专题07 阅读理解答题技巧及专练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（外研版2024）

这是一份专题07 阅读理解答题技巧及专练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（外研版2024），文件包含专题07阅读理解答题技巧及专练原卷版docx、专题07阅读理解答题技巧及专练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
解题原则: 忠实于原文原句及全篇逻辑关系，不能主观臆断。
解题步骤：1、画题干，确定关键词 ；
2、找原文（定位文章中的句子），确定关键词 ；题文同序
3、看选项（配对选项与原文句子中的同义词），确定关键词 。
解题技巧
正确答案的特征：
1、(1)同义替换：对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把lse ne’s jb换成了be ut f wrk。
(2)语言简化：把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，设置为答案。
(3)正话反说：把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。
2、标点符号——冒号后、破折号后就是答案；重要的人说的话，引号内就是答案；
3、正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的词。如：can，may，might，pssible，nt necessarily，sme。
4、正确答案的位置，最常见的三个位置是：段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。
首段（首句）、每段首句、末句，往往是主旨句，是答案 ；
关联词because, fr, as fr, nw that, hwever, but, therefre等后面就是答案；
注意代词如 it，that，thse，these指代的对象→分析句子
划出列举性的词，如first/secnd/third/what's mre/in additin/cupled with
文章列举处常出题，且“三对一错”/“三错一对”的题型居多。
注意干扰项特点
颠倒是非---与原文内容相反；
2）正误并存---与原文内容一半相符，一半不同;
3）叙述过于绝对化---选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如: every, must, never, the mst, all, nly, have t, any, n，nne, 最高级：the mst/ - est等。但不是绝对，也有例外。
无中生有---原文没有提及。
张冠李戴
6）偷梁换柱---注意选项中的副词、形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如:must, may, ften，shuld, usually, might, mst，mre r less，all, never, few等存在程度不同，经常被偷换,往往被忽视。
因果倒置---具体看利用逻辑关系解题部分
8）以偏概全--常用于主旨大意题 9）答非所问
二、阅读理解专练
1. I am Judy. I’m a middle schl student. My schl has a new building(建筑) with many classrms. It als has a big library. I can read many bks in the library. The playgrund f ur schl is big and cl. It is my favrite place(地方). I like t play with my friends there.
My classrm has tw drs and three windws. There are sme bks and a teacher’s desk in it. Tw phts f my class and sme pictures are n the walls. My classrm is nice and beautiful.
My teachers and my classmates are friendly(友好的). We are like a big family. I am very happy in this schl. I like my schl!
1）.Judy may be(也许是) years ld.
A.3 B.8 C.12 D.20
2）.What’s Judy’s favrite place in the schl?
A. The library. B. The playgrund.
C. The classrm. D. The building.
3）.Judy likes t play with her .
A. teachers B. students
C. sisters D. friends
4）.画线单词“beautiful”在文章中的意思是“ ”。
A.安静的 B.脏乱的
C.美丽的 D.宽阔的
5）.The best title f the passage is “ ”.
A. My Teachers B. My Schl
C. My Friends D. My Family
答案 [语篇解读] 本文作者Judy主要介绍了自己的学校和教室。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I am Judy. I’m a middle schl student.”可知,Judy是一名中学生,她合适的年龄是12岁,故答案为C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The playgrund f ur schl is big and cl. It is my favrite place.”可知,Judy最喜欢的地方是操场,故答案为B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I like t play with my friends there.”可知,Judy喜欢和她的朋友们一起玩耍,故答案为D。
4.C 词义猜测题。画线的词是beautiful,它和其前的nice是并列关系,nice意为“好的”,由此可推断,beautiful与它含义近似,故答案为C。
5.B 主旨大意题。本文作者Judy主要介绍了自己的学校和数量,合适的标题是“My Schl”。
2. Lk! This girl is Nancy. She is thirteen years ld. She is frm Canada. Nw she is a student in Shanghai N. 1 Junir High Schl. Her dad is an English teacher in the same schl. His name is Eric Smith. His telephne number is 15523728907. He’s 40. He is a gd teacher. He can speak English and Chinese(中文). But Nancy can’t speak Chinese. At schl, Nancy has tw friends. They are Zhang Dan and Liu Yang. All (都) f them are in the same class. They can help Nancy speak Chinese.
1）. Nancy is in _________nw.
A. Canada B. China C. America D. Japan
2）. Eric Smith is Nancy’s __________.
A. teacher B. friend C. dad D. mm
3）.________ telephne number is 15523728907.
A. Nancy’s B.Mr. Smith’s C. Zhang Dan’s D. Liu Yang’s
4）. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?(下面哪一个是正确的？)
A. Eric is a Chinese teacher.
B. Nancy can speak Chinese.
C. Eric, Zhang Dan and Liu Yang are friends.
D. Nancy, Zhang Dan and Liu Yang are in the same class.
5）. What is the passage mainly(主要地) abut?
A. Nancy’s English teacher. B. Nancy’s family.
C. Nancy’s mm. D. Nancy’s dad and her friends.
1. B 根据文中的句子“Nw she is a student in Shanghai N. 1 Junir High Schl.”可知，现在Nancy在上海上学。故选B。
2. C 根据文中的句子“Her dad is an English teacher in the same schl. His name is Eric Smith.”可知，Eric Smith是Nancy的爸爸。
3. B 根据文中的句子“His telephne number is 15523728907.”可知，这是Nancy的爸爸Eric Smith的电话号码。
4. D 根据文中的句子“At schl, Nancy has tw friends. They are Zhang Dan and Liu Yang. All f them are in the same class.”可知，他们三人都在同一个班级。D项表述正确。
5. D 通读全文可知，文章介绍了Nancy的爸爸和她的朋友，故选D。
3. Hell! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favrite subject is English. Fr sme students, English is bring. Fr me, it's really interesting, because we can d sme fun things in class.
Lk! The wman in the pht is ur English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five years ld and she is frm England. Her Chinese is very gd, but in class she nly speaks English with us.
Why is her English class s interesting? Befre class, she reads(朗读) a shrt stry(故事) t us. It is relaxing. Miss Green likes using picture cards t help us t learn English. We can play games in class, t. And rle play is my favrite in her class. We play the rle in the bk t learn English. It's great fun!
We have five English classes every week, three in the mrning and tw in the afternn. We're happy t see Miss Green every schl day.
1）.What des Cindy think f English?
A. It's difficult. B. It's interesting.C. It's useful. D. It's bring.
2）.What des Miss Green like ding befre class?
A. Playing a game. B. Using picture cards.C. Reading a stry. D. Eating fd.
3）.What d the underlined wrds(加下划线的单词)“rle play” in the text mean(意思是) in Chinese?
A.角色扮演 B.演讲比赛C.猜谜游戏 D.运动项目
4）.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?(根据文章内容,以下哪一项是不正确的?)
A. Miss Green is an ld wman.
B. Miss Green can speak Chinese.
C. It's relaxing t have Miss Green's class.
D. Cindy is happy t see Miss Green every day.
5）.What is the best title fr the text? (文章的最佳标题是什么?)
A. My Schl Day.B. My Favrite Subject.
C. Liu Ying and Her Classmates.D.A Gd English Teacher.
[语篇解读] 刘英最喜欢的学科是英语,她认为上英语课很有趣。
1.B 细节理解题。根据“Fr sme students,English is bring.Fr me,it's really interesting,because we can d sme fun things in class.”可知,她认为英语很有趣。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据“Befre class,she reads(朗读) a shrt stry(故事) t us.”可知,是读故事。故选C。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据后文“We play the rle in the bk t learn English.”可知,rle play是“角色扮演”的意思。故选A。
4.A 细节理解题。根据“She is twenty-five years ld and she is frm England.”可知,她不是一位老太太。故选A。
5.B 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了刘英最喜欢的学科是英语,她认为上英语课很有趣。所以最佳标题应为“我最喜欢的科目”。故选B。
1）.Paul is Lucy’s ________.
A. daughter B. sn C. father D. mther
2）.Mike is a teacher in _________.
A. N. 2 Middle Schl B. N. 26 Middle Schl
C. N. 39 Middle Schl D. N. 9 Middle Schl
3）.Frm the passage, we can find that ________.
A. Gina has a sister and a brther B. Mary’s e-mail is 458503268@126.cm
C. Paul is in the same schl as Mary D. Mary is gd at tennis and wants t be a tennis star
4）.The underlined wrd “prud” prbably means _________.
A. 严厉的 B. 担心的 C. 自豪的 D. 失望的
5）.The best title (标题) f this passage is ________.
A. Mary’s Schl B. Mary’s Wrk
C. Mary’s Parents D. Mary’s Family
答案 [语篇解读] 本文中Mary介绍了自己的家人。
1.B 根据文章中的“My parents are Mike and Lucy.”以及“Paul is my elder brther.”可知，Lucy是Mary的妈妈，Paul是Mary的哥哥，由此可推断，Paul是Lucy的儿子，故答案为B。
2.B 根据文章中的“My parents are Mike and Lucy.”以及“my father teaches English in N. 26 Middle Schl”可知，Mike是第二十六中学的一名英语老师，故答案为B。
3.A 根据文章中的“I am Mary.”和“The little girl is my yunger sister Gina.”可知，Gina是Mary的妹妹；再根据“Paul is my elder brther.”可知，Paul是Mary的哥哥。由此可推断，Gina有一个姐姐和一个哥哥，故答案为A。
4.C 词义猜测题。画线的词是prud，根据其前提到的“My brther, my sister and I are all gd students.”可知，Mary和Mary的哥哥、妹妹都是好学生，由此可推断，Mary的父母为他们感到自豪，prud的含义是“自豪的”，故答案为C。
5.D 主旨大意题。本文中Mary介绍了自己的家庭，故答案为D。
5. Hi, everyne! My name is Sheldn Cper. I’m frm America. I’m ten years ld, but I’m a high schl(高中) student. I like science very much.
My father Gerge is a PE teacher(体育老师). He teaches students t play ftball in my schl. My mther is a beautiful wman with blue eyes. I lk like her. My eyes are blue, t. Missy is my twin(双胞胎的) sister. She is a nice girl. Her eyes are brwn. My brther’s name is Gergie. He likes t play ftball. He is fifteen years ld, but we are in the same class. Gergie isn’t happy abut it.
This is my family. Meet my family n Yung Sheldn.
1）.Sheldn’s father is a(n) .
A. wrker B. actrC. pliceman D. teacher
2）.What clur are Sheldn’s eyes?
A. Blue. B. Brwn.C. Black. D. Green.
3）.Sheldn is in a family f .
A. three B. fur C. five D. six
4）.The wrd “we” in Paragraph 2 refers t(指的是) .
A. Sheldn and MissyB. Missy and Gergie
C. Sheldn and GergieD. Gerge and Gergie
5）.Frm the passage, we knw that .
A. Gerge can’t play ftballB. Sheldn’s sister is ten years ld
C. Sheldn’s family is frm EnglandD. Gergie isn’t Sheldn’s classmate
答案
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My father Gerge is a PE teacher.”可知,他的爸爸是一名体育老师,故答案为D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My eyes are blue, t.”可知,他的眼睛是蓝色的,故答案为A。
3.C 推理判断题。通读第二段可知,他家一共有五口人,故答案为C。
4.C 代词指代题。根据其前提到的“我的哥哥”可知,we指的是Sheldn和Gergie,故答案为C。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Missy is my twin sister.”以及第一段中的“I’m ten years ld”可知,Missy和Sheldn是双胞胎,因此两人都是十岁,故答案为B。
6. On New Year’s Eve(除夕夜), peple in Italy(意大利) thrw(扔) all the ld things ut f their huses. S there are chairs, beds, clthes and plates in the streets.
In Spain(西班牙), in the evening, peple cme tgether t the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag f grapes(葡萄). When twelve ’clck cmes, peple start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them gd luck fr each mnth f the new year.
In Japan(日本), peple eat ndles n New Year’s Eve. This fd means lngevity(长寿). Early the next mrning, sme families climb Munt Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) f the new year.
In England, sme peple spend the evening at hme with their family, r have a party with friends at their huse. Others g t a pub r a large public place t celebrate.
1）.Where d peple in Spain welcme New Year?
A. In their huses. B. In the shps.
C. In the parks. D. In the streets.
2）.Peple in like t enjy the first sunrise f the new year.
A. Italy B. Japan C. England D. Spain
3）.Sme peple in England welcme New Year by .
A. having a party B. eating ndles
C. thrwing ld things D. eating grapes
4）.Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage?
A. Three. B .Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
5）.What is the best title f the passage?
A. Special Fd fr New Year’s Eve
B. Ppular Places t Visit n New Year’s Eve
C. New Year’s Eve in Different Cuntries
D. Hw t Welcme the New Year in Italy
答案 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何迎接新年的。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Spain, in the evening, peple cme tgether t the streets with their families and friends.”可知,在西班牙,人们在大街上迎接新年,故答案为D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“In they watch the first sunrise f the new year.”可知,在日本,人们喜欢观赏新年的第一次日出,故答案为B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In England, sme peple spend the evening at hme with their family, r have a party with friends at their huse.”可知,在英国,一些人举办聚会来迎接新年,故答案为A。
4.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文一共提到了意大利、西班牙、日本和英国四个国家,故答案为B。
5.C 主旨大意题,本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何迎接新年的,故选项C是合适的标题。
7. Elephants are very special animals. They are very clever and have different emtins, such as happiness and sadness. They can even cry. Elephants can learn many things, and in sme cuntries they help peple carry heavy things.
There are tw kinds f elephants: African elephants and Asian elephants. African elephants are usually larger and they can be 8,000 kils. An African elephant can eat up t 200 kils f fd a day. Elephants can live fr abut 70 years.
Unluckily, the number f wild elephants is ging dwn. Many peple kill them mainly fr their tusks—the lng pinted(尖的) teeth. Peple try t prtect them, but it’s difficult.
1）.Hw much fd des an African elephant eat a day?
A.200 kils. B.600 kils.C.2,000 kils. D.7,000 kils.
2）.What des the underlined wrd “emtins” mean in Chinese?
A.嗅觉B.才能C.情绪 D.意义
3）.Why d many peple kill wild elephants?
A. Fr their ears. B. Fr their meat.
C. Fr their feet. D. Fr their teeth.
4）.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. All elephants live in the z.
B. Asian elephants are usually larger.
C. Elephants can live fr abut 70 years.
D. The number f wild elephants is becming larger.
5）.What is the passage abut?
A.A special tth.B.A special animal.
C. Different kinds f elephants.D. The number f elephants.
答案 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了大象。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An African elephant can eat up t 200 kils f fd a day.”可知答案为A。
2.C 词义猜测题。画线的词是emtins,根据其后提到的“比如高兴和悲伤”和“它们甚至会哭泣”可推断,大象有不同的“情绪”,故答案为C。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Many peple kill them mainly fr their tusks—the lng pinted teeth.”可知,许多人为了象牙而猎杀大象,故答案为D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Elephants can live fr abut 70 years.”可知答案为C。
5.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大象这种特别的动物,故答案为B。
8. A science bk gives facts. Sme science bks tell us abut animals. Sme tell us abut plants. Sme tell us abut uter space. This page tells us abut animals.
D yu knw that nt nly the fish but als sme ther animals live in the sea? Fr example, the whale is nt a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it cmes up fr air.
The blue whale is the wrld’s biggest animal. There are ther sea animals, t. One is called the dlphin. Dlphins need air t live. They breathe air, as whales d. Dlphins are very clever (聪明的). They smetimes seem t speak t each ther.
Many ther animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and tters（水獭）lve the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and tters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.
1）.The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______d.
A. dlphins B. fish C. crcdiles D. sea plants
2）.What fd d seals and tters like eating?
A. Meat. B. Fruits.C. Leaves. D. Bth fish and sea plants.
3）.Seals and tters can keep themselves warm because ________.
A. they are big animalsB. they like playing in the sea
C. they have thick furD. they eat enugh fd every day
4）.Which f the sentences belw is NOT true?
A. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.
B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.
C. Bth whales and dlphins are sea animals.
D. Seals and tters like living near the sea.
5）.The passage mainly tells us abut _______.
A. fish B. plantsC. science D. sea animals
答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了几种海洋动物的生活习性。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dlphins need air t live. They breathe air, as whales d.”可知，蓝鲸和海豚一样呼吸空气，故答案为A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Seals and tters lve the sea…They eat fish and sea plants.”可知，海豹和水獭吃鱼和海洋植物，故答案为D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Seals and tters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.”可知，海豹和水獭有厚厚的皮毛，皮毛可以帮助它们保暖，故答案为C。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fr example, the whale is nt a fish. It can’t breathe in the water.”可知，鲸鱼不是鱼，它不能在水里呼吸，故选项B是错误的描述。
5.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“D yu knw that nt nly the fish but als sme ther animals live in the sea?”以及下文的描述可知，本文介绍的是海洋动物，故答案为D。
9. When peple think f healthy fd fr eyes, they think f carrts. Carrts are gd fr eyes, but there are als many ther healthy fds fr eyes.
1）.Kale is a kind f .
A. drink B. fruit
C. vegetable D. meat
2）.Which can help us see well at night?
A. Fish. B. Cabbages.
C. Vitamin A. D. Chicken ndles.
3）. Mark’s eyes are a little bit dry these days. He can eat sme .
A. carrts B. fish C. chicken D. beef
4）.Hw many kinds f healthy fd fr eyes are mentined(被提及) in the passage?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Tw. D. One.
5）.The passage is mainly talking abut .
A. hw t keep healthyB. healthy fds fr eyes
C. hw t ck chickenD. sme delicius vegetables
答案 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了几种对眼睛有好处的食物。
1.C 根据Kale一栏中的“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知,羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜,故答案为C。
2.C 根据Kale一栏中的“And the vitamin A in it can help yu see well at night.”可知,维生素A可以让我们在夜间看得清楚,故答案为C。
3.B 根据Fish一栏中的“If yu spend lts f time n the cmputer r ften feel yu have dry eyes, yu shuld eat sme fish.”可知,如果Mark觉得眼睛干,他可以吃一些鱼肉,故答案为B。
4.A 文章第一段提到了carrts,表格中又提到了三种食物,由此可知全文一共提到了四种对眼睛有好处的食物,故答案为A。
5.B 本文介绍了几种对眼睛有好处的食物,故答案为B。
10. Animals are ur friends. We knw that dgs can help blind (盲的) peple g t sme places. Nw, hrses can als d it. Digby is a small American hrse. Nw, it is the first guide (向导) hrse in England. And its wner is a blind man named Mhammed Patel. Patel is afraid f dgs, s he chses Digby as his guide.
Digby gets a lt f training (训练) with Patel. It learns t walk slwly and lead Patel t walk n the street and get bks and magazines fr him. It als helps Patel chse clthes when he ges shpping.
Nw, it is nt a small hrse. It is very big and abut 0.8 meters tall, s Patel can’t take it t his cmpany. When Patel takes it t the ffice, it kncks (碰) things ff the desks. S Patel has t say gdbye t Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new jb. It helps blind peple travel arund sme places in Lndn.
As we knw, a guide dg has nly eight years f wrking life, but a guide hrse can live fr abut 50 years. S a guide hrse can be a “lifelng friend” fr peple.
1）．Why des Mhammed Patel chse Digby as his guide?
A．Because Digby is frm America.B．Because Digby is tall.
C．Because he is afraid f dgs.D．Because he likes hrses.
2）．What des the underlined wrd “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．T keep smene nt t mve.B．T walk in frnt f smene.
C．T fllw smene.D．T save smene.
3）．What is Digby’s new jb?
A．T g shpping with peple.B．T help peple get magazines.
C．T guide blind peple t take a bus.D．T help blind peple visit sme places in Lndn.
4）．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．A guide dg can live fr abut 50 years.
B．A blind persn can have a guide hrse fr nly 8 years.
C．A guide hrse can help blind peple a lt in their lives.
D．A guide hrse is nt as helpful as a guide dg.
5）．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．It is abut a guide hrse—Digby.B．It is abut a blind man—Patel.
C．It is abut Digby’s new jb in Lndn.D．It is abut a guide dg’s wrking life.
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
本文介绍了一匹出色的导盲马——Digby。
1．细节理解题。根据“Patel is afraid f dgs, s he chses Digby as his guide.”Patel害怕狗，所以他选择Digby作为他的向导。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“It learns t walk slwly and lead Patel t walk n the street and get bks and magazines fr him.”它学会慢慢地走路，并……Patel在街上行走，为他取书和杂志。应是领着某人走，结合所给的选项，应是B“走在某人前面”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Digby has a new jb. It helps blind peple travel arund sme places in Lndn.”幸运的是，Digby找到了一份新工作。它帮助盲人游览伦敦的一些地方。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“It helps blind peple travel arund sme places and many streets in Lndn. It als helps blind peple get t the bus statin.”等描述，可推出一匹导盲马能帮助人们做很多事。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。文章介绍了一匹出色的导盲马——Digby。故选A。
11. What is an American schl like? There are sme buildings in it: tw classrm buildings, an ffice building, a science building, a sprts hall, a dining hall and a big library. Every schl has a big playgrund t. There are a lt f trees and flwers in it, s sme schls lk like parks. Many students like t read under trees.
There are 20 r 30 students in a class. In the classrm, 5 r 6 students sit tgether as a grup. Every student has a bx. They can place their bks and clthes in it.
Students have six r seven classes every day. They study science, maths, English and ther lessns. Students g t different classrms fr every class. That's because every teacher has his r her wn classrm.
The schl day finishes early in the afternn. Mst students jin in different after-schl activities like sprts games after schl. Every student lives a busy but interesting schl life.
1）．Why d sme schls in America lk like parks?
A．Because there are many buildings.
B．Because there are lts f trees and flwers.
C．Because there is a big playgrund.
D．Because students can play sprts.
2）．Hw many students are there in a class in America?
A．5 r 6.B．6 r 7.C．20 r 30.D．50.
3）．What des the underlined wrd “place” mean in English?
A．Put.B．Buy.C．Read.D．See.
4）．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Every schl has a park.
B．Students have six classes every day.
C．Students g t the same classrm n weekdays.
D．The schl day finishes early in the afternn.
5）．What's the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A．Lessns in AmericaB．Schls in America
C．Buildings in AmericaD．After-schl activities in America
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
本文主要介绍了美国的学校。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“There are a lt f trees and flwers in it, s sme schls lk like parks.”可知，美国有些学校看起来像公园是因为里面有很多树和花。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段的“There are 20 r 30 students in a class”可知，美国学校的一个班里有20或30个学生。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Every student has a bx. They can place their bks and clthes in it.”每个学生都有一个箱子。他们可以把书和衣服……在里面。及语境可猜测出画线单词place的意思应为“放置”, 故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The schl day finishes early in the afternn.”学校的课程下午很早就放学了。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“What is an American schl like?”可知，文章主要介绍了美国的学校的一些情况。故选B。
12. Hw d freign peple celebrate the Chinese New Year? Sme freign students share their favurite pictures abut Chinese New Year here.
1）．Where des Casper cme frm?
A．China.B．America.
C．Japan.D．England.
2）．Which f the fllwing des Casper get frm the painting activity?
A．B．C．D．
3）．What des Jack d?
A．A dancer.B．A dctr.
C．A teacher.D．A student.
4）．Hw d peple feel abut watching the dragn dance?
A．Excited.B．Bred.
C．Hungry.D．Cl.
5）．Hw many students share their favurite pictures abut Chinese New Year in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.
C．Three.D．Fur.
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
本文介绍了外国人如何庆祝中国新年的。
1．细节理解题。根据“Hell, I’m Casper frm America.”可知，卡斯珀来自美国。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“I als jin in the painting activity, and get a lvely rabbit dll.”可知，卡斯珀参加了绘画活动，得到了一个可爱的兔子娃娃。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Chef Jack, the man with a white hat, is ur cking teacher.”可知，杰克是我们的烹饪老师。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“The street is crwded with peple. Everyne is excited.”可知，人们看舞龙是兴奋的。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“I’m Casper frm America.；I’m Emma frm Germany.；Hell, my name is Anna.”可知，有三名学生在文章中分享了他们最喜欢的关于中国新年的图片。故选C。
13. Every year, we celebrate a lt f festivals. But I’m sure yu dn’t knw this ne—Radish (水萝卜) Night.
Radish Night is a special festival in Mexic. Traditinally, it takes place n December 23rd. On that day, peple shw their beautiful radish sculptures (雕塑) like small animals, famus peple and great buildings. The radishes fr sculpturing are usually very big. __▲__ S artists have t spend a lt f time n their wrks f art.
The first Radish Night was in 1897. At that time, there was a market n December 23rd. Peple usually went there t buy festival fd and decratins (装饰品). T catch mre shppers’ eye, sme shp keepers at the market decided t sculpture radishes t decrate their shps. T their surprise, the sculptured radishes were very ppular. Peple lved them and wanted t buy them as festival decratins at hme.
Radish Night maintains nly a few hurs because vegetables have a shrt life as artwrks. S, if yu want t take part in the festival, yu need t cme early in the afternn. There, yu can nt nly see the radish art n the street but als taste delicius street fd.
1）．Which kind f radish sculpture can we prbably see at the festival?
A．A nice car.B．A cl guitar.
C．A beautiful hat.D．A cute mnkey.
2）．Which can be put in __▲__？
A．The radishes were frm China at first.
B．Sme f them can reach 50 centimetres.
C．Making radish sculptures was very easy.
D．And the weather in December was nice.
3）．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．The histry f Radish Night.
B．The market f Radish Night.
C．D’s and dn’ts at Radish Night.
D．The decratins at Radish Night.
4）．What des the underlined wrd “maintains” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Starts.B．Calls.
C．Lasts.D．Rings.
5）．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Radish NightB．Radish Sculptures
C．Radish FestivalD．Radish Decratins
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A
本文介绍了萝卜之夜的时间、人们庆祝萝卜之夜的方式以及萝卜之夜的起源。
1．细节理解题。根据“On that day, peple shw their beautiful radish sculptures (雕塑) like small animals, famus peple and great buildings.”可知，在那一天，人们会展示他们美丽的萝卜雕塑，如小动物、名人和伟大的建筑。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“The radishes fr sculpturing are usually very big.”可知，此处应该介绍雕刻用的萝卜的尺寸，选项B“其中一些可以达到50厘米。”符合语境。故选B。
3．段落大意题。根据“The first Radish Night was in 1897.”可知，第三段主要讲萝卜之夜的历史。故选A。
4．词义猜测题。根据“Radish Night maintains nly a few hurs because vegetables have a shrt life as artwrks.”萝卜之夜只持续几个小时，因为蔬菜作为艺术品的寿命很短。可知，maintains的意思是“持续”的意思。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据“But I’m sure yu dn’t knw this ne—Radish (水萝卜) Night.”可知，本文介绍了萝卜之夜的时间、人们庆祝萝卜之夜的方式以及萝卜之夜的起源。因此“萝卜之夜”作为标题合适。故选A。
14. Children’s Day is a happy day fr children all ver the wrld. They dn’t need t g t schl. They get a lt f gifts frm their parents and friends. They als sing and dance t celebrate their festival.
In many cuntries, Children’s Day is n June lst, but in England, Children’s Day is n July 14th. In America, it is n Octber 31st.
Children’s Day in Japan is special. In Japan, children have many festivals fr them. March 3rd is Girls’ Day. Girls get beautiful tys frm their parents n this day. May 5th is Bys’ Day. On Bys’ Day, bys eat rice cakes. Nvember 15th is als a Children’s Day fr yung children in Japan. On this day, children wear their best clthes.
All the children lve Children’s Day and enjy themselves n this day.
1）.Hw d children celebrate Children’s Day?
A. Dn’t g t schl. B. Get lts f gifts.
C. Sing and dance. D. Wear beautiful clthes.
2）.What seasn is Children’s Day in in America?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
3）.Hw many festivals d Japanese children have?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three. D. Fur.
4）.What’s the structure (结构) f the passage? (P=Paragraph)

A. B. C. D.
5）.What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Children’s DayB. Girls’ Day
C. Bys’ Day D. American Children’s Day
答案 [语篇解读]本文介绍了不同国家的儿童节。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Children’s Day…They als sing and dance t celebrate their festival.”可知，孩子们唱歌跳舞来庆祝儿童节，故答案为C。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In America, it is n Octber 31st.”可知，在美国，儿童节在10月31日，即“在秋季”，故答案为C。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Japan, children have many festivals fr them. March 3rd is Girls’ Day…May 5th is Bys’ Day…Nvember 15th is als a Children’s Day fr yung children in Japan.”可知，在日本，3月3日是女生节，5月5日是男生节，11月15日也是儿童节，由此可推断，总共有三个节日，故答案为C。
4.C 篇章结构题。本文第一段和第四段是总述，第二段是英国和美国的儿童节情况，第三段介绍了日本的儿童节，故对应的结构是C。
5.A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了儿童节，故答案为A。Kale(羽衣甘蓝)
Kale is a dark green vegetable. It lks like a cabbage(卷心菜). If yu ften eat kale, yu will have healthy eyes when yu are ld. And the vitamin A in it can help yu see well at night.
Chicken
Chicken is great fd fr eyes. And yu can ck it in many ways. Yu can ck chicken sup, Kung Pa Chicken, chicken ndles and chicken salad. All f them are delicius.
Fish
If yu spend lts f time n the cmputer r ften feel yu have dry eyes, yu shuld eat sme fish. Yu dn’t need t eat a lt each time.
Hell, I’m Casper frm America. I take this picture in a supermarket in New Yrk. In the picture, many children learn t paint rabbits with Chinese brushes (毛笔). I als jin in the painting activity, and get a lvely rabbit dll. It’s a challenge fr mst f us, but laughter fills the area!
Hi. I’m Emma frm Germany. I take this pht in a cking class at the China Cultural Centre in Berlin. I jin in the cking class there. Chef Jack, the man with a white hat, is ur cking teacher. We learn t make dumplings and many ther dishes with his help!
Hell, my name is Anna. I’m frm England. I take this picture n the street in Lndn. Dancers wear traditinal clthes and they perfrm (表演) a dragn dance. The street is crwded with peple. Everyne is excited. N ne feels bred and I think it’s a gd way t learn mre abut Chinese culture.