2023年山东省聊城市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省聊城市中考英语真题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，短文综合填空，多任务混合阅读，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山东省聊城市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel? Or did you just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a 1 way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.
Wang got the 2 of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his 3 holiday at his grandma’s home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that 4 of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he 5 more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma’s home, Wang built a small library to 6 his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with 7 . But Wang didn’t stop there. He made a cart（手推车）into a mobile library. On market days, he 8 his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people 9 praise Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small, 10 it is a big help to children in the town.
1．A．common B．special C．secret
2．A．advice B．agreement C．idea
3．A．summer B．National Day C．winter
4．A．many B．few C．none
5．A．lost B．chose C．wrote
6．A．mix B．compare C．share
7．A．speaking B．listening C．reading
8．A．sold B．took C．returned
9．A．highly B．luckily C．nervously
10．A．so B．or C．but


二、阅读单选
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
We all know that people have much more stress (压力) than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people’s stress.
60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half worked with plants on their desks. Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels. More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.
The study has also found that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near their computers. Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.
“People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature, but now they have less time to do so,” one of the researchers said, “Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.”
11．A study has found a way to reduce people’s stress.
A．Right B．Wrong.
12．30 people worked without any plants in the study.
A．Right. B．Wrong
13．The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
14．The finding of the study worked for all the people.
A．Right. B．Wrong
15．The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a forest.
A．Right. B．Wrong.

2023 English Speech Competition
The competition is for all the students in our school. Students from the first to sixth grade should give a speech for about 5 minutes, and students from the seventh to ninth grade should give a speech for about 8 minutes. The speech is about your dream.
● If you are interested in joining in the competition, you can meet your English teacher or Mrs. Wang to register（登记）.
● The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023.
● The real competition will be on 10th December, 2023.
● The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors（参赛者）will get a notebook.
● If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs. Wang.
16．Who can join in the competition?
A．All the teachers and students.
B．All the students in the school.
C．Only the students from the sixth grade.
D．Only the students from the ninth grade.
17．If a student wants to enter the competition he can register ________.
A．before 21st October B．on 8th November
C．on 16th November D．after 10th December
18．The 3rd place winner will get ________.
A．a schoolbag and a pen B．a dictionary and a pen
C．a pen and a notebook D．a dictionary and a notebook
19．Students can only ask Mrs. Wang for help if they want to ________.
A．get more information B．know what the speech is about
C．register for the competition D．know the date of the real competition
20．The passage above can probably be found in ________.
A．a textbook B．a restaurant menu
C．a travel guide D．a school newspaper

Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.
“It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.
Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated（毕业）from the school.
In 2003, the school set up a rehabilitation（康复）centre and Xie worked harder. To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves. She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems. That often made her throat ache.
2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems. Besides Xie, there are over 30 teachers teaching and helping those students. The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometres over the past seven years because many students live in mountain villages.
“Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students’ progress, even just a little bit,” Xie said.
21．Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of ________.
A．22 B．27 C．29 D．49
22．What does Paragraph 3（第3段）mainly tell us?
A．What Xie knows. B．How long Xie helped carry the student.
C．How Xie takes care of the students. D．What the students’ physical conditions are.
23．Xie probably ________ first to help them receive the best training.
A．made some plans for the children
B．taught the children the basic skills
C．set up a rehabilitation centre for the children
D．trained the children with hearing and speech problems
24．Which of the following is true?
A．Xie said the teachers always felt tired.
B．Xie thinks their work is useful and important.
C．Each teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometres.
D．The school offered door-to-door education to all the students.
25．What is the best title（题目）for the passage?
A．Special students B．A famous school
C．Mountain villages D．Mum Xiaohua

Albatross (信天翁) is not a kind of bird. It is a collection of bird families. Some of them have short tails, some have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-long wings.
Like other sea birds, albatrosses drink seawater. They mainly live on squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish. Besides, they may also dive (俯冲) into water to catch their “seafood”. One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are also able to stay in air in windy weather for hours. Some large albatrosses have trouble keeping in air when there is no wind, and then they would rest on the water.
Most albatrosses live in the Antarctic and the North Pacific, and you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China. They give birth to babies by laying eggs. The mother albatross lays one egg every two years. The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn.
Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small. They are the first class protected birds in China. We should try our best to protect them.
26．From Paragraph l we know that ________.
A．albatross is a kind of bird
B．all albatrosses have black feet
C．there are many kinds of albatrosses
D．the wings of all albatrosses are 1.5 metres long
27．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about albatrosses?
A．Their food and drink. B．Their habit of eating rubbish.
C．Their ability to catch their “seafood”. D．Their skills of following ships.
28．Albatrosses ________ for most of their lives.
A．swim in the sea B．fly in the air
C．stay on the seaside rocks D．rest on the water
29．The mother albatross can do all the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．dive into water B．reach faraway places
C．stay in air in windy weather D．give birth to one baby every year
30．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There are a lot of albatrosses in China.
B．Some albatrosses can dive 12.5 metres.
C．Both the parents take care of their egg in turn.
D．Albatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province.


三、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working 31 （介词）the fields.
Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become 32 （冠词）news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, 33 （连词）he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary 34 (school) in the village. “The villagers needed someone to help 35 (they) change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）,” Zhao said.
Zhao kept on 36 (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new 37 (house) and roads were built in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 38 (real) wanted to help them.
Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also 39 (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China become rich.
“I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have 40 (change) over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao.


四、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Five rules for a healthy life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. It’s even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
1. Get off the sofa!
Sure, it’s comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. 要保持健康，你每天至少应走10000步。In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
2. Eat healthy food!
It’s important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
3. Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it’s important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you’ve got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
4. Don’t worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you’re worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
5. Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It’s so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
41．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

42．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed.

43．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

44．回答问题：
How many kinds of difficulties are mentioned in the part “4. Don’t worry. Be happy!”?

45．回答问题：
What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指)?



五、材料作文
46．假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
提示：
1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。
2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。
3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
注意事项：
1. 短文词数：80 左右。
2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的王子悦的特殊的度假方式，就是经营一个移动图书馆，帮助小镇上的孩子们爱上阅读。
1．句意：对于14岁的王子悦来说，他有一种特殊的度假方式。
common普通的；special特殊的；secret秘密的。根据下一句“The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.”可知，他的假期用来经营一家移动图书馆，说明他的度假方式很特殊。故选B。
2．句意：王在2018年8月萌生了建图书馆的想法。
advice建议；agreement同意；idea想法。根据“building a library”可知此处指建图书馆的想法。故选C。
3．句意：当时，他正在浙江台州的一个小镇的奶奶家里过暑假。
summer夏天；National Day国庆节；winter冬天。根据上文“in August 2018”可知，八月正好是暑假期间。故选A。
4．句意：他发现镇上的许多孩子在度假时整天看电视，因为他们家里几乎没有书。
many许多；few几乎没有的；none没有一个。根据下一句“Wang wanted to help them.”可知，王想帮助那些孩子，说明人数很多。故选A。
5．句意：2019年寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书带回小镇。
lost丢失；chose挑选；wrote写。根据“more than 500 books and brought them back to the town”可知是挑选书并把它们带回小镇。故选B。
6．句意：在奶奶家，王建了一个小图书馆，和别人分享他的书。
mix混合；compare比较；share分享。根据“his books with others”可知此处应用动词短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选C。
7．句意：他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。
speaking讲话；listening听；reading阅读。根据“His library”可知是他的图书馆和阅读有关。故选C。
8．句意：在赶集的日子里，他带着他的手推车去集市，这样更多的孩子能够阅读这些书。
sold售卖；took带着；returned返回。根据“his cart to the market ”可知是把他的手推车带去集市。故选B。
9．句意：许多人高度赞扬王的所作所为。
highly高地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据“praised”可知此处应用highly praise表示“高度赞扬”。故选A。
10．句意：他们说图书馆很小，但它对镇上的孩子们有很大帮助。
so因此；or或者；but但是。空格前后两个句子存在语意上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选C。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。
11．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people’s stress.”可知，幸运的是，一项新的研究发现了一个简单的方法来解决这个问题。根据研究人员的说法，桌上的小绿色植物可以大大减轻人们的压力。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half worked with plants on their desks.”可知，来自不同行业的60人参加了这项研究。其中一半的人在没有植物的情况下工作，而另一半的人在桌子上有植物。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.”可知，超过90%的上班族在休息三分钟看看他们的植物后，压力水平有所降低。并不是所有上班族的压力水平都较低。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.”可知，这一发现适用于所有人，无论他们年龄多大，从事什么工作。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.”可知，我们的研究发现，一棵小小的绿色植物和一片大森林一样有用。而不是说绿色植物比森林更有用。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D

【导语】本文是学校举办2023年英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛内容及报名事项等。
16．细节理解题。根据“The competition is for all the students in our school.”可知，全校所有的学生都可以参加比赛。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023.”可知，报名从2023年10月21日开始到11月15日结束，因此可以在11月8日那天报名。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors（参赛者）will get a notebook.”可知，第一名、第二名和第三名的获胜者将分别获得一个书包、一本字典和一支钢笔。所有参赛者都会获得一本笔记本。因此第三名的获胜者可以得到一支钢笔和一本笔记本。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs. Wang.”可知，如果想了解更多关于比赛的信息，可以找王老师帮忙。故选A。
20．推理判断题。本文是学校举办2023年英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛内容及报名事项等。因此可以在校报上找到这篇文章。故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。
21．推理判断题。根据“‘It is my greatest happiness to care for them,’ said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.”可知，谢49岁了，而她在山东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校已经有27年了，说明她在22岁时开始在学校上班。故选A。
22．段落大意题。根据“She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated（毕业）from the school.”可知第3段主要讲述了谢如何照顾这些学生。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them.”可知，为了确保每个孩子都能接受最好的训练，她为他们制定了特别的计划。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“‘Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students’ progress, even just a little bit,’ Xie said.”可知，谢说，虽然他们有时会感到疲惫，但看到学生们的进步后，他们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。由此可知，谢认为他们的工作是有用且重要的。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据“Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.”可知，本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。选项D“晓华妈妈”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍信天翁的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses”可知，信天翁至少有12种不同的种类，故选C。
27．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍了信天翁的饮食，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places.”可知，信天翁一生中大部分时间都在飞行，可以飞到很远的地方。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The mother albatross lays one egg every two years.”可知，信天翁妈妈每两年产一枚蛋，而不是每年产蛋，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. ”可知，一种信天翁可以下潜至12.5米深。而不是一些信天翁，故选B。

31．in 32．a 33．so 34．school 35．them 36．encouraging 37．houses 38．really 39．active 40．changed

【导语】本文主要介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。
31．句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。根据“the fields”可知此处介词应填入in，in the fields表示“在田里”。故填in。
32．句意：出生于1941年，赵的童年梦想就是成为一名新闻记者。根据“news reporter”可知reporter为单数名词，news为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。
33．句意：上大学的时候，赵看到了农村生活的艰难，所以他决定做点什么来帮忙。空格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故填so。
34．句意：他开始在村里的一所小学教农民农业科学。根据“a”可知此处应用名词school的单数形式。故填school。
35．句意：赵说：“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”根据“change”可知此处应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
36．句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。根据“kept on”可知此处应用动词短语keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，动词encourage的动名词为encouraging。故填encouraging。
37．句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。根据“more”可知此处应用名词house的复数形式houses。故填houses。
38．句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。根据“wanted”可知此处应用real的副词really来修饰动词wanted。故填really。
39．句意：除了在江苏工作外，赵和他的团队还活跃在中国西部。根据“are”可知后接形容词active作表语。故填active。
40．句意：我看到了村民们过去的贫穷，也看到了他们这些年来的变化。根据“have”和“over the years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。动词change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。
41．To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. 42．Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 43．婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。 44．Three/3. 45．Smoking.

【导语】本文就如何享受健康的生活，从运动、饮食、休息、心态以及吸烟等方面给出了合理建议。
41．要保持健康to keep fit，你you，每天every day，至少at least，应走10000步have to walk 10,000 steps。故填To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
42．“If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed.”表示“如果你吃太多不健康的食物，你的健康就会受到损害”，与文中“Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.吃太多不健康的食物会损害你的健康”语意相近。故填Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
43．When we were babies当我们还是婴儿的时候，we我们，slept for much of the night夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。故填：婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
44．根据“Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.”可知，有时，由于学校、考试或友谊的困难，青少年并不容易。提到三方面的困难，故填Three/3.
45．根据“Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous.”可知，吸烟并不酷，这很危险。此处It指的是“吸烟”，故填Smoking.
46．例文
We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it. My father is a manager of a company, so he often talks to his customers on the computer. He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets.
I often listen to music or watch movies on it at weekends. But I seldom play computer games on the Internet. In my opinion, playing computer games is very funny, but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据要点提示，介绍你和爸爸平时用电脑做什么，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①go on the Internet上网
②make travel plans制订旅游计划
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, playing computer games is very funny, but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes.（动名词短语作主语）