江苏省扬州市邗江区2024-2025学年八年级上10月联考英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份江苏省扬州市邗江区2024-2025学年八年级上10月联考英语试卷(解析版)，共27页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
A.听对话回答问题。本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完后选出你认为最合适的答案。
1. Wh is Lucy?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Wh’s the girl next t Peter?
W: She is Lucy. She is a small girl with a pny tail.
2. What wild animal are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】M: What wild animal d yu like best, Alice?
W: I like pandas best. They lk s cute.
M: Pandas are my favrite animals t.
3. Which place f interest will Mrs. Black g t next week?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】M: What a beautiful building! Where is it, Mrs. Black?
W: It’s in Sydney. I’ll g there next week.
4. What sprt des Jhn like best?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Des Jhn like sprts?
W: Yes, his favrite sprt is baseball. He plays it twice a week.
5. What’s their plan fr the weekend?
A. T buy a ty lrry.B. T practice ftball.C. T watch a film.
【答案】C
【解析】M: D yu have any plans fr the weekend?
W: I want t see a film. Shall we g tgether?
M: I’d lve t.
6. Where can the girl see the phts?
A. On Daniel’s hme page.B. On her wn hme page.C. On the Internet.
【答案】A
【解析】M: It was a great day yesterday. We tk a schl trip t the Wrld Park.
W: Did yu take any phts, Daniel?
M: Yes, I tk sme. Yu can see them n my hme page.
7. What time des the girl’s schl start?
A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 7:15 a.m.C. At 7:45 a.m.
【答案】A
【解析】M: What time des yur schl start?
W: My schl starts at 7 a.m.. I think it’s t early.
8. Where did the by find his scks?
A. On the chair.B. Behind the chair.C. Under the chair.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Where are my scks, Mum?
W: Yu put them n the chair befre yu went t bed. Ah, they are under the chair.
9. What des Suzy think f May?
A. She’s true.B. She’s humrus.C. She’s funny.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Wh d yu want t chse as yur best friend, Suzy?
W: I’d chse May. I can g t her when smething wrries me. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
10. What time did the girl get t schl this mrning?
A. 6:20 a.m.B. 6:30 a.m.C. 6:40 a.m.
【答案】C
【解析】M: What time did yu get t schl this mrning?
W: I usually get t schl at 6:30 a.m. But this mrning I was 10 minutes later than usual, because my bike was brken.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听材料，回答下列各题。
11. What are they ging t d?
A. T g swimming.B. T g fishing.C. T g camping.
12. Hw sn will they be there?
A. In 5 minutes.B. In 10 minutes.C. In 15 minutes.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】W: D yu want t g fishing?
M: Yes. That’s a gd idea.
W: Where d yu want t g?
M: We can g t the river.
W: Shall we g t the lake? The river’s t far.
M: OK. We can get t the lake in 15 minutes.
W: I’ll get ur fishing tls.
M: That’s great! We’ll have fresh fish fr dinner!
听材料，回答问题。
13. A. riding a bikeB. walkingC. riding a hrse
14. A. muntainB. seaC. frest
15. A. tiredB. sickC. bred
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】Dear Lucy,
Is everything well? Last time, yu asked me the way f my traveling. I think we can chse different ways in different travels. When I have a trip t the cuntry, I like riding my bike because I can get the fresh air. If I have a lng travel t the place near the sea, I like traveling by train, s I can enjy the view alng the rad. But I will chse t take a plane when I g t the big city. S I will nt feel t tired t visit it.
Yurs,
Linda
听短文，回答小题。
16. Where is the language schl?
A. In the UK.B. In Canada.C. In the USA.
17. Hw lng shuld the students learn English in the classrm?
A. Tw hurs and a half.B. Three and a half hurs.C. Fur hurs.
18. What d the students d in the afternn?
A. They must learn English.
B. They can d sme reading.
C. They are free t d anything.
19. Hw sn will they get the result f the exam?
A. In fur weeks.B. In five weeks.C. In six weeks.
20. What des the headteacher think f the exam?
A. It’s nt s hard.B. It’s s difficult.C. It’s nt s easy.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】Mr King is the headmaster f a language schl in Lndn. Nw he is giving a speech t welcme his new freign students frm Canada. “Hell, everyne. My name is Sam King. Welcme t ur schl. I hpe yu will enjy yur time with us. Every mrning frm eight t eleven thirty, yu will be in the classrm learning English. Lunch will be in the schl at half past twelve. There is a lt f delicius fd. In the afternn yu need t d sme reading in the reading rm and in the evening, yu are free t d what yu want t. Next, sme news abut yur exam. Yu’ll take it in five weeks. Dn’t be t wrried abut this. The exam is nt s difficult if yu wrk hard. Yur results will be sent t yu abut six weeks later. That’s all. Thank yu. Have a nice stay here.”
二、单项选择（共15小题， 每题1分，计15分）从下列各题A,B,C,D中选出一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Did yu watch ________ film Stand By Me (《野孩子》) yesterday evening?
—Yes. It was really mving. I want t watch it ________ secnd time.
A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; aD. a; 不填
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你昨晚看电影《野孩子》了吗？——是的。真的很感人。我想再看一遍。
考查冠词辨析。the表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前。根据“Stand By Me”可知，此处特指《野孩子》这部电影，第一个空填冠词the；再由“…secnd time”可知，此处表示“再看一遍”，应该用冠词a，固定用法。故选A。
22. Check it again. ________ yu write, ________ mistakes yu’ll make.
A. The mre careful, the lessB. The mre carefully, the fewer
C. The mre careful, the fewerD. The mre carefully, the less
【答案】B
【解析】句意：再检查一遍。你写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级的用法。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”。write为动词，需要用副词carefully来修饰，carefully的比较级为mre carefully。故排除A、C项。mistakes为可数名词，应该用few修饰，排除D项。故选B 。
23. — ________ yur Chinese teacher________?
— She is friendly and helpful.
A. Hw is, likeB. What is, like
C. Hw des, likeD. What des, like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的语文老师怎么样？——她很友好，乐于助人。
考查特殊疑问句。like像，介词，构成短语be like像；like喜欢，实义动词。What is sb. like？是用来询问某人的性格特征；What des sb. lk like？是用来询问某人的外貌特征。What des sb. like？意为某人喜欢什么？根据答语“She is friendly and helpful.”可知，这是描述的她的性格特征，故用What is sb. like？来提问，故选B。
24. The newspaper says the number f the wild animals in ur cuntry _________nw.
A. is getting fewer and fewer
B. is getting smaller and smaller
C. is getting less and less
D. are getting smaller and smaller
【答案】B
【解析】句意：报纸上说我们国家野生动物的数量现在越来越少了。
考查主谓一致和形容词比较级的用法。“the number f+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除D选项。形容数量的“少”要用“small”，而“few”修饰可数名词，“little”修饰不可数名词，此处说的是数量，应用“small”。“越来越……”用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，“small”的比较级是“smaller”。故选B。
25. Mr Wu tgether with his tw sns________ early every mrning.
A. practise runningB. practises running
C. practises t runD. practise t run
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吴先生每天早晨和他的两个儿子一起练习跑步。
考查主谓一致。句子主语是含有tgether with连接的短语，谓语动词要遵循“就远原则”，所以要与“Mr Wu”一致，所以动词应用单数的形式，而此处表达的是“练习做某事”，英语是practise ding sth，故选B。
26. —I think reading is mre imprtant than speaking in ur English study.
—I dn’t agree. Speaking is ________ reading.
A. nt as imprtant asB. s imprtant as
C. nt imprtant thanD. as imprtant as
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我认为在我们的英语学习中，阅读比口语更重要。——我不同意。口语和阅读一样重要。
考查形容词原级。根据“I dn’t agree.”可知，此处表示不赞同阅读比口语更重要这一观点，结合选项可知，此处指口语和阅读一样重要。故选D。
27. There aren’t enugh chairs. Wuld yu please _________ nes here?
A. t bring anther threeB. bring mre three
C. t take three therD. bring three mre
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这里的椅子不够。请你再去拿三把椅子到这里来好吗？
考查情态动词以及anther/mre的用法。wuld为情态动词，后接动词原形，可排除AC选项；表示“再/又几个”的结构是“基数词+mre”或“anther+基数词”，因此本题中应使用three mre。故选D。
28. The bag is nt expensive. And the price f it is the________ f the three.
A. cheapestB. highestC. lwestD. smallest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个包不贵。它的价格是三个中最低的。
考查形容词最高级。cheapest最便宜的；highest最高的；lwest最低的；smallest最小的。根据“The bag is nt expensive”可知，包不贵，所以价格是最低的，用lw修饰价格低，故选C。
29. —________ girl Lucy is!
—Yes. And this makes her my best friend.
A. What a hnestB. Hw hnest
C. What an hnestD. Hw an hnest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——露西是一个多么诚实的女孩啊！——是的。这使她成为了我最好的朋友。
考查感叹句。根据“... girl Lucy is!”可知，中心词是girl，为名词单数，因此用感叹句型“What + a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，排除B和D；形容词“hnest”是以元音音素开头的单词，冠词应用“an”，排除A。故选C。
30. Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class
A. mre nice, any therB. much nicely, the ther
C. mre nicely, the therD. mre nicely, any ther
【答案】D
【解析】句意：贝蒂唱得比班上其他任何学生都好。
考查比较级以及词义辨析。nice好的，形容词；nicely很好地，副词；any ther其他任何；the ther其他的。第一空修饰动词sings，要用副词；根据“in her class”可知，同范围的比较要用“比较级+than+any ther+单数名词”的结构，故选D。
31. —Hw d yu cme t schl?
—By bike. Taking a bus may _______ mney and walking _______ t much time.
A. take, paysB. cst, takes
C. pay, cstsD. pay, takes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你怎么来学校的？——骑自行车。坐公共汽车可能要花钱，步行需要太多时间。
考查动词辨析。take花费，一般指花费时间；pay支付，主语是人；cst值（多少钱），一般指花费金钱，主语是物。第一空主语为“Taking a bus”，且空后是“mney”，所以用cst；第二空主语为“walking”，且空后是“t much time”，所以用takes。故选B。
32. —________ d yu read English?
—Every tw days. It takes mre time t read English than ________ Chinese.
A. Hw ften, readingB. Hw ften, t read
C. Hw sn, readingD. Hw lng, t read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你多久读一次英语？——每两天一次。读英语比读中文要花更多的时间。
考查特殊疑问句及非谓语动词。Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久以后；Hw lng多久。根据答语“Every tw days.”可知，此处询问频率；根据第二个空前的“t read English than”可知，此处表示比较，也应用不定式形式。故选B。
33. They decided t have ________ at the end f the mnth.
A. eight days hlidayB. eight-day hliday
C. eight day’s ffD. eight days ff
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们决定在月底休假八天。
考查动词短语。“have+一段时间+ff”表示“休息一段时间”，have eight days ff“放八天假”。故选D。
34. ________ is the little trtise? It ________ nly 150 grams.
A. Hw much; weighB. Hw heavy; weighs
C. What; weighsD. Hw many; weighs
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这只小乌龟有多重？它的重量只有150克。
考查特殊疑问句及动词时态。Hw much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；Hw heavy多重，对物体的重量提问；What什么，对物体的名称、职业身份、时刻、日期等提问；Hw many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；weigh重，动词。由答语中的“nly 150 grams”可知，此处是对物体的重量提问，应使用Hw heavy；根据“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
35. —Hw is Linda ding during her stay in China?
—________. Thank yu.
A. She is ding fine.B. She is visiting many places.
C. She is ding a lt f wrk.D. She des much wrk very well.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——琳达在中国期间过得怎么样？——她做得很好。谢谢你。
考查情景交际。She is ding fine她过得很好；She is visiting many places她正在参观许多地方；She is ding a lt f wrk她正在做许多工作；She des much wrk very well她很多工作都做得很好。根据“Hw is Linda ding during her stay in China?”可知，此处在询问对方过得如何，应该回答“过得很好”。故选A。
三、完形填空 （共15 小题 ，每小题1分， 计15 分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选项出一个最佳答案。
Pan Zhanle is ne f my clsest friends. He was brn ____36____ August 4, 2004. He is frm Wenzhu City, Zhejiang Prvince. Pan is 1.92 meters in ____37____ and weighs 74 kilgrams. With a BMI f 20, he is f a tall and slender build. This gives him a natural advantage in swimming cmpetitins as he has less water resistance (阻力) in the water and can quickly cut int the water surface (表面) after takeff and turns.
His eyes are bright and always ____38____ his determinatin (决心) and cleverness. His smile is very nice and it shws a rw f white teeth that make ____39____ mre charming (有魅力的).
In terms f persnality, Pan Zhanle is a bit shy. He can even be described as a little timid (胆小的). But he is very friendly and kind. He is always ____40____ t help thers when they need it. His psitive attitude (积极的态度) and ptimism (乐观) can make ____41____ arund him feel happy and encuraged.
When it cmes t his abilities, we have t mentin (提到) his sprts jurney. Frm a yung age, he shwed a lt f ____42____ and talent in swimming. He ____43____ a lt f time in the pl, imprving his skills and building his endurance (耐力). He is really a gd ____44____ and he has amazing speed and strength in the water.
Thrugh ____45____ f hard wrk, Pan Zhanle has taken part in many dmestic (国内的) and internatinal swimming cmpetitins. In this summer’s Paris Olympics, as the race neared its end, he put n an extra burst f speed, leaving his ppnents (对手) ____46____. He crssed the finish line first, setting a new persnal best recrd. His utstanding perfrmance nt nly wn him a medal but als made the whle wrld ____47____.
His hard wrk and devtin in training have made him a rising star in the swimming field. Besides swimming, he is ____48____ gd at study and always gets gd grades at schl.
In a wrd, Pan Zhanle is nt nly a talented persn but als a wnderful friend. I am prud t have him with me and I am lking frward ____49____ him have mre ____50____ things in the future.
36. A. inB. nC. atD. frm
37. A. highB. tallC. heightD. weight
38. A. hpesB. shwsC. hpeD. shw
39. A. himB. himselfC. itD. itself
40. A. imprtantB. willingC. easyD. helpful
41. A. everyneB. smeneC. nesD. students
42. A. thingsB. hbbiesC. interestedD. interest
43. A. tkB. paidC. cstD. spent
44. A. playerB. swimmerC. byD. student
45. A. year’sB. years’C. yearlyD. years
46. A. besideB. frntC. behindD. far
47. A. afraidB. laughC. surprisedD. sad
48. A. alsB. tC. evenD. real
49. A. t seeB. t seeingC. seeD. seeing
50. A. easyB. interestingC. gdD. lucky
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍中国游泳运动员——潘展乐。
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C
【36题详解】
句意：他出生于2004年8月4日。
in在；n在（某一天）；at在；frm来自。根据空后的“August 4, 2004”可知，此处指在具体的某一天，用n。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：潘高1.92米，重74公斤。
high高的；tall高的；height身高；weight体重。根据“1.92 meters”可知，此处指身高，in height“身高”，固定词组。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他的眼睛很明亮，总是显示出他的决心和聪明。
hpes希望，三单形式；shws显示，三单形式；hpe希望；shw显示。根据“his determinatin (决心) and cleverness”可知，此处指眼睛显示出他的决心和聪明，时态为一般现在时，主语为“His eyes”，用动词原形。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：他的笑容很迷人，露出一排洁白的牙齿，让他更有魅力。
him他；himself他自己；it它；itself它自己。分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语，根据语境可知，此处指使潘展乐更有魅力。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：他总是愿意在别人需要的时候帮助他们。
imprtant重要的；willing乐意的；easy容易的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“But he is very friendly and kind.”可知，他非常友好和善良，所以愿意在别人需要的时候帮助他们。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：他的积极态度和乐观态度可以让周围的所有人感到快乐和鼓舞。
everyne所有人；smene某人；nes某一类；students学生。根据“His smile is very nice and it shws a rw f white teeth that make…mre charming (有魅力的).”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指他的积极态度和乐观态度可以让周围的所有人感到快乐和鼓舞。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：从很小的时候起，他就对游泳表现出极大的兴趣和天赋。
things事情；hbbies爱好；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣。根据语境可知，此处指就对游泳表现出极大的兴趣，分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：他在游泳池里花了很多时间，提高了自己的技能，增强了耐力。
tk花费，主语为物，指花费时间；paid支付，主语为人，指支付金钱；cst价钱为，主语为物，指花费金钱；spent花费，主语为人，指花费时间。空处主语为“He”，宾语为“a lt f time”，所以D项符合。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：他确实是一名优秀的游泳运动员，在水中拥有惊人的速度和力量。
player运动员；swimmer游泳运动员；by男孩；student学生。根据“he has amazing speed and strength in the water”可知，此处指游泳运动员。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：经过多年的努力，潘展乐参加了许多国内和国际游泳比赛。
year’s年的；years’年的；yearly每年的；years年。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，且用复数形式，表示概数概念。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：在今年夏天的巴黎奥运会上，随着比赛接近尾声，他加大了速度，把对手甩在了后面。
beside在旁边；frnt前面；behind在…的后面；far远。根据“he put n an extra burst f speed”以及下文“He crssed the finish line first”可知，此处指把对手甩在了后面。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：他的出色表现不仅为他赢得了一枚奖牌，也让全世界都感到惊讶。
afraid害怕的；laugh笑；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的。根据“His utstanding perfrmance nt nly wn him a medal but als made the whle wrld…”并结合选项可知，此处指他的出色表现让全世界都感到惊讶。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：除了游泳，他还擅长学习，在学校总是取得好成绩。
als也；t也，常置于句末；even甚至；real真正的。根据“Besides swimming”可知，此处指他还擅长学习，空处位于句中。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：我很自豪他能和我在一起，我期待着看到他在未来有更多的好东西。
t see看，不定式；t seeing看，介词+动名词结构；see看，动词原形；seeing看，现在分词。lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”，固定词组。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：我很自豪他能和我在一起，我期待着看到他在未来有更多的好东西。
easy容易的；interesting有趣的；gd好的；lucky幸运的。根据“I am lking frward…him have mre…things in the future.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指期待着看到他在未来有更多的好东西。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(A)
51. The underlined sentence means “T be hnest is ________ ”
A. t difficultB. s gdC. very easyD. the mst (最) imprtant
52. Mary thinks friends shuld ________.
A. ften visit each therB. ften g t different places
C. understand each therD. help each ther
53. Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. They are talking abut what they think a gd friend shuld be like.
B. Cindy thinks t be hnest is the basis (基础) f a gd friendship.
C. Mary wuld like t make friends with peple wh think mre fr thers.
D. Being generus means being very clever.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了Cindy、Jerry及Mary对朋友的看法。
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Cindy的观点“I think a gd friend shuld be hnest. That’s mre imprtant than any ther thing.”可知，划线句子的意思是“诚实是最重要的”。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mary的观点“In my pinin, a gd friend shuld understand his friends.”可知，Mary认为朋友应该互相理解。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jerry的观点“Here being generus desn’t mean he has t give his friends his lunch mney r his clthes. It means he shuld share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，慷慨意味着与朋友分享想法和感受，而不是聪明，选项D表述错误。故选D。
(B)
“I always can’t find time t learn maths,” Rbert says t Frank.
“Yu can use fragments f time (碎片时间). We have 10 minutes nw befre breakfast. Why nt begin?” his brther says.
“Ten minutes. That’s nthing. I must have a run with my dg nw,” Rbert answers and takes his dg utside.
After breakfast, the tw bys walk t schl. It takes them 15 minutes t get there. On their way Frank recites (背诵) smething in maths. But Rbert runs and sings happily all the way.
“Let’s play basketball,” sme friends say after schl. Rbert runs after thse bys. Frank spends 30 minutes n maths in the classrm. Then he jins the bys and plays basketball. The tw bys are tired in the evening and g t bed early.
The next day, Frank knws the answer t the maths teacher’s every questin. But Rbert desn’t.
“ ▲ , Frank?” he asks. “I am trying (努力) t use any time.” Frank answers.
54. Which f the fllwing can we put in the “ ▲ ”?
A. Why d yu like mathsB. Is it easy fr yu t study maths
C. Can yu teach me mathD. Hw d yu find time t learn maths
55. Frank spends _________ minutes learning maths that day.
A. 55B. 30C. 15D. 10
56. What can we learn frm Frank?
A. Play sprts with ther students.
B. Study hard and play hard every day.
C. We shuld try t make time fr ur study.
D. Dn’t play befre finishing the hmewrk.
【答案】54. D 55. A 56. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Frank有效利用碎片时间学习数学的故事；通过对比Frank和Rbert两人对待时间的不同态度和方式，文章展示了Frank如何通过抓住碎片时间进行数学学习，从而在课堂上表现出色；而Rbert则因为忽视时间管理，没有利用碎片时间进行学习，导致在数学课上表现不佳。文章通过这一对比，强调了有效利用时间对于学习和个人成长的重要性。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“I am trying t use any time.”可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，且与学习时间有关；选项D“你如何找时间学数学”符合。故选D。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We have 10 minutes nw befre breakfast, Why nt begin?”、第四段“It takes them 15 minutes t get there. On their way Frank recites smething in maths.”和第五段“Frank spends 30 minutes n maths in the classrm. Then he jins the bys and plays basketball.”可知，Frank先后用了10分钟、15分钟、30分钟来学习，一共55分钟。故选A。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据第二段“Yu can use fragments f time.”和最后一段“I am trying t use any time.”可知，Frank充分利用碎片时间来学习，我们应该以他为榜样，设法腾出时间来学习。故选C。
(C)
A train in Suthwest China knwn fr its wn study rms has caught peple's much attentin. The train N. 5609/5610, which runs between Chngqing and Xiushan Cunty, is a public-welfare (公益的) “slw train”.
In sme carriages (车厢), sme seats have been replaced (代替) with desks and chairs clse t the windws, turning the carriages int “study carriages” fr passengers in need. The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear n the train. “Yu”stands fr Chngqing-Huaihua Railway and “Yue” means “reading”. These tw characters (汉字) have the same prnunciatin (发音) as “yu yue” meaning happiness in Chinese. Tgether, they mean“traveling and reading happily”.
Besides N. 5609/5610. Other “slw trains” have set up “study carriages”, including N. 5619 / 5620 and N. 5633/5634 which run alng the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students frm nearby schls ften take the train between schl and hme. The trains are their “schl buses” and many passengers use their travel time t cmplete hmewrk.
On train N. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a “bk bar” carriage has been welcmed by cllege students. The train N. Z150 has becme the first chice fr mst f the students alng the line. The “bk bar” has prvided students with a lending library, free tea and ther services fr free.
These small measures (措施) are a welcme cmfrt fr passengers in need f a relaxing place t g n with their studies.
57. Why has the train N. 5609/5610 caught much attentin?
A. Because it is free fr students.
B. Because it runs slwer than ther trains.
C. Because it has special study rms fr passengers.
D. Because the ticket price f it is cheaper than that f ther trains.
58. What might be the Chinese characters “Yu Yue” n the train?
A. 渝阅B. 预约C. 鱼跃D. 愉悦
59. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut the “bk bar”?
A. It is n a train between Guiyang and Beijing.
B. It has been welcmed by cllege students.
C. It prvides sme services like tea fr free.
D. It will sell its bks t students in need.
60. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a newspaper.
C. In a sprts magazine.D. In a science bk.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了5609/5610次列车引起了人们的关注，这是一趟公益性“慢火车”，车上设立“学习车厢”供旅客们在车上看书、学习。除此之外，还有一些其他列车也在设立“学习车厢”和“书吧”，为需要舒适的学习环境的乘客提供支持。
【答案】57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A train in Suthwest China knwn fr its wn study rms has caught peple's much attentin. The train N. 5609/5610, which runs between Chngqing and Xiushan Cunty”以及“In sme carriages (车厢), sme seats have been replaced (代替) with desks and chairs clse t the windws, turning the carriages int “study carriages” fr passengers in need.”可知，5609/5610次列车备受关注是因为它有专门为乘客准备的学习车厢。故选C。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Chinese characters ‘Yu Yue’ appear n the train. “Yu”stands fr Chngqing-Huaihua Railway and ‘Yue’ means ‘reading’.”可知，“Yu”代表渝怀铁路，“Yue”的意思是“阅读”，由此推知，火车上的汉字是“渝阅”。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On train N. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a ‘bk bar’ carriage has been welcmed by cllege students.”可知，在贵阳至北京的Z150次列车上，一节“书吧”车厢受到了大学生的欢迎。由此可知，文中并没有提到“书吧”会把书卖给有需要的学生。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，火车上的“学习车厢”和“书吧”引起了人们的关注，受到了乘客的欢迎，这属于社会新闻，由此推知，可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。
(D)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
These days, there is much hmewrk fr American students. But hme is nt a gd place fr students t d their hmewrk. ____61____. And it is mre and mre ppular in America.
What is the Hmewrk Club?
The Hmewrk Club is really a gd place fr students t d their hmewrk. It is very quiet. ____62____. The teacher will give students help when they need.
____63____?
The Hmewrk Club is usually in a library r in a classrm. These are gd places fr students t d their hmewrk quietly. It is a ppular activity after schl every day. If there is n schl that day, ____64____.
What will students d in the Hmewrk Club?
Maybe yu think students in the club just d their hmewrk. Actually (事实上), in the Hmewrk Club, the students will d their hmewrk fr the first hur. ____65____. They can d everything they like.
A. Where is the Hmewrk Club
B. Hw can yu g t the Hmewrk Club
C. S there cmes the Hmewrk Club
D. the Hmewrk Club will nt meet
E. students can't play sprts at the club
F. A teacher will help students study there
G. Then they will draw pictures r read their favrite bks
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国的家庭作业俱乐部。
【答案】61. C 62. F 63. A 64. D 65. G
【61题详解】
根据上文“But hme is nt a gd place fr students t d their hmewrk.”和下文“And they are mre and mre ppular in America. What is the Hmewrk Club?”可知，此处是指对于学生来说，家不是写作业的好地方，家庭作业俱乐部应运而生，越来越受欢迎；选项C“于是就有了家庭作业俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。
【62题详解】
根据下文“The teacher will give students help when they need.”可知，此处是指在家庭作业俱乐部，老师会帮助学生；选项F“当学生需要帮助时老师将会帮助学生”符合语境。故选F。
【63题详解】
根据下文“The Hmewrk Club is usually in a library r in a classrm.”可知，此处是询问家庭作业俱乐部在哪里；选项A“家庭作业俱乐部在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。
【64题详解】
根据上文“It is a ppular activity after schl every day.”可知，家庭作业俱乐部是每天放学后受欢迎的活动，如果不上学，则不会开展活动；选项D“如果那天不上课，家庭作业俱乐部就不会有活动。”符合语境。故选D。
【65题详解】
根据上文“Actually (事实上), in the Hmewrk Club, the students will d their hmewrk fr the first hur.”可知，此处是指在家庭作业俱乐部，学生写完作业后，可以进行其他的活动；选项G“做完作业后，他们会画画或读喜欢的书。”符合语境。故选G。
第Ⅱ卷 （共60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
66. Nw in China, mre peple are willing t use Huawei’s prducts instead f ________ nes. (外国的)
【答案】freign
【解析】句意：现在，在中国，更多的人愿意使用华为的产品，而不是外国产品。freign“外国的”，形容词。故填freign。
67. We are frm Canada, s we can speak ________. (法语)
【答案】French
【解析】句意：我们来自加拿大，所以我们可以说法语。French意为“法语”，故填French。
68. I felt even ________ after drinking a glass f range juice. (口渴的)
【答案】thirstier
【解析】句意：喝了一杯橙汁后，我觉得更渴了。口渴的：thirsty，形容词，even修饰形容词的比较级，故填thirstier。
69. The days f ________ are windy and clear. What a perfect time t fly kites!(九月)
【答案】September
【解析】句意：九月的日子多风，天气晴朗。是放风筝的好时机！September“九月”，名词。故填September。
70. Our family went shpping tday and at last I ________ a big teddy bear. (选择)
【答案】chse
【解析】句意：我们全家今天去购物，最后我选了一只大泰迪熊。根据“went”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以此处动词填过去式，chse“选择”，其过去式为chse。故填chse。
71. Lily eats nly a little. She is ne f the ________ girls in her class. (slim)
【答案】slimmest
【解析】句意：莉莉只吃一点点。她是班上最苗条的女孩之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式表示“最……之一”，slim的最高级形式为slimmest，意为“最苗条的”。故填slimmest。
72. Help ________ t sme fruit, children. (yu)
【答案】yurselves
【解析】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果。根据“Help … t sme fruit”可知，此处考查help neself t“随便吃……”，固定搭配；再由“children”可知，这里是指孩子们，应用反身代词yurselves“你们自己”。故填yurselves。
73. The manager explained the prblem s ________ that all the peple are very happy. (patient)
【答案】patiently
【解析】句意：经理非常耐心地解释了这个问题，所有的人都非常高兴。patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词explained，用其副词形式patiently。故填patiently。
74. His family will have a party t celebrate his ________ birthday. (twelve).
【答案】twelfth
【解析】句意：他的家人将举行一个聚会来庆祝他的十二岁生日。表示某人某岁生日应用序数词，twelve相应的序数词为twelfth，故填twelfth。
75. ________ t bring the hmewrk t schl seems t be many students’ cmmn excuse. (frget)
【答案】Frgetting
【解析】句意：忘记把作业带到学校似乎是许多学生的常见借口。根据“…t bring the hmewrk t schl seems t be many students’ cmmn excuse.”以及所给单词可知，此处用动名词作主语，frget的动名词形式为frgetting，意为“忘记”，首字母大写。故填Frgetting。
六、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，回答问题。
In mst places f the wrld, a five-day wrk week is cmmn. But in sme places, peple are trying carrying ut the idea f paying wrkers the same mney fr wrking just fur days a week.
The idea isn’t new but businesses have been slw t try it. They may be wrried abut getting less wrk fr their mney. But the results f a last year’s test, run by the University f Cambridge, suggest the mve may be gd fr bth businesses and wrkers.
Last June, 61 UK cmpanies agreed t try the fur-day wrk week when paying their wrkers the same mney. In return, they asked their wrkers t try t d as much in fur days as they usually did in five. The test ran fr six mnths, and turned ut t be gd fr mst businesses. During the test, sme cmpanies cut meetings, r made sure they were shrter. Others used technlgy t help wrkers get mre dne quickly. Sme cmpanies created a “fcus time” s wrkers culd wrk n just ne thing withut being interrupted (打扰).Therefre, wrkers wrked faster and better. Besides, the cmpanies made mre mney.
Mst f the wrkers were satisfied (满意的) with the fur-day wrk week. Sme peple said they were able t get mre training and take care f things at hme. Others said they were able t spend mre time with their families.
At the end f the test. ninety-tw percent f the cmpanies invlved (参与) said they planned t keep the fur-day wrk week.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。注意1-4小题答案不超过5个字。第5题字数不限。
76. Accrding t the results f a last year’s test, may the mve be gd fr businesses r wrkers?
_____________________________
77. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
_____________________________
78. Hw lng did the test run?
_____________________________
79. When the test was finished, hw many cmpanies invlved planned t keep the fur-day wrk week?
_____________________________
80. What d yu think f the fur-day wrk week? Why? (合理即可)
_____________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了在世界大部分地区，每周工作五天是很常见的。一些公司做实
验，让员工们一周工作四天，效果不错。并决定继续支持缩短每周工作时间。
【答案】76. Bth.
77. The meetings.
78. Fr six mnths.
79. 92%/ninety-tw percent.
80. Meaningful/Gd. Because the wrkers are able t spend mre time with their families. 言之有理即可。
【76题详解】
根据第二段“But the results f a last year’s test, run by the University f Cambridge, suggest the mve may be gd fr bth businesses and wrkers.”可知，对双方都有好处。故填Bth.
【77题详解】
根据画线词前的“sme cmpanies cut meetings”可知,一些公司减少了会议次数；结合画线词后的“shrter”可知,此处表示“或者确保会议时间更短”。所以they指代“会议”。故填The meetings.
【78题详解】
根据第三段“The test ran fr six mnths”可知，测试进行了六个月。故填Fr six mnths.
【79题详解】
根据文章最后“At the end f the test. ninety-tw percent f the cmpanies invlved (参与) said they planned t keep the fur-day wrk week.”可知，实验结束时，有92%的公司，计划继续保持这种四天工作制。故填92%. / ninety-tw percent.
【80题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Meaningful/Gd. Because the wrkers are able t spend mre time with their families.
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
The weather was very gd that winter. Christmas Day was s____81____ and bright, s J and Laurie went int the garden and m____82____ a snwman fr Beth. They put flwers and fresh fruit fr her in its hand. Je brught her dwnstairs t see it and Beth laughed at i____83____ funny face. She was much b____84____ but she was still very thin and weak. After that there were presents fr e____85____.
Later that mrning Laurie came back. There was a mysterius smile n his face when he ____86____ the parlr dr. “Here is anther Christmas p____87____ fr the March family!” he said. He disappeared behind the dr and a tall man walked int the rm. It was Mr. March! Suddenly the parlr was f____88____ f cnfusin and nise. Meg, Je and Amy all ran t t____89____ father and hugged and kissed him again and again. Everyne was t____90____ at the same time.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了圣诞节孩子们都有礼物，但是最好的圣诞礼物就是孩子们的爸爸，爸爸的出现让马奇一家度过了一个美好的圣诞节。
【答案】81. (s)unny
82. (m)ade 83. (i)ts
84. (b)etter
85. (e)veryne
86. ()pened
87. (p)resent
88. (f)ull 89. (t)heir
90. (t)alking
【81题详解】
句意：圣诞节阳光明媚，所以琼和劳里走进花园，为贝丝堆了一个雪人。根据“Christmas Day was…and bright”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是天气晴朗，sunny意为“晴朗的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)unny。
【82题详解】
句意：圣诞节阳光明媚，所以琼和劳里走进花园，为贝丝堆了一个雪人。make a snwman意为“堆雪人”，固定词组，事情发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式made。故填(m)ade。
【83题详解】
句意：乔带她下楼去看它，贝丝嘲笑它滑稽的脸。根据“Je brught her dwnstairs t see it and Beth laughed at…funny face.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是雪人的脸，应该用it代指雪人，此处用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填(i)ts。
【84题详解】
句意：她好多了，但仍然很瘦，很虚弱。根据“but she was still very thin and weak.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折，因此此处说的是她好多了，much修饰形容词比较级，此处用better，意为“更好”。故填(b)etter。
【85题详解】
句意：之后，每个人都有礼物。根据“After that there were presents fr…”以及首字母提示可知，每个人都有礼物，everyne意为“每个人”，不定代词。故填(e)veryne。
【86题详解】
句意：当他打开客厅的门时，脸上带着神秘的微笑。根据“…the parlr dr.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是打开客厅的门，pen意为“打开”，事情发生在过去，此处谓语动词用过去式。故填()pened。
【87题详解】
句意：这是给马奇一家的另一份圣诞礼物！根据“Here is anther Christmas…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是圣诞礼物，present意为“礼物”，由“is”可知，此处用可数名词单数形式。故填(p)resent。
【88题详解】
句意：突然，客厅里充满了混乱和噪音。be full f意为“充满”，固定词组。故填(f)ull。
【89题详解】
句意：梅格、乔和艾米都跑向父亲，一遍又一遍地拥抱和亲吻他。根据“Meg, Je and Amy all ran t…father”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是他们的父亲，用their，意为“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填(t)heir。
【90题详解】
句意：每个人都在同时说话。根据“Everyne was…at the same time.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是每个人都在说话，句子时态是过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was+现在分词，talk的现在分词形式为talking。故填(t)alking。
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
91. 这个面带微笑的女孩看起来很友善。
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【答案】The girl with a smile n her face lks very friendly.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，The girl“女孩”，作主语；with表示带有；a smile“微笑”；n her face“在她脸上”，介词短语；lks“看起来”，作系动词；very“非常”；friendly“友善的”，形容词作表语。故填The girl with a smile n her face lks very friendly.
92. Max非常有时间观念，所以上班从来不迟到。
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【答案】Max has a gd sense f time, s he is never late fr wrk.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为s引导的并列复合句，时态为一般现在时；Max作主语；have a gd sense f time“有很强的时间观念”，固定搭配；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式has；s“所以”，连词，连接两个句子；he“他”，人称代词主格，指代“Max”，作主语；be late fr“迟到”，形容词短语，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；never“从不”，副词，作状语；wrk“工作”，不可数名词。故填Max has a gd sense f time, s he is never late fr wrk.
93. 当你做着有趣的事情的时候，时间似乎过得更快。
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【答案】Time seems t g faster when yu are ding smething interesting/ interesting things.
【解析】时间：time；似乎去做某事：seem t d sth.；过得更快：g faster；当……的时候：when；你：yu；做有趣的事情：d smething interesting /interesting things。根据题意此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时态，从句用现在进行时，time是不可数名词，谓语动词seem变第三人称单数，从句的结构式“be ding”的形式；主语是yu，be动词用are，d的现在分词是ding。故填Time seems t g faster when yu are ding smething interesting/ interesting things.
94. 月考可以让学生更好地了解自己。
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【答案】Mnthly exams can make students knw mre abut themselves/ knw themselves better.
【解析】根据句意和语境可知，句子使用一般现在时，Mnthly exams“月考”是主语；can“可以”，情态动词后接动词原形；make sb d sth“让某人做某事”；students“学生”；knw mre abut themselves/knw themselves better“更了解自己”。故填Mnthly exams can make students knw mre abut themselves/ knw themselves better.
95. 在我们班上，Jimmy在物理上花的时间是最少的。
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【答案】Jimmy spends the least time n physics in ur class.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，sb. spend+时间+n sth.“某人在某事上花费时间”；the least time“最少的时间”；physics“物理”；in ur class“在我们班上”，句子是一般现在时，主语Jimmy是第三人称，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填Jimmy spends the least time n physics in ur class.
B. 写作（计20分）
96. 八年级新学期开始了，假如你是Amy，你被分到了一个新的班级，在这里认识了很多新的同学和老师。在这个新班级里，有很多人和事对你影响很大，请向你在美国的笔友David 描述一下你在新班级的生活和感想。
1. 字数 100字左右。
2. 不得出现具体的人名和班级名称。
Dear David,
Thanks fr yur last letter. The new term began, I’m nw in a new class
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Amy
【答案】例文：
Dear David,
Thanks fr yur last letter. The new term began, I’m nw in a new class.
My new classmates are very friendly t me. I’ve made many new friends. One f them is tall and slim with curly hair and bright eyes. She is very kind and always helps thers. Our teachers are als wnderful. They are patient and explain things clearly.
In class, we are encuraged t ask questins and participate actively. During breaks, I enjy chatting with friends and playing games. After schl, I ften d my hmewrk in the library. Overall, I feel very happy and mtivated in this new envirnment. I lve my new life．
Yurs sincerely,
AmyDifferent travelling ways
Place
Ways
Reasns
Linda has a trip in the cuntry.
She likes ____13____.
She can get fresh air.
Linda has a lng trip t the place near the ____14____.
She likes taking a train.
She can enjy the view alng the rad.
Linda ges t visit the big city.
She likes t take a plane.
She will nt feel ____15____.
Cindy
I think a gd friend shuld be hnest (诚实的). That’s mre imprtant than any ther thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t hnest, he may lse his friends’ trust (信任).
Jerry
I think a gd friend has t be generus (慷慨的). Here being generus desn’t mean he has t give his friends his lunch mney r his clthes. It means he shuld share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can knw him better in this way.
Mary
I think a gd friend shuld understand his friends. When there’s smething wrng between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think mre fr his friends.
备注
新的朋友
外貌：身高体型，头发，眼睛……
性格：……
至少展开描述某一种品质
新的老师
工作上：……
至少描述两个方面
新的班级生活
课上：……
课间：…… 课后：……
你的感受