广东省茂名市信宜市2023-2024学年高一（上）1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省茂名市信宜市2023-2024学年高一（上）1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读，完形填空，语篇填空，单词拼写，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 请选出划线部分发音相同的一组______。
A. affect affair athlete adult
B. exchange challenge cheat character
C. rganize frightened visa classic
D. variety dynasty bury emergency
【答案】D
【详解】考查语音辨析。
A. affect/əˈfekt/；affair/əˈfeə(r)/；athlete/ˈæθliːt/；adult/ˈædʌlt/
B. exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/；challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/；cheat/tʃiːt/；character/ˈkærəktə(r)/
C. rganize/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/；frightened/ˈfraɪtnd/；visa/ˈviːzə/；classic/ˈklæsɪk/
D. variety/vəˈraɪəti/；dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/；bury/ˈberi/；emergency/iˈmɜːdʒənsi/。可知，D项划线部分发音相同。故选D项。
2. She tried t ______ her bk, but fund it impssible t ignre the nise utside.
A. cncentrate nB. take cntrl fC. give upD. relate t
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她努力想把注意力集中在他的书上，但发现无法忽视外面的噪音。A. cncentrate n专注于；B. take cntrl f控制；C. give up放弃；D. relate t涉及。根据下文“but fund it impssible t ignre the nise utside”可知，此处是指她不能集中注意力在书本上。故选A。
3. I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (判断句子结构类型)
A. S+VB. S+V+O
C. S+V+O+CD. S+V+IO+DC
【答案】C
【详解】考查基本句型。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。分析句子结构可知，“I”作主语，“fund”作谓语，“mst f my classmates and teachers”作宾语，“friendly and helpful”作宾语补足语，所以本句是S+V+O+C结构。故选C项
4. He was ______the car accident caused by nt fllwing traffic rules.
A. suitable frB. apply frC. respnsible frD. search fr
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他应对不遵守交通规则而引起的车祸负责。A. suitable fr适用于；B. apply fr申请；C. respnsible fr为……负责；D. search fr搜索。根据后文“car accident caused by nt fllwing traffic rules”可知，应是“对不遵守交通规则而引起的车祸负责”符合语境。故选C项。
5. His parents requested that he ______ a secnd freign language.
A. t learnB. learnC. learnsD. learned
【答案】B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他父母要求他学第二外语。request意为“要求，需要”，其后的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，即(shuld) d，shuld可以省略；故填(shuld) learn．故选B项。
6. Tm is nt ______ t reach the tp f the blackbard.
A. enugh gdB. tall enughC. well enughD. ld enugh
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定句型和形容词辨析。句意：汤姆不够高，够不到黑板顶。tall高的，well健康的，ld年老的。分析句子可知，这里考查be+adj.+enugh+t d sth. 表示 “足够……去做某事”，为固定句型 。且由reach the tp f the blackbard和句意可知，这里指汤姆不够“高”。故选B项。
7. The whle city lay ______ after the big earthquake.
A. in ruinsB. in shckC. in the pen airD. in summary
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大地震后，整个城市成了废墟。A. in ruins严重受损，破败不堪，成为废墟；B. in shck震惊；C. in the pen air在户外；D. in summary总之。结合after the big earthquake可知，大地震后，整个城市成了废墟，空格处应表达“破败不堪，成为废墟”，故用in ruins。故选A。
8. The turists ______ hme the day after tmrrw.
A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. are returning
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：游客们后天就要回家了。根据the day after tmrrw可知，事情发生在将来，return“返回”的现在进行时可表将来，且主语The turists为复数，be动词用are。故选D。
9. This is the best film _______ I have ever seen.
A. whereB. whichC. thatD. whse
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是film，指物，且有形容词最高级best修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故选C。
10. A new hspital _______ in ur city nw.
A. is being builtB. is builtC. builtD. builds
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们市正在兴建一所新医院。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语nw以及build“建造”为持续性动词可知，句子表示动作正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时，build和主语A new hspital之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
11. Mst f the ld part f the city was_______ by bmbs during the war.
A. hurtB. damagedC. destryedD. injured
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座城市的大部分旧城区在战争中被炸弹炸毁。A. hurt伤害；B. damaged损害； C. destryed摧毁；D. injured使受伤。由by bmbs during the war以及句意可知，这里指旧城区被炸弹“摧毁”。故选C项。
12. The animals in the frest struggle_______ survival every day.
A. withB. frC. againstD. t
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：森林里的动物每天都在为生存而挣扎。A. with和……一起；B. fr为了；C. against反对；D. t朝，往。根据空后的“survival”可知，森林里的动物为了生存而挣扎，介词fr符合句意，动词短语struggle fr意为“为……而挣扎，拼搏”。故选B。
13. In ur class, everybdy is well taken care f, n matter_______ his psitin (is).
A. whB. whereC. hwD. what
【答案】D
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：在我们班上，每个人都受到了很好的照顾，不管他的位置是什么。根据句意及n matter可知，这里考查n matter开头的让步状语从句，这里表示无论职位是“什么”，作be动词后的表语，所以应用what。故选D项。
14. The article is well ________ reading, but it’s nt ________ f being translated.
A. wrthwhile; wrthB. wrth; wrthy
C. wrth; wrthwhileD. wrthy; wrth
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定短语、固定句型。句意：这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。be wrth后接动名词，用主动形式表被动意义，be (well) wrth ding表“值得被做”；be wrthy后接f being dne 或t be dne，表示“某事值得被做”；wrthwhile多用于It is/was wrthwhile t d/ding sth.“做某事是值得的”。第一空后为reading，第一空用wrth；第二空后为f being translated，第二空用wrthy。故选B项。
15. This species has nearly________ because its habitat is being destryed.
A. died fB. died frmC. died awayD. died ut
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个物种几乎灭绝了，因为栖息地正在被破坏。A. died f死于（内部因素）；B. died frm死于（外部因素）；C. died away逐渐消失；D. died ut灭绝。根据后文“because its habitat is being destryed”可知，栖息地正在被破坏，所以应是几乎灭绝了。故选D项。
二、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2. 5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cheapest Islands in the Wrld t Visit
Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas
As the nrthernmst f the 700 islands f the Bahamas, Grand Bahama dishes up plenty f cheap activities alngside its white-sand beaches. Visiting Lucayan Natinal Park, which is hme t bth belved Gld Rck Beach and ne f the largest underwater cave (洞穴) systems in the wrld, is an affrdable trip. There are htel rms at $80 a night.
Madeira, Prtugal
Thugh clser t mainland Africa, Madeira is a part f Prtugal knwn fr its breathtaking natural beauty. Visitrs can find htels starting at $85 a night, and enjy plenty f lw-cst activities, like rwing a bat arund the vlcanic Prt Mniz natural swimming pls, and admiring the never-ending views arund the island. N wnder it’s been called the “Hawaii f Eurpe”.
Dminican Republic
Lking fr ne f the least expensive Caribbean islands? The Dminican Republic is full f affrdable surprises. In Sant Dming, walk arund Zna Clnial, the histric heart f the cuntry’s capital, yu’ll find castles, cathedrals (教堂), cbblestne streets, and cafés arund every crner. During the lw seasn (summer), yu can find htel deals starting at $33 a night.
Sri Lanka
D yu want t spend just $25～50 a day? Then g t Sri Lanka. Since the Suth Asian island cuntry is ne f the largest tea prducers in the wrld, start with a tea factry tur n a peaceful hike. Taking a train ride thrugh the hills frm Kandy t Badulla r frm Clmb t Galle is an enjyable and affrdable way t see the cuntryside.
16. What can yu d in Lucayan Natinal Park?
A. Visit a huge castle.B. Enjy the beautiful beach.
C. Swim in Prt Mniz.D. G n a tea factry tur.
17. What is special abut Zna Clnial?
A. It requires bking.B. It has histric sites.
C. It is famus fr tea.D. It is clsed in summer.
18. Which f the fllwing wuld prvide a htel rm at the lwest price?
A. Dminica.B. The Bahamas.C. Prtugal.D. Sri Lanka.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上适合参观的最便宜的岛屿。
【16题详解】细节理解题。根据Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas这部分的第二句话“Visiting Lucayan Natinal Park, which is hme t bth belved Gld Rck Beach and ne f the largest underwater cave (洞穴) systems in the wrld, is an affrdable trip.(参观Lucayan国家公园是一次负担得起的旅行，这里既有备受喜爱的金岩海滩，也有世界上最大的水下洞穴系统之一)”可知，在Lucayan国家公园可以欣赏美丽的海滩。故选B。
【17题详解】细节理解题。通读全文并根据Dminican Republic这部分的第三句“In Sant Dming, walk arund Zna Clnial, the histric heart f the cuntry’s capital, yu’ll find castles, cathedrals (教堂), cbblestne streets, and cafes arund every crner.(在圣多明各，漫步在该国首都的历史中心Zna Clnial，你会发现城堡、大教堂、鹅卵石街道和咖啡馆遍布各个角落)”可知，本文介绍的其他地方都是自然风光为主，而Zna Clnial尤以历史古迹著称，所以Zna Clnial的特殊之处就在于它的历史古迹。故选B。
【18题详解】细节理解题。对比文中四处旅游景点的酒店价格， Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas标题下最后一句“There are htel rms at $80 a night. (有每晚80美元的旅馆房间。)”；Madeira, PrtugalSri Lanka标题下“Visitrs can find htels starting at $85 a night(游客可以找到每晚85美元起的酒店)”；Dminican Republic标题下“yu can find htel deals starting at $33 a night.(你可以找到每晚33美元起的酒店优惠。)”；Sri Lanka标题下“D yu want t spend just $25～50 a day? (你想每天只花25~50美元吗?)”可知，Sri Lanka可以订购最便宜的客房。故选D。
B
Isatu Ceesay was brn in 1972 in a small village in Gambia Africa. As a teenager, Ceesay was frced t drp ut f schl because f pverty. She carried sme gds with many girls like her t sell in the market t raise herself. At that time, the plastic bags, being strng and light, became ppular in Gambia. The prblem was that peple did nt reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their hmes. Over time, the huses were surrunded by trash.
Ceesay lived in such an envirnment fr many years. She kept learning frm the surrunding envirnment and planned t take actin t change. In 1997, she started a recycling mvement called One Plastic Bag in Gambia. She educated wmen in Gambia t recycle plastic waste int incme fr themselves. In the beginning, the mvement had a missin t educate their village clleagues abut the need t reuse garbage and recycle plastic waste, rather than letting the garbage increase behind their hmes.
Over time, the mvement became big and able t supprt and prvide incme fr wmen arund. It was als able t greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia. But the wrk f cllecting trash turned t be taxing. During the rainy seasn, plastic waste became wet and difficult t take, and after that it still tk patience t dry it befre it culd be prcessed.
Ceesay said, “As a habit, peple are used t puring their garbage behind their huses, and because it is nt visible, they frget it. But the bad effects again knck n yur dr very quickly-dirty air, varius diseases and s n. Of curse, if ne man’s huse is clean but his neighbr’s is nt, then the man is als nt healthy.”
Fr 17 years, Ceesay has cntributed t ne f the mst imprtant prblems abut the plastic waste. In 2012, she gt the TIAW Difference Maker Award in Washingtn, D.C., United States. Her stry was written int a bk, which inspires many thers t jin r becme makers f change in their wn cmmunities.
19. What can be learned abut yung Ceesay frm Paragraph 1?
A. She gave up the chance f ging t schl.
B. She had many friends gd at ding business.
C. She sld strng and light plastic bags t supprt herself
D. She lived in an envirnment heavily plluted by plastic waste.
20. What can we infer abut Ceesay’s recycling mvement?
A. It aimed t make full use f natural resurces t get rich.
B. It was hard t carry n because f the shrtage f wrkers.
C. It benefited bth peple’s ecnmic situatin and the envirnment.
D. It taught the villagers t replace plastic bags with handmade nes.
21. What des the underlined wrd “taxing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Challenging.B. Pleasant.C. Dangerus.D. Successful.
22. What des Ceesay mainly intend t say in Paragraph 4?
A. Bad habits are hard t remve nce frmed.
B. Garbage prblems cntribute greatly t climate change.
C. Valuing the relatinship between neighbrs is imprtant.
D. Dealing with plastic waste is a shared respnsibility in cmmunities.
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Isatu Ceesay受到自己生活环境的启发，组织One Plastic Bag活动，号召社区居民处理并回收利用塑料口袋，这既能帮助当地人增加收入同时对环境也有益。
【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“At that time, the plastic bags, being strng and light, became ppular in Gambia. The prblem was that peple did nt reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their hmes. Over time, the huses were surrunded by trash.(当时，塑料袋结实轻便，在冈比亚流行起来。问题是人们没有重复使用塑料袋，而是直接把它们扔到房子后面。久而久之，房子被垃圾包围了)”可知，Ceesay年轻时生活在一个被废弃塑料袋严重污染的环境。故选D。
【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Over time, the mvement became big and able t supprt and prvide incme fr wmen arund. It was als able t greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia. (随着时间的推移，这场运动变得越来越大，能够支持并为周围的女性提供收入。它还能够大大减少冈比亚的塑料垃圾)”推知，Ceesay回收运动既能帮助当地人增加收入同时对环境也有益。故选C。
【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“During the rainy seasn, plastic waste became wet and difficult t take, and after that it still tk patience t dry it befre it culd be prcessed.(在雨季，塑料垃圾变得潮湿，难以拿起，在那之后，它仍然需要耐心晾干才能进行处理)”可知，收集垃圾的工作变得困难了。由此猜测划线词意为“困难的”，与challenging意思相近。故选A。
【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Of curse, if ne man’s huse is clean but his neighbr’s is nt, then the man is als nt healthy.(当然，如果一个人的房子干净，而他的邻居的房子不干净，那么这个人也不健康)”推知，Ceesay认为处理塑料垃圾是社区居民共同的责任。故选D。
C
A rainfrest is an area cvered by tall trees with the ttal high rainfall spreading quite equally thrugh the year and the temperature rarely dipping belw16℃. Rainfrests have a great effect n the wrld envirnment because they can take in heat frm the sun and adjust the climate. Withut the frest cver, these areas wuld reflect mre heat int the atmsphere, warming the rest f the wrld. Lsing the rainfrests may als influence wind and rainfall patterns, ptentially causing certain natural disasters all ver the wrld.
In the past hundred years, humans have begun destrying rainfrests in search f three majr resurces: land fr crps, wd fr paper and ther prducts, land fr raising farm animals. This actin affects the envirnment as a whle. Fr example, a lt f carbn dixide(二氧化碳)in the air cmes frm burning the rainfrests. Peple bviusly have a need fr the resurces we gain frm cutting trees but we will suffer much mre than we will benefit.
There are tw main reasns fr this. Firstly, when peple cut dwn trees generally they can nly use the land fr a year r tw. Secndly, cutting large sectins f rainfrests may prvide a gd supply f wd right nw, but in the lng run it actually reduces the wrld’s wd supply.
Rainfrests are ften called the wrld’s drug stre. Mre than 25% f the medicines we use tday cme frm plants in rainfrests. Hwever, fewer than 1% f rainfrest plants have been examined fr their medical value. It is extremely likely that ur best chance t cure diseases lies smewhere in the wrld’s shrinking rainfrests.
23. Why can rainfrests help t adjust the climate?
A. They reflect mre heat int the atmsphere.
B. They bring abut high rainfall thrughut the wrld.
C. They reduce the effect f heat frm the sun n the earth.
D. They rarely cause the temperature t drp lwer than 16℃.
24. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. There is great medicine ptential in rainfrests.
B. The level f annual rainfall affects wind patterns.
C. We can get enugh resurces withut rainfrests.
D. We will grw fewer kinds f crps in the gained land.
25. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Rainfrests and Medical DevelpmentB. Rainfrests and the Envirnment
C. Hw t Save RainfrestsD. Hw t Prtect Nature
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了热带雨林的减少会对环境造成的影响，呼吁人们要保护热带雨林，进而保护整个人类赖以生存的环境。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rainfrests have a great effect n the wrld envirnment because they can take in heat frm the sun and adjust the climate.(热带雨林对世界环境有很大的影响，因为它们可以吸收太阳的热量，调节气候)”可知，热带雨林可以帮助调节气候是因为它们减少了太阳热量对地球的影响。故选C项。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mre than 25% f the medicines we use tday cme frm plants in rainfrests. Hwever, fewer than 1% f rainfrest plants have been examined fr their medical value. It is extremely likely that ur best chance t cure diseases lies smewhere in the wrld’s shrinking rainfrests.(我们今天使用的超过25%的药物来自雨林中的植物。然而，只有不到1%的热带雨林植物被检测出其医疗价值。我们治愈疾病的最佳机会极有可能就在世界上不断缩小的热带雨林中)”故可推知，热带雨林有巨大的药用潜力。故选A项。
【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Rainfrests have a great effect n the wrld envirnment because they can take in heat frm the sun and adjust the climate. Withut the frest cver, these areas wuld reflect mre heat int the atmsphere, warming the rest f the wrld. Lsing the rainfrests may als influence wind and rainfall patterns, ptentially causing certain natural disasters all ver the wrld.(热带雨林对世界环境有很大的影响，因为它们可以吸收太阳的热量，调节气候。如果没有森林覆盖，这些地区将把更多的热量反射到大气中，使世界其他地区变暖。失去热带雨林还可能影响风和降雨模式，可能在世界各地造成某些自然灾害)”可知，文章主要讲的是向读者介绍热带雨林的减少会对环境造成的影响，呼吁人们要保护热带雨林，进而保护整个人类赖以生存的环境，所以B项“Rainfrests and the Envirnment(热带雨林与环境)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme Winter Activities
Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shrter, but the list f fun activities isn’t. Dn’t let the winter blues take ver. ____26____
Finding yur favurite. ____27____ Nbdy likes cardi (有氧运动) fr a lng time, but signing up fr an adult sprts team, r taking a yga class n the weekend can be a fun way t break up the bredm f ging t the gym. Recreatinal (娱乐的) sprts are als a great way t meet new peple.
Walking n snw. ____28____ Walking with snwshes is friendly t beginners, and suitable fr kids and senirs alike. Yu can buy a set fr under $100 r rent sme fr the afternn. Take a friend r walk alne t enjy the peacefulness f the utdrs in winter.
Skiing. Thse that lve it really lve it. Hitting the ski hills is an ld wintertime traditin. It gets yu utside, bsts yur md, and serves as a cre wrkut. Yu dn’t need the latest gear (设备) t be able t have fun. ____29____ If yu’re feeling tired f t much indr time, get yur heart pumping at a nearby ski hill.
____30____ Taking an nline class, r picking up an instrument fr the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding yur prfessinal skill can d wnders fr yur future jb prspects. It may take a little planning, but cnsider learning smething new this seasn.
A. G t the gym.
B. Learning smething.
C. Mst ski fields rent gear t.
D. Be active and try these winter activities.
E. The fllwing are things yu can d at hme.
F. Yu needn’t be an athlete t enjy this seasnal activity.
G. The key t keeping healthy is finding what yu enjy ding.
【答案】26. D 27. G 28. F 29. C 30. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以在冬季进行的活动。
【26题详解】前文“The days may be shrter, but the list f fun activities isn’t. Dn’t let the winter blues take ver. (白天可能更短，但有趣的活动清单却不是。不要让冬天的忧郁占据上风。)”讲述了冬天也有一些有趣的活动，所以不要让冬天的阴霾笼罩自己，空处应承上启下，引出接下来的一些活动，D项“活跃起来，尝试这些冬季活动。”符合题意。故选D。
【27题详解】前文“Finding yur favurite. (找到你最喜欢的事情。)”是本段主旨句，讲述了要找到自己最喜欢做的事情，G项“保持健康的关键是找到你喜欢做的事情。”与主题相照应。故选G。
【28题详解】后文“Walking with snwshes is friendly t beginners, and suitable fr kids and senirs alike. (穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，适合儿童和老年人。)”讲述了穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，所以空处应是说不需要成为运动员就可以做这项活动，F项“你不必是一名运动员就可以享受这种季节性的活动。”符合题意。故选F。
【29题详解】前文“Yu dn’t need the latest gear (设备) t be able t have fun. (你不需要最新的装备就能玩得开心。)”讲述了没必要购买最新的装备，空处应说有其他获得装备的方式，C项“大多数滑雪场也租装备。”符合题意。故选C。
【30题详解】空处是本段主旨句。根据后文“Taking an nline class, r picking up an instrument fr the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding yur prfessinal skill can d wnders fr yur future jb prspects. It may take a little planning, but cnsider learning smething new this seasn. (参加在线课程，或者第一次学乐器，都会带来难以置信的回报。扩展你的专业技能可以为你未来的工作前景创造奇迹。这可能需要一些规划，但可以考虑在这个季节学习一些新的东西。)”可知，本段主要是讲述学习新东西的好处，所以B项“学一些东西。”符合题意。故选B。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went t the Ryal Easter Shw with my family. And my tw children hardly used any f the ride tickets I had already ___31___ ahead f time. There was ver $100 wrth f rides per child ___32___ n the carnival (狂欢节) fun passes.
I was ___33___ t see them g t waste. Of curse, yu culd get yur ___34___ back fr unused rides but I wanted t give them away. As we were leaving, I ____35____a yung man with tw girls aged abut 9 and 7. I tld him my decisin. The man said “Are yu sure?” when I ___36___ the passes t them. He was a bit shcked as I was a cmplete ___37___ t him. When the tw girls___38___what was happening, they shuted with ___39___.They kept jumping up and dwn ____40____ and they were s excited because they were ging t ____41____ the rllercaster (过山车).
Their great ____42____ brught tears t my eyes and the memry f it will ____43____ with me frever. I was als able t see what rides they went n as it came upn my Carnival Fun Pass app. All I can say is that they ____44____ the exciting rides, because they spent a lng time playing them. I was deeply mved by the truth that there was such jy in giving. It was the ____45____ f my Easter hliday.
31. A. sharedB. cancelledC. hiddenD. bught
32. A. leftB. lstC. cstD. preferred
33. A. certainB. frtunateC. sadD. awkward
34. A. timeB. mneyC. callD. pleasure
35. A. came acrssB. turned dwnC. dealt withD. picked up
36. A. returnedB. lentC. sldD. gave
37. A. turistB. friendC. strangerD. giver
38. A. realizedB. explainedC. rememberedD. dubted
39. A. prideB. excitementC. fearD. pity
40. A. nervuslyB. happilyC. bravelyD. impatiently
41. A. cleanB. tuchC. rideD. repair
42. A. memryB. dreamC. shckD. jy
43. A. grwB. stayC. changeD. agree
44. A. enjyedB. acceptedC. quitD. cntrlled
45. A. busiestB. safestC. bestD. cheapest
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家去看皇家复活节表演，她把孩子们没有用完的套票送给了一名带着两个女儿的男子，作者因为帮助别人带来的喜悦而感动的故事。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两个孩子几乎没有使用我提前买的车票。A. shared分享；B. cancelled取消；C. hidden躲藏；D. bught买。根据前文“And my tw children hardly used any f the ride tickets”可知，作者的两个孩子几乎没用过乘车票，推断出作者提前购买了票。故选D项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子在狂欢节的游乐通行证上还剩下价值100多美元的游乐设施。A. left剩下；B. lst失去；C. cst花费；D. preferred更喜欢。根据后文“I wanted t give them away”可知，作者想要把乘车票送人，推断出每个孩子在狂欢节的游乐通行证上还剩下价值100多美元的游乐设施没有用完。故选A项。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到它们被浪费掉，我很难过。A. certain确切的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. sad难过的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“I wanted t give them away”可知，作者想把乘车票送出去，推断出车票浪费会使她感到难过。故选C项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，你可以拿回没有使用过的游乐设施的钱，但我想把它们送人。A. time 时间；B. mney金钱；C. call电话；D. pleasure快乐。根据前文“yu culd get yur ______ back fr unused rides”可知，对于没有使用过的票是可以退钱的。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我遇到了一个年轻人，他带着两个女孩，一个9岁，一个7岁。A. came acrss偶遇；B. turned dwn拒绝；C. dealt with处理；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“He was a bit shcked as I was a cmplete ______ t him.”可知，作者和这个年轻男子是陌生人，推断出作者偶遇到他们。故选A项。
【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人说:“你确定吗?”当我把票给他们的时候。A. returned返回；B. lent借出；C. sld卖；D. gave给。根据后文“I was als able t see what rides they went n as it came upn my Carnival Fun Pass app.”可知，作者还可以看到他们乘坐了什么游乐设施，因为它出现在作者的嘉年华乐趣通行证应用程序上，说明作者把票给了这一家人。故选D项。
【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有点震惊，因为我对他来说完全是陌生人。A. turist游客；B. friend朋友；C. stranger陌生人；D. giver给予者。根据前文“He was a bit shcked”可知，年轻男子很震惊说明他们是陌生人的关系。故选C项。
【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这两个女孩意识到发生了什么事时，她们兴奋地大叫起来。A. realized意识到；B. explained解释；C. remembered记得；D. dubted怀疑。根据下文“what was happening”可知，两个女孩子意识到有人给她们送票的事情。故选A项。
【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这两个女孩意识到发生了什么事时，她们兴奋地大叫起来。A. pride骄傲；B. excitement兴奋；C. fear害怕；D. pity可怜。根据后文“they were s excited”可知，这两个女孩很兴奋所以才会大叫。故选B项。
【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们一直高兴地跳上跳下，她们很兴奋，因为她们要坐过山车了。A. nervusly紧张地；B. happily高兴地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. impatiently没有耐心地。根据后文“they were s excited”可知，这两个女孩很兴奋，推断出她们高兴地跳上跳下。故选B项。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一直高兴地跳上跳下，她们很兴奋，因为她们要坐过山车了。A. clean清扫；B. tuch触摸；C. ride乘坐；D. repair修理。根据后文“the rllercaster ”可知，根据常识过山车属于乘坐类的项目。故选C项。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们巨大的喜悦使我热泪盈眶，这种记忆将永远伴随着我。A. memry记忆；B. dream梦想；C. shck震惊；D. jy喜悦。根据前文“They kept jumping up and dwn”以及“they were s excited”可知，这两个女孩子因为可以乘坐过山车感到喜悦，而这份喜悦使作者热泪盈眶。故选D项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们巨大的喜悦使我热泪盈眶，这种记忆将永远伴随着我。A. grw成长；B. stay伴随；C. change改变；D. agree同意。根据设空句“the memry f it will ______ with me frever”可知，这份喜悦的回忆会永远伴随着作者。故选B项。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能说，她们喜欢这些刺激的游乐设施，因为她们花了很长时间玩。A. enjyed喜欢；B. accepted接受；C. quit放弃；D. cntrlled控制。根据后文“because they spent a lng time playing them”可知，因为她们花了很长时间玩说明她们喜欢这些刺激的游乐设施。故选A项。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我复活节假期中最美好的时光。A. busiest最忙的；B. safest最安全的；C. best最好的；D. cheapest最便宜的。根据前文“I was deeply mved by the truth that there was such jy in giving.”可知，作者被给予是如此快乐的事实深深打动了，说明她认为这是她复活节假期中最美好的时光。故选C项。
四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the heart f mdern Beijing is the Frbidden City. It served as the plitical center f ancient China between 1420 and 1912 and nw it is ____46____ wrld famus museum.
The Frbidden City ____47____ (build) by Emperr Yngle, the third Ming ruler, ____48____ mved the capital frm Nanjing t Beijing in 1403. Surces say it tk a millin ____49____ (wrker) t build it between 1406 and 1420. Legend has it that the Frbidden City was redesigned t have 9, 9991/2 rms. Half a rm is missing t avid ____50____ (upset) the Gd f Heaven. The main clrs f the Frbidden City are yellw and red. The walls, drs, and windws were ____51____ (mst) painted in red, a symbl f ____52____ (happy) in Chinese culture.
The English name “Frbidden City” is a translatin f the Chinese name Zijincheng. In the past, it was frbidden t rdinary peple and that is ____53____ the Frbidden City is s named. After the Qing Dynasty, it was made a ____54____ (natin) museum-the Palace Museum and was pen t the public. As ne f the wrld’s largest cultural museums, the Palace Museum hlds mre than a millin rare and valuable wrks f art. S d find a chance _____55_____ (visit) it sme day!
【答案】46. a 47. was built 48. wh 49. wrkers 50. upsetting 51. mstly 52. happiness 53. why 54. natinal 55. t visit
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了紫禁城的相关情况，比如由谁建立、怎么得到这个英文名称等。
【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：在1420至1912年间，它都是古代中国的政治中心，现在它是一个全世界闻名的博物馆。分析句意可知，空格处填写冠词a，表示数量“一个”著名博物馆。故填a。
【47题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：紫禁城由明代第三个皇帝永乐大帝修建，他于1403年把都城从南京搬到北京。分析句意可知，此处谓语动词build“建立”与主语The Frbidden City “紫禁城”构成被动关系，且为过去发生的事，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。
【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：紫禁城由明代第三个皇帝永乐大帝修建，他于1403年把都城从南京搬到北京。分析句意可知，此处需填写连词连接非限定性定语从句，因为先行词为人Emperr Yngle “永乐大帝”，且在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：资料称1406至1420年间，上百万工人被用来修筑紫禁城。分析句意可知，此处wrker“工人”前有量词a millin“一百万”修饰，故应该使用复数形式。故填wrkers。
【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：为了避免上天生气，一半的房子消失了。分析句意可知，avid“避免”后常接动名词作宾语，故此处需要使用upset“使生气”的动名词形式。故填upsetting。
【51题详解】考查副词。句意：墙壁、门窗都被涂成了红色，是中国文化中幸福的象征。分析句意可知，此处mst“大多数的”需改为副词形式mstly，修饰动词painted“涂”。故填mstly。
【52题详解】考查名词。句意：墙壁、门窗都被涂成了红色，是中国文化中幸福的象征。分析句意可知，此处形容词happy“开心的”需要改为名词happiness“幸福”在句中作介词f的宾语。故填happiness。
【53题详解】考查连词。过去，紫禁城不对普通大众开放，这就是为什么它被命名为“the frbidden city（被禁止的城市）”。分析句意可知，空格处填写连词连接表语从句，且连词在表语从句中作原因状语，使用why符合语境。故填why。
【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：清朝之后，它被作为一个国家博物馆-故宫博物馆，对公众开放。分析句意可知，此处名词natin“国家”需要改为形容词natinal，作定语修饰museum“博物馆”。故填natinal。
【55题详解】考查不定式。句意：所以哪天一定要找一个机会来参观一下！分析句意可知，此处a chance为抽象名词，后常接不定式作后置定语，故visit“参观”应该使用不定式。故填t visit。
五、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. The fashin________ (设计师) have sharpened up their act in the last few years.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】designers
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，时装设计师们提高了他们的设计水平。根据所给中文提示词，应是designer意为“设计师”，在句中作主语，根据谓语have以及后文的their可知，主语应是复数形式。故填designers。
57. His sn is ________ (痴迷) t cmputer games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的儿子沉迷于电脑游戏。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“痴迷”应用addicted，为形容词，在本句中作表语，而be addicted t表“沉迷”，为固定搭配。故填addicted。
58. Zhangjiajie is an ________(极其) beautiful place. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【详解】考查副词。句意：张家界是一个非常美丽的地方。空处修饰空后的形容词，所以空处应填副词修饰，根据所给中文提示词，应是extremely意为“极其”。故填extremely。
59. The success r ________（失败）f the plan depends n yu . (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】failure
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个计划的成败取决于你。名词failure作为“失败”之意，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填failure。
60. Many students were ________ (使落入险境) by smke and fire n an upper flr. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】trapped
【详解】考查动词。句意：许多学生被烟雾和大火困在楼上。根据汉语提示“使落入险境”，为动词“trap”，主语Many students和trap之间为被动关系，空处填过去分词和were构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填trapped。
61. I wuld like t express my ________ (感激) and thanks t yu all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对大家表示感激和感谢。根据汉语提示“感激”可知，此处使用不可数名词appreciatin，作express的宾语。故填appreciatin。
62. We finally________(原谅) him when he expressed his repentance with tears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frgave
【详解】考查动词。句意：当他含泪忏悔时，我们终于原谅了他。根据汉语提示“原谅”可知，此处需要动词frgive，又因句中的“expressed”可知，句子为一般过去时态，故填frgave。
63. ________(下载) the PwerPint if yur teacher puts it n QQ. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Dwnlad
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你的老师把PwerPint放在QQ上，请下载它。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词原形dwnlad“下载”，构成祈使句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Dwnlad。
64. They are lking at ways f ________(减少) the waste f natural resurces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reducing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们正在寻找减少自然资源浪费的方法。根据汉语提示“减少”可知，用动词“reduce”表示“减少”，又因空前为介词f，故此空填reduce的动词名形式作宾语，故填reducing。
65. He lay dwn and was asleep ________ (立刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】immediately
【详解】考查副词。句意：他立即躺下睡着了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填副词immediately“立刻”在句中作状语。故填immediately。
六、写作(共2题，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Adam想来中国留学学习中文，但不知道出发前要做哪些准备，为此发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件, 内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 给出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Adam,
I’m s glad t hear that yu’re cming t China t study Chinese. I’d like t express my warmest welcme t yu. China is a great place t learn abut a fascinating culture. Yu’ll definitely have an unfrgettable experience.
Befre setting ff n yur jurney t China, here are sme suggestins t help yu prepare. Firstly, make sure yu have all the necessary dcuments, such as a valid passprt and student visa. Secndly, yu’ re suppsed t apply fr a right university, where yu can majr in Chinese. Yu can als research the regin yu’ll live in, including its climate and lcal custms. This can make yur transitin much smther.
I sincerely hpe yur dream will cme true. If yu have any questins, please feel free t ask me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dgs can d s much fr us, whether they’re service dgs that can help with mental health prblems r search and rescue dgs saving lives during a natural disaster. Hwever, smetimes dgs are the nes wh need a helping hand frm us.
This year, I visited Ancats Canal (运河) in Manchester with my tw friends, Jack and Ben. where we culd film lts f beautiful scenes. At the end f the visit, we managed t seek ut a place t have a rest. Suddenly, we saw a man lying and struggling with a leash (狗链) ver a wall. When we gt clser. we realized the man was in truble. At that time, I just tk my camera t film sme beautiful scenes.
The man held tightly t the leash t try t keep his dg frm being dragged away. The dg fell int the canal. struggling t catch the leash. Obviusly, the man was panicking (惊慌). With the camera putting n the wall, we quickly jumped in t help. We culdn’t let that dg dwn and nt help. I climbed dwn the canal first. Hwever, the wall f the canal was t high, s I was nt enugh t get the dg. We nticed the man in pain and the dg desperately mved his back legs in search f the grund.
Finally, my friend, Jack, was seized by a sudden inspiratin.
“I am the tallest f us. I am dangled(悬挂)upside dwn by the legs and yu can drag my legs s I culd reach the dg,” Jack said excitedly.
“That is a gd idea,” the man said happily.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We carried ut ur plan immediately.
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The vide f the mving rescue was psted nline after we came back hme.
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【答案】
We carried ut ur plan immediately. Jack was dangled upside dwn by the legs and we dragged his legs s that he culd lwer int the canal and then get hld f the dg’s cllar with his right hand, and placed his left hand under the dg’s frnt legs fr supprt. Jack was then pulled up by us, and the dg was safe and sund. The crwd wh had gathered arund clapped and cheered fr us. Afterwards, bth the dg and the wner were s happy that they ran arund the canal in celebratin. At the same time, I realized my camera had filmed the whle event. All f us felt excited.
The vide f the mving rescue was psted nline after we came back hme. We fund it had raised much attentin and many peple watched it and left cmments. It has earned ver75,000 likes, with dzens praising the effrts f us wh put urselves in danger t save the dg, which made us surprised and delighted. It was a precius experience and left us with wnderful memries. We nly did what anyne else wuld d.