Unit 6 七年级英语上册单元重点梳理及训练提升练习（2024译林版）（教师版 有答案）

这是一份Unit 6 七年级英语上册单元重点梳理及训练提升练习（2024译林版）（教师版 有答案），共20页。
Unit 6 My clothes, my style同步知识梳理Welcome to the unit知识点1：My clothes, my style 我的衣服，我的风格 P68style n. 方式，作风；样式，款式；风格 life style n. 生活方式in style流行；时髦地 out of style过时的 hair style 发型 fashion style时样，服装风格；流行款式I like the Chinese life style. It is very interesting. 我喜欢中国的生活方式，它非常有趣。His writings are bright in style. 他作品的格调很明快。知识点2：Dressing is a way of life. 穿衣是一种生活方式。 P68a way of (doing) sth 做......的一种方式或途径Which of the following is a way of helping each other? 以下那一项是互助的方式？dressing动名词，在句中做主语，谓语动词用单数。辨析：穿戴dress, put on, wear,in①dress‌作为及物动词，后面接人作宾语，表示给某人穿衣服的动作。be dressed in，表示穿着的状态dress up 打扮，装饰，盛装打扮 dress up as 装扮成She dressed herself. 她自己穿衣服All the students must be dressed in school uniforms. 所有学生必须穿校服You do not need to dress up for dinner. 你不必为了晚宴盛装打扮。I'll dress up as Monkey King. 我要装扮成猴王。②‌wear‌表示穿着或佩戴的状态，可以接衣服、鞋子、帽子等，强调一种持续的状态。My uncle wears glasses. 我叔叔戴眼镜。She is wearing a red dress. 她穿着一件红色的裙子。③‌put on‌表示穿上的动作，强调从没有穿到穿上的过程，其反义词是take off。Put on your coat before you go out. 出去前穿上你的外套。Take off your shoes before entering the house. 进屋前脱鞋。④‌in‌表示穿着的状态，后面接颜色或衣服的名称，强调穿着的颜色或款式。She is in a red dress. 她穿着一件红色的裙子。He is in his old clothes. 他穿着他的旧衣服。知识点3：The Class 1, Grade 7 students are ready for school fashion show. 七年级一班的学生在为学校的时装表演做准备。P69be ready for = get ready for 为......做准备；准备好迎接be ready to do sth = be willing to do sth 准备做某事，乐意做某事I think he may be ready for a sleep soon. 我想他可能准备好了马上睡一觉。They’re ready to help people in need. 他们随时准备帮助有需要的人。知识点4：They make me feel calm. 它们使我冷静。P69①make sb do sth = let sb do sth = have sb do sth 使/ 让某人做某事make sb / sth +adj. 使得某人/ 某物怎么样 make it +adj.(for sb)+to do sth 使得（某人）做某事怎么样Mike, never stop working hard if you want to make your dream come true. 麦克，不要停止努力工作，如果你想要你的梦想实现的话。Don’t talk in class. It will make your teacher angry. 课堂上不要讲话，那会让你的老师很生气。The high-speed railway makes it easy for people to travel around. 高铁使得人们四处旅游很容易。②calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 → calmly adv. 冷静地，平静地 →calm v. 使平静，使镇静→calm n. 平静的时期；宁静的状态 calm down 冷静下来The most important thing is to stay calm. 最重要的是要保持冷静。I took a deep breath (呼吸) and tried to calm down. 我深呼吸并且尽力冷静下来。Reading知识点5：Sunshine Middle School invited Ms Li, a fashion designer, to advise students on choosing the right colour to wear. 阳光中学邀请李女士，一位服装设计师，在选择穿正确的颜色方面给学生一些建议。P70①invite v. 邀请 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invitation n. 邀请 invitation letter 邀请函I want to invite you to the party at my house. 我想邀请你来我家参加聚会。I got an invitation letter for her wedding. 我收到了她婚礼的邀请函。② advise v. 建议 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice n. 建议（不可数）a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice on ... 关于......的一些建议Can you offer me some advice on how to learn English well? 你能给我提供一些如何学好英语的建议吗？Our teacher advises us to read aloud in the morning. 老师建议我们早上大声读。③ choose v. 选择 choose to do sth 选择做某事 choice n. 选择have no choice but to do sth = can’t choose but do sth 别无选择，只能做某事How can we choose the right colours to wear? 我们怎样选择穿合适的颜色？Many people choose not to marry. 许多人情愿不结婚。She doesn’t know which sweater to choose. 她不知道选择哪一件毛衣。He has no choice but to finish the work. 他别无选择，只能完成工作。知识点6：It depends on the colour of our skin. 它取决于我们皮肤的颜色。P70depend v. 依靠，依赖→dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的 →（反义词） independent adj. 独立的→dependence n. 独立，自主 depend on = depend upon 依靠，依赖，取决于 We shouldn't depend on mobile phones too much. 我们不应该太依赖手机。Activities will depend on the needs of each person. 活动将取决于每个人的需要。知识点7：Some people look good in warm colours, like yellow, red and orange, but other people look nice in cool colours, such as green, blue and purple.有些人穿暖色很好看，比如黄色、红色和橙色，但有些人穿冷色很好看，比如绿色、蓝色和紫色。 P70①other表示整体去除部分，剩下的其他的部分，another 表示个体的增加，又一个，再一个。other + 名词复数= others （只能单独使用，其后不能再接名词） the other +名词复数= the others （other 或others单独使用，表示剩下的部分，与定冠词the连用，表示其他剩下的全部） one ... the other... (两者之间，一个......另一个） some...the others...(两个部分之间，一些......剩下的全部......）some...others... (一些......另一些部分......）The teacher comes in, with a book in one hand, two pens in the other hand. 老师进来，一只手上拿了一本书，另一只手上拿了2支钢笔。We need another two boys to carry these books.我们还需要2个男孩来搬这些书。②look good in +颜色 / 衣服 look good on +人Mary looks good in the red dress. 玛瑞亚穿红色裙子很好看。= The red dress looks good on Mary.③like = such as 表示列举We learn some more subjects this term, like/such as History, Biology, Geography and so on. 我们这个学期学了更多的科目，比如历史，生物，地理等。知识点8：Try to pick similar colours 尽量选择相似的颜色 P70①try v. 试图，设法，努力；尝试，试着 try n. 努力，尝试 have a try = give it a try 试一试try to do sth 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事 try on 试穿 try out 试验，试用，尝试I tried hard not to laugh. 我强忍住不笑出来。John isn't here. Try phoning his home number. 约翰不在这儿。给他家里打电话试试看。I don't think I'll be good at tennis, but I'll give it a try. 我不认为我有打网球的特长，但是我会试一试。②similar adj. 相像的；相仿的；类似的 be similar to sb in sth 在某方面与某人相似My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教学风格和多数教师相似。The two houses are similar in size. 两座房子大小差不多。知识点9：Can we mix warm and cool colours? 我们能把暖色和冷色混搭吗? P70mix v. （使）混合，掺和，融合 mix ...with... 与......融合mix→ mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的 → mixture n. 混合，结合；混合物 Oil does not mix with water.油不融于水。It is a mixed school. 它是一所混合学校。知识点10：In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out. 事实上，暖色和冷色会使彼此突出显眼。 P70①in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上That sounds rather easy, but in fact it's very difficult. 那听起来很简单，但实际上非常难。②stand out 突出，显眼，脱颖而出 a stand-out 一个杰出人才，后起之秀 outstanding adj. 优秀的；杰出的；出色的；突出的；明显的She wants to make herself stand out. 她想让自己脱颖而出。The boy who won the game was quite an outstanding student. 赢得比赛的男孩是个相当杰出的学生。知识点11：What colours match all? Black, white and grey go well with any colour. 什么颜色可以百搭？黑色、白色和灰色与任何颜色都很相配。 P70match v. = go well with = go together with 般配，相配，相称 match with使和……相匹配 well matched 相称，相配match n. 火柴；比赛；相配的人/ 物 football match足球赛；足球比赛 have a match比赛；进行一场比赛；举行一场比赛 final match决赛Take it easy! It is a friendly match. 放轻松，只是一场友谊赛。The doors were painted blue to match the walls.门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。知识点12：They’re suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes. 它们既适合正装也适合便装。 P70①suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的；适当；适用 be suitable for 适合…的，适合于…suit v. 对（某人）方便；满足（某人）需要；合（某人）心意 suit n. 套装；西装；西服It is a suitable place for a picnic 这是一个适合野餐的地方He can be very helpful, but only when it suits him. 他非常肯帮忙，但是那得他觉得合适的时候。②formal adj. 适合正式场合的；正规的；庄重的 casual adj. 非正式，随便的；不经意的；漫不经心的Jeans are not suitable for a formal party. 正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。I also bought some casual clothes for the weekend. 我还买了些休闲服准备周末穿。知识点13：Thanks for your advice. 谢谢你的建议。P70thanks for sth / doing sth = thank you for sth / doing sth 感谢 thankful adj. 感谢；感激；欣慰be thankful to sb对某人很感激 be thankful for感谢…；对…感激I must thank you for being so kind to me. 真要感谢您对我这么好。Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。The man is thankful to the woman for her help. 男人感谢女人的帮助。知识点14：Learning something about fashion helps. 学习一些时尚知识会有所帮助。P72Learning something about fashion动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数。①help v. 帮助 help n. 帮助 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人helpful adj. 乐于助人的；有帮助的；有用的 helpfully adv. 有益地；有用地 helpless adj. 无助的；无能的；没用的 helplessly adv. 无助地；无能为力地He always helps with the housework.他总是帮着做家务。She was very helpful when my mother was ill. 我母亲生病时她帮了很大的忙。知识点15：For a school field trip, you should wear comfortable clothes and shoes. 学校郊游时，你应该穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。P72comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 →（反义词）uncomfortable 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的→ comfort n. 舒服；安逸；舒适 → comfort v. 安慰；抚慰；宽慰We found the beds very comfortable. 我们发现这些床非常舒适。Why do I wear such uncomfortable shoes? 我为什么要穿这么不舒服的鞋子？She found nothing there to comfort her. 她找不到任何安慰她的东西。Grammar知识点16：When is the fashion show, by the way? 时装表演在什么时候？P73by the way 顺便说一下 in this way这样；用这种方法 best way最佳方法 on the way 在……途中 in the way妨碍；挡道 by way of经由；当作 no way决不；一点也不 all the way一路上；自始至终 any way无论如何way of life生活方式；行为准则 in a way在某种程度上 in the way of妨碍；关于…方面By the way, do you have a pet? 顺便问一下，你养宠物吗？He stopped for breakfast on the way. 他中途停下吃早点。She didn't speak a word to me all the way back home. 回家的一路上，她没对我说过一句话。Well, that's good news in a way. 嗯，在某种程度上这是个好消息。知识点17：Where does the show take place? 表演在哪举行？P73辨析：发生take place 与happen The meeting should take place on the fifth of May. 会议应于5月5日举行。Nobody knows what will happen next. 没有人知道接下来将会发生什么事。知识点18：We can look things up on the Internet. 我们可以在网上查找东西。P73look up 查找（信息）：指在参考资料中查找信息 look up a word in the dictionary 查字典，查单词look up at sth 抬头看，向上看 look up to sb尊敬某人，敬重某人，尊敬尊重某人look up and down上下打量，到处搜查 When we are not sure which word is the right one, look it up in a dictionary.当我们不确定哪个单词是正确的单词时，请在字典中查找。I look up to the policeman who helped me out. 我尊敬那位帮助我摆脱困境的警察。知识点19：I have no idea about what to wear for my friend’s birthday party. 我不知道穿什么去我朋友的生日派对。P74what to wear 特殊疑问词what与不定式短语to wear 作为一个整体，在句中做about的宾语。特殊疑问词”wh”+ to do 经常作为一个整体，在句中做成分，注意why不能与“to do”连用。I do not know what to do with these old books. 我不知道如何处理这些旧书。Can you tell me how to go to the hospital? 你能告诉我怎么去医院吗？Integration知识点20：There are many different types of traditional clothes in China.在中国有许多不同类型的传统服装。 P76type n. 种类，类型；具有某种特征的人；典型 different types of = different kinds of type v. 打字I love this type of book. 我喜欢这类书籍。He's not the excited type. 他不是那种好激动的人。I can type 50 words a minute. 我每分钟能打50个单词。知识点21：More and more Chinese people choose to wear them on important days in life, like festivals or wedding days.越来越多的中国人选择在生活中的重要日子里佩戴它们，比如节日或婚礼P76①比较级 and 比较级：越来越more and more 越来越多 better and better 越来越好 bigger and bigger 越来越大②choose to do sth 选择做某事 → choice n. 选择There are a lot of books to choose from.有许多书可供选择。He has no choice but to leave. 除了离去，他别无选择。知识点22：They are not just part of fashion. They also show the traditional culture of our country.它们不仅仅是时尚的一部分。它们也展示了我们国家的传统文化。P76①just adv. 正好，恰好 not just 不仅仅 just now 刚刚（一般用于一般过去式）This jacket is just my size. 这件夹克正合我的尺码。History is not just a study of the past. 历史不仅仅是对过去的研究。I painted a picture there just now. 我刚才在那儿画过一幅画。②traditional adj. 传统的→ tradition n. 传统Most couples want a traditional wedding. 多数情侣希望举办一个传统的婚礼。There's a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve.我们家有个传统，全家要聚在一起过新年除夕。③culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 文化的I love working in different countries and meeting people from different cultures. 我喜欢在不同的国家工作,认识来自不同文化的人。知识点23：Qipao are usually made of silk, and they feel smooth and soft.Sometimes they are made of cotton. 旗袍通常是丝绸做的，摸起来光滑柔软。有时它们是棉做的。P77①be made of 由......制成（能够看出原材料，衣服类材料一般用be made of）be made from 由......制成（看不出原材料） be made in 产于 be made by 由......制作The desk is made of wood and paper is also made from wood. 那个桌子是由木头制成的，纸也是由木头制成的。②feel 系动词： 摸起来；手感（不能用于进行时和被动语态） feel v. 觉得；感到；体会到→felt （过去式）→feel n. 触觉；手感；感受→feeling n. （内心和感官的）感觉，感触The water feels warm. 这水摸着很暖。I could feel the warm sun on my back. 我背上感受到了阳光的温暖。She loves the feel of the sun on her skin. 她喜欢太阳照在皮肤上的感觉。I get the feeling that he doesn’t like me much. 我的感觉是他并不很喜欢我。知识点24：I agree. 我同意。P77agree v. 同意；赞成 → （反义词）disagree → agreement n. 协定；协议；契约；（意见或看法）一致 agree with sb同意，和…意见一致 agree on/ upon sth 对某事取得一致意见agree in在…方面意见一致 agree about对…有相同的看法；就…取得一致意见agree to do sth 赞成做某事 reach an agreement达成协议；取得一致意见，达成共识 He agreed with them about the need for change.他同意他们需要变革的意见。I couldn't agree more. 我非常同意。Last month, my best friend agreed to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food. 上个月，我最好的朋友同意跟我去淄博品尝那里的美食。知识点25：I think white shirts have a clean look, and white matches any other colour. 我认为白衬衫看起来干净利落，而且白色和其他颜色都很相配。P78any other 任何其他的She looked like any other teenage girl. 她看上去和别的少女一样。Do you have any other questions? 你还有任何其他问题吗？知识点26：The jacket is not too long or too large. 这件夹克不太长也不太大。not ...or ...表示既不......也不...... Autumn in Nanjing is not cold or wet. 南京的秋天不冷也不潮湿。 知识点27：Jeans are popular with students. 牛仔裤很受学生欢迎。P78popular adj. 受喜爱的；受欢迎的；流行的；普遍的，大众的 popularly adv. 流行地；通俗地；普及地；大众地be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 popular music流行音乐 popular culture流行文化，大众文化It is popular with thousands of young people. 它受到成千上万年轻人的欢迎。课堂达标检测检测题1：选词填空 scarf advise be suitable for depend on look up popular agree with tradition be made of stand out1.As we all know, paper-cutting is a part of the Chinese cultures.2.I have a pair of lovely gloves. And they __________ cotton.3.There are two . One is for Lily, and the other is for her mum.4.Thanks for giving me so much . It is very useful.5.I don’t think this dress __________ the dinner party.6.The way you speak ___________ who you are talking to.7.Do you think this orange tie makes me___________ too much?8.You can _____________ the word in the dictionary if you do not understand it.9.My friend is very __________ because she is always ready to help others.10.In fact, I _____________ you if your ideas are similar to mine.【答案】traditional 2. are made of 3. scarves 4. advice 5. is suitable for depends on 7. stand out 8. look up 9.popular 10. will agree with【解析】1.句意：众所周知，剪纸是中国传统文化的一部分。传统tradition，分析句子结构可知，空处应用tradition的形容词形式“traditional”，作定语修饰名词“cultures”。故填traditional。2.句意：我有一双可爱的手套。它们是由棉花制成的。本题考查短语be made of“由……制成”。主语是they，be动词用复数形式，故填are made of。3.关键词two，此处应该填名词复数，结合句意和所给词，句子应该要表达的是：有两条围巾。一条是给莉莉的，另一条是给她妈妈的。scarf的复数形式为scarfs/scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。4.关键词much，此处应该填不可数名词，结合句意：谢谢你给我这么多建议。它非常有用。advise“建议”，动词；其对应的名词advice不可数，故填advice。5.此题空之前是dress裙子，空之后是the dinner party晚宴， 结合句意，应该要表达的是：我觉得这件衣服不适合参加晚宴。be suitable for“适合”，空处谓语动词用单数。故填is suitable for。6.此句的主语是the way you speak你说话的方式，宾语是who you are talking to你在和谁说话，结合句意，要表达的意思应该是你说话的方式取决于你在和谁说话。取决于depend on，句子主语the way是单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，故填depends on。7.关键词make固定搭配make sb do sth，空处应该填动词原形，结合句意：你认为这个橙色的领带让我太突出吗？突出stand out，故填stand out。8.关键词can之后应该填动词原形，结合句意：你可以在字典里查这个词的意思。查阅look up，故填look up。9.结合句意她总是乐于助人，所以空处的意思应该是她很受欢迎的。popular受欢迎的，故填popular。10.结合句意：事实上，如果你的想法和我的相似，那么我就会同意你的观点，同意agree with，另外句中if引导的条件状语从句，适用主将从现，故填will agree with。专题精讲疑问句疑问句是用于提出问题的句子，句末用问号。知识点1：一般疑问句1.基本结构：助动词（be / do / does / did / will/ shall ...）+主语+其他部分2.用yes和no回答3.读时用声调Are you a doctor? Yes, I am.Do you like swimming? No, I don’t.Will you have a holiday? Yes, I will.知识点2：选择疑问句基本结构：一般疑问句+or+选择部分 特殊疑问句，选择A or B不能用yes和no回答读时先升后降Will you have tea or coffee?How shall we go to the park, by bus or by underground?知识点3：特殊疑问句1.概念：以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。2.基本用法: 特殊疑问句用来询问具体的人、物、事、时间、地点、原因等信息，因此必须针对疑问词来回答，即问什么答什么，不能用yes/ no 来回答。3.特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。What time is it? 现在几点钟？Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？4.常见的特殊疑问词专题过关检测题1：单项选择1.— ________ Lucy from the USA? — No, she ________ from the USA.She comes from the UK.A.Does; doesn’t B.Does; isn’t C.Is; doesn’t D.Is; isn’t2.—________ everyone here love listening to this piece of music?—Yes, some of them ________ even (甚至) good at it.A.Is; are B.Does; is C.Does; are D.Is; is3.—________? —It’s very colourful and interesting.A.What’s your school like B.What does your school likeC.What is your school look like D.How does your school look like4.— ______ does it take you ______ to work? — Ten minutes by bus.A.How long；to get B.How far；to getC.How long；getting D.How far；getting5.—________ is it from your home to school? —It is about 20 ________ bike ride.A.How long; minute B.How far; minutesC.How far; minutes’ D.How long; minutes’6.________ have we got for dinner? Only beef.A.What else B.What other C.Where else D.Who else7.—________ Lily have long ________ short hair?—She has long hair.A.Does; and B.Does; or C.Is; or D.Is; and8.—Which one do you like, swimming or fishing? —________. I really want to have a house with a swimming pool.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don'tC.Swimming D.Fishing9.—He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing or nobody can stand ________. —I agree.A.on the way B.in a way C.in the way D.by the way10.— I’m not good at speaking English. What should I do, Larry?— I advise you ________ an English club.A.joins B.joined C.joining D.to join【答案】 DCAAC ABCCD【解析】1.句意：——露西是美国人吗？——不，她不是美国人。她来自英国。考查be动词和否定句。be from“来自”，排除AB；否定句用be not。故选D。2.句意：——这里的每个人都喜欢听这首音乐吗？ ——是的，他们中的一些人甚至很擅长。考查助动词和be动词。第一空所在的句子是疑问句，谓语 love 是实义动词，因此用助动词do或does，主语everyone 是不定代词，因此助动词用does，排除A/D；第二个空是谓语的位置，主语 some of them是复数，因此be动词用are。故选C。3.句意：——你的学校是什么样的？——它非常丰富多彩，非常有趣。考查特殊疑问句。What’s your school like你的学校是什么样的；What does your school like表达有误；What is your school look like表达有误；How does your school look like表达有误。根据答语“It’s very colourful and interesting.”和选项可知，问句应询问对方的学校是什么样的。故选A。4.句意：——你上班要花多长时间？ ——乘公共汽车十分钟。考查疑问词及固定句型。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；to get动词不定式；getting动名词。第一个空中，根据答语“Ten minutes by bus.”可知上文是对时间段进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How long，排除B、D选项。第二个空中，it takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，因此这里应用动词不定式，排除C选项。 故选A。5.句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——骑自行车要20分钟。考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问；minute分钟；minutes minute的复数形式；minutes’ 分钟的（名词所有格）。根据“bike ride”，可知问句是对“距离”进行提问，疑问词用How far；修饰名词短语bike ride，用名词所有格minutes’。故选C。6.句意：我们晚餐还有什么？只有牛肉。考查特殊疑问句。What else还有什么；What other其他什么，other后跟可数名词复数；Where else还有哪里；Who else还有谁。根据“Only beef.”可知，应是问还有什么，空后无名词，所以填What else。故选A。7.句意：——莉莉留着长发还是短发？——她留着长发。考查选择疑问句的用法。问句的结构为“一般疑问句+被选择的两个并列成分”。句中的“have”是实义动词，变一般疑问句要添加助动词，主语“Lily”是单数，助动词用does；and意为“和”，or意为“或者”，选择疑问句中用or表示选择。故选B。8.句意：——你喜欢游泳还是钓鱼？   ——游泳。我真的很想有一个带游泳池的房子。本题考查选择疑问句的答语。Yes, I do是的，我是；No, I don't不，我不是；Swimming游泳；Fishing钓鱼。which one表示对给定范围做出选择，引导特殊疑问句，用Yes或No回答的是一般疑问句，排除A/B。根据“I really want to have a house with a swimming pool.”我真的很想有一个带游泳池的房子。可知，答语应该是游泳。故选C。9.句意：——他从不改变主意。如果他想做什么事，没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。——我同意。考查介词短语辨析。on the way在路上；in a way在某种程度上；in the way阻挡，妨碍；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand...”可知，此处指的是如果他想做什么事，没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。故选C。10.句意：——Larry，我不擅长说英语。我应该做些什么？——我建议你加入一个英语俱乐部。考查非谓语动词。根据“I advise you...”可知，此处表达“建议某人做某事”。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，这里是不定式to do作宾语补足语。故选D。一、能力提升检测题1：完形填空I saw a movie these days. I learnt a lot from it. It is about a young man named David. After David finishes 1 at the age of 18, he comes to New York. He doesn’t like to work on his father’s farm and hopes to find a job in the big 2 . He goes from one company (公司) to another but no one 3 him. With little 4 left, he gets to the train station, 5 and tired. All he can do is to go back to his home. It is very late at night and the station is full of 6 . They are all waiting to buy tickets (票) of the last train. He is so lucky to buy the 7 ticket with all his money, and he is very 8 . At that time, a woman 9 a crying baby walks to him and asks him if he can sell her the 10 . He says “ 11 ” and gives it to her because he thinks they need it more than he does. 12 the train leaves, he sits on the bench and doesn’t know where to go. Suddenly, an old man comes and says, “Young man, I have seen what you do to the 13 . I am the manager (经理) of a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to 14 for me?”After watching this movie, I know I must remember to be 15 to others.1.A.lunch B.school C.party D.homework2.A.country B.farm C.city D.house3.A.listens B.find C.tells D.wants4.A.money B.time C.love D.water5.A.busy B.sad C.excited D.fun6.A.books B.animals C.people D.students7.A.last B.first C.short D.easy8.A.free B.happy C.clean D.funny9.A.with B.about C.from D.on10.A.hat B.tea C.ticket D.seat11.A.no B.yes C.sorry D.thanks12.A.But B.Or C.After D.If13.A.woman B.baby C.train D.station14.A.work B.dance C.play D.study15.A.cool B.strict C.smart D.kind【答案】1-5 BCDAB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BCAAD【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者通过一部电影明白善待他人的这个道理。1. 句意：大卫18岁毕业后来到纽约。lunch午餐；school学校；party派对；homework作业。根据“After David finis… at the age of 18, he comes to New York”可知，大卫18岁大学毕业，故选B。2. 句意：他不喜欢在他父亲的农场工作，希望在大城市找到一份工作。country国家；farm农场；city城市；house房子。根据“hopes to find a job in the big...”可知，他希望在大城市工作，故选C3.句意：他从一家公司到另一家公司，但没有人要他。listens听；find发现；tells告诉；wants想要。根据“He goes from one company(公司) to another but no one … him”可知，没有公司想要他，故选D。4.句意：带着所剩无几的钱，他到达火车站，又伤心又累。money金钱；time时间；love爱；water水。根据下文“with all his money”可知，钱所剩无几了，故选A。5. 句意：带着所剩无几的钱，他到达火车站，又伤心又累。busy忙碌的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；fun有趣的。根据语境可知，没有找到工作他很难过，故选B。6.句意：晚上已经很晚了，车站里挤满了人。books书；animals动物；people人；students学生。根据“They are all waiting to buy tickets (票) of the last train”可知，车站里满是人，故选C。7.句意：他很幸运，用他所有的钱买了最后一张票，他很高兴。last最后的；first第一的；short短的；easy容易的。根据“They are all waiting to buy tickets (票) of the last train”可知，他应该是买到了最后一张票，故选A。8.句意：他很幸运，用他所有的钱买了最后一张票，他很高兴。free有空的；happy开心的；clean干净的；funny搞笑的。根据“He is so lucky to buy the… ticket with all his money”可知，他买到了最后一张票，他很开心，故选B。9. 句意：这时，一位抱着哭闹的婴儿的妇女走到他跟前，问他能否把票卖给她。with带有；about关于；from从；on在……上。根据“a woman...a crying baby”可知，是指带着婴儿的一位妇女，故选A。10.句意：这时，一位抱着哭闹的婴儿的妇女走到他跟前，问他能否把票卖给她。hat帽子；tea茶；ticket票；seat座位。根据“if he can sell her the”及前文的描述可知，他买到了最后一趟列车的车票，这位女士询问是否可以把这张票给她，故选C。11. 句意：他说“好的”，并把票给了她，因为他觉得他们比他更需要。no不；yes是的；sorry抱歉；thanks感谢。根据“gives it to her because he thinks they need it more than he does”可知，大卫答应把票给这位女士，故选B。12. 句意：火车开走后，他坐在长椅上，不知道去哪里。But但是；Or或者；After在……之后；If如果。根据“the train leaves, he sits on the bench and doesn’t know where to go”可知，火车离开后，他不知道何去何从，故选C。13.句意：年轻人，我看到你对那个女人做了什么。woman妇女；baby婴儿；train火车；station车站。根据上文“a woman… a crying baby walks to him and asks him if he can sell her the...”可知，这个人看到了大卫把票给了那位女士，故选A。14.句意：你想要为我工作吗？work工作；dance跳舞；play玩；study学习。根据“I am the manager(经理) of a big company”可知，想雇佣他为自己工作，故选A。15. 句意：看完这部电影后，我知道我必须记住要善待他人。cool凉快的；strict严格的；smart聪明的；kind善良的。根据文章可知，通过大卫把最后一张票给了有需要人的故事来告诉自己要善待他人，故选D。检测题2：阅读理解Whenever Meng Ying, a 24-year-old Beijing girl, wears hanfu, she will draw a lot of attention. And she loves it. “It has never failed to turn heads and some warm strangers would even come and take photos with me, especially when I hang out with my friends,” says Meng.Hanfu generally refers to clothing of the Han people before the Manchus (满族) controlled the Qing Dynasty. The traditional costume often features a long flowing robe (长袍) with loose sleeves that hang down to the knees and a belt at the waist.In recent years, hanfu has become more and more popular in China. Meng tried on hanfu when she visited the Palace Museum about four years ago, after she found the trend catching on in scenic sites across the capital. “It looked refreshing and carried a sense of ritual (仪式)—kind of a tribute (敬意) to history, especially against the right background.” she says.As Meng’s interest in the historical clothes grew, she lost herself into related (相关的) cultural elements and joined a few interest groups. “It’s interesting to see people discussing hanfu and some of them even greet each other in the old-fashioned way on the streets.” Meng says.According to a Guangzhou-based market company, China’s hanfu market has been growing rapidly. The number of hanfu fans is expected to reach 6.89 million this year, and market sales to hit at least 10.16 billion yuan ($1.58 billion).A report showed that female consumers (消费者) born after 1995 made up the biggest consumer group of hanfu in 2019. Many scenic spots have caught up with the hanfu trend and offer related services to tourists. Popular television dramas and social media influencers have also pushed the hanfu craze (狂热).1.According to the first paragraph, Meng Ying loves ______.A.being a young Beijing girlB.people’s attention to her clothesC.the fact that some people fail to turn headsD.taking photos with strangers2.What clothes does the second paragraph talk about?A. B. C. D.3.The underlined phrase “catching on” in the passage probably means “______”.A.popular B.boring C.out of date D.embarrassed4.In what way does the writer tell us how China’s hanfu market has been growing?A.By following the order of time.B.By writing about his own experiences.C.By using numbers.D.By providing causes.5.The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.A.a report about China’s hanfu marketB.what the consumer group of hanfu is made up ofC.how scenic spots offer hanfu-related services to touristsD.why hanfu has become very popular in China【答案】BCACD【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了近些来汉服越来越受到人们的青睐。1.细节理解题。根据“Whenever Meng Ying, a 24-year-old Beijing girl, wears hanfu, she will draw a lot of attention. And she loves it.”可知，当孟颖穿汉服时总会得到人们的大量关注。她喜欢这个。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据“The traditional costume often features a long flowing robe (长袍) with loose sleeves that hang down to the knees and a belt at the waist.”可知，汉服的特点是袖子宽松，垂至膝盖的长袍，腰间束腰带。故选C。3.词义猜测题。根据“Meng tried on hanfu when she visited the Palace Museum about four years ago, after she found the trend catching on in scenic sites across the capital.”可知，根据"Meng tried on hanfu.”并结合备选项可推测，应是在发现汉服在北京各大景点流行之后她进行了试穿，故划线部分意为“受欢迎的”。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据“China’s hanfu market has been growing rapidly. The number of hanfu fans is expected to reach 6.89 million this year, and market sales to hit at least 10.16 billion yuan ($1.58 billion).”可知，作者通过列数字的方法告诉我们汉服市场正在迅速成长。故选C。5.主旨大意题。根据“Popular television dramas and social media influencers have also pushed the hanfu craze (狂热).”和上面的内容可知，本段介绍了汉服流行的原因。故选D。检测题3：七选五My friend Lisa has a clothes store. She asks me to see her at the store. 41 It’s a small but nice store. It sells all kinds of clothes. I see T-shirts, shorts, trousers and skirts. All of them are on sale. A woman and her son come in. 42 “My son likes black,” says the woman. Lisa finds a black T-shirt for the boy. He likes it very much. The woman asks, “How much is it?” “Only$10,”says Lisa. “Oh, it’s really cheap!” 43 After several (一些) minutes, another (另一个) woman comes. She is a teacher. 44 She needs ten black, eight yellow, seven green and five white ones. Lisa sells the thirty skirts at very good prices. 45 I help Lisa sell some clothes too. It’s a really great day.A.One skirt is only $18.B.So I go to her store on Saturday.C.Then the woman takes the black T-shirt.D.The woman wants to buy a T-shirt for her son.E.She wants to buy thirty skirts for her students.F.She wants to buy thirty T-shirts for her students.G.Then the woman buys the T-shirt for her daughter.【答案】BDCEA【文章大意】本文讲述了作者去朋友的商店时发生的故事。1.根据“My friend Lisa has a clothes store. She asks me to see her at the store.”可知，此处应和去朋友的商店有关，B选项“所以我周六去了她的商店。”符合语境。故选B。2.根据“A woman and her son come in.”可知，此处在描述她们进商店的目的，D选项“这位女士想给她的儿子买一件T恤衫。”符合语境。故选D。3.根据“Oh, it’s really cheap!”可知，此处描述的是这位女士觉得很便宜，应该是买了这件衣服，C选项“然后那位女士买了那件黑色T恤衫。”符合语境。故选C。4.根据“After several (一些) minutes, another (另一个) woman comes. She is a teacher.”可知，此处在描述这位老师进店的购物意图，E选项“她想给她的学生买三十条裙子。”符合语境。故选E。5.根据“Lisa sells the thirty skirts at very good prices.”可知，此处在描述裙子的价格，A选项“一条裙子只要18美元。”符合语境。故选A。检测题4：首字母填空Alice likes traditional clothes. Qipao is very p 1 in China and many people wear it, so Alice wants to buy one. Alice and her mum go into a qipao shop. When they try to look for qipao, a man says with a smile, “What can I do for you?” Alice says. “We need a qipao.”Then the shopkeeper (售货员) shows them a qipao and says, “Look at this one. It’s m 2 of silk. And it’s j 3 110 yuan. You can try it on.”Alice says, “I want a more breathable (透气的) m 4 .” Her mother says, “I a 5 with you. C 6 is more breathable. Is there any cotton qipao?” “Of course. How about this one? It f 7 great. It sells for 300 yuan,” the shopkeeper says.Alice wears it. Both she and her mum think it looks lovely, but it’s c 8 . Alice wants to see more and she says, “I want a loose one.” “Sure! What do you think of this one?” the man asks. After wearing it, Alice thinks it’s very s 9 and comfortable. Her mother thinks it makes Alice look s 10 .Finally, they buy this qipao and they thank the shopkeeper before leaving.【答案】(p)opular 2.(m)ade 3.(j)ust 4.(m)aterial 5.(a)gree 6.(C)otton 7.(f)eels 8.(c)lose-fitting 9.(s)oft/(s)mooth 10.(s)lim【文章大意】本文描述Alice和她的母亲在一家旗袍店选购旗袍的过程，包括对不同面料和风格的偏好，最终选择了一件舒适且合适的旗袍。1.句意：旗袍在中国很受欢迎，许多人穿它，所以Alice想买一件。根据“and many people wear it”可知，很多人喜欢，所以很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。2.句意：它是丝绸做的。be made of“由……制的”。故填(m)ade。3.句意：它只要110元。根据“110 yuan. You can try it on.”可知，这件旗袍只要110。just“仅仅”。故填(j)ust。4.句意：我想要一种更透气的材料。根据“more breathable.”可知，是指想要透气材料。material“材料”，名词；a后跟名词单数。故填(m)aterial。5.句意：我同意你的看法。agree with sb“同意某人”；本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词需用原形。故填(a)gree。6.句意：棉是更透气的。根据“is more breathable. Is there any cotton qipao?”可知，此处是指棉更透气。cotton“棉”。故填(C)otton。7.句意：它摸起来很好。根据“great”可知，棉质的摸起来感觉很好。feel“感觉，摸起来”；主语是It，谓语动词需用三单。故填(f)eels。8.句意：她和她妈妈都认为这件衣服看起来很可爱，但是太贴身了。根据“Both she and her mum think it looks lovely,”和“I want a loose one.”可知，这件旗袍太紧身了。close-fitting“紧身的”。故填(c)lose-fitting。9.句意：Alice觉得它非常柔软/光滑舒适。根据“After wearing it, Alice thinks it’s very...and comfortable.”可知，空处修饰衣服，且是褒义词。soft“柔软的”/smooth“光滑的”符合语境。故填(s)oft/(s)mooth。10.句意：她的妈妈觉得它让Alice看起来非常苗条。根据“Her mother thinks it makes Alice look”可知，衣服让Alice看起来很苗条，slim“苗条的”。故填(s)lim。“发生”各不同happen描述意外发生的事件，主语是表示事件、事故的名词或代词，强调事情的偶然性和不可预见性。take place指有计划，事先安排的事件“发生”。主语是表示“运动，活动，会议等”的名词。还有“举行”的意思，没有偶然性。特殊疑问词用法例句what什么，提问活动和事物What’s your favourite sport?which哪一个，提问哪一个人或东西Which girl is your sister?who谁，提问身份Who is the man over there?whose谁的，提问所有者Whose bag is this?when提问时间When is Halloween?where提问地点Where is your home?why提问原因Why do you go to the park?how提问方法How do you get to school?How far提问距离How far is your school from your home?How long多长、多久，（对一段时间进行提问）How long is the bridge?How soon提问多久（对将来时间的提问）How soon will the train leave?How often提问频率How often do you exercise?How many/much提问数量How many books are there in your bag?What time/date/day提问时刻、星期、日期What time do you get to school?