2024年山东省聊城市中考英语真题含解析

这是一份2024年山东省聊城市中考英语真题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
A篇
I have learned fur languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Althugh I wasn’t great at ___1___ when I was a kid, I ___2___ by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An ___3___ time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu. I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids. This ___4___ let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins. Our classrm was like a melting pt (熔炉) f ideas, with lts f language sharing and laughter.
My travels and ___5___ experience in Hangzhu cmpletely changed hw I see the wrld. It made me ___6___ the clse relatinship f different cuntries, and nw I want t be a glbal citizen (世界公民). I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, ___7___ between China and the US.
In China, we see a lt f ___8___ f American culture, such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla. Hwever, I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US, except fr Chinese ___9___. I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd. I think China still has much t d t further prmte (推动) its cultural influence amng the American peple. As fr me, I will ___10___ t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
1. A. EnglishB. SpanishC. FrenchD. Chinese
2. A. appearedB. imprvedC. graduatedD. increased
3. A. awfulB. imprtantC. embarrassingD. expensive
4. A. classB. surveyC. experienceD. examinatin
5. A. teachingB. lvingC. guidingD. cmmunicating
6. A. changeB. remindC. realizeD. achieve
7. A. nlyB. seriuslyC. actuallyD. especially
8. A. prgramsB. dreamsC. signsD. advertisements
9. A. restaurantsB. shpsC. farmsD. factries
10. A. regretB. refuseC. happenD. cntinue
B篇
There are ver fifty different types f plastics. Many f them are used ____11____ packaging (包装). Mst plastics d nt break dwn and a lt f them are nt recyclable. When they are ____12____, they can pllute the air and make it very dangerus.
One f the mst ppular plastics used in making bttles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics ____13____ PET need t be labeled s they can be cllected easily fr recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used t make ____14____ things, such as flwerpts and milk crates. In Germany sme bttles are made frm a type f plastic which breaks dwn in strng ____15____ r when buried. ____16____ this is expensive and the bttles might break while they are being need.
Nearly all the things yu buy frm the supermarket are wrapped in smething. ____17____ fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic r in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually ____18____ the packaging. Packaging keeps fd ____19____. It prtects the fd and als gives us infrmatin abut the prduct. But is it all necessary? If yu add up all the packaging, it cmes t a lt.
Try nt t buy things that use a lt f plastic. Yu’d better ____20____ yur ld plastic cntainers fr keeping things.
11. A. atB. nC. tD. fr
12. A. burntB. heatedC. bughtD. used
13. A. asB. byC. likeD. with
14. A. dryB. newC. heavyD. natural
15. A. windB. smellC. strmD. sunlight
16. A. OrB. SC. ButD. And
17 A. YetB. EvenC. StillD. Always
18. A. put upB. pick upC. give awayD. thrw away
19. A. warmB. clearC. freshD. delicius
20. A. reuseB. returnC. repairD. reduce
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共50分）
A篇
Suth African Safari
Leave the airprt at 8:00 p.m. Start and end in Jhannesburg
Dinner: 7:30 p. m. Visit Time: Saturday
Trek in Canada
We leave the airprt at 10:00 p.m. Start and end in Trnt
Dinner: 6:30 p.m. Party: Friday evening
Surfing in Spanish seas
Flight leaves at 5:30 a.m. Start and end in Barcelna
Dinner is at 6:00 p.m. every day. There is a party every Saturday at the htel.
21. In which trip can yu see giraffes?
A. Suth African Safari.B. Trek in Canada.C. Surfing in Spanish seas.
22. In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time d yu leave the airprt?
A. At 5:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.
23. What can yu d in the trip “Surfing in Spanish seas”?
A. Have dinner at 7:30 p.m.B. G t a party n Friday.C. G surfing.
24. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A travel guide.C. A restaurant menu.
B篇
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black wh lived n the sixth flr f an apartment building. He was s implite t his neighbrs that n ne even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hell t anyne, and he left his rubbish ut in the hallway. He always cmplained (抱怨) abut all his neighbrs and the nise they made. He even gt upset when the cuple wh lived next dr t him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead f saying cngratulatins, he ludly cmplained abut hw the baby wuld surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gne. In its place, he fund a nte frm David. “Gd mrning, Mr. Black. I saw yur rubbish here, and since I was n my way ut, I picked it up fr yu. I wanted t save yu a trip. Have a nice day, David.” Hwever, Mr. Black decided t ignre this act f kindness. He began thinking abut the terrible traffic he wuld surely have t deal with n his way t wrk.
But as time went n, Mr. Black started t feel a little silly. N matter hw implite he was, the cuple always smiled at him and plitely said hell. It became harder and harder fr him nt t simply say hell back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy t see the cuple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later n, they invited Mr. Black int their apartment fr a cup f cffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was s upset abut it that he had been implite t everyne he knew. He realized that he shuld try t d the same with the peple he met.
25. Which wrd can best describe Mr. Black accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Serius.B. Unfriendly.C. Strict.
26. Wh tk ut the rubbish fr Mr. Black?
A. Adam.B. Catherine.C. David.
27. What des the underlined wrd “ignre” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pay n attentin t.B. Say thanks t.C. Stick t.
28. What did Mr. Black realize finally?
A. He shuld say srry t his neighbrs in the building.
B. He shuld treat thers as he wuld like t be treated.
C. He shuld thank all the peple wh ever helped him.
C篇
At the beginning f the schl year, each student wuld be given a special jb fr which they wuld be respnsible (负责任的) fr the whle term. Rita, a quiet and hardwrking girl, hped fr an exciting task, like taking care f the class plants. Instead, she received a small bx with sand and a small ant.
Even thugh the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita culd nt help feeling disappinted. Hwever, she decided t d her best with her new jb. She began t study and care fr the ant, learning abut its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the bx a cmfrtable hme fr the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyne expected.
Rita’s effrts caught the attentin f her science teacher, Mr. Thmpsn. He turned her wrk int a class prject, and Rita became the class expert (专家) n ants. Her hard wrk helped the whle class learn abut ant behavir and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classrm t bserve the ant clsely.
Gradually, Rita’s classmates became mre and mre interested in the ant prject. They started asking her questins and bserving the ant’s behavir themselves. Rita rganized a presentatin where she shared her findings with the whle schl during the science fair.
At the end f the year, Rita’s class was recgnized as the best f the year. Rita was as well praised fr her hard wrk and hw she turned a small task int smething big. Rita learned that every task, n matter hw small, culd make a big difference. She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things can lead t great success.
29. What was Rita’s jb this term?
A. T lk after plants.B. T raise an ant.C. T becme an expert.D. T build an ant farm.
30. Hw did Rita feel abut receiving the task at first?
A. Cl.B. Bred.C. Angry.D. Unhappy.
31. What was the final result f Rita’s special jb?
A. Her class became N. 1 f the year.B. She gave a reprt t the whle schl.
C. The class learned much knwledge abut ants.D. She caught the attentin f the science teacher.
32. What can we learn frm Rita’s stry?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. The harder yu wrk, the luckier yu’ll be.
C. A small task culd make a big difference.D. Great success depends n the mst unexpected things.
D篇
A Lng March 5 rcket tk ff frm the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan prvince n May 3, 2024. After flying fr abut 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 rbtic lunar prbe (月球探测器) int an Earth-mn transfer trajectry (转移轨道). Several days later the prbe was prgrammed t land n the mn’s far side and started its tasks, which wuld last abut 53 days.
This is the wrld’s first try t bring samples (样本) frm the mn’s far side. Fr China, it’s the secnd sample-return mn jurney. Chang’e 5 successfully brught samples frm the mn in the winter f 2020. Up t nw, 10 mn sample-return tasks have been carried ut by the United States, the frmer Sviet Unin (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were cllected frm the mn’s near side.
The mn’s far side has always been a subject f scientific wnder because f its many mysteries. It’s facing away frm Earth and it can never be seen frm Earth. It was nce called the “dark side f the mn” even thugh it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have fund that the sil n the far side is much thicker than that n the near side, but they haven’t fund ut the reasn. Samples brught back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were vlcanic (火山的) activities n the near side arund 2 billin years ag. Sme scientists thught maybe vlcanes became inactive n the far side abut 4 billin years ag. Is it true? Samples frm the far side will allw them t knw the answer.
“Cmparing the make-up f the far side samples frm Chang’e 6 with thse cllected frm the near side will be f great scientific value t the internatinal cmmunity,” said Martin Sweeting, a famus prfessr f space engineering.
33. When did Chang’e 6 begin t wrk n the mn?
A. On May 3 2024.B. After flying fr abut 37 minutes.
C. In the winter f 2020.D. After landing n the mn’s far side.
34. Hw many times has China gt samples frm the mn’s near side?
A Once.B. Twice.C. Five times.D. Ten times.
35. Accrding t the passage, the mn’s far side ________.
A. receives less sunlight than the near side
B. has thicker sil cmpared with the near side
C. can be seen frm Earth with pwerful cameras
D. has mre recent vlcanic activities than the near side
36. What can we learn frm Martin Sweeting’s wrds?
A. Chang’e 6 will stay lnger n the mn fr mre tasks.
B. Chang’e 6 is carrying ut a valuable task fr the wrld.
C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples frm bth sides f the mn.
D. Chang’e 6 can cmpare samples befre bringing them back.
E篇
On April 18 each year, peple all ver the wrld celebrate the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, yung peple are realizing the imprtance f their histry and culture. Many are ding their best t prtect Chinese cultural sites and try t prmte (推广) them.
Finding new artifacts (文物)
Xu Danyang, a 29-year-ld archaelgist (考古学家), fund an amazing brnze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug ut this statue. In the beginning, his team thught it was a bird. But as they cntinued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned ut (结果是) t be a statue f a man, abut 16cm high. It shws a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyne wh sees it.
Making maps fr prtectin
Wu Yunjie wh was brn in the 1990s fund a new way—by making a special map t shw the best cultural sites in China. Wu is nw famus n the Internet. He marked almst 10,000 places like ld temples, twers, bridges and huses. Each site with clrful marks shwed hw special and imprtant they are. As a kid, Wu lved ging t a temple in his hmetwn in Ezhu, Hubei. Hwever, it was pulled dwn years ag. He was sad and decided t recrd all the cultural sites in China.
He started t travel acrss the cuntry. He visits places in persn and adds them t his map, making sure we all remember them. Nw, Wu asks fr help frm peple nline t make his map better and better. And he hpes t share this amazing map with everyne wh respects (尊重) histry and culture sn.
Making explanatins (解释) fun
Zhang Bin is a 31-year-ld tur guide at Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He wrks t answer visitrs’ questins abut the famus Terractta Warrirs and shares all f his knwledge abut them. Zhang ften uses the traditinal Chinese perfrmance art f xiangsheng t explain them. He is ding smething meaningful fr the site.
37. Hw many ways are mentined t prtect and prmte Chinese cultural sites in this passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
38. Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the brnze statue?
A. Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned.
B. Because the statue changed frm a bird int a kneeling child.
C. Because the statue which they thught was a bird turned ut t be a man.
39. What des Wu Yunjie d t make his map f Chinese cultural sites?
① He marks sites n his map. ②He visits places in persn.
③He asks fr help nline. ④ He answers visitrs’ questins.
A. ①②④B. ①②③C. ②③④
40. What’s the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A Spreading Traditinal Chinese Art
B. Intrducing Chinese Cultural Sites
C. Respecting Histry with Actin
F篇
Smething terrible happened t Han Mei at schl ne day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking dwn the stairs (楼梯) frm the third flr, her classmate Xu Nu accidentally hit her n the back. She lst her balance (平衡) and fell dwn the stairs. She brke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) n her right leg t.
“Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Ga called 120 right away.
Han Mei had t stay in hspital fr a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hng, wh brke her arm in a car accident. They talked fr lng hurs. They left hspital n the same day.
The dctr tld Han Mei that she had t stay at hme fr a mnth s that her leg culd get well again. Han Mei culd nt g t schl. She was upset. Wang Hng went t visit her. She tld Han Mei interesting stries t cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartns tgether.
When Han Mei culd walk again, she jined sme interest clubs with Wang Hng.
They visited many places tgether t. Since then, Wang Hng has been Han Mei’s best friend.
“This accident caused me a lt f pain, but luckily, I gt a best friend,” thught Han Mei.
41 What happened t Han Mei at schl?
A. She fell dwn n the third flr.B. She was hit n the back purpsely.
C. She brke her arm in a car accident.D. She gt hurt and was sent t hspital.
42. Wh did Han Mei meet in the hspital?
A. Li Dan.B. Xu Nu.C. Wang Hng.D. Miss Ga.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Han Mei left hspital earlier than Wang Hng.B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hng.
C. Han Mei tld Wang Hng interesting stries.D. Han Mei went t many places with Wang Hng.
44. The right rder f the fllwing statements is ________.
①Wang Hng made Han Mei happy.
②Han Mei and Wang Hng studied and played tgether.
③Han Mei and Wang Hng met and gt t knw each ther.
A. ③①②B. ③②①C. ①③②D. ②③①
45. What des Han Mei prbably learn frm this experience?
A. Health is the mst imprtant thing.B. A bad thing may bring a gd result.
C. The same interests can bring peple clser.D. Friends shuld bring ut the best in each ther.
三、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
Hw are yu? I want t tell yu abut my trip t the city space museum tw days ag. I have never been there befre, s I was ____46____ (excite)! I was taking care f my little sister and she was bred s I said, “We are ging n an ____47____ (usual) experience!”
When we arrived, we started t explre (探索). The space museum is very large and full f interesting and exciting bjects ____48____ (tuch). The first rm yu enter lks like deep space. There is infrmatin abut different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The ____49____ (win) has a chance t invent a name fr a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The ____50____ (tw) rm lks like the inside f a spaceship. Yu can tuch an astrnaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It lks really heavy! I dn’t knw hw an astrnaut can wear it. It lks a little ld. I dn’t knw when it ____51____ (make), either. And yu can see where the astrnauts prepare their fd. Did yu knw they use a knife, frk and spn t eat? I didn’t. I thught it was all in bags.
We were lking at the ven frm the spaceship when my sister ____52____ (tell) me she was hungry. S we went t have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell f fd always makes me hungry s we had a piece f pizza! It was delicius. While we ____53____ (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, s we ate sme. Dn’t wrry! We have bught sme ____54____ (介词) yu—yu will lve them! They lk like rckets and taste like hney!
After lunch, we explred mre f the museum ____55____ (连词) stayed fr the rest f the day. They were turning ff the lights when we left!
Have yu ever been t a museum? See yu sn!
Helen
四、（每题2分，共10分）
阅读表达
[1] Citywalk is becming a new travel fashin fr the yuth in China wh are explring cultural spts (景点). Unlike traditinal travel, it aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.
[2] Many yung peple enjy gathering a cuple f gd friends and hanging ut in the streets when they visit a new city. They can fllw a typical city rute (路线), explring ld buildings, ging windw-shpping, drinking a cup f cffee, r enjying lcal snacks.
[3] In rder t shw their Citywalk, mre and mre peple prefer t share their experiences and thughts thrugh scial media (媒体). Xia Yiyi, a yung guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk rutes f different cities n the Internet, prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha travel rute includes mre unusual sights such as histrical buildings, ld streets, and even sme snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading frm the largest cities t smaller nes, encuraging mre travelers and event rganizers t jin. Sme places, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus rutes t help day-trippers reach mre faraway areas first, and then cntinue n ft.
[5] Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t explre a city but als prvides them with a new scial situatin, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s mre, Citywalk prvides an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel cmpanies t ffer a mre prfessinal service t meet the ever-changing market requirements.
56. Hw is Citywalk different frm traditinal travel?
______________________________
57. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______________________________
58. Why did Xia Yiyi share sme Citywalk rutes nline?
______________________________
59. Fr what purpse did Shandng include Citywalk in its plans?
______________________________
60. What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (n mre than 6 wrds)
______________________________
五、作文（20分）
61. 假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care f yurself”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。
内容要点：1. 我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）……
2. 具体应该怎么做；
3. 这样做的好处是什么。
要求：
1. 至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；
2. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息；
3. 照抄试卷内容不得分。
Wrd bank
physical health身体健康；life skills生活技能；mental health 心理健康
Take care f yurself
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
初中英语试题
（满分120分）
一、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
A篇
I have learned fur languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Althugh I wasn’t great at ___1___ when I was a kid, I ___2___ by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An ___3___ time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu. I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids. This ___4___ let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins. Our classrm was like a melting pt (熔炉) f ideas, with lts f language sharing and laughter.
My travels and ___5___ experience in Hangzhu cmpletely changed hw I see the wrld. It made me ___6___ the clse relatinship f different cuntries, and nw I want t be a glbal citizen (世界公民). I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, ___7___ between China and the US.
In China, we see a lt f ___8___ f American culture, such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla. Hwever, I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US, except fr Chinese ___9___. I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd. I think China still has much t d t further prmte (推动) its cultural influence amng the American peple. As fr me, I will ___10___ t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
1. A. EnglishB. SpanishC. FrenchD. Chinese
2. A. appearedB. imprvedC. graduatedD. increased
3. A. awfulB. imprtantC. embarrassingD. expensive
4. A. classB. surveyC. experienceD. examinatin
5. A. teachingB. lvingC. guidingD. cmmunicating
6. A. changeB. remindC. realizeD. achieve
7. A. nlyB. seriuslyC. actuallyD. especially
8. A. prgramsB. dreamsC. signsD. advertisements
9. A. restaurantsB. shpsC. farmsD. factries
10. A. regretB. refuseC. happenD. cntinue
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的语言学习和旅行经历。
【1题详解】
句意：虽然我小时候并不擅长中文，但是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行，我提高了。
English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据下文“traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.”可知，作者应该不擅长中文。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：虽然我小时候并不擅长中文，但是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行，我提高了。
appeared出现；imprved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据前文“Althugh I wasn’t great at...”及下文“by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，空处指通过旅行提高了语言能力。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：对我来说，一个重要的时刻是两年前我去杭州的时候。
awful可怕的；imprtant重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“ me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins.”可知，这个项目让我更多地了解了中国的语言和文化，这段时间应该是重要的。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：这个项目让我更多地了解了中国的语言和文化。
class班级；survey调查；experience经历；examinatin考试。根据上文“I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids”可知，空处指参加项目的经历。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我看待世界的方式。
teaching教学；lving爱；guiding引导；cmmunicating交流。根据上文“I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids”可知，空处指教学经历。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。
change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve实现。根据上文“My travels changed hw I see the wrld”及下文“the clse relatinship f different cuntries”可知，此处说的是意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们互相理解，尤其是中美之间。
nly只有；seriusly严肃地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据上文“I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther”及下文“between China and the US”可知，空处表示递进关系，此处说的是尤其是中美之间。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：在中国，我们看到了很多美国文化的标志，例如迪士尼卡通角色、麦当劳和可口可乐。。
prgrams节目；dreams梦想；signs标志；advertisements广告。根据下文“such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla”可知，迪士尼卡通角色、麦当劳和可口可乐都是美国文化的标志，空处表示看见这些标志。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：但是，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。
restaurants餐馆；shps商店；farms农场；factries工厂。根据上文“I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US”及下文“I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd”可知，此处说的是除了中餐馆之外。因此空处应填中餐馆。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：至于我，我将继续努力成为那些能够帮助加深中美之间相互理解的人之一。
regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；cntinue继续。根据上文“I think China still has much t d t further prmte its cultural influence amng the American peple”及下文“t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US”可知，此处说的是继续成为帮助加深中美之间理解的人之一。空处应填cntinue。故选D。
B篇
There are ver fifty different types f plastics. Many f them are used ____11____ packaging (包装). Mst plastics d nt break dwn and a lt f them are nt recyclable. When they are ____12____, they can pllute the air and make it very dangerus.
One f the mst ppular plastics used in making bttles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics ____13____ PET need t be labeled s they can be cllected easily fr recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used t make ____14____ things, such as flwerpts and milk crates. In Germany sme bttles are made frm a type f plastic which breaks dwn in strng ____15____ r when buried. ____16____ this is expensive and the bttles might break while they are being need.
Nearly all the things yu buy frm the supermarket are wrapped in smething. ____17____ fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic r in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually ____18____ the packaging. Packaging keeps fd ____19____. It prtects the fd and als gives us infrmatin abut the prduct. But is it all necessary? If yu add up all the packaging, it cmes t a lt.
Try nt t buy things that use a lt f plastic. Yu’d better ____20____ yur ld plastic cntainers fr keeping things.
11. A. atB. nC. tD. fr
12. A. burntB. heatedC. bughtD. used
13. A. asB. byC. likeD. with
14. A. dryB. newC. heavyD. natural
15. A. windB. smellC. strmD. sunlight
16. A. OrB. SC. ButD. And
17. A. YetB. EvenC. StillD. Always
18. A. put upB. pick upC. give awayD. thrw away
19. A. warmB. clearC. freshD. delicius
20. A. reuseB. returnC. repairD. reduce
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了塑料包装的种类、回收利用的困难以及环保建议。
【11题详解】
句意：它们中的许多用于包装。
at在；n在……上；t到；fr为了。此处是固定短语be used fr“被用于”。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：当它们被焚烧时，会污染空气并变得非常危险。
burnt燃烧；heated加热；bught购买；used使用。根据“they can pllute the air and make it very dangerus.”可知，塑料燃烧时会释放有害气体，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：类似PET塑料需要标记，以便轻松收集回收。
as作为；by通过；like像；with和。PET塑料是塑料的一种，这里是表示列举，应用介词like。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：在美国，PET被回收用于制作新的物品，如花盆和奶箱。
dry干燥的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“PET is recycled and used t , such as flwerpts and milk crates”可知，PET塑料回收后可以制作新的物品。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：在德国，一些瓶子由一种在强光下或掩埋时分解的塑料制成。
wind风；smell气味；strm暴风；sunlight阳光。根据“plastic which breaks dwn in strng”和常识可知，某些塑料在阳光下会被分解，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，这很昂贵，瓶子在使用时可能会破碎。
Or或者；S所以；But但是；And和。根据“this is expensive and the bttles might break while they are being need.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以用But，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：甚至水果和蔬菜都被包装在塑料或塑料袋中。
Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always总是。根据“Nearly all the things yu buy frm the supermarket are wrapped in smething”和“fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic r in plastic bags”可知，此处强调程度，水果蔬菜都包裹，应用even，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我们使用这些东西时，通常会丢弃包装。
put up张贴；pick up捡起；give away赠送；thrw away扔掉。根据“When we use these things, we packaging.”和生活常识可知，已大家用完包装后都会扔掉，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：包装保持食物新鲜。
warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；delicius美味的。根据“It prtects the fd”和常识可知，包装使食物不易变质，保持新鲜，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放东西。
reuse重复使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce减少。根据“yur ld plastic cntainers fr keeping things.”可知，此处建议重复利用旧容器，故选A。
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共50分）
A篇
Suth African Safari
Leave the airprt at 8:00 p.m. Start and end in Jhannesburg
Dinner: 7:30 p. m. Visit Time: Saturday
Trek in Canada
We leave the airprt at 10:00 p.m. Start and end in Trnt
Dinner: 6:30 p.m. Party: Friday evening
Surfing in Spanish seas
Flight leaves at 5:30 a.m. Start and end in Barcelna
Dinner is at 6:00 p.m. every day. There is a party every Saturday at the htel.
21. In which trip can yu see giraffes?
A. Suth African Safari.B. Trek in Canada.C. Surfing in Spanish seas.
22. In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time d yu leave the airprt?
A. At 5:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.
23. What can yu d in the trip “Surfing in Spanish seas”?
A. Have dinner at 7:30 p.m.B. G t a party n Friday.C. G surfing.
24. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A travel guide.C. A restaurant menu.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个旅行地，包括时间、出行、活动等信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Suth African Safari”可知，这个旅行跟南非有关，而南非有许多野生动物园，包括有长颈鹿。因此可以在“Suth African Safari”这趟旅程中看到长颈鹿，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trek in Canada中“We leave the airprt at 10:00 p. m.”可知，晚上10点离开机场。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Surfing in Spanish seas”中的“Dinner is at 6:00 p.m. every day. There is a party every Saturday at the htel.”可知，AB选项都是错误的。结合“Surfing”可知，在这趟旅程中可以去冲浪，故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了南非野生动物园、加拿大之旅以及在西班牙海域冲浪，故文章来自旅游指南。故选B。
B篇
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black wh lived n the sixth flr f an apartment building. He was s implite t his neighbrs that n ne even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hell t anyne, and he left his rubbish ut in the hallway. He always cmplained (抱怨) abut all his neighbrs and the nise they made. He even gt upset when the cuple wh lived next dr t him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead f saying cngratulatins, he ludly cmplained abut hw the baby wuld surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gne. In its place, he fund a nte frm David. “Gd mrning, Mr. Black. I saw yur rubbish here, and since I was n my way ut, I picked it up fr yu. I wanted t save yu a trip. Have a nice day, David.” Hwever, Mr. Black decided t ignre this act f kindness. He began thinking abut the terrible traffic he wuld surely have t deal with n his way t wrk.
But as time went n, Mr. Black started t feel a little silly. N matter hw implite he was, the cuple always smiled at him and plitely said hell. It became harder and harder fr him nt t simply say hell back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy t see the cuple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later n, they invited Mr. Black int their apartment fr a cup f cffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was s upset abut it that he had been implite t everyne he knew. He realized that he shuld try t d the same with the peple he met.
25. Which wrd can best describe Mr. Black accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Serius.B. Unfriendly.C. Strict.
26. Wh tk ut the rubbish fr Mr. Black?
A. Adam.B. Catherine.C. David.
27. What des the underlined wrd “ignre” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pay n attentin t.B. Say thanks t.C. Stick t.
28. What did Mr. Black realize finally?
A. He shuld say srry t his neighbrs in the building.
B. He shuld treat thers as he wuld like t be treated.
C. He shuld thank all the peple wh ever helped him.
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个名叫布莱克的人对邻居非常不友好，但是他的邻居对他始终保持友好，最后他意识到应该像他们一样对待他人。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There was a very mean man named Mr. Black…He was s implite t his neighbrs…He always cmplained (抱怨) abut all his neighbrs…”可知，布莱克对邻居非常不友好，他从不和任何人打招呼，他总是抱怨他的邻居和他们制造的噪音，所以推知布莱克非常不友好。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In its place, he fund a nte frm David.”及“Gd mrning, Mr. Black. I saw yur rubbish here, and since I was n my way ut, I picked it up fr yu.”可知，纸条是大卫写的，大卫看到了布莱克的垃圾，于是帮布莱克拿走了垃圾。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“He began thinking abut the terrible traffic he wuld surely have t deal with n his way t wrk.”可知，布莱克看到大卫留的纸条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。划线部分单词意为“忽视”，即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely.…He realized that he shuld try t d the same with the peple he met.”可知，布莱克很高兴邻居对他的友好对待，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。
C篇
At the beginning f the schl year, each student wuld be given a special jb fr which they wuld be respnsible (负责任的) fr the whle term. Rita, a quiet and hardwrking girl, hped fr an exciting task, like taking care f the class plants. Instead, she received a small bx with sand and a small ant.
Even thugh the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita culd nt help feeling disappinted. Hwever, she decided t d her best with her new jb. She began t study and care fr the ant, learning abut its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the bx a cmfrtable hme fr the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyne expected.
Rita’s effrts caught the attentin f her science teacher, Mr. Thmpsn. He turned her wrk int a class prject, and Rita became the class expert (专家) n ants. Her hard wrk helped the whle class learn abut ant behavir and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classrm t bserve the ant clsely.
Gradually, Rita’s classmates became mre and mre interested in the ant prject. They started asking her questins and bserving the ant’s behavir themselves. Rita rganized a presentatin where she shared her findings with the whle schl during the science fair.
At the end f the year, Rita’s class was recgnized as the best f the year. Rita was as well praised fr her hard wrk and hw she turned a small task int smething big. Rita learned that every task, n matter hw small, culd make a big difference. She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things can lead t great success.
29. What was Rita’s jb this term?
A. T lk after plants.B. T raise an ant.C. T becme an expert.D. T build an ant farm.
30. Hw did Rita feel abut receiving the task at first?
A. Cl.B. Bred.C. Angry.D. Unhappy.
31. What was the final result f Rita’s special jb?
A. Her class became N. 1 f the year.B. She gave a reprt t the whle schl.
C. The class learned much knwledge abut ants.D. She caught the attentin f the science teacher.
32. What can we learn frm Rita’s stry?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. The harder yu wrk, the luckier yu’ll be.
C. A small task culd make a big difference.D. Great success depends n the mst unexpected things.
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rita在班级里承担了照顾蚂蚁的任务，尽管她感到失望，但她仍然努力去做，最终她的努力被老师和同学看到并获得了认可。Rita也明白了每一项任务，无论多小，只要用心去做，都会产生巨大的影响。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she received a small bx with sand and a small ant.”可知，Rita的特殊工作是照顾小蚂蚁。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even thugh the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita culd nt help feeling disappinted.”可知，Rita一开始接到任务时感到不开心。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the end f the year, Rita’s class was recgnized as the best f the year.”可知，Rita的班级被评为年度最佳班级，这是她特殊任务的最终结果。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据最“Rita learned that every task, n matter hw small, culd make a big difference. She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things can lead t great success.”可知，一个小任务可以产生很大的影响。故选C。
D篇
A Lng March 5 rcket tk ff frm the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan prvince n May 3, 2024. After flying fr abut 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 rbtic lunar prbe (月球探测器) int an Earth-mn transfer trajectry (转移轨道). Several days later the prbe was prgrammed t land n the mn’s far side and started its tasks, which wuld last abut 53 days.
This is the wrld’s first try t bring samples (样本) frm the mn’s far side. Fr China, it’s the secnd sample-return mn jurney. Chang’e 5 successfully brught samples frm the mn in the winter f 2020. Up t nw, 10 mn sample-return tasks have been carried ut by the United States, the frmer Sviet Unin (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were cllected frm the mn’s near side.
The mn’s far side has always been a subject f scientific wnder because f its many mysteries It’s facing away frm Earth and it can never be seen frm Earth. It was nce called the “dark side f the mn” even thugh it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have fund that the sil n the far side is much thicker than that n the near side, but they haven’t fund ut the reasn. Samples brught back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were vlcanic (火山的) activities n the near side arund 2 billin years ag. Sme scientists thught maybe vlcanes became inactive n the far side abut 4 billin years ag. Is it true? Samples frm the far side will allw them t knw the answer.
“Cmparing the make-up f the far side samples frm Chang’e 6 with thse cllected frm the near side will be f great scientific value t the internatinal cmmunity,” said Martin Sweeting, a famus prfessr f space engineering.
33. When did Chang’e 6 begin t wrk n the mn?
A. On May 3, 2024.B. After flying fr abut 37 minutes.
C. In the winter f 2020.D. After landing n the mn’s far side.
34. Hw many times has China gt samples frm the mn’s near side?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Five times.D. Ten times.
35. Accrding t the passage, the mn’s far side ________.
A. receives less sunlight than the near side
B. has thicker sil cmpared with the near side
C. can be seen frm Earth with pwerful cameras
D. has mre recent vlcanic activities than the near side
36. What can we learn frm Martin Sweeting’s wrds?
A. Chang’e 6 will stay lnger n the mn fr mre tasks.
B. Chang’e 6 is carrying ut a valuable task fr the wrld.
C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples frm bth sides f the mn.
D. Chang’e 6 can cmpare samples befre bringing them back.
【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了长征5号的情况，由此引出对于月球情况的介绍，突出了从月球上带回样本对于航空事业有重大帮助。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Several days later the prbe was prgrammed t land n the mn’s far side and started its tasks, which wuld last abut 53 days.”可知，探测器被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务，故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is the wrld’s first try t bring samples (样本) frm the mn’s far side. Fr China, it’s the secnd sample-return mn jurney…but all these samples were cllected frm the mn’s near side.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对中国来说，这是第二次取样返回月球之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，也就是说中国已经有过一次从月球近侧采集样本，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese researchers have fund that the sil n the far side is much thicker than that n the near side”可知，月球背面的土壤比近侧厚得多，故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cmparing the make-up f the far side samples frm Chang’e 6 with thse cllected frm the near side will be f great scientific value t the internatinal cmmunity”可知，嫦娥6号收集的远端样本和近端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价值，也就是说嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任务，故选B。
E篇
On April 18 each year, peple all ver the wrld celebrate the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, yung peple are realizing the imprtance f their histry and culture. Many are ding their best t prtect Chinese cultural sites and try t prmte (推广) them.
Finding new artifacts (文物)
Xu Danyang, a 29-year-ld archaelgist (考古学家), fund an amazing brnze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug ut this statue. In the beginning, his team thught it was a bird. But as they cntinued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned ut (结果是) t be a statue f a man, abut 16cm high. It shws a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyne wh sees it.
Making maps fr prtectin
Wu Yunjie wh was brn in the 1990s fund a new way—by making a special map t shw the best cultural sites in China. Wu is nw famus n the Internet. He marked almst 10,000 places like ld temples, twers, bridges and huses. Each site with clrful marks shwed hw special and imprtant they are. As a kid, Wu lved ging t a temple in his hmetwn in Ezhu, Hubei. Hwever, it was pulled dwn years ag. He was sad and decided t recrd all the cultural sites in China.
He started t travel acrss the cuntry. He visits places in persn and adds them t his map making sure we all remember them. Nw, Wu asks fr help frm peple nline t make his map better and better. And he hpes t share this amazing map with everyne wh respects (尊重) histry and culture sn.
Making explanatins (解释) fun
Zhang Bin is a 31-year-ld tur guide at Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He wrks t answer visitrs’ questins abut the famus Terractta Warrirs and shares all f his knwledge abut them. Zhang ften uses the traditinal Chinese perfrmance art f xiangsheng t explain them. He is ding smething meaningful fr the site.
37. Hw many ways are mentined t prtect and prmte Chinese cultural sites in this passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
38. Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the brnze statue?
A. Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned.
B. Because the statue changed frm a bird int a kneeling child.
C. Because the statue which they thught was a bird turned ut t be a man.
39. What des Wu Yunjie d t make his map f Chinese cultural sites?
① He marks sites n his map. ②He visits places in persn.
③He asks fr help nline. ④ He answers visitrs’ questins.
A. ①②④B. ①②③C. ②③④
40. What’s the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Spreading Traditinal Chinese Art
B. Intrducing Chinese Cultural Sites
C. Respecting Histry with Actin
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finding new artifacts (文物)”、“Making maps fr prtectin”及“Making explanatins (解释) fun”可知，文中提到了三种保护和推广中国文化遗址的方式：发掘新的文物，制作保护地图，以及通过有趣的方式进行解释。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, his team thught it was a bird. But as they cntinued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned ut (结果是) t be a statue f a man, abut 16cm high.”可知，徐丹阳和他的团队对青铜像感到惊讶的原因是他们原本以为它是一只鸟，结果却是一个人的雕像。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He marked almst 10,000 places like ld temples, twers, bridges and huses.”、“He visits places in persn and adds them t his map”及“Nw, Wu asks fr help frm peple nline t make his map better and better.”可知，吴云杰制作中国文化遗址地图的方式包括：在地图上标记遗址，亲自访问这些地方，并在线上寻求帮助。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址，因此Respecting Histry with Actin最能概括文章的主题。故选C。
F篇
Smething terrible happened t Han Mei at schl ne day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking dwn the stairs (楼梯) frm the third flr, her classmate Xu Nu accidentally hit her n the back. She lst her balance (平衡) and fell dwn the stairs. She brke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) n her right leg t.
“Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Ga called 120 right away.
Han Mei had t stay in hspital fr a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hng, wh brke her arm in a car accident. They talked fr lng hurs. They left hspital n the same day.
The dctr tld Han Mei that she had t stay at hme fr a mnth s that her leg culd get well again. Han Mei culd nt g t schl. She was upset. Wang Hng went t visit her. She tld Han Mei interesting stries t cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartns tgether.
When Han Mei culd walk again, she jined sme interest clubs with Wang Hng.
They visited many places tgether t. Since then, Wang Hng has been Han Mei’s best friend.
“This accident caused me a lt f pain, but luckily, I gt a best friend,” thught Han Mei.
41. What happened t Han Mei at schl?
A. She fell dwn n the third flr.B. She was hit n the back purpsely.
C. She brke her arm in a car accident.D. She gt hurt and was sent t hspital.
42. Wh did Han Mei meet in the hspital?
A. Li Dan.B. Xu Nu.C. Wang Hng.D. Miss Ga.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Han Mei left hspital earlier than Wang Hng.B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hng.
C. Han Mei tld Wang Hng interesting stries.D. Han Mei went t many places with Wang Hng.
44. The right rder f the fllwing statements is ________.
①Wang Hng made Han Mei happy.
②Han Mei and Wang Hng studied and played tgether.
③Han Mei and Wang Hng met and gt t knw each ther.
A. ③①②B. ③②①C. ①③②D. ②③①
45. What des Han Mei prbably learn frm this experience?
A. Health is the mst imprtant thing.B. A bad thing may bring a gd result.
C. The same interests can bring peple clser.D. Friends shuld bring ut the best in each ther.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了韩梅在学校不幸摔伤后，通过住院与结识新朋友王红，并在康复期间与她共同度过开心时光的过程。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her classmate Xu Nu accidentally hit her n the back. She lst her balance and fell dwn the stairs”以及“Han Mei had t stay in hspital fr a week”可知，韩梅在学校受伤并被送往医院。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she met Wang Hng, wh brke her arm in a car accident”可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They visited many places tgether t”可知，韩梅与王红一起去了很多地方。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，首先是韩梅和王红在医院相遇并相互了解（③），然后王红通过讲故事让韩梅开心（①），最后她们一起学习和玩耍（②）。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This accident caused me a lt f pain, but luckily, I gt a best friend”可知，这次事故给我带来了很大的痛苦，但幸运的是，我有了一个最好的朋友。由此可知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选B。
三、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
Hw are yu? I want t tell yu abut my trip t the city space museum tw days ag. I have never been there befre, s I was ____46____ (excite)! I was taking care f my little sister and she was bred s I said, “We are ging n an ____47____ (usual) experience!”
When we arrived, we started t explre (探索). The space museum is very large and full f interesting and exciting bjects ____48____ (tuch). The first rm yu enter lks like deep space. There is infrmatin abut different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The ____49____ (win) has a chance t invent a name fr a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The ____50____ (tw) rm lks like the inside f a spaceship. Yu can tuch an astrnaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It lks really heavy! I dn’t knw hw an astrnaut can wear it. It lks a little ld. I dn’t knw when it ____51____ (make), either. And yu can see where the astrnauts prepare their fd. Did yu knw they use a knife, frk and spn t eat? I didn’t. I thught it was all in bags.
We were lking at the ven frm the spaceship when my sister ____52____ (tell) me she was hungry. S we went t have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell f fd always makes me hungry s we had a piece f pizza! It was delicius. While we ____53____ (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, s we ate sme. Dn’t wrry! We have bught sme ____54____ (介词) yu—yu will lve them! They lk like rckets and taste like hney!
After lunch, we explred mre f the museum ____55____ (连词) stayed fr the rest f the day. They were turning ff the lights when we left!
Have yu ever been t a museum? See yu sn!
Helen
【答案】46. excited
47. unusual
48. t tuch
49. winner 50. secnd
51. was made
52. tld 53. were eating
54. fr 55. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是海伦向爱丽丝介绍了自己前两天去城市太空博物馆的经历。
【46题详解】
句意：我以前从来没有去过那里，所以我很兴奋！根据“I was”可知，此处用形容词作表语，且修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填excited。
【47题详解】
句意：我们要去进行一次不同寻常的经历！根据“an”及后文可知，此处指一次不寻常的经历，用形容词unusual“不寻常的”，作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。
【48题详解】
句意：太空博物馆非常大，充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物体。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词bjects。故填t tuch。
【49题详解】
句意：获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字——这很令人兴奋，不是吗？根据“has a chance t invent a name fr a planet”可知，是指获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字，winner“获胜者”，根据“has”可知，用单数形式。故填winner。
【50题详解】
句意：第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。根据“The ... rm”可知，此处指第二个房间，应用序数词secnd表顺序。故填secnd。
【51题详解】
句意：我也不知道它是什么时候制作的。it指代前文的宇航服，与动词make之间存在被动关系，且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去，应为一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语it是第三人称单数，be用was，make用其过去分词made。故填was made。
【52题详解】
句意：我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。根据“she was hungry”可知，此处时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式tld。故填tld。
【53题详解】
句意：当我们吃披萨的时候，他们在烤饼干，所以我们吃了一些。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句常用过去进行时，结构是was/were ding，主语是复数，be用were。故填were eating。
【54题详解】
句意：我们给你买了一些——你会喜欢的！buy sth. fr sb.“给某人买某物”，固定短语。故填fr。
【55题详解】
句意：午饭后，我们探索了博物馆的更多部分，并在那里待了一天。“explred mre f the museum”和“stayed fr the rest f the day”之间是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
四、（每题2分，共10分）
阅读表达
[1] Citywalk is becming a new travel fashin fr the yuth in China wh are explring cultural spts (景点). Unlike traditinal travel it aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.
[2] Many yung peple enjy gathering a cuple f gd friends and hanging ut in the streets when they visit a new city. They can fllw a typical city rute (路线), explring ld buildings, ging windw-shpping, drinking a cup f cffee, r enjying lcal snacks.
[3] In rder t shw their Citywalk, mre and mre peple prefer t share their experiences and thughts thrugh scial media (媒体). Xia Yiyi, a yung guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk rutes f different cities n the Internet, prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha travel rute includes mre unusual sights such as histrical buildings, ld streets, and even sme snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading frm the largest cities t smaller nes, encuraging mre travelers and event rganizers t jin. Sme places, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus rutes t help day-trippers reach mre faraway areas first, and then cntinue n ft.
[5] Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t explre a city but als prvides them with a new scial situatin, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s mre, Citywalk prvides an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel cmpanies t ffer a mre prfessinal service t meet the ever-changing market requirements.
56. Hw is Citywalk different frm traditinal travel?
______________________________
57. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______________________________
58. Why did Xia Yiyi share sme Citywalk rutes nline?
______________________________
59. Fr what purpse did Shandng include Citywalk in its plans?
______________________________
60. What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (n mre than 6 wrds)
______________________________
【答案】56. Citywalk aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.
57. 许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
58. T prvide experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”.
59. Its purpse is t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs.
60. The benefits f Citywalk.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一旅游方式，对比了它与传统旅行不同之处以及它的好处。
【56题详解】
根据“Unlike traditinal travel, it aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.”可知，与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验，故填Citywalk aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.
【57题详解】
Many yung peple“许多年轻人”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，gather a cuple f gd friends“几个好朋友聚在一起”，hang ut“闲逛”，in the streets“在街上”，when they visit a new city“当他们参观一个新城市时”，故填：许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
【58题详解】
根据“Xia Yiyi, a yung guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk rutes f different cities n the Internet, prviding experiences fr visitrs t ‘walk in pen-air museums’”可知，是为了给游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验，故填T prvide experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”.
【59题详解】
根据“Sme places, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs. ”可知，是为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游，故填Its purpse is t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs.
【60题详解】
通读第五段内容可知，此段主要介绍了城市漫步的好处，故填The benefits f Citywalk.
五、作文（20分）
61. 假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care f yurself”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。
内容要点：1. 我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）……
2. 具体应该怎么做；
3. 这样做的好处是什么。
要求：
1. 至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；
2. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息；
3. 照抄试卷内容不得分。
Wrd bank
physical health身体健康；life skills生活技能；mental health 心理健康
Take care f yurself
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Take care f yurself
As we all knw, health is very imprtant in ur life. S yu shuld take care f yurself.
It is imprtant t have physical health. S yu shuld try t have a healthy diet. Als, yu shuld keep ding exercise. Having enugh sleep is necessary as well. They are gd fr yur health and have a strng bdy. What’s mre, learning sme life skills is f great imprtance. Yu can learn hw t wash clthes, ck and s n. They help yu be independent. At the same time, yu shuld d yur best t keep yur mental health. Yu shuld have an active attitude when yu have failures and prblems. In this way, yu will have mre curage t face the challenges ahead.
Take care f yurself and yu will have a better future!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Take care f yurself”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍应该怎么做以及这样做的好处；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have a healthy diet 饮食健康
②What’s mre 此外
③At the same time 同时
④face the challenges ahead 面对未来的挑战
[高分句型]
①Yu shuld have an active attitude when yu have failures and prblems.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Take care f yurself and yu will have a better future!（祈使句）