2024年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考一模英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．A．B．C．
2．A．B．C．
3．A．B．C．
4．A．B．C．
5．A．B．C．
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6．A．I’m ging t schl.B．Very well.C．By bike.
7．A．Because it’s warm.B．Because I like swimming.
C．Because we can skate.
8．A．Me, t.B．The same t yu.C．That’s right.
9．A．It’s 20℃.B．It’s snwy.C．It’s a fine day.
10．A．Thank yu very much.B．Yu’re welcme.C．They’re glad.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．What des the wman d?
A．She is a dctr.B．She is a teacher.C．She is a plicewman.
12．Hw much des a ticket cst?
A．Three dllars.B．Tw dllars.C．One dllar.
13．Where is the man ging?
A．T the pst ffice.B．T the museum.C．T the bkstre.
14．What des the man usually have fr lunch?
A．Ndles.B．Rice.C．Hamburgers.
15．Wh is the wman?
A．Mr. Green’s mther.B．Mr. Green’s daughter.C．Mr. Green’s wife.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．When was Hua Lugeng brn?
A．In 1901.B．In 1910.C．In 1911.
17．Hw lng did he spend finishing his curse?
A．Eight mnths.B．Eighteen mnths.C．Eighty mnths.
18．Where was he in 1937?
A．In China.B．In the USA．C．In Great Britain.
19．Why did he g t Great Britain?
A．T d further study in Cambridge University.
B．T be an assistant in Maths Department in Cambridge University.
C．T make mre mney.
20．Hw lng did he live?
A．75 years.B．70 years.C.80 years.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Hw great GPS is! It can shw us there is ______ undergrund parking lt near here.
A．AB．anC．the
22．Take care f yurself. Nthing is mre ______ than health.
A．AwfulB．valuableC．painful
23．—D yur hbbies ______ yur schlwrk, Paula?
—Yes, smetimes. I think I shuld learn t plan my time carefully.
A．take the place fB．get in the way fC．have nthing t d with
24．—A nice handbag! Culd yu tell me ______?
—On Taba.
A．when yu bught itB．where yu will buy itC．where yu bught it
25．—China’s high-speed railway ______ is leading the wrld.
—I agree. It is mving twards the wrld.
A．PpulatinB．textbkC．technlgy
26．—Hw d yu like yur new teachers?
—______ Mr. Huang ______ Miss. Wu is patient with me. I like them.
A．Bth; andB．Either; rC．Nt nly; but als
27．—Lk! The man at the gate ______ be ur headmaster. He is always standing there every mrning.
——N, it ______ be him. He is hlding a meeting in his ffice nw.
A．mustn’t; can’tB．can’t; mustn’tC．must; can’t
28．Cmpared with Bb’s handwriting, ______ is pr.
A．mineB．herC．yur
29．—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylr befre.
—Dn’t wrry. I______ him t yu befre the meeting.
A．will intrduceB．intrducedC．have intrduced.
30．—I’m srry, Annie. I tk yur English dictinary by mistake.
—______. They lk almst the same.
A．It desn’t matterB．I’m nt sureC．That’s right
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went t Beijing t study Chinese last year, I was 31 abut all the chances t better my language skills, wrk n the Great Wall, and mst f all, eat real Chinese fd! I 32 remember my first jianbing, jiazi and Beijing rast duck, each f them was amazing in its wn way.
I knew that real Chinese fd wuld be different frm the Chinese fd I had eaten in the US. I culdn’t wait t try all the 33 dishes that came up in my research abut Chinese fd. One f my favrite turned ut t be ht pt（火锅）.
My first-ever ht p t experience in Old Beijing was 34 . As a first-timer, I was mved by the waiter’s 35 and their warmth f welcme. They tried their best t intrduce all f the ils and spices（调味香料） t me.
Lking arund. I fund that everyne had their wn favrite sauce cmbinatins（ 酱料组合）, ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Sme wuld carefully 36 the ingredients int the ht pt ne after anther. Others wuld impatiently put whle plates int the bubbling（冒泡的） il. Yu can learn a lt frm the 37 peple eat ht pt.
When I went back t the US, I 38 t prepare a ht pt meal fr my family. It allwed me t nt nly share the culture that I had learned abut, but als ffer thers a chance t 39 China like I had. It is amazing that 40 culd bring s much t life!
31．A．srryB．excitedC．tired
32．A．stillB．neverC．hardly
33．A．heart-breakingB．muth-wateringC．time-saving
34．A．unfrgettableB．unpleasantC．unlucky
35．A．cldnessB．lazinessC．friendliness
36．A．playB．putC．wash
37．A．wayB．tlC．price
38．A．hatedB．refusedC．decided
39．A．helpB．buildC．experience
40．A．jiaziB．ht ptC．Beijing rast duck
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fds that are well knwn t yu may nt be familiar t peple frm different places arund the wrld. Turists and travelers ften get t try sme unfamiliar fd. That is part f the fun f traveling. Here are three peple’s experiences with freign fd.
41．David King is a student in France and he cmes frm ______.
A．ChinaB．SwedenC．India
42．Birgit rdered ______ in a restaurant during her vcatin in Australia.
A．CheeseB．eggsC．flake
43．Chandra is afraid t try new fds because ______
A．she can’t eat fd with beef
B．she desn’t like their appearance
C．she desn’t like freign fd
B
In recent years, a grwing number f Chinese bks and mvies have been translated int ther languages. Many f the translatrs are yung peple. They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Ann a is ne f them. Befre she translated Jin Yng’s nvel Legends f the Cndr Heres（《射雕英雄传》）, the writer was little knwn t English readers. One reasn fr this was that his wrks were t hard t translate.
But Anna managed t d it. Impressed（使……印象深刻） by the bk’s themes（主题） f gd against evil, lyalty（忠诚） and lve, as well as Chinese philsphy（哲学）, Ann a hped t bring it t new readers. After five years f wrk , the translated bk was published in 2018. It was reprinted（再版） seven times within several mnths in the UK. Many peple think Anna did a gd jb.
Ann a studied at the University f Oxfrd. She tk a trip t China at the age f 21. After the trip she became interested in China and began t learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy （笨拙的） student, just like Gu Jing frm Legends f the Cndr Heres, but ne f lyal（忠诚的） heart”.
Like Anna, anther translatr David als learned Chinese in cllege. Last year, he translated the animated（动画的） mvie Ne Zha. He said, “I see China’s strnger cultural influences. And we have a grwing number f students majring in Chinese. Mre Chinese stries will appear in frnt f new audiences.”
44．What des the underlined wrd “ writer” really refer t?
A．Anna.B．David.C．Jin Yng.
45．Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A．Many yung peple in UK dn’t like Jin Yng and Chinese culture.
B．Jin Yng’s nvel Legends f the Cndr Heres became ppular as sn as it was translated int English.
C．As a child, Anna was interested in China and began t learn Chinese.
46．Why are mre and mre freign students majring in Chinese accrding t David?
A．Because mre Chinese stries will appear in frnt f new audiences.
B．Because Chinese cultural influences are becming strnger and strnger in the wrld.
C．Because he translated the animated（动画的） mvie Ne Zha.
47．What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A．A grwing number f Chinese bks and mvies have been translated int ther languages.
B．Ann a managed t translate Legends f the Cndr Heres int English.
C．David translated the animated（动画的） mvie Ne Zha int English.
C
What makes peple happier, mney r having happy friends? Researchers frm Harvard University have fund the answer t this questin in a study.
The study fund that peple wh have happy friends have a greater chance f being happy. And if the happy friends are clser t yu, yu will be happier. Fr example, a persn’s happiness rises by 20% if a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilmeters. Having a happy neighbr makes the chance f being happy higher by 34%. The effects f friends’ happiness last fr up t a year.
The researchers fund that happiness is really cntagius. Sadness als spreads amng friends, but nt as much as happiness. The study shws that having an extra（额外的） five thusand dllars increases a persn’s chances f becming happier by abut 2%. But the effect f a friend’s happiness culd in fact be greater than that.
The study als shws that peple are happier when having happy friends than having gd clleagues（同事）.
48．Accrding t the study, what can make peple happier?
A．Living with friends.B．Having mney.C．Having a happy friend.
49．A persn’s happiness is increased by 20% if ______.
A．he has a happy neighbr
B．a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilmeters
C．his clleagues are als happy
50．The underlined wrd “cntagius” means ______ in Chinese.
A．传染的B．流行的C．加强的
51．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Yu’ll have mre chances t be happy with a happy friend nearby.
B．Sadness als spreads amng friends.
C．The mre mney yu have, the happier yu will be.
D
Have yu tried t run r walk fr exercise and then given up? If yu answered yes, yu shuld try new kind f exercise: aquatic（水中的） exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise n land but yu d it in a swimming pl. Mre and mre peple are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercise n land. Why? Yu weigh abut 90% less in the pl. It is better fr yur knees than running r walking. Water is abut 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. T mve thrugh the water, yur bdy has t wrk fur times as hard. As a result, yu can burn mre calries（卡路里）
In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water. They stp thinking abut the things that make them wrried. They feel in cntrl f their bdies. The cl, quiet envirnment makes them feel gd.
But what if yu are afraid f the water? N prblem! There is nthing t wrry abut. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy t learn. It desn’t require any special skills. Yu dn’t even need t knw hw t swim. Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.
52．What d mst peple think f aquatic exercise?
A．Relaxing.B．Wrrying.C．Challenging.
53．Accrding t the passage, aquatic exercise is ______
A．dne with special skillsB．fit fr everyneC．difficult t learn
54．In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A．Culture.B．Health.C．Nature.
55．Why des Aquatic exercise feel easier than exercise n land?
A．It is better fr yur knees than running r walking.
B．Yur bdy desn’t need t wrk as hard as n land.
C．Yu can burn less calries.
非选择题（共40分）
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Shadw puppetry（皮影戏） started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a lng histry f mre than 2,000 years. It used t be ppular in the cuntryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made frm leather（皮革） r paper. It is hard t make them. The puppet-makers have t take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving（雕刻） and painting, t make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger, traditinal arts als face the risk f disappearing. “Many yung peple still think that shadw puppetry is an ld-fashined flk art,” said Liu Chakan, the sixth-generatin inheritr（继承人） f shadw puppetry in Yunnan Prvince.
Liu understands why ld art frms culdn’t interest yung peple, s he cnnects new stries with the traditinal frm f strytelling. In a recent shw based n the ancient Chinese nvel Jurney t the West, Baigujing dances t a pp sng. Ppular Chinese cartn characters, tgether with the mdern factrs（元素） are Liu’s secret in getting the attentin f children. “Since they culdn’t understand thse ld stries, why dn’t we shw them the cartn characters they lve in shadw puppetry shws?” said Liu.
T keep the ld art frever yung, Liu thinks they shuld respect its traditins and prtect the basic f the art.
56．Hw lng has shadw puppetry been in China?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
57．Hw d many yung peple feel abut shadw puppetry accrding t Liu Chakan?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
58．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60．请结合实际情况回答问题。
D yu think traditinal arts like shadw puppetry will disappear? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
四、综合填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
My dear Azhaan,
I want yu t knw that yu remind me f myself in s many ways. Yu are like a better and imprved versin（版本） f me. I lk at yu and I see myself 61 yur eyes. I wish I had that cnfidence and even sme f yur bssiness（霸气） at that age. Yet, I’m als trubled n seeing this cnfidence 62 disappearing, because yu are 63 many different things. I want yu t knw that yur cnfidence is ne f the 64 things abut yu. All f us admire yur cnfidence. Hwever, yu are 65 cnfident enugh these days, because yu are beginning t dislike yur wn bdy.
Yu are nt fat. I agree that If yu eat a little less junk fd yu will be a little healthier. Hwever, I dn’t knw when yu’ll begin t enjy fruit, but I believe that yu will.
I think ne f the mments f 66 fr me was when yu were brn, and the dctr said, “Cngratulatins, yu have a baby by,” nt because yu were a by but because yu were healthy.
Yu’re t yung t understand this 67 . N ne realizes the imprtance f a nrmal life 68 it is away frm them. What I 69 fr yu is yur happiness.
Stay cnfident and keep yur head 70 , my little by!
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Nw, peple’s life is full f chices I want t chse this, wait! That ne seems better than this ne. I shuld make a decisin after lking thrugh all f them. As a result, they ften spend much time deciding what t buy. In the end, they usually lse the happiness f getting new things and frget what’s truly imprtant.
The situatin is quite nrmal fr humans. And psychlgists（心理学家） call it paradx（矛盾） f chice. These wrds first appeared in a bk by an American psychlgist Barry.
In the bk, he fund that many peple were getting happier when they knew there were many prducts fr them t chse. Hwever, as the number f chices went up, peple gt mre wrried because they spend mre time telling the differences between the prducts. The mre time they spent. the mre unhappy they seemed t be.
T slve the prblem, Barry gave sme advice in his bk fr shpping. Firstly, it’s imprtant t knw what we need a prduct fr. Befre we knw it, if we have different needs at the same time, place them frm the mst imprtant t the least imprtant. Secndly, take the lk f the prducts mre seriusly. Finally, if yu have a few pssible chices at hand, just chse any ne. Stp thinking f hw yur life will be different if yu chse.
第二节 书面表达（15分）
在英语写作课上，英语老师要求你根据观众收看抖音的调查结果，写一篇调查报告。
要点如下：
1．指出抖音对学习和生活的影响。
2．呼吁同学们合理使用抖音。
要求：
1．报告应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2．文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
3．词数：100词左右，已给出的文章首句不计入字数。
4．参考词汇：vides n Duyin
There are many types f vides n Duyin. Last week, we did a survey abut the audience rating f vides n Duyin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级答案
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分20分）
1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BBBAA 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 BBCAA
【评分说明】
1．1-20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分；
2．凡与本答案不符者不得分。
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．A
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31-35 BABAC 36-40 BACCB
【评分说明】
1．21-40小题，每小题1分，满分20分；
2．凡与本答案不符者不得分。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分30分）
41．A 42．C 43．A
44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A
48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C
52．A 53．B 54．B 55．A
【评分说明】
1．41-55小题，每小题2分，满分30分；
2．凡与本答案不符者不得分。
非选择题（共40分）
第二节（满分10分）
56．Fr mre than（ver） 2,000 years./It has a lng histry f mre than（ver）2,000 years. It has been in China fr mre than（ver）2,000 years.
57．Old-fashined. /It is ld-fashined./It is ut f time. /An ld-fashined flk art. /It is an ld-fashined flk art./Many yung peple think that shadw puppetry is an ld- fashined flk art.
58．皮影戏过去在农村很流行，因为它很简单也很便宜。/皮影戏过去在乡村很流行，因为它操作简单，价格便宜
59．Shadw puppetry/Hw t keep Shadw puppetry yung/...
60．N. Because we are prtecting them./Because they are still interesting.（答案不唯一）
【评分说明】
1．本题每小题2分，满分10分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
3．答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
四、综合填空（满分10分）
61．in 62．slwly 63．facing 64．best 65．nt
65．happiness 67．nw 68．until 69．want 70．high
【评分说明】
1．本题每小题1分；
2．所填单词与本答案相符（选对单词），但有语法或拼写错误的，每个扣0.5分。
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（满分5分）
71．chices 72．wrried 73．the mre unhappy 74．need 75．different David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese r even milk befre I came t France. Cws are seldm seen in my part f China. S there is n milk r milk prducts. I drank sme milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, t, but I didn’t like it. I lve ice cream, thugh that’s made frm milk.”
Birgit is frm Sweden. She traveled t Australia n vcatin. I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard sme ther peple rder flake, s rdered sme, t. It was delicius! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name fr shark. Nw, whenever I see a new fd, I try it n purpse. Yu knw why? I remember hw much I enjyed flake.
Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is frm India. “I’m afraid t try new fds because maybe there is beef in them. My religin（信仰） stps me frm eating meat frm the cw. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers r ndles with meatballs.”
want gd slw until happy face in nw high nt