河北省唐山市滦南县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份河北省唐山市滦南县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a stry B. a hbby C. a master
2. A. translate sentences B. read articles C. make mistakes
3. A. a kind teacher B. a clever chice C. a talented man
4. A. They will have a guessing game.
B. They will have pens.
C. They knw whse the pen is.
5. A. Linda puts n three punds.
B. Linda will lse her weight.
C. Linda is thin.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Last mnth. B. Twice a week. C. In the afternn.
7. A. Yes, I will. B. Srry, I have n idea. C. Srry, I can’t.
8. A. I’m afraid I dn’t agree. B. He’s my cusin. C. It depends n yu.
9. A. I was cleaning the huse. B. In the bedrm. C. I have smething t say.
10. A. Oh, n! B. Great! C. N, thanks.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What did the wman leave in the shp?
A. B. C.
12. What was the weather like last night?
A. B. C.
13. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Western table manners. B. A fd festival. C. Healthy fd.
14. What des the girl think is difficult?
A. Eating western fd. B. Talking t freign peple. C. Using the knife and frk.
15. Hw many pints des Mr. White give the girl?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
16. Where was Harry’s mbile phne?
A. In his cat. B. In his backpack. C. In his handbag.
17. Wh nticed the wman?
A. A girl. B. A child. C. A strng man.
18. Where was the wman sent at last?
A. T the plice statin. B. T Harry’s hme. C. T the wman’s cmpany.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What makes Jane special?
A. Painting. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
20. Wh ften takes Jane t cncerts?
A. Her uncle. B. Her mther. C. Her father.
21. What des Jane want t be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A musician.
22 Why is Anna unhappy at schl?
A. Because her teacher desn’t like her.
B. Because her grades are the wrst in her class.
C. Because she’s afraid f answering questins in class.
23. Why can’t Anna sleep well at night?
A. Because it’s very nisy. B. Because the exams are cming. C. Because she has a terrible headache.
24. What shuld Anna d t save her friendship accrding t her father?
A. Buy Katie a gift. B. Say srry t Katie. C. Help Katie with her study.
25 What’s Anna’s favrite hbby?
A. Reading bks. B. Listening t music. C. Drawing pictures.
听短文填空
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Yesterday all f us visited the Great Wall ________ Zhang Ha, because he had t lk after his grandfather at hme.
A. withB. exceptC. besideD. abve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们所有人都参观了长城，除了张浩，因为他必须在家照顾爷爷。
考查介词辨析。with和；except除了；beside在旁边；abve在上面。根据“because he had t lk after his grandfather at hme.”可知他不得不在家照顾他的爷爷，因此张浩是没有去，因此是除了他之外的其他人都去了。故选B。
2. He never ate lunch at schl, and he never talked t ________ but me.
A. smebdyB. nbdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他从不在学校吃午饭，除了我，他从不和任何人说话。
考查代词辨析。smebdy某人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人。根据“he never talked t”可知，他从不和任何人说话，这是否定句，应用anybdy。故选C。
3. ________ my father ________ my mther can play Taiji, s they will learn it this summer.
A. Neither; nrB. Bth; andC. Either; rD. Nt nly; but als
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不会打太极。所以他们将在今年夏天学习。
考查连词辨析。既不……也不；两者都；或者……或者；nt als不但……而且。根据“s they will learn it this summer.”可知，他们今年要学，所以现在他们两个都不会，用连接。故选A。
4. He ________ me every time we meet and I can learn a lt frm him.
A. educatesB. was educatingC. is educatingD. will educate
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每次我们见面，他都会教育我，我可以从他身上学到很多。
考查一般现在时。根据“every time we meet”可知，这里用一般现在时。故选A。
5. The cat ________ be Cindy’s. She was the nly girl at the party last night.
A. canB. mightC. culdD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件外套一定是辛迪的。她是昨晚聚会上唯一的女孩。
考查情态动词。can可以；might可能；culd可能；must一定。根据“She was the nly girl at the party last night.”可知，这件外套一定是辛迪的。故选D。
6. Yu shuld ________ taking exercise unless yu d nt care abut yur health.
A. wait frB. stick tC. run afterD. deal with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你不关心自己的健康，否则你应该坚持锻炼。
考查动词短语辨析。wait fr等待；stick t坚持；run after追赶；deal with处理。根据 “unless yu d nt care abut yur health.”可知，这里是你应该坚持锻炼。故选B。
7. This is the newest style f ur prducts. We ________ them last mnth.
A. prduceB. are prducingC. prducedD. will prduce
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我们产品的最新款式。我们上个月生产的。
考查动词时态。根据“last mnth”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
8. —What’s ging n ver there?
—A reprter ________ sme students abut schl rules.
A. interviewB. interviewsC. interviewedD. is interviewing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边正发生什么？——一个记者正在采访一些学生关于校园规则的事。
考查现在进行时。由问句中的is ging n(正在进行)可知，这是现在进行时。答句中也是现在进行时。故选D。
9. —Where is the nearest bank?
—G dwn the rad ________ yu reach the traffic lights.
A. tillB. unlessC. thughD. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——最近的银行在哪里？ ——沿着这条路一直走到红绿灯处。
考查连词辨析。till直到；unless除非；thugh尽管如此；because因为。根据“yu reach the traffic lights.”可知，这里指一直走到红绿灯处。故选A。
10. The rule ________ several times every week. Yu shuld pay attentin t it seriusly.
A. mentinB. is mentinedC. mentinedD. was mentined
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条规定每周被提到几次，你应该认真对待。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语the rule和动词mentin是被动关系，所以用被动语态，every week“每周”是一般现在时态的时间状语，主语是可数名词单数，所以一般现在时态的被动语态结构为：is+动词的过去分词。故选B。
Ⅶ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lng ag, in a small village, there lived a bird named Kla and a mnkey named Chika. Kla had a beautiful singing ___11___. Animals frm near and far like t cme t listen t Kla sing.
One day, Kla fund a stne in the frest. It ___12___ his vice even mre beautiful. He was s happy that he hurried back t share the news.
Chika ___13___ wanted t have a beautiful singing vice. After hearing abut Kla’s stry, he fllwed Kla int the frest ___14___. He searched fr a lng time until he fund a stne that was similar t Kla’s. Quickly, he picked it up and wished fr a beautiful vice, but nthing ___15___. He felt a little sad and ___16___ t g back hme.
When Chika reached a bridge, he saw a ___17___ caught in a net (网) belw. Chika swung dwn frm the bridge and set the bird free. Later, Chika fund a tiger ___18___ a grup f small animals. He quickly climbed the nearest tree and distracted (使分心) the tiger. The small animals gt the ___19___ t run away.
By the time Chika finally returned t the village, he had becme a lcal her. Everyne in the village was amazed by his bravery and agility (勇敢和敏捷). He realized that being brave and ___20___ was just as imprtant as having a beautiful vice.
The stry f the singing bird and the brave mnkey shws us that everyne has his wn special talent.
11. A. clrB. shapeC. viceD. style
12. A. madeB. failedC. attendedD. created
13. A. justB. tC. seldmD. als
14. A. in surpriseB. in silenceC. in publicD. in ttal
15. A. happenedB. greetedC. pulledD. received
16. A. hpedB. expectedC. regrettedD. decided
17. A. fishB. persnC. birdD. balln
18. A. laying utB. running afterC. passing byD. calling in
19. A. chanceB. catC. marketD. suggestin
20. A. prudB. valuableC. helpfulD. painful
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只叫奇卡的猴子寻找可以拥有优美嗓音的石头未果，在返程中帮助小动物，回家后被奉为英雄，让他懂得了勇敢和乐于助人与拥有优美的嗓音同样重要的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：科拉有一副美丽的歌喉。
clr颜色；shape形状；vice嗓音；style风格。根据“cme t listen t Kla sing.”可知，是指唱歌的嗓音，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这使他的声音更加动听。
made使得；failed失败；attended参加；created创造。根据“vice even mre beautiful”可知，这个石头使自己的声音更动听，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：奇卡也想拥有一副美丽的歌喉。
just仅仅；t也；seldm很少；als也。根据“ wanted t have a beautiful singing vice.”可知，奇卡也想像科拉一样有动听的歌喉，此处位于句中，应用als，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：听了科拉的故事后，他默默地跟着科拉走进了森林。
in surprise惊讶地；in silence默默地；in public公共地；in ttal总共。根据“he fllwed Kla int the frest ”可知，应该是默默地跟着科拉走进了森林。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他赶紧拿起它，希望能有一个美丽的声音，但什么也没发生。
happened发生；greeted打招呼；pulled拉；received收到。根据“he picked it up and wished fr a beautiful vice, but nthing”可知，奇卡希望这个石头可以让嗓音变得更动听，但是实际上什么也没发生，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他感到有点难过，决定回家。
hped希望；expected期待；regretted后悔；decided决定。根据“He felt a little sad g back hme.”可知，奇卡感到难过，决定回家了，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：当奇卡走到一座桥上时，他看到一只鸟被下面的网缠住了。
fish鱼；persn人；bird鸟；balln气球。根据“Chika swung dwn frm the bridge and set the bird free”可知，小鸟被网缠住了，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：后来，奇卡发现一只老虎在追一群小动物。
laying ut布置；running after追赶；passing by经过；calling in召来。根据“a grup f small animals.”可知，老虎在追赶动物，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：小动物们得到了逃跑的机会。
chance机会；cat外套；market市场；suggestin建议。根据“He quickly climbed the nearest tree and distracted (使分心) the tiger.”可知，奇卡迅速爬上最近的树，分散老虎的注意力，这样小动物们有机会逃离了，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他意识到勇敢和乐于助人与拥有一副美丽的嗓音同样重要。
prud自豪的；valuable有价值的；helpful有帮助的；painful痛苦的。根据“being brave just as imprtant as having a beautiful vice.”结合上文介绍奇卡帮助小动物们逃跑可知，乐于助人也是很重要的，故选C。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shuld students use AI t d hmewrk? Here are fur students’ pinins.
21. What des Dylan think AI can d?
A. Guide students thrugh questins.B. Help students d mre exercise.
C. Give students the answers.D. Make students becme smarter.
22. Hw many pieces f reasns des Ninis give?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
23. Wh supprt intrducing AI int schls?
A. Dylan and Alexa.B. Harper and Ninis.
C. Dylan, Alexa and Ninis.D. Dylan, Harper and Ninis.
【答案】21 A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是四个学生发表了他们对人工智能走进学校的看法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But AI can be set t guide students thrugh questins instead f giving them the answers.”可知，他认为人工智能可以被设置为引导学生完成问题，而不是给他们答案。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ mst f all”可知，给出了三条理由，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And AI ‘teachers’ can prvide much supprt fr students.”和“I believe that as lng as it’s dne well, teaching AI in schls will change future fr the better.”可知，Dylan和Alexa支持引入人工智能，故选A。
B
My dad is a big fan f tea. He always asked me, “Lingling, hw abut enjying a cup f tea with me?” I always refused and thught it was t bring. But ne day, I accepted, and I was glad I did that.
That day, as usual, Dad made the tea silently. Sitting by his side, I kept silent, t. Thrugh his peaceful mves. I felt the steam (蒸汽) rising frm the teapt and cups. After Dad pured the biling water int the teapt, the tea leaves pened slwly. Then the water turned green little by little, as if smene was drawing a beautiful Chinese painting.
I tk a cup and tasted it. It was a little bitter (苦的) at first. But when I tasted it again, the tea left a wnderful taste. I even felt a sweetness.
I suddenly realized that life is just like a cup f tea. The wrld arund us is like the biling water and the peple are like the leaves. The leaves can give ff their delicate fragrance (微妙的香味) nly thrugh ht water. Similarly, we must als g thrugh difficulties in ur life. Maybe we must face bitterness in the beginning, but we can chse t fight fr the sweetness ahead.
24. Why did the writer refuse t drink tea with her father at first?
A. Because she didn’t like drinking tea.B. Because she thught it was bring.
C. Because she didn’t have time.D. Because she wanted t d anther thing.
25. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The writer’s father lst his jb.B. The writer’s father didn’t like the bitter tea.
C. The writer culd always slve difficulties wisely.D. The writer liked the tea leaves’ changes.
26. What will the writer mst prbably agree?
A. A bk hlds a huse f gld.B. Share yur jys and truble with thers.
C. After the bitter cmes the sweet.D. A lng jurney begins with the first step.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父亲品茶的一次经历，通过这次经历，作者明白了生活就像品茶，先苦后甜。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I always refused and thught it was t bring.”可知，因为她觉得这很无聊。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After Dad pured the biling water int the teapt, the tea leaves pened slwly. Then the water turned green little by little, as if smene was drawing a beautiful Chinese painting.”可推知，作者认为茶叶遇到沸水之后慢慢打开，水慢慢变绿，像是有人画的一副漂亮的中国画。据此可推测作者喜欢茶叶的变化。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe we must face bitterness in the beginning, but we can chse t fight fr the sweetness ahead.”可推知，作者最有可能同意苦后有甜。故选C。
C
Spain has thusands f amazing castles (城堡). It is a wnderful place t enjy yur vacatin. Spain’s castles are wrth visiting and will nt let yu dwn. Here are a few f the castles that bring in turists frm arund the wrld.
27. What des the Alcazar f Segvia lk like?
A. A bird.B. A ship.C. A kite.D. A fish.
28. What is Bellver Castle knwn fr?
A. The large ring.B. The special trees.C. The beautiful flwers.D. The special gardens.
29. Which is the best way fr yu t get t Cca Castle?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.D. By train.
30. What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A. Intrduce sme amazing castles f Spain.B. Tell us what Spain is famus fr.
C. Tell us sme stries abut Spain.D. Help us find ut sme infrmatin abut Spain.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些令人惊叹的西班牙城堡。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The castle is n a rck between tw rivers and it lks like a ship.”可知，它看起来像一艘船。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is knwn fr the large ring at its center”可知，它以其中心的大环而闻名。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S it’s nt t difficult t get t. Yu’d better get there by car.”可知，最好乘小汽车去，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Spain has thusands f amazing castles (城堡). It is a wnderful place t enjy yur vacatin. Spain’s castles are wrth visiting and will nt let yu dwn. Here are a few f the castles that bring in turists frm arund the wrld.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍一些令人惊叹的西班牙城堡。故选A。
D
Are yu shy abut singing because yu think yu’re nt gd at it? Well, yu shuldn’t be. Singing is fr everyne, and we can benefit frm (得益于) it.
One f the biggest benefits f singing is that it makes yu feel better. When yu sing, yur bdy makes mre happy chemicals (化学物质). They help yu be in a better md.
Als, singing is gd fr yur lungs (肺). It makes them strnger and able t hld mre air. Because f that, dctrs use singing t help peple with lung prblems.
Singing has ther health benefits. When yu sing alng t a sng, yu fcus n yur breathing (呼吸) and the wrds. That makes yur mind stay active.
The benefits f singing dn’t end there. Thrugh singing, yu can shw yurself and yur feelings. And if yu sing in public, peple can get t knw yu and feel what yu feel.
Yur singing may even tuch thers. It may bring them jy, make them feel cmfrtable, r help them in ther ways. It’s a big deal when peple are tuched by yur singing. Yu see that it affects thers. In turn, that helps yu develp mre cnfidence (自信) in yurself.
What’s mre, if yu sing with thers, yu learn t wrk twards a cmmn gal. That helps yu build cnnectins and a feeling f belnging t a grup.
S, sing what yu want, where yu want and hw yu want. Just enjy singing and enjy life!
31. Wh can benefit frm singing?
A. Men.B. Wmen.C. Children.D. Everyne.
32. What d dctrs use t help peple with lung prblems accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Swimming.B. Singing.C. Running.D. Reading.
33. What can yu learn when yu sing with thers?
A. T speak plitely.B. T face the prblem seriusly.
C. T wrk twards a cmmn gal.D. T help thers with a kind heart.
34. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “affects”?
A. Influences.B. Cmpletes.C. Matches.D. Raises.
35. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. Hw we enjy urselvesB. Learn t sing!
C. Sing and dance happily!D. Enjy singing and enjy life!
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了唱歌的好处。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, yu shuldn’t be. Singing is fr everyne, and we can benefit frm (得益于) it.”可知，每个人都会从唱歌中受益。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because f that, dctrs use singing t help peple with lung prblems.”可知，医生们用唱歌来帮助有肺部问题的人。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s mre, if yu sing with thers, yu learn t wrk twards a cmmn gal”可知，如果你和别人一起唱歌，你就会学会朝着一个共同的目标努力。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s a big deal when peple are tuched by yur singing”可知，当人们被你的歌声打动时，这是一件了不起的事情，也是他人被你影响了，affects和influences意思相近。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Just enjy singing and enjy life!”和全文可知，文章介绍了唱歌的好处，建议大家享受歌唱，享受生活。故选D。
X. 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。
When it cmes t idls (偶像), we ften think f smene wearing beautiful clthes and standing n stage in the sptlight (聚光灯). But a new prgram named Becme a Farmer let us see idls with fresh eyes. The prgram was abut the stries f 10 yung idls farming in East China’s Hangzhu fr 190 days.
Fr mst f the idls, this was the first time fr them t farm. They had t wrk very hard t deal with challenging farm wrk. T cmplete their wrk, they learned all kinds f skills like driving tractrs (拖拉机). Besides hard farm wrk, these idls had t stand the pr living cnditins (条件) and bad weather.
This kind f prgram was new in China, s it caught n quickly. At the same time, althugh the wrk was hard, the idls always tried their best. They als imprved the living cnditins by themselves. Althugh they smetimes made sme mistakes, what they did deeply tuched many peple’s hearts. And their stries gave us a big message that yur hard wrk wuld pay ff at last.
What’s mre, the prgram ffered a windw int the life in villages tday. The lcal peple still take their land and farm wrk seriusly. They fllw the laws f nature t d their farm wrk. At the same time, they make use f mdern technlgy t imprve their wrk.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
36. There are ________ idls in Becme a Farmer.
37. The idls learned all kinds f skills like ________.
38. What can we learn frm their stries?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Hw d the lcal peple prtect the nature?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
40. D yu like the idls in Becme a Farmer? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. 10##ten
37. driving tractrs
38. Our hard wrk will pay ff at last.
39. By fllwing the laws f nature t d their farm wrk.
40. Yes, I d. Because I think they try very hard t deal with the challenging farm wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了节目《Becme a Farmer》中年轻偶像在中国东部杭州耕种190天的故事。
【36题详解】
根据“The prgram was abut the stries f 10 yung idls farming”可知，有10个偶像。故填10/ten。
【37题详解】
根据“T cmplete their wrk, they learned all kinds f skills like driving tractrs (拖拉机).”可知，为了完成他们的工作，他们学习了驾驶拖拉机等各种技能。故填driving tractrs。
【38题详解】
根据“And their stries gave us a big message that yur hard wrk wuld pay ff at last.”可知，我们可以学到：我们的努力最终会得到回报。故填Our hard wrk will pay ff at last.
【39题详解】
根据“They fllw the laws f nature t d their farm wrk.”可知，他们通过遵循自然规律做农活来保护大自然。故填By fllwing the laws f nature t d their farm wrk.
【40题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because I think they try very hard t deal with the challenging farm wrk.
X. 词语运用 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Sme peple stick t nly ne kind f mvie. But I prefer t watch different kinds depending n my ____41____ (feel) that day.
When I am dwn r tired. I like t watch mvies that can make me happy. Cmedies usually have funny dialgues and happy endings. ____42____ characters in the mvies may nt be perfect, but they always try their best t slve their prblems. Laughing fr tw hurs really makes me ____43____ (relax).
When I am sad r tired, I never watch dramas r dcumentaries. Dramas make me have strng ____44____ (sad). Dcumentaries prvide plenty ____45____ infrmatin abut a certain subject. I dn’t want t think t much even thugh it is ____46____ (interest). I dn’t mind actin mvies. I can shut ____47____ my brain, stp thinking and just enjy watching a superher wh always ____48____ (save) the wrld in time.
Smetimes I watch hrrr mvies, but I dn’t dare t watch ____49____ (they) alne. I always invite a friend wh isn’t afraid f ____50____ (this) mvies, s I wn’t feel that scared anymre.
【答案】41. feeling
42. The 43. relaxed
44. sadness 45. f
46. interesting
47. ff 48. saves
49. them 50. these
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者不像其他人一样执着于一种电影，而是根据自己的感受看不同的电影。
41题详解】
句意：但我更喜欢看不同的类型，这取决于我那天的感觉。空处位于my后，应用名词feeling“感觉”，此处是指那天的感觉，用单数即可。故填feeling。
【42题详解】
句意：电影中的角色可能并不完美，但他们总是尽最大努力解决他们的问题。此处是特指电影中的角色，应用定冠词the。故填The。
【43题详解】
句意：笑两个小时真的能让我放松。此处是指使自己感到放松，应用形容词relaxed作宾语补足语。故填relaxed。
【44题详解】
句意：戏剧让我有强烈的悲伤。sad是形容词，位于形容词strng后，应用名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。
【45题详解】
句意：纪录片提供了关于某一主题的大量信息。plenty f“大量的”，为固定短语。故填f。
【46题详解】
句意：即使它很有趣，我也不想想太多。空处作表语，修饰物，应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。
【47题详解】
句意：我可以关闭我的大脑，停止思考，只是享受看一个总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄。根据“stp thinking”可知，停止思考，需要关闭大脑，应用短语shut ff。故填ff。
【48题详解】
句意：我可以关闭我的大脑，停止思考，只是享受看一个总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填saves。
【49题详解】
句意：有时我看恐怖电影，但我不敢一个人看。空处作宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。
【50题详解】
句意：我总是邀请一个不害怕这些电影的朋友，这样我就不会再感到害怕了。空处修饰复数名词mvies，应用these。故填these。
IX. 基础写作 (包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A) 连词成句 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. lk up t, English teacher, we, ur
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】We lk up t ur English teacher
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；lk up t是动词短语，表示“尊敬”；ur English teacher作宾语。故填We lk up t ur English teacher“我们尊敬我们的英语老师”。
52. wrth praising, why, he, is
__________________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Why is he wrth praising
【解析】
【详解】由所给的标点可知，此题是疑问句，分析所给的单词可知，why特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母大写，is作谓语，he作主语，wrth praising作表语。故填Why is he wrth praising“为什么他值得称赞”。
53. he, a gd example, sets us
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】He sets us a gd example
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。he作主语；sets作谓语；us“我们；a gd example”一个好榜样。故填He sets us a gd example“他给我们树立了一个好榜样”。
54. spares time, help us, he, t, always
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】He always spares time t help us
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。he作主语；always作状语，放在主语后；spares time t表示“抽出时间做某事”；help us“帮助我们”。故填He always spares time t help us“他总是抽出时间来帮助我们”。
55. what, hard-wrking, teacher, a
__________________________________________________________________________________________!
【答案】What a hard-wrking teacher
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是感叹句，结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓，形容词hard-wrking修饰名词teacher。故填What a hard-wrking teacher“多么勤奋的老师啊”。
B) 书面表达 （满分15分）
56. 王梅的英国朋友Tny想了解中国人的日常风俗习惯，下面是Tny给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。
I knw Chinese usually have gd manners. Can yu tell me sme manners in yur family life? What d yu think f them?
注意：(1) 回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。
(2) 回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3) 词数80个左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi Tny,
I’m very happy t receive yur email. Let me tell yu sme manners.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can visit ur cuntry sn.
Yurs,
Wang Mei
【答案】例文
Hi Tny,
I’m very happy t receive yur email. Let me tell yu sme manners.
In my hme, there are als sme manners. Firstly, when we g ut, we shuld tell ur parents. When we cme back, we shuld first greet ur parents and let them knw that we have returned. Secndly, when we are dining, the elderly shuld be seated first, while thers can sit in rder. When eating, ne shuld nt speak, let alne extend chpsticks far away t pick up fd. It is implite t pint chpsticks at thers.
I think these manners help us understand what is respect and make ur lives better.
I hpe yu can visit ur cuntry sn.
Yurs,
Wang Mei
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先承接短文开头；
第二步，介绍“我”家庭生活中的一些礼仪；
第三步，表达自己的感受和发出邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①be happy t d sth.乐于做某事
②g ut外出
③pick up拿起
[高分句型]
①When we cme back, we shuld first greet ur parents and let them knw that we have returned.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②It is implite t pint chpsticks at thers.（it的固定句型）
③I think these manners help us understand what is respect and make ur lives better.（宾语从句）
Imprtance f safety
Example
26. Fd safety, traffic safety and ________ infrmatin safety are the mst cmmn.
Rules fr keeping safe
27. ▲Stand in ________ when waiting fr a bus.
28. ▲Dn’t ________ with thers n the bus.
▲Dn’t get n r f the bus befre it stps
29. ▲Call 110 if smething ________ happens.
30.▲ ________ put safety first.
Dylan, 13
Many peple wrry that AI can be used as a cheating tl (作弊工具). But AI can be set t guide students thrugh questins instead f giving them the answers. Nbdy has t fall behind in class! And AI “teachers” can prvide much supprt fr students.
Harper, 10
Kids’ brains need t be exercised t develp, just like their bdies. Hmewrk shuld teach kids skills and develp their brains. AI may be a useful tl, but students shuld learn t slve prblems n their wn. And AI stps them frm learning n their wn.
Alexa, 11
Teaching kids hw t use AI can prepare them fr ur AI-filed future. And it’s better that students learn abut AI’s limitatins (局限性) nw. I believe that as lng as it’s dne well, teaching AI in schls will change future fr the better.
Ninis, 12
We shuldn’t intrduce AI int schls. First, AI is getting “smarter” every day. Teachers may nt knw hw t best use them in their classes. Secnd, think f the cst (成本). Many schls wuldn’t be able t buy it, and that’s nt fair t sme students. And mst f all, AI just gives students infrmatin. But teachers knw hw t help students get infrmatin.
The Alcazar f Segvia
We ften see castles in Disney mvies, but d yu knw that Snw White’s castle is a recreatin (重现) f the Alcazar f Segvia in Spain?
The castle is n a rck between tw rivers and it lks like a ship. It is ne f the mst ppular places in Spain t visit.
Bellver Castle
Bellver Castle is n a hill in Malrca. It is knwn fr the large ring at its center, smething that is special in Eurpean castles.
Visitrs can walk arund the tp f the central ring. There they can see the castle belw, lk ver the twn and ut t sea.
Cca Castle
Fr anyne visiting central Spain, the Cca Castle is a must-see.
Frm far away, this castle lks a little like a wedding (婚礼) cake. This castle is different frm thers. It isn’t n the tp f a hill but n flat land (平坦的陆地). S it’s nt t difficult t get t. Yu’d better get there by car.