精品解析：广东省领航高中联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题（第二次检测考试）

这是一份精品解析：广东省领航高中联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题（第二次检测考试），文件包含精品解析广东省领航高中联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题第二次检测考试原卷版docx、精品解析广东省领航高中联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题第二次检测考试解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
试卷共8页，61小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 考查范围：必修第一册。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Find Yur Next Adventure: Changbai Muntain Turist Resrt, Jilin Prvince
Are yu tired f yur busy schedule and lking fr a place t relax? Here is a natinal-level turist destinatin perfect fr yur hliday. Nw, begin yur new adventure! This appealing site ffers features ranging frm histrical and envirnmental significance t clean lakes and varius wild animals, frm beautiful resurces t clrful theme znes — it all awaits yur discvery.
Lcated in the sutheast f Jinlin prvince, China, Changbai Muntain is a natinal 5A-level turist resrt and ne f the 10 mst famus muntains in China, which has rich natural resurces, including 2,596 kinds f wild plants and 2,442 kinds f wild creatures. When visitrs climb this muntain, they may get a chance t see Manchurian tiger, the king f animals: Meanwhile, Changbai Muntain is famus as a vlcan in mdern China, but its last eruptin (爆发)was mre than 300 years ag in 1702. It is als the headstream f the Snghua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. Changbai Muntain gives different clrs in the fur seasns f the year. It is an amazing chice fr turists t admire natural beauty!
Opening Time: 6:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.(Nrth Gate); 6:00 :00 p.m.(West Gate).
Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price); Senir(age 65 +) and Child under five g free and d nt need a ticket.
Discunt: The disabled, sldiers, teachers, and students enjy half price.
Address: Chibei district, Antu twn, Yanbian Krean autnmus prefecture (自治州).
Airprt: Changbaishan Airprt.
1. What can we knw abut Changbai Muntain?
A. It is regarded as the tallest muntain in China.B. It has the wrld’s largest tiger ppulatin.
C. It is famus as an active vlcan.D. It is the surce f three majr rivers.
2. Hw much shuld tw middle schl students and a man aged 63 pay fr their tickets?
A. 120 yuan.B. 240 yuan.C. 300 yuan.D. 360 yuan.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A bk review.C. An fficial reprt.D. An animal pster.
B
I was thirteen years ld. My family had mved t Suthern Califrnia frm Nrth Flrida a year befre. Angry and stubbrn, I culd nt adapt t this sudden change. Like s many teenagers, I struggled t escape frm anything that did nt agree with my picture f the wrld. A “gd withut need f guidance” kid, I rejected any kind f ffering f lve.
One night, after a particularly difficult day, I strmed int my rm, shut the dr and gt int bed. As I lay dwn in the privacy f my bed, my hands slipped under my pillw. There was an envelpe. I pulled it ut and n the envelpe, it read, “T read when yu’re alne.” Since I was alne, n ne wuld knw whether I read it r nt, s I pened it. It said “Mike, I knw life is hard right nw, I knw yu are upset and I knw we dn’t d everything right. I als knw that I lve yu cmpletely and nthing yu d r say will ever change that. I am here fr yu and I lve yu — that will never change. Lve, Mm.” That was the first f several “T read when yu’re alne” letters.
Nwadays, I travel the wrld helping peple. I was in Sarasta, Flrida, teaching a seminar (研讨课) when, at the end f the day, a wman came up t me and shared the difficulty she was having with her sn. We walked ut t the beach, and I tld her f my mm’s undying lve and abut the “T read when yu’re alne” letters. Several weeks later, I gt a card that said she had written her first letter and left it fr her sn. That night as I went t bed, I put my hands under my pillw and remembered the relief I felt every time I gt a letter. In the midst f my teen years, the letters were reminders f calm that I was lved in spite f my shrtcmings. Tday, when the seas f life get strmy, I knw that what under my pillw is assurance f lve — cnsistent (始终如一的) and uncnditinal lve changes my life.
4. The authr was angry and stubbrn mainly because ________.
A. he didn’t like his new schl
B. he didn’t get alng well with his parents
C. he wanted t escape frm his parents’ cntrl
D. he struggled t fit in with his new envirnment
5. What d we knw abut the letter fund under the pillw?
A. It was written by the authr’s friend.
B. It shwed mm’s lve and understanding.
C. It fcused n the authr’s schl life.
D. It advised the authr t mve back t Flrida.
6. What inspired the lady in Sarasta t write a letter t her sn?
A. Her wn difficult experience.
B. Her sn’s pr perfrmance at schl.
C. The authr’s rich teaching experience.
D. The authr’s sharing f his mther’s actin.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Teenage Truble: Grwing Pains
B. Mm’s Lve Letters: My Secret Cmfrt
C. Helping Others: A Jurney f Kindness
D. Parental Guidance: My Inner Strength Surce
C
In February, Ted Curtin, the wner f tw health clubs, barded a plane t Naples, Flrida t escape the stress f the previus 12 mnths. His destinatin was the East Naples Cmmunity Center, a place bustling with activity related t a sprt — pickleball.
Pickleball has been the fastest-grwing sprt in the US fr fur years, with ver 13.6 millin participants. Curts are being built everywhere, attracting peple f all ages and abilities. If yu haven’t played pickleball, imagine a smaller tennis curt with shrter paddles instead f rackets. The ball itself is larger than a tennis ball, ften bright yellw with hles. It can be hit hard and fast, rcketing between players frm just 14 feet away, r lbbed high int the air.
Pickleballs make a unique “pp” sund when hit hard and a “plunk” when hit sftly. Phil Hipl, an acustics engineer and pickleball lver, has studied the game in depth. Knwn as Prfessr Pickleball, he shares his insights n his blg, Pickleball Science.
Accrding t Hipl’s calculatins, the impact can be as lud as 120 decibels, which is as nisy as a hammer striking a nail r a passing ambulance siren. Fr players n the ther side f the net, it registers at abut 80 decibels, equal t heavy traffic r a nisy restaurant. Many players wear safety glasses, and sme might cnsider earplugs due t the nise.
Cmplaints abut nise frm nearby residents are increasing, leading cmpanies t market “quiet” paddles. These may include fam inside t absrb sund waves. Hwever, it remains t be seen whether players will like the pwer and cntrl f these quieter paddles.
8. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the first paragraph?
A. T describe Ted Curtin’s life.B. T explain the rise f pickleball.
C. T intrduce the tpic f pickleball.D. T analyse Naples’ turism industry.
9. Which is ne f the differences between pickleball and tennis?
A. Tennis balls are brighter.B. Pickleball curts are larger.
C. Pickleball paddles are shrter.D. Tennis players are mre skilled.
10. What des the underlined wrd “registers” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Stands.B. Recrds.C. Recgnizes.D. Switches.
11. What can be inferred abut the “quiet” paddles mentined in the last paragraph?
A. Their ppularity amng players is uncertain.
B. They are already widely accepted by players.
C. They have entirely slved the nise prblem.
D. Their design is intended fr pickleball beginners.
D
Life can smetimes feel like a nvel, with rmance, mystery, hrrr, and even fantasy. A study by researchers at Clumbia University in the US has fund that ur brains rganize these life “chapters” in a similar way t hw bks are divided int chapters.
As we mve frm place t place r activity t activity, new sectins are marked with a nticeable change in brain activity. Until nw, it hasn’t been clear hw the brain decides where t start and end each chapter. The research shws that this prcess is persnalized, based n what’s imprtant t us and ur pririties (优先权).
“We wanted t challenge the thery that the brain just passively respnds t sensry input changes in the wrld when we start a new chapter. And ur research fund that this is nt the case. The brain des nt passively respnds t life changes, but rganizes them int chunks that are meaningful t us,” says Christpher Baldassan, a psychlgy prfessr at Clumbia University. In ther wrds, mving frm a bus statin t a cffee shp desn’t always start a new chapter if we’re still fcused n a cnversatin.
T study this, researchers created 16 shrt audi stries with different lcatins and scenaris (情境). They invited 415 peple t listen t these stries, mnitring their brain activities r asking them t press a buttn when a new part f the stry started. It fund that ur current pririties, gals, and past experiences can affect hw the brain rganizes these chapters. In ne stry abut a marriage prpsal at a restaurant, participants were asked t fcus n either the prpsal r the fd rders, and this influenced hw their brains defined (定义) new chapters.
Next, the researchers want t explre mre abut hw expectatins influence ur life chapters and which parts f ur experiences are remembered. They say that past experiences, rganized int event scripts, change hw we feel abut the present. There’s still a lt t learn abut hw ur brains create and rganize these life stries.
12. What did researchers at Clumbia University find abut life chapters?
A. They are related t the types f bks.B. They are remved randmly by the brain.
C. They are divided in an individualized prcess.D. They are rganized in a fixed way fr everyne.
13 What can we infer frm Christpher Baldassan’s wrds?
A. Our brains passively react t life changes.
B. Talks usually prevent the start f a new chapter.
C. The brain actively structures ur life experiences.
D. Mving t anther place always starts a new chapter.
14. What des the restaurant stry experiment in paragraph 4 tell us?
A. Participants’ reactins are always the same despite fcuses.
B. The scenaris f stries decide life chapters’ rganizatin.
C. Our understanding f a stry isn’t related t past experiences.
D. Present pririties can influence the definitin f new chapters.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The brain’s rganizatin f life experiences.
B. The influence f expectatins n brain activity.
C. The imprtance f setting gals in ur daily lives.
D. The cnnectin between past experiences and present behavir.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu might be afraid f making thers upset r incnveniencing them if yu share yur feelings. Hwever, hiding yur wn feelings can lead t anxiety, depressin, discntent, and even physical unhealthiness. ____16____ Learning t express yur feelings will help yu becme mre self- aware, leading t increased mental and physical health.
Befre yu can d anything else, yu have t recgnize and accept that yu are ging t have feelings and there is nthing wrng with that. Feelings are nt right r wrng. They just exist. When yu feel smething, d nt be angry with yurself. ____17____
It can be hard t express what yu are feeling when yu d nt have the vcabulary t d s. ____18____ Fr example, instead f saying “gd”, which is very general, use wrds like “jyful”, “frtunate”, r “appreciative”. Similarly, instead f saying yu feel “bad”, say yu feel “anxius”, “uncertain” r “discuraged”.
Cmmunicatin is critically imprtant t the expressin f’ feelings. Chse a trusted grup f lved-nes t share yur feelings with. As yu are talking, be as clear as pssible by using yur vcabulary f feelings and “I” statements. ____19____ Yur lved nes will listen and understand yur feelings easily. They can als prvide different views n situatins that yu might nt have cnsidered.
____20____ As they are expressing their thughts, put away yur devices, nn-verbally respnd by ndding yur head, and ffer feedback t their statements. Giving them yur full attentin allws yu t reflect n the speakers’ wrds and feel mre at ease t express yur true feelings with them.
A. Try t learn wrds that make yur feelings as specific as pssible.
B. Instead, tell yurself, “I am feeling this way, and that is acceptable.”
C. “I” statements have three parts, the emtin, the behavir, and the why.
D. Seek prfessinal help if yu are struggling with expressing yur emtin.
E. It can als cause prblems with yur persnal and prfessinal relatinships.
F. Cmmunicatin is a tw-way street, and yu must listen t thers when they talk t yu.
G. When sharing hw a situatin makes yu feel, describe it and the resulting feelings in detail.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my yearly check-up with my eye dctr a few years ag, I nticed a she-cllectin bx placed in the waiting area. The dctr ____21____ he was cllecting shes fr the children in Africa, wh were raised in ____22____ and culdn’t even affrd a pair f shes.
The wman sitting next t me laughed and made a ____23____ cmment abut the pr, which upset me terribly. I felt ____24____ t make it clear that her remarks were unacceptable and that similar issues existed wrldwide.
T supprt my ____25____, I shared an experience f ur trip t Cuba. While staying there, my husband tk tennis lessns and gt t knw an instructr, wh ____26____ financially. The instructr admired my husband’s tennis ____27____ and mentined hw expensive it was t btain gd tennis equipment in Cuba. Having learned they had the same ft ____28____, my husband gifted them t the instructr after his last lessn. With the present in hand, the instructr was deeply ____29____, feeling a sense f warmth spread thrugh his heart.
After telling this stry t the wman I _____30_____ that the experience made us mre aware f the need t _____31_____ gently used clthing and shes t peple in need. The wman sat in silence fr a lng time. I wasn’t sure what she was thinking r feeling. _____32_____, she gt up and turned twards me. “I’ve learned a _____33_____ tday. We shuld be _____34_____ fr what we have and never take things fr granted,” she said.
That day, I als learned that respectfully _____35_____ in the face f unkind cmments can actually wrk!
21. A. admittedB. discveredC. explainedD. remembered
22 A. lveB. shrtC. needD. pverty
23. A. specialB. cmmnC. rudeD. caring
24. A. awkwardB. drivenC. threatenedD. cnnected
25. A. decisinB. messageC. wrkD. pint
26. A. struggledB. stppedC. refusedD. tpped
27. A. netB. shesC. ballsD. clthing
28 A. brandB. sizeC. typeD. style
29. A. lstB. caughtC. changedD. tuched
30. A. recmmendedB. cncludedC. checkedD. predicted
31. A. makeB. thrwC. dnateD. return
32. A. SuddenlyB. HpefullyC. ClselyD. Frtunately
33. A. trickB. languageC. skillD. lessn
34. A. respnsibleB. thankfulC. eagerD. ready
35. A. speaking upB. making upC. getting upD. shwing up
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched the Shenzhu-19 crewed spaceship n Octber 30,2024, carrying three astrnauts t China’s Tiangng space statin fra six-mnth missin.
This is ____36____ significant jurney as tw f the three astrnauts were brn in the 1990s. Particularly Wang Haze, ne f the tw yung astrnauts, ____37____ (be) the first Chinese female engineer t explre the space. It shws that China attaches great imprtance ____38____ science research and gender (性别) equality in space.
The team’s cmmander, Cai Xuzhe, is an experienced astrnaut ____39____ nce tk part in the Shenzhu-14 missin. The presence f such an ____40____ (amaze) member n bard makes the whle crew mre stable and reliable. He shared his experience with the new-generatin members, ____41____ (create) a balance f experience and newness in China’s astrnaut team.
____42____ (actual), the Shenzhu-19 astrnauts will stay at the space statin fr abut six mnths. Apart frm carrying ut the experiments, the three astrnauts will receive the Tianzhu-8 carg ship (货运飞船), which will arrive with ____43____ (supply). Later, the Shenzhu-20 will arrive with a new crew ____44____ (replace) them. The technlgies in the missins are nt new, _____45_____ they will be tested further this time s as t be ripe enugh t frm a stabler lp.
第三节 （共15小题，满分20分）
A）单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面各句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Sanxingdui Museum is famus fr its unique brnze sculptures, ________ (attract) thusands f turists frm hme and abrad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. His creative ideas fr the prject ________(definite) impressed the teachers and classmates deeply. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Experts suggest that parents’ high quality cmpany is the best present ________ a child is eager fr. (用适当的词填空)
49. There are ________ (variety) ways f slving this math prblem. (所给词适当形式填空)
50. ________ made the teacher feel satisfied was that his students were becming mre and mre cnfident in learning. (用适当的词填空)
51. Respnsibility and hard wrk ________ (cnsider) as the key factrs t success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The best way t make yur life meaningful is ________ (lse) yurself in the service f thers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. The riginal cmplaint against the driver includes a charge fr causing a serius bdily ________ (injure). (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. D yu knw the English teacher with ________ Jay talked just nw? (用适当的词填空)
55. In case ________ an emergency, please cut ff electricity. (用适当的词填空)
B）短语选填（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面各句，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳短语，并用其适当形式填空。其中有两个为多余短语。
56. He ________ separatin frm their parents and siblings when he was yung.
57. Our English teacher ________ us by ten years, and he cares us s much that he seems t be ur gd friend.
58. When May heard abut the sad stry, she ________ t keep calm and hped it wuld end sn.
59. He ________ playing the pian, s he didn’t ntice a thief get int his huse.
60. I agree with yur pint, but ________, I als think there’s rm fr imprvement.
第三部分 写作（满分20分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Tm对你校上周举行的35公里徒步活动很感兴趣，请你给他写封回信，分享此活动。内容包括：
1. 集合时间、地点；
2. 活动过程；
3. 你的收获。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
be senir t; be addicted t; t sme extent; keep up with; make an effrt; suffer frm; in gd shape