[英语]2024年山东省菏泽市中考真题英语真题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]2024年山东省菏泽市中考真题英语真题(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，英语知识运用，阅读理解，综合填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面 5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Nvels. B. Pandas, C. Dumplings.
7. A. He’s fifteen. B. I’m fine. C. It’s sunny.
8. A. Every day. B. Fr tw hurs. C. In a week.
9. A. Yu’re welcme. B. Gd idea. C. Have a gd time.
10. A. Sleeping at least eight hurs every night.
B. Learning English by studying with a grup.
C. Turning ff the lights when we leave a rm,
第三节（共5个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. When is Jhn’s birthday?
A. On May 1st. B. On June 15th. C. On July 5th.
12. What’s Jenny ding nw?
A. Ding her hmewrk. B. Playing tennis. C. Sweeping the flr.
13. Wh was the funniest in the talent shw?
A. Eliza. B. Steve. C. Vera.
14. Where will the by prbably g next?
A. T a hspital. B. T a park. C. T a supermarket.
15. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and custmer.
第四节（共5个小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. When did Jack cme t China?
A. Three years ag. B. Last weekend. C. Yesterday evening.
17. Hw did Jack g t Sanya?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship.
18. Where did Jack g n Saturday evening?
A. A swimming pl. B. A beach. C. A night market.
19. Hw lng did Jack swim in the sea?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
20. What did Jack think f his weekend?
A. Terrible. B. Strange. C. Wnderful.
二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —What________ interesting bk!
—Yes, ________bk is really amazing.
A. a; anB. an; theC. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——多有趣的书啊！——是的，这本书真的很棒。
考查冠词。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是特指上文提到的那本书，应用定冠词the。故选B。
2. —My hliday was terrible because f the heavy ________.
—I agree! There were t many cars n the rad.
A. rainB. wrkC. traffic
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——由于交通拥挤，我的假期糟透了。——我同意！路上的车太多了。
考查名词辨析。rain雨；wrk工作；traffic交通。根据“There were t many cars n the rad.”可知，路上的车太多了，所以交通拥堵，故选C。
3. —Hi, Claire, are yu free next week?
—Hmm…srry, next week is quite ________ fr me, Jack.
A. fullB. fineC. easy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——嗨，克莱尔，你下周有空吗？——嗯……抱歉，杰克，下周我已经安排满了。
考查形容词辨析。full满的；fine美好的；easy容易的。根据“Hmm…srry, next week is quite ... fr me, Jack.”可知，表示了抱歉，所以下周没空，比较忙。故选A。
4. —Why d yu like sap peras, Amy?
—I like t ________ the stry and see what happens next.
A. tellB. fllwC. write
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——艾米，你为什么喜欢肥皂剧？——我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉；fllw跟随；write写。根据“I like t ... the stry and see what happens next.”可知，喜欢跟着肥皂剧的故事走，故选B。
5. —Hey! Our father’s birthday is cming.
—Let’s buy a T-shirt fr ________ this afternn.
A. himB. herC. yu
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——嘿！我们爸爸的生日快到了。——今天下午我们给他买件T恤吧。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；yu你，你们。根据“Our father’s birthday is cming.”可知，此处指爸爸，用him作宾语，故选A。
6. —Mre and mre yung peple like t wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that mst f the Chinese traditinal clthes ________ in Heze, Shandng.
A. are prducingB. will prduceC. are prduced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。
考查被动语态。主语“mst f the Chinese traditinal clthes”和动词“prduce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be dne)。故选C。
7. —Whse vlleyball is this?
—It ________ be Lucy’s. She lves vlleyball.
A. can’tB. mustC. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是露西的。她爱排球。
考查情态动词。can’t不是；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“She lves vlleyball.”可知此处指肯定推测，用must。故选B。
8. —Why are yu late fr class again, Bb?
—Srry, I failed t ________ when my alarm went ff.
A. get upB. run awayC. lie dwn
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Bb，你上课为什么又迟到？——对不起，当我闹钟响了的时候，我没起来。
考查动词短语。get up起床；run away逃跑；lie dwn躺下。根据failed和“when my alarm went ff.”可知闹钟响了的时候，没起来床。故选A。
9. —D yu knw ________?
—Of curse! In Paris, France.
A. when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B. where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C. where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然知道！在法国巴黎。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。
10. —Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
—________ I’ll d it when I g ut.
A. Yes, sure.B. Srry, I wn’t.C. Yu’re welcme.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然可以。我出去的时候再做。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure.是的，当然可以；Srry, I wn’t.对不起，我不会；Yu’re welcme.不客气。根据“I’ll d it when I g ut.”可知，此处是作出肯定回答。故选A。
第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ag, my father and I were n a summer rad trip frm Dallas t Austin. On ur way back, the battery meter (电池电量计) seemed t act funny, jumping up then drpping dwn.
We stpped t buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the ___11___ ne in the parking lt. And we went n ur trip. We gt abut 20 miles utside the city when ur car died. Then we ___12___ it was nt the prblem f the battery. We had t ___13___ n the side f the rad. My father ___14___ the car and repaired it n his wn, but it still didn’t wrk.
We were abut t call fr help when a ___15___ stpped in frnt f ur car. A man gt ut and started walking twards us. He asked us what the prblem was. My father ___16___ that ur car was dead. The man said he had a tw chain (拖链) and wuld be able t tw us t Dallas, which was abut 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him.
Then my father stayed in ur car, and I gt n the truck. Later I learned the ___17___ f the truck driver. Abut a year ag, he was tld by the dctr that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were ___18___. Instead f ding treatment (治疗), he decided t accept the fact and spend the rest f his life driving all ver Texas, and ___19___ peple wh were in need.
I can’t remember his name anymre, but I’ll never ___20___ him helping us that night.
11. A. bigB. ldC. dirty
12. A. realizedB. regrettedC. expected
13. A. markB. lckC. stp
14. A. gt ffB. turned nC. slwed dwn
15. A. bikeB. truckC. bus
16. A. nticedB. learnedC. replied
17. A. wrkB. stryC. address
18. A. caughtB. wastedC. numbered
19. A. helpingB. chsingC. greeting
20. A. frgiveB. frgetC. invite
【语篇解读】本文作者介绍一位身患癌症的人帮助自己和爸爸的经历。
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【11题详解】
句意：我们停下来买了一块新电池，并在停车场更换了旧电池。
big大的；ld旧的；dirty脏的。根据“We stpped t buy a new battery and replaced (替换) in the parking lt.”可知，用新电池更换了旧电池，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然后我们意识到这不是电池的问题。
realized意识到；regretted后悔；expected期待。根据“Then was nt the prblem f the battery.”可知，我们意识到这不是电池的问题。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我们不得不停在路边。
mark做记号；lck锁；stp停止。根据“We had the side f the rad.”可知，车还是不行，所以不得不停在路边。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我父亲下了车，自己修，但它还是不好使。
gt ff下车；turned n打开；slwed dwn减慢。根据“My car and repaired it n his wn”可知，父亲下车修车，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们正要呼救，这时一辆卡车停在了我们的车前。
bike自行车；truck卡车；bus公交车。根据后文“ the truck driver”可知，是一辆卡车，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：父亲回答说我们的车坏了。
nticed注意到；learned学习；replied回复。根据“He asked us what the prblem was. My ur car was dead.”可知，卡车司机问，父亲回答，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：后来我知道了卡车司机的故事。
wrk工作；stry故事；address地址。根据“Later I learned the truck driver.”可知，知道了卡车司机的故事。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：大约一年前，医生告诉他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。
caught抓住；wasted浪费；numbered总计。根据“Abut a year ag, he was tld by the dctr that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were...”可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他没有接受治疗，而是决定接受这个事实，用他的余生开车走遍德克萨斯州，帮助那些需要帮助的人。
helping帮助；chsing选择；greeting问候。根据“he decided t accept the fact and spend the rest f his life driving all ver Texas, wh were in need”可知，他帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我不记得他的名字了，但我永远不会忘记他那天晚上帮助我们。
frgive原谅；frget忘记；invite邀请。根据“I can’t remember his name anymre, but I’ll helping us that night.”可知，永远不会忘记他帮助我们。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. Which phne number shuld yu call if yu see Bumpy?
A. 098-2343.B. 089-2433.C. 087-2344.
22. What is the gal f cleaning Tianxiang Park?
A. T make the park feel like hme.
B. T bring the cmmunity tgether.
C. T save rubbish and recycling bags.
23. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu attend the family get-tgether?
A. ¥30.B. ¥50.C. ¥80.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍三则广告信息。
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu see him, please call Jan at 098-2343. Thank yu!”可知，如果看到Bumpy，可以打电话到098-2343。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our gal is t clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like hme.”可知，目标是清理天翔公园，让它有家的感觉。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The entry fee (报名费) is ¥50”可知，报名费为50元，故选B。
B
Liu Lingli was brn in Hengyang, Hunan Prvince in 1973. She has been a teacher fr hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children fr 33 years.
When she was furteen, she went t study in Nanjing Nrmal University f Special Educatin. After graduatin, she became a teacher at Hengyang Nrmal Schl f Special Educatin and taught Chinese language t first graders. She practiced sign language in frnt f the mirrr fr abut tw hurs every day till she mastered it.
In 2005, at the age f 32, Liu gave birth t her wn child. Unluckily, the by was fund t be hearing-impaired when he was seven mnths ld. Instead f taking him t hspital, she prvided therapy (治疗) fr the child herself after wrk. Because f Liu’s tireless effrts, her sn culd make sme sund after several mnths f training.
In rder t help her students speak, she puts her lips against their hands t let them feel the mvement f the lips and the flw f the air. After class, she als has ne-n-ne training with each student fr 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a sre thrat at the end f the day and her vice becmes harse.
Liu believes anyne can succeed if he never gives up. Thanks t her help, many students shwed great imprvement. Mre than 20 f the ver 80 students she has taught have received higher educatin. Deng Liang, ne f her first students, graduated frm Tianjin University f Technlgy in 2007.
Fr her cntributins (贡献) t sciety, especially her wrk with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (全国人大代表) last year, and received the Persn Tuching China award fr 2023 in April, 2024.
24. What is Liu Lingli’s jb?
A. A dctr.B. A dancer.C. A teacher.
25. Where did Liu Lingli g t study at the age f 14?
A. In Tianjin University f Technlgy.
B. In Hengyang Nrmal Schl f Special Educatin.
C. In Nanjing Nrmal University f Special Educatin.
26. What happened t Liu Lingli’s sn when he was seven mnths ld?
A. He was fund t be hearing-impaired.
B. He received gd treatment in hspital.
C. He had a sre thrat and his vice became harse.
27. What can we learn frm Liu Lingli?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Never give up and yu’ll succeed.
C. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了刘玲俐是如何帮助残疾学生的故事。
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She has been a teacher fr hearing-impaired children fr 33 years.”可知刘玲俐是一名老师。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she was furteen, she went t study in Nanjing Nrmal University f Special Educatin.”可知14岁时，她进入南京师范大学特殊教育学院学习。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, the by was fund t be hearing-impaired when he was seven mnths ld.”可知男孩在7个月大的时候被发现有听力障碍。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Liu believes anyne can succeed if he never gives up.”和刘玲俐的事迹告诉我们，坚持，不放弃，就会成功。故选B。
C
Orangutan means “persn f the frest” in the Malay language. Orangutans are great apes (猿). Wild rangutans live n tw islands—Sumatra and Brne in Sutheast Asia. Orangutans have lng and pwerful arms, fingers and tes. These help them climb and swing between trees in the rainfrest.
Orangutans mstly eat fruit. They als eat leaves, flwers, and smetimes insects. Over 300 different types f fd have been fund in their diet. Orangutans play a very imprtant rle in spreading fruit and plant seeds in the frest. This helps t keep their rainfrest hme healthy.
Orangutans are smart and intelligent. They create and use tls t get seeds frm fruit. They als use tls t catch insects frm the insides f trees. Orangutans memrize the rainfrest where they live. This helps them knw which trees have ripe (成熟的) fruit. They build a sleeping nest each night made f branches (树枝) and leaves.
Hwever, rangutans are in great danger. Scientists say that there are less than 62, 000 rangutans remaining in the wild. Yung rangutans are smetimes caught and sld as pets. Orangutans are als hunted fr fd. The biggest prblem is that rangutans are lsing their hmes. Millins f rainfrests are cut dwn each year fr palm il (棕榈油). Palm il can be used t make candy bars, ckies, shamps, saps, and pet fd. Mst f the palm il prduced in the wrld is frm Sumatra and Brne.
Wildlife rganizatins are wrking hard t help prtect the remaining rainfrests. If the rainfrests disappear, rangutans will disappear frever.
28. What are rangutans?
A. Rainfrests.B. Great apes.C. Islands.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Why rangutans create and use tls.
B. Where rangutans build a sleeping nest.
C. Hw smart and intelligent rangutans are.
30. Which is the main reasn why rangutans are in great danger?
A. Orangutans are caught as pets.
B. Peple hunt rangutans fr fd.
C. Millins f rainfrests are cut dwn.
31. In which sectin f a website can we prbably read the passage?
A. Fantastic Wildlife.B. Mdern Technlgy.C. Famus Peple.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了猩猩的生活习性，并呼吁人们保护猩猩，保护环境。
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Orangutans are great apes”可知，猩猩是类人猿。故选B。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Orangutans are smart and intelligent. ”可知，第三段主要介绍了猩猩的聪明才智。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The biggest prblem is that rangutans are lsing their hmes. Millins f rainfrests are cut dwn each year fr palm il”可知，猩猩处于危险中的主要原因是失去了它们的家，因为棕榈油，雨林被砍伐。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了猩猩的生活习性等，因此最有可能出现在“奇妙的野生动物”部分。故选A。
D
A Chinese sng cntest (比赛) fr verseas Chinese was held in Lndn n Sunday. It was rganized by the Lndn Chinatwn Chinese Assciatin.
Twenty cmpetitrs were divided int three age grups: adults (18-40), junirs (12-17) and children (5-11). The cntest awarded ne gld, ne silver and ne brnze prize fr each grup. The winners will attend the final cntest in Beijing this summer.
In a welcme speech, Jiang Lei, cnsul general f the Chinese Embassy (中国大使馆总领事) in the UK, said the cntest is a great platfrm t shw the talents f verseas Chinese and prmte (弘扬) traditinal Chinese culture. “2024 marks the Year f the Dragn. It’s especially meaningful fr verseas Chinese t get tgether and sing Chinese sngs. I believe that these yung cmpetitrs will mve frm tday’s small stage t larger nes in the future,” she said.
Jacky Zha, a 15-year-ld by, gt a silver prize. “It was my first stage perfrmance here, which I think can help me get used t the life in the UK,” he said. Li Siyu, in a traditinal Chinese hrse-face skirt, perfrmed the sng Qingming Shanghe Tu. By mixing classical Chinese dance and Peking pera int her perfrmance, Li successfully shwed the beauty f the traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld.
The cntest has been held fr 14 years since 2011. Mre than 45,000 cmpetitrs frm arund the wrld attended it. It has becme ne f the mst ppular cultural events fr verseas Chinese.
32. Which age grup did Jacky Zha cme frm?
A. Adults.B. Junirs.C. Children.
33. What is the main purpse f the cntest?
A. T raise mney fr children.
B. T sing Qingming Shanghe Tu.
C. T prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
34. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1…)
A. B. C.
35. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Chinese Sng Cntest in Lndn
B. A Traditinal Chinese Hrse-face Skirt
C. A Final Chinese Sng Cntest in Beijing
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍伦敦唐人街华人协会组织的中文歌曲比赛。
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“adults (18-40), junirs (12-17) and children (5-11)”和“Jacky Zha, a 15-year-ld by, gt a silver prize.”可知，Jacky Zha是青少年组的，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the cntest is a great platfrm t shw the talents f verseas Chinese and prmte (弘扬) traditinal Chinese culture”可知，大赛是展示海外华人才华、弘扬中华传统文化的重要平台，故选C。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出这个比赛；第二段介绍这个比赛的分组和奖项；第三段介绍今年比赛的目的，第四段介绍今年比赛的一个获奖者；第五段进行总结。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍伦敦唐人街华人协会组织的中文歌曲比赛，故选A。
非选择题（共 40 分）
温馨提示: 请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第二节（共5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Meet the Authr—Frank Brennan
Hell, Frank. Can yu tell us a little abut yurself?
Hell! I cme frm the Nrthwest f England. After university I became an actr and writer in a travelling theater grup. After that I became a schlteacher. I have taught English in the UK and in Singapre. ①After a while I started writing bks t help students with their English studies. Sme f these were bks f stries and sme were plays. I still write stries. My interests include music, histry and mvies. I als make jam!
Where did yu get the ideas fr the stry Jam?
I was talking t an ld lady abut her experiences in England during the Secnd Wrld War. She had t live all by herself with n husband t help her. The stry develped frm there. Mst f my ideas fr stries cme frm bserving interesting peple and places.
What are the different themes in this stry?
I think the main themes are abut hw peple manage when times are hard. This includes yung peple and ld peple, t. Everybdy has times when they need smething r smene t help them. This stry is mstly abut that.
What part f the stry-writing prcess d yu like best?
Finishing the first versin f a stry is always a gd feeling. It still needs mre wrk t make it perfect but I like ding that, t.
②__________
I am wrking n a stry abut a rck band at the mment. I’m enjying that very much.
36. Where des Frank cme frm?
_______________________________________
37. What are the main themes f the stry Jam?
_______________________________________
38. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
I’m interested in music, histry and mvies.
_______________________________________
39. 请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________
40. 请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。
_______________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇作家Frank Brennan的访谈。
【答案】36. He cmes frm the Nrthwest f England.
37. The main themes are abut hw peple manage when times are hard.
38. My interests include music, histry and mvies.
39. 过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。
40. What kind f stry are yu writing?
【36题详解】
根据“I cme frm the Nrthwest f England.”可知Frank来自英格兰西北部。故填He cmes frm the Nrthwest f England.
【37题详解】
根据“I think the main themes are abut hw peple manage when times are hard.”可知主要的主题是人们在困难时期如何做。故填The main themes are abut hw peple manage when times are hard.
【38题详解】
“I’m interested in music, histry and mvies.”表示“我对音乐、历史和电影感兴趣”，原文中“My interests include music, histry and mvies. ”表示“我的兴趣包括音乐、历史和电影”，意思相近。故填My interests include music, histry and mvies.
【39题详解】
after a while过一会儿；I我；start开始；writing bks写书；help students with their English studies帮助学生们学习英语。故填：过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。
【40题详解】
根据“I am wrking n a stry abut a rck band at the mment.”可知此处是提问正写什么故事。故填What kind f stry are yu writing?
四、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
Nüwa is an ancient gddess in traditinal Chinese stries. She is best knwn fr creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) f heaven.
In Huainanzi, the fur pillars supprting heaven were ___41___, a fire burned and a fld trubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔炼) a five-clred stne t ___42___ the sky and saved plenty f lives. Then, she ___43___ the rest f the stne n the earth, which turned int all kinds f jade (玉). The five-clred stne stands fr the ___44___ basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wd, water, fire and earth.
Accrding t the tale f the five clred stne, many stries have been created in Chinese ___45___. In A Dream f Red Mansins by Ca Xueqin, the her Jia Bayu ___46___ an incarnatin (化身) f a piece f the magical five-clred stne left by Nüwa. He was named Bayu, ___47___ he was brn with a beautiful jade in his muth. In Jurney t the West, the main character Mnkey King was described as a creatin ut f a ___48___ frm at muntain and had super pwers at birth.
Nüwa is believed t be the ___49___ f Chinese peple. In traditinal Chinese stries, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难). Nüwa and Fuxi were the nly tw left n earth. T remain reprductin (繁衍), she ____50____ Fuxi and gave birth t the earliest Chinese.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了女娲补天的传说。
【答案】41. brken 42. repair 43. threw 44. five 45. culture 46. was 47. because 48. stne 49. ancestr 50. married
【41题详解】
句意：《淮南子》记载，支撑天的四根柱子断了，引起大火，洪水困扰了人类。根据“repairing the pillars f heaven.”可知女娲修补了支撑天的柱子，因此柱子是坏了的，brken表示“损坏的”。故填brken。
【42题详解】
句意：女娲熔炼五色石来修补天空，拯救苍生。根据“the sky and saved plenty f lives.”可知女娲补天来拯救苍生，repair表示“修理”，不定式符合t后接动词原形。故填repair。
【43题详解】
句意：然后，她在地上扔了其他石头。此空为谓语动词，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，根据“the rest f the stne n the earth”可知女娲扔了剩下的石头，thrw表示“扔”。故填threw。
【44题详解】
句意：五色石代表构成生命的五个基本元素：金、木、水、火和土。根据“metal, wd, water, fire and earth.”可知这是五个元素，five表示“五个”，基数词，表数量。故填five。
【45题详解】
句意：根据五色石的故事，中国文化中创造了许多故事。Chinese culture表示“中国文化”。故填culture。
【46题详解】
句意：在曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》中，主人公贾宝玉是女娲留下的五色石的化身。此空为be动词，表示“是”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。
【47题详解】
句意：他叫做宝玉，因为他出生的时候嘴里含着一块美丽的玉。根据“he was brn with a beautiful jade in his muth.”可知空前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。
【48题详解】
句意：在《西游记》中，主人公孙悟空被描述为一座山的石头变出来的，出生时拥有超能力。a后接名词，备选词中stne表示“石头”。故填stne。
【49题详解】
句意：女娲被认为是中国人的祖先。the后接名词，根据“Nüwa and Fuxi were the nly tw left n earth.”可知女娲和伏羲是祖先，ancestr表示“祖先”。故填ancestr。
【50题详解】
句意：为了繁衍，女娲嫁给伏羲，生出了最早的中国人。此空为谓语动词，根据“T remain reprductin”可知两人结婚后繁衍后代，marry表示“结婚”，此处用动词过去式。故填married。
五、写作（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。
In ur lives, we have t get n with the peple arund us. Being a decent (得体的) persn will help us frm healthy relatinships. Here are sme useful suggestins n hw t be a decent persn.
Let thers trust yu. Keep up with yur prmises. If yu prmise t be smewhere at a certain time, be there. If yu say yu’ll d a favr, d it. Decent peple fllw thrugh because they want thers t feel safe. Peple need dependable friends and family members t have a sense f safety in their lives.
Avid judgment. Remember, yu cannt fully understand what it’s like t be inside smene else’s head. Therefre, avid trying t pass judgment n a behavir r a decisin. Everyne is different. S, it shuld nt be surprising if anther persn’s chice is different frm yurs. It’s kay t put yurself in smene else’s shes and try t understand their decisins.
Prvide supprt during bad times. Think abut times in yur life that were hard. Yu prbably had friends, family members, and ther lved nes helping yu alng the way. If yu want t be a decent persn, yu shuld prvide supprt in return. When peple g thrugh difficult times, put yurself ut there and help.
Let g f anger. If yu live with a lt f anger, yu’re mre likely t be unfriendly t thers. Becming a decent persn ften means letting g f sme anger. If yu find yurself becming angry, take physical means t cl dwn. Fr example, take a deep breath. Always remember t avid taking things persnally. This will help yu away frm yur anger.
51. __________
52. __________
53. __________
54. __________
55. __________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何成为得体的人的建议。
【答案】51. a decent persn
52. yur prmises
53. Avid judgment
54. supprt
55. cl dwn
【51题详解】
根据“Here are sme useful suggestins n hw t be a decent persn.”可知本文介绍了如何成为得体的人的建议。故填a decent persn。
【52题详解】
根据“Keep up with yur prmises.”可知要遵守你的承诺。故填yur prmises。
【53题详解】
根据四个小标题可知，此处介绍了“Avid judgment.”。故填Avid judgment。
【54题详解】
根据“Prvide supprt during bad times.”可知在困难时期提供支持。故填supprt。
【55题详解】
根据“If yu find yurself becming angry, take physical means t cl dwn.”可知如果你发现自己生气了，采取身体上的手段让自己冷静下来。故填cl dwn。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，在学校上周举办的毕业典礼上，老师们表演了一个令人惊喜的节目。请你以“A Surprise Brught Us Clser”为题用英语写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1. 描述该节目；
2. 表达你的感受。
写作要求：
1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。
A Surprise Brught Us Clser
Last week, we had a graduatin ceremny in ur schl.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Surprise Brught Us Clser
Last week, we had a graduatin ceremny in ur schl.
At the beginning f the ceremny, ur headmaster delivered a speech, expressing his praise, encuragement and expectatins t us. The mst surprising thing was the prgram that ur teacher prepared fr all ur graduates. Our teachers cllected phts f all f the graduates and made a pster f us all, spelling ut the wrds “Happy Graduatin.” They als sang an riginal sng fr us, wishing us a bright and wnderful future.
I was deeply mved by the teachers’ prgram. I sincerely thank the teachers fr their help and supprt in the past three years, and I wish everyne the best in the future.Please help me find my pet dg “Bumpy”.
He’s a tw-year-ld dg, and he gt lst three days ag as we walked in the park. He is brwn with white ears. He ges by the names: Bumpy, Little Bump and Bumpkins. He is nt afraid f strangers and will cme t yu if yu call his name.
If yu see him, please call Jan at 098-2343. Thank yu!
Jin us this Sunday t clean up the park.
We’ll meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate f Tianxiang Park and start t wrk. We will prvide rubbish and recycling bags, and we will have glves available if yu have frgtten yurs.
Our gal is t clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like hme. If yu want t jin us, call 089-2433.
Cme and jin us!
Our twn is having a family get-tgether t bring the cmmunity tgether n June 18th.
We’re ging t have sack races, three-legged man races and s much mre. Fr ur real cmpetitrs, the day will start ff with a five-kilmeter run t supprt the peple with disabilities.
Get ut and get yur tennis shes n t make a difference.
The entry fee (报名费) is ¥50, which includes a T-shirt and a ¥30 dnatin (捐款). Yu can call 087-2344 fr mre infrmatin.
culture thrw because five break be marry ancestr stne repair