2025枣庄滕州高一上学期11月期中考试英语含解析

2024~2025 学年度第一学期期中质量检测高一英语试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1 When do the speakers have to finish the report?A. By tonight. B. By tomorrow. C. By next week.2. What does the man plan to do this Sunday?A. See an exhibition. B. Go to the airport. C. Pick up Cindy.3. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Cook a meal. B. Buy some food. C. Make a shopping list.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A piece of news. B. A big city. C. A rescue worker.5. Why does the man make the call?A. To book a room.B. To ask about a meeting.C. To cancel his reservation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is Jessica?A. At a history museum. B. At home. C. In the classroom.7. What are the speakers likely to do next?A. Work overtime. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Have supper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the man sound at first?A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Understanding.9. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. Attend a wedding. B. Visit a college. C. Return a dress.10. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Turn to her roommate.B. Get a pair of new jeans online.C. Go to a clothing store.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the weather like?A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.12. What does the man enjoy doing?A. Staying at home.B. Doing some exercise.C. Watching badminton games.13. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Buy coffee beans. B. Drink coffee. C. Read a novel.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. When did Mia graduate?A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Five years ago.15. In which city does Mia work?A. Berkeley. B. New York. C. Boston.16. What was Mia’s last job?A. A teacher. B. A baker. C. A violinist.17. What does Aaron think of his colleagues?A. They’re fun.B. They’re friendly.C. They’re hard-working.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where did Adina Lichtman first ask people to donate(捐赠) socks?A. In the streets. B. In her company. C. At her university.19. What does Adina Lichtman work for now?A. Pair of Thieves.B. Knock Knock, Give a Sock.C. New York University.20. How many American colleges and high schools have been involved so far?A. More than 50. B. About 40. C. Nearly 25.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels But you probably didn’t know that these other famous movies also came from books. Hidden FiguresThis film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s. It was actually based on a 2016 non-fiction book and the movie did boost sales of the book. Forrest GumpThe 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. Although the movie’s critical and box-office success gave the book a huge boost, it’s the film that made its mark on pop culture history. The Girl on the TrainPaula Hawkin’s psychological thriller, about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window, was a huge success. But unlike the fast—paced, can’t-be-put-down quality of the novel, the movie was boring. Field of DreamsIt’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past. The 1989 movie is based on W. P. Kinsella’s 1982 original, Shoeless Joe, but cuts out some extra characters.1. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math?A. Hidden Figures. B. Forrest Gump.C. The Girl on the Train. D. Field of Dreams.2. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text?A. Tom Hanks. B. Winston Groom.C. Paula Hawkin. D. W. P. Kinsella.3. What is special about Field of Dreams?A. It is a romantic comedy. B. It presents several themes.C. It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe. D. It was released in 1982 for the first time.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部根据文学作品改变的著名影片。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Hidden Figures大标题下的第一句话“This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s.(这部电影讲述了现实生活中凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非裔美国女数学家的故事，她们在20世纪60年代帮助美国进入太空)”可知，Hidden Figures讲述了真实的凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非洲裔女性数学家的故事，所以喜欢数学的人可以选择这部电影。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Forrest Gump大标题下的第一句话“The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks.(这部1994年根据温斯顿·格罗姆的书改编的电影获得了六项奥斯卡奖，包括明星汤姆·汉克斯的最佳影片和最佳男主角)”可知，Tom Hanks赢得了奥斯卡最佳男主角。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第Field of Dreams大标题下的第一句话“It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past.(很难描述这部电影的情节：雷·金塞拉听到一个声音，告诉他在爱荷华州的玉米地里建一个棒球场，接下来发生的事情探讨了失去的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题)”可知，电影 Field of Dreams探讨了失落的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题，由此可知，这部电影特殊之处在于它有好几个主题。故选B。BWhen I was in my first year of high school, I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible.On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. Though I had never seen him before, I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I thought he’d walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up and then smiled.Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice: “Whatever is wrong will pass. You’re going to be OK, just hang on.” He then smiled again and walked away I can’t explain the effect of that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I’d lost completely—hope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.That was thirty years ago. And I’ve never forgotten that moment. Over the years, whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy, or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything.If you keep your head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope.4. What the meaning of the underlined phrase in the third paragraph?A. Give up. B. Check out. C. Sign up. D. Hold on.5. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He had known the young man for a long time. B. He made friends with the young man afterwards.C. He was grateful to that young man very much. D. He has avoided meeting the young man since then.6. The author has given a lot of help to others in order to ________.A. show his sympathy to those who are badly ill B. give others hope of life when they are in troubleC. realize his promise made to the young man D. get respect from those who were helped by him7. What can we know from the text?A. The young man always tried his best to help those who were in trouble.B. It was the young man’s smile and words that made the author feel hopeful.C. The author had never been praised before he met with the young man.D. The author traveled to a lot of places to look for the young man but failed.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中第一年正度过一段艰难的时间时，是一个陌生人的微笑和话语带给了作者希望，也让作者给了别人很多帮助，以便在别人遇到困难的时候给他们生活的希望。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Whatever is wrong will pass. You’re going to be OK, just”以及后文“He gave me the one thing that I’d lost completely—hope.”可知，后文提到陌生人给了作者希望，可推测他对作者说一切都会过去，会没事的，要坚持住，故画线词意思是“坚持”。A. Give up.放弃；B. Check out.退房；C. Sign up.报名；D. Hold on.坚持。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.(我到学校去找他，想向他道谢，但再也没见过他)”可推知，作者非常感激那个年轻人。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Over the years, whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can.(多年来，每当我看到有人陷入困境，我就会想起那个年轻人，尽我所能在黑暗中给他们一线希望)”可知，作者给了别人很多帮助，以便在别人遇到困难的时候给他们生活的希望。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice: “Whatever is wrong will pass. You’re going to be OK, just hang on.” He then smiled again and walked away I can’t explain the effect of that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I’d lost completely—hope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.(这个陌生人看着我的眼睛，轻声说：“一切都会过去的。你会没事的，坚持住。”然后他又笑了笑，走开了。我无法解释那个人出人意料的善良和关心会产生什么效果! 他给了我一件我已经完全失去的东西——希望。我到学校去找他，想向他道谢，但再也没见过他)”可推知，是那个年轻人的微笑和话语使作者感到有希望。故选B。CDo you have a hobby that you have loved for a long time? Carlos Santana does! Carlos Santana has loved music from a young age. Music has been his passion. At age 5, he started playing the violin. At age 8, he began playing the guitar. Santana worked hard to develop his musical talent, especially on the guitar. He became one of the most famous Mexican American musicians in history.Santana grew up in Tijuana, Mexico, playing music in many bands. Even though his family moved to San Francisco in the 1960s, he visited Mexico often. He was inspired by Mexican blues music as well as American rock music. He combined many different types of music to create a unique style.He got his big break in 1969 at the Woodstock music festival.Woodstock was a huge music festival that around 400,000 people attended. Many people did not know who Santana was before his performance. But they knew who he was after it! Many people said Santana was one of the highlights of the three-day festival. They said his guitar playing was incredible! It was full of passion and soul.Santana and his band began producing hit after hit, including “Oye Como Va” and “Evil Ways”. The band’s songs show off a unique musical style, combining Latin and rock rhythms. Santana has won 10 Grammy Awards throughout his career. He has had or contributed to many great songs and impressive performances.Carlos Santana wanted children to have the opportunity to discover their passions, like he did. He and his family created the Milagro Foundation, which helps children succeed by giving money to the arts, education, and health. Today, Carlo s Santana continues sharing his musical talent with people all over the United States and beyond.8. Carlos Santana’s career began to take off after __________.A. his family moved to San Francisco B. the Woodstock music festivalC. he started to play the violin D. he began playing the guitar9. What can you infer from the underlined part?A. The band’s songs became very popular.B. The band went through a lot of failures.C. It took the band much time to produce songs.D. The band’s performances were different from others.10. What is the main purpose of the Milagro Foundation created by Carlos Santana and his family?A. To support children to succeed in education.B. To help children explore their hobbies.C. To share his musical talent with others.D. To raise money for organizing music festivals.11. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Music: A Lifelong and Important HobbyB. The Unique Musical Journey of a Guitar LegendC. The Rise of Mexican American Music TalentsD. Milagro Foundation: Inspiring the Next Generation【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Carlos Santana对音乐的热爱和成名的星路历程。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“He got his big break in 1969 at the Woodstock music festival.(969年，他在Woodstock音乐节上获得了重大突破。)”可知，Carlos Santana的事业在Woodstock音乐节之后开始腾飞，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Santana and his band began producing hit after hit, including “Oye Como Va” and “Evil Ways”.(Santana和他的乐队开始制作一个接一个的热门歌曲，包括“Oye Como Va”和“Evil Ways”。)”可知，Santana和他的乐队创作了很多热门歌曲，由此可以推断出他的乐队的歌曲变得非常受欢迎。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carlos Santana wanted children to have the opportunity to discover their passions, like he did. He and his family created the Milagro Foundation, which helps children succeed by giving money to the arts, education, and health.(Carlos Santana希望孩子们有机会发现自己的激情，就像他一样。他和他的家人创建了Milagro Foundation，通过向艺术、教育和健康领域捐款来帮助孩子们取得成功。)”可知，由Carlos Santana和他的家人创建的Milagro基金会的主要目的是帮助孩子探索自己的兴趣爱好。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Carlos Santana has loved music from a young age. Music has been his passion. At age 5, he started playing the violin. At age 8, he began playing the guitar. Santana worked hard to develop his musical talent, especially on the guitar. He became one of the most famous Mexican American musicians in history.(Carlos Santana从小就热爱音乐。音乐一直是他的爱好。5岁时，他开始拉小提琴。8岁时，他开始弹吉他。Santana努力发展自己的音乐天赋，尤其是在吉他方面。他成为历史上最著名的墨西哥裔美国音乐家之一。)”可知，主要讲的是Carlos Santana对音乐的热爱和成名的星路历程，因此最好的题目是B选项“The Unique Musical Journey of a Guitar Legend(吉他传奇的独特音乐之旅)”。故选B。DWhen you are a kid, gaining a best friend forever can happen in a single play date. But when you grow up to be an adult, making and maintaining friendships gets harder. So how much quality time (优质时光) do you need before that stranger becomes your friend? A new study recently found that, on average, it takes about 50 hours with someone before you consider them a casual (感情不深的) friend, about 90 hours before you become real friends, and about 200 hours to become close friends.The study’s author Jeffrey Hall, a communications professor, invited adults who are eager to make friends to take part in two experiments — people who had just moved to a new city in the past six months and college freshmen. He asked them to rate and track the degree of closeness and time spent together with a new person. “Results suggest that the chance of changing from casual friend to real friend is greater than 50% after around 80-100 hours together,” said Hall.The study found that the amount of time spent talking together, or the fact that you spent time at school or work with them, was unrelated to friendship closeness. “It is really easy to spend a lot of time with people as they are routinely in the same place at the same time as you,” Hall said. “However, my study shows you can have workmates you spend hundreds and hundreds of hours with and still not develop a friendship.”You do not need to become best friends with your workmates to develop meaningful relationships with them. But for those of us hoping to change from “girl who I eat lunch at work with” to “friend I can depend on,” Hall suggests that you need to take the relationship out of the workplace for it to become a friendship. The participants who did activities outside of work with someone, such as being invited to have lunch in their home, were more likely to develop deeper relationships with them.12. What is the new study mainly about?A. Ways of making friends in a new environment. B. Why people need to make different friends.C. Different levels of friendship. D. How long it takes to develop a friendship.13. What do we know about the participants in the study?A. They knew each other before. B. They had difficulty in making new friends.C. They were in great need of friends. D. They started their new life in the same city.14. What does the underlined word “routinely” probably mean in paragraph 3?A. Usually. B. Actively. C. Seldom. D. Confidently.15. Which can help people build deeper relationships with workmates according to Hall?A. Joining the same work team. B. Having lunch at work with them.C. Inviting them to your home after work. D. Sharing work experience with each other.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是科学告诉我们一个成年人需要多长时间才能交到一个新朋友，并且建议要想发展成为朋友需要将这种关系带出工作场所。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study recently found that, on average, it takes about 50 hours with someone before you consider them a casual (感情不深的) friend, about 90 hours before you become real friends, and about 200 hours to become close friends.(最近的一项新研究发现，平均来说，和一个人在一起大约50个小时后，你就会把他们当作普通朋友，大约90个小时后，你就会成为真正的朋友，大约200个小时后，你就会成为亲密的朋友。)”可知，研究发现与一个人在一起大约50小时会成为普通朋友，相处大约90个小时会成为真正的朋友，而相处大约200个小时后，就会成为亲密朋友。结合第二段中的“He asked them to rate and track the degree of closeness and time spent together with a new person.(他要求他们评估和跟踪与一个陌生人在一起的亲密程度和时间。)”可知，在这项新研究中要求参与者评估和跟踪与一个陌生人在一起的亲密程度和花费的时间，由此可知，该新研究主要是研究发展一段友谊需要多长时间。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study’s author Jeffrey Hall, a communications professor, invited adults who are eager to make friends to take part in two experiments — people who had just moved to a new city in the past six months and college freshmen.(该研究的作者、传播学教授杰弗里·霍尔（Jeffrey Hall）邀请渴望交朋友的成年人参加了两个实验——一个是过去六个月刚搬到一个新城市的人，另一个是大学新生。)”可知，研究者邀请渴望交朋友的成年人参加了两个实验，由此可知，这项研究的参与者都是希望交朋友的人。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The study found that the amount of time spent talking together, or the fact that you spent time at school or work with them, was unrelated to friendship closeness.(研究发现，在一起聊天的时间，或者你在学校或工作中与他们在一起的时间，与友谊的亲密程度无关。)”可知，在一起聊天的时间或者在学校或者工作中在一起的时间与友谊的亲密程度无关，结合划线单词前的“It is really easy to spend a lot of time with people(花很多时间和别人在一起真的很容易)”可知，花很多时间与别人在一起很容易，划线单词所在的句子与此处为因果关系。由此可以推断，根据常识，作为学生或者同事，在一起很容易的原因是人们经常同时出现在同一个场所，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“经常”意义相近。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The participants who did activities outside of work with someone, such as being invited to have lunch in their home, were more likely to develop deeper relationships with them.(在工作之外与他人一起参加活动的参与者，比如被邀请在他们家里吃午饭，更有可能与他们建立更深的关系。)”可知，在工作之外与他人一起参加活动的参与者更有可能与他们建立更深的关系，由此可知，下班之后，邀请同事到你的家里有助于和他们建立更深的关系。故选C项。第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. ____16____ Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and the sense of responsibility.A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” ____17____ If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.____18____ These people are not really friends. They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial (表面的) friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. ____19____ By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the “real” or the “false”.____20____ Sometimes they might not be easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.A. True friends are most special.B. You are lucky to find your friends in school.C. Friendship is really based on common interests.D. True friendship is not based on material things.E. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.F. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.G. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了友谊重要性、形成过程及真伪朋友的区别，强调了共同兴趣和真诚对友谊的影响。【16题详解】由上文“Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. (朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着非常重要的角色。友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的。随着年级的变化，你会交到新朋友。)”以及下文“Friends influence your development, maturity and the sense of responsibility. (朋友影响你的成长、成熟和责任感。)”可知，本空应承上启下，强调学生时期的朋友的重要性。G选项“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. (学生时代结交的朋友通常会持续很长时间。)”说明了学生时期建立的友谊往往能持续很久，能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】由上文“A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are. (一个熟悉的观点是“你可以通过知道一个人的朋友是谁来了解他。”)”可知，本空应该具体解释这一观点。C选项“Friendship is really based on common interests. (友谊实际上是基于共同的兴趣。)”解释了为什么通过了解一个人的朋友可以了解这个人，因为人们往往会和有共同兴趣的人成为朋友，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。18题详解】由下文“These people are not really friends. They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial (表面的) friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. (这些人不是真正的朋友。他们只是表面上的“朋友”，而不是内心的“朋友”。肤浅的朋友只有在对他们有利的情况下才愿意和你做朋友。真正的朋友是在那里，无论你是富有还是贫穷。)”可以推断出，这里应该是在讨论那些不是真正朋友的人。F选项“Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. (有些人因为错误的原因而称你为他们的朋友。)”准确地描述了这种情况，能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】由上文“Superficial (表面的) friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. (肤浅的朋友只有在对他们有利的情况下才愿意和你做朋友。)”可知，本空应举例说明假朋友的现象。E选项“It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. (如果你有钱，很容易有很多所谓的“朋友”。)”举例说明，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】由下文“Sometimes they might not be easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. (有时他们可能不容易找到，所以如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。这个朋友在任何需要的时候都愿意帮助你。他或她知道你也会为他们做同样的事。一个真正的朋友是一个你可以谈论任何话题或问题的人。你和你真正的朋友彼此很了解。真正的朋友会支持你，站在你这一边，帮你树立信心。)”可知，本空位于最后一段开始，应该总结全文，并引起下文，强调真正朋友的价值。A选项“True friends are most special. (真正的朋友是最特别的。)”是一个很好的总结，它强调了真正朋友的重要性，并引出了下面关于真正朋友特质的具体描述。故选A。第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wednesday comes, and along with it my first drum lesson. Mike, the drum teacher, ____21____ me to a room where there are two drum sets, and he tells me to ____22____ at the one closer to the door.People make me ____23____. That’s the way I have always been. But Mike has a very calm manner, which ____24____ me lightly. Not only does he not tell me that I, a fifty-year-old mom of three, am the ____25____ of person to play the drums, but he ____26____ me for how well I follow along with him. After my first lesson, I ____27____ as much as I can and notice a rapid ____28____ in my skill.I am a quiet person, so it seems ____29____ for me to learn drumming. But I become so ____30____ on drums that it is ____31____ my expression of who I am comes out with every beat and rhythm (节奏). I am not nervous, shy and quiet. I am a ____32____.As the weeks turn into months of ____33____, Mike convinces me to play with others at a jam. When walking up on the stage, I breathe ____34____. The guitarist starts playing and soon I join in. What a rush I feel when we finish, and everyone is clapping and ____35____ for us. I did it!21. A. leads B. forces C. urges D. exposes22. A. laugh B. jump C. sit D. stare23. A. friendly B. proud C. envious D. nervous24. A. reminds B. relaxes C. confuses D. scares25. A. similar B. valuable C. modern D. wrong26. A. praises B. visits C. contacts D. forgives27. A. change B. practice C. spend D. consider28. A. response B. recovery C. assessment D. improvement29. A. natural B. unusual C. informal D. conventional30. A. educated B. popular C. focused D. dependent31. A. as if B. even though C. unless D. because32. A. teacher B. judge C. drummer D. singer33. A. waiting B. playing C. guessing D. hiding34. A. unwillingly B. indirectly C. occasionally D. deeply35. A. preparing B. struggling C. cheering D. arguing【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者虽然是三个孩子的母亲，已经50岁了，但还是去学习打鼓，并且十分专注和勤奋。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓手老师迈克把我带到一个房间，那里有两套鼓，他让我坐在靠近门的那套。A. leads领导，带领；B. forces迫使；C. urges催促；D. exposes暴露。根据后文“me to a room”结合作者学习鼓的事实可知，此处指老师把作者带到一个房间，应用动词lead。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓手老师迈克把我带到一个房间，那里有两套鼓，他让我坐在靠近门的那套。A. laugh笑；B. jump跳跃；C. sit坐下；D. stare凝视。根据上文“where there are two drum sets, and he tells me to”以及常识，打鼓需要坐下来，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们让我紧张。A. friendly友好的；B. proud骄傲的；C. envious妒忌的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文提到迈克冷静的态度让作者放松和表示转折的but，可知人们让作者紧张。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是迈克的态度很冷静，这让我很轻松。A. reminds提醒；B. relaxes放松；C. confuses使困惑；D. scares使害怕。根据上文“But Mike has a very calm manner, which”可知，迈克冷静的态度让作者轻松。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅没有告诉我，我，一个50岁的三个孩子的母亲，不适合打鼓，而是他赞扬我得上他。A. similar相似的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. modern现代的；D. wrong错误的，不适合的。根据上文“I, a fifty-year-old mom of three”的描述可知，作者认为自己年纪大了，但是老师没有告诉作者她不适合打鼓，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。他不仅没有告诉我，我，一个50岁的三个孩子的母亲，不适合打鼓，而是他赞扬我得上他。A. praises赞美；B. visits拜访；C. contacts联系；D. forgives原谅。根据后文“me for how well I follow along with him”可知，老师夸奖作者跟得很好，故选A。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一堂课后，我尽可能多地练习，我注意到我的技能有了迅速的提高。A. change改变；B. practice练习；C. spend花费；D. consider考虑。根据后文“as much as I can and notice a rapid”提到了技能提高，说明作者花费时间练习。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一堂课后，我尽可能多地练习，我注意到我的技能有了迅速的提高。A. response回复；B. recovery恢复；C. assessment评估；D. improvement改善，提高。上文“as much as I can and notice a rapid”提到作者练习得很勤奋，所以技能有了迅速提高。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个安静的人，所以对我来说学习打鼓似乎很不寻常。A. natural自然的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. informal非正式的；D. conventional传统的。根据上文“I am a quiet person”可知，作者是个安静的人，却去学打鼓，这是不寻常的。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我变得如此专注于鼓点，就好像我对我是谁的表达伴随着每一个节拍和节奏。A. educated受过教育的；B. popular流行的；C. focused专注的；D. dependent依赖的。根据后文“with every beat and rhythm”可知，作者专注于每一个节拍和节奏。故选C。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我变得如此专注于鼓点，就好像我对我是谁的表达伴随着每一个节拍和节奏。A. as if好像；B. even though即使；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据后文“I am not nervous, shy and quiet.”可知，鼓点的节奏好像表达了真实的作者，她并不是一个害羞、紧张、安静的人。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个鼓手了。A. teacher老师；B. judge裁判；C. drummer鼓手；D. singer歌手。呼应上文“for me to learn drumming”指作者学习打鼓，如今是鼓手。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，几个月过去了，迈克说服我在即兴演奏时和别人一起演奏。A. waiting等待；B. playing玩耍，演奏；C. guessing猜测；D. hiding隐藏。呼应后文“The guitarist starts playing and soon I join in.”此处指演奏打鼓，应用动词play。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析 。句意：当走上舞台时，我深深地呼吸。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. indirectly间接地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. deeply深地。根据上文“When walking up on the stage, I breathe”可知，作者要演奏了，所以深呼吸来缓解情绪。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束时，我感到很激动，每个人都在为我们鼓掌和欢呼。A. preparing准备；B. struggling努力；C. cheering欢呼；D. arguing争论。根据上文“everyone is clapping and”可知，演出成功，每个人都在为他们鼓掌和欢呼。故选C。非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母或所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词)36. Learning a new language can be a ________ (有挑战性的) experience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习一门新语言可能是一种具有挑战性的经历。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词experience，“有挑战性的”的形容词是challenging，故填challenging。37. My room was in such a mess that I was a________ to invite my friends over.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】ashamed##shamed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的房间乱成一团，我都不好意思邀请朋友过来。根据句意和首字母可知，此处需要填入一个形容词ashamed“惭愧的”，作表语。故填ashamed。38. He was only partly ________(负责) for the accident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对这次事故只负部分责任。空处作表语，根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词responsible“负责的”，be responsible for“为……负责”。故填responsible。39. This was a very impressive p________ by the young player, who scored 12 points within the first 10 minutes. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】performance##erformance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻球员的表现令人印象深刻，他在前10分钟内就得了12分。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词performance，作表语，故填performance。40. He came up to the teacher, ________(道歉) for his not handing in the homework. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】apologising##apologizing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他走到老师面前，为没有交作业而道歉。apologise/apologize for sth.因某事而道歉。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语He与apologise/apologize之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填apologising/apologizing。41. Grandfather remembered that his son wanted to be a p ________ football player. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】professional##rofessional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：祖父记得他的儿子想成为一名职业足球运动员。由“his son wanted to be”和“football player”可知，句子表示“祖父记得他的儿子想成为一名职业足球运动员”，空格处意为“职业的”，空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语football player，由首字母提示p可知，是professional。故填professional。42. In fact, children were born with such ________(创造力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】creativity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，孩子们天生具有这样的创造力。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，此处需要使用名词creativity“创造力”，作with宾语，creativity是不可数名词，故填creativity。43. The cartoon c________ such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse are popular with people of all ages. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】characters##haracters【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：像白雪公主和米老鼠这样的卡通人物深受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为character意为“人物”符合句意，根据谓语动词are可知，此处应为名词复数。故填characters。44. Mo Yan’s novels are ________ (熟悉的) to a large number of readers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：莫言的小说为许多读者所熟悉。空格处用形容词作表语，“熟悉的”翻译为familiar。故填familiar。45. His speech was______________(鼓舞人心的) and touched my heart. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】inspiring【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的演讲鼓舞人心，触动了我的心。根据句意和中文提示，描述his speech，设空处应填形容词inspiring，而inspired描述人的感受。故填inspiring。第三节 语法填空(每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. You might think this is a bit ___46___ (scare). But many of them are formed ____47____ (use) other simpler words. This is called word formation. Words formed by combining other words can ____48____ (call) compounds, for example, penfriend and well-known.Prefixes and suffixes often have ____49____ (fix) meanings. If you add un- or in- to a word, the new word usually means ____50____ opposite. For example, if something isn’t correct it’s incorrect and if someone isn’t happy they’re unhappy. Words with the suffixes -ment and -ness are often nouns. For example, if somebody has improved a lot, they have made great ____51____ (improve).Some nouns and adjective can be used as verbs, or the other way round. When we calm somebody down, they become calm. And we can give someone a present by presenting it.And sometimes a word ____52____ (make) up of the first letters of several words: “World Trade Organization” can be referred to ____53____ WTO, and ASAP is short for “as soon as possible”.It is impossible ____54____ (know) the meaning of every word, _____55_____ knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings.【答案】46. scary 47. using 48. be called 49. fixed 50. the 51. improvement 52. is made 53. as 54. to know 55. but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语中的构词法——合成词、派生词、前缀、后缀、词性转换、缩写等变换方法。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能认为这有点令人害怕。本空用形容词scary“恐怖的，吓人的”，作表语。故填scary。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是它们中的许多都是由使用其他简单词汇构成的。本句谓语为are formed，此处为非谓语动词，此处应用use“使用”的现在分词，作状语。故填using。【48题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：词由其他词组合而成可以被称为复合词，例如，penfriend和well-known。主语words和call“称呼”是被动关系，用be called表被动，位于情态动词can后，be用原形。故填be called。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：前缀和后缀通常有固定的意义。此处用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语，修饰名词meanings。故填fixed。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你在一个词前加un-或in-，这个新词通常表示相反的意思。当特指某个事物或概念时，通常会使用“the+形容词”表示一类事物。在这里the opposite就是一个特指由添加前缀后形成的词的相反意义。故填the。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，如果某人进步很多，他们就取得了巨大的进步。此处用名词improvement“进步”，作made的宾语。故填improvement。【52题详解】考查动词语态。句意：有时一个单词是由几个单词的首字母组成的：“World Trade Organization”可以简称为WTO， ASAP是“尽快”的缩写。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。be made up of“由……组成”为固定短语，主语a word为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is made。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：有时一个单词是由几个单词的首字母组成的：“World Trade Organization”可以简称为WTO， ASAP是“尽快”的缩写。refer to... as...为固定短语，表示“把……称为……”。故填as。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：知道每个单词的意思是不可能的，但是了解构词法可以帮助我们猜测它们的意思。it为形式主语，此处用know“知道”的不定式to know作真正的主语。故填to know。【55题详解】考查连词。句意：知道每个单词的意思是不可能的，但是了解构词法可以帮助我们猜测它们的意思。空后与空前的不可能形成转折，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。第四节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)56. 第一次看到西湖，我就对它的美印象深刻。(impress)(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________【答案】The first time I saw the West Lake, I was deeply impressed by the beauty of  it.【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和短语。表示“第一次”短语为the first time，引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写；表示“我”应用代词I，表示“看到”应用动词see，作句子谓语动词，根据句意，可用一般过去时，过去式为saw，表示“西湖”应用短语the West Lake作宾语，所以状语从句可译为The first time I saw the West Lake；表示“对……印象深刻”为be impressed by，表示“深刻地”应用副词deeply；表示“它的美”应用短语the beauty of it作宾语，所以主句可译为I was deeply impressed by the beauty of  it。 故翻译为The first time I saw the West Lake, I was deeply impressed by the beauty of  it.。57. 父母与孩子时常交流想法很有必要。(exchange) (汉译英)___________________________________________________________________【答案】It is necessary for parents and children to exchange ideas from time to time.【解析】【详解】考查时态，固定句型，主谓一致和固定短语。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“某人做某事很有必要”是固定句型It is necessary for sb. to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，“父母”是parents，“与”是and，“孩子”是child，要用复数，“时常”是from time to time，“交流想法”是exchange ideas，因此整句话翻译为“It is necessary for parents and children to exchange ideas from time to time”。故答案为It is necessary for parents and children to exchange ideas from time to time.58. 我设法与一位失去联系多年的老朋友取得了联系。(contact)(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________【答案】I managed to get in contact with an old friend who I had lost contact with for many years.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为I；表示“设法做成某事”短语为manage to do sth.，为一般过去时；表示“取得联系”短语为get in contact with sb.；表示“一位失去联系多年的老朋友”应用who引导定语从句，翻译为an old friend who I had lost contact with for many years，为过去完成时。故翻译为I managed to get in contact with an old friend who I had lost contact with for many years.59. 我们必须牢记成功取决于我们自己。(depend)(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________【答案】We must keep in mind that success depends on ourselves.【解析】【详解】考查情态动词，固定短语，宾语从句，时态和主谓一致。“我们必须”是we must，must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，“牢记”是keep in mind that...，that引导的是宾语从句，“成功”用名词success作主语，是不可数名词，“取决于”是固定短语depend on，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语success是不可数名词，depend用第三人称单数，“我们自己”是ourselves，因此整句话翻译为“We must keep in mind that success depends on ourselves”。故答案为We must keep in mind that success depends on ourselves.60. 恐怕这次我不能和你见面了，但你永远是我亲爱的朋友。(afraid)(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________【答案】I’m afraid I can’t meet you this time, but you will always be my dear friend.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。主语为I；表示“恐怕”应用形容词afraid，作表语，为一般现在时；后跟省略that的宾语从句；主语为I；表示“不能和你见面”为can’t meet you；表示“这次”为this time；but表示转折；主语为you；表示“永远是我亲爱的朋友”应用always be my dear friend，为一般将来时。故翻译为I’m afraid I can’t meet you this time, but you will always be my dear friend.第四部分 读后续写(满分20分)61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语，续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。At an early age, I was crazy about music, dreaming of possessing a piano on which I could practice and play in the way a famous pianist did on the stage. Later when I was getting older, on my way to school, there was an instrument shop that I passed by almost every day. When I saw through the window, in the corner of the shop stood a nice piano which would always attract my eyes so deeply that I even forgot everything around me.To my sadness, my family was truly struggling. In that period, my mother was laid off from her position and my father was only a clerk in a company. It was just a matter of getting by on a low income, not to mention buying me an expensive piano though they knew I was eager to play that piano so much. The increasing wrinkles in my father’s face even stopped me from having this thought.Then one day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, the piano had gone! It was a big surprise. Someone had bought the piano that I would stare at almost every day! I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. However, at the thought of not being able to see that piano any more, tears filled my eyes.Disappointed and helpless, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. I felt as though something had been stolen in my heart. After what seemed a year, I returned home, dragging my heavy legs. Hardly had I just gone into the house when my mother called my name. Brushing away my tears, I followed the sound of her voice into the dining-room.I couldn’t imagine what was happening in front of me. Standing there in the room was the very piano. I had been longing for day and night. With excitement and surprise in my heart, I couldn’t stop tears streaming down my face. My mother came over to me, saying they knew the piano was what: I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to make my dream come true. I was about to say something when there was a sound of footsteps.注意：1.只需续写一段，词数应为80~100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face. I ran to him and hugged him tightly, overwhelmed with gratitude. “Thank you, Dad!” I exclaimed, unable to hold back my tears of joy. He gently patted my back and whispered, “I knew how much this meant to you. Your passion for music deserves to be nurtured.” In that moment, I realized no material gift could ever compare to the selfless love and sacrifices my parents made for my happiness. This piano wasn’t just an instrument; it was a testament to their unwavering support.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者很小的时候，就对音乐着迷，梦想有一架钢琴。每天放学时都会经过一家钢琴店，看着里面的钢琴很是渴望。一天，作者发现钢琴店里的钢琴不见了，很是难过，认为一定是被人买走了。但是，回到家后，作者意外地发现那架钢琴居然摆设在自己的家里。【详解】1.段落续写：由第本段首句内容“然后门开了，我父亲出现了，满是皱纹的脸上带着灿烂的笑容。”可知，本段可描写作者对于父亲买钢琴的感激以及作者的感受。2.续写线索：进父亲进来了——看到父亲后的感激——作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①拥抱某人：hug sb./ give sb. a hug②惊叫：exclaim/ scream③轻拍：pat/ tap情绪类①感激：gratitude/appreciation②快乐：happiness/ delight【点睛】【高分句型1】Your passion for music deserves to be nurtured.（运用了不定式的被动形式to be nurtured作宾语）【高分句型2】In that moment, I realized no material gift could ever compare to the selfless love and sacrifices my parents made for my happiness.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句、 省略引导词that或which的定语从句）