福建省宁德市柘荣县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(无答案)
展开第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Sara d yesterday?
A. She swam in the lake.B. She did sme sunbathing.C. She dived under the water.
2. Where did Harry see Jane’s brther yesterday?
A. At the supermarket.B. In the park.C. On a plane.
3. What are the speakers prbably ging t d?
A. Brrw a musical.B. G n a picnic.C. Watch a vide.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. Dctr and patient.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their experience.B. An interviewee.C. A magazine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bakery.B. At a restaurant.C. At a supermarket.
7. What shuld the wman pay fr?
A. A cheese pizza.B. A glass f milk.C. A chclate cake.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ging t attend?
A. A wedding.B. A business event.C. An anniversary party.
9. What des the man agree t adjust?
A. The clr f his jacket.
B. The style f his shirt buttns.
C. The sleeve length f his jacket.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man unhappy?
A. He made a serius mistake at wrk.
B. He quarreled with Mr. Sctt.
C. He missed a hiking trip.
11. What des the wman think f the man?
A. Mean.B. Careless.C. Implite.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Call Mr. Sctt.B. Make a cmplaint.C. Cntact his custmer.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man g t Maria’s schl last Friday?
A. T interview her headmaster.
B. T visit the library.
C. T attend a speech.
14. When will Maria g shpping?
A. This afternn.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. Tmrrw afternn.
15. What is the man busy ding?
A. Ding the husewrk.B. Preparing fr a party.C. Writing a reprt.
16. What will Maria prbably d next?
A. Have fun with Tina.B. Clean the living rm.C. Invite friends t the party.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When was the 44th cntest held?
A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2018.
18. What rle des Safeway play in the cntest?
A. It teaches pumpkin grwers.
B. It judges the pumpkins.
C. It prvides the prizes.
19. What is the requirement fr the maximum prize in 2018?
A. Being larger than the thers.
B. Being ver 2,624 punds.
C. Being the prettiest.
20. Hw much did Steven Daletas get in 2018’s cntest?
A. $15,190.B. $19,150.C. $30,000.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Restaurants in Chicag
Summer has arrived and where t eat in Chicag? This cllectin f Chicag’s best restaurants prvides answers t the classic questin.
Luella’s Suthern Kitchen TEL (773) 961-8196
This restaurant serves sme f the city’s best Suthern fd, including shrimp, fried chicken and waffles. This restaurant n the Nrth Side is als a ppular brunch destinatin. It’s a casual spt with cunter rdering, but it brings a serius menu where everyne can find smething hearty.
Cmmunity Tavern TEL (773) 283-6080
Nwadays, the restaurant has expanded its menu away frm its rigins as a neighbrhd steakhuse (牛排馆). But frtunately, the neighbrhd aspect remains. The bar prgram is rich, and kids under 12 eat free n certain days. The menu keeps innvating, which isn’t a bad thing. Fr example, there’s a sectin f Asian-style dumplings, including ne stuffed with mushrm butter.
Smque BBQ TEL (773) 545-7427
With tw smkers t prepare St. Luis-style rast meat, this destinatin in the Nrthwest Side neighbrhd f Irving Park delivers barbecue in the styles f Kansas City and Memphis. During the pandemic, Barry Srkin, the wner, expanded takeut and utdr dining ptins, including a pati (平台) in the frmer parking lt.
Pat’s Pizza TEL (773) 248-0168
Chicag thin-crust pizza is having a mment, with the city’s pizza-makers eager t prtest the cnventin that here nly serves thick-crust pizza. Pat’s Pizza has a stried histry f ppularizing thin-crust pizza. This family-wned spt prudly makes sme f the crispiest, thinnest pizzas arund. Pat’s uses its wn sausage, which als helps set its flavr apart. Pizzas are available fr takeut, delivery, pati, and indr dining.
21. What number shuld yu call if yu want t eat brunch?
A. (773) 545-7427.B. (773) 283-6080.
C. (773) 248-0168.D. (773) 961-8196.
22. What is the feature f Cmmunity Tavern?
A. The menu keeps unchanged.B. It has lst its neighbrhd element.
C. Peple can eat Asian fd here.D. Peple can eat free n certain days.
23. What d Smque BBQ and Pat’s Pizza have in cmmn?
A. They ffer BBQ and pizza.B. They ffer takeut service.
C. They have free parking.D. They have a lng histry.
B
Over the last 15 years, Lee Anne Barnes has gne frm a cuch ptat t a marathner. The Mississippi teacher said she’s lst abut 150 punds since 2008, and has fulfilled a lngtime dream — t run and finish the New Yrk City (NYC) Marathn. “It was a dream that came true. I’ve been wanting t d it fr 12 years,” Barnes said. Barnes has cme a lng way ver the past decade. At ne pint, she weighed nearly 300 punds. “I did have a big setback arund 2018, but I gt myself tgether and persevered (坚持不懈) and gt with it again,” she said. .
Running has been an essential part fr Barnes. She has s far run many half marathns and fur full marathns. “I can say my life is definitely better, nt nly fr getting mentally and physically healthy but fr meeting incredible peple alng,” Barnes said f her experience with running.
Althugh it wasn’t her first marathn, Barnes said the NYC Marathn was still a challenging run. At mile 18, she said she started having “sharp back spasms (痉挛)”, but despite it all, she wuld nt exchange the experience fr anything. “The gal might nt be exactly what yu want, but yu will persevere thrugh it and try yur best t reach the end gal. "In the end, Barnes cmpleted the NYC Marathn with a final time f 6 hurs, 58 minutes and 53 secnds.
“I credit everyne fr my achievements. The crwds are simply amazing. And I’m als inspired by the peple I’ve encuntered. Believe in yurself that yu can d it, and start with small achievable and measurable gals. Find smething yu like t d and smething that inspires and mtivates yu,” she said.
Tday, Barnes runs abut five days a week and des bth strength and crss training. She plans n running again sn, setting her sights n a half marathn in Arizna next February and running in all 50 states with her husband. She and her husband als hpe t run the NYC Marathn tgether next year.
24. What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Barnes managed t lse weight via surgery.
B. Barnes has vercme setbacks in her life.
C. Barnes has fulfilled her lng-standing wish.
D. Barnes has suffered a lt ver the last 15 years.
25. What des Barnes try t cnvey in the secnd paragraph?
A. She benefits a lt frm running.
B. She has been mentally cured.
C. She has run a lt f marathns in her life.
D. She wants t make friends thrugh running.
26. What d we knw abut Barnes’ participatin in the NYC Marathn?
A. She highly treasured the experience.
B. She finished it with the best recrd.
C. She cmpleted it withut difficulty.
D. She cnsidered it the mst challenging.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Barnes?
A. Demanding but patient.B. Stubbrn but friendly.
C. Warm-hearted and ptimistic.D. Strng-willed and ambitius.
C
New glve can translate sign language instantly thrugh an app, researchers say Califrnia researchers develped a glve embedded with electrnic sensrs that can translate American Sign Language (ASL) int English in real time thrugh an app n yur smartphne.
Unlike its past cunterparts, the new glve is lightweight, inexpensive and lng-lasting. The device culd help remve cmmunicatin barriers between signers and nn-signers. Hpefully, this may pen up an easy way fr peple wh use sign language t cmmunicate directly with nn-signers withut needing smene else t translate fr them.
The team wrked with fur peple wh are deaf and use ASL and had them repeat gestures up t 15 times while wearing the glve-like device, simultaneusly teaching a machine hw t recgnize them.
The glve has thin, stretchable sensrs made frm “electrically cnducting yarns” that run up each finger and cnvert the mvements int signals. These signals are sent t a “dllar-cin-sized” circuit bard placed n the persn’s wrist, which then wirelessly transfers them ver t a smartphne.
The system was able t recgnize 660 hand mtins and finger placements that stand fr each letter in the English alphabet, different phrases and each number. The algrithm (计算程序) recgnized the crrect signs abut 99% f the time, and in less than ne secnd — r abut a tne wrd per secnd.
The researchers als placed sensrs in between the participants eyebrws and n the sides f their muths t “capture facial expressins that are a part f ASL”. The same exact hand-shape and mvement can ttally change meaning because f the facial expressin that is used t accmpany it. Take the wrd MUCH. The degree f hw much can ttally be determined by the facial expressin alne while the sign stays the same.
Researchers said the glve wuld need t learn mre vcabulary and be able t translate signs faster in rder t get a cmmercial versin f it in stres.
28. Wh is the new glve intended fr?
A. Translatrs.B. Deaf peple.C. English learners.D. Sign language users.
29. What des Paragraph 4 mainly say abut the new glve?
A. Its reliability.B. Its cmpnents.
C. Its wrking principle. D. Its brad applicatins.
30. Hw d researchers imprve the glve’s crrectness f recgnitin?
A. By cnnecting it t smartphnes.
B. By catching infrmatin frm mre angles.
C. By lengthening the time f catching gestures.
D. By inputting mre letters and wrds in English.
31. What will researchers d with the glve in the future?
A. Bring it t market.B. Update its utlk.
C. Extend its service life. D. Imprve its perfrmance.
D
Chinese fd is well received by the wrld. Wh desn’t lng fr a favrite Chinese dish? But there is ne interesting cncept cncerning Chinese fd which is almst unheard f in the West, and which is becming increasingly ignred by the yuth f the East — the ancient custm f “tnic (滋补) fd”
Tnic fd is fd which is cnsumed t imprve ne’s well-being r avid sickness. Fr instance, it was nce the custm fr new mthers t eat a sesame il (麻油) ht pt every day fr the first mnth after giving birth. It was believed that this dish wuld benefit the muscles, reduce pain, imprve circulatin, stimulate sweating, and warm the bdy. Sme fds, such as gat meat and spinach, are seen as “ht”, while thers, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cld”. One shuld be careful nt t eat t much f either “ht” r “cld” fd. Hwever, hw much “ht” r “cld” fd ne shuld eat depends n the time f the year, hw the fd is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custm f emplying tnic fd fr a healthier life als influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wlfberry (枸杞), can be fund n many a restaurant menu, either added t fruit tea r as a beneficial additin t a dish. These herbs attract custmers, such as verwrked ffice staff, in need f a mdest pick-me-up.
S, whether yu need t bst yur strength with a large helping f chicken sup, r increase yur mental pwers with a serving f fish sup, yu may find that this ancient Chinese custm culd be just the tnic yu were lking fr.
32. What is the present situatin f tnic fd?
A. It is catching less attentin.B. It is enjyed by many yung peple.
C. It is well-knwn wrldwide.D. It is becming increasingly ppular.
33. What is believed t benefit new mthers?
A. Chinese cabbage.B. Fruit tea.C. Fish sup.D. Sesame il ht pt.
34. Which f the fllwing best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Medicine.B. Restaurant.C. Manufacture.D. Agriculture.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Charm f Chinese Cuisine
B. The Ppularity f Tnic Fd
C. An Intrductin f Chinese Tnic Fd
D. Differences Between Ht Fd and Cld Fd
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cleaning yur rm can feel like a challenging task, but it’s likely a quicker and easier prcess than yu imagine! Smetimes all it takes is a simple plan and a little mtivatin. 36 Read n t learn hw t stay mtivated t clean yur rm.
Play music t get in the right mindset. Befre yu start, put n a playlist that makes yu feel energetic. 37 Music with a faster beat will help mtivate yu. Stay away frm slwer music, as this can make yu feel tired and bred. If yu need a timer, create a playlist that is a certain amunt f time and try t finish befre the playlist ends.
Create a reward fr yurself t get the jb dne. 38 Decide hw t treat yurself nce yu’ve finished cleaning. A few ways t treat yurself are hanging ut with yur friends, eating a big bwl f ice cream, r reading yur favrite bk. Make sure nt t rush yur cleaning in rder t get yur reward.
39 When yu’re having truble mtivating yurself t clean yur rm, make the prcess interesting by playing a game. See hw many things yu can put away fr 10 minutes and then try t beat yur high scre. Alternatively, pretend yu’re a rbt while cleaning and nly make rbt mvements and nises. Anther ptin is t set a timer and see hw fast yu can clean yur rm.
Create a checklist t stay n track. Checklists are a great way t give yurself a sense f achievement and prgress when cleaning up a big mess. Decide what yu want t rganize and clean, and then make a list t priritize them frm the mst urgent t the least. 40 Tick ff each task nce yu’ve dne it t easily keep track f what yu still need t d.
A. Make cleaning int a game.
B. Schedule the tasks thrughut the week.
C. Yu’d better try t finish befre the playlist ends.
D. It can set the tne fr a mre rganized and peaceful life.
E. This extra mtivatin can help yu get the jb dne faster.
F. Try t be as detailed as pssible s yu dn’t frget anything.
G. Really activating all the senses is a great way t make it engaging.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After plates were filled, I annunced a new dinnertime practice. All family members must be prepared t share a stry f their day. My middle schl sns 41 their eyes when hearing this.
Althugh it was a 42 due t busy life, my family tried t make it a 43 t have dinner tgether. Hwever, ur dinner cnversatins gradually became easy t 44 , because it’s all abut my sns’ study. We needed smething mre 45 .
At first, my bys just 46 tk part. They didn’t make a preparatin. It was 47 : when it was their turn, they rganized their stries n the fly. But I 48 this practice, attempting t interest them with my interesting tpics. Luckily, it 49 . One night my lder sn asked, “Can I g first? I have a stry.” I culdn’t 50 what he tld all thse years ag, but it kick-started a 51 dinner cnversatin full f laughter. Instead f wrrying abut parental grilling (盘问), my bys 52 .
In a recent call frm my sns wh wrk in anther city nw, I asked, “Which yu 53 best, in terms f my parenting hacks (育儿技巧)?” Their 54 was immediate — ur dinner stry traditin. They are still willing t talk t me nw, and there is nthing better than listening t them chatting. And, if they have kids smeday, this traditin will 55 , I’m guessing.
41. A. shadedB. rlledC. penedD. shut
42. A. dreamB. planC. traditinD. challenge
43. A. rutineB. celebratinC. cnnectinD. mdel
44. A. predictB. summarizeC. cntrlD. understand
45. A. reliableB. practicalC. attractiveD. cnventinal
46. A. enthusiasticallyB. passivelyC. ccasinallyD. curiusly
47. A. abnrmalB. tempraryC. bviusD. insignificant
48. A. fixed upB. thught verC. gt thrughD. carried n
49. A. wrkedB. cuntedC. increasedD. stayed
50. A. imagineB. recallC. believeD. interpret
51. A. briefB. rigidC. dailyD. entertaining
52. A. cmplainedB. cncentratedC. relaxedD. matured
53. A. dislikeB. nticeC. recreateD. value
54. A. actinB. respnseC. strategyD. reflectin
55. A. disappearB. changeC. cntinueD. rise
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many highly successful figures had 56 (previus) faced great challenges befre they make achievements. Take fr example J.K Rwling and J.D. Salinger, bth f 57 received rejectins frm several publishers. Despite these 58 (fail), they refused t give up. Instead, they still cncentrated 59 their wrks and d 60 they can t realize their dreams. Eventually, their bks, Harry Prter and The Catcher in the Rye, 61 (regard) as glbal successes. Anther example is Helen Keller, wh was an American writer, lecturer and scial activist. Aged 19 mnths ld, she lst her hearing and sight. But with the help f her teacher, she vercame her disabilities and went n 62 (earn) a bachelr degree.
Thrugh their lives, a cnclusin can be drawn: Althugh talent, hard wrk and luck all play 63 imprtant part in their success, perseverance is the key. 64 (inspire) by their stries, we may get sme hints. Dn’t cmplain abut the setbacks 65 (harm) yu, just keep walking and yu will eventually make yur dream cme true
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你是李华,你的美国笔友Jhnsn给你发来邮件,询问你最钦佩的科学家是谁。请你用英语回复一封邮件,内容包括:1. 对钦佩对象的简介;2. 钦佩他/她的原因;3. 他/她对你的影响。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhnsn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late December. It was the great Christmas shpping time. I asked my sn and daughter t g tgether, but they preferred t play at hme.
Peple were busy buying gifts fr their belved nes. It seemed that the bigger the gifts were the better they wuld be. I shk my head sadly and walked n. I was shpping alne trying t pick up sme thick winter scks t warm my frzen feet.
As I runded the crner in the stre I saw a Christmas tree full f paper angels (天使). On each angel was the name f a needy child whse family culdn’t affrd t buy them a gift that year. Shppers wh picked an angel culd buy a simple ty r gift. The stre wuld wrap it and send it t the child that Christmas.
Arund the tree I saw a teenage by and girl picking ut several angels. Their mther was smiling while she watched them. I walked up next t her and started talking with her. She tld me that her children started this several years ag when she first explained t them what the Charity Angel tree was fr. Each ffered t give up ne f their tys that year s that a needy child culd have ne. It didn’t stp then, thugh. Each year since the kids had saved mney they earned thrughut the year and bught mre and mre children the gifts they wuldn’t have therwise. It had becme a family traditin.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I smiled when she finished, and walked ver t the tree. _____________________________________________
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Waving t the tw happy children, I left the stre, planning what t d next Christmas _____________________
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