河北省石家庄市第四十二中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份河北省石家庄市第四十二中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间90分钟 满分120分
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. lucky B. lcal C. lck
2. A. date B. dance C. danger
3. A. 14 B. 40 C. 4
4. A. The clthes are in style.
B. The style is fit fr the students.
C. The students like this style.
5. A. He is yung enugh t dress himself.
B. He is nt ld enugh t dress himself.
C. He is s yung that he can dress himself.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. That’s all right. B. Dn’t mentin it. C. Thank yu.
7. A. Yes, please. B. Never mind. C. Srry, I wn’t.
8. A. She is tall. B. She likes music. C. She teaches Chinese.
9. A. Yes, sure. B. N, thanks. C. Nt at all.
10. A. Gd luck. B. Gd jb. C. Yu’re welcme.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）
11. Which bk has the man read?
A. B. C.
12. What are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
13. Hw much is the shirt nw
A. $9. B. $7 C. $2.
14. When will they graduate frm schl?
A. Next week. B. Tmrrw. C. Next mnth.
15.Where is Tm ging t write his best wishes?
A. On the back f each pht.
B. B. On the back f each bk.
C. C. On the back f each card.
16. Why did the by g t see the dctr?
A. Because he has a lt f health prblems.
B. Because he has sme truble being happy
C. Because he has sme truble sleeping
17. Hw lng has the yung man been ill?
A. Fr abut tw mnths.
B. Fr abut tw days.
C. Fr abut tw years.
18. What did the dctr advise the yung man t d?
A. Talk with friends. B. Take mre exercise. C. Have a sleep.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分）
19. Hw d peple in Netherlands usually g traveling?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
20. Hw many peple can the schl bus bike hld?
A. 12. B. 8. C. 9.
21. Why are the schl bus bikes yellw in Netherlands?
A. They can climb the hills. B. Children like yellw bikes. C. Peple can see them easily
22. Why did Li Ming want t be a famus writer?
A. Because he wanted peple t remember him fr a lng time.
B. Because he wanted t teach students.
C. Because he wanted t have his wn ty cmpany.
23.Hw did Zhang Hng feel abut her dream?
A. Prud. B. Excited C. Great.
24. Which subjects was Wang Xuan gd at?
A. Science and English B. Math and gegraphy. C. Math and science.
25. What will Cui Wei prbably d in the future?
A. A dctr. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Thanks ________ yur gift. I lve it.
A. inB. fC. frD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你的礼物。我喜欢它。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；f属于……的；fr为了；with和。结合选项和题干可知，本题考查短语thanks fr sth.“因某事而感谢”。故选C。
2. This isn’t my dictinary. ________ is ver there, n the desk.
A. HisB. MineC. HersD. Yurs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这不是我的字典。我的在那边，在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yurs你的/你们的。根据“This isn’t my dictinary.”可知，此处表示“我的”，故选B。
3. Hurry up, ________ yu will miss the beginning f the cncert.
A. sB. rC. andD. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。
考查连词辨析。s所以；r否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry will miss”可知要快点，否则就会错过音乐会的开场。故选B。
4. I ________ ice skating this Sunday. D yu want t cme?
A. gB. wentC. was gingD. will g
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？
考查时态。根据“D yu want t cme”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will d。故选D。
5. The trip ________ exciting t me. Hw I wish t g!
A. sundsB. smellsC. feelsD. tastes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这次旅行对我来说听起来很刺激。我多么想去啊！
考查动词辨析。sunds听起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。结合选项和“The t me.”可知，此处表示“这次旅行听起来很刺激”。故选A。
6. We are suppsed t ________ ur hand befre we speak in class.
A. put upB. put utC. put dwnD. put away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在课堂上发言之前，我们应该先举手。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put ut扑灭；put dwn放下；put away放好。根据“We are suppsed hand befre we speak in class.”可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。
7. This bk must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A. readsB. has readC. is readingD. was reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。
考查时态。根据“My five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。
8. Lk! Sme students ________ ftball n the playgrund!
A. playB. playedC. are playingD. were playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！一些学生正在操场上踢足球！
考查现在进行时。根据“Lk!”可知，空处表示正在进行动作，应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词。故选C。
9. Lisa was busy taking ntes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. while
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着做笔记。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当，而。根据“Lisa was busy taking was giving a talk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选D。
10. These gifts ________ by children in their last summer hlidays.
A. madeB. were madeC. makeD. are made
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系，故应用“be动词+过去分词”的被动语态结构，且根据last summer hlidays提示，句子应用过去时，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，故选B。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every schl has rules fr students t fllw. Hwever, sme students may see the ____11____ as a way which teachers cntrl them. Smetimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____12____. Well, if yu think yur life is hard, yu might think abut the ____13____ in ancient times. Fr sme f them, life was really hard.
In the ld days, peple believed that teachers had t be very ____14____ and had the right t punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t d what they were ____15____ t d. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the mre parents thught he r she was a gd teacher.
In fact, fllwing schl rules can be very imprtant. Fr example, running in the hallways culd cause a student t ____16____. It may hurt himself r anther persn. Fllwing the rules can als help the students in the classrm t learn ____17____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students t raise their hands ____18____ they speak. If smene speaks ut f turn, ther students might nt be able t hear the teacher ____19____. Schl rules can help students prepare fr their wn futures as well. When they ____20____ and g ut n their wn, they’ll sn find that they still need t fllw rules.
Rules make the wrld much better. If there are n rules, life will be meaningless and in disrder.
11. A. rulesB. excusesC. factsD. examples
12. A. tiredB. angryC. excitedD. gd
13. A. dctrsB. parentsC. teachersD. students
14. A. kindB. cleverC. strictD. careful
15. A. tldB. heardC. invitedD. watched
16. A. cme utB. fall dwnC. mve nD. pass by
17. A. abutB. frmC. exceptD. withut
18. A. becauseB. thughC. befreD. unless
19. A. clearlyB. luckilyC. quicklyD. plitely
20. A. hurry upB. lk upC. grw upD. dress up
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了每个学校都有校规，遵守校规是非常重要的，校规让学生更安全，更好地学习；规则也让世界变得更好。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，一些学生可能将这些规则视为老师控制他们的一种方式。
rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every schl has rules fr students t fllw.”可知，此处是规则，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。
tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；gd好的。根据“they’re unhappy”可知，他们不开心，甚至会生气，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。
dctrs医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，此处是跟古代的学生作对比，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，而且有权利惩罚学生。
kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“had the right t punish the students”可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当孩子们没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。
tld告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“when their children didn’t d what they d.”可知，在孩子不按照老师要求去做时，会受到惩罚，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。
cme ut出版；fall dwn摔倒；mve n前进；pass by路过。根据“running in the hallways”可知，在走廊上奔跑可能会摔倒，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：遵守规则也可以帮助课堂上的学生毫无困难地学习。
abut关于；frm从；except除了；withut没有。分析“Fllwing the rules can als help the students in the classrm t learn…difficulty.”和下文“If smene speaks ut f turn, ther students might nt be able t hear the teacher...”可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生毫无困难地学习，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。
because因为；thugh虽然；befre在……之前；unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students t raise their speak.”可知，发言前要举手，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：如果有人不按照规定顺序发言，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。
clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；plitely礼貌地。根据“If smene speaks ut f turn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清老师所讲的内容，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当他们长大后独自外出时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。
hurry up快点；lk up查阅；grw up长大；dress up打扮。根据“g ut n their wn, they’ll sn find that they still need t fllw rules”可知，是长大后独自外出，故选C。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China is a natin f etiquette （礼仪） . Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal. They always present mre fd than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme. As yu are dne eating, the hst usually says “It seems that yu didn’t eat much. Please have mre.” Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has lng been an imprtant part f Chinese-culture and traditin. As Cnfucius （孔子） said thusands f years ag:
Hw happy we are.
T meet friends frm a far!
21. As a guest in a Chinese family, yu dn’t feel ________.
A. lnely
B. happy
C. relaxed
D. nervus
22. Why des a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese hst picks fd fr him?
A. Because he desn’t like the fd.
B. Because he thinks it’ s nt necessary.
C. Because he thinks he is independent.
D. Because it wn’t happen in western cuntries.
23. What’s the meaning f the wrds by Cnfucius at the end f the text?
A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？
B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的热情好客。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.”可知，作为中国家庭的客人，你不会感到孤独。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at western tables”可知，因为在西方国家是不会发生主人为客人夹食物的情况，所以西方的客人会非常吃惊的。故选D。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据全文的大意可知，这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情好客的。根据“As Cnfucius （孔子） said thusands f years ag: Hw happy we are. T meet friends frm a far!”结合我们学过的语文知识可知，是孔子说过的“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ ”故选B。
B
One Saturday afternn, Kate went t buy smething fr her sister and herself.
As Kate was cming ut f a shp, a yung lady walked twards her. She said she was Miss Green, a gd friend f Kate’s sister’s. Kate believed her. Then she called a taxi t send Kate hme. She tld the driver where he shuld g. Kate was surprised that it was nt the directin f her hme.
“Why?” Kate asked. The lady smiled. but didn’t explain the reasn.
When they came t a quiet rad, a big implite man appeared n the rad. He stpped the taxi driver, kncked him dwn, tied him up, and threw him ut f the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green tk ut a knife and pinted it at Kate. She asked Kate t keep quiet. The man then started the taxi.
“Oh, Gd! I’m being kid napped,” Kate said t herself.
She tried t escape, but she didn’t succeed. Suddenly an idea came t her. She tk ut a lipstick frm her pcket, wrte “SOS” n the windw, and cvered the wrd with her back.
A few minutes later, a plice car passed and the plicemen saw the sign. When the kidnappers saw the plicemen, they stpped the taxi, jumped int the grass, and ran away.
The plicemen then picked Kate up and sent her hme. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were happy because their daughter had finally cme back safely.
24. Accrding t the secnd paragraph, why was Kate surprised?
A. Because she didn’t want t g hme.
B. Because she knew she was kidnapped.
C. Because the driver was very implite t her.
D. Because the taxi was in the wrng directin.
25. Hw did Kate try t save herself at last?
A. She tried t get ut f the taxi.
B. She tried t call the plice.
C. She tried t ring her parents.
D. She wrte “SOS” with her lipstick n the windw.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Kate?
A. smart and strng.
B. wise and beautiful.
C. clever and calm.
D. utging and careful.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kate去商店买东西后碰到一个陌生女人，这个女人骗Kate说是她妹妹的朋友，她帮Kate叫车一起回家，但是在车上劫持了Kate，后来Kate利用一根口红自救的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kate was surprised that it was nt the directin f her hme.”可知，凯特吃惊是因为出租车行驶的方向不是她们家的方向，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She tk ut a lipstick frm her pcket, wrte “SOS” n the windw, and cvered the wrd with her back.”可知，凯特用口红在玻璃上写下“SOS”进行自救，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，凯特在遇到危险时临危不惧，机智地进行自救，所以她是一位机智且沉着冷静的女孩，故选C。
C
What d yu d with a bk nce yu’ve read it? Maybe yu keep it fr smene else in yur family t read, r leave it n a bkshelf t read again anther day? Maybe yu can try recycling yur bks.
Recycling yur ld bks means yu give them t anther persn, family r grup, instead f leaving them t take up space and get dusty (布满灰尘的). This means that the bks yu lve can be enjyed by thers, t.
Recycling and giving away yur bks can be helpful in lts f ways. Peple will discver new bks and authrs they didn’t knw abut. Bks can smetimes be expensive, s it als helps peple and families wh can’t affrd t buy them. When a persn gets t read plenty f authrs, styles and subjects, it can help them t develp a lve f bks, increase their cnfidence in reading and writing and imprve their happiness.
If yu take part in a bk-recycling prject, yu can pick up new bks, t. Find a cmfrtable place and take ut the bks t read. What a pleasant thing! It will help yu frget abut things that may be wrrying yu.
The Children’s Bk Prject is a charity (慈善机构) that recycles bks (in gd cnditin) and passes them n t places like schls and children’s centers. When yu give away bks, they are cleaned and divided int age grups and reading levels. Liberty Venn frm the Children’s Bk Prject says, “It’s an amazing feeling t pass n yur bks and knw that smene will enjy them as much as yu did. At the Children’s Bk Prject we help t extend (延长) the life f ver 250,000 bks each year.”
27. What des the writer suggest t d with ld bks?
A. Keeping them fr family members t read.
B. Leaving them t take up space and get dusty.
C. Giving them t anther persn, family r grup.
D. Leaving them n the shelf t read anther day.
28. When yu give away bks t the Children’s Bk Prject, it will ________.
A. break them int pieces t recycle them
B. sell them t schls and children’s centers at a high price
C. pass them n t children’s centers directly withut ding anything
D. divide them int different grups accrding t age and reading levels
29. The passage is prbably taken frm ________.
A. a nvelB. a magazineC. a diaryD. a ntice
30. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse?
A. Did the writer want us t read bks?
B. Did the writer want us t cllect bks?
C. Did the writer want us t recycle bks?
D. Did the writer want us t prtect bks?
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了重复使用书籍的好处以及专门回收旧书籍的一个慈善机构。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recycling yur ld bks means yu give them t anther persn, family r grup”可知，建议把它们送给另一个人、家庭或团体，故选C。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu give away bks, they are cleaned and divided int age grups and reading levels”可知，按年龄和阅读水平进行分类，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了重复使用书籍的好处以及专门收集旧书籍的一个慈善机构，可能来自一本杂志，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“回收旧书籍”展开描述，所以“作者想让我们回收书籍吗”这个问题最能帮我们发现作者的目的，故选C。
D
Self-esteem (自尊) is the way we think abut urselves and the value we place n urselves. But getting self-esteem can take plenty f effrt fr sme peple wh have bad past experiences. S, hw d yu imprve yur self-esteem?
Learn t accept yurself
Whether yu’re yung r ld, accepting yurself is the first step twards imprving self-esteem. Yu shuld understand that each f us is made imperfect. It’s natural t feel bad abut urselves smetimes, but yu shuld knw that there are many things yu can d t lve yurself. Yu can start by listing all the gd things abut yurself.
Exercise and get a new hbby
Daily exercise can help yu imprve yur immune system (免疫系统), keep fit, and increase yur self-esteem and happiness. We may feel bred if we dn’t have enugh physical activity and exciting events. Yu can stp self-dubt by turning it int a newfund hbby such as painting, swimming r planting yur favrite plants.
Take care f yurself
If yu’re under pressure r feel unhappy, yu can get a new haircut, r spend a wnderful vacatin t bring back yur inner drive. Eating healthy fd and taking enugh rest and sleep are als very imprtant t regaining self-esteem.
Help ther peple
A great way t feel gd abut yurself is t help ther peple. Thrugh vlunteer wrk, yu can help peple and may find yurself actually lucky enugh.
Ask fr help
Lw self-esteem can be a big prblem when everything seems nt t wrk fr yu. S, as much as pssible, ask fr help frm experts.
Dn’t frget t take reasnable actin, and dn’t be shy t ask fr help. In a wrd, yu’ll imprve self-esteem with prper ways.
31. Which is the first step t imprve self-esteem?
A. T accept yurself.B. T help ther peple.
C. T ask fr help frm experts.D. T d mre exercise every day.
32. Hw can yu stp self-dubt?
A. By ding vlunteer wrk.B. By getting a new haircut.
C. By develping a new hbby.D. By listing all the bad things abut yurself.
33. Why is helping ther peple a way t imprve yur self-esteem?
A. Because yu may keep fit.
B. Because yu may find yur life nt that bad.
C. Because yu can take enugh rest and sleep.
D. Because yu can spend a wnderful vacatin.
34. What des the underlined wrd “regaining” prbably mean?
A. Getting back.B. Taking away.C. Lking fr.D. Thinking f.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t treat yurself.B. Hw t accept yurself.
C. Hw t take care f yurself.D. Hw t imprve yur self-esteem.
【答案】31 A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了提高自尊的一些方法，如：学会接受自己，锻炼并进行一个新爱好等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whether yu’re yung r ld, accepting yurself is the first step twards imprving self-esteem. ”可知，接受自己的提高自尊的第一步。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can stp self-dubt by turning it int a newfund hbby such as painting, swimming r planting yur favrite plants.”可知，可以通过发展一个新爱好来停止自我怀疑。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh vlunteer wrk, yu can help peple and may find yurself actually lucky enugh.”可知，通过帮助别人能发现自己是幸运的。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Eating healthy fd and taking enugh rest and sleep are als very imprtant t regaining self-esteem.”可知，通过吃健康的食物，足够的休息和睡眠来恢复自尊，可推知regaining是恢复的意思，故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题。根据第一段“S, hw d yu imprve yur self-esteem?”可知，本文主要介绍了提高自尊的一系列方法。故选D。
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66～70题。
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Last week we went n a schl trip t a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.
We started with the frnt dr. Ms. Liu asked me t ring the drbell. I didn’t ntice the tiny camera that was fixed just abve it. After I pressed (按) the drbell, the camera sent a live vide (视频直播) t the hme-wners. “They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme,” said Ms. Liu.
The ther thing I culdn’t see n the dr was a lck. “There must be ne,” I thught. At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr. And it pened. “Oh, the key is n the smart phne.”
After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table. By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cst.
One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm. T my great surprise, the bed disappeared int the flr at the tuch f the smart phne. The windw has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme, I lked back n what I had just seen. Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving ur life. I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazier. Hwever, there is n dubt that it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题
36. Ms. Liu shwed the students arund ___________________ in a science museum.
37. The hme-wners can electrnically ___________________ when they are nt at hme.
38. Where is the key t the dr?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Hw can the wners cntrl hw much energy is used?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
40. （开放性设问）D yu like the technlgy in the smart hme? Why r why nt?
【答案】36. a smart hme
37. pen the dr
38. On the smart phne.
39. By using the cmputer.
40. Yes. Because it is very cnvenient.（言之有理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居。
【36题详解】
根据“Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.”可知，导游刘女士带我们参观了一个智能家居。故填a smart hme。
【37题详解】
根据“They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme”可知，他们不在家的时候可以用电子方式开门，故填pen the dr。
【38题详解】
根据“Oh, the key is n the smart phne.”可知，钥匙在智能手机上。故填On the smart phne.
【39题详解】
根据“By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used.”可知，通过使用电脑，业主可以控制使用多少能源。故填By using the cmputer.
【40题详解】
言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it is very cnvenient.
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbr. Her huse is next t ___41___（my）. She is a warm and ___42___（friend）persn. She is ppular amng us. She always ___43___（like）t help thers. And she ften asks peple ___44___ she can d fr them. She ften says hell ___45___ me frm her frnt garden when I cme back hme. She plants different ___46___（kind）f beautiful flwers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and ___47___（invite）all the neighbrs. She made ___48___ very big cake with fresh flwers n it. It was my ___49___（ne）time t see such a cake. I thught it was the ____50____（nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
【答案】41. mine
42. friendly
43. likes 44. what
45. t 46. kinds
47. invited
48. a 49. first
50. nicest
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的邻居张太太，她是一个热情友好的人，并且总是喜欢帮助别人，很受欢迎。
【41题详解】
句意：她的房子紧挨着我的。根据“Her huse”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的房子”，故填mine。
【42题详解】
句意：她是一个热情友好的人。根据“persn”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词persn，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
【43题详解】
句意：她总是喜欢帮助别人。根据“She always”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数。故填likes。
【44题详解】
句意：她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。根据“And she ften asks peple …she can d fr them.”可知，此处由what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。
【45题详解】
句意：我回到家时，她经常在她的前花园向我打招呼。根据“She ften says hell”可知，say hell t sb.“和某人打招呼”，故填t。
【46题详解】
句意：她在花园里种了各种美丽的花。根据“different…（kind）f”可知，different kinds f“各种各样”，故填kinds。
【47题详解】
句意：她举行了一个聚会，邀请了所有的邻居。根据“She held a”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填invited。
【48题详解】
句意：她做了一个很大的蛋糕，上面有鲜花。根据“very big cake with fresh flwers n it”可知，此处表泛指，指一个很大的蛋糕，very以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。根据“It was my…（ne）time t see”可知，It was ne’s+序数词+time t d sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”，ne的序数词为first。故填first。
【50题详解】
句意：我觉得这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。根据“I had ever eaten”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填nicest。
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分B部分15分共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用句末标点已给出。
51. are, this weekend, free, yu
____________________________?
【答案】Are yu free this weekend
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应该用疑问句，分析所给单词，没有特殊疑问词，是一般疑问句，are是系动词放句首并首字母大写；主语是yu；free是形容词作表语；this weekend 作时间状语放最后。整句意思为“这个周末你有空吗？”。故填Are yu free this weekend?
52. n, a trip, let’s, g
____________________.
【答案】Let’s g n a trip
【解析】
【详解】let’s d sth“让我们做某事”，g n a trip“旅行”，故填Let’s g n a trip“我们去旅行吧”。
53. ging, where, we, are
____________________________?
【答案】Where are we ging
【解析】
【详解】疑问词where放在句首，are放在其后；we作主语；ging放在主语后，故填Where are we ging“我们要去哪里”。
54. the museum, we, t, g, t, plan
____________________________.
【答案】We plan t g t the museum
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，We作主语，放句首首字母大写，plan作谓语，动词不定式t g t the museum作宾语。故答案为：We plan t g t the museum “我们计划去博物馆”。
55. exciting, will, it, be, hw
____________________________!
【答案】Hw exciting it will be
【解析】
【详解】此处是“hw+形容词+主谓”的结构，exciting是形容词；it作主语；will be作谓语，故填Hw exciting it will be“那会有多激动人心”。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
56.
“一朝沐杏雨，一生念师恩”，老师是值得我们永远尊敬和感恩的人。假如你是李华，即将初中毕业。请根据提示，结合自身经历给你最敬爱的英语老师Ms. Zha写一封信。感谢她在初中三年里对你的帮助。
要求：
（1）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
（3）词数：80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms. Zha,
I’m writing this letter t thank yu fr _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Ms. Zha,
I’m writing this letter t thank yu fr helping me these years. When I first entered junir high schl, my English was nt gd. Yu taught me English humrusly and encuraged me t persist. If yu keep n, yu will succeed in time. S my English was getting better and better, and nw my English is amng the best. In life, yu always listened carefully t my prblems and prvided me with slutins t these prblems. When I was sad, yu always fund a way t make me happy. I am s grateful t yu fr yur help that I decide t wrk harder.
I hpe yu’ll be happier and healthier than befre.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封信。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，结合自身经历向老师表达感谢，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写信目的，要感谢赵老师；
第二步，讲述自身经历，对赵老师表达感谢；
第三步，表达对老师的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
②prvide sb with sth向某人提供某物
[高分句型]
①When I first entered junir high schl, my English was nt gd.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I am s grateful t yu fr yur help that I decide t wrk harder.（s…that引导结果状语从句）
Hw t prtect yur eyes
26.Eat ______ t prtect yur eyes.
27.Vegetables with dark ______ leaves d gd t yur eyes.
28.Try the 20-20-20 ______ when wrking n the cmputer
29.When yu read, yu shuld hld a bk ______ ft away frm yur eyes.
30. D eye exercises every day t help yur eyes have a gd ______ .
In study:
Taught English humrusly;
Encuraged yu…
In life:
Listened t yur prblems;
Offered…