专题10 语法填空之情态动词100题（练案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习（全国通用）

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（高考考向+思维导图+高考真题+名校好题）
一、情态动词高考考向
1.“情态动词+be+过去分词”的用法（高频考点）
2. “情态动词+have+过去分词”的用法（高频考点）
3.情态动词表示推测的用法（低频考点）
二、情态动词思维导图
三、情态动词高考语法填空真题通关
1.（2024全国甲卷）What shuld 65 (d) with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud.
2.（2024浙江1月卷）Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes __________ (ffer) in smaller packs.
3.（2023全国甲卷）Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still _________ (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
4.（2022浙江卷）T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting _________ (appreciate) by smene wh’s blind?
5.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he wuld _________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
四、情态动词高考单项填空真题通关
6.（2023·天津卷）We _________bther with details, fr ur teammates will d everything in their pwer t help us.
A. mustn’tB. daren’tC. needn’tD. can’t
7.（2021·天津卷）---I hnestly dn't think I'm ging t be admitted.
---Well, yu never knw! Yu________ a better impressin than yu think.
A. may have madeB. shuld have made
C. culdn't have madeD. needn't have made
8.（2021·天津卷）It used t be that yu ___drive fr miles here withut seeing anther persn, but nw there are huses and peple everywhere.
A. needB. shuldC. culdD. must
9.（2017·全国卷）Whale breathe thrugh lungs just as we humans d，s they _______cme up fr air.
A. mayB. canC. mightD. must
10.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with s many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. wn’t beB. wuldn’t have beenC. wuldn’t beD. shuldn’t have been
11.（2020·天津卷）Jim says we ______ stay in his huse as lng as we leave it clean and tidy .
A. mustB. canC. needD. shuld
12.（2020·天津卷）Yu ____________ have sclded him fr his pr perfrmance. After all, he had dne his best.
A. mustB. shuldC. mustn’tD. shuldn't
13.（2018·天津卷）—What’s wrng with the dr?
—The key has gt stuck in it and ______ cme ut.
A. shuldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wn’t
14.（2019·天津卷）The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt ________ use mbile phnes in his class.
A. shuld theyB. they shuld
C. dare theyD. they dare
15.（2019·天津卷）Paul did a great jb in the speech cntest. He many times last week.
A. need have practisedB. might practise
C. must have practisedD. culd practise
16.（2015·四川卷）Yu _____be careful with the camera. It csts!
A. mustB. mayC. canD. will
17.（2015·天津卷）I ______ have wrried befre I came t the new schl, fr my classmates here are very friendly t me.
A. mightn’tB. mustn’t
C. needn’tD. culdn’t
18.（2015·重庆卷）Yu ________ be Carl. Yu haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. mustB. canC. willD. shall
19.（2015·福建卷）—Srry, Mum! I failed the jb interview again.
—Oh, it's t bad. Yu________ have made full preparatins.
A. mustB. canC. wuldD. shuld
20.（2014·重庆卷）I’ve rdered sme pizza, s we _______ wrry abut cking when we get hme tired.
A. can’tB. dare ntC. needn’tD. may nt
21.（2017·天津卷）Smene ____the tap n, fr the water was running ver and flding the bathrm.
A. culd leaveB. must have left
C. might leaveD. shuld have left
22.（2018·北京卷）In tday’s infrmatin age, the lss f data _________ cause serius prblems fr a cmpany.
A. need B. shuld C. can D. must
23.（2018·天津·卷）I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm nt sure.
A. shuld leaveB. must have left
C. might leaveD. culd have left
24.（2017·天津卷）My rm is a mess, but I __________clean it befre I g ut tnight. I can d it in the mrning.
A. daren’t B. shuldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
25.（2017·北京卷）Samuel, the tallest by in ur class, ______ easily reach the bks n the tp shelf.
A. must B. shuld C. can D. need
26.（2015·浙江卷） It was s nisy that we __________hear urselves speak.
A. culdn’t B. shuldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
27.（2011·重庆）—Why didn’t yu cme t Simn’s party last night?
—I wanted t, but my mm simply ________ nt let me ut s late at night.
A. culd B. might C. wuld D. shuld
28.（2011·北京卷）—I dn’t really like James. Why did yu invite him?
—Dn’t wrry. He __________cme. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must ntB. need ntC. wuld ntD. might nt
29.（2011·湖南卷）N ne ________ be cmpared with Ya Ming in playing basketball.
A. canB. needC. mustD. might
30.（2010·辽宁卷）Dctrs say that exercise is imprtant fr health, but it __________be regular exercise .
A. canB. willC. mustD. may
五、情态动词语法填空名校好题通关
31.（23-24高三下·广东·阶段练习）All the guests present at the party must ___________ (dress) in cstumes f the characters in Harry Ptter.
32.（22-23高三下·全国·课后作业）The ship wuld ___________ (sink) with all n bard but fr the captain.
33.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）Since yu have made such gd preparatins, there ___________ nt be any prblem abut passing the cming exam.
34.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）Yu can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ___________ be s rude t a lady.
35.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）— I can hear the water running in the bathrm.
— Yes, Bria ___________ be taking anther shwer.
36.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）The regulatins state that n ne ___________ be allwed t smke in public places.
37.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）Anyne wh wants t get the driving license ___________ pass the eye test.
38.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）He had knwn the matter befre yu tld him, s yu ___________nt have tld it t him.
39.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）We ___________ have studied last night, but we went t the cncert instead.
40.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）I can’t find Mr. Smith anywhere in the ffice building. Where ___________ he have gne?
41.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）Anyne wh wants t be a firefighter ___________ have a sharp mind and calm nerves.
42.（2024高三下·河南南阳·专题练习）Accrding t the law, peple under eighteen ___________ nt drink r smke.
43.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Can yu ___________ (simple) yur language a little?
44.（24-25高三下·黑龙江七台河·期末）I really ___________ thank yu enugh. It’s been an amazing day!
45.（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）It never ccurred t me that she ___________ lie t me again.
46.（2024高三上·江苏连云港·专题练习）Hw can we ___________ (justice) spending s much mney n dinner?
47.（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）Taking exercise can nt nly___________ (strength) yur bdy but als release yu frm stress.
48.（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）It’s a hspital. Yu ___________ smke.
49.（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）Smething ___________ have happened t Mary—She’s been crying all mrning. (Pssibility)
50.（23-24高三上·四川成都·期中）Lk at his sad face! He must___________ (hear) f the bad news.
51.（22-23高三上·吉林长春·期中）Lk, the grund is white! It must ___________ (snw) last night.
52.（23-24高三下·江苏扬州·期末）Yu ___________ nt be t careful when crssing the rad.
53.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）He ___________ have finished writing the paper. He hadn’t written a single wrd when I left him fifty minutes ag.
54.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Nw he was sure they ___________ have been drpped smewhere inside the stre.
55.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）When I was yung, I was tld that I___________ nt play with fire.
56.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The spkesman did nt regret what he had said at the cnference but felt that he culd ___________ (express) it indirectly.
57.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）________ yu make s much nise?
58. （2024高三下·全国·专题练习）With ur schl's annual Sprts Day appraching, I ________ help thinking f my sprts experience.
59.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）I can't find Charlie anywhere; I think the mailman ________ have frgtten t clse the gate.
60.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Darling, ur sn has grwn up and is quite independent nw; yu ________ be t cncerned abut him.
五、情态动词单项填空名校好题通关
61.（2024·天津和平·二模）—Jimmy, hw did yur final exam g?
—I thught I_______, but the result was nt s bad.
A. might have failedB. shall have failed
C. shuld have failedD. must have failed
62.（2024·天津南开·二模）They queued (排队) fr tw hurs fr nthing. They _____________ have been tld the tickets were sld ut.
A. wuldB. mayC. mustD. shuld
63.（2024·天津北辰·三模）—I heard that Mary made great cmments n the current situatin at the meeting this mrning.
—N way! Mary has gne abrad. She ______ the meeting this mrning.
A. mustn’t have attendedB. can’t have attended
C. needn’t have attendedD. shuldn’t have attended
64.（2024·天津河北·模拟预测）—Must I return the bk tmrrw?
—N, yu _________. Yu can keep it until next Thursday.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. dare nt
65.（2024·天津·二模）—Culd yu give me a ride t the airprt? I’m ging t be late.
— Cme with me. I’ll take the nearest rute and yu ______ be in time fr yur flight.
A. shallB. needC. dareD. have t
66.（2024·天津河西·二模）I______ befre I came t the new cmpany, fr my clleagues here are very friendly and helpful t me.
A. culdn’t wrryB. culdn’t have wrried
C. needn’t wrryD. needn’t have wrried
67.（2024·天津河东·二模）—I think I saw Jhn in the library yesterday.
—Yu ________ him; he is still n business.
A. can’t have seenB. needn’t seeC. mightn’t seeD. mustn’t have seen
68.（2024·天津·二模）The cake __________ have been carefully baked fr hurs based n its delicius taste.
A. mustB. needC. shuldD. wuld
69.（2024·天津·一模）Jasn is telling kids smething interesting in the living rm. He ______ have had a brilliant jurney in Beijing.
A. mustB. shuldC. culdD. wuld
70.（2024·天津·模拟预测）When weather permitted, he __________ g t the tea huse after dinner t talk with ther ld partners every day.
A. mightB. shuldC. culdD. wuld
71.（2024·天津·二模）—Srry, Tny. I’m t busy t attend the meeting this Saturday.
—Well, yu ________ attend it if yu truly can’t spare the time.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t
72.（2024·天津和平·三模）My laptp ______ be ld, but it still wrks really well.
A. canB. culdC. mayD. wuld
73. （2024·天津·二模）I lve spring because I______ endure the cld f winter r avid the burning sun f summer in spring.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shuldn’t
74.（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The first attempt at making a lantern prved mre challenging than the by ever ______ have imagined.
A. culdB. mustC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
75.（2024·天津北辰·三模）The high schl student answered all the questins prperly. In my view, he _____________have read many bks.
A. mustB. shuldC. needD. culd
76.（2024·天津·二模）The HR directr annunced, “Candidates _____________ remain in yur seats until all the papers have been cllected.”
A. canB. shallC. wuldD. need
77.（2024·天津南开·一模）I knw he was wrng, but I ________ tell him because he never listens.
A. mustn’tB. daren’tC. needn’tD. ughtn’t
78.（2024·天津·一模）Whenever I visited my grandmther’s huse, I _____________ rush t the kitchen fr the stinky tfu with excitement.
A. shallB. wuldC. mustD. may
79. （23-24高二下·天津·阶段练习）During ur trip t the Great Wall last week, I culdn’t stp thinking abut hw huge a prject it ________ have been t build it in ancient times.
A. mustB. culdC. shuldD. need
80.（2024·天津·一模）Lk, duble yellw lines! Yu _____________ park here.
A. wuldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. daren’t
81.（2024·天津河东·一模）I _____________ yu abut yur mistakes, but I didn’t think yu wuld listen t me.
A. culd have tldB. must have tldC. shuld tellD. might tell
82.（2024·天津河北·一模）—The test is very imprtant t us. D yu think s?
—Yes, s we ________ be t careful during the test.
A. mustn’tB. daren’tC. needn’tD. can’t
83.（2024·天津和平·一模）Peple liked O. Henry’s stries, because simple as the tales were, they ______ finish with a sudden change at the end, t the readers’ surprise.
A. culdB. wuldC. mightD. must
84.（23-24高二上·上海·期末）Yu can’t imagine that a gentleman ________ s rudely t an ld lady.
A. shall have behavedB. shuld have behaved
C. culd have behavedD. might have behaved
85.（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）Peter _____________have been s anxius abut the deadline, fr he had plenty f time t cmplete the prject.
A. dare ntB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. wn’t
86.（2024·湖南株洲·模拟预测）This ty _____________be Amy’s. She is the nly kid at the picnic.
A. canB. mustC. needD. can’t
87.（23-24高三上·天津北辰·期中）Accrding t the schl rule, n child ________ be allwed ut f the schl, unless accmpanied by his r her parents.
A. shuldB. shallC. mustD. can
88.（2024·湖南株洲·模拟预测）—_________ yu cme with me t Lang Lang’s pian cncert this evening?
—I’d lve t, but I have t study fr my math test.
A. ShuldB. MayC. MustD. Can
89.（2024·湖南株洲·模拟预测）It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter _________ speak English s well.
A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. shuld
90.（23-24高二上·重庆渝中·阶段练习）There was n ne else in the classrm, s he ______ it by himself.
A. shuld have dneB. need have dneC. must have dneD. culd have dne
91.（23-24高二上·天津·阶段练习）During the special perid f fighting against the infective illness, yu ________ wear a mask when ging ut.
A. mustB. canC. needD. may
92.（2024·天津·二模）—Cngratulatins! Yu ________ great effrts fr the English speech cntest.
—Thanks. I d appreciate my teacher’s guidance.
A. must have madeB. shuld have madeC. culd makeD. wuld make
93.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）—Ethan is asking whether he must attend the meeting tmrrw.
— Well, he ______ if he has smething else t d.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shuldn’tD. can’t
94.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Waking up suddenly ________lead t rapid heart rate and high bld pressure.
A. mustB. wuldC. canD. shall
95.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）I asked in the bkshp abut Will Duttn’s latest bk, but all they _____________tell me was that it wuld cme ut befre the end f the year.
A. mightB. mustC. culdD. shuld
96.（2024·天津河北·二模）During ur trip t the Great Wall last week, I culdn’t help but think it ________have been a huge prject t build it in ancient times.
A. shuldB. mustC. wuldD. need
97.（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）“Thse respnsible fr the accident _____________be punished while thse cntributing t slving the prblems be rewarded.” prmised the fficial then and there.
A. needB. shallC. mustD. shuld
98.（2024·天津·模拟预测）—Will yu read me a stry abut Astrnaut Yang Liwei, Mummy?
—OK. Yu ___________ have ne if yu g t bed as sn as pssible.
A. mightB. mustC. culdD. shall
99.（2024·天津·一模）It’s eleven ’clck already. ______ yu watch the mvie at such a late hur?
A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Shall
100.（2024·天津滨海新·一模）—The cmputer _____________start. What’s the matter with it?
—Let me lk. Well, the pwer was cut ff just nw.
A. shan’tB. needn’tC. wn’tD. mustn’t