman's life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车,积极救人的故事。
41.A.walking B.turing
C.traveling D.rushing
解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。walk“走路”;tur“旅行”;travel“旅行,行进”;rush“冲”。根据下文中“Larry pulled ver”可知他沿着公路行驶。故选C。
答案:C
42.A.passengers B.clleagues
C.emplyers D.custmers
解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据首句“Larry wrks with Transprt Drivers,Inc.”可知他是送货司机,由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。
答案:D
43.A.Since B.Althugh
C.As D.If
解析:考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断当他走近的时候,他又发现了另一辆汽车。as“当……时候”。
答案:C
44.A.each B.anther
C.that D.his
解析:考查代词辨析及语境理解。根据前句“Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights n.”可知当时有一辆亮灯的车,由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。
答案:B
45.A.flames B.smke
C.water D.steam
答案:A
46.A.used B.disabled
C.remved D.abandned
解析:考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中“a wmen's vice cming frm the wrecked vehicle,”可知汽车是毁坏了的,used“使用”;disabled“残废的”;remved“被移除了的”;abandned“被遗弃的”。故选B。
答案:B
47.A.gt hld f B.prepared
C.tk charge f D.cntrlled
解析:考查动词及短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车灭火。get hld f“拿起”;prepare“准备”;take charge f“负责”;cntrl“控制”。故选A。
答案:A
48.A.came dwn B.came thrugh
C.came in D.came ver
解析:考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据“and tld Larry he had__49__ an emergency call”可知,那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。cme dwn“下来”;cme thrugh“经历”;cme in“进来”;cme ver“走过来”。故选D。
答案:D
49.A.returned B.received
C.made D.cnfirmed
解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文可知这个司机打了电话报警。return“归还”;receive a call“接到电话”;make a call“打电话”;cnfirm“确认”。故选C。
答案:C
50.A.then B.again
C.finally D.even
解析:考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。then“那时”;again“再次”;finally“终于”;even“甚至”。故选A。
答案:A
51.A.Starting B.Parking
C.Passing D.Appraching
解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了,情况很危险,由此推断Larry离汽车远,由此判断走近了才看到车内的那位女士。
答案:D
52.A.quiet B.still
C.away D.calm
解析:考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句“she shuld nt mve”可知,Larry让这名女士不要动。quiet“安静的”;still“不动的”;away“远离的”;calm“沉着的”;故选 B。
答案:B
53.A.fr B.s
C.and D.but
解析:考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来,而Larry不让她动,怕她伤到脖子,这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。
答案:D
54.A.explde B.slip away
C.fall apart D.crash
解析:考查动词及短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。explde“爆炸”;slip away“溜走”;fall apart“崩溃”;crash“坠毁,摔碎”。故选A 。
答案:A
55.A.as if B.unless
C.in case D.after
解析:考查连词及语境理解。as if“好像”;unless“除非”;in case“万一,如果”;after“在……之后”。根据下文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤,前后句之间是假设关系。故选C。
答案:C
56.A.stepped frward B.backed ff
C.mved n D.set ut
解析:考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。step frward“走上前去”;back ff“后退”;mve n“继续”;set ut“出发”。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人,都退到后面。故选B。
答案:B
57.A.wman B.plice
C.man D.driver
解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文“Once fire and emergency peple arrived”可知是救援的警察赶到了现场。故选B。
答案:B
58.A.frbidden B.ready
C.asked D.free
答案:D
59.A.fr certain B.fr cnsideratin
C.reprted D.checked
解析:考查单词、短语辨析及语境理解。fr certan“确定”;fr cnsideratin“以供参考”;reprt“报道”;check“核实”。句意:有一点应该是确定无疑的。
答案:A
60.A.patience B.skills
C.effrts D.prmise
解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。patience“耐心”;skill“技能”;effrt“努力”;prmise“承诺”。 根据上文可知Larry努力挽救了别人的性命。故选C。
答案:C
Clze 2
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
When I was 13 my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team.That meant __41__Miller King,wh was the best__42__at ur schl.
Ftball seasn started in September and all summer lng I wrked ut.I carried my ftball everywhere fr __43__.
Just befre September,Miller was struck by a car and lst his right arm.I went t see him after he came back frm__44__.He lked very__45__,but he didn't cry.
That seasn,I__46__all f Miller's recrds while he__47__ the hme games frm the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named mst valuable player,__48__I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame fr Miller's__49__.
One afternn,I was crssing the field t g hme and saw Miller__50__ ging ver a fence—which wasn't__51__t climb if yu had bth arms.I'm sure I was the last persn in the wrld he wanted t accept__52__frm.But even that challenge he accepted.I__53__ him mve slwly ver the fence.When we were finally__54__ n the ther side,he said t me,“Yu knw,I didn't tell yu this during the seasn,but yu did__55__.Thank yu fr filling in fr__56__.”
His wrds freed me frm my bad__57__.I thught t myself,hw even withut an arm he was mre f a leader.Damaged but nt defeated,he was__58__ahead f me.I was right t have__59__him.Frm that day n,I grew__60__ and a little mre real.
【语篇解读】 文章是一篇与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员,并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想,作者刻苦训练,在Miller受伤之后,作者脱颖而出,成为最有价值的球员。作者的表现得到了Miller认可。
41.A.cheering fr B.beating ut
C.relying n D.staying with
解析:考查动词短语辨析。cheering fr“为……欢呼”;beating ut“打败”;relying n“依靠”;staying with“和……待在一起”。根据“becme the star n ur ftball team”可知,要想成为球队里的明星,就要打败最优秀的球员,故选B。
答案:B
42.A.cach B.student
C.teacher D.player
解析:考查名词辨析。cach“教练”;student“学生”;teacher“教师”;player“选手,球员”。根据语境可知全校最好的球员是Miller King,故选D。
答案:D
43.A.practice B.shw
C.cmfrt D.pleasure
解析:考查名词辨析。practice“练习”;shw“演出,表现,节目”;cmfrt“安慰”;pleasure“乐趣”。作者随身带着足球是为了练习,故选A。
答案:A
44.A.schl B.vacatin
C.hspital D.training
解析:考查名词辨析。schl“学校”;vacatin“假期”;hspital“医院”;training“训练”。句意:Miller意外受伤,失去了右臂,作者在他出院后去看他。故选C。
答案:C
45.A.pale B.calm
C.relaxed D.ashamed
解析:考查形容词辨析。pale“苍白的”;calm“平静的”;relaxed“放松的”;ashamed“羞耻的,惭愧的”。根据“but he didn't cry”可知,Miller的情况不太乐观,故选A。
答案:A
46.A.held B.brke
C.set D.tried
解析:考查动词辨析。held“握住”;brke“打破”;set“创立,开创”;tried“尝试”。根据“recrds(记录)”可知,作者破了Miller的纪录,故选B。
答案:B
47.A.reprted B.judged
C.rganized D.watched
答案:D
48.A.and B.then
C.but D.thus
解析:考查连词辨析。and“和”;then“然后”;but“但是”;thus“因此”。“I was named mst valuable player”和“I ften had crazy dreams”形成对比,作者虽然被封为最有价值球员,但是他总是做噩梦,故选C。
答案:C
49.A.decisin B.mistake
C.accident D.sacrifice
解析:考查名词辨析。decisin“决定”;mistake“错误”;accident“事故”;sacrifice“牺牲”。句意:让作者感到内疚的是,仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责,作者觉得有点胜之不武。故选C。
答案:C
50.A.stuck B.hurt
C.tired D.lst
解析:考查形容词辨析。stuck“动不了的”;hurt“受伤的”;tired“劳累的”;lst“丢失的”。根据语境作者看到Miller在翻篱笆,只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难,因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了,故选A。
答案:A
51.A.steady B.hard
C.fun D.fit
解析:考查形容词辨析。steady“稳定的”;hard“困难的”;fun“有趣的”;fit“合适的,健康的”。根据下文“if yu had bth arms”(手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力)可知选B。
答案:B
52.A.praise B.advice
C.assistance D.aplgy
解析:考查名词辨析。praise“表扬”;advice“建议”;assistance“帮助”;aplgy“道歉”。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助,the last“最不可能的”,故选C。
答案:C
53.A.let B.helped
C.had D.nticed
解析:考查动词辨析。let“让”;helped“帮助”;had“有,使”;nticed“注意到”。根据“he accepted”可知,Miller接受了作者的帮助,故选B。
答案:B
54.A.drpped B.ready
C.trapped D.safe
解析:考查形容词辨析。drpped“落下”;ready“准备好的”;trapped“被困住的”;safe“安全的”。根据语境可知作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆,故选D。
答案:D
55.A.fine B.wrng
C.quickly D.nrmally
解析:考查副词辨析。fine“够好,可接受”;wrng“错误地”;quickly“迅速”;nrmally“正常”。句意:Miller认为作者表现得很好。故选A。
答案:A
56.A.us B.yurself
C.me D.them
解析:考查代词辨析。us“我们”;yurself“你自己”;me“我”;them“他们”。根据语境可知Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺,故选C。
答案:C
57.A.memries B.ideas
C.attitudes D.dreams
解析:考查名词辨析。memries“记忆”;ideas“主意”;attitudes“态度”;dreams“梦”。句意:得到了Miller的认可之后,作者的噩梦才不见踪影了。故选D。
答案:D
58.A.still B.als
C.yet D.just
解析:考查副词辨析。still“仍然”;als“也”;yet“然而,还没”;just“刚刚,仅仅”。句意:虽然受伤了,但却不会被打败,作者认为Miller仍然是最强的,故选A。
答案:A
59.A.challenged B.cured
C.invited D.admired
解析:考查动词辨析。challenged“挑战”;cured“治愈”;invited“邀请”;admired“敬佩,赞赏,欣赏”。句意:作者认为自己敬佩Miller没有做错。故选D。
答案:D
60.A.healthier B.bigger
C.cleverer D.cler
答案:B
41. A. als
B. ften
C. even
D. last
42. A. delight
B. relief
C. anger
D. wrry
43. A. scared
B. shcked
C. thrilled
D. ashamed
44. A. talk
B. stay
C. meet
D. settle
45. A. bathed
B. clean
C. deep
D. frmed
46. A. faster
B. clser
C. heavier
D. wiser
47. A. truble
B. advance
C. questin
D. battle
48. A. real
B. right
C. fair
D. fit
49. A. stared
B. sank
C. dived
D. fell
50. A. arguing
B. fighting
C. shuting
D. shaking
51. A. lead
B. persuade
C. carry
D. keep
52. A. happened
B. ccurred
C. applied
D. appealed
53. A. sharp
B. pleasant
C. attractive
D. familiar
54.A. agreed
B. hesitated
C. dubted
D. knew
55. A. Frtunately
B. Frankly
C. Sadly
D. Suddenly
56. A. return
B. relax
C. speak
D. leave
57. A. jked
B. returned
C. listened
D. pinted
58. A. created
B. hnred
C. saved
D. guided
59. A. cincidence
B. change
C. pity
D. pain
60. A. n bard
B. in time
C. fr sure
D. n purpse
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