2023年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考三模英语试题（含答案）

2023年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考三模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片

1．

A． B． C．

2．

A． B． C．

3．

A． B． C．

4．

A． B． C．

5．

A． B． C．

二、听句子选答语

6．

A．She does some washing. B．She is a math teacher. C．She has long and black hair.

7．

A．No, I’m more outgoing. B．Yes, she is. C．Sorry, I won’t.

8．

A．On Saturday. B．Once a week. C．For two days.

9．

A．With my mother. B．I went to Hong Kong. C．No, I didn’t.

10．

A．At home. B．Yesterday evening. C．My grandfather.

三、听短对话选答案

11．Whom did Jenny spend her holiday with?

A．Her grandpa. B．John’s grandma. C．John’s grandparents.

12．Who will take part in the space flight?

A．Two Chinese astronauts. B．Three Chinese astronauts. C．Five American astronauts.

13．What is the woman going to attend?

A．A sports meeting. B．A language meeting. C．An English meeting.

14．How much did Lily pay for the robot?

A．15 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．150 yuan.

15．What does Mars look like?

A．A yellow ball. B．A red ball. C．A red and orange ball.

四、听短文选答案

听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍，请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

16．What do many places in the world need today?

A．More sea water. B．More clean water. C．More fresh water.

17．How many ways does this passage tell us to get fresh water from the sea water?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three.

18．Which way costs more money, but works faster than the sun?

A．The way of heating the sea water.

B．The way of making the sea water cold.

C．Neither of the above.

19．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．What many places of the world need.

B．Why to turn salt water into fresh water.

C．How to turn salt water into fresh water.

20．What is the best way to get more fresh water?

A．Heating the sea water.

B．Making the sea water below zero.

C．The way which costs the least money but produces the most fresh water.

五、单项选择

21．—Did you have ________ good time at the 42th Heze International Peony Fair on April 7th, 2023?

—Yes, I did. It’s ________ unforgettable experience for me.

A．a/a B．a/an C．the/an

22．At 09:56 on 16 April 2022, the return capsule of the Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing site. It’s reported that our three astronauts were in good physical ________.

A．situation B．communication C．condition

23．—Excuse me, can you teach me how to ________ this new word?

—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.

A．produce B．pronounce C．prepare

24．“One belt, One road” will serve to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along.

A．put up B．look up C．open up

25．—I can’t find my dictionary. Have you seen ________?

—Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake.

A．them; yours B．it; your C．it; yours

26．—Dropping litter is really ________ to our environment.

—I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.

A．meaningless B．harmful C．friendly

27．—Jenny, I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.

—Sorry, Mary. I ________ my mother with housework.

A．will help B．was helping C．has helped

28．—Can I help you, sir?

—I want a new book ________ was written by Cao Wenxuan.

A．what B．who C．which

29．—Could you please tell me ________?

—Why not use an English learning app like the Fun Dubbing (趣配音)?

A．what can I do to learn English well

B．how I can speak English as well as a native speaker

C．If I can be a good language learner

30．—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.

—______. They really have a bad influence on our study.

A．I agree B．Not at all C．No problem

六、完形填空

There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.

Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in ____31____ family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a ____32____ .

One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go ____33____ the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He ____34____ a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night ____35____ the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without ____36____ any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was ____37____ but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to ____38____ your books to read. That’s enough.”

The rich man was deeply moved and he ____39____. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one.____40____, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.

31．A．rich B．small C．poor

32．A．candle B．house C．book

33．A．by B．over C．through

34．A．found B．hung C．dug

35．A．if B．until C．although

36．A．asking for B．giving back C．paying for

37．A．stupid B．smart C．serious

38．A．lend B．borrow C．buy

39．A．advised B．agreed C．achieved

40．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Finally

七、阅读单选

UK Daily Mall has recently collected ideas from scientists of what aliens (外星人) could really look like. Many scientists believe that their appearances have very close relationship with the natural environment. Let’s check out their alien ideas.

41．Aliens may be shorter and stronger than humans because of the ________.

A．low atmosphere B．heavier gravity C．condition like Earth

42．According to the text, tall aliens may ________.

A．live on a smaller planet B．also have long arms C．be much taller than humans

43．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Creatures in the World B．Humans in the Future C．Aliens in Scientists’ Minds

Science and technology help people a lot. Check out how fast China is developing.

Driverless (无人驾驶) helpers

You can see different kinds of driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. For example, when you feel tired, you can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy food from a “driverless car store”. Another kind of driverless car can even send things to you just like a postman. They help to make the Games a bigger success.

Space classes

On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture (课程) from Tiangong space station. They did several experiments (实验). They also showed some tools to study science. The three astronauts gave their first lecture last December. Millions of students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts.

3D photos

This May, a middle school in Beijing used 3D printing technology to print graduation photos (毕业照) for Grade 9 students. Students can touch the “faces” of their classmates. This technology can also help blind students “see” their classmates.

44．How many kinds of driverless cars does the writer mention (提及)?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.

45．When was the second space lecture given by the three Chinese astronauts?

A．Last December. B．This May. C．On March 23, 2022.

46．Which is true according to the passage?

A．The driverless cars can not send things like a postman.

B．China’s science and technology are developing very fast.

C．Blind students can’t “see” their classmates with the help of 3D printing photos.

47．Where is the passage probably from?

A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A medical magazine.

Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it is convenient. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week. If people don’t want to eat out, they can just order takeouts on the smart phone and wait for it to be delivered (送达).

What about people living in ancient times? Did they eat takeouts?

In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.

Ordinary (普通的) people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.

People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers. People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.

48．According to the passage, more and more people think ________ to eat takeouts nowadays.

A．it’s cheap B．it’s convenient C．it’s tasty

49．The underlined word “yell” probably means ________.

A．shout B．find C．show

50．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A．Only the Emperor was able to order takeouts in ancient times.

B．Over 60% of the people in China order takeouts at least twice a day.

C．We can see a takeout worker in Along the River During the Qingming Festival.

51．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A． B． C．

As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, do people remember less? If you know your computer will store information, why do you store it in your own personal memory? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow made some experiments (实验). She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.

In the first experiment, they asked two groups of people to put 40 unimportant facts into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information. The second group understood that the computer would not store it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.

In the second experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in an exact computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. However, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”.

According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize a lot of information so that they are able to get it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less clever but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

52．What can we learn from the first experiment?

A．Both groups remembered the information well.

B．Group 1 remembered the information faster.

C．Group 2 remembered the information better.

53．What do we know about transactive memory from the second experiment?

A．People organize the information like a computer.

B．People remember how to find the information.

C．People keep the information in mind.

54．What does the underlined word “location” probably mean?

A．Space. B．Memory. C．Place.

55．What’s the text written for?

A．Describing the organizing of computers on people’s memory.

B．Introducing the influence of computers on people’s memory.

C．Showing the development of stronger memories.

八、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

March 22 is World Water Day. It reminds us to save water, because water is the most important natural resource (资源) on the earth.

Water covers more than 70% of the earth’s surface, but most of that is sea water. People can’t use it directly in daily life. Fresh water takes up only 2.5% of the total water.

People in many places are facing serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. Many kinds of waste from cars, factories, farms and homes make rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people’s health. And dirty water is also bad for sea life. Now, 34% of fishes are dying out.

The biggest source (来源) of pollution comes from cars and factories, In the beginning, waste from cars and factories pollutes the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.

Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save water. Here is some advice.

★Turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters (升) of water each month.

★Leaky (漏水的) taps waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!

★You can easily cut your shower time short, and you’ll be still clean.

★When you wash the dishes, don’t let the water run.

★Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water.

56．Why do we have to save water? _____________________________________________________

57．What is the biggest source of water pollution according to the passage? _____________________

58．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to save water? _________________________

59．请将文中画线句子译成汉语。_____________________________________________________

60．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。_________________________________________________

九、短文选词填空

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

Time Will TellSome students often ask, “Although I work hard, I still cannot get good ____61____ on tests. Why? How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming (邓清明) might help to answer ____62____ questions.

Deng was chosen as a backup (后备) astronaut ____63____ 1998. Since that day he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become ____64____ astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. However, he ____65____ always a backup. He often felt upset. Sometimes, he even cried ____66____.

But Deng never gave up. ____67____ he was in his fifties, he kept training hard. “I must be ready whenever the opportunity (机会) comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and ____68____ into space. Denghad waited 24 years for this very moment.

So, if you want to give up learning something, think about Deng’s story. Be ____69____ and try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will ____70____ at your door! Unlike Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment!

十、阅读填表

Recently, the AI chatbot (聊天机器人) ChatGPT has become a hot topic. Many people are deeply attracted by the robot. However, when it comes to education, some people hold different opinions about whether ChatGPT is offering help or making things worse.

71．_________________

72．_________________

73．_________________

74．_________________

75．_________________

十一、材料作文

76．某英文网站正在开展以“梦想”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：1. 谈谈你的梦想是什么。

2. 为了实现梦想你是怎么做的。

3. 你的收获。

要    求：1. 字数：100词左右；

2. 可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：plan, take opportunity to (抓住机会去), progress, improve, ability

Everyone has their own dreams.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．C

3．B

4．A

5．A

6．A

7．A

8．B

9．B

10．C

11．B

12．A

13．B

14．C

15．C

16．C    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．C

21．B

22．C

23．B

24．C

25．C

26．B

27．B

28．C

29．B

30．A

31．C    32．A    33．C    34．C    35．B    36．A    37．A    38．B    39．B    40．C

41．B    42．A    43．C

44．B    45．C    46．B    47．A

48．B    49．A    50．C    51．C

52．C    53．B    54．C    55．B

56．Because water is the most important natural resource on the earth.    57．The biggest source of pollution comes from cars and factories.    58．Five./5.    59．人们不能在日常生活中直接使用它。    60．We must save water/How can we save water?/Let’s save water together! (答案不唯一)

61．scores    62．their    63．in    64．an    65．was    66．sadly    67．Although    68．flew    69．patient    70．knock

71．education    72．information    73．think    74．hard work/working hard    75．right/proper/correct

76．One possible version

Everyone has their own dreams. For me, I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. In order to realise my dream, I make a list of things I need to do, then I follow my plan. For example, I take an active part in class activities and communicate with teachers and classmates in English as much as possible. What’s more, I take every opportunity to show myself in front of people. I think if I want to be a teacher, I should have the ability and courage to speak out in public. I also try to help my classmates with their study so that I can exercise my thinking ability.

By doing these things, I have not only improved my English but also developed my communication skills. I can express my ideas quickly and clearly in English now. A clear goal guides me to better plan my study and life, and helps me feel a sense of success in different areas of life.