安徽省蚌埠市固镇县第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

固镇二中24～25学年度第一学期第二次段考高一英语考生注意：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a cinema.2. Who do the movie tickets probably belong to?A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan.3. What does the woman think of the story?A. Moving. B. Cheerful. C. Boring.4. What color jacket does the woman suggest?A. Red. B. Black. C. Green.5. Why did the man go online?A. To play games.B. To find out the cost of a trip.C. To get information for his homework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to eat tonight?A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles.7. How does the man feel now?A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did the woman get the news?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bank.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do?A. Wait in the office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back.12. What is the man's phone number?A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470.13. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman?A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How old is Jane?A. 21. B. 24. C. 25.15. What is Beth?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer.16. What can we know about Tina?A. She has got a new job.B. She loves playing the piano.C. She will graduate this June.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather B. Their travel experiences. C. Their family members.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England?A. 26 ℃. B. 23 ℃. C. 17 ℃.19. What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AViator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97Duration: 2 hours1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour?A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights.C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories.2. How long does the Walking Tour last?A 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours.3. Which of the four programs starts the latest?A. Walking Tour.B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour.C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights.D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea.BA team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a new car that is completely powered by the sun. The car, called Stella Terra, is the first solar-powered car that can travel for a long journey without needing a charging station (充电站).Students at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands have been working on solar-powered cars for years. In order to create a car that the team was planning for, the students had to design the car from top to bottom.On top, of course, are the solar panels (太阳能板). Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (效率高的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 26% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Thanks to its powerful solar panels, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. Stella Terra can carry two people, and has a top speed of 145 kph. The car weighs just 1,200 kilograms. That’s about two-thirds the weight of a typical car.The team recently took the car on its biggest test — a challenging 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across burning desert sands and climb up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all of this — and all without ever stopping at a charging station.The team is very proud of their car, but they won’t be worried if car companies start to copy their idea. In fact, they will share the idea before car companies are able to build a similar car.4. What can we learn about the car?A. It can travel more freely.B. It’s terribly expensive.C. It has been out of style.D. It has come on the market.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The appearance of Stella Terra.B. The hardship the team suffered.C. The members of the design team.D. The basic information on the car.6. Why did the team drive the car across Morocco?A. To find more buyers.B. To test out its performances.C. To improve their driving skills.D. To enjoy the amazing sight.7. What does the team want to do concerning the idea?A. Keep it top secret.B. Put it into production.C. Share it with car producers.D. Sell it to other students.CA three-year drought has left millions of people in Syria, Iraq and Iran with little water. A new study says it would not have happened without human-caused climate (气候) change.The team looked at temperature and rainfall levels. And they compared what happened in the last three years to many different computer models of the conditions in a world without human-caused climate change. They concluded that without the world warming 1.2℃ since the mid-19th century, there would not be such a serious drought at all.“Human-caused climate change is already making life extremely hard for tens of millions of people in West Asia,” said study co-writer Mohammed Rahimi. “With every degree of warming, Syria, Iraq and Iran will become even harder places to live.Computer models did not find any considerable signs of climate change in the low rainfall, Otto said. But evaporation (蒸发) of water in lakes, rivers, and wetlands was much higher than it would have been without climate change-increased temperatures. The study writers found that the drought conditions in Syria and Iraq are 25 times more likely because of climate change, and in Iran, 16 times more likely.“Drought is not unusual to the Middle East area. But fights make the area even more likely to have a drought because they have weakened water systems,” said study co-writer Rana El Hajj. “This is already touching the limits of what some people are able to stand. As long as we keep burning fuels that affect climate change and continue to explore new oil and gas fields, these kinds of events will only get worse,” she added. “This will continue to destroy lives and keep food prices high.”8. What caused the drought according to the study?A. Rising temperatures. B. Cold weather.C. Loss of wetlands. D. Forest damage.9. How does climate change affect the people in West Asia?A. They become wise. B. They explore more oil.C. They are ready to help. D. They lead a hard life.10. What is Rana’s attitude to the situation in the area?A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Positive.11. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Education. B. Technology. C. Health. D. Environment.DYour ears are already dark, wet and full of oils and dead skin—a delicious meal for many bacteria (细菌). It seems that wearing headphones could only make that environment more inviting to these bacteria.Actually, a 2008 study at Manipal University in India found that frequent (频繁的) use of headphones did increase the population of bacteria in the ear—mostly the staphylococcus, a common skin bacterium. And in 1992, a study at the Navy Medical Research Institute in Bethesda, Maryland in the US, found that the kind of over-the-ear headphones used by airlines had 11 times more bacteria after having been worn for just one hour.As unpleasant as this sounds, there is no need to worry about it. The headphones in the second study were clean before use, so began with a very low bacterial population and that increase resulted in a fairly low number in absolute terms.Also, this increase was not fast enough to increase the reproduction of bacteria. The study’s authors said that most of the bacteria must already have been present in the deeper skins. The dark warm conditions while wearing headphones just encouraged some of them to come out and play. Furthermore, there are no signs that these bacteria can cause any harm. A 2002 study of call centre workers in Malaysia found no connections between headphone use and the illness in the ear.The bacteria that increase in your ear while you listen to music are the ones that live there normally, and your ear is able to deal with them. However, several studies have suggested that repeatedly putting on and taking off headphones may increase the risk of skin abrasions (擦伤) that allow harmful bacteria to get in and cause illnesses.12 What does the underlined word “inviting” in the first paragraph mean?A. Equal. B. Attractive. C. Deadly. D. Confusing.13. Why does the author mention the 2002 study?A. To support a view. B. To show a lifestyle.C. To raise a question. D. To present a product.14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Researchers haven’t finished the studies.B. Listening to music makes us less focused.C. We can kill harmful bacteria completely.D. Improper use of headphones harms health.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Proper Ways to Get Free from BacteriaB. Doctors Can Treat an Illness in the EarC. Concerns about Bacteria on HeadphonesD. Causes of the Rising Number of Bacteria第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Feynman Technique(费曼学习法)is a powerful method that you can use to learn anything faster because it forces you to actively think about the problem instead of passively reading or listening to someone else talk about it. You can take the following five simple steps to study better.·Find out the topic you want to learn. ___16___ Otherwise, you'll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them.·Explain the topic as if teaching a sixth-grader. This step is the heart of the FeynmanTechnique—___17___.This requires you to meet the child at their level of understanding by using the simplest way..Identify areas of improvement in your explanation. You’ll need to critically(批判性地)review the explanation you cane up with in Step Two ___18___. Try to find any knowledge gaps, together with any areas where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply.·Improve and optimiez(优化) your explanation. Think about all the knowledge gaps and other areas of improvement you found before. ___19___· Repeat the steps until you’ve achieved mastery of the topic. Keep going through each step you're fully satisfied with your explanation.___20___, and that is why going through all the prior steps just once is usually not enough to achieve topic mastery.A. Use those to improve your explanationB. To do so, take a critical look at your explanationC. Make sure that your explanation is interest-basedD. Your explanations need to be short and to the pointE. The Feynman Technique works best with a repeatF. It’s important that you clearly know the topics you’re trying to learnG. Explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In August 2022, I had my very first travel experience in the heart of nature. Although I was already well into adulthood and an experienced ____21____, I’d never spent much time in ____22____. A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies, and I ____23____. I had never joined in ____24____ in my life so at first I didn’t look forward to the ____25____, and as a self-described “city girl,” the ____26____ of vacationing in the middle of nowhere without cell service or WiFi was ____27____.But the minute we ____28____ Jasper National Park, I fell in love. The wide open spaces, beautiful views and sounds of nature ____29____ me. For the first time in a long time, I felt _____30_____ free. All that fresh air and walking was just what I wanted in my life.Back home, explaining my experience to my friends and family was _____31_____. My words failed me at first. After I _____32_____, I talked to my sister about the trip.Growing up, we shared many firsts: our first concert without parents, our first heartbreaks and so on. We shared such a _____33_____ relationship that I wished her to _____34_____ nature in the same way as I had. Experiencing nature for the first time _____35_____ a new world for me.21. A. traveler B. reporter C. teacher D. guide22. A. magazines B. nature C. discussion D. stories23. A. recorded B. refused C. forgot D. accepted24. A. running B. riding C. driving D. hiking25. A. trip B. flight C. interview D. result26. A. purpose B. time C. rule D. idea27. A. exciting B. confusing C. terrible D. satisfying28. A. left B. mentioned C. entered D. drew29. A. troubled B. attracted C. directed D. changed30. A. slightly B. thankfully C. completely D. gradually31. A. challenging B. simple C. real D. imaginary32. A. got up B. looked around C. came over D. calmed down33. A. close B. strange C. far D. competitive34. A. balance B. experience C. recommend D. treat35. A. chose B. invented C. shaped D. connected第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The red panda, also called red cat-bear, has soft and thick fur with a red-brown stripe (条纹) from each eye to the corners of the mouth. Its body ____36____ (long) is about 50—65cm and its front legs are slightly ____37____ (short) than the back legs, which gives it a bit of a waddle (摇晃) when it walks.The red panda lives in an area ____38____ rocks and trees can be found. It seems to do most of its feeding on the ground. It is gentle and can easily ____39____ (keep) in the zoo.About two ____40____ (three) of the red panda’s diet is made up of bamboo. Red pandas do a lot of eating so providing plenty of food is important. There must be plenty of trees for them ____41____ (climb) and sleep too.The red panda can live together ____42____ (peace) with other pandas. Most of their activity happens at night, during sunrise or sunset.Now red pandas are ____43____ danger. Their main threat (威胁) is the disappearance of the forests and habitat loss. These ____44____ (animal) are also illegally hunted, and the number of them _____45_____ (drop) by 50% in the past forty years.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你打算周末邀请你的英国好友Jocy一起去爬山。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：1 爬山时间、地点；2. 山上景点介绍（至少两处）；3. 物品准备。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jocy___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Every Sunday, June, a six-year-old girl, tied her sports shoes and walked to Grandpa’s house. Grandpa lived around the block(街区), and June was allowed to walk there by herself. Grandpa often told her stories. They also ate ice cream together while they talked. Sunday was June’s favorite day.This Sunday June got dressed. She put on one sports shoe, but she could not find the other shoe. “Mommy, where’s my shoe?”“I’m sure it’s in your room. Look carefully until you find it. You can’t go until you have both shoes on,” June’s mother said.June sat on her bed and looked around. Her room was quite messy. There were clothes on the floor and papers on the desk. She wasn’t sure where to start.Then June remembered a story Grandpa told her. When he was little, he lost a coin that he planned to use to buy his mother a candy. He walked back over every place he had been to that day until he found it. He had to go in order so he wouldn’t miss anything.June stood up. “I’ll start in the corner and go around the room in order,” she thought. “That way I won’t miss anything.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。June began in the corner where her desk was.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________June quickly put on her shoe and ran out of the door to Grandpa’s house.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1~5 AСАBB 6~10 BСAAB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 BCABС