四川省2023_2024学年高二英语强基班上学期9月月考试题含解析

这是一份四川省2023_2024学年高二英语强基班上学期9月月考试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回，What is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw was the man’s vacatin?
2.When is the prject due?
A.In ne tw the end f this semester.
3.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a a an ffice.
4.What is Mr. Oliver like?
5.What d we knw abut Jane?
A.She is ften is a bad hates waiting.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the wman want the man t d?
A.Put ff spring break.
B.See sme western art.
C.Drive her t the exhibit.
7.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Taxi driver and Passenger.
B.Brther and Sister.
C.Mther and Sn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What happened t the wman?
A.She was rbbed.
B.Her huse was brken int.
C.She lst her purse smewhere.
9.What clr is the wman’s purse?
C.Red.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10What des the man want t d?
A.He wants t withdraw his mney.
B.He wants t pen an accunt.
C.He wants t buy sme prducts.
11.Which f the statement is true?
A.A Silver accunt can prvide a interest rate f 5%.
B.A Gld accunt allws the card hlder t withdraw mney at any time.
C.A minimum f $500 depsit is needed fr bth silver and gld accunt.
12.Why des the man have t cme back tmrrw?
A.He is nt interested in the prduct.
B.He desn’t have enugh mney.
C.He frgets t take any prfs f ID.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Which game des the man like best?
A.Chinese
14.What des the wman think f Chinese chess?
15.Why des the wman nly play bridge ccasinally?
A.She desn’t like it. B.She isn’t gd at it. C.It’s hard t find fur players.
16.What des the man lk frward t?
A.Learning t play bridge.
B.Setting up a cards game.
C.Arranging a bridge game with the wman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Hw lng has the z been pen?
A.Fr abut 60 abut 110 abut 120 years.
18.What is a feature f the z?
A.It has the largest cllectin f animals.
B.The animals are displayed withut cages.
C.It cvers an area f 120 hectares.
19.What is frbidden in the z?
A.Opening the the with animals.
20.When des the z clse n weekends?
A.At 4:00 5:00 6:00 p.m.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A few extrardinary female singer-sngwriters frm the 1970s helped frm music as we knw it tday, and cntinue t inspire s many with their sulful meldies(旋律).
Jni Mitchell
Jni Mitchell’s influence ges beynd her wn generatin. Her earnest sngwriting cntinues t be a surce f inspiratin fr many, wh acknwledge her psitin as a pineer f female expressin in music.
The 1971 album Blue shwed Jni’s truthful self, telling the stries f her experiences in life and in lve. Blue was later chsen by the New Yrk Times as ne f the 25 albums that represented “turning pints and the highest pints in 20th-century ppular music”.
Carle King
Carle King wrte r c-wrte ver 118 hits between 1955 and 1999, making her the mst successful female sngwriter in the secnd half f the 20th century. Hwever, King initially fund herself less recgnized than her husband and writing partner at the time, Gerry Gffin.
As the 1970s arrived, s did Carle King in full blm. Nw pursuing a sl career, 1971 saw the release (发行)f her album Tapestry. The album was highly significant, nt nly cmmercially but symblically.
Jan Armatrading
Still in the 1970s but putting in the wrk n this side f the pnd, Jan Armatrading became the first black British female artist t achieve internatinal praise.
Jan’s place as a female pineer in music cntinued as she became the first UK female artist t be nminated (提名)fr a Grammy in the blues categry, ging n t receive tw further nminatins. An artist wh is cnfident with wh she is and what she wants t create, Armatrading famusly keeps her private life t herself and lets her music d the talking.
1. What is the album Blue abut?
A. Female wisdm.
B. Female creativity.
C. Jni’s musical dream.
D. Jni’s life experiences.
2. When was King’s album Tapestry available t the public?
A. In 1955.B. In 1999.
C. In 1970.D. In 1971.
3. Which f the fllwing best describes Jan Armatrading?
A. Brave.B. Self-cnfident.
C. Odd.D. Unsciable.
【答案】1. D2. D3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了20世纪70年代几位杰出的女歌手和作曲家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jni Mitchell下面第二段部分的介绍“The 1971 album Blue shwed Jni’s truthful self, telling the stries f her experiences in life and in lve.(这张1971年的Blue专辑展示了Jni真实的自我，讲述了她在生活和爱情中的经历)”可知，Blue这张专辑是关于Jni的生活经历的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carle King下面第二段部分的介绍“1971 saw the release (发行) f her album Tapestry.(她的专辑Tapestry在1971年发行)”可知，公众可以在1971年购买她的专辑Tapestry。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Jan Armatrading下面的介绍“An artist wh is cnfident with wh she is and what she wants t create, Armatrading famusly keeps her private life t herself and lets her music d the talking.(一个对自己和自己想要创造的东西充满自信的艺术家,众所周知，Armatrading从不公布她的私人生活，只让她的音乐来说话)”可知，Armatrading是一个很自信的人。故选B。
B
If yu’re like me, patience is a virtue that desn’t cme withut effrt. It takes a lt f practice, and I’m devting a year t the pursuit. Patience is my wrd fr 2022. Maybe yu’ re still trying t settle n yurs, and I’d lve t hear abut it.
I picked patience ne Saturday after my daughter Evie had pressed the “Can I call yu later?” aut reply instead f answering her cell phne. Twice. I’d waited a cuple hurs in between calls, and that was after having texted her first thing that mrning just t say hi. Wrry built while I cleaned the fish tank, slightly admiring the simple aquatic life.
Evie was a cllege student, living ff campus with three rmmates. They lked ut fr ne anther, all were smart and careful, and I had n reasn t think Evie was in real truble. But maybe she’d had a spat with ne f her friends r was running lw n mney. Maybe she was drwning in schlwrk. I imagined a millin what-ifs. Weren’t cell phnes made t put a parent’s mind at ease? Evie was ging t get a muthful when she finally fund a free minute t tell me that I didn’t need t wrry.
I filled the aquarium with fresh water, and my impatience reached the tp as well. The fish swam laps in the crystal-clear tank. I wished I were mre like these peaceful angels living in the mment. Evie finally called late that night. She was at a party but wanted t catch me befre I went t bed. “Srry, Mm. Tday was s busy and great!” I tld her that was just what I had imagined. I didn’t mentin that I was practicing a whle new way t wait.
4. Why did the authr becme wrried at the beginning?
A. Evie’s rmmates treated her unkindly.B. Evie frgt t say hell t her as usual.
C. Smething went wrng with her fish.D. She culdn’t reach Evie n the phne.
5. What des the underlined phrase “had a spat” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Chatted.B. Shpped.C. Quarreled.D. Played.
6. What d we knw abut Evie?
A. She spent that Saturday with her friends.B. She lived with her classmates in the drm.
C. She failed t ring back her mm in the end.D. She had truble returning t schl timely.
7. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. A cllege student’s busy academic life.B. The imprtance f patience in daily life.
C. The authr’s favrite wrd fr 2022.D. A mther’s deep lve fr her daughter.
【答案】4. D5. C6. A7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了周六，作者找不到女儿Evie，女儿不接电话，这让作者非常担心。但最后女儿打来电话报告行踪，作者却没有提到自己有多担心她。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I picked patience ne Saturday after my daughter Evie had pressed the “Can I call yu later?” aut reply instead f answering her cell phne. Twice. I’d waited a cuple hurs in between calls, and that was after having texted her first thing that mrning just t say hi.(一个星期六，在我女儿Evie按下“我能晚点打给你吗？”自动回复，而不是接手机。两次。我在两个电话之间等了几个小时，那是在早上给她发短信问候之后)”可知，作者一开始会担心是因为她打电话找不到Evie。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“I had n reasn t think Evie was in real truble(我没有理由认为伊维真的遇到麻烦了)”以及后文“with ne f her friends r was running lw n mney”可知，but表示转折，说明作者开始想象女儿和朋友发生了争吵，或者手头没钱了。故画线词意思是“争吵”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Evie finally called late that night. She was at a party but wanted t catch me befre I went t bed.( Evie那天深夜终于打来了电话。她在一个聚会上，但想在我睡觉前找到我)”可知，Evie和朋友一起度过了那个星期六。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If yu’re like me, patience is a virtue that desn’t cme withut effrt. It takes a lt f practice, and I’m devting a year t the pursuit. Patience is my wrd fr 2022. Maybe yu’ re still trying t settle n yurs, and I’d lve t hear abut it.(如果你像我一样，耐心是一种美德，它不会不劳而获。这需要大量的练习，我花了一年的时间来追求。耐心是我2022年的用词。也许你还在努力确定你的计划，我很想听听)”以及最后一段中“I didn’t mentin that I was practicing a whle new way t wait.(我没说我在练习一种全新的等待方式)”结合文章主要讲述了周六，作者找不到女儿Evie，女儿不接电话，这让作者非常担心。但最后女儿打来电话报告行踪，作者却没有提到自己有多担心她。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是母亲对女儿的深爱。故选D。
C
Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind t be bth functinal and beautiful. Why, then, is art still s widely cnsidered t be "the easy subject" at schl, insignificant t wider sciety, a waste f time and effrt?
Art can cnnect culture with cmmercial prducts in a way that nt many ther things can; art generates mney and hlds significant emtinal and cultural value within cmmunities. When peple attend a cncert, they are paying fr music, sure, maybe even htel rms, meals, and transprt, but they als gain an incredible experience, a unique atmsphere and a memry that will g thrugh the rest f their lives. Peple dn't just want material things anymre, they want t experience life---the arts are a perfect crss ver between culture and cmmerce.
Furthermre, the arts can bring cmmunities tgether, reducing lneliness and making peple feel safer. Scial bnds are created amng individuals when they share their arts experiences thrugh reflectin and discussin, and their expressin f cmmn values thrugh artwrks in hnur f events significant t a natin's experience.
The arts clearly have a pretty psitive impact n physical and psychlgical health. It is fund that peple wh frequent cultural places r participate in artistic events are mre likely t gain gd health cmpared t thse wh d nt; mre engagement with the arts is linked t a higher level f peple’s wellbeing. The Ryal Sciety f Public Health discvered that music and art, when used in hspitals, help t imprve the cnditins f patients by reducing stress, anxiety and bld pressure.
Children wh are invlved with the arts make greater achievements in their educatin: thse engaged with drama have greater literary ability while thers taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference fr the arts have a greater chance f finding emplyment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential fr child develpment; encuraging children t express themselves in cnstructive ways culd help t frm healthy emtinal respnses in later life.
Vital t human life, art is celebrated and used by natins acrss the wrld fr varius purpses. Life withut art wuld be bring and dead still, fr art is a part f what makes us human.
8. Art prducts differ frm mst ther cmmercial prducts because_____ .
A. mst peple purchase them fr cllectin
B. they are mre expensive and less accessible
C. they have bth cmmercial and cultural values
D. their prices may climb up as time passes
9. What can we learn abut peple wh are invlved in artistic activities?
A. They enjy better living cnditins.
B. They like t cmpare themselves with thers.
C. They are particularly gd at bth music and art.
D. They tend t be healthier physically and mentally.
10. Hw des kids' engagement with the arts benefit them?
A. It prmtes their academic perfrmance and emtinal grwth.
B. It gives them mre cnfidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
D. It helps t make respnsible peple ut f them.
11. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw Art Cures Our Hearts
B. Art: A Blessing t Humankind
C. Hw Art Benefits Cmmunities
D. Art: A Bridge Between Cultures
【答案】8. C9. D10. A11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了艺术这一活动对人类的重要意义，是我们不可或缺的社会生活之一，从赋予商品商业价值，人类的身心健康和青少年的学术和情感的发展等方面论述了艺术的重要意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind t be bth functinal and beautiful.(任何公共空间都是由艺术头脑精心设计的，既实用又美观)”以及第二段一句话“Art can cnnect culture with cmmercial prducts in a way that nt many ther things can;(艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来，这是许多其他事物无法做到的)”可知，艺术参与的作品兼具文化价值和商业价值。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话“It is fund that peple wh frequent cultural places r participate in artistic events are mre likely t gain gd health cmpared t thse wh d nt;(研究发现，经常去文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不经常去的人更有可能获得健康)”可知，参加艺术活动的人们在身心上都相对更加健康。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“Children wh are invlved with the arts make greater achievements in their educatin: thse engaged with drama have greater literary ability while thers taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. (参与艺术的孩子在教育中取得了更大的成就：那些参与戏剧的孩子有更大的文学能力，而其他参与音乐练习的孩子在数学和语言方面表现出更高的技能)”以及最后一句话“encuraging children t express themselves in cnstructive ways culd help t frm healthy emtinal respnses in later life.(鼓励孩子以建设性的方式表达自己，有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情绪反应)”可知，艺术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Vital t human life, art is celebrated and used by natins acrss the wrld fr varius purpses. Life withut art wuld be bring and dead still, fr art is a part f what makes us human.(艺术对人类生活至关重要，世界各国都在为各种目的庆祝和使用艺术。没有艺术的生活会枯燥乏味，死气沉沉，因为艺术是使我们成为人类的一部分)”可知，艺术是人类重要的部分，文章也详细描述了艺术对不同的人群的好处。所以文章的标题为“艺术：人类的福祉”。故选B。
D
Bld-Dping Champin
Bld dping (违规输血) t imprve perfrmance is frbidden in prfessinal sprts. Athletes can use this technique t fuel their muscles with mre xygen-carrying red bld cells—fr example, by receiving a transfusin. But many animals dpe naturally: sheep, fishes and hrses can bst their bld’s capacity t carry xygen by 16 t 74 percent in physically demanding situatins. Nw a study shws that an Antarctic fish called the bald ntthen can increase its carrying capacity by mre than 200 percent t pursue an active life in cld waters.
Like mst fishes native t Antarctica, the bald ntthen’s bld cntains anti-freeze prteins that help it withstand extreme cld. But these prteins, alng with red bld cells (RBCs), can make bld sticky and hard t circulate. Sme Antarctic fishes adapt by remving RBCs altgether, absrbing xygen directly frm the water via skin as they passively await prey (猎物). Bald ntthens, hwever, actively swim belw surface ice t chase ther active life when aviding seals and penguins. Fr this behavir, “yu need t supply mre xygen t the muscles,” says Michael Axelssn, a physilgist at the University f Gthenburg in Sweden and c-authr f the new study.
The scientists cmpared RBC levels in samples cllected frm bald ntthens relaxing in glass tanks with thse in samples drawn frm fish they “chased” using a plastic tube. RBC levels were at 9 percent in the resting animals but 27 percent in the exercised nes, shwing a 207 percent increase in the latter’s bld xygen carrying capacity. “N ther fish we’ve seen can mre than duble their RBCs r drp their numbers t such a lw level when resting,” Axelssn says. The fish’s spleen (脾) stres RBCs, and the researcher fund that t release mre int the bldstream, the rgan shrinks t weigh 41 percent less.
The enrmus changes in RBC levels initially surprised Gerald Kyman, a bilgist at the Scripps Institutin f Oceangraphy, wh was nt invlved in the study. He ntes, hwever, that these animals have fewer bld cells t begin with, s maintaining circulatin with a tripled RBC cunt is less difficult. If a diving Weddell seal pushed its RBC levels frm 40 t 90 percent, fr instance, its bld wuld be dangerusly hard t pump.
Yet bald ntthens d face trade-ffs fr their ability. The scientists fund bld pressure was 12 percent higher and the heart wrked 30 percent harder in active individuals. Bald ntthens can rest during quiet times, but when they need t use their abilities, Axelssn says, “these fish have t live with mre RBCs because they need mre xygen.”
12. Cmpared with mst fishes native t Antarctica, what is special abut the bald ntthen?
A. Its bld cntains anti-freeze prteins.
B. It can absrb xygen directly frm water via is skin.
C. Its red bld cells can make bld sticky and hard t circulate.
D. It actively swims belw surface ice when chasing ther active life.
13. What des “thse” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. RBC levels.B. Scientists.
C. Glass tanks.D. Fishes.
14. It can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs that ________.
A. the RBC levels in seals can increase frm 40 t 90 percent
B. bald ntthens’ bld pressure are 12 percent higher than ther fishes
C. when bald ntthens chase active life, there are mre RBCs in their bdies
D. Gerald Kyman, a marine bilgist prvided sme suggestins n this study
15. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain study methds n fishes.
B. T intrduce sme findings abut a fish.
C. T present a way t imprve athletes’ perfrmance.
D. T raise peple’s awareness t prtect bald ntthens.
【答案】12. D13. A14. C15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家发现了违规增血的王者——南极秃头鱼，这种鱼可以将血液的携氧能力提高200%以上。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“hwever, actively swim belw surface ice t chase ther active life when aviding seals and penguins.”（然而，这种南极秃头鱼在躲避海豹和企鹅时，会主动游到冰下追逐其他活跃的生命）可知，这种南极秃头鱼与其他南极鱼类不同的是在追逐其他活跃的海洋生物时，它在冰下积极活跃游动，故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The scientists cmpared RBC levels in samples cllected frm bald ntthens relaxing in glass tanks with thse in samples drawn frm fish they “chased” using a plastic tube.”（科学家们比较了在玻璃容器中放松的南极秃头鱼和他们用塑料管追赶的秃头鱼的红细胞水平）可知，科学家们在对比放松的南极秃头鱼和活动的南极秃头鱼的红细胞水平，由此可知，thse指代的是上文提到的RBC levels（红细胞水平），故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bald ntthens can rest during quiet times, but when they need t use their abilities, Axelssn says, “these fish have t live with mre RBCs because they need mre xygen.””（阿克塞尔松说，南极秃头鱼在不动的时候可以休息，但当它们需要使用它们的能力时，这些鱼必须产生更多的红细胞，因为它们需要更多的氧气）可知，当南极秃头鱼追逐活跃的生命时，它们体内会产生更多的红细胞，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Nw a study shws that an Antarctic fish called the bald ntthen can increase its carrying capacity by mre than 200 percent t pursue an active life in cld waters.(现在一项研究表明，一种被称为秃头的南极鱼的携氧能力能够提高200%以上，以便在冷水中追求活跃的生活。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家发现了违规增血的王者——南极秃头鱼，这种鱼可以将血液的携氧能力提高200%以上，因此这篇文章的目的是介绍关于一种鱼类的新发现，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial bnd f animals
Friendship is an imprtant part f human life. Friends can share ur jys and ur hardships. We aren’t alne. ____16____
Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study f Ind-Pacific dlphins ff the cast f-Western Australia. These dlphins can use different tls t search fr fd. ____17____ Other factrs, like family clseness, have n impact n this relatinship.
“It suggests that dlphins frm scial bnds based n shared interests,” UK bilgist Simn Allen tld Science Daily. “Using different tls is time-cnsuming fr dlphins t cperate.”
Apart frm dlphins, elephants, hrses and bats are als knwn t frm friendships. ____18____
Of curse nt, The Atlantic reprted. In 2015, a gat was riginally left in a tiger’s enclsure (围场) as a meal. ____19____ The Atlantic said it’s nt unusual amng captive (圈禁的) animals. That’s because in captivity, animals dn’t need t spend much time and energy marking their territry r lking fr mates the way they wuld in the wild. They are actually mre likely t feel bred. “In this particular situatin, the animal’s mtivatin t engage scially and playfully may be higher than eating.”
____20____ Take bats as an example. In 2011, scientists fund bats prefer t hang ut with a few certain friends, keeping lse ties t the rest f their grup.
Humans aren’t s different. “We d nt wrk, play and live tgether with the same friends all the time,” Swiss zlgist Gerald Kerth explained. “But nevertheless, we are able t maintain lng term relatinships... despite ur ften highly dynamic scial lives.”
A. Many different animals als make friends.
B. Are friendships nly limited t the same species?
C. Dlphins live n fish but they d nt spend all their time lking fr fish.
D. Mre interestingly, animals nt nly make friends but als try t keep lasting friendships.
E. The gat was frightened f the tiger, and pretended t make friends with it fr the sake f its wn safety.
F. The researchers fund that these dlphins are mre willing t hang ut with partners that like the same tl.
G. But instead f eating the gat, the tiger likes t play with it and gets jealus when ther animals are clse t his friend.
【答案】16. A17. F18. B19. G20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，研究表明动物之间存在友谊。
【16题详解】
由上文标题“Scial bnd f animals”（动物的社会纽带）和上三句“Friendship is an imprtant part f human life. Friends can share ur jys and ur hardships. We aren’t alne.”（友谊是人类生活的重要组成部分。朋友可以分享我们的快乐和艰辛。我们并不孤单。），以及下文第三段首句““It suggests that dlphins frm scial bnds based n shared interests,” UK bilgist Simn Allen tld Science Daily.”（英国生物学家Simn Allen在接受《科学日报》采访时说：“这表明海豚在共同利益的基础上形成了社会纽带。”）和第四段首句“Apart frm dlphins, elephants, hrses and bats are als knwn t frm friendships.”（除了海豚之外，大象、马和蝙蝠也能建立友谊。）可知，上文讲人类之间有友谊，下文讲一些动物也能建立友谊，人类并不孤单，是因为动物也能交朋友，承接上下文，A选项“许多不同的动物也交朋友。”切题。故选A项。
17题详解】
由下文第三段““It suggests that dlphins frm scial bnds based n shared interests,” UK bilgist Simn Allen tld Science Daily.”（英国生物学家Simn Allen在接受《科学日报》采访时说：“这表明海豚在共同利益的基础上形成了社会纽带。”“海豚使用不同的工具进行合作是很费时的。”）可知，下文研究表明海豚使用不同的工具进行合作是很费时的，它们喜欢在共同利益的基础上形成社会纽带，可得出海豚会喜欢使用同一工具的伙伴，并和它们形成社会纽带，承接下文，F选项“研究人员发现，这些海豚更愿意和喜欢同一工具的伙伴在一起。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由下文第五段中的“Of curse nt, The Atlantic reprted. In 2015, a gat was riginally left in a tiger’s enclsure (围场) as a meal.”（当然不是，《大西洋月刊》报道。2015年，一只山羊最初被放在老虎的围栏里作为食物。）和“The Atlantic said it’s nt unusual amng captive (圈禁的) animals. That’s because in captivity, animals dn’t need t spend much time and energy marking their territry r lking fr mates the way they wuld in the wild. They are actually mre likely t feel bred. “In this particular situatin, the animal’s mtivatin t engage scially and playfully may be higher than eating.””（《大西洋月刊》说这在圈养动物中并不罕见。这是因为在圈养中，动物不需要花费太多的时间和精力来标记自己的领地，也不需要像在野外那样寻找伴侣。实际上，它们更容易感到无聊。“在这种特殊情况下，动物参与社交和嬉戏的动机可能高于进食。”）可知，下文讲到老虎最初圈禁了山羊是为了食物，这种圈禁最后变得不同寻常，因为实际上老虎和山羊会感到无聊，它们参与社交和嬉戏的动机可能高于进食，可得出老虎和山羊可能做了朋友，因此友谊并不只限于同一物种，作者的“Of curse nt”是对“友谊只限于同一物种吗？”的否定回答，即友谊并不只限于同一物种，承接下文，B选项“友谊只限于同一物种吗？”切题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由上一句“Of curse nt, The Atlantic reprted. In 2015, a gat was riginally left in a tiger’s enclsure (围场) as a meal.”（当然不是，《大西洋月刊》报道。2015年，一只山羊最初被放在老虎的围栏里作为食物。）和下四句“The Atlantic said it’s nt unusual amng captive (圈禁的) animals. That’s because in captivity, animals dn’t need t spend much time and energy marking their territry r lking fr mates the way they wuld in the wild. They are actually mre likely t feel bred. “In this particular situatin, the animal’s mtivatin t engage scially and playfully may be higher than eating.””（《大西洋月刊》说这在圈养动物中并不罕见。这是因为在圈养中，动物不需要花费太多的时间和精力来标记自己的领地，也不需要像在野外那样寻找伴侣。实际上，它们更容易感到无聊。“在这种特殊情况下，动物参与社交和嬉戏的动机可能高于进食。”）可知，友谊并不只限于同一物种，老虎最初圈禁了山羊是为了食物，但最后这种圈禁最后变得不同寻常了，实际上老虎和山羊会感到无聊，它们参与社交和嬉戏的动机可能高于进食，可得出老虎和山羊可能做了朋友，所以老虎不吃山羊了，把山羊当朋友，承接上下文，G选项“但是老虎不吃山羊，而是喜欢和山羊玩耍，当其他动物靠近他的朋友时，它会嫉妒。”切题。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由下两句“Take bats as an example. In 2011, scientists fund bats prefer t hang ut with a few certain friends, keeping lse ties t the rest f their grup.”（以蝙蝠为例。2011年，科学家们发现蝙蝠更喜欢和几个特定的朋友在一起，与其他群体保持松散的联系。）可知，蝙蝠更喜欢和几个特定的朋友在一起，而与其他蝙蝠保持松散的联系，说明蝙蝠（动物）能和朋友保持长久的友谊，承接下文，D选项“更有趣的是，动物不仅能交朋友，还能保持长久的友谊。”切题。故选D项。
第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We walked slwly thrugh the wet grass, ur eyes searching fr the enemy. Suddenly, machine-gun fire brke the quiet. We hit the grund, ___21___frm the shts by a lw stne wall. As I rdered tw sldiers t help me lcate and___22___the machine gun. I heard___23___and then I was n my back.
“Lieutenant(中尉)!Lieutenant! Yu’ve been hit!” ne sldier cried. Tw medics rushed me t an aid ___24___ . A dctr slapped a bandage n my bldy knee; then the medics drve me t a___25___field hspital. They carried me int a tent where dzens f ___26___sldiers were lined up n the grund. I watched the nurses wrking ___27___ things went black. When I wke up. I was lying n a bed wearing nthing but a blanket.
“Wake up, Lieutenant!” a nurse shuted. “Yu’ve gt t get n a plane-yu’re ___28___ t a hspital in England!” I ___29___. All my wrldly pssessins lay in a muntainus heap f equipment. I culd replace everything ____30____ the pht f my new bride, Ellen, which I always carried with me.
“I’m nt ging until I get my wife’s picture.” I said. “It’s in the gas mask cver yu ____31____ frm me.” I knew the nurse culd make me g, ____32____ instead she said, “OK, I’ll see if I can find it.” then ran ut t search thrugh the ____33____ . Time std still until finally she came running ____34____ back. “I’ve gt it!” she shuted, waving the picture in her upraised hand.
That phtgraph ____35____ me thrugh tugh times. Nw-69 years later-it sits n my bedside table.
21. A. escapedB. shelteredC. remvedD. prevented
22. A. knck utB. search frC. stay awayD. run twards
23. A. a thunderB. a screamC. a crashD. an explsin
24. A. schlB. statinC. prgramD. advisr
25. A. ruinedB. famusC. nearbyD. advanced
26. A. wundedB. braveC. deadD. cured
27. A. becauseB. thughC. afterD. befre
28. A. drivingB. cnnectingC. flyingD. engaging
29. A. hesitatedB. ppsedC. panickedD. whispered
30. A. withB. byC. frD. except
31. A. tk awayB. carried utC. cleared upD. kept back
32. A. sB. andC. rD. but
33. A. tentsB. hillsC. pilesD. beds
34. A. breathlesslyB. disappintedlyC. nervuslyD. mysteriusly
35. A. benefitedB. cmfrtedC. remindedD. challenged
【答案】21. B22. A23. D24. B25. C26. A27. D28. C29. C30. D31. A32. D33. C34. A35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在一场战争中受伤并丢失了妻子的照片，在他的坚持下，一名护士帮助他取回了照片，作者对此很感激，是妻子的照片陪伴自己度过了那段艰难的岁月。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们趴在地上，利用前面的低矮石墙掩护自己。A. escaped逃跑；B. sheltered庇护，掩护；C. remved去掉；D. prevented阻止。根据后文frm the shts by a lw stne wall可知，作者他们利用前面的低矮石墙掩护自己。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我命令两名士兵帮我定位并打掉机关枪。A. knck ut击倒，打掉；B. search fr寻找；C. stay away外出；D. run twards朝……跑。结合后文the machine gun可知作者命令两名士兵帮作者定位并打掉机关枪。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到爆炸声——然后我就趴在地上。A. a thunder雷；B. a scream尖叫声；C. a crash坠机；D. an explsin爆炸。根据后文“Lieutenant! Lieutenant! Yu’ve been hit!” ne sldier cried.可知爆炸把作者击中了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名医护人员迅速把我送到救护站。A. schl学校；B. statin站点，车站；C. prgram程序；D. advisr顾问。根据后文A dctr可知作者被送到了救护站。故选B。
25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生给我那流血的膝盖打了个绷带；然后医护人员把我送到附近的野战医院。A. ruined荒废的；B. famus出名的；C. nearby附近的；D. advanced先进的。作者受了伤，肯定是被送到附近的医院好及时接受救治。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们把我抬到一个帐篷里，那里有几十名受伤的士兵被排在地上。A. wunded受伤的；B. brave勇敢的；C. dead死的；D. cured治愈的。医院里肯定都是在战场上受了伤的士兵。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我看着护士们趁着一切没变糟糕之前，紧张的工作着。A. because因为；B. thugh虽然；C. after在……之后；D. befre在……之前。此处为时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”用befre。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你得坐飞机——你要飞往英国的医院!”A. driving驾驶；B. cnnecting连接；C. flying(乘飞行器或航天器)航行；D. engaging参加。根据上文Yu’ve gt t get n a plane可知作者要飞往英国的医院。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊慌失措。A. hesitated犹豫；B. ppsed反对；C. panicked恐慌；D. whispered低声说。根据后文All my wrldly pssessins lay in a muntainus heap f equipment.可知作者所有的私人物品都放在一堆堆积如山的设备里，作者却要立即飞往英国了，因此惊慌失措。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：我可以把所有的东西都放在这，除了我的新娘Ellen的照片，我总是随身带着她的照片。A. with和；B. by借助；C. fr为了；D. except除了。作者可以不要其他所有的个人物品，除了（except）他新娘Ellen的照片。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“在你从我这里拿走的防毒面具里。”A. tk away拿走；B. carried ut实施；C. cleared up清理；D. kept back留下。根据上文I was lying n a bed wearing nthing but a blanket.可知作者的防毒面具被人拿走了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我知道护士可以让我去，但她却说:“好吧，我去看看能不能找到。”然后跑出去在成堆的东西里找。A. s所以；B. and并且；C. r或者；D. but但是。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道护士可以让我去，但她却说:“好吧，我去看看能不能找到。”然后跑出去在成堆的东西里找。A. tents帐篷；B. hills丘陵；C. piles成堆；D. beds床。对应上文All my wrldly pssessins lay in a muntainus heap f equipment.可知护士去在成堆的东西里找作者的东西。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：时间静止了，最后她气喘吁吁地跑了回来。A. breathlessly气喘地；B. disappintedly失望地；C. nervusly紧张地；D. mysteriusly神秘地。护士是跑着回来的，因此气喘吁吁。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那张照片在我困难的时候给了我安慰。A. benefited受益；B. cmfrted安慰；C. reminded提醒；D. challenged挑战。作者到哪儿都带着Ellen的照片，是因为照片能在作者困难的时候给予作者安慰。故选B。
第II卷
第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aernautics (航空学) specialists frm the University f Suth Australia spent mnths studying the dragnfly’s flight, creating 3D mdels frm digital images, ___36___ (build) a winged drne (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drnes ___37___(base) n the dragnfly’s shape and mvement will simply be ___38___(flexible) and energy efficient, cmpared t the previus nes.
Chahl’s team used a special phtgraphy technique t classify ___39___ wing shapes f 75 different dragnfly species frm museum cllectins. Their wings are lng, light and hard. Plus, their lng bdies give them excellent stability and balance, making it pssible fr winged drnes t deliver awkward lads ___40___ carry ut lng bservatin missins.
Investigating the way that dragnflies remain stable during flight actually ___41___(reveal) the techniques they use t get themselves ut f tricky situatins. Dragnflies are fund t be able t perfrm upside-dwn backflips t regain balance and nrmal flight, when they find themselves upside dwn mid-air. This special skill can even ___42___(perfrm) while dragnflies are uncnscius, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in cncept ___43___ planes that are designed t sail t ___44___ (safe) with their engines turned ff. Engineers are lking t cpy dragnfly wings t create safer nes, ____45____ can right themselves.
【答案】36. t build
37. based38. mre flexible
39. the40. and
41. reveals
42. be perfrmed
43. t44. safety
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像中创建3D模型，建造了一架有翼无人机。研究负责人Javaan Chahl认为，与之前的无人机相比，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像中创建3D模型，建造了一架有翼无人机。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t build。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究负责人Javaan Chahl认为，与之前的无人机相比，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。句中winged drnes和base之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：研究负责人Javaan Chahl认为，与之前的无人机相比，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。Be动词后面用形容词作表语，且此处与之前相比较，应用形容词比较级。故填mre flexible。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Chahl的团队使用了一种特殊的摄影技术，对博物馆收藏的75种不同蜻蜓的翅膀形状进行了分类。此处特指不同形状的蜻蜓翅膀，应用定冠词。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：此外，它们的长身体使它们具有出色的稳定性和平衡性，使有翼无人机能够运送尴尬的负载并执行长期观察任务。此处deliver awkward lads 和carry ut lng bservatin missins之间是递进的并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：研究蜻蜓在飞行过程中保持稳定的方式，实际上揭示了它们用来摆脱棘手情况的技术。句子描述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reveals。
42题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动的稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下安全航行。句子主语This special skill和perfrm之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有情态动词，be动词使用原形。故填be perfrmed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动的稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下安全航行。固定短语be similar t“与……相似”，t是介词。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动的稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下安全航行。此处指“安全航行”，介词t后面用名词safety，不可数名词。故填safety。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：工程师们正试图复制蜻蜓的翅膀来制造更安全的翅膀，这种翅膀可以自我矫正。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是nes，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的英国朋友Michael得知你对月球探索感兴趣，发来邮件和你探讨该话题，请你给他回复邮件，内容要点如下：
1). 中国文化中月亮的寓意；
2). 你对人类探月活动的看法。
注意：文章开头和结尾已给出，无须再誊抄到答题卡上。
Dear Michael,
I am mre than glad t share with yu mre details
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Michael,
I am mre than glad t share with yu mre details abut my passin fr mn explratin. It started with what I had been tld abut the mn as a kid. In Chinese culture, the mn is a symbl f beauty and purity. Als, it reminds peple f their family and friends far away.
Humans have never stpped explring the mn. Mn explratin shws an imprtant human trait — curisity abut the unknwn, which is the driving frce that has brught ur species this far. Plus, the develpment f relevant technlgy prmtes the prgress f science in general, which benefits ur everyday life.
What d yu usually think abut when yu gaze at the mn?
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Michael写封信，探讨月球探索的话题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
以…开始：started with→begin with
此外：Plus→in additin/ besides
提升：prmtes→imprves
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I am mre than glad t share with yu mre details abut my passin fr mn explratin. It started with what I had been tld abut the mn as a kid.
拓展句：I am mre than glad t share with yu mre details abut my passin fr mn explratin, which started with what I had been tld abut the mn as a kid.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It started with what I had been tld abut the mn as a kid. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Mn explratin shws an imprtant human trait — curisity abut the unknwn, which is the driving frce that has brught ur species this far. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Better t Give than t Receive
When a special ccasin arrives, a gift ften finds its way t a drstep r an ffice desk. But nce in a while, a present arrives at an unexpected mment as a reminder that smene is thinking abut us.
Wanda Andersn remembers such a gift.
The rsebushes were finally in full blm that day. Seeing rses always brings t mind Wanda's childhd memries. T this yung girl, thse flwers were a luxury. "We never had mney t buy extra things, s even a tired rse was smething t cherish," Wanda said.
Nwadays, t have a backyard filled with many different rses is pure enjyment. Wanda especially lves the very first blms. Her husband, Dale, devtedly tends the rses and knws this little fact abut his wife. S, n this particular mrning, he picked the very first flwers f spring, fresh frm the garden, just fr Wanda.
But as Dale came back, he was met by a neighbr wh had drpped by. As the wman turned t g, Dale graciusly (有风度地)handed the rses t her. Even thugh their visitr insisted she didn't want t take them, she was repeatedly assured that the flwers were hers t keep.
“I tld her I was happy fr her t keep them, but I really wasn't," Wanda said, recalling the emtins she was feeling right then. Seeing her very precius first blms g ut f the dr filled her with regret.
Thrughut the rest f the mrning, Wanda argued with herself, knwing lgically it was “better t give than t receive. Nevertheless, she wished she culd have kept the rses fr herself.
Later that day, the cuple just arrived at the pst ffice, where they were abut t park the car.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, withut warning, a bunch f multi-clured rses appeared at the car's windw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr the rest f the day, she was happy and mved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then, withut warning, a bunch f multi-clured rses appeared at the car's windw. Staring at the beautiful rses with her pen muth, she rcked her husband’s arm excitedly, saying “Lk，Dale! Rses!” Dale smiled at her and pened the dr fr her, saying “They are just fr yu，hney! ”with the bunch f the rses in his hands. Dale tld her that he had planted the multi-clured rses especially fr her and in rder t give her a big surprise, he asked a girl t hld the rses at the pst ffice.
Fr the rest f the day, she was happy and mved. Feeling her husband’s thughtful lve, she expressed her gratitude and her deep affectin fr him again and again. She had expected t miss her first blms this year and had been depressed all mrning thugh she cmfrted herself nn-stp that it’s better t give than t receive. Deeply tuched, she decided t give the special bunch f rses t the little girl wh had just held it fr her t taste the jy f giving rather than receiving.
【解析】
【分析】本文以Wanda的情绪变化为线索。讲述了童年贫苦的Wanda因为买不起玫瑰而将其视为享受。她的丈夫了解Wanda这段童年记忆便种植了满园的玫瑰，并且将第一束玫瑰送给妻子。但是，今年当丈夫带回第一束玫瑰花到家时，恰巧遇到邻居。出于礼貌，丈夫便把玫瑰花送给了邻居。Wanda虽然内心不断地告诉自己给予比接受更好，但是内心还是有遗憾。最后，没有想到的是，丈夫以一种意想不到的方式将第一束多彩的玫瑰送给Wanda。深受感动之后，Wanda决定将这束特殊的玫瑰花送给刚才帮助她的小女孩，去践行给予比接受更好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，毫无预兆地，一束五彩玫瑰出现在车窗前。”可知，第一段可描写这束多彩玫瑰的由来。
②由第二段首句内容“那天剩下的时间里，她又高兴又感动。”可知，第二段可描写Wanda收到这束多彩玫瑰后的兴奋与感动。
2.续写线索：多彩玫瑰的出现——多彩玫瑰的由来——兴奋和感动——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①想起：bring t mind/ recall
②到达：find ne’s way t /arrive at/drp by
③感动：tuch/mve
情绪类
①享受：luxury/enjyment
②再三地/不停地：repeatedly/nn-stp/again and again
③遗憾地：fill sb. with regret/be depressed
④惊讶：with her pen muth / give her a big surprise
【点睛】【高分句型写范文中的就可以，至少2个高分句型】
[高分句型1]. Staring at the beautiful rses with her pen muth, she rcked her husband’s arm excitedly, saying “Lk，Dale! Rses!”（非谓语动词短语Staring at the beautiful rses with her pen muth和saying “Lk，Dale! Rses!”做伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. Dale tld her that he had planted the multi-clured rses especially fr her and in rder t give her a big surprise, he asked a girl t hld the rses at the pst ffice. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. She had expected t miss her first blms this year and had been depressed all mrning thugh she cmfrted herself nn-stp that it’s better t give than t receive.（thugh引导的让步状语从句）