福建省宁德市福鼎市第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

这是一份福建省宁德市福鼎市第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题，文件包含高二英语docx、高二英语pdf、高二英语答案docx、高二英语答题卡pdf、高二英语听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the wman take with her?
Why did the man cancel his trip?
What will the wman d?
Hw des the man feel abut his grandmther’s mving in?
Where is the wman’s bk nw?
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Why des the wman recmmend the prduct t the man?
What is the wman ging t d next?
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
Where are the speakers?
What des the wman suggest the man d?
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What is Simn’s main jb respnsibility?
What is the functin f the sftware?
Hw many emplyees wrk at Simn’s cmpany?
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What are the speakers?
What is the speakers’ pinin n the new James Bnd actr?
Which des the wman think was gd abut the mvie?
What rating des the man give the mvie?
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What is Tim mainly talking abut?
When was Tim brn?
What is prbably the physical difference between the twins?
What can we learn abut Tim?
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Since the U.S. Natinal Park Service (NPS) started keeping recrds in 1904, its muntain landscapes, seaside wildernesses, and high desert acres have registered mre than 16 billin visits. These 3 parks are the superstars f the system, but they ffer just a glimpse f the variety listed in the 429 park units f the NPS.
Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park
Established: 1934
Visitr Centers: Ocnaluftee, Sugarlands, Cades Cve
Entrance Fees: $20 per vehicle fr parking, $10 per persn
The Smkies are knwn fr their incredible bidiversity; it’s said that mving frm the lwest t highest elevatins within the park is the bilgical equivalent f traveling frm Gergia t Maine. Mre than 1,500 species f flwering plants, 240 types f birds, and arund 50 kinds f fish live there.
Grand Tetn Natinal Park
Established: 1929
Visitr centers: All fur are pen frm spring t fall; check the website fr specific dates. Every center except the Laurance S. Rckefeller Preserve Center issues bat permits.
Entrance fee: Nne
Tday, adventure athletes travel t the park t climb histric muntaineering rutes, backpack int wildflwer-strewn basins, r ski dwn advanced backcuntry slpes in winter. But the park is als ideal fr leisurely activities like biking, phtgraphy, and caneingset against the backdrp f the meandering Snake River, numerus lakes and streams, and the Grand Tetn range.
Katmai Natinal Park
Established: 1980
Visitr centers: Brks Camp (pen daily June 1 t September 29); King Salmn (pen March t Octber); Rbert F. Griggs (pen daily early June t mid-September)
Entrance fees: Nne
Vlcanes and bears embdy the wild heart f Katmai, lcated n the Alaska Peninsula. Within the brders f the natinal park and preserve lie 14 active vlcanes and Nrth America’s largest ppulatin f prtected brwn bears. Visitrs can hike and cane in Katmai. They can fish waist-deep in rivers as clear as glass. And they can watch the best fish catcher f them all, the great Alaskan brwn bear, smetimes diving underwater fr prey, smetimes catching salmn in midair.
Hw much shuld a cuple pay if they drive a car t visit Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park?
22. Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Turists can watch wild animals in these three parks.
B. Turists shuld g t King Salmn if they visit Katmai Natinal Park in Octber.
C. Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park was established earliest amng these three parks.
D. Turists can get a bat permit at the Laurance S. Rckefeller Preserve Center befre they visit Grand Tetn Natinal Park.
23. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
B
Grdn Brwn was brn in Sctland in 1951.His childhd was a brilliant success because f his intellectual strength. He was accepted int middle schl at 10. At 16 he became the yungest student at Edinburgh University.
“At that time, he was a lucky by, gd at almst everything,” said his ld friend Murray Elder. Hwever, setbacks (挫折) fell n the brilliant by. After a rugby injury, he became blind in his left eye. Befre lng, similar symptms (症状) develped in his right eye. “I lay in the hspital bed in ttal darkness, uncertain abut my future,” said Brwn.
Lking back int the past, Brwn didn’t cmplain abut his bad luck. He even said, “One dr clses; yu can’t play rugby any mre, s yu fcus n ther things.”
Brwn was interested in student plitics in university, which helped a lt in his plitical career later in life.
In 1997, Brwn was made Chancellr f the Exchequer (财政大臣). He has succeeded in giving the cuntry a high rate f emplyment and the lngest perid f ecnmic grwth in its histry.
Cmpared with his successful career, Brwn’s family life is full f dwns. He lst his first daughter ten days after her birth. His ne-year-ld yungest sn has a deadly disease. “These accidents make me appreciate my life mre,” he said.
24. Grdn Brwn was successful in his childhd because he _____.
A. was very intelligent
B. went t middle schl at 10
C. played rugby very well
D. became the yungest student at Edinburgh University
25. When Grdn Brwn lked back n the past, he _____.
A. still had hpe fr the future
B. wished that he had nt played rugby
C. believed that his dr was clsed
D. felt very sad abut his misfrtune
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Grdn Brwn?
A. He didn’t like plitics in university.
B. He became Chancellr f the Exchequer at 48.
C. He did a gd jb t imprve the natinal ecnmy.
D. He didn’t d well fr the cuntry’s emplyment.
27. Frm the last paragraph, we learn that Brwn’s family life _____.
A. is as successful as his career.
B. is full f accidents
C. makes him upset abut his life
D. is filled with gd luck
C
Everything’s bigger in Texas, where even 3D printers take n a huge appearance. Sn, it will be the site f the wrld’s first 3D-printed htel, El Csmic, which has just begun cnstructin in the desert nrth f Marfa.
Passersby wn’t see the framewrk that typically cme with cnstructin. Phts f the site shw amassive 46.5-ft-wide and 15.5-ft-tall 3D printer laying layer upn layer f sand-clred material nt the fundatins, creating sand-clred walls. This enrmus machine, called the Vulcan, was develped by Texas-based 3D printing and rbtics cmpany ICON. When the Vulcan cnstructs walls, it lks like “an inkjet printer with a cartridge (墨盒) ging back and frth,” Liz Lambert, El Csmic’s wner, described it.
The prject is a cperatin between Lambert, ICON and architects at Bjarke Ingels Grup. Lambert seeks t expand the existing El Csmic htel, adding 43 new units and 18 residential hmes n a new 40-acre prperty. Accrding t ICON, 3D printing will prvide new ways t build and ffer greater flexibility in architectural designs. “I’ve never been able t build with such little restrictin…” Lambert tells Reuters’ Evan Garcia. “It’s an incredible way t build.”
Images f the htel’s inside reveal cream-clred walls and runded wden surfaces full f clrs that reflect the surrunding desert. The structures’ walls are made f a cncrete called “lavacrete”, a lw-carbn material created by ICON, which has a cmpressive strength (压缩强度) f 2,000 t 3,500 punds per square inch. The mixture als uses lcal Texas materials clred t “fit int the landscape f Marfa,” as Lambert tells the Reuters.
ICON was funded in 2018, and its technlgy has been used t build 3D-printed hmes in Texas and Mexic, where residents have cmmented n the strength f their walls and their insulatin (隔绝) frm the sun. The cmpany als adpts the technlgy t help address America’s affrdable husing crisis. In 2020, ICON cnstructed several huses fr the Cmmunity First! Village in Austin fr hmeless peple run by the nnprfit Mbile Laves& Fishes.
Cnstructin n the new htel is scheduled t cnclude in 2026, and the existing lcatin will be pen until 2025.
28. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The distinctive features f 3D printing.
B. The amazing appearance f 3D printer.
C. The framewrk f traditinal cnstructin.
D. The prcess f building a 3D-printed htel.
29. Hw des Lambert feel abut 3D printing?
30. Why are the lcal Texas materials used?
A. T cut dwn transprtatin csts.
B. T integrate int the surrundings.
C. T enhance the safety f the htel.
D. T prtect the natural envirnment.
31. What can we infer abut ICON?
A. It is a nn-prfit rganizatin devted t 3D printing.
B. It never emplyed 3D printing befre building the htel.
C. It has built 3D-printed hmes securing psitive feedback.
D. It uses 3D printing t slve America’s luxury husing crisis.
D
Chickadees (山雀) are belved backyard birds in Nrth America. Black-capped Chickadees and Carlina Chickadees are especially tugh t tell apart, with the same black cap and chin, white cheeks, and gray-buff bdies, alng with the same lve f seed-filled bird feeders and similar cheeky “chick-a-dee-dee!” calls. Usually the easiest way t tell which f these tw chickadees yu’re lking at is t cnsult a map.
Carlina Chickadees live in the eastern and sutheastern U. S., whereas Black-capped Chickadees inhabit mst f the rest f Nrth America. Yet alng the extensive, meandering line where the tw species verlap, things can get unclear. They started t share a “hybrid zne” where they regularly interbreed (异种交配) and prduce yung, blurring (模糊) the lines between species.
In 2007 Rbert Curry, an rnithlgist and behaviral eclgist published a paper shwing that the hybrid zne had been creeping nrthward ver mre than a decade. By that time Curry had accumulated years’ wrth f chickadee bld samples frm his field sites, and he had access t tissue samples cllected previusly by ther researchers as well. He and his cllabratrs used genetic analysis t verify the cmpsitin f the chickadee ppulatin at each site and lked at hw that cmpsitin had shifted ver time. The researchers’ findings prvided cnfirmatin f what bird-watchers had already bserved: in a decade and a half the nrthern edge f the hybrid zne had mved abut 20 kilmeters nrth. But why?
Accrding t the data cllected frm eBird in the fllwing years, the nrthern limit f Carlina Chickadees’ range is rughly the pint n the map where the average minimum winter temperature hits minus seven degrees Celsius — and that the rate f their nrthward expansin in Pennsylvania has been cnsistent with warming winters. Climate change is really nly half f the stry behind the mvement f the hybrid zne. Meanwhile, there was a strng link between the presence f hybrids and the degree t which habitat in an area had been altered by humans. “I think what we’ve dne in these disturbed areas is we’ve planted trees that favr Black-capped Chickadees,” says, “which has increased their ppulatins and then increased the frequency f hybridizatin between the tw species in an artificial way.”
“S what will happen? We dn’t knw yet,” Curry says. “But it will be interesting t see.”
What is the easiest way t tell Black-capped Chickadees frm Carlina Chickadees?
33. What can we learn abut the study in paragraph 3?
A. Researchers fcused n Chickadees’ behaviur.
B. The hybrid zne had a tendency t migrate nrth.
C. Curry gathered all the samples frm his field sites.
D. The findings differed frm thse f bird- watchers.
34. What led t hybrid zne expanding nrth?
A. The availability f bird feeders.
B. The increased human ppulatin.
C. The influence f glbal warming.
D. The intrductin f new bird species.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Chickadees and Climate Change: A Tale f Adaptatin
B. The Silent Extinctin: Chickadees Lsing Their Identity
C. Chickadees: Shwing Hw Species Bundaries Can Shift and Blur
D. Peaceful Cexistence: Chickadees Thriving Tgether Acrss Species Lines
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Write Any High Schl Essay
Writing an essay is an imprtant basic skill that yu will need t succeed in high schl, cllege, and beynd. With a well-dne preparatin stage, yu can easily write an essay fr any tpic!
Chse an essay style and tpic if yu haven’t already been assigned ne. Check the specific standard fr yur essay as prvided by yur teacher. 36 Once yu cme up with a tpic and essay frmat, make sure yu knw the required length and deadline fr yur assignment and g t yur teacher with any utstanding questins.
D preliminary research n yur essay’s tpic. Lk thrugh primary and secndary surces that are related t yur chsen tpic. 37 Organize and save this infrmatin s yu can revisit it nce yu start writing yur essay.
Create an arguable essay statement fr yur essay. 38 And it’s needed t bth guide yur writing and help the reader understand yur essay. Use the research and knwledge yu have n yur tpic t cme up with a thesis statement. Write the thesis in ne clear and cncise sentence. And make sure yur pint is arguable and nt just a general thught r idea. .
39 Write an utline t plan ut the verall structure and cntent f yur essay. Yur specific utline will depend n the type f essay that yu’ re writing, but mst high schl essays include a five-paragraph structure with an intrductry paragraph, three bdy paragraphs, and a cnclusin.
Find reliable surces that supprt yur argument. 40 Instead, lk fr schlarly articles, lab research, r general news surces fr the mst accurate infrmatin. Find bks published by large published by large published that supprt yur arguments as well.
A. Make an utline fr the paragraphs in yur essay.
B. Avid using persnal blgs r websites that are ne-sided.
C. Many schls ffer nline databases with reliable infrmatin.
D. Take ntes and find cnnectins amng the infrmatin yu find.
E. The statement summarizes the main idea r argument f yur essay.
F. If yu need help writing a gd essay, turn t the Internet fr guidance.
G. Yur teacher may have ffered the types and tpics yu can chse frm.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When his wife died, the baby was tw. They had six ther children-three bys and three girls, 41 in age frm 4 t 16.
A few days after he became a widwer (鳏夫), the man’s parents and his deceased wife’s parents came t visit. “We’ve been talking,” they said, “abut hw t make this wrk. There’s n way yu can take care f all these children and wrk t 42 . S, we’ve arranged fr each child t be 43 with a different uncle and aunt, and yu can see them anytime...”
“Yu have n idea hw much I appreciate yur 44 ,” the man respnded. He smiled and cntinued, “But if we shuld need any help, we’ll let yu knw.”
Over the next few weeks the man wrked with his children, 45 them chres and gave them respnsibilities. The tw lder girls, aged 12 and 10, began t ck and d the 46 and husehld chres. The tw lder bys, 16 and 14, helped their father with his farming.
But then came anther 47 . The man develped arthritis (关节炎). His hands 48 and he was unable t hld the handles f his farm tls. S, He sld his farming 49 , mved the family t a small twn and pened a small business.
The family was welcmed int the new neighbrhd. The man’s business 50 . He gt pleasure frm seeing peple and serving them. Wrd f his pleasant 51 and excellent custmer service began t spread. Peple came frm far and wide t d business with him. And the children helped bth at hme and at wrk.
The children 52 . Five f the seven went ff t cllege. Each ne paid his r her wn way. The children’s 53 successes were a 54 f pride t the father. He had stpped at the sixth grade.
This man’s wrk had been the lnely but 55 task f raising his family. This man was my father. I was the 16-year-ld, the ldest f seven.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first “frest library” in Shanghai recently pened t the public. Knwn 56 Read & Jy Frest, the frest library is lcated in the green space near Shanghai Library. Cvering 57 area f 20, 546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take a pleasant walk in the quiet green frest, 58 includes varius kinds f trees.
The design f the frest library ensures minimal disturbance t the frest, with existing green spaces 59 (cnnect) by wden walkways. And the pen-air library 60 (equip) with facilities such as benches and an infrmatin bth, giving readers the chance 61 (relax) and read in a natural envirnment.
“The green utdr envirnment helps reduce the stress f eyes 62 (effective). I will cme back fr sure,” said a 21-year-ld cllege student named Wang Lei.
63 (have) a library in the wds ffers different reading experiences t readers. Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children, wh either bury themselves in reading 64 take leisurely walks in the frest. “I was really impressed by the fresh air and the scents (气味) f the trees here. The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in natural surrundings. I must say I have a 65 (prefer) fr it,” said ne reader sitting n a bench.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 网上点餐服务使人们的生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在不少的弊端，请结合不同人观点写一篇英语短文，谈谈点外卖（takeut fd）的利弊，并阐述自己的看法。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With the develpment f technlgy, takeut fd is playing an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________







第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage sn, Jrdan, always cmplained abut having t be hme earlier than all his friends. He wuld cmplain that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pinted ut that he was nt an adult as he was still in high schl.
“Yu dn’t trust me!” he yelled. Befre I cntinued, he rlled his eyes, slammed the dr and walked away. I sighed. Hw culd I make Jrdan see that I nly wanted t keep him safe?
I decided t g fr a walk, hping the December air wuld clear my head. I pened the frnt dr and nearly stepped n her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her int my arms. I walked back in, tuching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enugh t cme in the huse, but after an hur r tw, she sat by the dr, mewing t g back utside.
“Why wn’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my yungest sn asked.
I explained t him that she was happy here but she liked being able t cme and g as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jrdan muttered frm the ther rm, cmplaining why the cat, nt him, culd cme and g.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually lw. Meatball std at the dr, mewing t g utside.
I shk my head at her, afraid that she might freeze t death. She stared at me and mewed again. I patted her head, “I knw yu’re nt happy, but it’s fr yur wn gd.”
“Mm’s nt being mean t yu,” Nathan tld the cat. “She’s just trying t keep yu frm turning int a frzen meatball.” We bth laughed at his jke.
The next mrning, I culdn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyne had seen her.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:Jrdan ndded, “I let her ut last night.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Paragraph 2: As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
A. A suitcase.
B. A sprts bag.
C. A backpack.
A. The weather was bad.
B. He wasn’t interested in it.
C. There was an unexpected situatin.
A. Cllect sme plants.
B. G t wrk in the lab.
C. Deliver sme materials.
A. Appreciative.
B. Surprised.
C. Anxius.
A. On a bed.
B. On a desk.
C. In a chest.
A. Because it is reliable.
B. Because it is prfitable.
C. Because it is flexible.
A. Shw the man a website.
B. Give the man a user guide.
C. Open an accunt fr the man.
In the man’s huse.
B. On a plane.
C. At an airprt.
Take the blue suitcase n bard.
Use the pririty check-in service.
Let his children g thrugh security first.
Selling sftware.
Develping sftware.
Prviding custmer supprt.
T analyze market trends.
T wrk ut the csts f prductin.
T manage relatins with custmers.
3
12
13
Film directrs.
News reprters.
Radi hsts.
He was a gd fit but nt the best.
He was a typical James Bnd actr.
He made the character unbelievable.
The music.
The stry.
The special effects.
Tw stars.
Fur stars.
Five stars.
The career f him and Sam.
The develpment f his musical talent.
The experiences f being twin brthers.
In January.
In Octber.
In December.
The hair.
The build.
The vice.
He is less cnfident than Sam.
He is nt interested in ging ut.
He is ging t put ut Sul Brthers.
A. $40.
B. $30.
C. $20.
D. $25.
A. A travel guide.
B. A newspaper.
C. A website.
D. An academic article.
A. Appreciative.
B. Pessimistic.(悲观的)
C. Cautius.
D. uncertained.
A. Recrding their calls.
B. Observing their shapes.
C. Cmparing their lks.
D. Studying their habitats.
41. A. ranging
B. switching
C. adapting
D. wandering
42. A. make a frtune
B. live ff
C. live thrugh
D. make a living
43. A. adpted
B. witnessed
C. placed
D. apprve
44. A. passin
B. thughtfulness
C. anxiety
D. annyance
45. A. cmmitted
B. btained
C. insisted
D. assigned
46. A. prperty
B. laundry
C. substance
D. frmula
47. A. cnsequence
B. peculiarity
C. blw
D. encunter
48. A. swelled
B. varied
C. fled
D. flwed
49. A. substance
B. circumstance
C. equipment
D. mde
50. A. defeated
B. expanded
C. resisted
D. banned
51. A. favur
B. barrier
C. gesture
D. persnality
52. A. grew up
B. brke dwn
C. set ff
D. left behind
53. A. splendid
B. reliable
C. academic
D. slight
54. A. surce
B. tendency
C. amusement
D. funtain
55. A. internal
B. jyful
C. adrable
D. crucial
优点
缺点
我的观点
1．方便快捷，节约时间
2．菜品多样，美味可口
1．食品安全隐患
2．塑料包装污染环境
…