所属成套资源:2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷(外研版2024专用)
2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级上学期英语期末考试(江苏省南京专用)
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这是一份2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级上学期英语期末考试(江苏省南京专用),共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.I gt up early this mrning ________ I culd cme t schl early t train.
A.hweverB.becauseC.because fD.s that
2. One f the students in ur class____.
A.has a bikeB.is have a bike
C.have a bikeD.are have a bike
3. —____my schlbag?
—It's near the cmputer.
A.What'sB.WhereC.Where's
4. ____ yu like t eat eggs r nt, yu shuld eat ne every day.
A.WhetherB.IfC.Althugh
5.—D yu feel like ____ shpping this weekend?
—I'd lve t,but I have ____ hmewrk t d.
A.ging;many tB.ging;t much
C.t g;t muchD.t g;t many
6.—Dad, we'll play against a strng team in tmrrw's ftball match.
—________! Just try yur best!
A.Gd ideaB.Cme nC.Thank yuD.Wait a minute
7. —Hey, Tim. Our sprts meeting has been put ff. When will we have it again?
—I think ur sprts meeting ____ as sn as the rain stps.
A.takes placeB.happens
C.will take placeD.will happen
8. What ____ yu usually d n Sunday?
A.areB.isC.desD.d
9.Hw time flies! We shuld shw lve t ur parents and make them __________ hw much they mean t us.
A.t knwB.knwingC.knewD.knw
10.My sister ____I are in the same schl ,____ my brther isn't.
A.and;butB.but;butC.and;and
11. Jack is gd at table tennis. He can easily ____ thers in the match.
A.beatB.trainC.catchD.win
12. —Many students dn't knw hw t ____ difficulties and becme wrried.
—I think they shuld ask the teacher fr help.
A.play withB.deal with
C.talk withD.cme up with
13.The match was really fantastic, ________ when Smith scred in the last minute.
A.especiallyB.exactlyC.mstly
14.Jill felt____________, s she had t see a dctr.
A.angryB.illC.wellD.tired
15. There ____ a sfa, a bed and tw chairs in Kathy's rm.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.are
二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, an electricity (电力) generatr (发电机) brke dwn. The electric lights went ut all ver the city. Machines 16. , cmputers failed, fridges n lnger wrked, and frzen fds went 17. . There was n radi and n televisin. The situatin was very 18. . As a result, the lss f pwer was csting the electricity cmpany tens f thusands f dllars. It was csting industry and business in the twn many mre thusands f dllars.
Engineers wrked fr hurs withut a stp trying t get the generatr t start again, but nthing 19. . The generatr had a mistake that n ne understd. Hpelessly, the manager f the electric cmpany invited a wrld-famus expert n generatrs. A few hurs 20. , he flew int twn. He drve t the 21. statin and walked arund the generatr. He lked at it carefully and then tk a smallhammer(锤子) ut f his pcket and hit a part f the generatr with it. Rapidly the generatr started wrking again.
The expert gave his 22. t the manager f the electric cmpany. It said: "Fr restarting ne generatr: $5,000." The manager was very 23. . "Five thusand dllars!" he shuted. "Fr hitting the generatr with a hammer! It's t much mney! I wn't pay fr it!"The expert tk the bill back and 24. it slightly. Nw it said: "Fr hitting ne generatr: $1. fr knwing 25. t hit: $4,999."
16.A. stppedB. jumpedC. cntinuedD. drpped
17.A. deepB. badC. thinD. warm
18.A. surprisingB. hpefulC. imprtantD. serius
19.A. happenedB. stayedC. startedD. jined
20.A. befreB. agC. laterD. after
21.A. busB. pliceC. pwerD. railway
22.A. menuB. ntebkC. cmputerD. bill
23.A. curiusB. angryC. interestedD. cheerful
24.A. changedB. tuchedC. checkedD. repaired
25.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Many years ag, in a small village, there was a yung man. When he was 20 years ld, he started psting all kinds f happy r sad stries t each hme fr 50 kilmeters. 20 years flew by, and s many changes tk place, but the rad frm the pst ffice t the village was still empty, withut any trees r flwers.
"Hw lng shall I g alng this lnely rad?" he ften asked himself.
As sn as he thught he must spend his life riding the bike n the empty rad with n flwers r trees, he felt very srry.
One day, when he finished psting the letters and was ready t return, he went past by a flwer shp. "Right, that's it!" He walked int the shp at nce and bught sme wild flwer seeds happily. Then, after ne day, tw days, ne mnth, tw mnths... he always kept putting the wild flwer seeds alng the rad.
Befre lng, n the lnely rad, where he came and went every day, a lt f little flwers grew up, in all seasns.
On the rad full f lvely petals (花瓣), the pstman rde his bike, lsing himself in the sweet smell and nt feeling lnely any mre.
26.Hw far did the pstman pst when he was 20 years ld?
A.10 kilmeters.B.25 kilmeters.C.50 kilmeters.
27.What was the rad prbably like befre?
A.Beautiful, with many flwers.
B.Green, with many trees.
C.Empty, withut any trees r flwers.
28.What des the underlined wrd "seeds" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A.种子B.肥料C.根部
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The pstman planned t visit the flwer shp ne day.
B.The flwers brught much happiness t the pstman.
C.Only a few flwers grew up n the lnely rad in all seasns.
30.What can we learn frm the stry?
A.Psting mails is meaningless.
B.Little actins make a big difference.
C.Everyne shuld learn t plant flwers.
B
On the Spring Festival, Chinese children are very happy t get lucky mney frm their parents and relatives(亲戚). D yu knw hw they deal with(处理)their lucky mney? Here are fur children's answers.
31.Wh gt the mst lucky mney?
A.Lin Fan.B.Zhang Ping.C.Xie Wen.D.Li Lei.
32.What des the underlined wrd "abrad" mean in Chinese?
A.在国内.B.在国外.C.在本地.D.在大学.
33.Xie Wen wuld use his lucky mney t ____.
① buy sme schl things ② see mvies
③ buy sme fd ④ buy sme gifts fr parents
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④
34.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.All f the children put the lucky mney in the bank.
B.All f the children gave the lucky mney t their parents.
C.N ne plans t buy sme gifts fr parents with the mney.
D.All f the children plan t spend sme mney n their study.
C
Zheng Lin is a Junir Three student. Earlier this mnth, Zheng Lin and his classmates std n the street with a bx t ask peple fr dnatin(捐赠). Later they gave the mney t the pr students in their schl.
Many Chinese students raise mney t help peple in need. Mst f the time, they ask fr dnatins n the street r in the park. And smetimes they sell things like ld bks and CDs. Thse students have dne a great jb s far. The mney helps the students in pr areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clthes, pens and pencils. Teenagers in the US make dnatins, t. But they raise mney in a different way—by ding smething fr thers. Fr example, they sell hme-made fd r hld music cncerts in their neighbrhd t raise mney.
"Chinese students like t wait fr peple t dnate, r sell things that parents buy fr them," said Ge Dashun, an expert. "While the US kids get dnatins and give peple smething useful in return." Ge thinks Chinese teenagers shuld learn t raise mney in the "US kids" ways. "In that way, they can shw their talents and practice cmmunicatin. Mre imprtantly, they can learn every cin cunts. They have t wrk hard t get a dnatin," he said.
35.Hw did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise mney?
A.They asked fr dnatins n the street.
B.They make sme tys and sld them.
C.They wrked fr ther peple.
36.Zheng Lin and his classmates raise mney t help ________.
A.the pr peple n the street
B.the pr students in the schl.
C.the hmeless peple in sme areas.
37.Teenagers in the US make dnatins by _______.
A.asking their parents fr mney
B.waiting fr peple t dnate
C.ding smething fr thers
38.Ge Dashun thinks the "US kids" ways f raising mney ________.
A.take students mre time t get a dnatin
B.are nt fit fr Chinese students
C.are gd fr practicing cmmunicatin
39.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Chinese students shuld learn frm the US kids in dnatins.
B.Chinese students d better than the US kids in dnatins.
C.The US kids are less likely t get dnatins.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
40.My sister (like) watching TV very much.
41. My brther (take) a bus t schl every day.
42.Sam sings much mre (clear ) than Tim.
43.Tina is ne f my best (friend) and I like her very much.
44. I (buy) a dictinary tmrrw.
45. There are many big with fur generatins(代)in China. (family)
46.Please (nt listen) t music in the classrm.
47.—Where des Daniel d his hmewrk?
— He always (d) his hmewrk at schl.
48.Miss Wang led us (visit) the museum yesterday.
49.Can yu finish (read) this bk in tw days?
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容回答问题(每题回答字数不超过10个词)。
Stephen Hawking is ne f the famus scientists in this century. When he was a child, he and his parents lived in High gate, nrth Lndn.
Hawking was unable t walk and unable t feed himself r get in and ut f bed alne. He was given a cmputer system t enable him t have an electrnic vice. The draft f A Brie f Histry f Time was published in 1988. The bk brke sales recrds. He was elected (当选) as fellw f the Ryal Sciety in1974, being ne f its yungest fellws. He was awarded the CBE in 1982. Hawking als received many freign awards and prizes and was elected a member f the Natinal Academy f Sciences f the United States.
Thugh he has gne away, he is still remembered by peple tday.
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Tina and her family 55. (搬家)frm China t Britain three weeks ag. Tina is 56. (礼貌的) and likes smiling. She has a brther called Tm. They get n well with 57. (每个) ther. What's mre, they always play 58. (一起).
Last Sunday, their new neighbr (邻居) invited them t a party. Tina didn't want her brther t be 59. (无礼的). S she said t him, "Nw, we are in Britain. The 60. (英国的) peple shake hands when they meet fr the first time. When we talk with them, we shuld lk at them but we can't stand t clse t them. Dn't talk abut 61. (个人的) things, such as a wman's 62. (年龄). " "Yu are right, Sister. I knw they usually talk abut the 63. (天气), "Tm said. Then Tina went t the kitchen and tk ut a bx. Tm asked," What's that?" "It's a chclate cake. Peple always 64. (带来) a small present fr the hst (主人). OK. We are ready. Let's g t the party nw. "
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
树木是鸟和动物们的家园,是人类的好朋友。(be hme t...)
66. 在某些方面,我依赖于自己。
In , I myself.
我有点儿累了,想休息一下。〔bit, have, rest〕
人们用不同形式的货币进行交易。
Bb正在写作业的时候,有人在敲门。(knck n the dr; while)
B. 写作(计20分)
70. 请根据下表所提供的信息,写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友萨利的相同之处和不同之处
注意:(1)文章需包括表中的全部信息,可适当发挥;(2)文章中不得出现真实姓名和学校名等相关信息;(3)词数80-100。
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答案解析部分
1.D
我今天早上起得很早,以便能早点来学校训练。A.然而,表示转折;B.因为,表示原因;C.因为,介词短语;D.目的是。I gt up early this mrning我今天早上起得很早,I culd cme t schl early t train能早点来学校训练,可知早起的目的是早去学校训练,故选D。
考查连词辨析,首先识记连词区别,然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
2.A
我们学校其中有一个学生有一辆自行车。此处缺少谓语动词。根据bike可知表示拥有,故用have,ne f修饰名词复数之后的谓语动词用单三式has,故选A。
考查主谓一致,注意识记ne f语动词是单三式,have的用法。
3.C
——我的书包在哪里?——在电脑附近。A:What's是什么;B:Where在哪里;C:Where's在哪里。根据答句It's near the cmputer. 在电脑附近。可知此处询问在哪里,应用Where's,故选C。
考查疑问词辨析,注意识记where's的用法。
4.A
不管你喜不喜欢吃鸡蛋,你都应该每天吃一个。A:Whether是否;B:If如果;C:Althugh虽然。固定搭配 nt,是否,此处是指不管你是否喜欢鸡蛋,可知此处应用Whether,故选A。
考查连词辨析,注意识记 nt的用法。
5.B
——这个周末你想去购物吗? ——我很想去,但是我有太多作业要做。空一,feel like ding,固定搭配,想要做某事,故用动名词,空二,t much修饰不可数名词hmewrk,t many修饰名词复数,故选B。
考查短语辨析,注意识记,t much修饰不可数名词,feel like ding的用法。
6.B
——爸爸,我们将在明天的足球赛中对阵一支强队。——加油!一定要尽力!。A好主意;B加油;C谢谢;D等一会。根据 Just try yur best! 一定要尽力!可知爸爸应是给孩子加油。故选B。
考查情景交际。注意熟记动词cme"来":第三人称单数: cmes;现在分词: cming;过去式: came;过去分词: cme。
7.C
——嘿,蒂姆。我们的运动会延期了,我们什么时候再举行?——我想我们的运动会将在雨停后举行。A举行(指事先安排或有准备的事情或活动发生),一般现在时;B发生(特别指偶然的或未能预见的事情),一般现在时;C将举行(指事先安排或有准备的事情或活动发生),一般将来时;D将发生(特别指偶然的或未能预见的事情),一般将来时。根据主语 sprts meeting运动会,可知是事先安排好的,应用固定搭配take place"举行",排除CD;再根据 as sn as the rain stps 在雨停后,可知运动会还没有举行,要用一般将来时态:will take place。故选C。
考查一般将来时。注意熟记happen / take place它们都可以表示"发生",但是在用法上有区别,happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指偶然的或未能预见的事情;如要指指事先安排或有准备的事情或活动发生时,通常要用take place,另外take place还有"举行"的意思。
8.D
你通常在星期天做什么? 此句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,其谓语动词是实义动词d,需要填入一个助动词d的相应形式表达时态,句子主语是第二人称yu,应用助动词d,故选D。
考查疑问句,本题涉及一般现在时的特殊疑问句。
9.D
时间过得真快啊!我们应该向我们的父母表达爱,让他们知道他们对我们意义有多大。knw,知道,动词。A 动词不定式;B 动名词;C 一般过去式;D 动词原形。make sb. d sth.意为“使某人做某事”,故选D。
考查动词的基本形式。注意固定短语make sb d sth的基本含义。
10.A
我的姐姐和我在同一个学校,但是我哥哥不在。第一空连接"my sister(我的姐姐)"和"I(我)",是并列关系,表示"和",所以用and;第二空根据" my brther isn't. (我哥哥不在)"可推知和前面一句构成转折关系,表示"但是",所以用but。故选A。
考查连词的用法。注意"and"表并列,"but"表转折,结合句意分析答案。
11.A
杰克擅长乒乓球。他可以在比赛中轻易地……其他人。beat的意思是打败,通常用于描述在比赛或竞争中胜过某人或某队。train的意思是训练,通常用于描述通过练习或教学来提高某人的技能或能力。catch的意思是抓住或捕获,通常用于描述用手或工具等抓住或捕获某物。win的意思是赢得或获胜,但它通常用于描述赢得比赛、奖品或某种竞争的结果,而不是指打败某个具体的对手。分析句子结构可知,挖空处后面的thers为其他人,用beat最符合题意,beat thers in the match表示在比赛中打败其他人,故答案为A。
考查动词词义辨析。注意beat的意思是打败,通常用于描述在比赛或竞争中胜过某人或某队。
12.B
——很多学生遇到困难时不知道如何处理,因而变得忧心忡忡。——我认为他们应该向老师寻求帮助。A:玩;B:处理; C:交谈; D:想出(计划、方法)。根据宾语difficulties"困难",以及 becme wrried 因而变得忧心忡忡,可知是遇到困难时不知道如何处理。故选B。
考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配deal with"处理"。
13.A
这场比赛真的很精彩,尤其是史密斯在最后一分钟进球的时候。A尤其是;B确切的;C主要地。根据The match was really fantastic,可知强调尤其是史密斯在最后一分钟进球的时候。故选A。
考查副词辨析。注意熟记动词be"是":第三人称单数: is;现在分词: being;过去式: was were;过去分词: been。
14.B
吉尔感觉病了,所以不得不去看医生。A.生气的;B.生病的;C.好的;D.疲劳的。根据 s she had t see a dctr,不得不去看医生,可知是生病了,故选B。
考查形容词辨析,首先识记形容词词义,然后根据关键词句确定答案。
15.C
凯西的房间里有一张沙发、一张床和两把椅子。have/has表示某人有,there be句型表示某地有某物,主语是第三人称单数sfa,故be用is,主语是复数时be用are,故选C。
考查主谓一致,注意识记there be句型的用法。
16.A;17.B;18.D;19.A;20.C;21.C;22.D;23.B;24.A;25.B
短文大意:一个发电机坏了,导致城市停电,机器停止运作,电力公司和企业遭受巨大损失,工程师们努力修理发电机,但无济于事。电力公司经理请来了一位世界著名的发电机专家,他用小锤子敲击了发电机一下,发电机重新开始工作。专家给电力公司经理开了一张账单,金额为5000美元,经理觉得太贵,专家修改了账单,账单上写着:因敲击发电机所以要一美元,因为知道该敲击发电机的哪个部位所以要499美元。
考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16.机器停了,电脑出故障了,冰箱不运行了,冷冻食品变质了。stpped停止;jumped跳; cntinued继续;drpped下降,降落。根据One day, an electricity(电力) generatr(发电机) brke dwn.可知发电机坏了,停电了,所以机器停止了工作。故选A。
17.机器停了,电脑出故障了,冰箱不运行了,冷冻食品变质了。deep深的;bad坏的; thin瘦的; warm暖和的。根据fridges n lnger wrked可知,冰箱不运行了,所以冷冻食品变质了。故选B。
18.形势非常严峻。surprising令人吃惊的;hpeful有希望的;imprtant重要的;serius严重的,严肃的。结合上文提到的情况:机器停了,机器停了,电脑出故障了,冰箱不运行了,冷冻食品变质了。可知情况非常严重。故选D。
19.工程师们不停地工作了几个小时,试图让发电机重新启动,但什么也没发生。happened发生;stayed逗留,保持;started开始;jined加入。根据句意及转折连词but,可知此处是指什么也没发生。故选A。
20.几个小时后,他飞到了镇上。befre在……之前;ag以前;later后来;after在……之后。根据句意可知这里是几小时后发生的事情。a few hurs later,几小时后。故选C。
21.他开车到发电站,绕着发电机走了一圈。bus statin公交车站;plice statin 警察局;pwer statin发电站;railway statin火车站。根据上文内容,可知专家是去发电站修发电机。故选C。
22.专家把账单交给了电力公司的经理。menu菜单;ntebk笔记本;cmputer电脑;bill 账单。根据下文It said: "Fr restarting ne generatr: $5,000." (重新启动一台发电机:5000美元。)可知专家把账单交给了电力公司的经理。故选B。
23.经理非常生气。curius好奇的;angry生气的;interested感兴趣的;cheerful 欢快的。根据下文"Five thusand dllars!" he shuted. " 可知经理认为五千美金太多了,所以很生气。故选B。
24.专家把账单拿回来,稍微改了一下。changed改变;tuched触摸;checked检查,核对;repaired修理。结合下文提到的$1(1美元)可知,专家修改了一下。故选A。
25.现在账单上写着:因敲击发电机所以要一美元,因为知道该敲击发电机的哪个部位所以要499美元。what什么;where哪里;when什么时候;why为什么。这里用where表示地点,因为专家解决问题是因为他用锤子锤了一下发电机某个部位。故选B。
26.C
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.B
本文介绍了一个邮递员在孤独的路上骑行了很多年,感到孤独和沮丧。后来,他开始在路边种植野花种子,使这条路变得生机勃勃,自己也因此不再感到孤独。
考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案,在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26.细节题。根据"When he was 20 years ld, he started psting all kinds f happy r sad stries t each hme fr 50 kilmeters."可知,派送50公里远。故选C。
27.细节题。根据"but the rad frm the pst ffice t the village was still empty, withut any trees r flwers."可知,路上什么都没有,没有任何树和花。故选C。
28.词义猜测题。根据"he always kept putting the wild flwer seeds alng the rad."以及"Befre lng, n the lnely rad, where he came and went every day, a lt f little flwers grew up"可知,一开始路上什么都没有,后来开了很多花,所以他是买了花的种子种在路边了,seeds表示"种子"。故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据"On the rad full f lvely petals (花瓣), the pstman rde his bike, lsing himself in the sweet smell and nt feeling lnely any mre."可知,邮递员以前感觉很孤独,路边开满花后,邮递员沉浸在花香中,不再感到孤独了,所以可推知花给他带来了快乐。故选B。
30.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了邮递员一开始在派送邮件的路上感到很孤独,后来他买了很多花种种在路边,路边开满了花后,他也在派送途中不再感到孤独了,邮递员种花的这种小的行为给他自己带来了很大的快乐,即选项B"小的行为会带来很大的影响"符合文章内容。故选B。
31.C
32.B
33.B
34.D
文章大意:本文讲述了四个孩子都收到了数量不等的压岁钱,并介绍了他们使用压岁钱的计划。
考查阅读选择。注意可以先看题干,知道问题。然后读文,找到相关内容,最后进行理解分析,选出正确答案。
31.推理判断题。根据"Lin Fan, 14.. I gt 1000 yuan last year."、"Zhang Ping, gt ver 2000 yuan in lucky mney."、"Xie Wen, saved 4,800 yuan in the bank last year and left 700 yuan fr myself."和"LiLei,1..T he lucky mney I gtlast year was 3600 yuan. I gave mst f it t my parents."可知,四个人当中Xie Wen收到的压岁钱最多,故选C。
32.词义猜测题。根据" If I can study in ther cuntries ne day"可知,去其他国家学习,也就是在国外学习,划线单词表示"在国外"。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据"Xie Wen..l will use the mney t buy bks, fd and t see mvies. The first bk I will buy is 20,00Leagues Under the Sea."可知,Xie Wen会用这些钱买书,食物和看电影。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据"I wuld like t use this mney t buy sme bks and schl things. "、" I hpe t use it t study abradin the future.""、" I will use the mney t buy bks"和"l gave mst f it t my parents. They will use the mney t pay fr sme f myschl fees"可知,四个孩子都计划在学习上花一些钱。故选D。
35.A
36.B
37.C
38.C
39.A
本文主要介绍了中美学生不同的筹钱方式。
考查阅读理解,细节理解题首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
35.细节理解题,根据句子Zheng Lin is a Junir Three student. Earlier this mnth, Zheng Lin and his classmates std n the street with a bx t ask peple fr dnatin. 郑林是一名初三学生。本月初,郑林和他的同学们拿着一个箱子站在街上向人们募捐,可知郑林和他的同学们拿着一个箱子站在街上向人们募捐,故选A。
36.细节理解题,根据句子Later they gave the mney t the pr students in their schl. 后来他们把钱给了学校里的贫困学生。可知郑林和他的同学们筹集钱是为了帮助学校里的贫困学生,故选B。
37.细节理解题,根据句子Teenagers in the US make dnatins, t. But they raise mney in a different way—by ding smething fr thers. 美国的青少年也会捐款。但他们通过另一种方式筹集资金——为他人做些事情。可知美国的青少年通过为别人做点什么来捐款,故选C。
38.细节理解题,根据句子Ge thinks Chinese teenagers shuld learn t raise mney in the "US kids" ways. "In that way, they can shw their talents and practice cmmunicatin. 葛认为,中国青少年应该学会用"美国孩子"的方式来筹集资金。通过这种方式,他们可以展示自己的才能,练习沟通。可知葛道顺认为,"美国孩子"的筹款方式有利于练习沟通,故选C。
39.推理判断题,根据句子Chinese students like t wait fr peple t dnate, r sell things that parents buy fr them, said Ge Dashun, an expert. While the US kids get dnatins and give peple smething useful in return. 专家葛道顺表示:中国学生喜欢等着别人来捐赠,或者卖掉父母给他们买的东西。而美国的孩子们得到捐款,给别人一些有用的东西作为回报。可推知中国学生应该向美国孩子学习捐款,故选A。
40.likes
我妹妹很喜欢看电视。描述客观事实是一般现在时,like动词,喜欢,my sister作主语,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词是单三式。故填likes。
考查语法填空,注意主谓一致的用法。
41.takes
我哥哥每天乘公共汽车上学。take是动词,乘坐,every day是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三式,故填takes。
考查语法填空,注意识记一般现在时,主谓一致的用法。
42.clearly
萨姆唱得比蒂姆清楚得多。副词修饰动词sing,clear是形容词,清澈的,clearly是副词,清晰地,故填clearly。
考查语法填空,注意识记副词修饰动词,clearly的用法。
43.friends
蒂娜是我最好的朋友之一,我非常喜欢她。ne f 修饰名词复数,之一,friend是名词,朋友,friends是名词复数形式,故填friends。
考查语法填空,注意识记ne f修饰名词复数的用法。
44.am ging t / will buy
我打算明天去买一本字典。tmrrw是一般将来时标志,故谓语动词用will+动词原形或be ging t+动词原形的形式,buy是动词,主语是I,故助动词be用am,故填am ging t / will buy。
考查语法填空,注意识记主谓一致,一般将来时的用法。
45.families
中国有许多有四代人的大家庭。family是可数名词,many修饰名词复数,故填families。
考查语法填空,注意识记many修饰名词复数,families的用法。
46.dn′t listen
请不要在教室里听音乐。please+dn′t+动词原形,引导否定祈使句,不要做某事,listen是动词,故填dn′t listen。
考查语法填空,注意识记please+dn′t+动词原形,引导否定祈使句的用法。
47.des
——丹尼尔在哪里做家庭作业? ——他总是在学校做作业。always,总是,是一般现在时标志,d,是动词,做,主语为he,是单数的第三人称,所以谓语动词是单三式des。故填des。
考查语法填空,注意des和主谓一致的用法。
48.t visit
王老师昨天带我们参观了博物馆。visit,动词,参观,led是lead的过去式,lead sb t d,固定搭配,带领某人做某事,故此处用不定式,故填t visit。
考查语法填空,注意识记lead sb t d的用法。
49.reading
你能在两天内读完这本书吗?read,读,动词,finish ding,做完某事,故用动名词,故填reading。
考查固定搭配,注意识记finish ding的用法。
50.scientist;51.Lndn;52.culdn't walk, feed himself r get in and ut f bed alne;53.a cmputer;54.A Brie Histry f Time
文章大意:文章主要介绍了著名的科学家史蒂芬•霍金。他从20岁的时候就得了很严重的病,医生说他只能活两年多,但是他奇迹般德活了下来。随后凭借他顽强的毅力与聪明才智在科学领域获得了一个又一个的辉煌。
考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
50.根据文章第一段句子“Stephen Hawking is ne f the famus scientists in this century.斯蒂芬·霍金是本世纪著名的科学家之一。”故答案为:scientist。
51.根据文章第一段句子“When he was a child, he and his parents lived in High gate, nrth Lndn.”可知当他还是个孩子的时候,他和他的父母住在伦敦北部的High gate。故答案为:Lndn。
52.根据文章第二段句子“Hawking was unable t walk and unable t feed himself r get in and ut f bed alne.霍金无法行走,无法养活自己,也无法独自上下床。”故答案为:culdn't walk,feed himself r get in and ut f bed alne。
53.根据文章第二段句子“He was given a cmputer system t enable him t have an electrnic vice. 他得到了一个计算机系统,使他能够发出电子声音。”故答案为:a cmputer。
54.根据文章第二段句子“The draft f A Brief Histry f Time was published in 1988. The bk brke sales recrds. He was elected (当选) as fellw f the Ryal Sciety in1974, being ne f its yungest fellws. He was awarded the CBE in 1982. Hawking als received many freign awards and prizes and was elected a member f the Natinal Academy f Sciences f the United States.《时间简史》的草稿于1988年出版。这本书打破了销售记录。1974年,他被选为皇家学会会员,是该学会最年轻的会员之一。1982年,他被授予CBE。霍金还获得了许多外国奖项和奖项,并当选为美国国家科学院院士。”故答案为:A Brief Histry f Time。
55.mved;56.plite;57.each;58.tgether;59.rude;60.British;61.persnal;62.age;63.weather;64.bring
文章大意:Tina告诉弟弟Tm的一些英国礼仪。
考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词,再由语境确定其正确形式。
55.Tina和她的家人三周前从中国搬到了英国。搬家,mve,动词。结合语句中的three weeks ag可知此空要用过去式,故答案为mved。
56.蒂娜很有礼貌,喜欢微笑。有礼貌的,plite,形容词。结合语句Tina is…and likes smiling.可知,要用原级,故答案为plite。
57.他们相处得很好。根据汉语提示结合语句They get n well with…ther.可知,此空要用each,each ther,彼此,固定结构,故答案为each。
58.更重要的是,他们总是一起玩。一起,tgether,副词。故答案为tgether。
59.蒂娜不想让她的哥哥无礼。无礼的,rude,形容词。结合语句Tina didn't want her brther t be…可知,此空要用原级,故答案为rude。
60.英国人第一次见面时会握手。英国的,British,形容词。故答案为British。
61.不要谈论个人的事情,比如女人的年龄。个人的,persnal,形容词。故答案为persnal。
62.不要谈论个人的事情,比如女人的年龄。年龄,age,可数名词。结合语句中的a wman's可知要用单数形式,故答案为age。
63.我知道他们通常会谈论天气。天气,weather,不可数名词,故答案为weather。
64.人们总是给主人带一份小礼物。带来,bring,动词。结合语句 Peple always…a small present fr the hst可知,此空要用动词原形,故答案为bring。
65.Trees are the hme t birds and animals, and they are peple's gd friends.
首先,我们来看"树木是鸟和动物们的家园"这部分。在英文中,表达"……的家园"时,我们常常使用"be hme t..."这个结构。因此,我们可以将"树木"作为主语,"are"作为谓语,而"the hme"则是宾语,用来描述树木的角色或属性。接下来,"t birds and animals"作为介词短语,修饰"the hme",表明这个家是给予鸟类和动物的。接着,我们处理"是人类的好朋友"这部分。这里,"树木"作为主语继续存在,但我们需要引入新的谓语和宾语来表达树木与人类的关系。由于主语"树木"在英文中已经是复数形式(即"Trees"),所以我们可以继续使用"are"作为谓语。然后,"peple's gd friends"作为宾语,表示树木是人类的好朋友。这里,"peple's"是名词所有格形式,用来表示"人类的"。最后,我们使用并列连词"and"将这两个句子连接起来,因为它们描述的是树木的两个不同但并列的角色或属性。故答案是Trees are the hme t birds and animals, and they are peple's gd friends。
考查汉译英,注意固定搭配和名词所有格。
66.sme ways;depend n
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"在某些方面""依赖",在某些方面in sme ways,固定搭配,依赖depend n,固定短语,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,此处主语是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,故填sme ways,depend n。
考查汉译英,固定搭配,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配 in sme ways和depend n。
67.I' m a bit tired and want t have a rest.
根据句意,可知缺少,"累"用be tired,固定搭配,"我"用I,主格,做主语,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用am,I和am缩写为I'm;"有点"用a bit,修饰形容词tired;"休息"用have a rest,固定搭配;"想要做某事"用want t d sth.,固定搭配,时态用t have,主语是I,所以want用原形,故填I'm a bit tired and want t have a rest.。
考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词,其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子,最后识记固定搭配want t d和have a rest。
68.Peple use different frms f mney t trade.
句子为肯定陈述句,分析句子语境可知,本句描述客观事实,故句子谓语时态为一般现在时。主语:"人们",peple,位于句首,首字母应大写;谓语:"使用",use,本句时态为一般现在时,且根据主谓一致原则,主语peple为复数,故谓语应用动词use的原形;宾语:" 不同形式的货币 ",different frms f mney,其中different frms f为固定短语,意为"不同形式的";目的状语: "交易","t trade",动词不定式做目的状语。故答案为 Peple use different frms f mney t trade.
考查汉译英,时态(一般现在时),主谓一致,动词不定式做目的状语以及固定短语different frms f。注意:一般现在时的用法。汉语和英语的语序有所不同,在翻译时要注意调整语序,使译文符合英语的表达习惯。
69.Smebdy is kncking n the dr while Bb is ding his hmewrk.
Bb主语;"正在……的时候"连词while,while置于主语前引导时间状语从句;"做作业"固定搭配d ne's hmewrk,此处动作正在发生,句子时态为现在进行时:be+现在分词,主语Bb为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,动词d的现在分词为ding,代词用he,形容词性物主代词为his"他的";"有人"不定代词smebdy,作主语;"敲门"固定搭配knck n the dr,此处动作正在发生,句子时态为现在进行时:be+现在分词,主语smebdy为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,动词knck的现在分词为kncking。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为: Smebdy is kncking n the dr while Bb is ding his hmewrk.
考查汉译英。注意熟记现在进行时结构:be+现在分词。
70.略
本文是一篇提纲作文,写作时,可以先写你和萨利是好朋友,但你们是不同的,来引出具体介绍的内容;接着具体阐述写作内容。从"我们的相同之处、不同之处等"几个方面重点介绍你和你的好朋友萨利的相同之处和不同之处的具体情况;最后可以表达一下你的观点:虽然有不同,但我们相处的很友好。本文写作以一般现在时为主。
写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点,可以适当发挥,但文章中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名等相关信息。注意单词拼写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语,如:play cmputer games玩电脑游戏;listen t music听音乐;nce a week一周一次;d sprts做运动等等。Lin Fan, 14
I can partly decide hw t use my lucky mney. I gt 1000 yuan last year. I wuld like t use this mney t buy sme bks and schl things. The mney will als be useful fr after-class activities and study prjects.
Zhang Ping, 13
Last Spring Festival, I gt ver 2000 yuan in lucky mney. I can decide hw t use the mney. I chse t put all f it in the bank. I hpe t use it t study abrad in the future. If I can study in ther cuntries ne day, I will learn mre knwledge and learn abut ur wrld better. But yu knw that studying abrad is s expensive.
Xie Wen, 14
I can use part f my lucky mney. I saved 4, 800 yuan in the bank last year and left 700 yuan fr myself. I will use the mney t buy bks, fd and t see mvies. The first bk I will buy is 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea. I am a big fan f science fictin(科幻小说).
Li Lei, 12
The lucky mney I gt last year was 3600 yuan. I gave mst f it t my parents. They will use the mney t pay fr sme f my schl fees. Of curse, I still have sme left fr myself. I am planning t buy gifts fr my parents n their birthdays.
Name
Stephen Hawking
Jb
50.
Frm which city
51.
His prblems
52.
What helped him t speak
53.
His famus bk
54.
character
difference
similarity
Sally
1. taller, mre utging
2. exercise every day
3. like watching mvies
1. like music and sprts
2. like reading, g t the library tgether n weekends
3. get gd grades
I
1. like playing cmputer games
2. exercise three times a week
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