山东省德州市临邑县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：综合填空

山东省德州市临邑县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

综合填空

2023年山东省德州市临邑县中考一模英语试题

四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1. 5分, 计30分)

A

阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的 词, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。

During the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. The flood brought down a large stone bridge.

People had rebuilt the bridge several(51) _________. But it was still washed away over and over again. After the (52) ________ time that the bridge was destroyed, Li Chun was invited to. solve the problem. “What's wrong with it?”Li Chun asked (53)_________ again and again. He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out(54)__________ the stone supports(支柱)couldn't stand the force of the flood.

One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of building bow-shaped arches(拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small(55) __________. (56)________ floods came, the. water would run through the four small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was greatly excited by the idea, and danced (57)   __________ right at his desk.

A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was much (58)_________ and more beautiful than the old ones. The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was (59) _________ worked out. Now, this great stone bridge (60) __________ a history of over 1,300 years has become a classical example of China's arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.

B

阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的

词, 必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词), 填入空白处。

It was nearly nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.

At the last crossing, while I (61)_______ for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He (62)__________ me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?”I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.

The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She (63)________ baked(烤)sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her?”He (64) _________ at an old lady selling something about fifty meters a- way in the corner.

“But why don't you go and buy it yourself?”I was puzzled(迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it's her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes.

Just now I called her, and she (65)_________ most of them by now. There is only one sweet potato left and she (66) __________ home until all the sweet potatoes are sold out. But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs (67)_________ . I'm very worried about her. ”

At that time, I understood why the old man asked me (68) _________ his wife's sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without (69)________ the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old. man, I (70) _________ him standing there with a thankful smile.

2022年山东省德州市临邑县中考一模英语试题

四、综合填空（共20空, 每空1. 5分, 计30分）

A

阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。

Researchers at an American university are working 51. ______ to create special chewing gum（口香糖）to help re duce the spread of COVID-19.

Experts agree that vaccinations（接种疫苗）are the 52. _________way to fight against COVID-19, but it's also known that vaccinated people can still spread it. So researchers are hoping that their chewing gums will give people a low-cost way to further stop COVID-19 53. _______ spreading.

“This chewing gum is made from plant-grown ACE2 protein. It's a special material to help to neutralize（使无效）the virus in the mouth. In other words, when the virus comes in the mouth, ACE2 protein stops it here, ”Henry Daniel, the leader of the re-search explained. “So, the virus doesn’t reach inside the body and the infection（传染）stops there. ”That’s 54. __________this chewing gum is special.

The research is still in 55. __________early steps, and the researchers are planning to carry out a clinical trial（临床试验）in humans to decide whether the gum is safe or not. If it works, the gum could widely be used when people need to be much 56. _________to each other, such as teeth cleaning by a doctor, t reduce the 57.________ of passing the virus to other.

“We are already using masks（口罩）and other 58. ________to reduce the change of spread. ”Danniell said. “This gum could be used as another tool to win this fight. ”

59. ________researchers bring their chewing gum to market, they have to decide how much of it should be used each day. “If it does prove（证明）to be the most effective tool, 60. ___________of chewing gum could be produced within three months. ”Danniell said.
B

阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词, 必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）, 填入空白处。

It was a cloudy afternoon. The wind is blowing hard and I 61. ________in the park near my neighborhood. I knew it was a-bout to rain. Even so, I didn't want to go home. I had an terrible argument with my mum and ran out of the house just 10 minutes early.

I sat down near a lake. Suddenly, a little girl came towards me with a ball in her hand.

“Shall we play together？”A little girl asked. I agreed.

When it began to rain, all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents. “Where are your parents? You 62. ________home now. ”I asked the girl.

“My mom 63._________ candied fruit（蜜饯）outside the park. She seldom takes care of me. ”the girl explained. “I usually play alone here. It's OK if you need to go home now. I am old enough 64. __________here alone and wait for my mom. ”“But it’s raining, ”I said. “You'd better not be here alone. ”

“It’s no problem. Mom 65.__________ me and take me home if she sells out the can-died fruit. ”the girl replied. “She is my mom, even if she seldom 66. _________for her daughter. ”

In the end, the little girl 67. ____________t her mom by me and then I ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mom was close to tears:"Where have you been? I 68. _______ for you for three hours！See how wet your coat is！ Don't come to my room even if you get a cold tonight！”

But I 69. _________she wasn't angry anymore. After taking a shower, I heard her 70. _ outside my room:"Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls. ”

2021年山东省德州市临邑县中考一模英语试题

三、短文选词填空

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

A 14-year-old girl from London wrote to a judge (法官). She explained she wanted to have a ___26___ to “live longer” after getting a cancer (癌症).

She said she decided to get cryonics (人体冷冻), ___27___ she thought in this way she would be brought back to life with the help of future medical advancements (进步). Cryonics sounds like science fiction (小说), but in fact it is ___28___ on modern science. It is an experiment now. Maybe someday, life can be stopped and restarted.

“I am ___29___ 14 years old and I don’t want to die, but I know I am going to die,” she wrote to the judge.

“I think cryonics gives me a chance to be cured and woken up — even in ___30___ of years' time. I want to live and live ___31___ than before and I think in the future scientists may find a cure for my cancer and wake ___32___ up. I want to have this chance. This is my wish”

The girl persuaded (说服) her mother, and her mother was the only person ___33___ agreed with her wish. Her father was ___34___ his daughter’s wish strongly, so she hated her father very much. Do you agree with the teenager’s _____35_____? No matter what result it is, we sincerely wish she never lose hope and be more optimistic. The young girl can get through it with her family’s accompany.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

Seven dolphins live at the National Aquarium (水族馆). They ___36___ their whole lives in captivity (囚禁) for five years. But soon, the dolphins ___37___ to a protected space. It is more like a dolphin’s natural habitat (居住地).

Some scientists now believe dolphins can’t ___38___ healthy and happy in aquariums. New research shows that wild dolphins are very active. They are really good at ___39___. In the ocean, they dive down hundreds of feet. They travel up to 100 miles a day. Captive dolphins cannot do these things.

Some animals born in captivity can be placed in the wild. But dolphins usually cannot. A dolphin’s mother ___40___ her baby to hunt and stay safe. Humans can’t teach those lessons. The dolphins will have more freedom. But they will still be protected.

The aquarium ___41___ to find a proper place now but still hasn’t decided where they will live. But it will be connected to the ocean. And it will have plants and other animals. The dolphins will have lots of room to swim. But trainers will still take care of them. Visitors might be able to ___42___ them from far away.

Dolphins make two types of sounds: whistles (鸣叫) and clicks (咔哒声). They use whistles ___43___ with one another. Each dolphin’s whistle is unique. Their clicks create vibrations (振动). The vibrations travel through the water. They bounce off (弹回) objects like plants and animals. Then the vibrations ___44___ to the dolphin. This is how dolphins use sound to “see.” It _____45_____ echolocation (回声定位). Some trips and diving machines are also using echolocation.

答案：

2023年山东省德州市临邑县中考一模英语试题

A篇

51. times  52.fifth   53.himself   54. that   55. ones  

56.When   57. happily   58. safer 59. finally   60. with

B 篇 (注意，本文中出现两次sell)

61. was waiting   62.stopped   63. is selling   64. pointed   65.has sold  

66. won’t go /will not go   67. hurt   68. to buy   69. taking   70. saw

2022年山东省德州市临邑县中考一模英语试题

A篇

51. hard  52. best   53.from   54. why   55. its  

56.closer   57. risk   58. things 59. Before   60. millions

B 篇

61. was walking   62.should/must go   63. is selling   64. to stay   65. will call  

66. cares   67. was taken   68. have looked   69. knew   70. shouting 

2021年山东省德州市临邑县中考一模英语试题

26．chance    27．because    28．based    29．only    30．hundreds    31．longer    32．me    

33．who    34．against    35．decision

36．have spent    37．will move##will be moved    38．stay    39．swimming    40．teaches    

41．is trying    42．see    43．to communicate    44．return    45．is called