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广东省广州市第七中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份广东省广州市第七中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共20页。试卷主要包含了5 分,共 15 分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023 学年广东省广{市
第七中八年级(上)期末英语试卷
单项选择(10 小题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
-What a nice T-shirt! Hw much did yu it?
-It me twenty yuan.()
A. spend n; takeB. pay fr; cstC. spend in; tkD. pay fr; csts
—What d yu think f the blue dress?
—It is,butas the pink ne.()
cheaper;nt as betterB. mre cheap;nt as better
cheaper;nt as gdD. mre cheap;nt as gd
—Is therein yur hmewrk?
—Nt at all.I had n trublethe maths prblem.()
anything difficult,t wrk ut
anything difficult,wrking ut
difficult anything,t wrk ut
smething difficult,wrking ut
—Yu went t Hangzhu again!
—Well,the West Lake is well wrthtime.()
visiting the secndB. visiting a secnd
C. t visit the secndD. t visit a secnd
---Mm,can I watch TV nw?
---N.Yu watch TV yu have finished yur hmewrk.()
can't,ifB. mustn't,unless
C. may,unlessD. shuld,if
Abut f the bks in ur schl library are written in Chinese.
A. fur fifthB. fur fifthsC. furth fifthD. furths fifth
---What the number f the students in the playgrund?
---Abut 80.And a number f them playing basketball.()
are,isB. is,isC. is,areD. are,are
—Have yu everTky?
—Yes.It is larger thanin Asia.()
gne t,any citiesB. gne t,ther cities
C. been t,all citiesD. been t,any ther city
—Hw lng have yuthe schl basketball team?
—Fr abut tw years.()
A. been nB. taken part inC. jinedD. jined in
—I want t knw if het practise playing the guitar with us.
—I think he will cme if hefree tmrrw.()
cmes;isB. cmes;will be
will cme;will beD. will cme;is
语法选择(15 小题,每题 1 分,共 15 分)
New Zealand is an English-speaking cuntry,but the Mari language is anther language in this cuntry.The English began (11) New Zealand after 1770.They fund (12) dark-skinned (深色肤色的) peple living there,the Maris.
They had cme frm sme (13) islands in the Pacific Ocean 400 years befre.
,mre and mre English peple came t New Zealand and lived there.At first,the Maris were friendly (15) the English.But sn the English (16) their land. (17) in 1844 there was a fighting between them.This was (18) first f several wars between the Maris and the English.The next fifty years were very
(19) fr the Maris.Many were killed (20) the wars.Many mre (21) f disease.In 1840 there (22) perhaps 200,000 Maris.By 1859 this number had fallen t 42,000.
Hwever,since last century the Maris and the English (23) in peace(和平).In recent years,the Mari language (24)ne f the languages used in New Zealand besides English.Tday there are abut (25) hundred thusand Maris,that is,abut 9% f the ppulatin.
11.A. visit
B. t visiting
C. t visit
D. visited
12.A. sme
B. any
C. much
D. lt
13.A. ther
B. thers
C. the ther
D. the thers
14.A. Late
B. Later
C. Latest
D. Lately
15.A. fr
B. t
C. f
D. at
16.A. want
B. wanting
C. wanted
D. will want
17.A. But
B. Or
C. Because
D. S
18.A. /
B. the
C. an
D. a
19.A. wrst
B. wrse
C. bad
D. badly
20.A. at
B. n
C. in
D. f
21.A. die
B. died
C. dies
D. dying
22.A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
23.A. living
B. live
C. lived
D. have lived
24.A. becme
B. became
C. becmes
D. becming
25.A. the thirdB. thirdC. the threeD. three
完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
I'm enjying my staying in Canada.It is my first (26)f being abrad,and I am trying t learn as much as pssible.Classes here are much mre fun and very different frm classes in China.In China there are very few chances t practise(27)and listening.Therefre,althugh many Chinese students have gd grammar, their spken English is nt gd.Studying English at Fern is much mre(28).We actually(29)the language we are learning.I culdn't speak much English at all when I (30)here.Thankfully after abut a mnth, things started getting (31)and I made friends and started t get used t the life here.I am really (32)t learn English here and Fern is a very gd language schl.
I have always wanted t have a sister.In my Canadian hst family my dream has(33).On the first day when I arrived,my hst family welcmed me warmly.All the family members were (34)and helpful,and they made me feel at hme at nce.
My sister,Jise,is very kind.She ften teaches me their manners(礼仪).Her mther explains rdinary things like husewrk t me.Tgether they (35)me study and understand Canada.
I'm happy t live in Canada.I think it will be an imprtant experience in my life.
阅读
第一节 阅读选择(共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
A
Lng ag,a yung man named Ott lived near an ancient twn.
One Christmas Eve,he washed his hands.When he put his hands in the water,he felt smene take away a gld ring (戒指) frm his finger.Then,he fund the ring gne.
That night,he heard sme strange sunds frm a rm.When he pened the dr,he saw a lvely clrful tree and sme fairies flying arund .
The mst beautiful fairy tk ut a small bx. "My name is Ernestine," she said, "and I am the Fairy Queen." Ott's gld ring was in the bx.
He fell in lve with the queen and asked her t be his wife. "I can be yur wife," she said, "but yu must nt say the wrd 'death' t me."
They lived tgether happily fr many years.One day,Ott was waiting fr his wife,but she came very late.He became impatient.When she arrived,he said, "Yu are s slw that yu wuld be a messenger
(报信者) fr Death." Hearing the wrd "death",she cried and disappeared.He lked fr her everywhere,but she was gne.
Several years later,Ott still missed his beautiful wife.Every Christmas Eve,he put up a clrful tree and hped that she wuld return.Peple say this is the beginning f the Christmas tree.
The underlined wrd " " in Paragraph 3 means " ".
the clrful treeB. the rm
C. the drD. the ring
Why did Ott becme impatient?
Because they lived tgether unhappily.
Because the Fairy Queen ate slwly.
Because Ott culd nt find his ring.
Because the Fairy Queen came very late.
In what rder are the fllwing mentined in the stry?
Ott said the wrd "death" t the Fairy Queen.
Ott's ring disappeared.
Ott asked the Fairy Queen t be his wife.
Ott hped his wife wuld return.
The Fairy Queen disappeared.
A. b-c-a-e-dB. b-c-e-d-aC. c-a-b-e-dD. c-b-a-e-d
The writer writes the article t .
tell an ancient stry
shw hw silly the man was
tell hw the Christmas tree began
warn peple t keep prmise instead f breaking it
Where can yu find the article?
In a magazine.B. In a strybk.
In a histry bk.D. In a textbk.
B
With the develpment f technlgy and the Internet,there is a new trend in reading audi bks.Mre peple are chsing t listen t audi bks these days,accrding t the natinal reading reprt this year.
26.
A. memry
B. stry
C. mind
D. experience
27.
A. wrking
B. reading
C. writing
D. speaking
28.
A. practical
B. difficult
C. successful
D. cmfrtable
29.
A. write
B. read
C. watch
D. use
30.
A. advised
B. arrived
C. allwed
D. agreed
31.
A. harder
B. freer
C. busier
D. easier
32.
A. sad
B. srry
C. happy
D. afraid
33.
A. cme true
B. cme ut
C. cme ver
D. cme n
34.
A. serius
B. friendly
C. famus
D. expensive
35.
A. want
B. decide
C. help
D. rder
withut a heavy paper bk r an e-reader.Faster Internet speeds mean ne can dwnlad a whle bk in just secnds,accrding t Wei Yushan,directr f CAPP.Audi app cntent designers(内容设计师) have invited bradcasters(播音员)and prductin grups t jin in cntent prductin.Bth the quality and the number f audi bks being ffered have greatly increased.Mre peple can find the audi bks they like the mst,the reprt said.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ximalaya?
It's ne f the audi stries.B. It's a bk reading prgram.
C. It's a natinal reading reprt.D. It's an audi sharing platfrm.
What des the underlined wrd " " refer t?
Audi bks.B. All readers.
One in three adults.D. Kids aged 13 t 18.
Which f the fllwing bks may children under 8 years ld like best?
Hw t Learn English Well.B. Hw t Ck.
C. Science is Imprtant.D. Three Little Pigs.
Why d peple like t listen t audi bks accrding t the passage?
Because they can keep healthy by listening t them.
Because they can make gd use f their spare time.
Because there are many famus bks.
Because all audi bks are free.
What can yu infer frm the last paragraph?
Peple dn't like reading bks n the Internet.
There are mre and mre gd audi bks nw.
The Internet is very imprtant in ur daily lives.
Reading a whle bk n the Internet is impssible.
C
Children grw quickly,especially their feet.But many families cannt buy new shes each time a child needs them.As a result,abut 300 millin children arund the wrld g withut shes.Thse children may get diseases frm the dirty grund.
An American man may have a way t help these kids — a she that grws with the child.Kentn Lee is the inventr f the she that grws.He says,"The she grws in three places:in the frnt,n the side with Velcr and n the back with ur buckle(扣) .It can last up t five years.The bttm is cmpressed (压缩的) rubber.The tp is just leather (皮革)." The she cmes in tw sizes.The small ne is fr children aged 4 t 9 and the large ne fr children aged 9 t 14.
Lee says he gt the idea fr the she while wrking as a vlunteer in Kenya.He says, "There was a little girl in a white dress walking next t me.And I just remember lking dwn and seeing hw small her shes were.They were s small that she had t cut pen the frnt f her shes t let her tes stick ut.And I just remember thinking,wuldn't it be nice if there were a pair f shes that culd grw with her feet?"
Hwever,it was nt easy fr Lee t turn his idea int a real thing.
Finally,in 2009 Lee created a nn-prfit rganizatin (非营利组织) called Because Internatinal.In the ffice f Because Internatinal,Lee keeps a pair f his wn shes t help him remember his prmise.He says, "I tld myself I wuld nt get new shes until the idea was dne.S,thse are the shes that I wre fr a little ver five years."
Because Internatinal wrks with several ther rganizatins.Tgether,they have sent mre than 50, 000 pairs f shes t 70 cuntries.
What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
Where Lee gt the idea.
Hw the shes wrk.
Why children g withut shes.
Hw much time Lee spent n the shes.
Why des Kentn Lee keep a pair f his wn shes in the ffice?
T help him remember his prmise.
T learn hw t make shes.
T shw thers he wears ld shes.
T keep away frm diseases.
Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
The she that Kentn Lee makes can grw at the bttm.
Kentn Lee changed his shes every five years.
Because Internatinal makes and sells shes t pr cuntries.
The girl in Kenya had t cut pen her small shes t wear.
The best title f this article is .
Kentn Lee — an inventrB. Kentn Lee's life
C. The she that grwsD. Hw t make shes
What des the writer think f the inventin?
A. Interesting.B. Cheap.C. Helpful.D. Ppular.
第二节、阅读填空(5 小题,每题 1 分,共 5 分)
Many years ag in England there was a king called Alfred.He led his army s well that he wn each war easily. (1)
As he lst his army,King Alfred had t run away.Late in the day the king came t a farmer's huse.He was very tired and hungry. (2) The wman didn't knw that he was the king.She was cking sme cakes.She said, "I will give yu sme supper if yu watch these cakes and dn't burn them when I am ut."
King Alfred agreed. (3) Hw was he ging t get his army tgether again? (4) He frgt he was hungry.He frgt the cakes.
A mment later,the wman came back and saw the cakes were burned. "Hw lazy(懒惰的) yu are!" she shuted angrily. "Yu want smething t eat,but yu dn't want t wrk!" King Alfred didn't get angry. (5)
A few days later he gt his sldiers tgether again,and beat(打败) the Danes in a great war.
A.But when he was watching the cakes,he thught abut his prblems. B.Hwever,his army failed in the fight against the strng Danes army.
C.He just aplgized t the wman.
D.And hw was he ging t win the war?
E.S he asked the farmer's wife t give him smething t eat.
语篇填词(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
D yu always find it is raining when yu walk ut?Or are yu always buying umbrellas and leaving them hme when it rains?There is a new umbrella that culd slve bth prblems.It's ne f the mst practical (1)i this year.The umbrella will nt nly tell yu the weather,but als let yu knw yu've left it behind.
Hw des it (2)w ?The umbrella will send a message t yur smartphne.And it says
"Hey,it's ging t rain in 15 minutes where yu are,s please take yur umbrella with yu." Besides,if yu are frgetful,yu may never leave an umbrella n a bus r smewhere (3)e again.The umbrella will send a warning(警告) t yur smartphne if yu leave it behind.The new umbrella may g n sale sn.Thugh it is a gd idea and it lks pretty cl,the umbrella will be quite (4)e .Maybe yu will just (5)c the free weather apps n yur smartphne and take an umbrella with yu when it is ging t rain.
完成句子(每空 0.5 分,满分 15 分)
这本书比那本书有趣.
This bk isthat ne.
依我看,他是最好的篮球选手。
,he is the best basketball player.
除了颜色外,这双鞋子非常好。
This pair f shes is very nice its clur.
我们的新家真舒适!
ur new huse is!
到目前为止,我父亲已从事驾驶工作二十年了。
My father a driver fr twenty years s far.
我们期待着再次和你们一起野餐。
We are a picnic with yu all again.
由于各种污染,很多生物正濒临灭绝。
Because f all kinds f pllutin,many living things .
自从那时起,汤姆就一直只依靠自己。
,Tm n himself nly.
他们建议他戒烟,但是他不听。
They him t smking,but he didn't listen.
现在太晚了,你最好不要出门了。
It's t late nw.Yu'd ut.
答案和解析
【答案】B
【解析】pay fr sth 为某物付款。sth cst+钱数,某物值多少钱,cst 主语一定是物体。spend n sth
在某物上花费。take 只能花时间。故选:B。
多么漂亮的 T 恤衫呀!你支付了多少钱?它花费了我 20 元。
知道每个词的含义,在基本了解句意的基础上,选择横线处合适的意思。
【答案】C
【解析】带个设空处:"cheap"的比较级为 cheaper,不用 mre cheap,排除 B 和 D;第二个设空处: nt 要用形容词的原级形式,不用比较级,排除 A。
故选:C。
--你认为这条蓝色的裙子怎么样?
--它便宜点,但是不如粉色的那条好,
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
【答案】B
【解析】anything 任何东西,是不定代词,用在否定句和疑问句中;smething 某物,是不定代词,用在肯定句中,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,第一空是一般疑问句用 anything difficult"任何难的东西";第二空是"我解这道数学题没有问题",短语 have n truble ding sth."做某事没有困难"。短语 wrk ut"解出,算出"。
故选:B。
-你的家庭作业有什么困难吗?
-一点也不。我解这道数学题没有问题。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
【答案】B
【解析】be well wrth ding sth"非常值得做某事";s secnd time"再一次",the secnd"第二"。根据 Yu went t Hangzhu again!(你又去杭州了!)可知,答语为:嗯,西湖非常值得再一次游览。故选:B。
-你又去杭州了!
-嗯,西湖非常值得再一次游览。
解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词及连词.A.can't 不能,if 如果.B.mustn't 不允许,unless 除非.C.may可以,unless 除非.D.shuld 应该,if 如果.根据 Mm,can I watch TV nw?N"妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?不."可知,应该是",除非你做完作业,否则你不允许看电视."第一个空用 must't不允许.第二个空用 unless 除非.
故选:B.
--妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?
--不,除非你做完作业,否则你不允许看电视.
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加 nt,要注意情态动词及连词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们学校图书馆大约五分之四的书是用中文写的。英语中分数的表达法为:分子用基数词表达,分母用序数词表达,分子大于 1 时,分母在序数词后加-s,“五分之四”的表达法是 fur fifths。故选 B。
【答案】C
【解析】第一句主语是 the number f the students,the number f 表示…的数量,谓语动词用单数,所以用 is.第二句主语是 a number f them 表示许多,谓语动词用复数.
故选:C.
-操场上学生的数量是多少?
-大约 80,许多人在打篮球.
辨析 a number f 和 the number f 的区别,a number f 表示许多,谓语动词用复数形式;the number f 表示…的数量,谓语动词用单数.
【答案】D
【解析】根据问句中的 have 和关键词 ever 可知,问句为疑问句为 have 开头的一般疑问句,问句时态为现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has +过去分词。固定结构:has been t 表示"去过";has gne t 表示"去了",问句句意为:你曾去过东京吗?故排除 AB。根据 larger than 和选项可知,句意为:它比亚洲其他任何一个城市都大。Tky 在 Asia 范围内,此句考查比较级表示最高级:the +最高级= 比较级+than any+ther +单数可数名词。
【答案】A
【解析】A 项表示持续一种状态;B 项 take part in 意为"参加,参与(某事物或某活动。例如: mvement,revlutin,meeting,cnference,cnversatin,war 等)";C 项 jin 意为"参加(某 组织),加入(某处任职),参加到某个人群中去,从而成为其中一员";D 项 jin in,常接 sth.或 ding sth.后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动词 ing;结合题干答句 "Fr abut tw years"(持续了两年)可知,要用现在完成时,只有 A 项 be n 才表示状态的持续, BCD 三项均表示非延续性动词。
故选:A。
—你参加学校篮球队多久了?
—大约两年。
要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
【答案】D
【解析】I want t knw 是句子的主句,if "是否"是引导词,后跟宾语从句,根据 tmrrw 可知第一句句意为:我想知道他是否会来和我们练习弹吉他。故句子时态为一般将来时,故填
will cme,排除 AB。第二句中 he will cme 是一般将来时,if"如果"引导的时间状语从句遵循"主将从现",故从句时态要用一般现在时,排除 C。
故选:D。
—我想知道他是否会来和我们练习弹吉他。
—我想如果他明天有空,他会来的。
做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态。在没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。
11~25.【答案】C、A、A、B、B、C、D、B、C、C、B、D、D、C、D
【解析】(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:英国人在 1770 年之后开始造访新西兰。A.visit 访问,参观,动词原形 B.t visiting 介宾短语 C.t visit 动词不定式 D.visited 过去式或过去分词。根据语境和空前谓语动词 began,可知是 begin t d sth,开始做某事,因此应用动词不定式,故选:C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:他们发现一些深肤色的人住在那儿,毛利人。A.sme 一些,用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中 B.any 任何,用于否定句或疑问句 C.much 许多的,
词,晚的,迟的 B.Later 副词或比较级,随后,晚些时候,更晚的 C.Latest 最高级,最晚的,最迟的 D.lately 副词,最近,近来。根据语境,可知是随后,越来越多的英国人来到这儿,副词作状语,故选:B。
考查介词。句意:起初毛利人对英国人是友好的。A.fr 为了,因为 B.t 去,到 的 D.at在某地点或时间点。根据语境,可知考查固定短语 be friendly t,对某人是友好的,这里是毛利人对英国人是友好的,故选:B。
考查动词。句意:但是不久英国人想要他们的土地。A.want 想要,动词原形 B.wanting 动名词 C.wanted 过去式 D.will want 一般将来时。根据语境,可知这里讲述发生在过去的故事,不久英国人想要毛利人的土地,句子缺少谓语动词,句子用一般过去时,应用过去式,故选:C。
考查连词。句意:因此在 1844 年他们之间有了战争。A.But 但是 B.Or 或者,否则 C.Because因为 C.S 因此。根据语境,可知前文英国人想要毛利人的土地,因此发生了战争,是因果关系,故选:D。
考查冠词。句意:这是毛利人和英国人之间发生的几次战争中的第一次。A./零冠词 B.the 定冠词,表示特指 C.an 不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前 D.a 不定冠词,用于辅音音素前。根据语境,可知这里修饰序数词 first,特指英国人与毛利人之间发生的第一次战争,故选:B。
考查形容词。句意:接下来的五十年对于毛利人是非常糟糕的。A.wrst 最高级,最糟糕的,最差的,最坏的 B.wrse 比较级 C.bad 形容词,原级 D.badly 副词,原级。根据语境,可知接下来五十年对毛利人来说是非常糟糕的,very 修饰原级,前有 be 动词 were,用形容词作表语,故选: C。
考查介词。句意:许多人在战争中被杀死了。A.at 在某地点或时间点 B.n 在 上,在具
体的某一天 C.in 在里,在不确定的某段时间 D.f.的。根据语境,可知许多人在战争中被杀
了,在战争中用介词 in,故选:C。
考查动词。句意:更有大量的人死于疾病。A.die 动词原形 B.died 过去式 C.dies 第三人称单数形式 D.dying 现在分词或动名词。根据语境,可知有更多的人死于疾病,固定短语 die f 死于,谓语动词,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选:B。
考查 be 动词。句意:在 1840 年也许有 20000 毛利人。A.is 单数,一般现在时 B.are 复数,一般现在时 C.was 单数,一般过去时 D.were 复数,一般过去时。根据语境,可知句子是 there be句型结构,主语 200,000 Maris 是复数,时间 In 1840 在 1840 年,一般过去时,故选:D。
考查动词。句意:然而,自上个世纪毛利人和英国人和平地生活着。A.living 现在分词或动名词,住在 B.live 动词原形 C.lived 过去式 D.have lived 现在完成时。根据前文时间状语
"since last century"(自从上世纪)和语境,可知句子用现在完成时,毛利人和英国人和平地生活着,缺少谓语动词,主语是复数,故选:D。
考查动词。句意:近年来,毛利语成为除英语外在新西兰使用的另一种语言。A.becme 成 为,变成,动词原形 B.became 过去式 C.becmes 单数第三人称形式 D.becming 现在分词或动名 词。根据语境和时间状语"In recent years"(在最近几年)可知,句子用现在完成时或一般现在时,这里是讲述现在的情况,毛利语成了新西兰的一种语言,句子用一般现在时,主语
the Mari language 是单数,故选:C。
考查数词。句意:今天大约有三十万毛利人,也就是约占人口的 9%。A.the third 序数词,第三 B.third 序数词,第三 C.the three 基数词,那三个 D.three 基数词,三。根据语境和后文 "hundred thusand Maris "可知修饰 Maris,指毛利人的数量是 300000 人,因此用基数词,故选: D。
本文介绍了新西兰是一个说英语的国家,但毛利语是这个国家的另一种语言。并详细介绍了相关的历史。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
26~35.【答案】D、D、A、D、B、D、C、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是我第一次在国外的经历,我正在尽可能多地学习。
memry 记忆;stry 故事;mind 头脑;experience 经历。根据上文 I'm enjying my staying in Canada.
(我在加拿大过得很愉快。)可知,我在加拿大,应该说的是第一次在国外的经历,故选 D。
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在中国,练习口语和听力的机会很少。wrking 工作;reading 阅读;writing 写作;speaking 说。根据下文Therefre,althugh many Chinese students have gd grammar, theirspkenEnglishisntgd.(因此,尽管许多中国学生语法很好,但他们的英语口语并不好。)可知,在中国,练习口语和故选 D。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在 Fern 学习英语要实用得多。practical 实际的;difficult 困难的;successful 成功的;cmfrtable 舒服的。根据上文 Therefre,althugh many Chinese students have gd grammar,their spken English is nt gd.(因此,尽管许多中国学生语法很好,但他们的英语口语并不好。)在加拿大学习英语会练习口语和听力,可知,这样的练习更实用,故选 A。
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们实际使用了正在学习的语言。write 写;read 读;watch 看;
use 使用。根据上文 Studying English at Fern is much mre practical.(在 Fern 学习英语要实用得多。)可知,在 Fern 学习英语很实用,可能是一直在使用语言,故选 D。
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我到这里时,我一点英语都不会说。advised 建议;arrived 到达;allwed 允许;agreed 同意。根据下文 Thankfully after abut a mnth,(谢天谢地,大约一个月后,)以及 I made friends and started t get used t the life here.(我交了朋友,开始习惯这里的生活。)可知,说的是刚到的时候,不会说英语,故选 B。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:谢天谢地,大约一个月后,事情开始变得容易了,我交了朋友,开始习惯这里的生活。harder 更难的;freer 更自由的;busier 更忙的;easier 更容易的。根据 I made friends and started t get used t the life here.(我交了朋友,开始习惯这里的生活。)可知,是事情开始变容易了,故选 D。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴在这里学习英语,Fern 是一所很好的语言学校。sad悲伤的;srry 抱歉的;happy 快乐的;afraid 担心的。根据 Fern is a very gd language schl.
(Fern 是一所很好的语言学校。)可知,我在这里学习很高兴,故选 C。
考查短语辨析。句意:在我的加拿大寄宿家庭,我的梦想实现了。cme true 实现;cme ut出来;cme ver 过来;cme n 加油。根据上文 I have always wanted t have a sister.(我一直想有一个姐姐。)可知,我梦想有一个姐姐,在加拿大的寄宿家庭,实现梦想了。故选 A。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有的家人都很友好,乐于助人,他们让我一下子感到像在家一样。serius 严肃的;friendly 友好的;famus 著名的;expensive 昂贵的。根据上文 On the first day when I arrived,my hst family welcmed me warmly.(在我抵达的第一天,我的寄宿家庭热情地欢迎我。)可知,家人是友好的,故选 B。
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们一起帮助我学习和了解加拿大。want 想;want 决定;help 帮助;rder 命令。根据上文My sister,Jise,is very kind.She ften teaches me their manners.Her mther explains rdinary things like husewrk t me.(我的姐姐 Jise,非常善良。她经常教我她们的礼仪。她的妈妈给我讲解家务等普通的事情。)可知,寄宿家庭帮助我学习了解加拿大,故选 C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在加拿大学习和生活的经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
36~40.【答案】A、D、A、C、B
【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据 When he pened the dr,
he saw a lvely clrful tree and sme fairies flying arund .(当他打开门时,他看到一棵可爱的五颜六色的树,一些仙女在---周围飞舞。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 指代的是五颜六色的树。故选 A。
细节理解题。根据 One day,Ott was waiting fr his wife,
but she came very late.He became impatient.(有一天,奥托在等他的妻子,但她来得很晚。)可知奥托变得不耐烦,因为仙女女王来得很晚。故选 D。
细节排序题。根据 Then,he fund the ring gne.(然后,他发现戒指不见了。)以及
He fell in lve with the queen and asked her t be his wife. (他爱上了女王,请求她做他的妻子。)以及 When she arrived,he said, "Yu are s slw that yu wuld be a messenger ( 报信者)
fr Death."Hearing the wrd "death",she cried and disappeared.(当她到来时,他说:"你太慢了,你会成为死神的使者。"听到"死亡"这个词,她哭了,消失了。)以及 Every Christmas Eve,
he put up a clrful tree and hped that she wuld return.(每年圣诞节前夕,他都会竖起一棵五颜六色的树,希望她能回来。)可知正确的顺序应为:b-c-a-e-d。故选 A。
目的意图题。根据 Peple say this is the beginning f the Christmas tree.(人们说这是圣诞树的开始。)可知作者写这篇文章是为了讲述圣诞树是如何开始的。故选 C。
文章出处题。通读全文,根据 Every Christmas Eve,
he put up a clrful tree and hped that she wuld return.Peple say this is the beginning f the Christm as tree.(每年圣诞节前夕,他都会竖起一棵五颜六色的树,希望她能回来。人们说这是圣诞树的开始。)可知文章讲述了有关圣诞树由来的故事。故可以在故事书中找到这篇文章。故选 B。文章主要讲述了圣诞树的由来。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】D、C、D、B、B
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第二段最后一句
mainly use ppular audi sharing platfrmslike Ximalaya.(他们主要使用喜马拉雅等热门音频分享平台。)可知,关于喜马拉雅,这与 D 选项"它是一个音频分享平台。"描述一致,D 项是正确的,故选:D。
代词指代题。根据划线句子
One in three adults listens t audi bks. mainly use ppular audi sharing platfrms
like Ximalaya.(三分之一的成年人听有声书。他们主要使用喜马拉雅等热门音频分享平台。)可知,下划线的"They"指的是"三分之一的成年人",故选:C。
细节理解题。根据第四段 In additin,
arund 26.8 percent f the children under 8 years ld listen t audi bks.Mst f them listen at least nce a week.Their favrite categries are "stries fr kids" and "petry reading."(此外,约 26.8%的 8岁以下儿童听有声书。他们中的大多数人每周至少听一次。他们最喜欢的类别是"儿童故事"和"诗歌阅读"。)可知,《三只小猪》是 8 岁以下儿童最喜欢的,故选:D。
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句
46~50.【答案】B、A、D、C、C
【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据 He says, "The she grws in three places:in the frnt, n the side with Velcr and n the back with ur buckle(
扣).It can last up t five years.The bttm is cmpressed ( 压缩的)rubber.The tp is just leather (皮革)." The she cmes in tw sizes.The small ne is fr children aged 4 t 9 and the large ne fr childre n aged 9 t 14.(他说:"这种鞋可以在三个地方调节:前面、旁边用魔术贴的地方和后面用扣扣着的地方。这种鞋的使用寿命最长可达五年。鞋底是压缩橡胶。上面只是皮革。"这种鞋有两种尺寸。小的是供 4 到 9 岁的儿童使用,大的是供 9 到 14 岁的儿童使用。)可知,第二段主要是在讲述"成长鞋"的运作原理。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据 In the ffice f Because Internatinal,
Lee keeps a pair f his wn shes t help him remember his prmise.(在因斯国际公司的办公室里, Lee 保留了一双他自己的鞋子来帮助他记住他的承诺。)可知,是为了让自己记住自己的承诺。故选 A。
理解判断题。根据
Lee says he gt the idea fr the she while wrking as a vlunteer in Kenya.He says,
"There was a little girl in a white dress walking next t me.And I just remember lking dwn and seein g hw small her shes were.They were s small that she had t cut pen the frnt f her shes t let her t es stick ut.(Lee 说他在肯尼亚做志愿者的时候有了这种鞋的想法。他说,"有一个穿着白裙子的小女孩走在我旁边。我只记得低头看到她的鞋子有多小。它们太小了,以至于她不得不切开鞋的前部,让脚趾露出来。)可知 D 项符合文意。故选 D。
最佳标题题。根据
An American man may have a way t help these kids — a she that grws with the child.Kentn Lee is t he inventr f the she that grws.(一名美国男子可能有办法帮助这些孩子——一只与孩子一起成
定最佳答案。
【答案】【小题 1】B
【小题 2】E
【小题 3】A
【小题 4】D
【小题 5】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据 He led his army s well that he wn each war easily.(他领导军队非常出色,每次战争都 轻松获胜。)可推断出空处应填:然而,他的军队在与强大的丹麦军队的战斗中失败了。故选 B。
根据 He was very tired and hungry.(他又累又饿。)可推断出空处应填:于是他让农夫的妻子给他吃点东西。故选 E。
根据 Hw was he ging t get his army tgether again?他将如何让他的军队重新集结起来?可推断出空处应填:但当他在看蛋糕时,他想到了自己的问题。故选 A。
根据 Hw was he ging t get his army tgether again?(他将如何让他的军队重新集结起来?)可推断出空处应填:他将如何赢得这场战争?故选 D。
根据 King Alfred didn't get angry.(阿尔弗雷德国王没有生气。)可推断出空处应填:他只是向那个女人道歉。故选 C。
文章主要讲述了阿尔弗雷德国王在与丹麦军队的战斗中失败后,在看着烤蛋糕时,专心考虑以后如何赢得战争,而把蛋糕烤糊的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
【答案】【小题 1】nventins
【小题 4】xpensive
【小题 5】heck
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这是今年最实用的发明之一。ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为"最...之一"。故填 inventins。
考查动词。句意:它是如何工作的?根据句意可知,此处使用动词 wrk,前面有 des,所以用动词原形。故填 wrk。
考查副词。句意:此外,如果你健忘,你可能再也不会把雨伞落在公共汽车上或其他地方了。根据句意,此处意为其他地方,使用 smewhere else。故填 else。
考查形容词。句意:虽然这是一个好主意,而且看起来很酷,但是这把伞会很贵。此处为副词修饰形容词,意为"很贵"。故填 expensive。
考查动词。句意也许你会查看智能手机上的免费天气应用,并在要下雨的时候带上雨伞。根据句意,此处意为"查看"。故填 check。
文章介绍了一种新型雨伞。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
【答案】mre
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:mre interesting than 比……更有趣。故答案为 mre interesting than.
This bk is mre interesting than that ne.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
【答案】In
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填 in my pinin 表示"在我看来",句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:In;my;pinin。
依我看,他是最好的篮球选手。
本题根据中英文对照,写出对应的英文表达即可。
【答案】except
【解析】except"除了",是介词,此处是排除在外。故答案为:except。
【答案】Hw
【解析】在感叹句中,what 修饰名词,hw 修饰形容词/副词;cmfrtable"舒适 D 的"是形容词, ur new huse is 是主语和谓语;句子符合 hw 引导的感叹句结构:Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语 动词/系动词!
故答案为:Hw;cmfrtable。我们的新家真舒适!
牢记感叹句的构成。
【答案】has been
【解析】根据汉语句子和空后"a driver"可知,"从事驾驶工作"就是"当一名司机",因此是 be a driver,结合时间状语"到目前为止"s far,可知句子用现在完成时,主语"我的父亲"my father 是单数。
故填:has been。
到目前为止,我父亲已从事驾驶工作二十年了。
掌握现在完成时的基本构成和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
【答案】lking
【解析】lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事;由空前 are 可知要用 lking,一起构成现在进行时。故答案为:lking;frward;t;having。
我们期待着再次和你们一起野餐。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
【答案】are
【解析】be in danger 濒临灭绝,本句为一般现在时,空前主语 living things 为复数,所以用 are。故答案为:are;in;danger。
由于各种污染,很多生物正濒临灭绝。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
【答案】Since
故填 Since then;has always depended。自从那时起,汤姆就一直只依靠自己。根据句意和时态完成句子。
【答案】advised
【解析】第一个设空处:汉语为"建议",用 advise,根据不同后面句子为一般过去时,这里也是一般过去时,动词 advise 用其过去式形式 advised;第二个设空处:汉语为"戒烟",用 give up smking,其前有动词不定式符号 t,这里动词用原形。
故填:advised;give;up。
他们建议他戒烟,但是他不听。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
【答案】better nt g
【解析】Yu'd better+nt+动词原形,表示"最好不要做某事",短语 g ut"出去"。故答案为:better nt g。
现在太晚了,你最好不要出门了。根据所给汉语提示,写出答案。
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