河北省石家庄市第41中学2024—2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份河北省石家庄市第41中学2024—2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初三英语
命题人：王玉新 薛倩倩 审核人：郜洁
时间：120分钟 分值：120分
第一部分：听力（满分30分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1. A. It’s twelve ’ clck. B. It’s June 30th. C. The year 2025
2. A. Nt t bad. B. Have a gd time. C. It desn’t matter.
3. A. She is shrt. B. It’s beautiful. C. He has gne.
4. A. Gd luck! B. Well dne! C. Thank yu!
5. A. Let me try. B. Here yu are. C. I’ll give it back.
6. A. Serry, he’s ut. B. The line is busy. C. This is nt Lucy.
7. A. My pleasure. B. I hpe s. C. It desn’t matter.
8. A. Yes, it’s mine. B. N, thank yu. C. Yes, I’m fine.
9. A. Cme n! B. OK, I will. C. N, I dn’t care.
10. A. Wuld yu like t clse the windw?
B. Can yu pen the windw right away.
C. Excuse me, culd yu please pen the windw?
Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. What will the by d?
A. B. C.
12. What is Eric’s reprt abut?
A. B. C.
13. Whse birthday is cming?
A Bb’s friend. B. Bb’s sister. C. Bb’s cusin.
14. When did Bb jin the rbt club?
A. This year. B. Last year. C. Tw years ag
15. What d we knw abut the rbt?
A. It’s yellw. B. It lks like a dg. C. It can sing and tell stries.
16. When did Bb let g f a sky lantern?
A. At the Spring Festival. B. At the Lantern Festival. C. At the Mid-Autumn Festival.
17. What was Bb’s wish n the lantern abut?
A. A. Sprt. B. His family. C. Envirnmental prtectin.
18. What des Judy’s mther think f letting g f a sky lantern?
A Bad. B. Fun. C. Imprtant
Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
听第一个语段，回答第19—21小题。
19. Where is Li Hua ging?
A. T France. B. T England. C. T America.
20. Accrding t Frank, which is the simplest way t ask fr directins?
A. “Excuse me, hw can I get t the museum?”
B. “Culd yu tell me the best way t get t the library?”
C. “What’s the quickest way t get t the pst ffice?”
21. When will Li Hua start her trip?
A. Next week. B. Next mnth. C. Next year.
听第二个语段，回答第22—25小题。
22. What caught Bella’s attentin in the hanfu shw?
A. Hanfu’s patterns. B. Hanfu’s histry. C. Hanfu’s materials.
23. Hw did Bella learn abut all kinds f hanfu in different dynasties?
A. By reading bks. B. By watching TV shws. C. By searching fr infrmatin nline.
24. Frm whm did Bella receive a set f hanfu n her birthday?
A. Her friend. B. Her cusin. C. Her mther.
25. Why des Bella want t run a hanfu stre?
A. T becme famus all ver the wrld.
B. T help mre peple enjy the beauty f hanfu.
C. T make friends with hanfu lvers arund the wrld.
Ⅳ. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
第二部分：语言运用（满分30分）
Ⅴ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Eric’s father managed an irn shp. He used t help his father ___1___ the wrk in the shp.
One day, Eric asked his father, “What’s the ___2___ f a persn?” Father thught fr a while, “Sn, it’s difficult t judge(判断) the value f any persn because his r her value is priceless.”
Eric culdn’t understand it, “Hw cme? If the value f a persn is priceless, then why sme peple get less respect while thers get ___3___?”
His father ___4___ a piece f irn, “What d yu think is the price f this irn?” Eric replied, “10 dllars.”
Father asked again, “What ___5___ happen if I make small nails(钉子) with it?” Erie said, “Ding this will ___6___ its price, and it will be wrth 50 dllars.”
Father cntinued, “What if we use it t make a lt f springs(发条) fr watches?” The sn answered, “Then we can get mre mney frm it.”
Father smiled and said, “S yu see, just because we turn the irn int ___7___ different, its value is different, t.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he understd what his father said.
We ften make mistakes in cnsidering ur value. Seeing ur present situatin, we start cnsidering ___8___ as valueless and meaningless. ___9___ ur value is nt in what we are nw but in what we can becme in the future. S we shuld always keep imprving urselves ___10___ try t understand ur true value.
1. A. frmB. withC. frD. abut
2. A. spiritB. curageC. valueD. mind
3. A. betterB. wrseC. lessD. mre
4. A. tk utB. sld utC. gave utD. wrked ut
5. A. dB. willC. desD. did
6. A. acceptB. affrdC. cmpareD. increase
7. A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
8. A. urselvesB. yurselfC. myselfD. themselves
9. A. SuddenlyB. EspeciallyC. ActuallyD. Hardly
10. A. andB. sC. butD. r
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍埃里克的父亲教给他：我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子，我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。
【1题详解】
句意：他过去常常帮他父亲在店里干活。
frm从；with和；fr为了；abut关于。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：一个人价值是什么？
spirit精神；curage勇气；value价值；mind想法。根据“it’s difficult t judge(判断) the value f any persn”可知，是人的价值，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：如果一个人的价值是无价之宝，那么为什么有些人得到的尊重更少，而另一些人得到的尊重更多？
better更好；wrse更坏；less更少；mre更多。根据“then why sme peple get less respect while thers get...”可知，有些人得到的尊重更少，有些人得到的尊重更多。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他的父亲拿出一块铁，“你认为这铁的价格是多少？”
tk ut拿出；sld ut卖光；gave ut分发；wrked ut算出。根据“His piece f irn”可知，父亲拿出一块铁，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：如果我用它做小钉子会怎么样？
d动词原形；will将会；des动词三单；did动词过去式。根据“ if I make small nails(钉子) with it?”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：这样做会提高它的价格，它将值50美元。
accept接受；affrd负担得起；cmpare比较；increase增加。根据“Ding this price, and it will be wrth 50 dllars.”和前文可知，10美元到50美元，价格提高了，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：所以你看，正因为我们把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。
nthing无事；smething某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“just because we turn the irn , its value is different, t.”可知，把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：看到我们现在的处境，我们开始认为自己毫无价值和意义。
urselves我们自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。本句主语是we，应用urselves。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。
Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Actually实际上；Hardly几乎不。根据“ value is nt in what we are nw but in what we can becme in the future.”可知，事实上我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：所以我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。
and和；s因此；but但是；r或者。根据“S we shuld always keep imprving t understand ur true value.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)
【答案】11. in 12. yur
13. are 14. seventh
15. materials
16. useful 17. learned##learnt
18. expected
19. an 20. and
21. us 22. understand##t understand
23. directly
24. as 25. f
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论英国，中国和新加坡的青少年，其所在国家不同种类的劳动教育。
【11题详解】
句意：学生是如何参与的？根据“Hw d students take part”可知，考查短语take part in“参与”，为短语。故填in。
【12题详解】
句意：现在请畅所欲言。设空处后是名词“pinins”，应该填形容词性物主代词yur“你的”。故填yur。
【13题详解】
句意：在英国，学生们有不同的经历。根据“there…different experiences fr students.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，是there be句型，遵循就近原则，be动词填are。故填are。
【14题详解】
句意：从七年级开始，我们学校将设计技术作为课程的一部分。根据“the”可知，后填序数词seventh“第七”，此处指的七年级。故填seventh。
【15题详解】
句意：它允许学生使用不同的材料制作像瓶子这样的产品。根据“different”可知，此处指的不同材料，应该填名词复数materials“材料”。故填materials。
【16题详解】
句意：它们都是有用的和有意义的。根据“They are all”可知，此处填形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。
【17题详解】
句意：自从我成为一名志愿者以来，我参加了几十个这样的活动，从中我学到了很多东西。根据“I have attended dzens f them since I became a vlunteer, and I have”可知，该句是现在完成时，动词应该填过去分词learned/learnt学习“，故填learned/learnt。
【18题详解】
句意：我们的老师和家长希望我们从中学习生活技能。根据“We are…by ur teachers and parents t learn life skills frm it.”可知，此处指的我们被期待做某事，设空处前是“are”，填动词的过去分词expected“期待”构成被动语态。故填expected。
【19题详解】
句意：上个月，我和我的同学参加了一个名为“让我们的地球更清洁”的活动。根据“event”可知，此处泛指一个活动，且是元音音素开头的单词，填不定冠词an。故填an。
【20题详解】
句意：我们在那里分类垃圾和回收物品。根据“We srted (分类) rubbish…recycled things”可知，此处填and连接两个并列成分。故填and。
【21题详解】
句意：这些劳动教育经历教会我们要关心我们的社区。设空处前是动词“teach”，接人称代词宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。
【22题详解】
句意：此外，这些经历帮助我们理解努力工作的价值以及我们的行为对我们周围世界的影响。根据“these experiences help us”可知，考查help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形understand“理解”。故填understand/t understand。
【23题详解】
句意：在新加坡，学校不直接教授劳动教育。修饰动词“teach”，填副词directly“直接地”。故填directly。
【24题详解】
句意：但是我们通常利用放学后的时间做一些有用的志愿者活动，比如帮助打扫学校或为贫困学生筹款。根据“such”以及后文举出的例子“helping clean up the schl r raising mney fr pr students”可知，此处考查短语such as“例如”。故填as。
【25题详解】
句意：通过这些活动，我们将学会照顾他人的余生。根据“we will learn t take care”可知，考查动词短语take care f“照顾”。故填f。
第三部分：阅读（满分40分）
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
26. Hw did Edward like the rules?
A. Imprtant.B. Useless.C. Difficult.D. Bring.
27. Which f the fllwing desn’t belng t the basketball rules?
A. The game lasts fr 90 minutes.
B. Players may nt keep the ball r run with it.
C. The shting can be wrth ne, tw, r three pints.
D. Players must mve the ball and they can pass it t a teammate.
28. What kind f writing is the text?
A. A stry.B. A pem.C. News.D. An interview.
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是Lisa对学生Edward进行采访来了解学生们对规则的看法。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据Edward所说的“I think rules can tell players what they can d and cannt d. If a player breaks a rule, he will be punished and the cmpetitin will be interrupted (打断). S every member must fllw the rules.”可以推断出他认为规则很重要，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then the teacher als talked abut ftball rules. The game lasts fr 90 minutes and is divided int the first half and the secnd half.”可知，“比赛持续90分钟”属于足球规则，而非篮球规则，故选A。
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S a teacher named Lisa interviewed ne f her students, Edward.”可知，这是一篇采访，故选D。
B
Five yung girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have becme famus nline by singing pp sngs t the tunes (曲调) f Beijing Opera.
Li Wei, a yung man, likes t watch the students’ vides. He said, “Thanks t them, I have gt a better understanding f my parents’ deep lve fr Beijing Opera.”.
The students, mainly rmmates frm Rm 416 at the academy, are knwn n the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing n shrt-vide platfrms (平台) since 2019.
Over the past fur years, the students have gradually wn a large number f fans. In ne f their vides, which has been watched mre than 50 millin times and received 2.5 millin “likes”, they sing the pp sng Tan Chuang t a Beijing Opera tune.
Yung peple such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers fr Beijing Opera, which has a histry f mre than 200 years.
Gu Jing, 27, a primary schl teacher, has abut 2.5 millin fllwers n the Duyin shrt-vide platfrm. In her vides, she perfrms sngs while dancing t Beijing Opera mvements, r discusses interesting stries abut the art frm.
“I want t be ne f the best art vlggers, and I see it as my task t shrten the distance between art and life,” Gu said.
Pan Yan, a leader f the China Perfrmance Industry Assciatin, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that peple can sense withut having t understand it. Audience experience the art frm’s beauty by watching shrt vides, and they als spread news and knwledge abut Beijing Opera after watching vides.”
29. What d Li Wei’s wrds mean?
A. He used t lve Beijing Opera as a child.B. His parents enjy Beijing Opera very much.
C. He did nt understand the “416 girls” at first.D. His parents dn’t like t watch the students’ vides.
30. What d the “416 girls” and Gu Jing have in cmmn?
A. They get mre peple t enjy Beijing Opera.B. They try t learn the histry f Beijing Opera.
C. They have gt 2.5 millin fllwers n Duyin.D. They’re gd at making up Beijing Opera stries.
31. What can we learn frm Pan Yan’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. It is hard t sense the special charm f ther peras.
B. Audience need t understand Beijing Opera cmpletely.
C. Shrt vides help spread news and knwledge f Beijing Opera.
D. Shrt vides are the best way t enjy the beauty f Beijing Opera.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而成为网红的事，并探讨了短视频在推广京剧艺术方面的作用。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据李伟的话“Thanks t them, I have gt a better understanding f my parents’ deep lve fr Beijing Opera.”可知，他的父母非常喜欢京剧，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yung peple such as the ‘416 girls’ have increased audience (观众) numbers fr Beijing Opera, which has a histry f mre than 200 years.”和“In her vides, she perfrms sngs while dancing t Beijing Opera mvements, r discusses interesting stries abut the art frm.”可知，两者的共同之处在于她们都吸引了更多的观众来欣赏京剧，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据潘岩的话“Audience experience the art frm’s beauty by watching shrt vides, and they als spread news and knwledge abut Beijing Opera after watching vides.”可以推断短视频有助于传播京剧的新闻和知识，故选C。
C
Jane, a reprter, is cllecting infrmatin fr the lcal newspaper. She is interested in the fllwing things intrduced in a magazine.
Smart Schlbag
Frget t pack the bks yu need int yur schlbag in the mrning rush?
A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag. It tells yu which bks t pack. A small cmputer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the beg. As each bk is put int the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.
Weather Sweets
Can yu eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer t create sweets based n the weather infrmatin f a certain day.
The shapes f the sweets are affected (影响) by wind speed.
The clrs f the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather recrd f the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard fr yu t get up in the mrning, isn’t it?
T help yu get up, a cmpany has created a “tl”—a sun rise bed.
It wakes yu up gently as a sunrise des. Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff. The cmpany explains, “The gentle light tells yur bdy that it is mrning, s it stps prducing a chemical that helps yu sleep.”
32. The smart schlbag has been invented by _________.
A. a universityB. a schlbyC. a cmpanyD. a reprter
33. ________ affect(s) the shapes f the weather sweets.
A. ClrsB. TemperatureC. 3D printersD. Wind speed
34. Which f the fllwing shws hw a sun rise bed wakes yu up?
A. lights n→music n→lights brighter→music luder
B. music n→music luder→lights n→lights brighter
C. lights n→lights brighter→music n→music luder
D. music n→lights n→music luder→lights brighter
35. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Sunrise Bed refer t?
A. The light.B. Yur bdy.C. The bed.D. Yur rm.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种令人惊叹的发明：智能书包、天气糖果和日出床，分别解决了学生忘记带书、记录天气和早晨起床困难的问题。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag.”可知，智能书包是一名11岁的学龄男生发明的，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The shapes f the sweets are affected (影响) by wind speed.”可知，天气糖果的形状受风速影响，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It wakes yu up gently as a sunrise des. Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff.”可知，日出床唤醒的顺序为在灯亮后逐渐变亮，然后音乐开始播放并逐渐变响，故选C。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The gentle light tells yur bdy that it is mrning, s it stps prducing a chemical that helps yu sleep.”中“it stps prducing”可知，划线词后提到了会产生一种帮助你入睡的化学物质，这里的“it”指代“yur bdy”，即你的身体，故选B。
D
When athletes (运动员) cmpete at the Olympic Games, they need smewhere t stay. This imprtant place is knwn as the Olympic Village.
The first Olympic Village was built 100 years ag fr the 1924 Paris Summer Olympic Games. It was made up f a large number f small huses. And it was nly a few minutes’ walk frm the main sprts hall, Stade Olympique de Clmbes, where mst f the events tk place.
Over time, Olympic Villages have evlved t be mre than just a place fr athletes t sleep. Instead, they are nw spaces where athletes can relax, shp; enjy delicius fd, and make friends with each ther.
The main Olympic Village fr the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics is lcated seven kilmeters nrth f the center f Paris. There are 82 buildings, 3,000 apartments, and 7,200 rms in the Olympic Village. It was pen t athletes n Thursday, July 18th. Mre than 14,000 athletes and their team members lived there during the Olympics.
Planning and building the Paris 2024 Olympic Village was a lng prcess, taking seven years t cmplete! It needed t achieve new envirnmental standards (标准), meet athletes’ requirements, and d gd t the cmmunity fr years t cme. The village was built nt nly fr Olympic athletes but als fr the envirnment. Its carbn ftprint (碳足迹) was 30% smaller than that f a mdern building prject.
36 What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. What Olympic Villages are like.B. The 1924 Paris Summer Olympic Games.
C. Infrmatin abut the first Olympic Village.D. The histry and culture f the Olympic Village.
37. The underlined wrd “evlved” has the clsest meaning t “_________”.
A. develpedB. scredC. discveredD. failed
38. What can we learn abut the Paris 2024 Olympic Village in Paragraph 4?
①Its lcatin. ②Its ppularity. ③Its pening date. ④Its size.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②③④
39. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The Paris 2024 Olympic Village isn’t green enugh.
B. It usually takes six years t build an Olympic Village.
C. Building the Olympic Village was nt a simple prject.
D. The Olympic Village was built nly fr Olympic athlete.
40. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Life in the Olympic VillageB. The Paris 2024 Olympic Village
C. Great events at the Paris OlympicsD. Athletes’ perfrmance at the Paris Olympics
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运村的相关情况。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The first Olympic Village was built 100 years ag fr the 1924 Paris Summer Olympic Games.”以及第二段的描述可知，第二段主要介绍了第一个奥运村的相关信息。故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Over time, Olympic Villages have evlved t be mre than just a place fr athletes t sleep.”可知随着时间的推移，奥运村已经演变成不仅仅是运动员睡觉的地方。可以推断“evlved”意为“发展”，A选项“develped”最为接近。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The main Olympic Village fr the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics is lcated seven kilmeters nrth f the center f Paris.”可知得出地理位置；“It was pen t athletes n Thursday, July 18th.”开放时间；“There are 82 buildings, 3,000 apartments, and 7,200 rms in the Olympic Village.”奥运村的规模。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Planning and building the Paris 2024 Olympic Village was a lng prcess, taking seven years t cmplete!”可知建造巴黎2024奥运村是一个复杂的工程，需要多年规划和实现环保目标。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运村的相关情况，故以第二选项“巴黎2024奥运村”为最佳标题。故选B。
Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A large number f yung peple are influenced by all kinds f chices (选择) tday. This can be a gd thing, but it can als lead sme yung peple t experience “mental internal frictin (精神内耗)”.
Experts (专家) regard “mental internal frictin” as the cnfusin (混乱) that happens when peple have t change their thughts in rder t mve “ld ideas” t “new ideas”. They have t ask themselves such questins as “Are the new ideas gd?” r “D they fit me?”. It is certainly nt easy t discver the answers t these questins, especially when yu’ re still t yung t have enugh life experience t make prper decisins.
But dn’t be disappinted—there are sme suggestins that can help yu reduce (减少) yur “mental internal frictin”. First, be cnsistent (始终如一的) with yurself. T this end, yu will always need t check yurself. As the ancient Greek philspher Aristtle put it, “Knwing yurself is the beginning f all wisdm. “Yu have t hnestly think abut yur wn persnal habits, and even fears and wrries. Secnd, develp new interests. A friend f mine decided t learn abut Beijing Opera. He said that learning abut “ld things” made it easier fr him t deal with the “new things” in mdern life. And the third thing yu can d is t spend time with nature. Being with nature helps yu t knw yurself and frget the stress f yur “mental internal frictin”.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
41. Experts think peple may experience “mental internal frictin” when peple have t ________________ in rder t mve “ld ideas” t “new ideas”.
42. If yu are t yung, yu may nt have ________________ t make prper decisins.
43. What is the beginning f all wisdm accrding t Aristtle?
______________________________________________________________
44. Why did the writer’s friend like learning abut “ld things”?
______________________________________________________________
45. D yu think it’s necessary t get clse t nature? Why r why nt?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】41. change their thughts
42. enugh life experience
43. Knwing yurself.
44. Because he said that learning abut “ld things” made it easier fr him t deal with the “new things” in mdern life.
45. Yes, I d. Because it helps me t knw myself and frget the stress f my “mental internal frictin”.（合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了精神内耗以及一些相关建议。
【41题详解】
根据文中“Experts (专家) regard ‘mental internal frictin’ as the cnfusin (混乱) that happens when peple have t change their thughts in rder t mve ‘ld ideas’ t ‘new ideas’.”可知，专家认为，当人们不得不改变想法以便把“旧想法”变成“新想法”时，他们可能会经历“精神内耗”。故填change their thughts。
【42题详解】
根据文中“when yu’re still t yung t have enugh life experience t make prper decisins.”可知，如果你太年轻，你可能没有足够的生活经验来做出正确的决定。故填enugh life experience。
【43题详解】
根据文中“Knwing yurself is the beginning f all wisdm”可知，Aristtle认为认识自己是一切智慧的开端。故填Knwing yurself.
【44题详解】
根据“He said that learning abut ‘ld things’ made it easier fr him t deal with the ‘new things’ in mdern life.”可知，是因为学习“旧事物”使他更容易应对现代生活中的“新事物”。故填Because he said that learning abut “ld things” made it easier fr him t deal with the “new things” in mdern life.
【45题详解】
该题为开放性问题，回答时需合理表达自己的看法。故填Yes, I d. Because it helps me t knw myself and frget the stress f my “mental internal frictin”.
第四部分：情景交际（补全对话）（满分10分）
Ⅸ. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, Andy. Yu lk tired. _______46_______?
B: Hi, Simn. Thank yu fr asking. I stayed up t prepare fr the cming English exam. Yu are gd at English. ________47________?
A: Sure. First, yu need t be interested in English because interest is the best teacher.
B: Yes. I lve English. But remembering wrds is really hard fr me.
A: ________48________.
B: Thank yu. Maybe I can give it a try.
A: By the way, have yu heard that I jined a kite making cmpetitin?
B: Really? That sunds interesting. ________49________?
A: It’s usually made f bamb and clrful paper. Wuld yu like t jin me?
B: I’d lve t, but I have t wrk n my English nw.
A: It desn’t matter. Maybe next time. ________50________.
B: Thank yu.
【答案】46. What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter
47. Can yu help me/Culd yu give me sme advice
48. Yu can cpy the wrds and read them alud/Yu can listen t the wrds t remember them
49. What is yur kite made f
50. Gd luck with yur study
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了风筝制作和给出学英语的建议等相关的话题。
46题详解】
根据“Yu lk tired.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter。
【47题详解】
根据“Sure. First, yu need t be interested in English because interest is the best teacher.”可知，此处询问对方能不能帮自己，给自己一些建议。故填Can yu help me/Culd yu give me sme advice。
【48题详解】
根据“But remembering wrds is really hard fr me.”可知，此处给出一些记忆单词的方法，故填Yu can cpy the wrds and read them alud/Yu can listen t the wrds t remember them。
【49题详解】
根据“It’s usually made f bamb and clrful paper.”可知，此处询问与风筝制作有关的内容。故填What is yur kite made f。
【50题详解】
根据“I’d lve t, but I have t wrk n my English nw.”以及“Thank yu.”可知，应是鼓励对方学习的话语。故填Gd luck with yur study。
第五部分：写作（满分15分）
Ⅹ. 书面表达
51. 改变是成长的必经之路。假设你们学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The biggest change in my life”为主题的征稿活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述你生活中的重大改变。
提示：
1. What’s the biggest change in yur life?
2. Hw did it happen?
3. What can yu learn frm this experience?
写作要求：
1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The biggest change in my life
A lt f things in my life have changed in the past few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The biggest change in my life
A lt f things in my life have changed in the past few years. The biggest change is that I’ve becme braver. Once upn a time, I was very afraid t speak in public and always felt nervus. But later, I tried t be brave. I tk part in sme activities, like giving speeches in class r jining schl club. Little by little, I’m nt afraid anymre. Nw I can stand in frnt f peple and talk freely. This change makes me happy. I am mre cnfident nw.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章开头，介绍成长之路有很多改变；
第二步，根据题干中的要点，描述最大的改变；
第三步，给出评价，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①nce upn a time很久以前
②in public当众
[高分句型]
①The biggest change is that I’ve becme braver.（表语从句）
Infrmatin Sheet
Club: the English club
Place: 26. the ____________ building
Members: 27. abut _____________
Time: 28. Wednesday and ___________
Activities: 29. t ______________ speaking English; t play wrd games; t watch mvies
Hw it is: 30. ______________ and meaningful
D schls in yur cuntry ffer “labr (劳动) educatin”? Hw d students take part ____11____ it? Nw feel free t leave ____12____ (yu) pinins.
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In the UK, there ____13____ (be) different experiences fr students. Starting in the ____14____ (seven) grade, ur schl intrduces design technlgy as part f the curses. It allws students t use different ____15____ (material) t make prducts like bttles. Students can als jin in sme vlunteer activities. They are all ____16____ (use) and meaningful. I have attended dzens f them since I became a vlunteer, and I have ____17____ (learn) a lt frm them.
Yuan Ningfei, 17, UK
In China, labr educatin is imprtant. We are ____18____ (expect) by ur teachers and parents t learn life skills frm it. Last mnth, my classmates and I jined in ____19____ event called “Let’s Make Our Planet Cleaner”. We srted (分类) rubbish ____20____ recycled things there. These labr educatin experiences teach ____21____ (we) t care abut ur cmmunity. Besides, these experiences help us ____22____ (understand) the value f hard wrk and the influence f ur actins n the wrld arund us.
Zhang Yutng, 16, China
In Singapre, schls dn’t teach labr educatin ____23____ (direct). But we usually use the time after schl t d sme useful vlunteer activities, such ____24____ helping clean up the schl r raising mney fr pr students. Thrugh these activities, we will learn t take care ____25____ thers fr the rest f life. I enjy them.
Huang Lufei, 15, Singapre
Rules are everywhere and very imprtant t us. Rules are als imprtant in sprts. S a teacher named Lisa interviewed ne f her students, Edward. She wanted t knw students’ pinins abut rules.
(L= Lisa E= Edward)
L: Hell, Edward. What are yu ding?
E: I am writing a reprt abut rules. Our P. E. teacher tld us that rules are imprtant in sprts.
L: What d yu think f the rules in sprts?
E: I think rules can tell players what they can d and cannt d. If a player breaks a rule, he will be punished and the cmpetitin will be interrupted (打断). S every member must fllw the rules.
L: Culd yu please tell me what yur P. E. teacher said?
E: Sure. Firstly, he tk the basketball rules as an example. Players scre pints by putting the ball int anther team’s basket. Their shting (投篮) can be wrth ne, tw, r three pints. Players must mve the ball and they can pass it t a teammate.
L: And I have heard that players may nt keep the ball r run with it. Is it right?
E: Quite right! Because this wuld nt allw ther players t get the ball.
L: Oh, I knw. Anything else?
E: Then the teacher als talked abut ftball rules. The game lasts fr 90 minutes and is divided int the first half and the secnd half. In each half f the game, the chief referees (首席裁判) shuld make sure that the rest time is enugh. And they can als decide the time spent in changing players.
L: Thanks fr yur explanatin.