九年级英语上学期第一次月考（人教版专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）-A4

这是一份九年级英语上学期第一次月考（人教版专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分，B．In 2004， 多看英语电影；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—________d yu study English?
—By ________ textbks.
A．Why, readB．Hw, readingC．What, readD．When, reading
2．—I dn't knw ________ it r nt.
—I dn't knw, either. Let's g and ask Mr. Li.
A．if t dB．t d whatC．whether t dD．t d whether
3．—D yu knw if they ________ t play ftball with us?
—If they ________ free, they’ll cme.
A．cme; areB．will cme; will beC．cme; will beD．will cme; are
4．—D yu knw________?
—This afternn．
A．when will the pliceman give us a talk
B．where will the pliceman give us a talk
C．when the pliceman will give us a talk
D．where the pliceman will give us a talk
5．My life ________ a lt in the past few years.
A．has changedB．have changedC．changedD．changes
6．—Did yu hear that sme ghsts haunted in the neighbrhd?
—N, I didn't. And I didn't see ________ in the neighbrhd. I believe in science.
A．smething strange B．nthing strangeC．strange anythingD．anything strange
7．All f us find ______ necessary t take exercise every day.
A．thisB．thatC．itD．them
8．Derrick ________ get up really late. But nw he ________ getting up early s that he can get t schl n time.
A．used t; used tB．used t; is used tC．is used t; is used tD．is used t; used t
9．—The sprts meeting will cntinue ________ it rains this afternn.
—I hpe it wn’t rain then.
A．unlessB．ifC．sinceD．as sn as
10．— What d yu think f the film yu saw yesterday?
— Oh! It’s ne f ________ films I’ve ever seen.
A．interestingB．mre interestingC．mst interestingD．the mst interesting
二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hw ften have yu had the experience f a turist in yur cuntry asking yu a questin in their language and just expecting yu t understand them? Hw d yu feel when this happens? Perhaps yu dn’t have any 11 what they’re saying and yu hurry away and in cnfusin and embarrassment (窘迫). Maybe yu knw the language and feel 12 that yu are able t answer. If, n the ther hand, yu’re anything like me, yu prbably feel impatient r even a little 13 .
When this happens t me, I try t be plite and friendly, f curse, even if I dn’t 14 , but it reminds me just hw imprtant it is t try and learn the language f the places I visit. I knw that it is 15 fr me t learn much if I’m nly ging t be there fr a few days rather than a few weeks. 16 , I can at least try t learn the things I will almst certainly need t say. I 17 greetings like ‘hell’ and ‘gdbye’, the wrds fr ‘please’ and ‘thank yu’, hw t ask 18 fr gds r services, hw t ask hw much they cst and hw t ask fr directins.
Yu might be thinking that there’s nt much pint knwing hw t ask a questin like that if yu are nt ging t be able t understand the reply. Even s, 19 yu’ve shwn yu are willing t make an effrt and that ften makes all the difference. 20 the persn yu ask will shw yu where t g r even take yu there. If yu just ask them in yur language, they might answer withut any truble.
11．A．questinB．feelingC．ideaD．clue
12．A．satisfiedB．prudC．surprisedD．lucky
13．A．afraidB．wrriedC．sadD．angry
14．A．understandB．believeC．agreeD．speak
15．A．uselessB．meaninglessC．unnecessaryD．unsure
16．A．MreverB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Hwever
17．A．receiveB．meanC．expressD．cnsider
18．A．plitelyB．ludlyC．wiselyD．clearly
19．A．abve allB．after allC．at mstD．at least
20．A．PerhapsB．CertainlyC．IndeedD．Recently
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Three students are talking abut the New Year’s traditin f their wn cuntry.
A．Christina frm Spain
On the last day f the year, December 31st, peple wait till 12 p.m. Everybdy must have 12 grapes t eat at midnight. At each sund f the clck, we must eat a grape. But we can’t ever finish eating the grapes n time! Usually when peple still have sme grapes in their muths, they lk at each ther and start t laugh. This traditin started in Spain lng ag. One year when there were a lt f grapes, the king f Spain decided t give grapes t everybdy t eat n New Year’s Eve.
B．Crdn frm Britain
On New Year’s Day in Britain, peple have parties. At 12 ’clck, the music stps, and we listen t the radi. On the radi we hear Big Ben, the famus clck in Lndn. Then everybdy sings a sng abut friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year!” t each ther. It’s lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first persn t cme t the huse in the New Year. S I g and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink.
C． Angela frm Brazil
In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party n New Year’s Eve, especially in Ri de Janeir. Peple in this city g t the beaches t watch firewrks( 烟花). We put flwers in the sea and think abut things we want fr urselves r thers. We usually wear white clthes fr gd luck during the New Year.
21．Which is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Have 12 grapes t eat B．Have parties.C．Give flwers t thers.D．Watch firewrks.
22．Wh have parties during the New Year?
A．Peple in Spain. B．Peple in Britain.C．Peple in Brazil.D．Bth B and C．
23．Frm the paragraph f “Crdn frm Britain”, we knw that ________
A．Crdn can’t drink muchB．peple hear Big Ben n the radi
C．peple sing a sng abut gd luckD．everybdy in Britain ges t watch firewrks
24．On New Year’s Day, Brazilians usually wear white clthes because ________
A．they hpe that can bring them gd luckB．that reminds them f their happy life
C．they think that they lk beautiful in whiteD．that’s what they have t d during the New Year
25．This article mainly tells us ________
A．what peple in Britain d n New Year’s Day
B．when and where peple have New Year’s parties
C．what peple in different cuntries d n New Year’s Day
D．why peple arund the wrld like the New Year.
B
Sme peple have a very pr sense（感觉）f directin. Unluckily, I am ne f them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lst there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And s I used t walk rund in circle and hpe that by chance I wuld get t the place I was ging t.
Nw, I am n lnger t shy t ask peple fr directins, but I ften receive helpless r even wrng infrmatin. S I try t avid giving peple wrng directins. If anyne asks me the way smewhere, I wuld say, “Srry, I am a stranger here.”
Once n my way t wrk I was stpped by a man. He asked me if I culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked n nly a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way t my ffice building. Hwever, I had n time t turn back and lk fr him. I was rushing t meet with smene at my ffice and I didn’t want t keep him waiting.
When I just gt t my ffice, the secretary shwed in the man wh had asked me fr directins. Imagine hw embarrassed I was and hw surprised he was when we saw each ther at the first sight!
26．What des the underlined wrd mean in paragraph 2?
A．有目的地B．碰巧C．错误地D．匆忙地
27．Why wuld the writer say “Srry, I am a stranger here.”, when smene asks her the way smewhere?
A．Because the writer is afraid f giving peple wrng directins.
B．Because the writer desn’t want t tell strangers.
C．Because the writer has n time.
D．Because the writer is a stranger here.
28．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A．livesB．studiesC．wrksD．teaches
29．The underlined wrd “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．困惑的B．尴尬的C．激动的D．拮据的
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The writer is t shy t give thers directins.
B．The man was quite nervus when he saw the writer.
C．The writer never gt lst when she was yung.
D．The writer has a very pr sense f directins.
C
Shashiyu was nce a pr village in Hebei Prvince, but nw it has changed int a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little fd and few clthes, but they had a strng wish fr a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary f Shashiyu, encuraged his villagers t d their best t pull themselves ut f pverty. “In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk, why can’t we? Nbdy was brn t be pr?” Hearing his wrds, the villagers decided t make a difference.
Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. Frm 1966 t 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lts f land and greatly imprved their life.
Hwever, the village encuntered a new prblem tw decades later as the envirnment became heavily plluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The plluting factries were shut dwn in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivatin, which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan($152, 723) t change the village’s exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins.
After 10 years, the village was called “Natinal Frest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly turism festival in 2015 t attract travelers t pick grapes. “The grapes culd be sld at a better price nce Shashiyu becmes famus thrugh this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
31．Why did Zhang Guishun use the stry f Yu Gng t encurage the villagers?
A．Because Yu Gng had strng will and hard wrk.
B．Because Yu Gng was brn pr t.
C．Because Yu Gng became rich at last.
32．Frm 1966 t 1971, what did the villagers d t imprve their living situatin?
A．They planted grapes t earn mney.
B．They carried water and sil t their village t imprve their lands.
C．They mved t anther place t live a better life.
33．Which wrd can be used t describe the villagers?
A．Hard-wrking.B．Lazy.C．Kind-hearted.
34．When was Shashiyu called “Natinal Frest Village”?
A．In 2009.B．In 2004.C．In 2019.
35．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a newspaper.C．In a science bk
D
If music makes yu smart and exercise helps yu t think, surely exercising t music can turn yu int a persn wh is better at learning and understanding.
A team f scientists frm a university did research n 33 vlunteers. They fund that peple wh exercised while listening t Italian musician Antni Vivaldi’s The Fur Seasns did much better in language ability test than withut music.
The vlunteers said they felt better after exercising with r withut the music. But their imprvement n the test dubled after listening t the music during exercise. “Exercise seems t cause great changes in the nervus system (神经系统) and have a direct result n learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have fund that music can be gd fr health and educatin. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervusness, wakes up the bdy and imprves memry and thughts.
Scientists have been using Mzart’s music, especially his vilin pieces, t help disabled children. Mzart is ften chsen because his music is nt ver-exciting. A study shwed students wh ften exercise t Mzart’s music get higher marks. With imprtant exams drawing near, yur parents will nt prbably allw yu t listen t music. But perhaps nw yu have gd reasns t argue with them.
36．What des the underlined wrd “relieve” mean?
A．增加B．升高C．减少D．下降
37．Hw many great musicians are mentined in the text?
A．Tw.B．There.C．Fur.D．Thirty-three.
38．What des the last paragraph tell us?
A．Students shuld nt listen t music befre exams. B．Music may help students get higher grades in tests.
C．Children shuld fllw their parents’ wrds. D．There is n reasn fr children t argue with parents.
39．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Mzart’s music is nt exciting.B．Music usually makes peple sleep well.
C．Exercise may influence learning ability.D．Vlunteers felt wrse after exercising withut music.
40．Which is the best title fr this text?
A．Scientists listen t great musicB．Music and exercise lead t stress
C．Exercising t music makes yu smarterD．Vlunteers listened t Mzart’s vilin pieces
四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
41．Linda tld me tw （秘诀）t learning French well.
42．The little by enjys （重复）his mther’s wrds.
43．We have （化学）n Wednesday and Friday.
44．I (发觉) that Mna was nt at schl yesterday.
45．They welcmed him with many (表达方式)f jy.
46．Sme students in ur class like t read (小说) and they even read them in class.
47．The teacher will （惩罚）yu if yu can’t finish yur hmewrk n time.
48．—Wh are thse peple? —They are my （亲戚）.
49．They (款待) us very well that day.
50．My parents will cme here t celebrate （圣诞节）with us.
51．Can yu tell me the （prnunce）f the wrd?
52．Yu can’t read (lud) here because they are sleeping.
53．Our cmpany likes t hire（雇佣）the yung men wh are (create).
54．I can’t （memry）these wrds. What shuld I d?
55．Remember （review）the wrds yu learned yesterday.
56．After using the pencils, he (lay) them in the pencil bx and gave it t me.
57．The （mncake）taste delicius. Wuld yu like sme?
58．We knw nthing abut that （strange）.
59．Her grandfather has been （die）fr three years.
60．They treated every guest with their (warm).
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
61．多练习，因为熟能生巧。
Practice mre, because .
62．我经常通过听音乐来放松。
I ften relax t music.
63．我不知道如何度过这个周末。
I dn’t knw this weekend.
64．这部电影和那一部相似。
This film that ne.
65．我们不能只考虑我们自己。
We can’t nly .
六、书面表达（计20分）
66．假设你是李华，英语学习成绩优异。昨天你的笔友刘强给你发来电子邮件，向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请你结合下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1. 通过课堂做笔记和大声朗读；
2. 多说英语；
3. 多听英文歌曲；
4. 多看英语电影；
5. 多交一些来自于说英语的国家的朋友。
要求：
1. 词数80左右，电子邮件的格式，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Liu Qiang,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Here’s sme advice abut English learning fr yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice will help yu learn English well.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你怎么学英语的？——通过阅读教科书。
考查特殊疑问句和动名词的用法。根据答语“By ________ textbks.”可知，问句应是“hw，怎么样”引导的特殊疑问句；by，介词，通过，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我不知道要不要做。——我也不知道。我们去问问李先生吧。
考查动词不定式。根据“I dn't knw … it r nt.”可知knw后面是一个从句，结合选项，可知这里是“疑问词+不定式”结构作动词knw的宾语，所以排除B、D选项；if和whether均可引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；但是if不能与r nt连用，whether可以，whether…r nt是固定搭配，排除A选项，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你知道他们是否会来和我们踢足球吗？——如果他们有时间，他们就会来。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。if有两个意思“如果”和“是否”；根据句意可知，问句中if是“是否”之意，引导宾语从句，此时从句的时态除了要和主句一致之外，也要考虑从句的实际表达，从句子中可以看出，主句是一般现在时，而从句表示的是将来的动作，所以从句要用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”；答语中if是“如果”之意，引导条件状语从句，此时句子要遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你知道警察将什么时候会和我们谈话吗？——今天下午。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除A、B；主句是一般现在时，从句可以是任意时态，根据回答“This afternn”可知，此处问的是时间，应用引导词when。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了很多。change 改变；由in the past few years是一段持续的时间，可知用现在完成时。主语my life是单数第三人称，需用“has dne”结构，故选A。
6．D
【详解】——你听说附近有鬼魂出没吗？——没有。我在附近也没看到任何奇怪的东西。我相信科学。
考查形容词修饰不定代词。smething strange一些奇怪的东西，放于肯定句中；nthing strange没有什么的奇怪的东西；anything strange任何奇怪的东西，放于否定句或疑问句中，C项为错误选项，形容词修饰不定代词应该置于其后面，作为后置定语。根据“didn’t”可知，本句为否定句，应该使用anything。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：我们都觉得有必要每天锻炼。考查it特殊用法。本句是固定句型“find/think it + adj. +t d sth.”，后面的不定式是真正宾语，it只是形式宾语。根据句意结构，可知选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：Derrick过去常常起床很晚。但是现在他习惯于早起，这样的话他就可以按时到校。
考查used t d和be used t ding的区别。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding“习惯于做某事”。第一个空后是动词原形，而且根据其后的“But nw”可知这句话说的是过去的情况；第二空后是ding，根据句子的意思可知是现在“习惯于早起”。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——除非今天下午下雨，否则运动会将继续举行。——我希望那时不会下雨。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，相当于if nt，表条件；if如果，表条件；since自从，表时间；as sn as一……就，表时间。根据题干“The sprts meeting will cntinue…it rains this afternn.”可知是条件状语从句，if不合句意，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你认为你昨天看的电影怎么样？——哦！ 这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。
考查形容词最高级。题中将“昨天我看的电影”和“我看过的所有电影”进行了对比，是三者或三者以上的比较，所以要用形容词最高级；表示“最……”这个概念，结构是“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，interesting的最高级形式是mst interesting，且最高级前要加the，所以是the mst interesting。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文介绍去一个地方旅行，最好简单了解一下当地的语言，这样交流就会更容易。
11．句意：也许你根本不知道他们在说什么，你匆忙离开，感到困惑和尴尬。questin问题；feeling感觉；idea想法；clue线索。根据“what they’re saying”可知不知道他们说什么，即没有想法。故选C。
12．句意：也许你知道这门语言，感觉很自豪能够回答问题。satisfied满意的；prud自豪的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“Maybe yu knw the language...”可知知道这种语言，能够回答对方问题，应该感觉自豪。故选B。
13．句意：另一方面，如果你有点像我，你可能会感到不耐烦，甚至有点生气。 afraid害怕的；wrried担心的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“yu prbably feel impatient r even a little...”可知此处指比“没耐心”程度更深的，D选项符合。故选D。
14．句意：当这种情况发生在我身上时，我会试着礼貌和友好，当然，即使我听不懂，但它提醒我努力学习我所参观地方的语言是多么重要。 understand懂得；believe相信；agree同意；speak讲话。根据“ it reminds me just hw imprtant it is t try and learn the language f the places I visit.”可知此处指不理解所在地的语言。故选A。
15．句意：我知道如果我只在那里待几天而不是几周，那我就没必要学那么多。 useless没用的；meaningless毫无意义的；unnecessary没必要的；unsure不确定的。根据“if I’m nly ging t be there fr a few days rather than a few weeks.”可知作者去一个地方只去几天，没必要学习语言。故选C。
16．句意：但是，我至少可以试着学一些我几乎肯定会说的话。 mrever此外；therwise否则；instead代替；hwever然而。根据“ I can at least try t learn the things I will almst certainly need t say.”可知此处表达与上文转折。故选D。
17．句意：我的意思是“你好”和“再见”之类的问候语，表示“请”和“谢谢”的词，如何礼貌地询问商品或服务，如何询问价格以及如何问路。 receive收到；mean意味着，意思是；express表达；cnsider考虑。此处在解释上文提到的一些需要说的基本用语，故选B。
18．句意：我会说“你好”和“再见”之类的问候语，表示“请”和“谢谢”的词，如何礼貌地询问商品或服务，如何询问价格以及如何问路。 plitely礼貌的；ludly大声地；wisely精明地；clearly清晰地。根据“ gds r services, hw t ask hw much they cst and hw t ask fr directins.”可知去其他地方应该礼貌的询问对方。故选A。
19．句意：即便如此，至少你已经表明你愿意付出努力，这往往会让一切变得不同。 abve all尤其是；after all毕竟；at mst最多；at least最少。根据“Yu might be thinking that there’s nt much pint knwing hw t ask a questin like that if yu are nt ging t be able t understand the reply.”可知学会了简单的语言，即使问了问题，可能也会听不懂回答，即便如此，也表示至少你已经努力了，结果可能会不同。故选D。
20．句意：也许你问的人会告诉你去哪里，甚至带你去那里。 perhaps也许；certainly无疑；indeed的确；recently最近。根据“the persn yu ask will shw yu where t g r even take yu there.”可知这是一种可能的情况。故选A。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【分析】该短文中三个学生在谈论他们自己国家的新年传统。克莉丝汀来自西班牙；Crdn来自英国；安吉拉来自巴西，分别介绍了他们的新年传统。
21．细节理解题题。根据第一段中“Everybdy must have 12 grapes t eat at midnight.” 第二段中“On New Year’s Day in Britain, peple have parties.”和第三段中“Peple in this city g t the beaches t watch firewrks( 烟花)”可知，该文没有提到给别人花。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“On New Year’s Day in Britain, peple have parties.”和“In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party n New Year’s Eve,”可知，在英国和巴西过年时人们都举行聚会，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“On New Year’s Day in Britain, peple have parties. At 12 ’clck, the music stps, and we listen t the radi. On the radi we hear Big Ben, the famus clck in Lndn. ”可知，人们在广播中听到大本钟的声音。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“We usually wear white clthes fr gd luck during the New Year.”可知，巴西人在新年通常穿白色的衣服希望带来好运，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。文中介绍了来自三个不同国家的学生在谈论他们自己国家的新年传统，即在新年做的事情。故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上班路上拒绝了一个陌生人的问路后，回头在办公室又见到彼此的故事。
26．词句猜测题。根据“And s l used t walk rund in circle and hpe that by chance I wuld get t the place I was ging t.”可知作者由于没有方向感，经常原地绕圈，希望能碰巧到达她想要去的地方，因此by chance在此意为“碰巧”。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“S I try t avid giving peple wrng directins.”可知作者尽量避免给别人错误的方向指示，说明她害怕给出错误的指导。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked n nly a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way t my ffice building.”可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来她突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼，也就是她上班工作的地方。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者感到很尴尬。由此可知embarrassed在此意为“尴尬的”。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple have a very pr sense（感觉）f directin. Unluckily, I am ne f them.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了沙石峪从一个贫穷的村子变为一个富裕村子的历程。
31．细节理解题。根据“In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk, why can’t we? Nbdy was brn t be pr?” Hearing his wrds, the villagers decided t make a difference.”“可知，张桂顺之所以用愚公的故事鼓励村民，是因为愚公有坚强意志和勤奋。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. ”可知，村民们从遥远的地方运水和土到村里来改良土地。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. Frm 1966 t 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lts f land and greatly imprved their life.”可推断出村们民很勤奋，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“In 2009, the city-level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan($152, 723) t change the village’s exhibitin hall 10 years, the village was called “Natinal Frest Village””可知，2009年十年后是2019年。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲了沙石峪由一个贫困村变成了富裕村的历程。推断文章可能出自报纸。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲锻炼时听音乐对人的大脑思考有积极的作用。
36．词意猜测题。根据“Scientists have fund that music can be gd fr health and educatin. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervusness, wakes up the bdy and imprves memry and thughts”可知，科学家们发现音乐对健康和教育都有好处，它可以帮助减少压力，悲伤和紧张的情绪并增加放松或睡眠。唤醒身体并提高记忆力和思考力。故“relieve”应是“减少”的意思，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Italian musician Antni Vivaldi’s The Fur Seasns did much better in language ability test than withut music.”及“Scientists have been using Mzart’s music”可知本文提及意大利音乐家Antni Vivaldi及莫扎特两位，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“A study shwed students wh ften exercise t Mzart’s music get higher marks”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们，听音乐能够使学生考试获得更高的分数，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Exercise seems t cause great changes in the nervus system (神经系统) and have a direct result n learning ability”可知运动似乎会引起神经系统的巨大变化，并对学习能力产生直接影响。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲锻炼时听音乐对人的大脑思考有积极的作用，以选项C“听音乐时锻炼会让你更聪明”为标题最合适。故选C。
41．secrets
【详解】句意：琳达告诉我学好法语的两个秘诀。数词tw后加名词复数secrets“秘诀”。故填secrets。
42．repeating
【详解】句意：这个小男孩喜欢重复他母亲的话。repeat“重复”，此处是enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填repeating。
43．chemistry
【详解】句意：我们星期三和星期五有化学课。化学：chemistry，表示学科，此处用名词单数。故填chemistry。
44．discvered
【详解】句意：我发觉莫妮卡昨天不在学校。根据“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时。根据语境，动词discver在此处表示“发觉”。故填discvered。
45．expressins
【详解】句意：他们用许多愉快的表情欢迎他。由句意及语境推测，本题考查名词expressin“表达方式，表情”，因空格前many修饰名词复数。故填expressins。
46．nvels
【详解】句意：我们班有些学生喜欢读小说，他们甚至在课堂上读小说。nvel“小说”，可数名词。根据“ them...”可知，代词为them，故nvel应用复数nvels，在句中作宾语。故填nvels。
47．punish
【详解】句意：如果你不能按时完成作业，老师会惩罚你的。punish“惩罚”，是动词，空前有will，动词用原形，故填punish。
48．relatives
【详解】句意：——那些人是谁？——他们是我的亲戚。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，由“are”可知名词用复数，故填relatives。
49．treated
【详解】句意：那天他们很好地款待了我们。treat“款待”，根据时间状语“that day”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，treat的过去式为treated。故填treated。
50．Christmas
【详解】句意：我的父母会来这里和我们一起庆祝圣诞节。Christmas“圣诞节”，在动词后作宾语，故填Christmas。
51．prnunciatin
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个词的读音吗？定冠词the后加名词prnunciatin“发音”，此处用名词单数。故填prnunciatin。
52．ludly/alud
【详解】句意：你不能在这里大声朗读，因为他们在睡觉。此处用副词修饰动词read，lud的副词形式ludly或alud。故填ludly/alud。
53．creative
【详解】句意：我们公司喜欢雇用有创造力的年轻人。create“创造”，动词，空处应填其形容词creative“有创造力的”，在be动词后作表语。故填creative。
54．memrize
【详解】句意：我记不住这些单词。我该怎么办？此处在情态动词can’t后用动词原形，memry的动词是memrize，故填memrize。
55．t review
【详解】句意：记得复习昨天学过的单词。review“复习”，此处表示“记得去做某事”，用结构：remember t d sth.。故填t review。
56．laid
【详解】句意：用完铅笔后，他把它们放在铅笔盒里，给了我。lay“放置”，动词原形。根据“ in the pencil bx and gave it t me.”可知，“and”连接并列谓语，“gave”为过去式形式，故空处应填lay的过去式laid。故填laid。
57．mncakes
【详解】句意：月饼尝起来很好吃。你想要一些吗？mncake“月饼”，根据谓语动词taste是动词原形，可知主语应是复数，故填mncakes。
58．stranger
【详解】句意：我们对那个陌生人一无所知。根据“We knw nthing abut that...”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，用名词stranger，表示“陌生人”，that修饰可数名词单数。故填stranger。
59．dead
【详解】句意：她的祖父已经去世三年了。分析句子可知，这是现在完成时，和一段时间连用，谓语动词应用延续性动词，die对应的延续性动词为be dead。故填dead。
60．warmth
【详解】句意：他们热情地对待每一位客人。warm“热情的”，形容词。“their”后应接名词，warm的名词形式为warmth“热情”，是不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填warmth。
61． practice makes perfect
【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“熟能生巧”的翻译，practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，是一个习语，故填practice；makes；perfect。
62． by listening
【详解】by“通过”，是介词，后接ding形式，listen t“听”，是固定短语，此处listen应用ding形式，故填by；listening。
63． hw t spend
【详解】hw“如何”，是疑问词，spend“度过”，是动词，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填hw；t；spend。
64． is similar t
【详解】be similar t“与……相似”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“This film”，be动词用is。故填is；similar；t。
65． think abut urselves
【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“考虑我们自己”。考虑：think abut；情态动词后接动词原形，所以此处应用think。我们自己：urselves。故填think；abut；urselves。
66．例文
Dear Liu Qiang,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Here’s sme advice abut English learning fr yu.
First, yu can take ntes in class s that yu can review them after class. Secnd, yu can als speak ludly t imprve yur spken English. Yu can speak English as ften as pssible. Third, yu can listen t English sngs and watch English mvies t imprve yur listening skills. Last but nt least, yu can make sme friends frm speaking-English cuntries. I think yur English will imprve rapidly by ding s.
I hpe my advice will help yu learn English well.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文的主题；
第二步，根据提示材料介绍学习英语的方法；
第三步，希望建议有所帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①hear frm 收到……来信
②take ntes 记笔记
③as ften as pssible 尽可能经常地
[高分句型]
①First, yu can take ntes in class s that yu can review them after class. （s that引导目的状语从句）
②Secnd, yu can als speak ludly t imprve yur spken English（动词不定式作目的状语）