山东省菏泽市郓城县2024年中考一模英语试题

这是一份山东省菏泽市郓城县2024年中考一模英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了英语知识运用，第二节 完形填空，阅读理解，第二节，任务型阅读，综合填空，写作，第一节，信息归纳，写作，第二节 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、英语知识运用，第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10题；共10分)
1. If yu're willing t give ____ helping hand, ur wrld will be a better ne.
A . a B . an C . the D . /
2. —It's a pity that____ my teachers____parents allw me t swim alne.
—After all yu are t yung, safety first.
A . B . neither… nr C . D . nt als
3. Thinking back n these three years I think my schl life is ____. I like it very much.
A . bring B . awful C . clrful D . meaningless
4. —Excuse me, can yu teach me hw t ____ this new wrd?
—N prblem. Lk at my muth and listen carefully.
A . perfrm B . prnunce C . prepare D . prefer
5. —Li Ming practiced hardest amng us and he wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
—A dream can't cme true ____ hard wrk.
A . by B . acrss C . ver D . withut
6. The Chinese language has becme a bridge t ____ China ____ the rest f the wrld.
A . cnnect; t B . translate; int C . cmpare; with D . separate; frm
7. —Is that Jim running n the playgrund?
—It ____ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A . mustn' t B . shuldn' t C . can' t D . needn' t
8. img src="//tikupic./2024/05/17/3b/64/3b64e0b47147f150f46950137552c8a0.png" width="2px" height="9px"> —Have yu heard f ChatGPT?
—Of curse. AI makes difficult tasks easy. It will be ____ used sn.
A . hardly B . exactly C . widely D . badly
9. —Srry, Tim, I can't g t yur schl sprts meeting tmrrw. Yur father will g.
—____ Yu prmised that yu wuld cme.
A . Hw cme? B . What else? C . Nt really. D . It's up t yu.
10. —Can yu tell me ____?
—Never spend t much time n screen.
A . hw we can have bright eyes B . why we shuld prtect ur eyes C . where we can see an eye dctr D . when we shuld d eye exercises
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、英语知识运用，第二节 完形填空(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文 ， 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin's grandparents have been enjying free 11 checks fr peple aged abve 65 since 2013. It was hard t imagine in the past. The river near Li Lin's huse used t be dirty and 12 . But nw, it is clean and green. Trees are n bth 13 . There are even fish swimming in it. Frm 2013 t 2016, 55.64 millin peple in China were lifted ut f pverty (贫困). This means their persnal incme (收入) has 14 t mre than 3,000 yuan a mnth. By the end f 2020, China had made all the peple 15 pverty.
Als, China nw has mre than 22, 000 kilmeters f high speed lines. That's abut 60 percent f the wrld's 16 high-speed railways.
Such prgress culd nt have been made 17 the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China. As the ruling party in China, the Party has 18 89 millin members wh are frm all walks f life. They have a big influence n bth the gvernment 19 peple's lives.
Accrding t President Xi Jinping, ur scialism with Chinese characteristics (特色) has entered a new era (时代). The Party must always put peple 20 and cntinue wrking hard t help peple live better lives. "…Our peple's lives will imprve year after year," he said. "This is a sciety t be enjyed by each and everyne f us... N ne must be left behind."
11.
A . fd B . water C . health D . fruit
12.
A . smelly B . clean C . tasty D . sweet
13.
A . crners B . sides C . besides D . bank
14.
A . reduced B . reused C . recycled D . increased
15.
A . get ff B . get up C . get rid f D . get n
16.
A . ttal B . bth C . half D . quarter
17.
A . with B . withut C . and D . r
18.
A . mre than B . less than C . even thugh D . rather than
19.
A . r B . amng C . between D . and
20.
A . ne B . tw C . first D . secnd
三、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(共16题；共32分)
阅读理解
21. What is the cttn bud fr? A . T squeeze the lemn. B . T add sme water. C . T mix the water and juice. D . T write smething.
22. Hw can yu make the secret message appear? A . By waiting fr sme time. B . By reading it alud. C . By heating the paper. D . By hlding it high.
23. Which shws the crrect rder f the infrmatin in this passage? A . Materials→Steps→Reasns B . Reasns→Steps→Materials C . Materials→Reasns→Steps D . Steps→Materials→Reasns
阅读理解
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple "What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers". It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne's parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
24. Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants? A . Ren and yi. B . Ren and li. C . Li and xin. D . Yi and zhi.
25. What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A . 博学于文，约之以礼。 B . 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C . 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D . 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
26. Which f the fllwing is an example f li? A . Building a peaceful sciety. B . Taking care f ne's children. C . Obeying rules fr drinking tea. D . Learning all thrugh ne's life.
27. What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism? A . Its general virtues. B . Its lng histry. C . Its new challenges. D . Its glden rules.
阅读理解
A 27-year-ld wman named Tian Oian met an ld man selling wild kiwifruit (猕猴桃) at a mrning market in Xi'an, capital f Shanxi Prvince. The shrt cnversatin between the tw strangers ended up with a heartwarming stry that has gne viral n Chinese scial netwrks.
"He was very friendly, s I talked t him and learned that he picked wild kiwifruit in the muntains. Everything he was selling had grwn in the wild," Tian said. "I mentined that my hmetwn was als in the cuntryside and that my grandparents used t cllect wild jujubes(枣子) fr me when I was little. I tld him that I missed the jujubes' flavr." Then the ld man tld her that there were still a few wild jujubes in the muntains, and that he wuld find sme fr her.
Tian didn't really take his wrds t heart as she didn't even knw the man's name, ____. When she saw the ld man tw days later, she was in surprise. "He was waiting fr me!" He quickly stuffed a big bag f wild jujubes int my hands as well as a bag f wild hneysuckle flwers (a traditinal Chinese medicinal herb), telling me t stay healthy," the yung wman said. "N mney," the ld man said. "I prmised I'd find yu sme. They are fr yu. I can't take yur mney and I wn't give them t yu if yu pay me." Tian recrded the cnversatin n her cellphne and later upladed it nline attracting mre than 600,000 views within a few hurs.
The ld man's kindness wn nline applause. Netizens were mved by his kind act and praised him fr keeping his prmise.
The man in questin, Huang Yangsheng, cmes frm Zhaijia Village in Lantian. He traveled abut 15 km and fund sme wild jujube trees in the muntain the next day. He spent an hur picking the fruit and went t the market t give them t Tian. "He wins respect as he lives up t his prmise." "His actins warm the wrld and fill it with lve. Sme netizens wrte." "Keeping ne's wrd is a traditinal virtue in China. I was tuched by the stry between the tw strangers." One netizen named Haaixin wrte. Many netizens wished Huang a lng and healthy life because f his hnesty and warmth.
28. Which f the fllwing can be put in ____. A . she went t cllect wild kiwifruit B . and she didn't believe strangers C . and she bught sme wild jujubes D . but the stry didn't end there
29. The underlined wrd "applause" in paragraph fur prbably means ____. A . help B . award C . praise D . agreement
30. Tian Oian might feel ____ after receiving a big bag f wild jujubes. A . relaxed and satisfied B . uneasy and surprised C . surprised and thankful D . strange and ashamed
31. We knw frm the passage that ____. A . Tian fund sme jujubes in the muntains B . Huang gt sme mney frm finding the jujubes C . Netizens were mved by the stry abut the tw strangers D . Haqixin warmed the wrld
32. The best title fr the passage shuld be ____. A . An Elderly Mepsages B . N Mney C . Be Kindtstm D . A Traditinal Virtue in China
阅读理解
Why d We Yawn?
D yu yawn? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
33. What des the underlined wrd "cntagius" in Paragraph 2 mean? A . Able t spread quickly. B . Able t breathe easily. C . Able t change easily. D . Able t sleep quickly.
34. Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race? A . They are t tired r t bred. B . A yawn can let gd things in. C . A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn. D . A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
35. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5? A . Reasns fr yawning. B . Advantages f yawning. C . Disadvantages f yawning. D . Different ideas abut yawning.
36. What wuld be the best structure f the passage? A . B . C . D .
四、阅读理解，第二节，任务型阅读 (共5 小题：每小题2分，满分 10分)(共5题；共10分)
任务型阅读
Pund was a famus prfessr f Law Cllege f Harvard. Althugh he was 80, he still wrked eight hurs every day n matter what the weather was like.
His wrkmate nce said, "Thugh he was ld, he kept n walking frm his huse t the ffice. It wuld take him an hur t d s, but he insisted (坚持) because it made him get a sense f success. I admired him. He nt nly made great achievements in his field, but als came up with creative teaching methds t inspire students."
One day, a student gt ut f the prfessr's ffice with a lt f bks. He cmplained (抱怨), "He always answers my questins with just a yes r ①____. At the same time, he always gives me t many bks and advises me t read them again and again. I have t spend plenty f time ②____ the answers n my wn."
By accident, the prfessr knew what the student cmplained abut. He explained t him patiently. "This is the methd I have learnt—the harder yu wrk independently, the better slutins yu will get. If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer." He believed "Teaching peple t fish is better than giving them fish".
Ten years later, the student became a well-knwn lawyer. When he returned t Law Cllege f Harvard, he met the prfessr again. He thanked the prfessr. Besides, he gave away many bks t Harvard.
37. 请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
① ②
38. 阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
If yu can put the bks t gd use, perhaps yu will be a gd lawyer.
39. 请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
40. Hw ld was the prfessr ten years later?
41. What did the student d when he met the prfessr again in the last paragraph?
五、综合填空 (共 10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
Save the Sharks!
Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular 42 suthern China. But d yu realize that yu're 43 a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff 44 fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als 45 t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and 46 dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean's ecsystem. 47 their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 48 in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks are caught and 49 in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
Envirnmental prtectin 50 arund the wrld, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public abut "finning". They have even asked gvernments t develp laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S 51, n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
六、写作，第一节，信息归纳 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(共1题；共5分)
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
Active listening is needed when cmmunicating with thers. It has an effect n yur relatinships and yur wrk. Hw t be an active listener? The fllwing suggestins may help yu.
It's implite t break in when smene is speaking. Dn't express yur thughts immediately. Wait fr a secnd, s that the ther persn can finish his sentences.
Make sure that yu listen with yur eyes, heart and ears. T hear what ther peple are really saying, yu als need t listen t what they're nt saying.
Ask questins. T be an active listener, yu can als shw yur interest in what he is saying, and yu want t knw mre. By ding this, yu can develp friendship with the speaker.
Active listening can help yu truly understand what peple are saying in cnversatins.
七、写作，第二节 书面表达 (15 分)(共1题；共15分)
57. Happy Hme Club本期的主题是"Hw t make Suzhu mre beautiful"，你打算以"Starting frm me and nw"为题向中外朋友介绍你的想法，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 触动你的一件事情；
2. 这件事给你的启示；
3. 你的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右。
2. 内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Starting frm me and nw Making invisible ink(隐形墨水) is a lt f fun. All yu need is sme cmmn bjects.
What yu'll need:
·Half a lemn ·Water ·Spn ·Bwl
·White paper ·Cttn bud(棉签) ·Light bulb(电灯泡)
Instructins:
1. Squeeze(挤) sme lemn juice int the bwl and add a few drps f water.
2. Mix the water and lemn juice with the spn.
3. Put the cttn bud int the mixture(混合液) and write a message nt the white paper.
4. Wait fr the juice t dry s it becmes cmpletely invisible.
5. When yu are ready t read yur secret message r shw it t smene else, heat the paper by hlding it clse t a light bulb.
What's happening?
Lemn juice turns brwn when heated. Putting sme water in the lemn juice makes it very hard t ntice when yu put it n the paper. Other things which wrk in the same way include range juice, hney, milk, nin juice and even mre.
harmful in far trade kill grup if slw strng they
Hw t be an active listener
Imprtance
Active listening has an 52 n yur relatinships and yur wrk.
Suggestins
Wait 53 the ther persn finishes his sentences.
Listen with yur eyes, 54 and ears.
Shw that yu are 55 in what he is saying.
Active listening can help yu truly 56 each ther.