2024-2025学年山东省青岛市崂山区七年级(上)期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省青岛市崂山区七年级(上)期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了 /i， /æ/A， /ɜː/A， /ʌ/A， /ʊ/A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第 Ⅰ 卷 (满分 75 分)
第一部分 听力测试（略）
第二部分 笔试
Ⅳ. 语音。(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请找出画线部分发音与所给音标一致的一项。
1. /i:/A. reallyB. seatC. greatD. head
2. /æ/A. acrssB. hallC. parrtD. change
3. /ɜː/A. birdB. sprtC. largeD. sure
4. /ʌ/A. antherB. mstC. ptD. vilin
5. /ʊ/A. musicB. summerC. guitarD. full
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D
【1题详解】
really/ˈriːəli/；seat/siːt/；great/ɡreɪt/；head/hed/。seat的画线部分发音为/i:/。故选B。
【2题详解】
acrss /əˈkrɒs/；hall/hɔːl/；parrt/ˈpærət/；change/ˈpærət/。parrt的画线部分发音为/æ/。故选C。
【3题详解】
bird/bɜːd/；sprt/spɔːt/；large/lɑːdʒ/；sure/ʃʊə(r)/。bird的画线部分发音为/ɜː/。故选A。
【4题详解】
anther/əˈnʌðə(r)/；mst/məʊst/；pt/pɒt/；vilin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/。anther的画线部分发音为/ʌ/。故选A。
【5题详解】
music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；summer/ˈsʌmə(r)/；guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/；full/fʊl/。full的画线部分发音为/ʊ/。故选D。
V. 情境对话。(本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下列对话，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s a new start! Peter is ging t start his junir high schl life!
Get Ready fr Schl
Mum: Tmrrw is yur first day fr the new schl. Are yu ready?
Peter: Yes, Mum.
Mum: Where is yur ____6____?
Peter: Here it is. I have my pencil case and my bks in it.
Mum: What d yu have in yur pencil case?
Peter: I have three pens, tw pencils, ____7____ eraser and a ruler.
Mum: D yu take yur ____8____? Yu need t drink water at schl.
Peter: Yes, Mum.
Knw the Schl

Peter: Ww! What a big schl!
Ms Ga: Yes. There ____9____ seven buildings in ur schl.
Peter: Where is the playgrund?
Ms Ga: It’s ____10____ the science building, in frnt f the classrm building. Yu can d exercises there. And we raise the ____11____ every Mnday mrning.
Peter: Flag? What flag?
Ms Ga: Oh, it’s ur natinal flag. We shw ur lve fr ur cuntry.
Peter: Ww, it’s a ____12____ way t start the week! It must be exciting.
Make New Friends
Peter: Hell! My name is Peter Brwn. ____13____?
Fu Xing: Hell, Peter. My name is Fu Xing.
Peter: Is that yur ____14____ name?
Fu Xing: Yes, it is. And Fu is my family name. Chinese names are ____15____ frm English names.
6. A. bkB. pencil caseC. schlbag
7. A. aB. anC. the
8. A. bttleB. thingC. bicycle
9. A. isB. areC. be
10. A. next tB. acrss frmC. behind
11. A. handB. bellC. flag
12. A. specialB. funnyC. famus
13. A. Hw are yu?B. May I have yur name?C. Where are yu frm?
14. A. firstB. lastC. full
15. A. differentB. mdernC. amazing
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A
【语篇解读】本文主要是Peter将要上初中时，在家与妈妈谈论新学期准备的物品、在学校与老师谈及学校建筑、与朋友认识的三则对话小片段。
【6题详解】
根据“Here it is. I have my pencil case and my bks in it.”可知，此处是问你的“书包”在哪里。shlbag“书包”符合。故选C。
【7题详解】
根据“I have three pens, tw pencils, and a ruler.”可知，此处是指“一块橡皮”，earser是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故选B。
【8题详解】
根据“Yu need t drink water at schl.”可知，此处是询问是否带水瓶。bttle“水瓶”符合。故选A。
【9题详解】
根据“severn buildings”可知，此处需be动词的复数形式are。故选B。
【10题详解】
根据图片位置可知，此处是指操场挨着科学楼，next t表示“挨着”。故选A。
【11题详解】
根据“And we raise Mnday mrning.”及常识可知，此处是指我们每星期一“升旗”，flag“旗帜”符合句意。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“Oh, it’s ur natinal flag. We shw ur lve fr ur cuntry.”可知，此处是说以升旗的方式开始这周是很特别的。special“特别的”符合句意。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“Hell, Peter. My name is Fu Xing.”可知，此处是询问名字。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“Yes, it is. And Fu is my family name.”可知，此处是询问那是否是你的名字。first name意为“名字”。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Chinese names English names.”可知，此处是讲中国名字和英文名字有所不同。be different frm表示“与……不同”。故选A。
Ⅵ. 完形填空。(本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Happy Crner: Classrm Farm
At schl, we have a special ____16____. It’s next t ur sprts field. There, we grw vegetables ____17____ have interesting classes. We call ____18____ the “classrm farm”. ____19____ the farm yu can see carrts, ptates, tmates…and lts mre! We use the farm t learn different things in many f ur ____20____. We d lts f different ____21____. On Tuesdays, we have a science class. We study different parts (部分) f plants — leaves, ____22____ and fruits. We have a/an ____23____ class n Fridays. We draw beautiful ____24____ f ur farm. We als write abut the plants f the farm in ur Chinese class. Smetimes we take pictures f ur plants. Then, we ____25____ the pictures n the schl ntice bard. Smetimes we share them n ur schl website (网站)! The classrm farm is a gd place fr learning!
16. A. fficeB. screenC. crnerD. gym
17. A. butB. andC. becauseD. s
18. A. itB. usC. themD. her
19. A. InB. BehindC. OfD. On
20. A. rmsB. yardsC. classrmsD. classes
21. A. activitiesB. sprtsC. wrkD. exercises
22. A. flwersB. grassC. treesD. clrs
23. A. musicB. EnglishC. artD. P.E.
24. A. phtsB. picturesC. circlesD. members
25. A. put nB. put upC. put utD. put ff
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了学校里的一个特别的“课堂农场”。
【16题详解】
句意：在学校，我们有一个特别的角落。
ffice办公室；screen屏幕；crner角落；gym健身房。根据“At schl, we have a special…It’s next t ur sprts field.”及后文可知，此处是指学校的一个角落。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在那里，我们种植蔬菜并上有趣的课程。
but但是；and而且；because因为；s因此。根据“we grw vegetables…have interesting classes.”可知，此处为并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我们称之为“课堂农场”。
it它；us我们；them他们；her她。根据“We call…the ‘classrm farm’.”可知，此处指代前面的那个角落，应用it指代。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在农场里，你可以看到胡萝卜、土豆、西红柿……还有更多！
In在里面；Behind在……后面；Of关于；On在……之中。根据“…the farm yu can see carrts,”可知，此处是指在农场上，应用介词n表示。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我们在许多课程中都利用农场来学习不同的东西。
rms房间；yards院子；classrms教室；classes课程。根据“We use the farm t learn different things in many f ur….”可知，农场用于多门课的学习，因此用“classes”较为合适。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我们做了很多不同的活动。
activities活动；sprts运动；wrk工作；exercises锻炼。根据“We d lts f different….”可知，利用农场做了很多校内活动。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我们研究植物的不同部分——叶子、花朵和果实。
flwers花；grass草；trees树；clrs颜色。根据“We study different parts (部分) f plants — leaves,…and fruits.”可知，此处是指植物的不同部分，花是其中的一部分。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我们周五有艺术课。
music音乐；English英语；art美术；P.E.体育。根据下句“We draw beautiful…”可知，在课上画画，应是上的美术课。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我们为我们的农场画了美丽的图画。
phts照片；pictures图片；circles圆圈；members成员。根据“We draw beautiful…f ur farm.”可知，此处是指画的图画。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：然后，我们把图画贴在学校的布告栏上。
put n穿；put up张贴；put ut拿出来；put ff推迟。根据“Then, we…the pictures n the schl ntice bard.”可知，此处是指张贴图画。故选B。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解。(本题15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。
A

Hell! I’m Wang Mei. I have a big, happy family.
This is my mther. Her name is Gu Yan. She has lng black hair. She is a saleswman at a supermarket. She wrks hard. She is gd at cking. My father is a writer. His name is Wang Hui. He writes gd stries. He is tall and funny. He always makes me laugh. He likes fishing. He has tw fishing rds. This is Wang Ha. He is my brther. He is a pliceman. He is always busy. We all lve t spend time tgether. We usually visit my grandparents n weekends. I can meet my aunt, uncle, and cusins there. My grandfather likes playing Chinese chess. My cusin ften plays chess with him. Lk at this pht! We are making Jiazi. We have a lt f fun tgether! We lve each ther in my family. I lve my family.
26. What is Wang Mei’s mther like?
A. She has lng hair and wrks hard.B. She is a saleswman at a supermarket.
C. She is funny and writes gd stries.D. She is tall and gd at cking.
27. What des Wang Mei’s father like ding?
A. Cking.B. Playing chess.C. Fishing.D. Reading stries.
28. What’s Wang Ha’s jb?
A. A writer.B. A pliceman.C. A Chess player.D. A student.
29. Hw many uncles des Wang Mei have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
30. The family lve t spend time tgether because ________.
A. they like making Jiazi tgetherB. they are busy at wrk time
C. they can play chess tgether D. they lve each ther
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的全家福照片。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is my mther. Her name is Gu Yan. She has lng black hair… She wrks hard”可知，Wang Mei的母亲有长发并且工作努力，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father is a writer. …He is tall and funny. He always makes me laugh. He likes fishing.”可知，Wang Mei的父亲喜欢钓鱼，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is Wang Ha. He is my brther. He is a pliceman”可知，Wang Ha是一名警察，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can meet my aunt, uncle, and cusins there.”可知，作者每周末会去看望祖父母，会见到姑姑、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹，所以Wang Mei应该有一个叔叔，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We have a lt f fun tgether! We lve each ther in my family.”可推出，他们喜欢一起度过时间是因为彼此相爱，故选D。
B
I am Peter. My family and I mve t a new huse. In my rm, the bks are always in the bkcase. My mdel cars are always there, t. My sprts things are always in the bx under the bed. My schlbag is always n the chair next t the table. I clean my rm three times a week.
I have a brther. His name is Jhn. His rm is always in a mess. His bks are everywhere. They are n the bed, n the desk and under the chair. His tys are n the bed. His jacket is n the chair. Where is his schlbag? Oh, it’s under the bed. Our parents say, “Jhn, cme in. Lk at yur rm. Yu must learn t be tidy.”
31. Peter’s mdel cars are ________.
A. in the bkcase B. n the bed C. under the desk D. in the bx
32. The underlined wrds “in a mess” mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 干净 B. 吵闹 C. 拥挤 D. 杂乱
33. What are n Jhn’s bed?
A. His bks and jacket. B. His tys and jacket.
C. His bks and tys. D. His schlbag and jacket.
34. Which is right?
A. Peter and Jhn are tidy.
B. There are five peple in Peter’s family.
C. Jhn cleans his rm three times a week.
D. Peter’s parents are in Jhn’s rm nw.
35. What can be the best title (题目)?
A. My Tidy BrtherB. Our New Rms
C. Hw t Be Tidy D. Help Clean Yur Rm
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Peter的房间和他弟弟的房间。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the bks are always in the bkcase. My mdel cars are always there, t.”可知，Peter的模型车在书架里。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“His bks are everywhere. They are n the bed, n the desk and under the chair.”可知，Jhn的房间很乱，所以“in a mess”指的是“杂乱”。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His bks are everywhere…His tys are n the bed.”可知，Jhn的床上有他的书和玩具。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our parents say, ‘Jhn, cme in. Lk at yur rm. Yu must learn t be tidy.’”可知，Peter的父母正在Jhn的房间里。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Peter和Jhn的新房间情况，故最佳标题为“Our New Rms”。故选B。
C
My dream schl is mdern and bright.
____36____ It has a big library with many flrs. ____37____ There is als a cl art centre in the schl. It is a building with many glass walls. ____38____ Outside, there are als tw ftball fields and a large playgrund. We can play and have great fun. Our classrms are big and clean.____39____ They are at the back f the classrm. We can get infrmatin n the cmputers. ____40____ It has all kinds f healthy fd and snacks.
My dream schl is the best place t learn and have a gd time!
A. We have lts f after-schl activities there.
B. I think it’s the best schl in the wrld.
C. It has many tall buildings and smart classrms.
D. We can read different kinds f bks in it.
E. My favurite part f my dream schl is the dining hall.
F. There are fur cmputers in each classrm.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的学校的样子。
【36题详解】
根据前文“My dream schl is mdern and bright.”及后句“It has a big library with many flrs.”可知，此处应总的介绍学校的大环境，选项C“它有许多高楼和智能教室。”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上句“It has a big library with many flrs.”可知，前句介绍了图书馆，选项D“我们可以在里面阅读不同类型的书籍。”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“There is als a cl art centre in the schl.”可知，学校里还有一个很酷的艺术中心，选项A“我们在那里有很多课后活动。”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据后文“They are at the back f the classrm. We can get infrmatin n the cmputers.”可知，后文介绍了通过电脑获取很多信息，选项F“每个教室有四台电脑。”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下句“It has all kinds f healthy fd and snacks.”可知，后文介绍了餐厅的美食，选项E“我的梦想学校中我最喜欢的部分是餐厅。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 (满分 45 分)
Ⅷ. 综合运用。(本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面帖子，根据上下文和括号内提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life in China All My page
Andre Kalu 2 hurs ag
Hell! I am Andre Kalu. I’m frm Suth Africa. My dad is handsme. He ____41____ (wrk) in China, s I cme t study here. Our schl is nt very large ____42____ it’s mdern. Our classrm is very clean and beautiful. There is ____43____ whitebard in ur classrm. The screen is very big. My seat is in the middle f the classrm, next t my best ____44____ (friend) seat. In the crner f the classrm, there is a bkcase. There ____45____ (be) many bks in it, bth in Chinese and in English. There is a big playgrund. We always d exercises ____46____ (/bɪˈtwiːn/) classes. Acrss frm the playgrund is the dining hall. The fd is ____47____ (/dɪˈlɪʃəs/). We can ____48____ (甚至) rder fd (点餐)! My teachers and my ____49____ (同学) are gd t me. I really lve them. Is my schl similar t ____50____ (yu)?
【答案】41. wrks 42. but 43. a 44. friend’s 45. are 46. between 47. delicius 48. even 49. classmates 50. yurs
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的学校环境及设施。
【41题详解】
句意：他在中国工作，所以我来这里学习。根据“He…(wrk) in China,”及后文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，应用动词三单形式。故填wrks。
【42题详解】
句意：我们的学校不是很大，但是很现代化。根据“Our schl is nt very large…it’s mdern.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
【43题详解】
句意：我们的教室里有一块白板。根据“There is…whitebard in ur classrm.”可知，此处是指一个，且whitebard以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：我的座位在教室中间，靠近我最好朋友的座位。根据“next t my best…(friend) seat.”可知，空处后为名词，此处应用名词所有格friend’s表示“朋友的”。故填friend’s。
【45题详解】
句意：里面有很多书，有中文的，也有英文的。根据“There…(be) many bks in it,”可知，此处为There be句型，遵循就近原则，空后为复数名词，时态为一般现在时，应用be动词are。故填are。
【46题详解】
句意：我们总是在课间做练习。根据音标及句意可知，此处表示在课间，应用介词between表示。故填between。
【47题详解】
句意：食物很美味。根据音标及句意可知，此处形容食物很美味，应用形容词delicius修饰。故填delicius。
【48题详解】
句意：我们甚至可以点餐！根据中文提示可知，此处表达“甚至”，应用副词even，故填even。
【49题详解】
句意：我的老师和同学对我都很好。根据中文提示及“are”可知，此处表达“同学”，应用名词复数形式classmates表示。故填classmates。
【50题详解】
句意：我的学校和你们的学校一样吗？根据“Is my schl similar t…(yu)?”可知，空处后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yurs表示“你们的”。故填yurs。
IX. 阅读表达。(本题10小题, 共20分)
A(8分)
读家谱和下面四段话，将说这些话的家庭成员的名字写在题后的横线上。
____51____
My granddaughter Ella has a dg. His name is Oscar. He’s ld —— abut ten. My husband and I like Oscar a lt. When we call him, he runs t us.
____52____
I’m fifteen. My cusin Helen is the same age as me. I have a twin sister. Her name is Ella. We like t study and play tgether.
____53____
My wife and I are dctrs. Our daughter’s name is Helen. She desn’t want t be a dctr. She likes t write, sing and dance.
____54____
My parents dn’t live far frm ur huse. My husband and ur tw children ften g t visit them with me.
【答案】51. Sarah 52. Emma 53. Jack 54. Kate
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Peter一家的家谱。
【51题详解】
根据“My granddaughter Ella has a dg.”可知，说话者提到孙女Ella以及丈夫，符合Sarah的身份。故填Sarah。
【52题详解】
根据“I’m fifteen. My cusin Helen is the same age as me. I have a twin sister. Her name is Ella. We like t study and play tgether.”可知，说话者15岁，有个双胞胎姐妹Ella，对应图中的Emma。故填Emma。
【53题详解】
根据“My wife and I are dctrs. Our daughter’s name is Helen. She desn’t want t be a dctr. She likes t write, sing and dance.”可知，女儿名叫Helen，提到了自己的妻子，符合Jack的身份。故填Jack。
【54题详解】
根据“My parents dn’t live far frm ur huse. My husband and ur tw children ften g t visit them with me.”可知，说话者结婚有两个孩子，且提到了自己的丈夫，她的父母离自己的房子很近，因此她是Peter与Sarah的女儿，与Kate的身份相符。故填Kate。
B

Our English teacher Ms Chen wrte the sentence (句子) “Learning withut thinking is f n use. — Mencius (孟子)” n the blackbard and said, “Please write this dwn.”

We started t write. I wrte dwn the first wrd and stpped. “That’s nt right. But is it OK t pint ut (指出) the mistake? Is that plite (礼貌), in the first lessn?” Questins jumped int my mind.
“Why aren’t yu writing, Wang Han?”
I lked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met hers. My muth felt dry (干涩). But then I thught abut the meaning f the sentence. I put up my hand. “Ms Chen, there’s a mistake,” I said. “That sentence is frm Cnfucius (孔子), nt frm Mencius.” “Well dne, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lessn fr all f yu. Yu are nw in junir high schl. Learning will be mre difficult. It’s imprtant t think mre in yur learning. Please always remember this.” said Ms Chen.
That’s really an imprtant lessn!
根据上面短文，完成下列小题。
55. 根据短文内容完成下面的思维导图，①—④小题每空不超过两词。
①________________ ②________________
③________________ ④________________
⑤________________________
56. 请把Ms Chen写的这句话翻译成汉语。Learning withut thinking is f n use.
________________________
【答案】55.①. English ②. Ms Chen ③. a sentence ④. wrng ⑤. Think mre in learning. 56. 学而不思则罔。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在初中开学第一天发生的一件事。
【55题详解】
①根据“Our English teacher Ms Chen wrte the sentence...”可知，第一节课是英语课，故填English；
②根据“Our English teacher Ms Chen wrte the sentence...”可知，英语老师为Ms Chen，故填Ms Chen；
③根据“Our English teacher Ms Chen wrte the sentence...”可知，老师写了一句话在黑板上，故填a sentence；
④根据“That sentence is frm Cnfucius, nt frm Mencius.”可知，作者发现老师写错了，老师写的这句话来自孔子而不是孟子，故填wrng；
⑤根据“Learning will be mre difficult. It’s imprtant t think mre in yur learning. Please always remember this.”可知，从这堂课中学到了，在学习中多思考很重要。故填Think mre in learning.
【56题详解】
Learning“学习”；withut“没有”；thinking“思考”；is f n use“是没有用的”。故填：学而不思则罔。
X. 书面表达 (15分)
57. 假设你是李华，进入初中已经3个月了，请写一封邮件向你的笔友Jack介绍一下你的学校和你新交的一个好朋友。
内容提示：学校的建筑、方位等； 好朋友的外貌、性格、爱好等。
要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数70左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jack,
My schl is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
My schl is very big and beautiful and is lcated in the city center. There are many buildings, such as a classrm building, a library, a dining hall and a playgrund. The library is next t the classrm building.
My gd friend is very nice. He has shrt black hair and big eyes. He is very friendly and helpful. He likes reading and playing basketball. I am really glad t have him as my friend.
Yurs,
Li Hua