2024年山东省德州市临邑县中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2024年山东省德州市临邑县中考英语一模试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.Yes，it is Sunny.
B.It is really ht.
C.It is green and beautiful.
2．（1分）A.It's dry.
B.It's exciting.
C.It's expensive.
3．（1分）A.Yu are right.
B.Well dne.
C.Gd idea.
4．（1分）A.Yes，it is.
B.Yes，it has.
C.Yes，there is.
5．（1分）A.I'm afraid I can't.
B.I'm glad yu enjyed it.
C.What a nice dinner.
录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
6．（3分）（1） （2） （3）
录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
7．（1分）Where are they talking？
A.In the hspital.
B.In the shp.
C.In the schl.
8．（1分）What is the man ding？
A.Talking t his daughter.
B.Interviewing the reprter.
C.Asking the patient.
9．（1分）What has Jack gt in the math exam？
A.A.
B.B.
C.D.
10．（1分）What is Tm's sister ding nw？
A.Ding her hmewrk.
B.Watching TV.
C.Sleeping.
11．（1分）What day is it tday？
A.Tuesday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Thursday.
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 。
12．（4分）（1）What is Mary learning？
A.Glf.
B.Baseball.
C.Sccer.
（2）What des Mary think f the sprt？
A.Easy，but interesting.
B.Hard，and bring.
C.Interesting，but difficult.
（3）Wh teaches Mary？
A.Her Uncle.
B.Her father.
C.Her friend.
（4）Why did Dave call Mary？
A.T take phts.
B.T watch vides.
C.T shw his mdel plane.
录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
13．（3分）
听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。 录音中有一篇短文，是关于校报招聘的。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
14．（10分）
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（12.5分）On a cld January mrning，a man sat at a subway statin in Washingtn DC and started t play the vilin.He played fr abut 45 minutes.
Three minutes went by，and a middle﹣aged man stpped fr a few secnds，and then hurried up t take care f his wn things.
A minute later the vilinist received his first tip：a wman threw sme mney withut stpping，and walked away.
Only a 3﹣year﹣ld by tk the music seriusly，ging ver，sitting dwn and sn lsing himself in the wnderful perfrmance.His mther wished t hurry alng，n ne nticed it.N ne applauded（鼓掌）.
N ne knew this，but the vilinist was Jshua Bell，ne f the mst talented musicians in the wrld.He had just played ne f the mst beautiful pieces ever written
Jshua Bell's playing in the subway statin was a scial experiment.It asks questins：in a cmmn envirnment at a wrng hur，d we enjy beauty？D we stp t make a respnse（反应）？If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music.Hw many ther things are we ignring（忽视）？
（1）What's the man's purpse f playing the vilin at the subway statin？
A.T make sme mney.
B.T see peple's respnse.
C.T practice his skills.
D.T teach a music lessn.
（2）Hw many peple stpped t listen t the music carefully？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（3）What des the writer suggest in the last paragraph？
A.Dn't be always in a hurry.
B.Stp t enjy street perfrmance.
C.Enjy beautiful music at a theatre.
D.Dn't miss the wnderful mment in life.
（4）Which is right accrding t the passage？
A.It seems mst f peple were living in a hurried life.
B.The musician wanted t make sme mney.
C.Only a middle﹣aged man liked the music.
D.Only the wman was kind.
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.A subway stry.
B.A music survey.
C.A scial experiment.
D.A talented musician.
16．（12.5分）Many Canadian kids wke up t the smell f wildfire smke last summer.Sme are wndering：Is it dangerus？Hw can I prtect myself？CBC Kids News talked t tw children's lung specialists.Tm Kvesi and Dan Hughes，t find ut hw kids can stay safe.
Is wildfire smke dangerus？
Fr mst peple，the impact（影响） f wildfire smke is nly shrt﹣lived.Effects can include irritatin（刺激），nse and thrat；cughing and shrtness f breath.They will get wrse the mre time yu spend utdrs
I spend my summers arund a campfire.________
The difference between campfire smke and wildfire smke is that wildfire smke is harder t avid，Hughes said."When yu're camping，yu typically dn't stay in frnt f a fire fr t lng，yu'd prbably sit upwind frm the smke r take a break."Wildfire smke，n the ther hand，the effects can be mre lng﹣term and dangerus.
The key t staying safe？Stay inside.
Bth Kvesi and Hughes agree that the best thing fr kids t d is stay inside when wildfire smke is in the air.
"It's especially imprtant fr kids wh are super active t [stp] thse activities.This is nt the time t g jgging，play sccer and ther sprts，"Hughes said."Thse activities require yu t breathe harder and deeper（暴露） t the smke and the particles（微粒） the smke carries."
Other steps yu can take.
It's best t clse yur windws and drs when inside.Yu can als use an air cnditiner，if yu have ne，t filter（过滤），particularly N95 masks.But they need t be wrn crrectly.
（1）What's the purpse f Paragraph 1？
A.T give an example.
B.T lead int the tpic.
C.T describe a stry.
D.T ask a questin.
（2）Wildfire smke can make peple .
A.die yung
B.be super active
C.stp cughing
D.feel breathless
（3）What sentence shuld be put int the _______？
A.Where is campfire smke frm？
B.Hw is it different frm wildfire smke？
C.What causes wildfire smke？
D.Hw can we stp them？
（4）Which f the fllwing can we d t stay safe frm wildfire smke？
A.
B.
C.
D.
A.ac
B.ad
C.bc
D.cd
（5）In which sectin f a magazine culd yu read the text？
A.Opinin.
B.Tech.
C.Health.
D.Travel.
17．（12.5分）With devices（设备） that can be autmatically（自动地） cntrlled frm anywhere，allwing the user t cntrl functins，such as security access（安全访问）
"Haitangxiazhen"，an internet user frm Xuzhu，Jiangsu，meaning that fiber ptic cables（延伸光纤电缆） can be extended（延伸）fundatin fr the use f digital（数字的） prducts in hmes.He then can use an app t cntrl varius smart hme devices.
He said that he usually gets ff wrk late，s cking used t be a big prblem，But nw，he usually turns n the air cnditiner（空调）30 minutes befre getting hme.He can als check the security camera at the dr anytime thrugh his phne in case he frgets whether he has lcked the dr r nt.It's very cnvenient fr him.
During winter and summer hlidays，when his child was alne at hme，he used t wrry abut safety prblems.Fr this reasn，he can check if his child is OK at any time.His hme als has a kitchen safety set，including smke sensrs（传感器）
And these devices are really smart.They cme with self﹣learning skills s they can learn the hmewner's schedules（日程） and make changes as needed.
All these cnveniences are making smart hmes mre and mre ppular bth in China and arund the wrld.
（1）What makes it cnvenient t use smart devices at hme？
A.The internet.
B.Security access.
C.The user's lcatin.
D.The right temperature.
（2）What des the wrd "fundatin" in Paragraph 2 mst likely mean in Chinese？
A.功能
B.发现
C.基础
D.扩展
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？
A.Why smart hmes are cmmn in Xuzhu.
B.Hw Haitangxiazhen chses different devices.
C.Hw smart hme devices are cnnected with each ther.
D.What Haitangxiazhen can d with smart hme devices.
（4）Why did user Haitangxiazhen set up a smart camera at hme？
A.T help him lck the dr.
B.T keep an eye n his child.
C.T keep his kitchen safe.
D.T make it easier t use his phne.
（5）Which questin des Paragraph 5 answer？
A.Hw d smart devices change peple's lives？
B.Why d peple call these devices"smart devices"？
C.Hw d smart devices learn abut different schedules？
D.Why shuld hme devices be imprved frm time t time？
18．（12.5分）I can't remember the last time I used cash in China.Between WeChat and Alipay，we pay fr everything with ur mbile phnes.When I went back hme t the UK fr a hliday，I had sme culture shck in my wn cuntry.
Suddenly，I culdn't use my phne t pay fr things.I gt ut my wallet and went back t using ntes and cins.
Of curse，we can pay fr things electrnically in the UK.Peple use their bank cards.Sme use Ggle Pay n their phnes r watches.But mst peple still use cash.And many are wary f putting t much trust in ging electrnic with payments.
My parents are tw f these wary peple.They believe that using electrnic payments culd lead t their whle savings being stlen by nline criminals .The cncern is understandable.In 2022，mre than £4 billin was stlen by fraudsters（诈骗犯） and cyber criminals（网络罪犯），the nline financial（金融的） service cmparis n website reprted a 63 percent increase in fraud and cybercrime frm 2021.Online buying was the biggest surce f the thefts
S，the dangers are real.But still，it seems that mbile r at least digital payments will lead the way in the future in the UK，the Bank f England is nw lking at using a digital pund.
But the real questin is：Will the British public trust it？
（1）Why did the writer have culture shck after returning t the UK？
A.Because mst peple still use cash t buy things.
B.Because peple have t bring a bank card in their wallet.
C.Because peple can't pay fr things electrnically.
D.Because mst peple like t use cins mre than ntes.
（2）What may the underlined wrd"wary"mean in Paragraph 3？
A.Aware.
B.Careful.
C.Sure.
D.Prud.
（3）What can we learn abut the writer's parents？
A.They use Ggle Pay n their phnes r watches.
B.They nce lst all their savings t nline criminals.
C.They used t wrk fr the website
D.They dn't trust the electrnic payment methd.
（4）What's the main cncern f many British peple abut using electrnic payments？
A.Frgetting their passwrds ften.
B.Lsing their savings t nline thieves.
C.Paying extra mney fr this service.
D.Having t keep a netwrk cnnectin.
（5）What des the authr think f the Bank f England's idea f"a digital pund''？
A.It will sn becme ppular.
B.It is what peple are hping fr.
C.It is uncertain if peple will want t use it.
D.It is risky and nt practical.
三、短文还原 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
19．（10分）Yu may think that having less water is related t having less rain，but it is nw a prblem in suthern China，an area in which it rains ften.
In December 2021，the gvernment said that Shenzhen was facing its mst serius water shrtage ever.Other cities in the suthern part f China，like Chengdu and Guang﹣zhu，The China Daily Paper reprted.（1）
In these big cities，ppulatins are grwing fast and their industry is develping quickly.（2）
（3） Mst cities in Guangdng prvince depend n the Dngjiang River as their main surce f water.In 2021，the river was reprted t be drying up because f the ht dry weather and less rain.These years，the climate is changing arund China and making it different as usual.
Wasting water als makes it harder t get clean fresh water.Factries and farms dn't use water as well as they shuld.（4） They dn't have big lakes r reservirs（水库） t stre water，s the water ges ut int the sea directly.
B ut there is a hidden water resurce right under ur feet.That's"grundwater".We can't see it.（5） Abut 98 percent f Earth's fresh water is grundwater.It is 60 times as rich as the fresh water in lakes and rivers.But in many places，peple veruse and pllute grundwater.We shuld pay mre attentin t this hidden water resurce（资源）.
A.As a result，peple and factries need mre water.
B.S why are they still shrt n water？
C.Sme places have enugh rain and rivers.
D.Climate change is making the water prblem wrse.
E.Hwever，it plays an imprtant rle in ur lives.
F.We have enugh water in the rivers and lakes.
四、综合填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处。
20．（15分）
Helen，an eight﹣year﹣ld girl，went shpping with her parents ne day.She asked her father t buy a ty she wanted.Instead f giving her mney t buy the ty（1） .Hw can I make mney？Helen thught fr a lng time and had an idea.Why nt make cakes and sell them at church t raise mney t buy the ty？
The next day，Helen started her plan.She （2） needed sme mney fr tls and materials.S she brrwed ＄40 frm her parents and prmised t pay it back then she began t make cakes n her wn.T her parents' surprise，she made ＄175 （3） selling the cakes that Sunday.
Hwever she didn't buy the ty with the mney she made.（4） ，Helen decided t buy business cards and had her father's phne number n them.Then she began handing（5） ut.She was happy t make and sell cakes.She als made a lt f mney.Mre peple knew Helen and came t buy her cakes.Even large （6） began t try buying her delicius cakes.
Thugh Helen has made much （7） mney，she still wrks hard at schl.She als likes t take part in ther activities，S Helen must （8） manage her time.Fr example，instead f watching TV after schl，Helen might have t bake（烘焙），she needs t get her baking dne n time （9） she isn't late fr class.
Making cakes may take time and be hard wrk，but Helen sees the fun in it."I think making cakes is mstly my hbby."she says.She als decrates the bxes that are used t pack the cakes.Helen uses all kinds f decratins t make sure each bx lks （10） fr her custmers.
Helen's cakes are becming very ppular.She achieves a sweet success.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
21．（15分）
In March 2017，Srin came t Beijing Internatinal Studies University （BISU） t teach Rmanian.He was impressed（印象深刻的）
"Everything lks s big，and I was afraid I wuld get lst.When I arrived，I nly （1） hw t say hi，hw t prnunce my name and hw t say where I cme frm in Chi﹣nese.Luckily，I discvered the Chinese peple are very friendly and many f them （2） English.Then I fund ut that the phne apps can help in wrking ut sme prblems，"said Srin.
He （3） by China's beautiful scenery.In July 2023，he went （4） in Xizang."Xi﹣zang is beautiful and is different frm what I （5） .I had the impressin that it wuld be cvered in snw and wuld very cld because f the high altitude.I didn't expect that Xi﹣zang wuld be s dry and have s much desert.The effrts that peple （6） in the past years is amazing—there are lts f frests!I think that in the future，mst parts f Xi﹣zang will be green and the life f the peple （7） easier，"added Srin.
This year marks the 75th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic relatins be﹣tween China and Rmania."I knw the relatins between the tw cuntries （8） better and better nwadays."said Srin.He said there are a hst f intergvernmental agreements that allw students （9） languages in freign cuntries，s that their language skills culd reach a new level by （10） exhibitins，cncerts，r museums.It a gd time fr all the peple arund the wrld.
五、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成问题。
22．（10分）The"httest"turist city this winter in China is the ice city Harbin in Nrtheast China.
The capital city f Heilngjiang Prvince welcmed a 3.04 millin visitrs during the three﹣day New Year hliday.Shenzhen is als ne f the 10 mst ppular turist destinatins in the cuntry this hliday.During the three﹣day hliday，the city attracted 2.37 millin turists.（2）It's clear that Harbin sets an example in turism.Harbin's fficials said that the city had prepared fr the cming f turists fr ver a year.
In an effrt t ensure visitrs' cmfrt and jy，the city used a drne（无人机） t hist（升起）5﹣meter﹣diameter artificial mn.What's mre，particularly thse frm suthern China.
Tday's turists want meaningful experiences.Harbin sets an example f hw t respect turists，prviding them with unfrgettable experiences.
In tday's wrld，scial media are helpful t a city's appeal（吸引力）.Harbin's rise as a ppular city wes much t shrt vides that made"Erbin，a ht tpic acrss scial media platfrms.
Vide clips f a grup f 11 children frm Nanning，Guangxi n an educatinal trip t Harbin，quickly wn the hearts f netizen（网民）（小砂糖橘） by the netizens.
（1）Harbin has millin turists mre than shenzhen during the 3﹣day New Year hliday.
（2）Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
（3）Which city is"the city"in Paragraph 3 refer t？
（4）Why can Harbin becme the"httest"turist city？（write at least tw reasns）
（5）What's the main idea f the passage.（nt mre than 15 wrds）
六、书面表达
23．（20分）对于如何安排初中毕业后的第一个暑假，家长和孩子们自己有着各自的想法。根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，同时发表你自己对暑假安排的观点。
要求：
（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）80～100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw will yu spend the cming summer vacatin？Parents and kids have their wn pinins.
_______
In ne wrd，kids shuld have a happy and meaningful summer vacatin.
2024年山东省德州市临邑县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 。
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
13．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。 录音中有一篇短文，是关于校报招聘的。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
14．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了世界上最好的音乐家之一Jshua Bell在路边演奏，并不是每个人都停下来听，通过这个实验告诉我们，可能在生活中因为没有停下来而错过了很多东西。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Jshua playing the statin a scial asks a cmmn at a hur we beauty we t a respnse（反应）。它提出了一些问题：在一个普通的环境中，我们享受美吗我们会停下来做出回应吗，做这个实验的目的是为了看看人们的反应。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中"Only a by the seriusly ver dwn sn himself the perfrmance."（只有一个3岁的男孩认真对待音乐，坐下来。）可知。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中"If d have a t and t f best in wrld the music.Hw ther are ignring（忽视）。我们还忽略了多少其他事情，最后一段作者建议人们不要错过生活中美好的瞬间。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，并不是每个人都停下来听，可能在生活中因为没有停下来而错过了很多东西。"的表述是正确的。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，来告诉读者一个道理。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．【分析】本文介绍了野火烟雾危害及如何让孩子们远离野火烟雾保证安全。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"Many kids up the f smke summer.Sme wndering：Is dangerus can I myself，许多加拿大孩子醒来时闻到了野火烟雾的味道？我该如何保护自己，然后设问，野火烟雾危险吗。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Effects can include irritatin （刺激） f the eyes；cughing and shrtness f breath."（影响包括刺激眼睛；咳嗽和呼吸急促，野火影响包括眼睛、咳嗽和呼吸困难。
（3）推理判断题。根据第6段"The difference between campfire smke and wildfire smke is that wildfire smke is harder t avid，野火烟更难避免，此处解释了篝火烟和野火烟的区别，选项B"它和野火的烟有什么不同。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第6段"The key t staying safe？呆在里面，if yu have ne，最好关好门窗，你也可以使用空调。）可知、关闭门窗和使用空调过滤空气可以远离野火的烟雾、c符合。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，属于对社会热点的评论。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．【分析】短文主要介绍智能家居给人们带来的便利，并以一个用户为例进行了说明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"These devices can be cnnected with each ther thrugh the internet，such as security access （安全访问），允许用户控制功能、照明和温度，互联网让在家里使用智能设备变得方便。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段"He first bught the service f 'intelligent netwrking' fundatin fr the use f digital （数字的） prducts in hmes.He then can use an app t cntrl varius smart hme devices."（他首先购买了'智能网络'的服务，意思是光纤电缆可以延伸到每个房间。然后。）可知，这意味着光纤电缆可以延伸到每个房间，然后，所以划线词的含义是"基础"。
（3）段落大意题。根据第6段"He that usually ff late cking t a big ，But ，cked waits him hme he turn the cker his in ，他通常下班很晚，但现在，因为他可以提前用手机打开电饭煲，本段主要介绍Haitangxiazhen可以用智能家居设备做什么。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"During winter and summer hlidays，he used t wrry abut safety prblems.Fr this reasn，he can check if his child is OK at any time."（寒暑假期间，他经常担心安全问题，他特意安装了一个智能摄像头，他可以随时检查他的孩子是否没事，Haitangxiazhen在家里安装智能摄像头的目的是照看他的孩子。
（5）推理判断题。根据第5段"And these devices are really smart.They cme with self﹣learning skills s they can learn the hmewner's schedules （日程） and make changes as needed."（这些设备非常智能，因此可以了解房主的时间表并根据需要做出改变，设备很智能并具有自学技能，所以本段是回答"智能设备如何了解不同的时间表。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．【分析】文章讲述了作者在中国时手机支付的兴盛，而在英国支付方式仍以现金为主，原因是网络诈骗盛行，但在未来的英国手机支付也有可能成为大势所趋。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"Suddenly，我不能用手机付款了，又开始使用纸币和硬币，回到英国后不能同在中国一样使用手机支付。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前文"But mst peple still use cash"（但大多数人仍然使用现金）和后文"My parents are tw f these wary peple.They believe that using electrnic payments culd lead t their whle savings being stlen by nline criminals."（我的父母就是这种谨慎的人，使用电子支付可能会导致他们的全部积蓄被网络罪犯窃取，所以他们对于电子支付方式非常谨慎。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"And many are wary f putting t much trust in ging electrnic with payments."（而且许多人对过度信任电子支付持谨慎态度。）及第四段"My parents are tw f these wary peple.They believe that using electrnic payments culd lead t their whle savings being stlen by nline criminals."（我的父母就是这种谨慎的人，使用电子支付可能会导致他们的全部积蓄被网络罪犯窃取。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"They believe that using electrnic payments culd lead t their whle savings being stlen by nline criminals.The cncern is understandable."（他们认为。这种担忧是可以理解的。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"But still，just as it is here nw in China."（但是，就像现在在中国一样；有可能"，可以推断出作者也不确定人们在未来是否会接受英国银行推出的使用数字支付的想法。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三、短文还原 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
19．【分析】本文介绍了中国南方城市面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因，还有可能解决这一问题的出路。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Yu think having water related having rain it nw a in China area which rains ，但现在在经常下雨的中国南方。）可知，B项"那么为什么他们仍然缺水呢。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"In big ，ppulatins grwing and industry develping ，人口增长迅速。）可知，A项"因此。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"In ，the was t drying because the dry and rain.These ，the is arund and it as ，2021年，这条河将干涸，中国周围的气候正在发生变化。）可知，D项"气候变化使水资源问题更加严重。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"They have lakes reservirs（水库） stre ，s water ut the directly."（他们没有大的湖泊或水库来储存水。）可知，雨水也会直接流入大海。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Abut percent Earth's water grundwater."（地球上98%的淡水是地下水，地球上98%的淡水是地下水，它在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
四、综合填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处。
20．【分析】文章主要讲述一位做生意很有天赋的女孩海伦卖蛋糕的故事，包括她卖蛋糕的初衷，过程，以及最后的成功。
【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：她父亲没有给她钱买玩具。此处指鼓励她自己赚钱，使用she的反身代词herself"她自己"。
（2）考查数词。句意：她首先需要一些钱来购买工具和材料，首先需要一些钱来买工具和材料，故填first。
（3）考查介词。句意：令她父母惊讶的是。此处指通过卖蛋糕赚了175美元，此处后跟动名词。
（4）考查副词。句意：相反，上面有她父亲的电话号码，使用副词Instead"相反"。
（5）考查代词。句意：然后她开始分发它们，使用人称代词they的宾格them"它们"。
（6）考查名词。句意：甚至大公司也开始尝试购买她美味的蛋糕。cmpany"公司"，故填cmpanies。
（7）考查形容词。句意：虽然海伦挣了更多的钱。此处指海伦赚了更多的钱，much修饰形容词的比较级。
（8）考查副词。句意：她还喜欢参加其他活动。此处指参加其他活动，必须认真管理她的时间。故填carefully。
（9）考查连词。句意：当她有舞蹈课的时候，这样她上课就不会迟到，使用s连接。
（10）考查形容词。句意：海伦用各种各样的装饰来确保每个盒子对她的顾客来说都是特别的，special"特别的"。故填special。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
21．【分析】本文主要介绍了Srin在中国的所见所闻所感。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当我到达时，如何发音我的名字。knw"知道"，动词用过去式。
（2）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，他们中的许多人会说英语，此处表示能力，其后加动词原形。
（3）考查动词。句意：他被中国美丽的风景所吸引，应用被动语态，此处表示过去的动作，be动词用was。
（4）考查动词。句意：2023年7月。根据"in Xizang"可知是去西藏旅行。故填travelling。
（5）考查动词。句意：西藏很美。根据"is different frm what I"可知是和想的不一样，此处是过去的想法，动词用过去式。
（6）考查动词。句意：过去几年人们所做的努力令人惊叹——这里有很多森林，根据"in the past years"（在过去的几年里）可知句子用现在完成时，助动词用have。
（7）考查系动词。句意：我认为未来西藏的大部分地区都会变绿。此处缺少be动词。故填will be。
（8）考查动词。句意：我知道现在两国之间的关系越来越好，根据"nwadays"可知句子用现在进行时，be动词用are。
（9）考查动词。句意：有许多政府间协议允许学生在外国学习语言、音乐会或博物馆达到一个新的水平，allw sb.t d sth."允许某人做某事"。
（10）考查动名词。句意：有许多政府间协议允许学生在外国学习语言、音乐会或博物馆达到一个新的水平，介词by后加动名词。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成问题。
22．【分析】本文主要介绍了今年冬天中国"最热"的旅游城市哈尔滨。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The city Heilngjiang welcmed a millin during three﹣day Year is ne the mst turist in cuntry hliday.During three﹣day ，the attracted millin ，黑龙江省省会城市接待了304万游客。在为期三天的假期中。）可推知哈尔滨比深圳多67万游客。
（2）英译汉题。根据It's ；Harbin译为"哈尔滨"。所以句子翻译为：很显然。故填：很显然。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段In effrt ensure cmfrt jy，the city used a drne（无人机） hist（升起）5﹣meter﹣diameter mn.（为了确保游客的舒适和快乐。）可知此处的the city指代的是前面提到的哈尔滨
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Harbin's said the had fr cming turists ver a ，该市为迎接游客的到来已经准备了一年多。根据第五段In wrld media helpful a city's ，社交媒体有助于城市的吸引力。故填The had fr cming turists ver a media helped the city.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段The"httest"turist this in is ice Harbin Nrtheast ，中国"最热"的旅游城市是中国东北的冰城哈尔滨。故填Harbin city.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
六、书面表达
23．略
（1） Tny
（2） Betty
（3） Lucy
A.A shp wrker.
B.A pilt.
C.A tur guide.
Vlunteer wanted
Jbs
vlunteers t send（1）____ t the students in different classes
vlunteers t write（2）____ and d sme typing and reading
a gd（3）____
Wrking time
frm 4：30 6：30 day including Saturdays and（4）___
Telephne number
（5）___（写阿拉伯数字）
they，first，cmpany，she，by，much，instead，careful
make attract knw think sleep speak travel be visit study becme
Parents' pinins
Get ready fr the cming senir high schl
D sme husewrk
D mre exercise
Kid's pinins
Have a gd rest
D sme sightseeing
Play with classmates
Yur pinin
...