牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit4【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit4【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)，共22页。
Unit 4 Do it yourself【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．A lot of people here, for e , Mr. John, would rather have coffee.2．—How often do you visit your grandma? —O a week.3．I a an important meeting yesterday.4．The teacher asked us to circle the c answers.5．The old man can cut many different kinds of paper cutting with s .6．The letters “USA” s for “United States of America”.7．Our English teacher is ill today, so Mr. Hu gave us a lesson i .8．Your answer is w . Please think about the question again.9．It’s c of them to play soccer in such a big rain!10．Please a some water if your cup is empty.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Thank you for （attend）the graduation ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School.12．You’d better (keep) off fatty food if you want to lose weight.13．Mum puts the eggs and sugar in a big bowl and (mix) them up.14．It took Andy a few minutes (put) up the picture on the wall．15．Andrew is crazy about (make) something new.16．This Sunday I will read a novel instead of (go) to the cinema.17．You’d better not (leave) your money on your desk.18．I can’t remember (exact) what she said.19．We are finally (finish). Let’s have a rest.20．It took us half an hour (complete) the research.三、单项选择（10分）21．Many important things in life are free, ________ air and sunshine.A．for example B．such as C．as well as D．with22．The ________ news about Japan putting the radioactive waste water（核污水）into the sea makes everyone really angry.A．scared B．worried C．boring D．terrible23．There isn’t any coffee left. Let’s drink some tea ________.A．too B．instead C．but D．even24．—Tina, could you tell me how to use a shared bike through my smart phone?—________, just scan the QR code.A．Never mind B．You are welcome C．Take it easy D．With pleasure25．—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone, but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the ________ first before using it?A．advertisement B．instruction C．sentence D．introduction26．You’d better ________ out at night alone. It is very dangerous.A．go B．to go C．not go D．not to go27．You ________ better________ so much spicy food since you have a sore throat.A．had; not eating B．had; not eat C．had not; eating D．had not; eat28．—Is Su Ning fit for the task?—No problem. I’ll tell you _______ what I think of it.A．properly B．correctlyC．exactly D．highly29．The No.5 bus has ________ left. He has to wait for the next one.A．yet B．never C．probably D．already30．—Could you help me with my math homework?—________.A．No problem B．You’re welcome C．My pleasure D．Don’t mention it四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Are you looking for quick, simple and delicious dinner? Spaghetti (意大利面) and rice are always 31 , and many people like to eat them. Now let’s learn 32 to make them.How to make spaghetti? First, cook the spaghetti in hot water for 20 minutes. After that, you can start to make the sauce (调味汁). 33 an onion. Pour little oil (油) into pepper, beef and other things. Next, add gravy and some 34 , and cook them for few minutes. Then put the spaghetti 35 a plate. Finally, pour the sauce over the top and 36 them together. Now, you can start to eat.How to cook 37 with a rice pot? Put water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Turn on the rice pot and it will start to cook the rice. It 38 takes about 30 minutes, so you can cook vegetables and meat during this time. You will 39 a special sound when the rice is ready. 40 you should wait about five minutes before you open the cover. It will make the rice more delicious.31．A．traditional B．popular C．fresh D．creative32．A．how B．what C．when D．where33．A．Take up B．Make up C．Cut up D．Put up34．A．carrot B．tomato C．potatoes D．onion35．A．to B．on C．at D．with36．A．move B．plan C．grow D．mix37．A．rice B．noodles C．pancakes D．porridge38．A．hardly B．even C．usually D．never39．A．hear B．give C．choose D．enjoy40．A．Or B．But C．So D．If五、阅读理解（20分）ADo you know how to study better? Let me give you some advice about studying. First, don’t put off（延误）studying. Many students do that. They have to cram（临时死记硬背）the night before the exam. In fact you need good study habits and study a little every day. This way, you will prepare（准备）better for the exams. Second, plan rewards into your study time. For example, if you read 20 pages of the book, you can play one computer game. But only one. Third, stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone. Then you can put your heart into your study. Last, believe it or not, sleeping is part of studying. It can help you learn better. Try to sleep more than eight hours a night. Take these pieces of advice, and you will study better.41．What is a good study habit?A．Not putting off studying. B．Cramming the night before the exam.C．Studying hard in your free time. D．Not preparing for the exams.42．What does “rewards” mean in the passage?A．Exercise after studying. B．Do something you like.C．Cram the night before exam. D．Turn off your phone.43．What can help you study better?A．Only studying before exam. B．Studying and watching TV at the same time.C．Studying in a quiet place. D．Talking with friends on the phone.44．How many hours should you sleep a night for the better study?A．5 hours. B．6 hours. C．7 hours. D．8 hours.45．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Cramming is more important than studying well. B．Studying a little every day is good for your study.C．Staying in a large place can help you study better. D．Sleep less, and you’ll have more time to study.BMary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed before 10:00 and get up early every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleeping.com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, you should do a lot of exercise. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth twice a day. And see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.46．If you want to get a good sleep, you may_________.A．read in bed B．eat something C．stay up D．drink some milk47．You should do exercise _________ to keep healthy.A．many hours every day B．ten minutes every dayC．about 2 hours a week D．30 minutes a week48．To keep from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _________.A．to eat some healthy food B．to wash your hands oftenC．to get up early every morning D．to brush your teeth twice a day49．What does the underlined word “examination” mean in the text?A．检查 B．修补 C．考试 D．清洗50．If you want to learn more about the flu, you can _________.A．visit www.mydr.com B．call Health Line at 180-2000C．visit www.sleeping.com D．call Health Line at 180-1313六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Listen to the following solutions (方法) to p 51 yourself.K 52 the door locked (锁) when you are alone at home. Many people think it’s the b 53 way to protect themselves.Keep a list of p 54 numbers to call for h 55 such as 110, the police station or a neighbor’s number.Be c 56 with the electrical appliances (电器). If you don’t know h 57 to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check b 58 going to sleep.Look t 59 the keyhole when you hear do doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who’s that” with the door locked and say “Come back late.” D 60 tell them that your parents are away. Say “Mum’s having a shower.” or “Dad’s having a sleep.”七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词A 10-year-old boy decided to learn judo though he had lost his left arm in a car accident. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move.“Master,” the boy finally asked, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher answered.Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent (对手) became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final.This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. Soon after the match started, the boy seemed to lose. Thinking that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out. He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared. “No,” the teacher said, “Let him continue.” A short time after the match carried on, his opponent made a careless mistake. At once, the boy used his move to pin (压住) him. The boy won the match and the competition. On the way home, the boy asked the teacher what was really in his mind. “Why could I win the competition with only one move?” The teacher answered. “First, you’ve mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo. Second, your opponent can only attack your left arm to win you.”八、书面表达（20分）校刊《English Corner》计划做一期美食专刊，现在还需要一篇制作蛋糕的食谱。请根据以下内容，描述以下蛋糕的制作过程。（1）把三个鸡蛋（whip/whisk）打到一个碗中；（2）加入三块黄油；（3）在盆里放入500（kilos）面粉（flour）；（4）加入五勺糖和三杯牛奶；（5）搅拌均匀；（6）放入微波炉（microwave oven）中加热5分钟；（7）享用美味蛋糕。要求：1. 包括提示要点, 可以适当发挥；2. 包含以下词汇：first，next，then，finally…3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。Here is one way to make a delicious cake. We need to get all the ingredients ready for the cake. First________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 4 Do it yourself【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．A lot of people here, for e , Mr. John, would rather have coffee.【答案】(e)xample【详解】句意：这里的很多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。根据“A lot of people here...Mr. John”可知约翰先生是很多人中的一个，故此处是举例子，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。2．—How often do you visit your grandma? —O a week.【答案】(O)nce【详解】句意：——你多久去看你奶奶一次？——一周一次。根据“How often”可知，此处是回答频率，结合首字母提示可知，应回答一周一次，once a week“一周一次”。故填(O)nce。3．I a an important meeting yesterday.【答案】(a)ttended【详解】句意：我昨天参加了一个重要会议。根据“an important meeting”可知是参加会议，attend“出席”，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ttended。4．The teacher asked us to circle the c answers.【答案】(c)orrect【详解】句意：老师叫我们把正确答案圈出来。根据“answers”结合首字母提示可知此处指“正确答案”；correct“正确的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)orrect。5．The old man can cut many different kinds of paper cutting with s .【答案】(s)cissors【详解】句意：这位老人能用剪刀剪许多不同种类的剪纸。根据“cut many different kinds paper of cutting”可知，这里指用剪刀剪纸，“剪刀”为scissors，为复数形式，故填(s)cissors。6．The letters “USA” s for “United States of America”.【答案】(s)tand【详解】句意：字母“USA”代表“美利坚合众国”。根据“USA”以及“United States of America”可知，字母“USA”代表“美利坚合众国”，stand for“代表，象征”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，主语The letters是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)tand。7．Our English teacher is ill today, so Mr. Hu gave us a lesson i .【答案】(i)nstead【详解】句意：我们的英语老师今天病了，所以胡老师给我们上了一课。结合首字母i以及句意可知，胡老师代替我们的英语老师给我们上了一节课。表达“代替”用单词instead，副词修饰动词gave。故填(i)nstead。8．Your answer is w . Please think about the question again.【答案】(w)rong【详解】句意：你的答案是错误的。请再考虑一下这个问题。根据“Please think about the question again.”和首字母可知答案是错误的，wrong“错误的”，形容词作表语，故填(w)rong。9．It’s c of them to play soccer in such a big rain!【答案】(c)razy【详解】句意：他们在这么大的雨里踢足球真是疯了！根据首字母提示及“...to play soccer in such a big rain!”可知是表达“在如此的大雨中踢球很疯狂”，形容词crazy“疯狂的”，作表语。故填(c)razy。10．Please a some water if your cup is empty.【答案】(a)dd【详解】句意：如果你的杯子是空的，请加些水。根据“if your cup is empty”及首字母提示可知，空处应填“增加”对应的英文“add”的相关形式；再根据“Please”可知，应是祈使句，所以应用动词原形，故填(a)dd。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Thank you for （attend）the graduation ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School.【答案】attending【详解】句意：谢谢你来参加第三初中的毕业典礼。for是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填attending。12．You’d better (keep) off fatty food if you want to lose weight.【答案】keep【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，你最好不要吃高脂肪的食物。had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事，固定句型。故填keep。13．Mum puts the eggs and sugar in a big bowl and (mix) them up.【答案】mixes【详解】句意：妈妈把鸡蛋和糖放在一个大碗里搅拌。and连接的动词形态保持一致，所以此空应填mix“混合”的第三人称单数形式，故填mixes。14．It took Andy a few minutes (put) up the picture on the wall．【答案】to put【详解】句意：安迪花了几分钟把画挂在墙上。此处是固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人时间做某事”，故填to put。15．Andrew is crazy about (make) something new.【答案】making【详解】句意：安德鲁热衷于创造新事物。be crazy about doing“热衷于做某事”，所以此空应填make“制作”的动名词形式，故填making。16．This Sunday I will read a novel instead of (go) to the cinema.【答案】going【详解】句意：这个星期天我读一本小说，而不是去看电影。instead of “而不是”，介词短语，其后接动名词形式作宾语。故填going。17．You’d better not (leave) your money on your desk.【答案】leave【详解】句意：你最好不要把钱放在桌子上。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，此处用动词原形leave。故填leave。18．I can’t remember (exact) what she said.【答案】exactly【详解】句意：我记不清她到底说了什么。exact“确切的”，形容词。空前面的remember“记住”，是动词，此处需用副词修饰。故填exactly。19．We are finally (finish). Let’s have a rest.【答案】finished【详解】句意：我们终于完成了。让我们休息一下。finish“完成”，动词。此处用其形容词finished“完成了的”作表语。故填finished。20．It took us half an hour (complete) the research.【答案】to complete【详解】句意：我们花了半个小时才完成研究。it takes (sb.) +时间/金钱+to do sth.“花费时间/金钱去做某事”，固定搭配。故填to complete。三、单项选择（10分）21．Many important things in life are free, ________ air and sunshine.A．for example B．such as C．as well as D．with【答案】B【详解】句意：在生活中许多重要的东西是免费的，例如空气和阳光。考查介词短语。for example例如，一般其后加逗号，列举一个例子；such as例如，其后不加逗号，且可以列举多个例子，但不列举完全。as well as既……又；with和。根据横线后是列举的的内容，有两点，所以是such as。故选B。22．The ________ news about Japan putting the radioactive waste water（核污水）into the sea makes everyone really angry.A．scared B．worried C．boring D．terrible【答案】D【详解】句意：关于日本将核废水排入大海的可怕消息让每个人都非常愤怒。考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的，形容人；worried担心的，形容人；boring无聊的，形容物；terrible糟糕的。此处形容news，故排除AB；根据“Japan putting the radioactive waste water（核污水）into the sea”可知日本要把核废水排入大海，这是一个糟糕的消息。故选D。23．There isn’t any coffee left. Let’s drink some tea ________.A．too B．instead C．but D．even【答案】B【详解】句意： 没有咖啡了。我们还是喝茶吧。考查副词辨析。too太；instead代替；but只有；even甚至。根据“There isn’t any coffee left”可知，没有咖啡了，所以喝点茶代替咖啡，故选B。24．—Tina, could you tell me how to use a shared bike through my smart phone?—________, just scan the QR code.A．Never mind B．You are welcome C．Take it easy D．With pleasure【答案】D【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你能告诉我如何通过我的智能手机使用共享单车吗？——我很乐意 ，扫一下二维码就行了。考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧；You are welcome不客气；Take it easy放松；With pleasure很乐意。根据“could you tell me how to use a shared bike through my smart phone?”可知，是在寻求帮助，结合“just scan the QR code”可知，空处应是说愿意告诉对方，故选D。25．—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone, but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the ________ first before using it?A．advertisement B．instruction C．sentence D．introduction【答案】B【详解】句意：——昨天，我爸爸给我买了一部新手机，但我不知道怎么用。——为什么不先阅读说明书再使用呢？考查名词辨析。advertisement广告；instruction说明指导；sentence句子；introduction介绍。根据“read the...first before using it”可知在使用手机之前先阅读使用说明。故选B。26．You’d better ________ out at night alone. It is very dangerous.A．go B．to go C．not go D．not to go【答案】C【详解】句意： 你晚上最好不要一个人出去。这是非常危险的。考查had better用法。had better (not) do sth“最好（不）做某事”，根据“It is very dangerous”可知，晚上最好不要一个人出去。故选C。27．You ________ better________ so much spicy food since you have a sore throat.A．had; not eating B．had; not eat C．had not; eating D．had not; eat【答案】B【详解】句意：你喉咙痛，最好不要吃那么多辛辣的食物。考查情态动词。根据“You...better...so much spicy food since you have a sore throat.”可知，此处表达喉咙痛最好不要吃那么多辛辣的食物，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，情态动词had better后面加动词原形，否定形式为had better not do。故选B。28．—Is Su Ning fit for the task?—No problem. I’ll tell you _______ what I think of it.A．properly B．correctlyC．exactly D．highly【答案】C【详解】句意：——苏宁能胜任这项任务吗？——没问题。我会具体地告诉你我对它的看法。考查副词辨析。properly合适地；correctly准确地；exactly具体地；highly大量地。根据“No problem. I’ll tell you...what I think of it.”可知，“我”会具体地告诉你我对它的看法。故选C。29．The No.5 bus has ________ left. He has to wait for the next one.A．yet B．never C．probably D．already【答案】D【详解】句意：5路公共汽车已经开走了。他得等下一辆。考查副词辨析。yet尚未；never从不；probably可能地；already已经。根据“He has to wait for the next one”可知，不得不等下一辆，说明上一辆车已经走了，故选D。30．—Could you help me with my math homework?—________.A．No problem B．You’re welcome C．My pleasure D．Don’t mention it【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能帮我做数学作业吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气；My pleasure不客气；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Could you help me...”可知此处表示愿意提供帮助，选项A符合语境。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Are you looking for quick, simple and delicious dinner? Spaghetti (意大利面) and rice are always 31 , and many people like to eat them. Now let’s learn 32 to make them.How to make spaghetti? First, cook the spaghetti in hot water for 20 minutes. After that, you can start to make the sauce (调味汁). 33 an onion. Pour little oil (油) into pepper, beef and other things. Next, add gravy and some 34 , and cook them for few minutes. Then put the spaghetti 35 a plate. Finally, pour the sauce over the top and 36 them together. Now, you can start to eat.How to cook 37 with a rice pot? Put water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Turn on the rice pot and it will start to cook the rice. It 38 takes about 30 minutes, so you can cook vegetables and meat during this time. You will 39 a special sound when the rice is ready. 40 you should wait about five minutes before you open the cover. It will make the rice more delicious.31．A．traditional B．popular C．fresh D．creative32．A．how B．what C．when D．where33．A．Take up B．Make up C．Cut up D．Put up34．A．carrot B．tomato C．potatoes D．onion35．A．to B．on C．at D．with36．A．move B．plan C．grow D．mix37．A．rice B．noodles C．pancakes D．porridge38．A．hardly B．even C．usually D．never39．A．hear B．give C．choose D．enjoy40．A．Or B．But C．So D．If【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何制作意大利面和米饭。31．句意：意大利面和米饭总是很受欢迎，很多人都喜欢吃。traditional传统的；popular受欢迎的；fresh新鲜的；creative有创造力的。由下文“many people like to eat them”可知，很多人喜欢吃的东西是受欢迎的。故选B。32．句意：现在让我们学习如何制作。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。由下文“How to make spaghetti?”可知，接下来要讲述如何做意大利面和米饭。故选A。33．句意：切一个洋葱。Take up占用；Make up构成；Cut up切；Put up张贴。由常识可知，做饭时需要把洋葱切开。故选C。34．句意：接下来，加入肉汁和一些土豆，煮几分钟。carrot胡萝卜；tomato西红柿；potatoes土豆；onion洋葱。由“some”可知，后面应加可数名词复数或不可数名词，四个选项均为可数名词，只有C选项为复数形式。故选C。35．.句意：然后把意大利面放在盘子里。to到；on在……上；at在；with用。由“plate”可知，食物应该是放在盘子的上面。故选B。36．句意：最后，把酱汁倒在上面，把它们混合在一起。move移动；plan计划；grow生长；mix混合。由上文“pour the sauce over the top”可知，把酱汁倒在面上之后需要和面混合在一起搅拌。故选D。37．句意：如何用饭锅蒸米饭？rice米饭；noodles面条；pancakes薄饼；porridge粥。由下文“Put water and rice in the pot and close the cover.”可知，本段讲的是蒸米饭。故选A。38．句意：那通常需要花费30分钟，所以这段时间你可以做蔬菜和肉。hardly几乎不；even甚至；usually通常；never 从不。由下文“... so you can cook vegetables and meat during this time.”可知，一般情况下蒸米饭都是花费30分钟，所以作者建议在这期间大家可以做别的食物。.故选C。39．句意：米饭蒸好后，你会听到一种特殊的声音。hear听到；give给；choose选择；enjoy享受。由“a special sound”可知，米饭蒸好后会听到某种声音。故选A。40．句意：但你应该等五分钟再打开盖子。Or或者；But但是；So所以；If如果。由“a special sound when the rice is ready”和“It will make the rice more delicious.”可知，米饭蒸好后会听到某种声音。而此时先不打开盖子，可以保证米饭的美味口感，与前句形成转折。故选B。五、阅读理解（20分）ADo you know how to study better? Let me give you some advice about studying. First, don’t put off（延误）studying. Many students do that. They have to cram（临时死记硬背）the night before the exam. In fact you need good study habits and study a little every day. This way, you will prepare（准备）better for the exams. Second, plan rewards into your study time. For example, if you read 20 pages of the book, you can play one computer game. But only one. Third, stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone. Then you can put your heart into your study. Last, believe it or not, sleeping is part of studying. It can help you learn better. Try to sleep more than eight hours a night. Take these pieces of advice, and you will study better.41．What is a good study habit?A．Not putting off studying. B．Cramming the night before the exam.C．Studying hard in your free time. D．Not preparing for the exams.42．What does “rewards” mean in the passage?A．Exercise after studying. B．Do something you like.C．Cram the night before exam. D．Turn off your phone.43．What can help you study better?A．Only studying before exam. B．Studying and watching TV at the same time.C．Studying in a quiet place. D．Talking with friends on the phone.44．How many hours should you sleep a night for the better study?A．5 hours. B．6 hours. C．7 hours. D．8 hours.45．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Cramming is more important than studying well. B．Studying a little every day is good for your study.C．Staying in a large place can help you study better. D．Sleep less, and you’ll have more time to study.【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养成良好的学习习惯。41．细节理解题。根据“First, don’t put off（延误）studying.”可知，不要拖延学习，这就是好的学习习惯。故选A。42．词句猜测题。根据“Second, plan rewards into your study time. For example, if you read 20 pages of the book, you can play one computer game.”可知，第二，把奖励计划到你的学习时间里。例如，如果你读了20页的书，你可以玩一个电脑游戏。所以，“rewards”指的是做你自己喜欢的事情。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Third, stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone. Then you can put your heart into your study.”可知，第三，待在一个安静的地方，关掉你的手机，这样你就可以全心全意地学习了。可知在安静的地方学习有助于你的学习。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Last, believe it or not, sleeping is part of studying. It can help you learn better. Try to sleep more than eight hours a night.”可知，每晚睡八个小时以上，能帮助你学得更好。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“In fact you need good study habits and study a little every day.”可知，每天学习一点，这是好的学习习惯，对你的学习有好处。故选B。BMary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed before 10:00 and get up early every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleeping.com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, you should do a lot of exercise. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth twice a day. And see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.46．If you want to get a good sleep, you may_________.A．read in bed B．eat something C．stay up D．drink some milk47．You should do exercise _________ to keep healthy.A．many hours every day B．ten minutes every dayC．about 2 hours a week D．30 minutes a week48．To keep from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _________.A．to eat some healthy food B．to wash your hands oftenC．to get up early every morning D．to brush your teeth twice a day49．What does the underlined word “examination” mean in the text?A．检查 B．修补 C．考试 D．清洗50．If you want to learn more about the flu, you can _________.A．visit www.mydr.com B．call Health Line at 180-2000C．visit www.sleeping.com D．call Health Line at 180-1313【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。46．细节理解题。根据“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep”可知睡前喝杯牛奶可以帮助你睡个好觉。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week.”可知每天锻炼30分钟，一星期三到四次，即一周大约2个小时。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“So you should wash your hands often with soap and water.”可知你应该经常用肥皂和水洗手，这样能避免得流感。故选B。49．词义猜测题。根据“And see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body”可知要一年至少看一次牙医，去检查牙齿，故此处划线部分意为“检查”。故选A。50．细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313.”可知如果想了解有关流感的信息，可以拨打健康热线180-1313。故选D。六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Listen to the following solutions (方法) to p 51 yourself.K 52 the door locked (锁) when you are alone at home. Many people think it’s the b 53 way to protect themselves.Keep a list of p 54 numbers to call for h 55 such as 110, the police station or a neighbor’s number.Be c 56 with the electrical appliances (电器). If you don’t know h 57 to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check b 58 going to sleep.Look t 59 the keyhole when you hear do doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who’s that” with the door locked and say “Come back late.” D 60 tell them that your parents are away. Say “Mum’s having a shower.” or “Dad’s having a sleep.”【答案】51．(p)rotect 52．(K)eep 53．(b)est 54．(p)hone 55．(h)elp 56．(c)areful 57．(h)ow 58．(b)efore 59．(t)hrough 60．(D)on’t【导语】本文主要讲述了独自在家时如何保护自己。51．句意：听从下列保护自己的方法。根据“There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home.”及首字母可知，此处是指独自在家保护自己的方法，protect“保护”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。52．句意：独自在家的时候把门锁好。根据“the door locked”结合首字母提示可知，此处用keep表示“保持”，keep sth.+形容词“使某物保持某种状态”，本句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填(K)eep。53．句意：很多人认为这是保护自己最好的方法。根据“the ... way to protect themselves.”可知，the后跟形容词最高级，结合首字母可知，此处用best表示“最好的”。故填(b)est。54．句意：列一个求助的电话号码的清单，例如报警电话110或邻居的号码。根据“such as 110, the police station or a neighbor’s number.”可知，此处是指电话号码清单，phone number“电话号码”，名词作定语。故填(p)hone。55．句意：列一个求助的电话号码的清单，例如报警电话110或邻居的号码。根据“such as 110, the police station or a neighbor’s number.”可知，此处是指求助。call for help“求助”， 固定短语。故填(h)elp。56．句意：当心电器。be careful with“当心”，形容词短语。故填(c)areful。57．句意：如果你不知道怎样使用它们，问你的父母。根据“If you don’t know ... to use them”可知，此处是指如何使用，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。58．句意：睡觉前做一次安全检查。根据“Make a safety check ... going to sleep.”可知，指在睡觉前做一次安全检查，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。59．句意：听到门铃响的时候通过钥匙孔查看。根据“when you hear do doorbell.”可知，应从钥匙孔查看，由首字母可知，用through表示“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。60．句意：不要告诉他们你的父母不在家。根据“Say ‘Mum’s having a shower.’ or ‘Dad’s having a sleep.’”可知，此处是指不要告诉他们父母不在家，否定祈使句用don’t开头。故填(D)on’t。七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词A 10-year-old boy decided to learn judo though he had lost his left arm in a car accident. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move.“Master,” the boy finally asked, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher answered.Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent (对手) became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final.This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. Soon after the match started, the boy seemed to lose. Thinking that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out. He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared. “No,” the teacher said, “Let him continue.” A short time after the match carried on, his opponent made a careless mistake. At once, the boy used his move to pin (压住) him. The boy won the match and the competition. On the way home, the boy asked the teacher what was really in his mind. “Why could I win the competition with only one move?” The teacher answered. “First, you’ve mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo. Second, your opponent can only attack your left arm to win you.”【答案】61．strength/advantage 62．but 63．competition 64．stronger 65．experienced 66．beginning 67．afraid/worried 68．winner 69．Reasons 70．attack【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个失去左臂的男孩学柔道的故事。61．通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个失去左臂的男孩学柔道的故事。因此，一个人的缺点可以成为他的优点，“优点”可用名词strength或者advantage表示。故填strength/advantage。62．根据“A 10-year old boy decided to learn judo though he had lost his left arm in a car accident.”可知，此处表示转折，but符合题意。故填but。63．根据“Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition”可知，老师第一次带这个男孩去参加比赛。故填competition。64．根据“This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger and more experienced.”可知，他的对手更加强壮。故填stronger。65．根据“This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger and more experienced.”可知，他的对手很有经验。故填experienced。66．根据“Soon after the match started, the boy seemed to lose.”可知，比赛开始后不久，男孩似乎要输了，at the beginning意为“开始”。故填beginning。67．根据“Thinking that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out.”可知，裁判担心男孩会受伤，表示“担心的”可用形容词afraid或者worried。故填afraid/worried。68．根据“The boy won the match and the competition.”可知，男孩赢了，成为了这场比赛的获胜者，表示“获胜者”可用名词winner表达。故填winner。69．根据““Why could I win the competition with only one move?” The teacher answered. “First, you’ve mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo. Second, your opponent can only attack your left arm to win you.””可知，此处是讲述男孩赢得比赛的原因，可用单数或者复数表示，首字母并大写。故填Reasons。70．根据“Second, your opponent can only attack your left arm to win you.”可知，他的对手只能攻击他的左臂来赢他。故填attack。八、书面表达（20分）校刊《English Corner》计划做一期美食专刊，现在还需要一篇制作蛋糕的食谱。请根据以下内容，描述以下蛋糕的制作过程。（1）把三个鸡蛋（whip/whisk）打到一个碗中；（2）加入三块黄油；（3）在盆里放入500（kilos）面粉（flour）；（4）加入五勺糖和三杯牛奶；（5）搅拌均匀；（6）放入微波炉（microwave oven）中加热5分钟；（7）享用美味蛋糕。要求：1. 包括提示要点, 可以适当发挥；2. 包含以下词汇：first，next，then，finally…3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。Here is one way to make a delicious cake. We need to get all the ingredients ready for the cake. First________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Here is one way to make a delicious cake. We need to get all the ingredients ready for the cake. First, we need three eggs, several pieces of butter, half a kilo of flour, some sugar and three glasses of milk. We also need a spoon, a glass bowl and a microwave oven. Next, whisk three eggs in the glass bowl, put three pieces of butter and the flour into the bowl. Then add five spoons of sugar and three glasses of milk. Next, mix them all up. Finally, put the bowl into the microwave oven and turn it on to heat for five minutes. The delicious cake is ready and we can enjoy it.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；第二步，按照提示的制作蛋糕的步骤一步一步地进行阐述。[亮点词汇]①whisk the eggs打鸡蛋②mix sth up搅拌某物[高分句型]①The delicious cake is ready and we can enjoy it.（and连接两个并列分句）Title: One’s disadvantage(缺点) can become his 61 A boy had lost left arm, 62 he decided to learn judo.After three months of training, the master taught him only one move.His first 63 First three matchesHe won.FinalHis opponent was bigger, 64 and more 65 .At the 66 , the boy seemed to lose the match.The judge was 67 that the boy might get hurt and called a time-out.His opponent made a mistake. The boy used his move and pinned him.He became the 68 of the match. 69 1. He had almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo.2. The opponent can only 70 his left arm to win him.Title: One’s disadvantage(缺点) can become his 61 A boy had lost left arm, 62 he decided to learn judo.After three months of training, the master taught him only one move.His first 63 First three matchesHe won.FinalHis opponent was bigger, 64 and more 65 .At the 66 , the boy seemed to lose the match.The judge was 67 that the boy might get hurt and called a time-out.His opponent made a mistake. The boy used his move and pinned him.He became the 68 of the match. 69 1. He had almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo.2. The opponent can only 70 his left arm to win him.