黑龙江省鸡西市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

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时间：120分钟 分值：150分
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has the weather been like this week?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
2. What will the girl give Anne fr her birthday?
A. A watch. B. A necklace. C. A dictinary.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shpping center.
4. What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit Lucy. B. G back hme. C. Take Lucy t hspital.
5. What is the wman prbably ging t d?
A. Visit a relative. B. Clean the flr. C. Rent a flat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What clr maple leaves did Alice see in Kyt?
A. Red, yellw and green. B. Red, green and range. C. Red, range and yellw.
7. When is the best time t enjy the clrful maple leaves?
A. Arund mid-Octber. B. Arund mid-Nvember. C. Arund mid-December.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.
9. What des the man advise Tina t buy?
A. Apples. B. Mushrms. C. Onins.
10. Wh is Tina prbably?
A. Jack’s neighbr. B. Jack’s wife. C. Jack’s mther.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Jy prefer t take a trip t Singapre?
A. It is nt far frm her cuntry.
B. It has a rich variety f scenery.
C. Its transprtatin is very cnvenient.
12. What des Jy think f her trip t Singapre?
A. Bring. B. Tiring. C. Wnderful.
13. Where des the man cme frm?
A. China. B. Krea. C. Singapre.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Clleagues. C. Schlmates.
15. Hw des Jenny feel abut jining the party?
A. Happy. B. Nervus. C. Wrried.
16. What des Jenny advise Mike t d?
A. Get invlved in varius games.
B. Wear a genuine smile.
C. Stay fr a shrt while.
17. When will Jenny arrive at the party?
A. At 8:10 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 7:50 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The develpment f newspapers.
B. A variety f surces f news.
C. Yung peple’s interest in news.
19. What percentage f peple regularly pay fr news prducts accrding t the survey?
A. 25%. B. 45%. C. 71%.
20. What type f news d yung peple like best?
A. Fd and cking. B. Entertainment and music. C. Envirnment and educatin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Australia is a vast cntinent rich in extrardinarily beautiful views. Here are sme f the mst beautiful views in Australia.
Mindil Beach, Darwin
Sme f the mst impressive Australian sunsets can be witnessed frm Mindil Beach as the sun dips belw the Arafura Sea. Beautiful clrs f pink, range, blue and purple paint the sky each night. Frm April t Octber, yu can enjy the festive nightlife f the famus Mindil Beach Sunset Markets which celebrate the wnderful view each night.
Sydney Harbr, Sydney
It’s a view knwn as ne f the mst ppular shts f Australia. The famus Sydney Harbr can be best experienced frm a bird’s eye view, ne yu can experience yurself if yu have the nerve t climb 143 meters abve sea level t the tp f the Sydney Harbr Bridge. It will be an amazing view that yu’ll remember fr a lifetime.
Cape Byrn Lighthuse, Byrn Bay
The Cape Byrn Lighthuse is the mst easterly pint in the entire cuntry. Each year mre than 500, 000 peple visit the lighthuse which rises up abve Byrn Bay ffering striking views f the bay, the beach and even an pprtunity fr whale watching when the seasn is right.
Whitehaven Beach, Whitsundays
Fr many, the typical Australian image is f a beautiful beach with sft sand and blue waters all arund. The 7-kilmeter area f sand knwn as Whitehaven Beach n Whitsunday Island is abut as beautiful f a beach view as ne can get anywhere in the cuntry. The beach is knwn fr its pwder white sand. The sand als desn’t keep heat meaning that walking bareft n the beach is cmfrtable even at the httest pints f the day. Whitehaven can nly be accessed by bat, making this a picture wrthy f any pstcard.
1. What can yu enjy at Mindil Beach?
A. Beautiful sunrises.B. The festive nightlife.
C. A famus lighthuse.D. Clrful architecture.
2. Which place can ffer yu a chance t see whales?
A Mindil Beach.B. The Sydney Harbr Bridge.
C. Whitehaven Beach.D. The Cape Byrn Lighthuse.
3. What makes Whitehaven Beach unique?
A. The sand.B. The climate.C. The transprt.D. The seawater.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是澳大利亚四处最美的景色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mindil Beach, Darwin 部分中的“Frm April t Octber, yu can enjy the festive nightlife f the famus Mindil Beach Sunset Markets which celebrate the wnderful view each night.(从4月到10月，你可以在著名的Mindil海滩日落市场享受节日的夜生活，每晚都可以欣赏到美妙的景色。)”可知，从4月到10月可以在著名的Mindil海滩日落市场享受节日的夜生活。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cape Byrn Lighthuse, Byrn Bay部分中的“Each year mre than 500, 000 peple visit the lighthuse which rises up abve Byrn Bay ffering striking views f the bay, the beach and even an pprtunity fr whale watching when the seasn is right.(每年有超过50万人参观耸立在拜伦湾上空的灯塔，在这里可以欣赏到海湾和海滩的壮丽景色，甚至在合适的季节还可以观赏鲸鱼。)”可知，在这里可以欣赏到海湾和海滩壮丽的景色，甚至在合适的季节可以有机会观赏鲸鱼，所以在Cape Byrn Lighthuse, Byrn Bay有机会观赏鲸鱼。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Whitehaven Beach, Whitsundays 部分中的“The beach is knwn fr its pwder white sand. The sand als desn’t keep heat meaning that walking bareft n the beach is cmfrtable even at the httest pints f the day.(这个海滩以其粉白色的沙子而闻名。沙子也不保温，这意味着即使在一天中最热的时候，赤脚走在海滩上也很舒服。)”可知，在Whitehaven Beach的沙子不会保温，这就意味着在一天中最热的时候，赤脚走在沙滩上也很舒服，所以使Whitehaven Beach独特的地方是沙滩上的沙子。故选A项。
B
Like mst mammals (哺乳动物), the mther prviding the main parental care t the children is cmmn amng tiger families. The female usually cares fr the cubs (幼兽) and the male des nt have any part in raising them. But recently, a father tiger at the Panna Tiger Reserve in India has tppled the traditin by exhibiting an unusual mtherly behavir. This is unheard f and smething ut f the rdinary. Yu rarely witness smething like this in humans, and this is als uncmmn within the animal kingdm. It seems like the tiger takes n the rle f a single dad.
Accrding t the natural law, after the birth f the cubs, it is the mther tiger that stays by the side f her cubs. Fr tw years, she mnitrs the cubs, teaching them hunting skills and ther survival skills, befre letting them head ff n their wn in their mature age.
It shcks wrkers at the Panna Tiger Reserve when the tiger started caring fr fur cubs, after the sudden death f their mther, due t unknwn causes. Beynd the natural rle f a male tiger as a prtectr, the father tiger is seen hunting a deer fr the yung cubs. Besides sharing his meal, he is als heard t cmmunicate with the cubs by calling them with rars (吼叫).
Uttam Sharma, the directr f the Panna Tiger Reserve, reprts that the father tiger visits the cubs regularly and that by playing and sharing animals he hunts with the cubs regularly, the tiger is clearly cnveying the message that he shuld nt be cnsidered a danger t the little nes. The cnservatinists f the reserve als carefully mnitr the 8-mnth-ld cubs. Thrugh their bservatin, they judge that the cubs are currently fit and nt hungry, and are spending stress-free days with their father.
4. What des the underlined wrd “tppled” in the first paragraph mean?
A. brkenB. fllwedC. preservedD. upset
5. What makes the wrkers surprised?
A. The mther tiger’s sudden death.
B. The father tiger’s respnse t cubs.
C. The father tiger’s sharing meals with cubs.
D. The father tiger’s cmmunicating with cubs.
6. What des Uttam Sharma say abut the cubs?
A. They get alng with their father.B. They are far frm physically healthy.
C. They fear t stay with their father.D. They are under cnservatinists’ prtectin.
7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Fatherly Lve Cunts a Lt in Parenting.
B. Father Tiger Gives Rare Caring t Its Cubs.
C. Male Tigers Change Their Rle in Family.
D. Raising Cubs Isn’t Just Females’ Respnsibility.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。和众多哺乳动物一样，老虎妈妈主要承担了照顾幼兽的责任。但在印度潘纳老虎保护区中，一只“单亲”老虎爸爸细心地照顾着它的四只幼兽。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Like mst mammals (哺乳动物), the mther prviding the main parental care t the children is cmmn amng tiger families. The female usually cares fr the cubs (幼兽) and the male des nt have any part in raising them.(像大多数哺乳动物一样，在虎的家庭中，母亲主要照顾孩子是很常见的。母虎通常照顾幼崽，而公虎不参与抚养它们。)”可知，像大多数哺乳动物一样，在老虎家族中，照顾幼兽的通常是老虎妈妈，老虎爸爸并不负责养育幼兽。再结合画线词后文“This is unheard f and smething ut f the rdinary.(这是闻所未闻的，也是不寻常的。)”可知，和其他雄性老虎不同，印度潘纳老虎保护区的这只老虎爸爸颠覆了传统，给予其幼兽“母亲般的”照顾。由此可知，画线词应是“颠覆，推翻”之意，A项含义与之相似。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It shcks wrkers at the Panna Tiger Reserve when the tiger started caring fr fur cubs, after the sudden death f their mther, due t unknwn causes.(潘纳老虎保护区的工作人员震惊地发现，这只老虎在母亲因不明原因突然死亡后，开始照顾四只幼崽。)”可知，令工作人员感到惊讶的是，在老虎妈妈因不明原因突然死亡之后，潘纳老虎保护区的这只老虎爸爸开始照顾四只幼兽。也就是说，老虎爸爸对其幼兽的反应让工作人员感到惊讶。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Uttam Sharma, the directr f the Panna Tiger Reserve, reprts that the father tiger visits the cubs regularly and that by playing and sharing animals he hunts with the cubs regularly, the tiger is clearly cnveying the message that he shuld nt be cnsidered a danger t the little nes.(潘纳老虎保护区的负责人乌塔姆·夏尔马说，这只老虎爸爸会定期探望幼崽，并定期与幼崽们一起玩耍和分享他所捕猎到的动物，这只老虎清楚地传达了这样的信息：不要把它视为对孩子们的威胁。)”可知，这只老虎爸爸经常来看这四只幼兽，陪它们玩耍，和它们分享猎物。由此可知，老虎爸爸与这四只幼兽相处融洽。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But recently, a father tiger at the Panna Tiger Reserve in India has tppled the traditin by exhibiting an unusual mtherly behavir. This is unheard f and smething ut f the rdinary. (但最近，印度潘纳老虎保护区的一只老虎爸爸打破了这一传统，表现出一种不同寻常的母性行为。这是闻所未闻的，也是不寻常的。)”及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是潘纳老虎保护区的一只老虎爸爸在老虎妈妈突然死亡之后，承担起了照顾幼兽的责任，这在动物界是非常罕见的。故选B。
C
Each April Thais celebrate their “Thai New Year” with a great water fight n the streets. Peple thrw water at everyne passing by and even blck the rad s they can enter buses and “paint the faces” f all the passengers. But there are a few peple wh dn’t wish t participate in the fun. When I first experienced this celebratin, I was ne f them.
The first time ur bus was stpped, 4 peple cming int the bus intended t paint everyne’s face. I slwly shk my head t say “N, thank yu.”, but a man came frm behind me and quickly painted my face. Then the ther three felt inspired and added a little mre “paint” t my face. I didn’t actively stp them fr fear that if I did, they wuld becme mre aggressive (好斗的) and thrw even mre water at me and pssibly my backpack, which wuld damage whatever was inside.
Even thugh it happened nly nce, emtinally it was very frightening because I felt s pwerless. The experience caused me t think a lt abut respect and mral autnmy r individual judgment vs “permissin” frm the authrities. On this day, peple f Thailand, including the plice, give “permissin” fr these activities. S what abut respect fr the individual? If smene des nt want t be painted, is it OK t d it anyhw because the majrity is having a gd time and sincerely believes it is harmless fun, r because the plice allw it?
In my pinin, if smene des nt want t have smething dne t them, then yu’re suppsed t respect their decisin. Yu can’t rely n the authrities r sme grup t tell yu if smething is right r wrng r if yu shuld r shuldn’t d smething. I believe this is a much healthier way f living with ne anther in this wrld.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By raising a questin.B. By making an assumptin.
C. By prviding a cmparisn.D. By supprting a celebratin.
9. Why did the authr inactively resist being painted?
A. He was afraid f causing cnflict.B. He wanted t prtect things in his backpack.
C. The activity gt fficial permissin.D. The majrity were in favr f the behavir.
10. What did the authr think f the experience?
A. It was unpleasant.B. It was invaluable.
C. It was infrmative.D. It was acceptable.
11. What is mainly cnveyed in the last paragraph?
A. D as yu wuld be dne by.
B. Fear always springs frm ignrance.
C. When in Rme d as the Rmans d.
D. Respect matters in interpersnal cmmunicatin.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。每年四月，泰国人都会在街头举行大规模的“水仗”来庆祝他们的“泰国新年”，人们向每个路过的人泼水，甚至封锁道路，以进入公交车给所有乘客“涂脸”。但也有少数人不愿参与其中，作者就是其中之一。作者认为在人际交往中，应该尊重其他人的决定。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Peple thrw water at everyne passing by and even blck the rad s they can enter buses and “paint the faces” f all the passengers. But there are a few peple wh dn’t wish t participate in the fun. (人们向每个路过的人泼水，甚至封锁道路，这样他们就可以进入公交车给所有乘客“涂脸”。但也有一些人不想参与其中)”可知，作者通过提供比较的方法引入文章主题。故选C项。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I didn’t actively stp them fr fear that if I did, they wuld becme mre aggressive and thrw even mre water at me and pssibly my backpack, which wuld damage whatever was inside. (我没有积极地阻止他们，因为我担心如果我这样做了，他们会变得更具攻击性，向我泼更多的水，可能还会泼我的背包，这会损坏里面的东西)”可知，作者没有积极反抗是为了保护自己背包里的东西。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Even thugh it happened nly nce, emtinally it was very frightening because I felt s pwerless. (尽管这种情况只发生过一次，但从情感上来说，这非常可怕，因为我感到无能为力)”可推知，作者认为这次经历是不愉快的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In my pinin, if smene des nt want t have smething dne t them, then yu’re suppsed t respect their decisin. Yu can’t rely n the authrities r sme grup t tell yu if smething is right r wrng r if yu shuld r shuldn’t d smething. I believe this is a much healthier way f living with ne anther in this wrld. (在我看来，如果有人不想对他们做什么，那么你应该尊重他们的决定。你不能依赖官方或某个团体来告诉你某件事是对是错，或者你应该做什么或不应该做什么。我相信在这个世界上，这是一种更健康的生活方式)”可知，在人际交往中，不应该依赖官方或某人团体来判断事件的对错，而应该尊重其他人的决定，所以本段主要表达了在人际交往中，尊重很重要。故选D项。
D
A new study f the elderly has fund napping (小睡) t much in daytime may signal an increasing risk f Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers frm Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital have reprted the relatinship between the tw: napping t much in daytime predicts an increased future risk f Alzheimer’s, and a diagnsis f Alzheimer’s speeds up the increase in napping during aging.
“Daytime sleep behavir f lder adults is ften ignred, and an agreement fr napping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking,” said Peng Li, ne f the researchers. “Our team calls fr a clser attentin t 24-hur sleep patterns — nt nly nighttime sleep but als a nap — fr tracking the health f the elderly.
The researchers recgnized that all previus studies n Alzheimer’s disease assessed napping within a participant nly nce, and mst f them were subjective and questinnaire—based. In the new study, mre than 1,000 individuals, with an average age f 81, were prvided with Actical, a watch-like device, t wear n their wrist fr up t 14 days. After nap episdes were identified, the nap duratin and frequency were calculated.
The results have suggested that napping t much in daytime may signal an increasing risk f Alzheimer’s, and that faster yearly increase in napping may be a sign f wrsening r unfavurable clinical develpment f the disease.
Researchers have acknwledged that althugh the methd f the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recgnize that plysmngraphy (多导睡眠描记) is the gld standard fr sleep scring. Mrever, the participants studied were the elderly, and therefre, the findings may nt be easily translated t yung peple. In additin, future studies shuld test whether a direct interventin in a nap can lwer the risk f Alzheimer’s.
“We hpe t draw mre attentin t daytime sleep patterns and the imprtance f patients nting if their sleep schedule changes ver time,” said c-senir authr Kun Hu f the Medical Bidynamics Prgram. “Sleep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.”
12. What des the new study f the elderly shw?
A. The link between a nap and Alzheimer’s.B. The causes and symptms f Alzheimer’s.
C. The prper amunts f daytime sleep.D. The ways t imprve the quality f sleep.
13. Hw did the researchers cnduct the new study?
A. By asking abut the participants’ ideas.B. By carrying ut a particular questinnaire.
C. By tracking participants’ sleep with a device.D. By assessing participants calculating tasks.
14. What can we infer frm Paragraph 5?
A. The methd f the new study is perfect.B. The findings are suitable fr all ages.
C. Further studies shuld be carried ut.D. Interventin can reduce the risk f Alzheirmer’s.
15. What des Kun Hu talk abut?
A. The patterns f daytime sleep.B. The way t make sleep schedules.
C. The causes f brain changes.D. The significance f the new study.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现老年人白天睡眠过多会增加患阿尔茨海默病的概率。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study f the elderly has fund napping (小睡) t much in daytime may signal an increasing risk f Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers frm Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital have reprted the relatinship between the tw: napping t much in daytime predicts an increased future risk f Alzheimer’s, and a diagnsis f Alzheimer’s speeds up the increase in napping during aging.(一项针对老年人的新研究发现，白天小睡过多可能会增加患阿尔茨海默病的风险。布莱根妇女医院的研究人员报告了两者之间的关系：白天小睡过多预示着未来患阿尔茨海默氏症的风险增加，而阿尔茨海默氏症的诊断会加速衰老过程中午睡的增加)”可知，新的研究发现了老年人的白天睡眠时间和阿尔茨海默病之间的关系。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the new study, mre than 1,000 individuals, with an average age f 81, were prvided with Actical, a watch-like device, t wear n their wrist fr up t 14 days.(在这项新研究中，研究人员为1000多名平均年龄为81岁的人提供了一种类似手表的设备，让他们在手腕上佩戴长达14天的时间)”可知，研究人员的研究方法是通过使用设备跟踪参与者的睡眠。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In additin, future studies shuld test whether a direct interventin in a nap can lwer the risk f Alzheimer’s.(此外，未来的研究应该测试是否直接干预午睡可以降低患阿尔茨海默氏症的风险)”可知，还需再开展进一步的研究。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““We hpe t draw mre attentin t daytime sleep patterns and the imprtance f patients nting if their sleep schedule changes ver time,” said c-senir authr Kun Hu f the Medical Bidynamics Prgram. “Sleep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.”(医学生物动力学项目的资深作者胡坤说：“我们希望引起人们对白天睡眠模式的更多关注，以及患者注意他们的睡眠时间表是否会随着时间的推移而改变的重要性。睡眠变化对大脑内部变化的形成至关重要。”)”可知，Kun Hu主要谈到了这项新研究的意义。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple’s usual practice when preparing fruit and vegetables is t peel them. ____16____ There are imprtant nutrients in the peel.
Fruit and vegetables are rich surces f vitamins, minerals, fiber and many ther beneficial plant chemicals, such as substances that prtect yur cells frm harm. ____17____ S culd cnsuming fruit and vegetable peel help with this issue by adding imprtant nutrients t peple’s diets?
____18____ Fr example, plenty f nutritinally imprtant vitamins and minerals are fund in the peel f sme vegetables: wild carrts, sweet ptates and white ptates. And the US Department f Agriculture shws that unpeeled apples cntain 15% mre vitamin C, 20% mre calcium (钙) and 85% mre fiber than peeled nes.
Given the nutrient cntent f peel, why d peple peel fruit and vegetables? Sme must be peeled as the uter parts are nt suitable fr eating r will cause harm, such as bananas, ranges, melns, pineapples, manges and nins. But the peel f apples, ptates, carrts and cucumbers can be eaten. ____19____
Sme peple peel fruit and vegetables because they are cncerned abut pesticides n the surface. But mst f the residue (残留物) can be remved by washing. ____20____
Lists f pesticide cntent f fruit and vegetables are available in sme cuntries — fr example, the Pesticide Actin Netwrk prduces ne fr the UK. This can help yu decide which fruit and vegetables t peel and which peels can be eaten.
A. Surely, it’s wrth a try.
B. It can certainly cntribute.
C. But ften, it’s nt necessary.
D. Hwever, many peple peel them anyway.
E. Cking techniques, such as biling and steaming, can als reduce it.
F. They can help t reduce waste and increase their fruit and vegetable intake.
G. Nt cnsuming enugh f these nutrient-rich fds is linked t an increased risk f sme diseases.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了人们在处理果蔬时通常会削皮的做法，指出果蔬皮含有重要营养成分，分析了人们削皮的原因，并给出了关于哪些果蔬皮可食用、哪些需削皮的相关建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Many peple’s usual practice when preparing fruit and vegetables is t peel them. (许多人在准备水果和蔬菜时的通常做法是削皮)”提到人们削皮的习惯，下文“There are imprtant nutrients in the peel. (果皮中有重要的营养成分)”则指出果皮含有营养，前后形成转折对比，C选项“但通常情况下，这是不必要的。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“Fruit and vegetables are rich surces f vitamins, minerals, fiber and many ther beneficial plant chemicals, such as substances that prtect yur cells frm harm. (水果和蔬菜是维生素、矿物质、纤维和许多其他有益植物化学物质的丰富来源，比如能保护细胞免受伤害的物质)”介绍了果蔬富含营养的情况，下文“S culd cnsuming fruit and vegetable peel help with this issue by adding imprtant nutrients t peple’s diets? (那么，食用果蔬皮通过在人们饮食中添加重要营养成分，能有助于解决这个问题吗？)”提到食用果蔬皮能否解决相关问题，结合空处所在位置，可推知此处应说明与疾病风险相关的内容，从而引出下文关于食用果蔬皮能否改善这一情况的疑问，G选项“没有摄入足够的这些富含营养的食物与某些疾病风险增加有关”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“S culd cnsuming fruit and vegetable peel help with this issue by adding imprtant nutrients t peple’s diets? (那么，食用果蔬皮通过在人们饮食中添加重要营养成分，能有助于解决这个问题吗？)”提出食用果蔬皮能否解决相关问题的疑问，下文“Fr example, plenty f nutritinally imprtant vitamins and minerals are fund in the peel f sme vegetables: wild carrts, sweet ptates and white ptates. And the US Department f Agriculture shws that unpeeled apples cntain 15% mre vitamin C, 20% mre calcium (钙) and 85% mre fiber than peeled nes. (例如，在一些蔬菜的皮中发现了大量具有重要营养的维生素和矿物质：野胡萝卜、红薯和白薯。美国农业部表明，未削皮的苹果比削皮的苹果含有多 15% 的维生素 C、多 20% 的钙和多 85% 的纤维)”列举了果蔬皮含有营养成分的例子，说明食用果蔬皮确实能增加营养，B选项 “它肯定能有所贡献”符合语境，对上文的疑问作出肯定回答。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“But the peel f apples, ptates, carrts and cucumbers can be eaten. (但苹果、土豆、胡萝卜和黄瓜的皮是可以吃的)”举例说明了有些水果的皮是可以吃的，此处与上文形成转折对比，表示即使果皮可以吃，但是人们还是会把它们削皮。D选项“但通常情况下，这是不必要的。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“Sme peple peel fruit and vegetables because they are cncerned abut pesticides n the surface. But mst f the residue (残留物) can be remved by washing. (有些人削水果和蔬菜的皮是因为他们担心表面的农药。但大部分残留物可以通过清洗去除)”提到通过清洗可去除大部分农药残留物，下文“Lists f pesticide cntent f fruit and vegetables are available in sme cuntries —fr example, the Pesticide Actin Netwrk prduces ne fr the UK. This can help yu decide which fruit and vegetables t peel and which peels can be eaten. (一些国家有水果和蔬菜农药含量清单 —— 例如，农药行动网络为英国制作了一份。这可以帮助你决定哪些水果和蔬菜要削皮，哪些果皮可以吃)”提到可依据农药含量清单来决定是否削皮等，结合空处位置，可知此处应是进一步说明减少农药残留的其他方法，E选项“烹饪技术，如煮和蒸，也可以减少它”符合语境，这里的“it”指代上文的“pesticide residue (农药残留物)”。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a math teacher, I witnessed a grup f heric teens save a wman’s life this mrning.
While I was in frnt f the ____21____ during my mrning duty, I heard a lud ____22____ at the crssrads that appeared t be an accident. I ran t the ____23____ and saw tw cars were invlved — in ne was a wman wh culdn’t get ut. The dr was stuck and in ____24____ shape. While I called 911, the ftball players f ur schl wh ____25____ the accident ran t the car and started helping the lady. They ____26____ started using their strength t ____27____ the lady. After a few secnds f pulling and pushing the dr, the bys ended up ____28____ it and helped her get ut f the car. She was ____29____ and still in panic, and ur players gave her ____30____ and helped her calm dwn befre she was transprted t a lcal hspital with what we last knew as minr injuries.
Then we knew the whle stry. The wman tried t ____31____ running int a car that had turned in frnt f her. She ended up ____32____ anther vehicle, which was when the ftball players ran ut t ____33____ her. These ftball players really ____34____ tday. They went abve and beynd t help this lady withut hesitatin. The schl has identified thse students and rewarded them fr their ____35____ and kindness.
21. A. statinB. huseC. hspitalD. schl
22. A. alarmB. niseC. cheerD. laugh
23. A. campusB. curtC. crssradsD. classrm
24. A. terribleB. ddC. fairD. simple
25. A. survivedB. causedC. preventedD. witnessed
26. A. suddenlyB. directlyC. graduallyD. carelessly
27. A. releaseB. cnsiderC. invlveD. identify
28. A. spttingB. answeringC. peningD. clsing
29. A. shakingB. cmplainingC. faintingD. waving
30. A. aplgyB. treatmentC. cmfrtD. warning
31. A. rememberB. avidC. riskD. delay
32. A. peratingB. abandningC. takingD. hitting
33. A. assistB. visitC. stpD. guide
34. A. shwed ffB. std utC. set ffD. held ut
35. A. cnfidenceB. frgivenessC. adviceD. selflessness
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者目睹学校足球队队员奋勇救助因交通事故而被困在车中的一名女士的过程。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我清晨在校门前值岗时，我听到了巨大的响声，十字路口发生了一场车祸。A. statin 车站；B. huse 房子；C. hspital 医院；D. schl 学校。 根据上文“As a math teacher, I witnessed a grup f heric teens save a wman’s life this mrning.”可知，作者是一名数学老师，在校门口值岗。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我清晨在校门前值岗时，我听到了巨大响声，十字路口发生了一场车祸。A. alarm 警报；B. nise 噪音、响声；C. cheer 欢呼；D. laugh 笑声。根据下文“an accident”可知，发生事故时作者听到了巨大的响声。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跑到十字路口，看到这场事故涉及到两辆车，其中一辆车中有个女人出不来了。A. campus 校园；B. curt 法庭；C. crssrads 十字路口；D. classrm 教室。根据上文“I heard a lud nise at the crssrads”可知作者跑到事故发生的十字路口。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汽车门卡住了，情况很糟糕。A. terrible 糟糕的；B. dd 奇怪的；C. fair 公平的；D. simple 简单的。根据上文“in ne was a wman wh culdn’t get ut”讲女人出不来了和本句前半句汽车门卡住了，可知情况很严重。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拨打911时，目睹了这场车祸的我们学校的足球队队员跑向这辆车，开始帮助这个女士。A. survived 幸存；B. caused 导致；C. prevented 阻止；D. witnessed 目睹。根据下文“ran ut t the carand started helping the lady”可知足球队员目睹了这场事故，才会去帮忙。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们直接用自己的力量来解救被困的女士。A. suddenly 突然；B. directly 直接地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. carelessly 粗心地。根据下文“pulling and pushing the dr”可知，足球运动员没有工具，直接使用他们的力量破门。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们直接用自己的力量来解救这个女士。A. release 释放，松开；B. cnsider 考虑；C. invlve 涉及；D. identify 认出。根据上文“in ne was a wman wh culdn’t get ut”和“and started helping the lady”可知这位女士卡在车里了，足球运动员们破门来释放被困的女士。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几秒钟的推门和拉门，这些男孩最终打开了门救出了她。A. sptting 看见，发现；B. answering 回答；C. pening 打开；D. clsing 关闭。根据下文“helped her get ut f the car”可知，他们最后成功打开了车门，救出了被困的女士。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她浑身颤抖，心有余悸，在她被送到医院之前，我们的队员安慰她，让她平静下来，最后我们得知她受了轻伤。A. shaking 发抖；B. cmplaining 抱怨；C. fainting 昏厥；D. waving 挥手。根据下文“still in panic”可知，女士仍然感到恐惧，浑身颤抖。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她浑身颤抖，心有余悸，在她被送到医院之前，我们的队员安慰她，让她平静下来，最后我们得知她受了轻伤。A. aplgy 道歉；B. treatment 治疗；C. cmfrt 安慰；D. warning 警告。根据上文“still in panic”和下文“helped her calm dwn”可知，女士感到恐惧，于是队友们安慰她。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女士努力避免撞到一辆在她前面掉头的车。A. remember 记住；B. avid 避免；C. risk 冒险； D. delay 推迟。根据上文“Then we knew the whle stry.” 同时结合下文“She ended up 12 anther vehicle”她撞上另外一辆车可知，这里在讲述事故发生的原因是她努力避免撞上前面掉头的车。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最终撞上了另外一辆车，就是那时足球队队员跑过去帮助她。A. perating 操作；B. abandning 放弃；C. taking 带走；D. hitting 撞击。根据上文“The wman tried t 11 running int a car”可知，为了避免撞上一辆在她前面掉头的车，结果她撞上了另外一辆车。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最终撞上了另外一辆车，就是那时足球队队员跑过去帮助她。A. assist 帮助；B. visit 参观；C. stp 停止；D. guide 指导。根据上文“started helping the lady”和上文讲队员们奋力帮助这位女士打开车门脱离险境可知，队员们向这个女士提供了帮助。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些足球运动员今天表现得真出色。A. shwed ff 炫耀；B. std ut 脱颖而出；C. set ff 出发；D. held ut 伸出。根据下文“They went abve and beynd t help this lady withut hesitatin.”可知，这些运动员毫不犹豫地帮助这位被困在车里的女士，非常出色。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校认出了这些学生，对他们的无私和善良给予了奖励。A. cnfidence 自信；B. frgiveness 原谅；C. advice 忠告；D. selflessness 无私。根据上文“They went abve and beynd t help this lady withut hesitatin.”可知，这些运动员毫不犹豫地帮助这位被困在车里的女士，体现出了他们的无私。故选D项。
第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
36. He made a flish mistake and became everyne’s ________ at the ffice.
A. lng faceB. laughing stckC. health careD. laughing partner
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意为：他犯了一个愚蠢的错误，成了办公室里所有人的笑柄。A. lng face愁眉苦脸；B. laughing stck笑柄；C. health care医疗保健；D. laughing partner大笑的伙伴（不是固定短语）。犯愚蠢错误的人通常被别人嘲笑，成为大家的笑柄，laughing stck符合题意。故选B。
37. — Did Jim cme?
— I dn’t knw. He _________ while I was ut.
A. might have cmeB. culdn’t have cme
C. shuld have cmeD. needn’t have cme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have dne的用法。句意：——Jim来了吗？——我不知道，我不在的时候他可能来过。A. might have cme可能已经来了；B. culdn’t have cme一定没来；C. shuld have cme本应该来；D. needn’t have cme本不需要来。根据“I dn’t knw”和“while I was ut”可知，说话者不在的时候，Jim可能已经来过，但也不能确定。故选A项。
38. It’s eleven ’clck already. ________ yu watch the mvie at such a late hur?
A. ShuldB. MightC. WuldD. Must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：已经11点了，你非要看电影看这么晚吗？A. Shuld应该，竟然；B. Might也许，可能；C. Wuld愿意；D. Must非要，必须。根据句意可知，此处意为“非要”，故应用must，故选D。
39. “Yu are very selfish. It’s high time yu ________ that yu are nt the mst imprtant persn in the wrld,” Edgar said t his bss angrily.
A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. realizing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：“你太自私了。你是时候意识到你不是世界上最重要的人了，”Edgar生气地对他的老板说。It’s high time (that) sb. did sth.是固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，因此空格处用过去式realized。故选A。
40. If yu had studied the prblem carefully yesterday, ________ any difficulty nw.
A. yu wn’t findB. yu wuld nt have fund
C. yu wuld nt findD. yu have nt fund
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你昨天仔细研究了这个问题，那现在就不会遇到任何困难。前半句是对过去事实的虚拟，从句使用过去完成时态(had studied)；后半句是对现在情况的虚拟，主句使用过去将来时态(wuld nt find)。故选C。
41. I frget where I read the article, r I ________ it t yu nw.
A. will shwB. wuld shwC. am ging t shwD. am shwing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我忘了我在哪里读过这篇文章，否则我现在就给你看了。根据空白处上文“I frget where I read the article, r(我忘了我在哪里读过这篇文章，否则的话)”可知，此处为含蓄条件句，再根据下文“nw(现在)”可知此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句要用“wuld + 动词原形”的形式。故选B项。
42. All f us made a request that the prblem __________ at the meeting.
A. shuld discussB. discussedC. shuld be discussedD. discuss
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们大家都要求在会上讨论这个问题。A.shuld discuss讨论；B.discussed讨论；C.shuld be discussed讨论；D.discuss讨论。分析句子结构可知，设空处在that引导的同位语从句中作谓语，主句含有request，that引导的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即“shuld d”，且the prblem和discuss是被动关系。故选C项。
43. —I like shpping nline because I ________ spend a lt f time frm shp t shp.
—But I enjy the pleasure f hanging ut.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我喜欢网上购物，因为我不需要花很多时间从一家商店到另一家商店。——但我很享受出去玩的乐趣。A. needn’t不需要；B. can’t不能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. shuldn’t不应该。根据空格后“从一家商店到另一家商店”可知，此处指的是“网上购物不需要从一家商店到另一家商店”。故选A。
44. What's mre, ________ thers sincerely and kindly makes a big difference t ur life and study.
A. t be treatedB. treatingC. treatD. treated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，真诚且友好地对待他人对我们的生活和学习产生重大影响。句子主语是动名词短语______ thers sincerely and kindly 因此空格处也应用动名词形式。故选B项。
45. Living in the heart f New Yrk City is certainly _________ living in the rural cuntryside.
A. an example frB. a far cry frm
C. a way tD. an expectatin as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：住在纽约市中心和住在乡下当然是天壤之别。A. an example fr……的例子；B. a far cry frm非常不同于；C. a way t做……的方法；D. an expectatin as像……一样的期待。由“Living in the heart f New Yrk City”和“living in the rural cuntryside”可知，句子表示“住在纽约市中心和住在乡下当然是天壤之别”，空格处意为“非常不同于”，即a far cry frm。故选B。
46. It was reprted that ver 3,000 lives were ______ in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake.
A. criticizedB. cnductedC. cnfirmedD. claimed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，1906年的旧金山地震夺去了3000条生命。A. criticized批评；B. cnducted实施，进行；C. cnfirmed确定；D. claimed夺去……的生命。根据后文的“in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake”可知，此处意为这场地震夺去了3000多条生命，故应用动词claimed，故选D。
47. The schl schedule is designed t be ______, allwing students t chse their favrite classes and timetable.
A. militaryB. sufficientC. flexibleD. elegant
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的时间安排很灵活，学生可以选择自己喜欢的课程和时间。A. military军事的；B. sufficient充足的；C. flexible灵活的；D. elegant优美的。根据后文“allwing students t chse their favrite classes and timetable”可知，允许学生选择自己喜欢的时间，故学校的安排很灵活，故选C。
48. Althugh__________ funds and shrt f financial aid, the rganizers ultimately managed t put n a successful event that received widespread praise.
A. being lackedB. lackingC. lackedD. lack f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然缺乏资金和财政援助，但是组织者们最终成功举办了一场受到广泛赞誉的活动。设空处为非谓语动词， lack 与主句主语 the rganizers 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故选 B。
49. Yu didn’t take his advice. ________ his advice, yu ________ such a mistake.
A. Were yu t take; shuldn’t have made
B. If yu had taken; wuld make
C. Had yu taken; wuldn’t have made
D. Have yu taken; wn’t have made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。句意：你没有采纳他的建议。要是你采纳了的话，你就不会犯这样的错误了。根据“Yu didn’t take his advice”，可知本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。表示与过去的事实相反的结构为“If+主语+had dne，主语+wuld have dne”。若将 if 省略，则助动词had提到主语之前。故选C项。
50. Everyne knws that success ________ happens vernight but perhaps nt many knw that a lt f highly successful writers have ________ faced rejectin.
A. hardly; preciuslyB. nearly; vividly
C. merely; steelyD. rarely; previusly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道成功很少是一夜之间发生的，但也许没有多少人知道，许多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒绝。A. hardly几乎不；preciusly珍贵地；B. nearly几乎，差不多；vividly生动地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；steely强硬的；D. rarely很少；previusly以前。第一空使用否定副词，表示“成功很少是一夜之间发生的”，排除B、C项；第二空表示“许多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒绝”，使用副词previusly。故选D。
第三节 单句语法填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. Darkness wuld make him mre ______ (appreciate) f sight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appreciative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：黑暗会让他更加珍惜视力。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填形容词appreciative，作宾语补足语。故填appreciative。
52. Use yur eyes as if tmrrw yu ________ (strike) blind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wuld be stricken##struck
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：好好使用你的眼睛，就好像明天你会瞎一样。根据句意和as if可知，句子用虚拟语气，由tmrrw可知，句子表示对将来情况的虚拟，用“wuld/culd/might/shuld+动词原形”，be stricken/struck blind意为“看不见”，根据句意“好好使用你的眼睛，就好像明天你会瞎一样”可知，空格处情态动词用wuld，因此空格处是wuld be stricken/struck。故填wuld be stricken/struck。
53. The plice charged the yung man___________car theft. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：警察指控这个年轻人偷车。charge sb. with sth.指责某人某事。根据句意，故填with。
54. Fighting spirit alne was nt enugh t g______ (保证) victry. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】guarantee##uarantee
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：仅有斗志是不足以保证胜利的。根据中文提示和首字母提示，可知空处应填动词guarantee，意为“保证”，句中固定短语为be enugh t d sth.，所以guarantee在此句中应用动词原形。故填guarantee。
55. The car is laded ______ bks frm the library. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：这辆车装满了从图书馆借来的书。“be laded with…”，固定短语，意为“装满……”。故填with。
56. Zhu Ting identified this as the special i______ (要素) in the team’s success. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ingredient##ngredient
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：朱婷认为这是球队成功的特殊因素。设空处为名词作宾语，this表明用单数，根据中英文提示，故填ingredient。
57. Life mainly cnsists ______ happiness and srrw. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成。短语cnsist f表示“由……组成”，故填f。
58. The clwn dctr deserves _____（win）the glry. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】t win
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个小丑医生应该获得这项荣誉。此处是短语sb deserve t d…“值得做……，应该做……”，后面接不定式做宾语。故填t win。
59. The respnse frm a publisher cmes back and the writer eagerly pens and reads it, their hearts ________(sink) when they reach the final sentence.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sinking
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：出版商的回信回来了，作者急切地打开阅读，当读到最后一句话时，他们的心一沉。分析句子可知，句中无连词，此处是独立主格结构，动词sink和逻辑主语“their hearts”之间是主谓关系，应用“主语+现在分词”形式，故填sinking。
60. I hnur endurance, ______ (persevere), industry, talent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】perseverance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我尊重忍耐，毅力，勤奋和才能。空格处用名词作宾语，persevere的名词是perseverance，意为“毅力”，是不可数名词，故填perseverance。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
61. 最近，我校举办以“Sprts and Fitness”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 运动的重要性；
2. 你的运动建议。
注意：写作词数应为80-100。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sprts and Health (1)
As we all knw, sprts d gd t ur health in bth mental and physical ways. Hence, we shuld attach great imprtance t exercise in ur daily lives.
On the ne hand, sprt is a gd way t strengthen ur muscles while we try t lse extra weight, which enables us t stay in gd physical cnditins. On the ther hand, regular exercise enables us t gain a sense f fulfillment and cnfidence thrugh cnstant practice and prgress, helping us develp a psitive mindset twards the academic stress.
As fr exercising suggestins, wrking ut n a regular basis is highly recmmended. What’s mre, we can take up easy sprts such as running, rpe skipping as hbbies.
Let’s jin in sprts activities and make teenage lives clrful!
Sprts and Health (2)
Nt nly d sprts keep ur physical health but they als maintain ur mental health. Thus, it is necessary fr teenagers t realize the significance f sprts and d sprts regularly.
On the ne hand, regularly wrking ut enables us t accelerate bld circulatin, which can reduce the risk f illness. On the ther hand, exercising physically is f great imprtance t relieve stress as utdr activities can refresh ur mind.
Since ding sprts is beneficial fr ur health we shuld wrk ut mre ften. Firstly, chse ne sprt that we like and exercise n a regular basis. Mrever, it’s highly advisable t gradually imprve the intensity f sprts t prevent injuries.
I hpe we culd engage urselves in sprts and live a healthy life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文，要求考生以“Sprts and Fitness”为题，写一篇文章参加学校举办的征文活动。解析以范文一为例。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有好处：d gd t→be beneficial t
应该：shuld→be suppsed t
重要：imprtance→significance
此外：what’s mre→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the ther hand, regular exercise enables us t gain a sense f fulfillment and cnfidence thrugh cnstant practice and prgress, helping us develp a psitive mindset twards the academic stress.
拓展句：On the ther hand, regular exercise enables us t gain a sense f fulfillment and cnfidence thrugh cnstant practice and prgress, which helps us develp a psitive mindset twards the academic stress.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all knw, sprts d gd t ur health in bth mental and physical ways. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] On the ne hand, sprt is a gd way t strengthen ur muscles while we try t lse extra weight, which enables us t stay in gd physical cnditins. (运用了while引导时间状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Niesha culd nt frget the way she frze in frnt f the class tday. Mr. Rberts had divided the class int grups t d presentatins. Tday was Niesha’s turn. Hwever, her hands shk s vilently that she culdn’t read her ntes. Her vice became sfter even t silence. Mr. Rberts kindly ended Niesha’s part f the presentatin even thugh she did clearly nt finish. He als asked Niesha t stay after class fr a mment.
“Niesha, I knw yu’re shy, but yu wrked hard n this prject. I’d hate t see yu give up n yurself.” Then Mr. Rberts hesitated, “If I give yu anther chance until tmrrw, d yu think yu can find yur curage?” Niesha ndded, grateful fr the chance. She went as quickly as she culd t her next class. She kept her head dwn and hped the schl day wuld end sn.
When she reached her back steps that afternn, she culd see an inviting light cming frm the kitchen windws. Mmma was baking. Mmma studied Niesha’s face as she came int the kitchen. “What’s wrng, Niesha?”
Tears shne in Niesha’s brwn eyes. She tld her the whle stry. Mmma was silent fr a mment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that yu can talk t me abut anything and everything, but yu can’t talk t yur class?” Mmma asked. She set the timer (计时器) and then said, “Let me shw yu smething.”
Niesha fllwed Mmma t her bedrm. There Mmma shwed her a bk filled with newspaper clippings (剪报) and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbn (丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture f herself when she was very yung, standing with her parents.
“I wn it fr public speaking. I started the schl year as the shyest girl n the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbn winner. It wasn’t easy at first-- I was nt sure f myself at all. I wrked hard, and mstly I faced my fears. Yu just need t find yur curage.”
注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing Mmma’s wrds, Niesha stared at the precius blue ribbn, lst in thught.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day Niesha again walked t the frnt f the classrm t give her presentatin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hearing Mmma’s wrds, Niesha stared at the precius blue ribbn, lst in thught. She pictured the scene where her mm tried her best t vercme her fears and gathered all her curage t deliver a fantastic speech t the audience. And Mmma, aware f Neisha’s inner cnfusin and anxiety, reached ut her hand t tie the blue ribbn nt Niesha’s wrist with a sweet smile, saying she wuld be with her all the time. Greatly tuched and determined t find her curage, Neisha std in frnt f the mirrr, cnstantly practicing frm prnunciatin t tne and even each gesture. “Try harder, and I can make it!” she kept cheering herself up.
The next day Niesha again walked t the frnt f the classrm t give her presentatin. Still shy and nervus, she custmarily lwered her head t avid making eye cntact with thers, numb there fr secnds. But shrtly afterwards, curage fund its way back the mment she caught sight f the blue ribbn. Cmfrted and inspired, she tk a deep breath, straightened her shulders and then gt started, “Dear fellw students, ...” While presenting herself, Niesha glanced at Mr. Rberts smiling at her and listening attentively. A spark f jy flashing acrss her eyes, she knew fr sure that she had fund her curage, in the mill and in the adversity.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Niesha在班级做报告时非常紧张，不得不终止。回到家后，Niesha告诉了妈妈事情的经过，妈妈告诉Niesha自己是如何克服恐惧，完成演讲，并将代表性的蓝丝带系在Niesha的手腕上，帮助她从中得到了勇气，成功完成了报告的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听了妈妈的话，妮莎凝视着那条珍贵的蓝丝带，陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈将蓝丝带赠予了妮莎，这给了妮莎勇气，妮莎克服恐惧，再次开始了演讲。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，尼莎又走到教室前面做报告。”可知，第二段可描写Niesha克服恐惧成功完成报告的过程。
2.续写线索： Niesha陷入沉思——回想妈妈的成功场景——妈妈安抚Niesha——Niesha坚持练习——Niesha鼓起勇气——Niesha成功完成报告
3.词汇激活：
行为类
①想象：imagine/picture
②克服：vercme/get ver
③系：tie/attach
情绪类
①恐惧：fear/terrr
②担忧：anxiety/cncern
③受鼓舞的：inspired/mtivated
【点睛】[高分句型1] She pictured the scene where her mm tried her best t vercme her fears and gathered all her curage t deliver a fantastic speech t the audience. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Perceiving Neisha’s anxiety, Mmma reassured her and reached ut her hand t tie the blue ribbn nt Niesha’s wrist with a disarming smile. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力：1—5ABCAC 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 BCACA 16—20 BACAB