江苏省扬州市宝应县2024-2025学年八年级上11月期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份江苏省扬州市宝应县2024-2025学年八年级上11月期中英语试卷(解析版)，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题80分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题 （计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话， 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
1. What did Sally lse?
A. B. C.
2. Hw far did Tm swim?
A. B. C.
3. What time will they meet this afternn?
A. B. C.
4. Which des Jenny think is the least cmfrtable way t travel?
A. B. C.
5. Where is Jimmy?
A. In Shanghai. B. In the classrm. C. At hme.
6. What is it tday?
A. Friday,17th. B. Saturday,17th. C. Saturday, 18th.
7. Wh is ging t have a birthday party?
A. Alice. B. Simn. C. Ben.
8. Hw lng des Simn d his hmewrk every evening?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Seven hurs.
9. Where is the man nw?
A. On the N.5 bus. B. On the N.15 bus. C. At the bus stp.
10. what des the wman mean?
A. She desn’t have enugh pens.
B. She will lend her pen t the man.
C. She herself has n mre pens.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11. Hw much is the ticket?
A. $30: B. $10. C. $15.
12. What des the man mean?
A. He likes t see the mvie.
B. The mvie is bring and he desn’t like it.
C. He desn’t want t wait fr the mvie.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13. A.6-10 B.6-16 C.10-16
14. A. kind B. hnest C. plite
15. A. Write B. Listen C. Talk
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
16. When did Jane have a trip t Australia?
A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter.
17. Hw did the students in the schl welcme them?
A. By giving a shw. B. By having dinner. C. By sending gifts.
18. Wh shwed them arund the schl?
A. Tw teachers. B. Tw girls. C. Tw bys.
19. What is imprtant fr the students f the schl?
A. Passing exams. B. Ding sprts. C. Finishing hmewrk.
20. What did they d at the Victria Market?
A. They ate sme lcal fd.
B. They watched shws.
C. They bught sme clthes.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1. As we all knw, playing Chinese chess is usually ________ ne-t-ne game.
A. anB. aC. ／D. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：众所周知，下象棋通常是一种一对一的游戏。
考查冠词的用法。an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素前；a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词，特指。“ game”泛指“一种一对一的游戏”，且ne以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选B。
2. —Linda, hw is yur classmate Lisa?
—She never says a bad wrd _________ her friends. She’s a kind girl.
A. frB. inC. withD. abut
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——琳达，你的同学丽莎怎么样？——她从不说她的朋友一句不好的话。她是个善良的女孩。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；in在……里面；with和；abut关于。动词短语say a bad wrd abut sb表示“说某人的坏话”。故选D。
3. Cme n, bys and girls! Help ________ t sme biscuits and drinks.
A. yurselvesB. yurselfC. urselvesD. myself
【答案】A
【解析】句意：来吧，孩子们！请随便吃点饼干和饮料。
考查反身代词辨析。yurselves你们自己；yurself你自己；urselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“Cme n, bys and girls!”可知，此处代指“男孩女孩们”，所以用“你们自己”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
4. Yu’d better nt ________ the light when yur hands are wet.
A. put upB. put nC. put inD. put ut
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当你的手湿的时候，你最好不要安装电灯。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，举起；put n穿上；put in安装；put ut扑灭。根据“ light when yur hands are wet”可知，手湿时最好不要去安装电器。故选C。
5. —Culd yu tell me the way f making such delicius bread?
—Well, just fllw the ________ in the ck bk.
A. instructinB. suggestin
C. decratinD. cmpetitin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我做这种美味面包的方法吗？——嗯，只要按照烹饪书上的说明去做。
考查名词辨析。instructin用法说明；suggestin建议；decratin装饰；cmpetitin比赛。根据“the way f making such delicius bread”以及“in the ck bk.”可知是按照烹饪书上的说明来做面包。故选A。
6. ________ urselves safe frm danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes.
A. KeepB. KeptC. KeepingD. T keep
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了确保我们免受危险，我们必须在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。
考查非谓语动词。根据“... urselves safe frm danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes.”可知骑电动自行车时戴头盔是为了保护自己免受危险，用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用T keep。故选D。
7. Dn't just believe the advertisement n TV, the medicine is ___________ it says.
A. as gd asB. as well as
C. nt as gd asD. nt as well as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要光相信电视上的广告，这药并不如它说得那么好。
考查词义辨析。gd好的，形容词；well好，副词。be动词后接形容词，排除B和D选项。根据“Dn't just believe the advertisement n TV”可知，药并不如电视上说得那么好，故选C。
8. —Sme students are crazy abut playing cmputer games at weekends.
—That’s t bad. Everyne ________ be a bk lver. Reading makes a full man.
A. mayB. wuldC. shuldD. can
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——一些学生在周末疯狂地玩电脑游戏。——太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为一个爱书人。读书使人充实。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以；wuld会；shuld应该；can能，会。 根据“Reading makes a full man.”可知应该爱读书。故选C。
9. The ________ yu d the exercises, the ________ mistakes yu will make.
A. carefully;mreB. carelessly;mre
C. mre carelessly;fewerD. mre carefully;fewer
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你做练习越认真，你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级和词汇辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地；mre更多；fewer更少。句子是比较级句型：the+比较级， the+比较级表示“越……越”，故排除A、B；结合常识可知，应是做练习越认真，犯错就越少。所以第一空用carefully，第二空用fewer。故选D。
10. When yu are reading a stry, yu can first ________ the stry t understand the main ideas.
A. lk atB. lk thrughC. lk arundD. lk fr
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你阅读一个故事时，你可以先浏览一下故事来理解主要思想。
考查动词短语。lk at看；lk thrugh浏览；lk arund环顾四周；lk fr寻找。根据“the stry t understand the main ideas.”可知是浏览一下故事来理解主要思想。故选B。
11. Judy enjys running. She even runs ________ than the bys in her class.
A. fasterB. fast
C. fastestD. the fastest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：朱迪喜欢跑步。她甚至比班上的男孩跑得更快。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级faster“更快”。故选A。
12. Nt nly my friends but als I _________ interested in thse bks.
A. areB. amC. isD. were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不仅我的朋友们，我也对那些书感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；am是，be 的第一人称单数现在时；is是，be的三单形式现在时；were是，are的过去式。nt als...意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词和后面的主语要保持一致，就近的主语是I，应用am。故选B。
13. Peple in the UK say “lrry” while peple in the USA say “______”.
A. hallB. elevatrC. truckD. sccer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：句意：在英国人们说“卡车”，然而在美国人们说“卡车”。
考查名词的用法。hall大厅；elevatr电梯；truck卡车; sccer足球。分析：根据lrry为卡车之意。美式英语则truck。是两个国家对同一事物的单词不同写法。故选 C。
14. He is very ________, and he always spends a lt f time helping with ur class prjects.
A. carefulB. generusC. humrusD. nervus
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他非常慷慨，他总是花费很多时间来帮助我们班的项目。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的，认真的；generus慷慨的，大方的；humrus幽默的；nervus紧张的。根据“he always spends a lt f time helping with ur class prjects”可知，他是一个大方慷慨的人。故选B。
15. —I have t attend a meeting n Sunday, s I’m afraid I can’t g swimming with yu.
—________ I’m lking frward t it these days.
A. What a pity!B. Never mind!
C. Sunds great!D. N prblem.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我星期天要参加一个会议，所以恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳了。——真遗憾！这些天我很期待。
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Never mind没关系；Sunds great听起来不错；N prblem没问题。根据 “I’m lking frward t it these days”可知这些天一直在期待，所以不能一起去游泳真是遗憾。故选A。
三、完形填空（15分，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I walked int the Huddle Huse Restaurant in Brunswick, Gergia and sat dwn at the table. I picked up the menu and was t rder smething fr breakfast.
“Excuse me,”
I lked up and ____16____ a nice-lking wman standing befre me.
“Is yur name Rger?” she asked.
“Yes,” I answered, feeling rather cnfused (迷惑) as I had ____17____ seen her befre.
“My name’s Barbara and my ____18____ is Tny,” she said, pinting t a middle-aged man sitting alne at the table by the windw. He was ____19____ and weak.
“Tny White, frm Landn Schl in Jacksnville, Flrida.” She added.
I lked at that man fr a few secnds, ____20____ I didn’t knw him.
“I’m really srry. The name desn’t ring the bell,” I said.
She walked back, began ____21____ with her husband and nce in a while I saw her turn arund and lk directly at me.
I rdered breakfast and a cup f ____22____, sitting there, trying t remember wh this Tny was. “I ____23____ knw him,” I thught t myself. “He knws me fr sme reasn.” I ____24____ up the cffee cup. All f a sudden it came t me like a flash f lightning.
“Tny, the bully, the bad by!” I culd hardly believe my eyes. “Jesus! He’s s thin nw. Nt the big by that I ____25____ frm back in 1977.”
Everything came up t my mind. The time this ____26____ by had made fun f my big ears in frnt f the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just t make himself ____27____ a big man t all ther students.
“I am srry, Rger,” Tny rlled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. “I am s srry fr ____28____ that I did t yu.”
“I’m... I’m er...” I didn’t knw what t ____29____ t him.
After a few mnths later, I received a letter frm Barbara. Tny was ____30____. Tny had been a fireman and had been seriusly wunded in a task.
Hw I regretted fr nt saying smething t him but I n lnger had the chance!
16. A. heardB. sawC. feltD. tld
17. A. smetimesB. alwaysC. seldmD. never
18. A. husbandB. fatherC. brtherD. sn
19. A. fatB. thinC. ldD. yung
20. A. butB. andC. rD. s
21. A. helpingB. writingC. talkingD. playing
22. A. teaB. juiceC. cffeeD. milk
23. A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must
24. A. lkedB. pickedC. gtD. std
25. A. prtectB. rememberC. lveD. miss
26. A. badB. sillyC. cleverD. friendly
27. A. lk afterB. lk fr
C. lk atD. lk like
28. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
29. A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak
30. A. healthyB. deadC. famusD. blind
【语篇解读】本文讲了作者餐厅偶遇老同学，昔日恶霸如今病弱，深感世事无常，悔恨未能宽恕。
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【16题详解】
句意：我抬起头来，看见一个漂亮的女人正站在我面前。
heard听见；saw看见；felt感觉；tld告诉。根据“I lked up”可知，抬起头以后应该是看到有人站在我前面。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：“是的，”我回答，因为我以前从未见过她，所以感到有些困惑。
smetimes有时；always总是；seldm很少；never从未。根据“feeling rather cnfused (迷惑)”可知，我从未见过她，所以会困惑，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：“我叫芭芭拉，我丈夫叫托尼，”她指着一个独自坐在靠窗桌子旁的中年男子说。
husband丈夫；father父亲；brther兄弟；sn儿子。根据“pinting t a middle-aged man sitting alne at the table by the windw”和“She walked back, ... with her husband”可知，芭芭拉是和她丈夫在一起，故托尼是她丈夫。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他又瘦又虚弱。
fat胖的；thin瘦的；ld老的；yung年轻的。根据“and weak”及下文“Jesus! He’s s thin nw.”可知，此处填thin“瘦的”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我看了那个人几秒钟，但我没认出他来。
but但是；and并且；r或者，否则；s所以。根据“I lked at that man fr a few secnds, ... I didn’t knw him.”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她走了回去，开始和她丈夫说话，我偶尔看到她转过身来，直视着我。
helping帮助；writing写；talking谈话；playing玩。根据“with her husband and nce in a while I saw her turn arund and lk directly at me”可知，考查talk with sb.“和某人说话”，此处表示她和她丈夫在说话，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我点了早餐和一杯咖啡，坐在那里，努力回忆这个托尼是谁。
tea茶；juice果汁；cffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据下文“I ... up the cffee cup”可知，我点了咖啡。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：“我一定认识他，”我心想。
can’t不能；can能够；mustn’t禁止；must一定。根据“He knws me fr sme reasn.”可知，他因为某个原因认出了我，故我一定是认识他的。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我拿起咖啡杯。
lked up查阅；picked up拿起；gt up起床；std up站起来。根据“up the cffee cup”可知，此处指“拿起咖啡杯”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他现在很瘦，不再是我记忆中1977年的那个大个子了。
prtect保护；remember记得；lve爱；miss想念。根据“He’s s thin nw. Nt the big by that I ... frm back in 1977.”可知，托尼现在很瘦，和以前记忆中的样子不一样了，故应用remember。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：有一次，这个坏男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个坏男孩在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大个子。
bad坏的；silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的。根据下文“by had made fun f my big ears in frnt f the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway”可知，这个男孩很坏。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：有一次，这个坏男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个坏男孩在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大个子。
lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk like看起来像。根据“the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just t make himself ... a big man t all ther students.”可知，托尼在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大个子。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：我为我对你所做的一切感到抱歉。
everything所有事，每件事；nthing没有什么；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“I am srry, Rger,”和“I am s srry fr ... that I did t yu.”可知，是为所做的所有不好的事情道歉。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我不知道该对他说什么。
talk谈话；tell告诉；say说，后接说得内容；speak说，后接语言。根据“I didn’t knw what t ... t him.”可知，我不知道对他说什么，指“说的内容”，所以填say。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：托尼死了。
healthy健康的；dead死的；famus出名的；blind盲的。根据“Hw I regretted fr nt saying smething t him but I n lnger had the chance!”可知，托尼去世了。故选B。
四、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31. The picture abve is a(n) ________.
A. nticeB. letter
C. advertisementD. newspaper
32. Suzy will pay ________ if she takes a 4-week curse.
A. $25B. $50C. $75D. $100
33. What can we knw frm the picture?
A. Yu can take a free test t knw yur French ability.
B. Yu have t pay fr cffee when yu have the classes.
C. Yu can get mre infrmatin n the curse nly by e-mail.
D. If yu take this curse, yu need t attend classes nce a week.
【语篇解读】本文是关于法语课程的广告。
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文是关于法语课程的广告。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cst: $25 per week”可知一周是25美元，4周是100美元。故选D。【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free Cffee & Level Test”可知可以参加一个免费测试来了解你的法语能力。故选A。
B
“Make-A-Wish” is ne f the wrld’s mst well-knwn charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes cme true fr children wh have serius illnesses. It gives them hpe and jy and helps them frget abut their health prblems and have fun. It started in 1980 in Phenix, Arizna. Christpher was a 7-year-ld by wh was very sick. He always dreamed f becming a plice fficer. Tmmy Austin and Rn Cx, tw plice fficers, made his wish cme true. They gave Christpher a tur f the city in a plice helicpter (直升飞机) and made a real plice unifrm (制服) fr him.
There are fur kinds f wishes children usually have:
I wish t g. Children usually want t travel r g t a cncert, a game r a park.
I wish t meet. Children smetimes want t meet their favurite actrs, singers r players.
I wish t be. Sme children wish t becme actrs, singers r plice fficers.
I wish t have. They ften want t have a cmputer, a game, a bike r many ther things.
Let’s hpe mre wishes will cme true in the future. Peple wh wrk in the charity always try fr the best. Almst 25,000 vlunteers help, wrk r give mney. Will yu be ne f them?
34. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity t help ________ .
A. sick childrenB. serius fficers
C. famus actrsD. ppular singers
35. What did the tw fficers d fr Christpher?
A. They gave him a cmputer.B. They gave him a tur f the city.
C. They tk him t a cncert.D. They tk him t the plice statin.
36. Which kind f wish des Christpher have?
A. I wish t g.B. I wish t meet.
C. I wish t have.D. I wish t be.
37. The purpse f the last paragraph is t ________.
A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is
B. intrduce different kinds f children’s wishes
C. ask mre peple t jin the charity
D. tell us hw Christpher’s wish came true
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个专门帮助生病的孩子们完成心愿的慈善机构，呼吁大家成为志愿者中的一员。
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It makes wishes cme true fr children wh have serius illnesses.”可知，帮助患有严重疾病的孩子。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They gave Christpher a tur f the city in a plice helicpter (直升飞机) and made a real plice unifrm (制服) fr him.”可知，他们让Christpher乘坐警用直升机游览了这座城市，并为他制作了一件真正的警服。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He always dreamed f becming a plice fficer.”及“I wish t be. Sme children wish t becme actrs, singers r plice fficers.”可知，他的愿望是“I wish t be. ”。故选D。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容及其最后一句“Will yu be ne f them?”可知，目的是呼吁更多的志愿者加入这个慈善机构。故选C。
C
When Rbert was abut tw years ld, he was trying t take a bttle f milk frm the refrigeratr. Hwever, when he gt the bttle, he carelessly drpped it ff. Suddenly the kitchen flr became sea f milk!
When his mther came int the kitchen, instead f shuting at him directly r punishing (惩罚) him, she said, “Rbert, I have hardly seen such a huge puddle (水坑) f milk. Wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up?” He did as his mther suggested.
After a few minutes, his mther said, “Yu knw, Rbert, whenever yu make a mess (一团糟) like this, yu have t clean it up. S, hw wuld yu like t d that? We culd use a spnge (海绵), a twel r a mp. Which d yu prefer?” He chse the spnge and tgether they cleaned up the milk.
His mther then said, “Yu knw, yu failed when yu carry a big milk bttle with tw tiny hands. Let’s g ut in the back yard, fill the bttle with water, and see if yu can discver a way t carry it withut drpping it.” The little by finally learned that if he carry the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it. What a big success (成功)! What a wnderful lessn! Rbert learned that mistakes were just chances fr learning smething new. Even if the experiment “desn’t wrk”, we usually learn smething valuable frm it.
38. What happened when Rbert tried t take the milk?
A. He fell dwn t the grund with the milk.B. He drpped ff the bttle f milk.
C. He culd hld the milk bttle easily.D. He used the milk t wash the flr.
39. What did his mther d when she saw the mess?
A. Shuting at him in a lud vice.B. Punishing him fr making the mess.
C. Asking him t clean the milk at nce.D. Advising him t play in the milk.
40. What wuld Rbert prbably d with the milk bttle next time?
A. He may still drp it ff n the grund.
B. He may carry the bttle at the tp near the lip.
C. He may carry a big milk bttle with ne hand.
D. He may ask her mther fr help directly.
41. Which prverb (谚语) can best describe the lessn fr Rbert?
A. Failure is the mther f success.B. Still waters run deep.
C. It’s never t ld t learn.D. Easier said than dne.
【语篇解读】本文讲了两岁男孩打翻牛奶，母亲巧妙引导，让孩子从错误中学习，并尝试解决问题，收获成功和宝贵经验。
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Rbert was abut tw years ld, he was trying t take a bttle f milk frm the refrigeratr. Hwever, when he gt the bttle, he carelessly drpped it ff.”可知，当罗伯特试图拿牛奶时，他让牛奶瓶落到了地上。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up?”可知，他妈妈看到乱七八糟的时候，她建议他在牛奶里玩耍。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The little by finally learned that if he carry the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it.”可知，罗伯特下次可能会把手放在靠近瓶口的顶部。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Rbert learned that mistakes were just chances fr learning smething new. Even if the experiment ‘desn’t wrk’, we usually learn smething valuable frm it.”可知，要从失败中学到一些有价值的东西，选项A“失败乃成功之母”最符合。故选A。
D
If smene finds a wallet with lts f mney, is he/she likely (可能的) t return it?
A team frm the US and Switzerland did an experiment (实验) in frty cuntries arund the wrld. The scientists tk ver 17,000 “lst” wallets t different places, such as htels, pst ffices and banks. Then they waited t see if the wrkers in these places tried t call the wner f the wallet.
The wallets were a little special. Mst f the wallets had n mney, sme were as much mney as $13. Each wallet had three cards with the infrmatin f the wner.
The scientists thught returning a lst wallet was abut being hnest. They wanted t knw hw peple wuld act if n ne was watching them. Befre the experiment started, the scientists hped that the wallets with mney in them wuld be less likely t be returned. But in fact, it was nt true. 51% f the peple wh fund a wallet with mney in it tried t cntact the wner.
In the US, the UK, and Pland, the scientists decided t have a “big mney” test. Sme wallets had mney wrth abut $100. In thse cuntries, 46% f wallets with n mney were returned, and 61% f thse with $13 were returned. And 72% f wallets with nearly $100 were returned.
The scientists dn’t knw clearly why peple are mre likely t return a wallet with mre mney in it. But the act f returning a lst wallet shws a persn’s gd character (品质). It easily builds a gd and clse relatinship amng peple.
42. Why did scientists d the experiment?
A. T learn hw peple make mney.B. T test hw hnest peple are.
C. T study hw imprtant kindness is.D. T see hw peple help thers.
43. The underlined wrd “cntact” in Paragraph 4 may mean “________”.
A. call smebdyB. get n well with
C. take care fD. make a difference t
44. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Art.B. Sprts.C. Science.D. Histry.
45. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It’s imprtant fr peple t return lst wallets.
B. Gd character helps peple live a rich life.
C. Being hnest can help peple build gd relatinships.
D. Peple are mre likely t return wallets with mre mney in them.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于人们是否会归还丢失钱包的实验。
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scientists thught returning a lst wallet was abut being hnest. They wanted t knw hw peple wuld act if n ne was watching them.”可知，做这个实验的目的是为了测试人们是否诚实。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Then they waited t see if the wrkers in these places tried t call the wner f the wallet.”及“But in fact, it was nt true. 51% f the peple wh fund a wallet with mney in it tried t cntact the wner.”可知，此处指51%的人捡到有现金的钱包后会试图联系主人，故“cntact”的意思是“联系”。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A team frm the US and Switzerland did an experiment (实验) in frty cuntries arund the wrld.”可知，本文主要介绍了一次归还钱包的实验，因此最有可能在杂志的科学部分读到。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一次归还钱包的实验，最后一段“But the act f returning a lst wallet shws a persn’s gd character (品质). It easily builds a gd and clse relatinship amng peple.”指出，归还一个丢失的钱包的行为显示了一个人的良好品质，这很容易在人们之间建立良好而亲密的关系，故本文是在讲述诚实有助于建立良好关系。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. Yu can search the Internet fr ________ infrmatin. (进一步)
【答案】further
【解析】句意：你可以在网上搜索更多的信息。根据“infrmatin”可知，此处填形容词作定语修饰名词，further“进一步”符合句意。故填further。
47. As a gd teacher, yu shuld be ________ with yur students. (耐心的)
【答案】patient
【解析】句意：作为一个好老师，你应该对你的学生有耐心。根据“be”及所给中文可知，此处填形容词作表语，patient“有耐心的”符合句意。故填patient。
48. What yu give me is ________ what I want. Thanks a lt! (精确地)
【答案】exactly
【解析】句意：你给我的正是我想要的。非常感谢！根据“what I want”可知，此处修饰表语从句用副词，exactly“精确地”符合句意。故填exactly。
49. Stp ________ (讨论) with yur partner. Yu need t d it n yur wn.
【答案】discussing
【解析】句意：别再和你的搭档讨论了。你需要自己做。discuss“讨论”，根据“Yu need t d it n yur wn.”可知，此处指停止做正在做的事情，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，固定词组。故填discussing。
50. Bys and girls study tgether in a ________ schl. (混合的)
【答案】mixed
【解析】句意：男孩和女孩在一所混合学校里一起学习。根据“schl”可知，此处填形容词作定语修饰名词，mixed“混合的”符合句意。故填mixed。
51. The sprts bag is ne f thse ________. Please give it t him. (climb)
【答案】climbers’
【解析】句意：这个运动包是那些攀登者之一的。请把它给他。根据“The sprts bag is ne f thse”可知，需要表示“那些攀登者之一的运动包”这一含义，要使用名词“climber”表示攀登者；根据“thse”可知，要使用复数形式climbers；又因为运动包是属于攀登者的，所以要使用名词所有格形式climbers’表示“攀登者的”。故填climbers’。
52. Lily ________ my drink flying but she quickly said srry.(knck)
【答案】kncked
【解析】句意：莉莉把我的酒撞飞了，但她很快就道歉了。根据“said ”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式kncked“碰撞”。故填kncked。
53. It is ________ t help the pr peple. (mean)
【答案】meaningful
【解析】句意：帮助穷人是有意义的。考查句型It is adj. t d sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，所以填形容词；根据“t help the pr peple”可知，此处指“帮助穷人是有意义的”，mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”符合句意。故填meaningful。
54. I can make up many beautiful ________ t describe my hmetwn. (sentence)
【答案】sentences
【解析】句意：我可以编出许多美丽的句子来描述我的家乡。根据“many”可知，此处填名词复数形式，sentence“句子”的复数形式为sentences。故填sentences。
55. He ________ a stamp n the envelpe and put it int the pstbx. (stick)
【答案】stuck
【解析】句意：他在信封上贴了一张邮票，然后把它放进了邮箱。根据“and put it int the pstbx”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式stuck“粘贴”。故填stuck。
六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 （每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
The weather was very gd that winter. Christmas Day was sunny and bright, s J and Laurie went int the garden and made a snwman fr Beth. They put flwers and fresh fruit fr her in its hand. J brught her dwnstairs t see it and Beth laughed at its funny face. She was much better but she was still very thin and weak. After that there were presents fr everyne.
Later that mrning Laurie came back. There was a mysterius (神秘的) smile n his face when he pened the parlr dr.
“Here’s anther Christmas present fr the March family!” he said. He disappeared behind the dr and a tall man walked int the rm. It was Mr. March! Suddenly the parlr was full f cnfusin and nise.
“Be quiet! Remember Beth!” Mrs. March said. Beth was sleeping upstairs.
But it was t late. Beth was already at the dr. She stpped, lked at the scene and then she ran straight int the arms f her father.
It was the happiest Christmas they culd remember. After the guests left, the March family sat tgether arund the fire.
Mr. March lked at the fur yung faces arund him with satisfactin.
“It was a difficult year fr my little girls, I knw,” he said t them. “But yu were very brave.” He tk Meg’s hands in his.
“Meg, yur white hands are nw rugh (粗糙的) and red with hard wrk. They were pretty befre but they are prettier t me nw. I’m prud f yu.”
Then he lked at J.
“Yu were my nisy, wild by!” he said. “But nw I can see a gd, strng wman with a tender heart in frnt f me. I’m very happy.”
“What abut Beth?” asked Amy.
“Beth! Dear, gd little Beth!” said Mr March. He lked at her small, thin bdy and held her tightly.
“We nearly lst her. Nw I’m ging t keep her safe frever.”
“I watched Amy tday,” Mr. March said. “She is kinder and mre helpful than she was. She thinks mre abut ther peple and less abut herself. I am prud t have a daughter like her. I’m prud f all my wnderful little wmen!”
— Taken frm Little Wmen
56. What was the weather like n Christmas Day?
________________________________________________________________
57. What did J and Laurie d fr Beth?
________________________________________________________________
58. Why did Laurie have a mysterius smile n his face?
________________________________________________________________
59. What is Amy like in Mr March’s eyes?
________________________________________________________________
60. Wh d yu like best amng the fur sisters? Why?
________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文节选自《小妇人》，向我们描述了一家人在圣诞节的故事。
【答案】56. Itwas sunny and bright.
57. They made a snwman fr Beth.
58. He brught Mr. March as a surprise.
59. She is kinder and mre helpful.
60. I like Amy best because f her kindness.
【56题详解】
根据“Christmas Day was sunny and bright”可知圣诞节那天是阳光明媚。故填It was sunny and bright.
【57题详解】
根据“s J and Laurie went int the garden and made a snwman fr Beth.”可知他们为Beth做了一个雪人。故填They made a snwman fr Beth.
【58题详解】
根据“Here’s anther Christmas present fr the March was Mr. March”可知他带来了Mr March，作为圣诞惊喜。故填He brught Mr. March as a surprise.
【59题详解】
根据“She is kinder and mre helpful than she was”可知她比以前更善良，更乐于助人。故填She is kinder and mre helpful.
【60题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Amy best because f her kindness.
七、首字母填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整 (每空一词)
My new wner Jerry stpped at a huse and whistled. The dr pened, and a yung wman, a little girl and by, c____61____ ut.
They all lked at me.
“Is he g____62____, father?” “Yes, Dlly, as gentle as a kitten; yu can pat him.” Dlly, the little girl, patted my shulder withut fear. It felt s gd! They led me int a cmfrtable, clean stable, with plenty f dry straw, and after a delicius meal I lay dwn t sleep, thinking “I’m ging t be very happy here”.
The Barkers were a very happy family. They had tw c____63____, a by called Harry and a little girl called Dlly. Jerry had a cab and tw hrses. His ther hrse was a tall, white animal called Captain.
The next mrning Harry and Dlly came int the yard t see me. I l____64____ it when they patted me and spke in gentle vices.
“Let’s c____65____ him ‘Jack’, after the ld hrse, shall we, Harry?” said Dlly.
“Yes, let’s,” said Harry.
The first week f my life a____66____ Jack, the Lndn cab hrse was very hard. But Jerry was a very gd driver, and that helped a lt. Jerry sn fund that I was r____67____ t wrk hard and d my best, and he didn’t whip me.
He kept us very clean, and gave us as much f____68____ as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays ____69____.
One day ur cab was waiting utside a park, a dirty ld cab drve up beside us. The hrse was an Old chestnut. Suddenly she lked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that yu?” It was Ginger! But hw d____70____ she was! She was thin, and tired frm t much hard wrk. She lked miserable and she had a bad cugh. She tld me her sad stry...
— Taken frm Black Beauty
【语篇解读】本文改编自《黑骏马》，文中介绍了黑骏马遇到新主人之后的生活。
【答案】61. (c)ame
62. (g)entle
63. (c)hildren
64. (l)iked
65. (c)all 66. (a)s
67. (r)eady
68. (f)d 69. ()ff
70. (d)ifferent
【61题详解】
句意：门开了，一个年轻的女人，一个小女孩和一个小男孩走了出来。根据“The dr pened, and a yung wman, a little girl and by”可知门开了，他们走了出来，cme ut“出来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ame。
【62题详解】
句意：他温顺吗，爸爸？根据“as gentle as a kitten”可知是问是否温顺，gentle“温顺的”。故填(g)entle。
【63题详解】
句意：他们有两个孩子，一个叫哈里的男孩和叫多莉的小女孩。根据“a by called Harry and a little girl called Dlly”可知是两个孩子，children“孩子”。故填(c)hildren。
【64题详解】
句意：当他们拍我，用温柔的声音说话时，我喜欢这种感觉。根据“when they patted me and spke in gentle vices”可知是喜欢他们拍自己，like“喜欢”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)iked。
【65题详解】
句意：让我们给他起名叫‘杰克’，以纪念那匹老马，好吗，哈里？根据“him ‘Jack’”可知是叫他“杰克”，call“叫”，let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(c)all。
【66题详解】
句意：作为杰克，在伦敦当拉车马的第一周过得非常艰难。根据“The first week f my ”可知是作为杰克的第一周，as“作为”。故填(a)s。
【67题详解】
句意：杰瑞很快就发现我愿意努力工作，尽我所能，所以他没有鞭打我。根据“t wrk hard and d my best, and he didn’t whip me.”可知愿意努力工作，be ready t“乐意做”。故填(r)eady。
【68题详解】
句意：他让我们保持得很干净，给我们想要的尽可能多的食物。根据“gave us as we wanted”可知是给他们很多食物，fd“食物”，不可数名词。故填(f)d。
【69题详解】
句意：但最好的事情是我们有周日休息。根据“had Sundays...”可知是周日休息，“某天休息”。故填()ff。
【70题详解】
句意：但她变化多大啊！根据“She was thin, and tired frm t much hard wrk”可知她现在很瘦，很劳累，和之前不一样，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
八、书面表达（计30分）
A.将下列句子译成英语，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71. 那个社会工作者很有幽默感。
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】The scial wrker has a gd sense f humr.
【解析】the scial wrker“那个社会工作者”；have“有”；a gd sense f humr“很有幽默感”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填The scial wrker has a gd sense f humr.
72. 读一本好书要比看电视有趣多了。
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【答案】Reading a gd bk is much mre interesting than watching TV.
【解析】read“阅读”，此处是作主语，应用动名词；a gd bk“一本好书”；is“是”；much mre interesting“有趣多了”；than“比”；watching TV“看电视”。故填Reading a gd bk is much mre interesting than watching TV.
73. 不仅Tm的朋友们，Tm也痴迷于制作不同的模型。
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【答案】Nt nly Tm’s friends but als Tm is crazy abut making different mdels.
【解析】本句结构为Nt nly…but als…用以表示“不仅……而且……”，在这种结构中，谓语动词要与最接近的主语一致；Tm’s friends“Tm的朋友们”；“be crazy abut”表示“对某事物痴迷”，后接动名词形式，最靠近be动词的主语是“Tm”，所以be动词用is；make different mdels“制作不同的模型”，make的动名词形式为making。故填Nt nly Tm’s friends but als Tm is crazy abut making different mdels.
74. 王老师经常耐心倾听我的问题并向我提供帮助。
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【答案】Mr. Wang ften listens t my prblems patiently and ffers me help.
【解析】Mr. Wang“王老师”；ften“经常”；listen t“倾听”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式listens；my prblems“我的问题”；patiently“耐心地”，副词修饰动词；and“并且”；ffer me help“向我提供帮助”，“and”前后动词形式一致，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式ffers。故填Mr. Wang ften listens t my prblems patiently and ffers me help.
75. 为了赶上第一趟火车，汤姆今天起得很早。
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【答案】Tm gt up very early tday in rder t catch the first train.
【解析】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是Tm，谓语动词用过去式；起得很早：get up very early；今天：tday；为了：in rder t d sth.；赶上第一趟火车：catch the first train。故填Tm gt up very early tday in rder t catch the first train.
B.写作（计20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。
注意事项：
1.回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
2.词数在80个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
3.回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Andy,
Thank yu fr yur email. I am very glad t tell yu smething abut my study and life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut yur study and life? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Andy,
Thank yu fr yur email. I am very glad t tell yu smething abut my study and life.
My schl life is interesting and clurful here. We can chse ur favurite subjects t study. Of all the subjects, English is my favurite. In class we practise listening and speaking. My English teacher is kind t us. Max is my best friend. He is the tallest by in my class and wears small rund glasses. He has a gd sense f humur. He tells funny jkes and always makes me laugh.
I am crazy abut DIY t. I ften use fruit in seasn t make fruit salad. Fr example, mixing all kinds f fruits tgether will make the salad lk very clurful. I think it is fun. I hpe I can be a master f DIY.
Hw abut yur study and life? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Sally Semen’s bk
*It’s abut hw t find a friend.
* It’s fr children aged 13 .
Tip 1
A. gd friend shuld be 14
Tip 2
15 t yur friends first when yu have prblems.
T: Lihua@China.cm
Frm: Andyblack@Britain.cm
Subject: Study & life
Dear Li Hua,
I haven’t heard frm yu fr a lng time. I hpe everything ges well. What’s yur schl life like in Grade 8? Wh is yur best friend? What’s he like?
I knw yu like DIY very much. What DIY jb d yu like t d in yur free time? What d yu think f DIY?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
All the best
Andy