外研版（2019）高二英语上学期期中考点 七选五 15篇（名校最新真题）

这是一份外研版（2019）高二英语上学期期中考点 七选五 15篇（名校最新真题），共52页。试卷主要包含了15篇等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、七选五
（2022·广东·盐田高中高二期中）•While peple dn’t always like the ld saying “the early bird gets the wrm”, getting up early is actually the secret t the success f many peple. ____1____ There are als ther benefits f waking up early in the mrning.
•Imprve yur cgnitive (认知的) functin. Peple wh get up early in the mrning can cncentrate better, are mre attentive, and stay energetic thrughut the day. Since peple’s brains are mre active in the mrning, fcusing n imprtant tasks earlier will allw yu t make better decisins than peple wh wrk later. Mrning peple have better prblem- slving skills. ____2____
•Help yu sleep better. Waking up early makes ging t bed early easier and helps yu get cnsistent sleep and wake times. ____3____ Getting enugh sleep may lwer yur bld pressure and imprve brain functin. Hwever, peple wh tend t be night wls are mre likely t feel tired and develp sleep disrders.
•Give yu mre time t eat breakfast. ____4____ After all, fd is the fuel peple need t feel energetic and ready t face the wrld. Just grabbing a cffee and a piece f bread at the drive- thrugh will nt give yu what yu need. Enjy a nutritius breakfast f Greek ygurt and fruit t start yur day ff right.
•____5____ Are yu t tired r t busy t wrk ut at the end f the day? Try ging t the gym r fr a run first thing in the mrning. A mrning wrkut can change yur md, lwer stress, reduce anxiety, and increase yur energy levels.
A．Give yurself mre time t get relaxed.
B．Get yu t d exercise early in the mrning.
C．And thus this can lead t a better quality f sleep.
D．Setting yur alarm clck early will give yu extra time.
E．Nthing starts a day better than eating a healthy breakfast.
F．That’s because they can d mre while the wrld is still sleeping.
G．S they can get better grades in schl and btain higher paying jbs.
（2022·广东·深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学高二期中）Life ffers its fair share f challenges. At any given time, anyne can face difficult sea- sns in their life. It is true fr yu. When yu're experiencing difficulty, it's always helpful t have a supprt system t get thrugh it. ____6____Knwing this, there are a few ways yu can becme supprtive f a family member wh is in the midst f a struggle.
Offer legal resurces. If yu have family members wh are in truble with the law, yu can ffer assistance by pinting in the directin f varius legal resurces, Yu can even decide t cver a part f their legal fees in curt. ____7____
Prvide encuragement. When peple are dwn n their luck, it's really easy fr them t get discuraged and give up. Instead, it's a wise mve t ffer wrds f encuragement t the persn. Always remind them that they're strng, capable and mre pwerful than they realize.____8____
Be a safe place. Smetimes, peple struggle because they dn't feel any lve r supprt frm anyne arund them. ____9____Be their light in the dark places. This can d s much fr smene wh is carrying a lt n the inside.
____10____Yu never want t make a persn feel like they can't make it withut yu in their life. If yu're allwing the family member t live with yu fr a certain perid f time, be strict abut what needs t happen during that time. Make sure that they develp a plan, time line and measured actin steps that can help them get back n their feet.
A．N man is an island.
B．Encurage independence
C．In fact, they are surrunded by pressure.
D．Always cmpete with yur family members.
E．Tell them that they will get thrugh this situatin.
F．It's all up t yu t decide hw yu can help them.
G．Hwever, yu knw that there's nthing yu can d.
（2021·广东·深圳市高级中学高二期中）Taking Questins
When giving presentatins, it is cmmn practice t encurage audience invlvement and this ften takes the frm f questins frm the audience. A gd deal has been written recently discussing the advantages and disadvantages f varius appraches t handling these. ____11____.
One apprach is t take questins as and when they arise. Usually there are nly a few pints frm the audience but in the event f receiving t many, the presenter may mve the presentatin n by reminding the audience f the time, and ffering t cntinue the discussin later. ____12____. Thse wh aren't will simply have t wait.
____13____. A danger here is that t much time may be wasted n questins and, as a cnsequence, imprtant parts f ther main pints have t be edited ut. The audience may als cnfuse the presenter by asking abut pints that he r she intends t cver later in the presentatin. If this happens, it is imprtant t make the audience aware that answering their questins nw might weaken the structure f the talk.
Alternatively, mid-pint questins can be discuraged by all signing that yu wuld prefer questins at the end. If yu take this apprach, hwever, it is imprt ant t bear in mind that when yu get t the end, it may take a little time fr peple t reflect n what they have heard and t frmulate a questin. ____14____. T vercme this, it is useful t have a chairpersn wh is prepared t ask the first questin.
____15____. In that case, the safest respnse is t tell the truth. Then the rest f the audience may appreciate yur hnesty. It may als be pssible t mve the attentin away frm the questiner by asking ther audience if anyne else can prvide an answer.
A．Anther ptential prblem is unfriendly questiners wh ask the kind f questins they knw will be difficult t answer.
B．A statement such as "I will cme back t this pint at the end" shuld keep mst peple happy.
C．It is a gd idea t be aware f the tr aps that this type f questiners try t set.
D．Hwever, my intentin here is simply t present the mst cmmn appraches.
E．There is even the pssibility that an embarrassing silence may ensure.
F．Seeking a questin can be an effective way f mving the sessin n.
G．Anther apprach is t ask fr questins after each main pint has been addressed.
（2022·广东·深圳市光明区高级中学高二期中）Many hlidays are centered arund surrunding yurself with family members and gathering in large grups, s it can be tugh t enjy yur hlidays all by yurself. Hwever, spending a hliday alne can actually be mre enjyable and yu might even find that yu like it mre. ____16____
Limit yur technlgy use. If yu’re spending yur hlidays alne, it might be attractive t stay cmpletely cnnected t yur scial media and email. ____17____ S, try turning ff yur phne and cmputer t fcus n yurself thrughut the day instead f thers.
____18____ Hlidays ffer yu a gd chance t award yurself fr yur hard wrk. Whether yu g ut t yur favrite restaurant r ck at hme, allw yurself t enjy a big meal. After that, plan an uting t the mvies, a museum r a park t relax. Als, giving yurself a gift is a great idea.
Vlunteer smewhere. If yu live near a shelter, reach ut t see if they need help during the hlidays. If yu already vlunteer smewhere, ask if yu can cme in n yur day ff. ____19____ If yu vlunteer smewhere and yu enjy the experience, cnsider vlunteering mre ften.
Dive int a creative prject. ____20____ Yu can draw, paint r make paper cuttings—anything that makes yu feel accmplished. If yu need t get hliday gifts fr peple, yu culd use yur crafting skills t make sme fr them.
A．Treat yurself.
B．Get a creative technlgy-related gift.
C．Hwever, a real break means limiting yur technlgy use.
D．There are many reasns why yu shuld spend hlidays alne.
E．If yu have a creative utlet, dive in and make smething special.
F．Giving back is what hlidays are abut and it prbably makes yu feel gd.
G．Here are a few things yu can d n yur wn t make yur hlidays special.
（2021·广东·深圳中学高二期中）Lndn is cnsidered as ne f the greatest cities n Earth. Frm histrical sites t the mdern-day metrplis, it can seem an infinite feast f activities and pssibilities. Fr the budget-minded traveler, Lndn might nt appear t be the mst wallet-friendly destinatin. ____21____ There is a wide selectin f free things t d in Lndn, as lng as yu knw where t lk.
One f the mst surprisingly free things t d in Lndn is visit tp museums and art galleries.___22___Fr thse wh prefer museums with an archelgical feel, the British Museum charges n admissin, and cntains such cultural treasures as the Rsetta Stne. Many ther museums are als free t visit, althugh sme ffer access t special traveling exhibits fr a fee.
Lndn has a lng histry f influencing the musical wrld, and the wise traveler knws that cncerts are sme f the best free things t d here in varius seasns. Particularly in the summer, free cncerts are available alng the banks f the Thames River, and frequently advertised in entertainment guides.___23___Cvent Garden, a theater and shpping district, is famus fr its free perfrmances, and even auditins musicians befre allwing them t perfrm.
____24____ Fr instance, Charles Dickens's fans may take a strll thrugh Camden Twn, fllwing in the ftsteps f Bb Cratchit. Fr thse desperate fr a glimpse int the wrld f Harry Ptter, g t King's Crss Statin, where yu can see fr yurself if Platfrm Nine-and-three-quarters really exists…
While Lndn is full f exciting pprtunities fr the luxury traveler, it desn't exclude thse n a budget. The free things t d in Lndn will ften help travelers escape frm the turist attractins and catch a lk at lcal life. ____25____
A．Hwever, this is nt the case.
B．Literary lvers will find many free things t d in Lndn.
C．That's because Lndn is amng the wrld's priciest cities.
D．The Natinal Gallery is free t visitrs favring wrld-class paintings.
E．Even in winter, certain areas are usually crwed with musicians and perfrmers.
F．Nbdy can refuse such charming music with the beautiful sceneries alng the river.
G．Cmbining them with sme well-chsen cstly additins will give yu a balanced lk at the beautiful city.
（2021·广东·深圳市罗湖外语学校高二期中）It is bserved that Internet addicts spend mst f their time surfing the Internet withut a certain purpse. ____26____ The Internet is ne pwerful netwrk, which hlds the ptential t keep yu hked n fr hurs. Here is sme advice n hw t get ver Internet addictin.
•Accept that yu are addicted t the Internet. It’s the first step twards getting ver it. Internet addictin is ne f the mst dangerus frms f addictin, because, at first, yu dn’t even realize that yu’re an addict. Analyze yur day-t-day rutine, and check it. ____27____
•Develp a hbby. Our mind always needs smething t keep it engaged. Learning t play an instrument, paint, sing, dance, etc., can be f great help t keep yurself psitive. The time spent practicing an art is wrthwhile. ____28____
•Use reference bks. These days, schl students are making use f Internet surces fr cmpleting hmewrk and prject wrk. Using ready-made ntes t d yur hmewrk wuld nt nly make yu lazy and addicted t the Internet, but als weaken yur analytical ability. ____29____ The prcess f reading and analyzing infrmatin can als keep them away frm the Internet.
•G t bed early. Staying up late is ne f the main reasns mst peple get hked n the net. ____30____ By ging t bed early, yu can get rid f this, addictin, and it will als keep yur mind and bdy in a healthier state.
A．Scientists advise students t develp a hbby at first
B．This behavir is widely believed t be a dangerus habit.
C．Befre yu surf the Internet, yu shuld set the time limit first
D．Students must be encuraged t make gd use f reference bks.
E．Only then can yu take sme psitive steps twards getting ver this habit
F．Once we get int the habit f sleeping late, we tend t search fr things t d nline.
G．When yu are ding smething wrthwhile, the mind becmes relaxed and mre fcused.
（2021·广东·深圳市南头中学高二期中）Many students study with little thught abut what cmes after their study sessin. But what yu d after studying have an effect n hw well yu learn and remember new infrmatin.____31____
Wakeful rest
When many students finish studying, they ften g straight t anther activity. Perhaps they lk at their phnes r cmputers.____32____Resting is difficult when yu have t much stimulatin frm electrnic devices, games, lights and s n.
While this might sund unusual t yu, many studies have explred the benefits f resting after learning—what is called "wakeful rest". Research suggests that resting after yu study may help yu remember what yu studied. By reducing yur activity after the study, yur brain gets a chance t rest. If yu give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things t d.____33____D nt lk at yur phne, read stries r play games. Just limit the amunt f stimulatin yu get.
Sleep
____34____It is nted that a persn wh has sleep lss cannt fcus attentin cmpletely and therefre cannt learn efficiently. Besides, sleep itself has a rle in the cnslidatin f memry, which is essential fr learning new infrmatin.
Experts say when we first frm memries, they're in a very raw and delicate frm.____35____Adults between the ages f 18 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hurs f sleep per day. Teenagers may need slightly mre, and peple ver the age f 65 may need a little less.
A．Try t get a gd night's sleep.
B．Rest quietly fr five t ten minutes.
C．Sleep is imprtant fr frming memries.
D．It is said that new memries can be hard t keep.
E．They might even play a vide game r watch televisin.
F．In additin t wakeful rest, sleep is als imprtant fr learning.
G．Here are tw n-cst ways that can help yu imprve yur learning.
（2022·广东·深圳第二外国语学校高二期中）Fancy a hliday t the mn? Sunds crazy? Nt really. A Japanese cmpany has been wrking n hw t rganize hlidays t the mn fr several years nw.________36________
Trying t make the hliday pssible will nt be an easy task, and the Japanese cmpany plans t make it in stages.________37________A transprt system, like the space shuttle ( 航天飞机) used by NASA at the mment is likely t be develped fr this purpse.
The next stage is t build a big htel rbiting 500 km abve the earth. The htel will rbit the earth nce every fur r five hurs, which will ffer visitrs sme fascinating views f the earth. ________38________While this may nt seem very exciting at first, think abut new sprts that can be designed fr peple t play in zer gravity.
The final stage in the plan is the cnstructin f a htel n the surface f the mn itself. As slar energy wuld be used t prvide pwer, it wuld be imprtant t build the htel near ne f the ples f the mn in rder t gather as much slar energy as pssible.________39________It is als imprtant t find a part f the mn which is flat, as a lng runway will need t be built fr the space shuttle t land n. Meanwhile, the cmpany has already develped ways t make cement (水泥) n the mn. ________40________The cmpany plans t prduce water frm xygen elements, which can be fund in mn rcks and hydrgen, which will have t be imprted frm earth.
S perhaps in a few years yu might be enjying yurselves n the mn.
A．Next, the htel will have a wide range f sprting activities.
B．Turists wh want t travel int space can stay at a big htel.
C．The first thing t d is t rganize trips arund the earth fr a few hurs.
D．There wuld prbably be hlidays t a mn htel within the next ten years.
E．There is plenty f sand, but the big prblem will cme with prducing water.
F．This part f the develpment plan des nt seem t be t difficult t carry ut.
G．This is because a lunar day, which is 14 earth days lng, is fllwed by 14 days f darkness.
（2021·广东·福田外国语高中高二期中）Critical thinking is making an effrt t imprve the way yu think. ___41___ We use this prcess t slve prblems, make arguments and evaluate claims. It’s imprtant in just abut every area f life.
Mst f ur thinking is nt critical thinking. We dn’t need t make many judgments t travel t wrk r ck dinner. ___42___ Critical thinking can save us frm blindly making pr chices. S hw can yu imprve yur critical thinking skills? Yu need t practise. There are many ways f ding that. Here are a few:
___43___ Lk at articles r bks written by peple n all sides f the issue. Fr each surce, evaluate the argument: What claim is it making? What reasns des it give? Are the reasns lgical?
·When yu see r hear a claim, ask questins abut it. Wh is making the claim and why? What is the claimant’s backgrund and hw des this mtivate their pinin?
·Evaluate yur wn thinking. Where d yu tend t nt think critically? Why dn’t yu? Hw can yu imprve?
·Questin things yu assume. What claims d yu accept withut knwing the reasns fr them? ___44___ Try t find ut what thers believe abut that claim and why.
As yu grw in critical thinking, yu’ll becme a wiser and mre thughtful persn.___45___
A．Stick t yur claim.
B．Read abut a tpic peple disagree n.
C．When yu think f ne, d sme research.
D．It’s analyzing facts separately s yu can make decisins.
E．And it may help yu t succeed at wrk r schl as well.
F．We’ll nly use it if we make a cnscius effrt t ask questins abut what we see.
G．But when a prblem cmes ur way, we need t think critically t decide hw t slve it.
（2022·广东·深圳市龙岗区德琳学校高二期中）All parents knw that yung children are always energetic, eager t run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy int cmpetitive sprts can help keep kids active and healthy as they grw. Cmpetitive sprts such as sccer， track， basketball and swimming can als help kids learn imprtant life lessns abut teamwrk and fair play. ___46___ .
Learning Hw t Cmpete
Jining in sprts teaches children and teenagers hw t cmpete in the real wrld. As they grw lder, they'll face cmpetitin in schl, in the wrkfrce and ther areas f life. But these cmpetitins dn't have t be negative（负面的）r unhealthy. ___47___ .
Understanding the Value f Exercise
___48___ .In additin，many children wh are active in sprts are encuraged t eat healthier fds，such as fruits and vegetables.
Imprving Self-respect
Imprved self-respect is anther benefit f cmpetitive yuth sprts._____49_____ . Even when he desn't win, he can learn a valuable lessn: that yu can't win every time.
Lsing with his team can als increase self-esteem, as he learns t hld his head high and feel prud fr trying his best.
___50___
Yuth sprts can help stp negative behavir, such as jining a gang（帮派）, because cmpetitive sprts prvide a way f expressing their energy, friendship and cntrlled attacking behaviur. Teens wh have psitive influences and friends feel less f a need t jin in risky behavirs.
A．Reducing Risky Behavir
B．Develping Character Values
C．Here are the benefits f cmpetitive sprts fr yuth
D．If yu try yur hardest, yu have a better chance t succeed
E．When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recgnized
F．Taking part in cmpetitive yuth sprts burns calries and helps t keep slim
G．Playing sprts can help kids understand hw cmpetitin wrks in a friendly envirnment
（2021·广东·深圳市南山区华侨城中学高二期中）Things Yu Shuld Stp Ding t Be Successful
Are yu a happy persn？ Hw ften d yu think f reasns why everyne arund yu is successful thugh they are nt better than yu in general? What d yu d wrng? Here are sme things yu shuld stp ding t be successful.
•___51___
Different peple may interpret “success” in different ways: sme f them measure it in mney, and ther nes in psitive changes t peple arund them and the wrld in general. ___52___ Dn’t wrry abut what ther peple think but care abut what makes yu happy.
•D nt believe anything withut questining it.
___53___ They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by ur prejudices, s they will always questin new infrmatin.
•D nt wrry abut all unpredictable things that may happen t yu.
If yu want t be successful, stp thinking abut everything that may happen t yu. ___54___ Be ready t imprve and change yur deeds and decisins when things suddenly dn't g accrding t yur plan.
•D nt care abut what ther peple think f yu.
___55___ Yur attempts t becme “gd” fr everyne will turn int nthing but new wrries, stresses, and prblems Successful peple d nt cncentrate n the quantity f peple t please, but wrry abut their quality and fcus n develping friendships with peple they really care abut.
A．D nt wait fr the right time" t d anything.
B．D nt let thers decide what success" is fr yu.
C．Successful peple d nt just accept any new infrmatin t be true.
D．As far as we all knw, it's impssible t please all the peple wh surrund us.
E．Try t feel cmfrtable with the reality and accept the fact that yur future can’t be predicted.
F．If yu want t be successful, d nt let thers frce their Interpretatin f success n yu.
G．Successful peple never ignre r avid prblems, n matter hw big and awful they seem.
（2020·广东·深圳实验学校光明部高二期中）If yu’ve fund yurself thinking f a new jb r new career, dn’t be upset. __56__
Jb pprtunities in health care are n the increase and expected t rise 34 percent thrugh 2020. ___57___ A much larger ppulatin f the elderly means a huge increase in demand fr medical services and the peple that prvide them.
__58__ Our health care is getting mre and mre cmplicated. And, that means highly skilled peple are needed t deliver the service. Put these tw things tgether and yu get higher salaries and mre emplyees are demanded. We all knw that dctrs make the big bucks (钱). But, t be a gd dctr, yu must endure ver 10 years f schling and wrk amazing hurs.
Frtunately, yu dn’t need t becme a dctr t settle int an exciting, secure, and well-paying jb. There are many pprtunities available, and ne f the best ways t get int the field is as a medical assistant. ___59___ The psitin can be part-time r full-time, r even just evenings and weekends. Wrking cnditins and benefits tend t be excellent, and yu can manage t have a life utside f wrk as well.
Many medical assistants chse t take additinal classes t becme nurses and health care practitiners(执业医生). Sme take n additinal administrative training and becme ffice managers fr larger practices. __60__
A．Jb is less fr the ld.
B．The secnd reasn is related t prfessinal aspects.
C．This is due t tw factrs: Firstly, the American ppulatin is aging rapidly.
D．The field f medical assistants ffers many ptins fr flexibility and jb grwth.
E．Yur first jb as a medical assistant is a mre rewarding career in the health care industry.
F．Intelligent technlgy brings many emplyment pprtunities t human beings nwadays.
G．There is ne field that’s predicted t grw steadily in the future: Health Care Prfessinals.
（2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区布吉高级中学高二期中）A “gap year” is a perid f time when a student takes a break befre ging t university, r befre a pstgraduate curse. __61__That helps yung peple with useful learning experiences, new skills and makes them mre independent. Emplyers and universities want t see evidence f enterprise, maturity and cmmitment.
Many chse t d vluntary wrk. This culd include teaching in the muntains in Nepal, a cnservatin prject in Madagascar. __62__The tp five travel destinatins were Tibet, Indnesia, Taiwan, Eastern Eurpe and Canada.
__63__Sme yung peple lk fr wrk if they need t earn mney fr accmmdatin and fd. Ppular jbs include bar wrk, fruit picking and being a tur guide.
Julie Taylr graduated frm Hull University and nw wrks as a manager in an internatinal cmpany. She says: “During my gap year, I spent fur mnths in Kenya teaching English, art and physical educatin t children aged 8-18. __64__I am very happy that I didn’t head ff t university straight after schl because I learned a lt abut myself. I wrked befrehand t pay fr the trip, shwing I had gd self-mtivatin and rganizatinal skills, and I was able t get by n very little mney. Emplyers see that climbing t an altitude f 4,985m shws strength and determinatin. __65__”
A．Hw d the students like it?
B．It is ften spent in traveling r wrking.
C．Nt everyne can put that n their resumes (简历)!
D．I am very prud that I wrked and travelled a lt there.
E．Lts f gap year students just want t see mre f the wrld.
F．Then I travelled the cuntry and even climbed Munt Kenya.
G．Mst students fr a gap year take n a part-time jb t save up fr the trip.
（2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区平冈中学高二期中）Yu knw that vernight success usually takes at least 10 years? One man said, “My vernight success was the lngest night f my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.”___66___ Many peple are waiting fr their ship t cme in---when they’ve nt even sent it ut f the harbr(海港). Yu see, winners simply d what lsers dn’t want t d. ___67___ Success is mstly just hanging n after thers have let g! S the mst imprtant trip yu’ll make is when yu g the extra mile.
Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up. ___68___One guy said, “The secret t success is t start frm ding and t keep n ding.” S dn’t give up because yur trying times are hard.
___69___ If we keep ding, we can gain almst anything we want. The American President Calvin Clidge said, “Nthing can bring success like persistence(坚持). Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful. ___70___ Only persistence and determinatin can give yu the pwer t succeed.” Yu see, yu can succeed just like anyne else, just keep wanting it enugh and t keep wrking fr it enugh. S why nt decide it tday t start ging the extra mile n the rad t yur success?
A．They dn’t actually fail; they just give up t easily.
B．They made all the effrts withut any results.
C．Remember, “Rme was nt built in a day.”
D．Educatin can’t, fr the wrld is full f educated lsers.
E．And they keep ding it till they get the success they want.
F．Never frget, it is persistence that matters.
G．Give it all yu’ve gt and yu can never fail.
（2020·广东·深圳实验学校高二期中）Recently, I was in San Dieg and decided t take my tw children dwn t the beach ne day. One mrning, as we were walking tward the cean, we saw a grup f surfers marching with intentin. They std n a bard, riding a wave f water, which seemed like nthing shrt f magic. ___71___
I culdn’t help stpping them during the break and asking, “What is the key t being a gd surfer?” Their respnse taught me that riding the waves f the cean n a surfbard is a lt like riding the waves f life. Accrding t them, the first thing is that yu have t get the right bard. ___72___ There are different levels f the bards and all the chices shuld be made based n yur size, level f experience and gals.
Then ne f the guys said, “Next, it’s the ability t pp back up.” The mment a wave hits yu, if yu dn’t pp back up and balance yurself, yu wn’t get the chance t ride the next wave. ___73___ Hwever, it’s abut ppping back up quickly after yu’ve been kncked ff yur bard.
___74___ Tgether with ther surfers, yu can get feedback abut what yu’re ding right and what yu’re ding wrng. While yu’re struggling, yu can bserve what ther surfers are ding.
___75___ When yu’re struggling t stay n the bard in the waves f life, they can repeatedly knck yu dwn. If yu bserve and learn frm thers’ successes, yu will gain mre pprtunities f standing up and marching n.
A．Finally, yu shuld never surf alne.
B．I was really fascinated by their surfing.
C．Yu can’t be a gd surfer withut much practice.
D．One f the said he was a full-time cach in a surfing club.
E．Adaptability is nt abut staying up the whle time and never failing.
F．That’s because it determines everything befre yu even get in the water.
G．After hearing what these surfers said, I understand that success always leaves clues.
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2022·广东·深圳市光明区高级中学高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Human beings are part f nature, but fr many centuries, we have been living in ____76____ (cmplete) man-made envirnments. Mdern cities make ur lives quite ____77____ (cmfrt), but mst peple live in a way that is discnnected frm ther living things and the natural cycles f the earth. A special schl in Western Australia is nw creating pprtunities fr everyne t safely experience nature.
Steve Aldridge’s schl ____78____ (call) Wild Mvement, and it is lcated near the city f Perth. Children and adults wh attend prgrams at Wild Mvement can learn survival skills like gathering fd, making shelters, ____79____ building fires. Sme curses ffer instructin n using tls, such as knives r bws and arrws. Others are fcused n using plants ____80____ (make) baskets, bags and rpe.
Hwever, the skills ____81____ (teach) there are nt the mst imprtant part f the prgrams. ____82____ missin (任务) f Wild Mvement is t prvide a space ____83____ peple can develp curage by taking small risks and feel cnnected with the natural wrld arund ____84____ (they). When we learn t appreciate nature and make sense f ur place in the larger web f life, we can all have a better ____85____ (understand) f what it means t be human.
（2022·广东·盐田高中高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, dctrs are using a new apprach t healing, which is called tapping. This apprach cmbines ____86____ (wise) frm Chinese medicine with talk therapy (治疗).
By simply tapping pints alng the bdy while ____87____ (cnfirm) yur emtinal state, yu can release cellular energy. By feeling thse emtins, yu prcess and clear them thrugh ____88____ pwer f lve and frgiveness. Tapping prvides a healthy way t prcess difficult emtins, even frm experiences that ____89____ (happen) in the distant past. The practice draws frm acupuncture (针灸), a healing methd frm ____90____ (traditin) Chinese medicine that dates frm thusands f years ag.
Acupuncture pens energy highways in the bdy by sticking thin needles int the skin. Tapping takes a similar apprach, but uses tuch instead f needles ____91____ (prmte) the flw f energy thrughut the bdy. It may sund strange r impssible ____92____ first glance. But scientists believe that the methd wrks because it excites the central nervus system, ____93____ causes the bdy t release helpful chemicals.
Everyne may have experienced sme srts f emtinal discmfrt in their lives. Althugh painful, it’s imprtant t develp healthy ways t prcess their experiences. Healing ____94____(practise) like tapping help release these emtins_____95_____ (active), s yu can prcess and heal frm difficult emtins.
（2022·广东·深圳市龙岗区平冈中学高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The Natinal Art Gallery, lcated at the heart f Canberra, Australia, is ___96___must t visit. The architecture f the gallery itself is impressive and unique. Many types f paintings are separately n display ___97___(base) n the painters’ cuntry f rigin. It is rughly estimated that there are at least a thusand paintings in the gallery. ___98___even has a special sectin where paintings by art students are exhibited. The quality and the imaginatin f the yung painters ___99___(be) als extrardinary.
Amng all thse exhibits, the abriginal (土著的) paintings are the mst ___100___ (strike). There is a sad histry surrunding the natives f Australia. In the 19th century, when white settlers came t Australia, mst f the children f the abriginals ___101___ (take) away frm their wn parents and brught up by white parents. Sme f the paintings express this theme, ___102___culd mve visitrs int tears.
During hlidays, the gallery is always crwded ___103___ parents and their children. It is amazing ___104___ (see) small children appreciating such abstract paintings.
The Natinal Art Gallery is ___105___(true) an attractin wrth visiting.
（2022·广东·深圳第二外国语学校高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Svetlana and I have wrked as a guide at Lake Baikal (贝加尔湖) fr mre than 10 years. ____106____(lie) in a pretty lcatin in Siberia, the deep and fascinating lake with mre than 300 rivers flwing int it is ne f the wrld’s greatest natural wnders. Lake Baikal hlds between 20% and 23% f the wrld’s surface water. ____107____ is the wrld’s ldest, clearest and deepest lake. The climate there is much milder than that f the ____108____(surrund) area. Plant and animal life in the lake is rich and ____109____(vary). There are between 1500 and 1800 animal species at different ____110____(deep), and hundreds f plant species live n r near ____111____(it) surface.
Every seasn, I accmpany and guide turists. Baikal is ____112____ territry with unique wildlife, breathtaking beauty, and vast lcal culture. Ancient, inspiring, mysterius, and beautiful, Lake Baikal appeals ____113____ visitrs like n ther place n the earth. I feel ____114____(bless) t have been brn here, and I am lking frward t many mre years f welcming visitrs t a ____115____(memry) experience at Baikal.
（2022·广东·深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The five interlcked Olympic rings have becme fairly familiar at this pint. But d yu knw what they mean and the stry behind their ____116____ (create)?
The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first t include athletes frm ____117____ were then cnsidered the five cntinents: Africa, Asia, Eurpe, Oceania, and America.____118____ (inspire) by what had becme a ____119____ (true) glbal event, Cubertin designed the symbl f the Games: the Olympic rings. Since 1920, the Olympic rings ____120____ (use) in every summer and winter Games.
Given what we knw abut clrs and their many symblic ____121____ (meaning), it seems like it’d be safe t assume that each clr featured in the Olympic rings wuld stand ____122____ smething specific, like a cntinent.____123____ in reality, that's nt the case at all. Cubertin ____124____ (chse) the six fficial Olympic clrs—blue, yellw, black, green, red, and white (featured in the backgrund) —because when he intrduced the symbl in 1913, every single flag f the natins _____125_____ (participate) in the games culd be reprduced using the clrs in the Olympic symbl. Or, in his wn wrds: “The six clrs thus cmbined reprduce thse f all natins withut exceptin.”
（2021·广东·深圳市高级中学高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village f Perachra in nrthern Greece. One f Mary’s prized pssessins was a little white lamb _____126_____ her husband had given her. She kept it _____127_____(tie) t a tree in a field during the day and went t fetch it every evening. One evening, hwever, the lamb was missing. The rpe had been cut. S it was bvius that the lamb had been stlen.
When Dimitri came in _____128_____ the fields, his wife tld him what had happened. Dimitri at nce set ut t find the thief. He knew it wuld nt prve difficult in such a small village. After _____129_____(tell) several f his friends abut the thief, Dimitri fund ut that his neighbur Alek had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went tAlek's huse and _____130_____(angry) accused him f stealing the lamb. He tld him he had better return it _____131_____ he wuld call the plice. Alek denied taking it and led Dimitri int his backyard. It was true that he had just bught _____132_____ lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed f having act s rashly, Dimitri aplgized t Alek fr having accused him. While they ____133____(talk), it began t rain and Dimitri stayed in Alek’s huse until the rain stpped. When he went utside half an hur ____134____ (late), he was astnished t find the little black lamb was almst white. _____135_____(it) wl, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain.
（2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区布吉高级中学高二期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday I watched a mvie called Hi, Mm, based n Jia-Ling's life experience, ____136____ is very ppular during the Spring Festival.
It is ____137____ mvie directed by Jia-Ling, wh prduced a stage sitcm with the same name in 2016. The film ____138____ (star)by Jia-Ling, Shen-Teng, Chen-He and Zhang-Xiafei. The mvie tells us a stry abut ____139____ (mther) lve which Jia-Ling has n chance t respnd t r experience again in her real life. In the film Jia-Ling travels back t the past t help her mm, Li-Huanying, t achieve their dreams. The ____140____ (true)is that Jia-Ling always wants her mm t be prud f her after she has been admitted____141____ a university and has experienced several ups and dwns. But her mther ____142____ (accidental) fell ff frm the tp f a high straw pile n a ____143____ (run) car driven by her father and died. Jia-Ling feels very sad and srry. Therefre, she makes this film t cherish the memry f her mm.
In the mvie, Jia-Ling realizes her dream t pay back her mther's lve by traveling back t 1981, meeting her yung mther Li-Huanying. They get alng with each ther, meet a grup f kind-hearted friends and experience a lt which Jia-Ling wants t have with her mm. ____144____ watching this mvie, many peple are mved t be in tears and s am I. I am deeply mved by Jia-Ling's ____145____ (persn) experience.
（2021·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huawei's chief financial fficer Meng Wanzhu arrived in Shenzhen, suth China's Guangdng Prvince, n Saturday night, ____146____ (mark) the end f her mre than 1000 days f detentin (监禁). As the news that Meng was ____147____ her way back had already reached almst every mbile phne in China, her return ____148____ (witness) and welcmed by the whle cuntry thrugh live streaming." ____149____ mre than 1000 days f suffering, I finally returned t the mtherland," Meng said after she gt ff the plane. ____150____ lng wait in a freign cuntry was full f struggle and suffering, but when she landed and walked dwn the gangway (舷梯), the warmth f hme made her feel a burst f emtin ____151____ cannt be expressed by wrds, Meng said. She ____152____ (express) her gratitude fr the supprt and help f the Cmmunist Party f China, the Chinese gvernment as well as the Chinese peple, saying that the relevant departments have ____153____ (firm) safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests f Chinese enterprises and citizens. She added that three years f detentin had made her realize that the destiny f ____154____ (individual) and enterprises are clsely linked with the destiny f a cuntry. Where there is a Chinese flag, there is a beacn (灯塔) f faith. If faith has a clr ____155____ must be China red."
（2021·广东·福田外国语高中高二期中）语法填空
As we knw, calligraphy(书法)is smething very special fr Chinese. It is nt nly___156___imprtant part f traditinal culture but als a way f life fr many peple.
Like il painting and sculpture in the West, calligraphy is as much an artistic frm___157___a spiritual anchr fr many Chinese thrughut histry.
Frm the___158___ (invent)f varius hierglyphics(象形文字)t the evlutin f varius calligraphic styles, calligraphy___159___ (play) an imprtant rle in Chinese culture and histry fr thusands f years.
Calligraphy was well-respected in histry. It was a base fr barely available educatin___160___ (pprtunity), a stepping-stne t the upper class and a necessary cnditin fr admiratin amng peers.
During the Jin dynasty (AD 265-420), calligraphy became an expressin f superirity amng nble families. The cmpetitin was s great that yung children___161___ (rder) t receive a large amunt f training in calligraphy.
Wang Xizhi was amng thse___162___ (raise) in nble families. He___163___his sn, Wang Xianzhi , are cnsidered the___164___ (great) calligraphers in Chinese histry, whse achievements____165____ (be) beynd cmpare. Therefre, the Jin dynasty is the peak f calligraphic wrks in Chinese histry.
（2021·广东·深圳中学高二期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While petry matters t sme, I knw nt everybdy is as readily mved by wrds as I am. Even s, kids benefit frm experiencing the wrld thrugh petry. Petry is f great imprtance fr a child's emtinal develpment. Adults can create a secure ___166___ (attach) with kids by actively reading with them, and the sund f petry can make the prcess ___167___ (entertain). Petry can help a child learn t understand smene else's feelings, which all starts ___168___ smene cmprehending their wn feelings, and that's where their parents cme in.
Petry is a language fr pleasure and nt just fr cmmunicatin. It's wrth nting that playing with petic rhymes ___169___ (able) children t appreciate the jy f language. The prblem，___170___, is that as kids get lder, they gradually lse that interest fr sme negative experience with petry, either because it's nt ___171___(access) r it's t artsy (装艺术的).
Gray-Kntar, ne f the pets t ___172___ I spke, mentined hw imprtant it is fr caregivers t pay attentin t what it is that ___173___(they) child seems t like, whether it's a sprt r sme experience they're a part f, and then t select pems fr them based n thse interests. He suggests sharing petry, readings nline. ___174___(separate) frm the utside wrld fr lng due t the pandemic (大流行病), we still can cnnect with peple we wuldn't ____175____ (necessary) meet.
（2021·广东·深圳市第二高级中学高二期中）语法填空
My Travel Experience in China
During the summer hlidays I visited a variety f regins in China.
My first stp was Beijing and f curse the Great Wall. Withut questin it lived up t my ____176____ (expect).
After a lng jurney, I reached Yunnan. With ____177____ (it) minrity villages and impressive landscapes, Yunnan had a lt t ffer. One f my ____178____ (enjy) mments in Yunnan was during my visit t the Tiger Leaping Grge. The climb ver the grge was at times exhausting ____179____ always breathtaking. The beauty f its views culdn’t ____180____ (imagine) and they ____181____ (leave) me with many great memries.
After taking a bat frm the mainland, I arrived at ____182____ island prvince f Hainan. There I visited Baihua Waterfall. Flating n a pl f water at the base and lking up at the waterfall with a backgrund f blue sky was ne f the mst ____183____ (relax) experiences f my life.
Thrughut China there are many ancient buildings and in particular ancient twns. Lijiang and Dali bth have glrius ____184____ (example) f this. It was remarkable t step back in time and get an idea f _____185_____ China might have lked like all thse years ag. I thught the buildings were beautiful and full f histry.
I had a wnderful time! China is bth fascinating and beautiful!
（2022·广东·深圳市龙岗区德琳学校高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Hnghe Hani Rice Terraces(梯田), in suthern Yunnan, China, cver a huge 16, 603-hectare area. The terraces, ____186____(knw)t all f the wrld nw, were made ut f a thick frest by the Hani peple. The terraces rise at different angles frm a shallw 15°____187____ a steep 75°, frming a wnderful landscape(景观)that ____188____(be)rare in the wrld.
In 2003, the terraced fields were ____189____(fficial)recgnized by UNESCO as a Wrld Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Abut 1,300 years ag, the Hani peple first ____190____(cme)t the steep muntains. They struggled against the difficult terrain(地形), successfully creating the terraces, where they grew rice in rder t make ____191____(they) living. Over the past 1,300 years, the Hani peple have develped a cmplex system f channels ____192____(bring)water frm the frested muntaintps. They shw great appreciatin fr natural phenmena such as rivers, muntains, the sun, fire ____193____ the mn. They have als created a cmplete farming system ____194____ invlves cattle, ducks, and fish and supprts the _____195_____(prduce)f red rice, the area's main crp.
The landscape changes thrugh the year. In April the terraces are all green as rice starts t grw; in later parts f the year it is yellwish brwn as the rice ripens. In February, the terraces becme bare earth, with the water reflecting(反射)the sky.
（2021·广东·深圳市宝安中学（集团）高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever thught abut having meals at a restaurant in the sky? That's ____196____ became true in Kunming, Yunnan prvince. The pen air restaurant, which ____197____ (lift) 30 meters high ff grund by crane, surprised many peple ____198____ it appeared Wednesday, ____199____ (attract)many fdies t try it ut.
The dining area has 10 fixed seats ____200____ (equip) with safety belts. It can accmmdate eight custmers, alng with a chef and a waitress t serve them. A meal fr 2 hurs will cst 8,888 yuan per custmer. S far 32 seats ____201____ (bk)fr the tur days between Thursday and Sunday.
____202____ (see) the scene, smene yelled, “They're taking risks! They are dining ____203____ the pssible cst f lives.” But a male custmer, after enjying his dinner in the air, said ____204____ (excited), “It's cl and I can have _____205_____ bird's eye view f Dianchi Lake!”
（2021·广东·深圳市南头中学高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan prvince is generally cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical ____206____（site）alng the upper reaches f the Yangtze River. Six pits（坑）____207____（date）back 3,200 t 4,000 years were newly discvered there, including ver 500 artifacts.
The site ____208____ cvers an area f 12 square kilmeters was discvered in 1929. Majr breakthrughs ____209____（make）in 1986 with the discvery f tw pits____210____（believe）t be fr sacrificial ceremnies. There are many similarities amng the ____211____（recent）discvered pits and the tw fund in 1986, ____212____ terms f the types f artifacts unearthed. Divine trees and brnze masks were fund nce again. The recent discveries ____213____（far）cnfirm the thery that the pits were used fr sacrificial purpses.
Nevertheless, sme new types f artifacts have been unearthed. In the N 6 pit, a wden bx cvered in cinnabar（朱砂）____214____（bring） a new mystery. A plan t pen it is still being drafted. Other imprtant items include decrative gld items. _____215_____（this）artifacts shw the Sanxingdui site had a clse cnnectin with Central China, but it als marks an riginal ancient civilizatin with strng creativity.
（2021·广东·深圳市罗湖外语学校高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 7-day hliday is entitled “Glden Week” by the Chinese gvernment ____216____ (celebrate) the mst imprtant festival in China—the Spring Festival. Nwadays mre and mre peple chse t travel by ____217____ (drive) their wn cars t celebrate the Spring Festival Glden Week ____218____ families.
Peple can see a reprt ____219____ (publish) n the Internet which shws that self-driving turism ____220____ (attract) mre and mre peple ver the past few years.
Driving yur wn car is ____221____ wrthwhile way t try when yu decide t travel. Cmpared with jining a travel agency, driving yur wn car gives mre freedm. Hwever, if yu are a member f a travel grup, yur schedule is beynd yur cntrl. Guides may lead yu t sme places ____222____ yu dn’t want t g.
Apart frm that, self-driving turism ffers yu many ____223____ (pprtunity) t spend sme happy time with yur family. During the tur, yu help and encurage each ther when tired. ____224____ (bvius), the emtinal cnnectins wuld becme clser after an _____225_____ (enjy) tur.
参考答案：
1．F 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早起的益处，如提高认知能力、改善睡眠质量和有更充足的时间吃早餐等。
1．根据上文的“While peple dn’t always like the ld saying ‘the early bird gets the wrm’, getting up early is actually the secret t the success f many peple. (虽然人们并不总是喜欢那句老话‘早起的鸟儿有虫吃’，但早起实际上是许多人成功的秘诀)”可知，空格处的内容应该和“早起是许多人成功的秘诀”有关，F项“That’s because they can d mre while the wrld is still sleeping.(这是因为当世界还在沉睡的时候，他们可以做更多的事情)”,呼应上句，符合语境。故选F项。
2．根据上文的“Mrning peple have better prblem-slving skills.(早起的人解决问题的能力更强)”可知，早期的人有着较强的解决问题的能力，G项“S they can get better grades in schl and btain higher paying jbs.(所以他们可以在学校取得更好的成绩，并获得更高收入的工作)”，G项与上句为因果关系。故选G项。
3．根据第三段小标题“Help yu sleep better.(提高你的睡眠质量)”和空格前一句“Waking up early makes ging t bed early easier and helps yu get cnsistent sleep and wake times.(早起让你更容易早睡，帮助你获得稳定的睡眠和起床时间)”可知，空格处的内容应该和“睡眠质量”有关。C项“And thus this can lead t a better quality f sleep.(因此，这可以导致更好的睡眠质量)”，与本段话题一致，且为上一句的结果。故选C项。
4．根据第四段小标题“Give yu mre time t eat breakfast.(给你更多的时间吃早餐)”和空格后一句“After all，fd is the fuel peple need t feel energetic and ready t face the wrld.(毕竟，食物是人们需要的用以使自己觉得精力充沛，并准备好面对这个世界的燃料)”可知，空格处的内容应该和“吃早餐”有关。E项“Nthing starts a day better than eating a healthy breakfast.(没有什么比吃一顿健康的早餐更好的开始一天了)”，与本段话题一致，且后一句进一步解释了E项中的早餐的重要性，衔接连贯。故选E项。
5．设空处在段首，应该为本段小标题。根据下文的内容“Are yu t tired r t busy t wrk ut at the end f the day? Try ging t the gym r fr a run first thing in the mrning. A mrning wrkut can change yur md, lwer stress, reduce anxiety, and increase yur energy levels.(你是否因为太累或太忙而没有时间去锻炼？早上的第一件事就是去健身房或者跑步。晨练可以改变你的情绪，减轻压力，减少焦虑，增加你的能量水平)”可知，本段话题为“锻炼”，空格处的内容应该和“早起锻炼”有关。B项“Get yu t d exercise early in the mrning.(让你在清晨做运动)”，与本段话题一致，符合语境，故选B项。
6．A 7．F 8．E 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。生活总是充满挑战。在任何时候，任何人都可能在他们的生活中面对困难。当你遇到困难时，有人支持你度过难关总是很有帮助的。本文介绍了帮助家人渡过难关的几个办法。
6．根据上文“Life ffers its fair share f challenges. At any given time, anyne can face difficult sea- sns in their life. It is true fr yu. When yu're experiencing difficulty, it's always helpful t have a supprt system t get thrugh it.(生活总是充满挑战。在任何时候，任何人都可能在他们的生活中面对困难。这对你来说是真的。当你遇到困难时，有人支持你度过难关总是很有帮助的)”讲到任何人都有遇到困难的时刻。A项字面意思为“没有人是一座孤岛”，深层含义为我们都是有亲人朋友的，都要互相帮助的，也呼应上文的supprt，还能引出下文，要学会一些帮助亲人度过难关的方法，符合语境。故选A项。
7．根据上文“Offer legal resurces. If yu have family members wh are in truble with the law, yu can ffer assistance by pinting in the directin f varius legal resurces, Yu can even decide t cver a part f their legal fees in curt.( 提供法律资源。如果你的家庭成员在法律上遇到了麻烦，你可以通过指向各种法律资源的方向来提供帮助，你甚至可以决定在法庭上为他们支付一部分法律费用。如何帮助他们全由你决定)”举例了帮助遇到法律问题的家人的两个办法。F项内容：到底采取哪种方法去帮助他们是由你决定的，符合语境。故选F项。
8．本空位于段末，上文“Prvide encuragement. When peple are dwn n their luck, it's really easy fr them t get discuraged and give up. Instead, it's a wise mve t ffer wrds f encuragement t the persn. Always remind them that they're strng, capable and mre pwerful than they realize.（提供鼓励。当人们运气不好的时候，他们很容易气馁和放弃。相反，给对方一些鼓励的话是一个明智的举动。总是提醒他们，他们比自己意识到的更强大、更有能力）”表示，遇到困难的人都需要鼓励，E项内容：告诉他们能一定能渡过难关，这也是鼓励的话，承接上文。故选E项。
9．本空前一句“Smetimes, peple struggle because they dn't feel any lve r supprt frm anyne arund them.（做一个安全的所在。有时人们过得很艰难，因为他们感受不到周围人的爱和支持）”。C项：事实上，他们被压力包围，这是又列举一个他们遇到的困境，空后开始建议怎么帮忙。C项承接上文。故选C项。
10．该空为段首句，应概括全段，下文“Yu never want t make a persn feel like they can't make it withut yu in their life. …Make sure that they develp a plan, time line and measured actin steps that can help them get back n their feet.( 你永远不想让一个人觉得没有你他们就活不下去。…确保他们制定一个计划，时间安排和有节制的行动步骤，以帮助他们重新站起来)”家人遇到困难，你帮他，但不是替他生活，最终还是要鼓励处于困境中的家人学会重新站起来，get back n their feet呼应B项independence,所以B项是最符合段落主旨的选项。故选B项。
11．D 12．B 13．G 14．E 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，在做演讲时，鼓励听众参与是一种常见的做法，通常采取听众提问的形式，但处理这个问题的各种做法有利有弊，文章介绍了最通常的做法。
11．根据前一句“A gd deal has been written recently discussing the advantages and disadvantages f varius appraches t handling these.(最近有很多文章讨论了处理这些问题的各种方法的优缺点。)”可知，各种方法有利有弊，结合下文中的“One apprach is…”可知，D项“然而，我在这里的目的只是简单地介绍最常见的方法”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，并引出下文。故选D项。
12．前一句“Usually there are nly a few pints frm the audience but in the event f receiving t many, the presenter may mve the presentatin n by reminding the audience f the time, and ffering t cntinue the discussin later.(通常观众的观点只有几个，但如果收到太多，演讲者可能会通过提醒观众时间，并提出稍后继续讨论来继续演讲。)”提到，如果观众提出太多问题，演讲者可以提醒观众注意时间来继续演讲，分析选项，B项“像‘我会在结尾的时候回到这一点上’这样的陈述应该会让大多数人感到高兴”承接上文，举例说明演讲者如何提醒观众。故选B项。
13．上一段中的“One apprach is…”是介绍一种方法，本段应是介绍另一种方法，结合空后一句“A danger here is that t much time may be wasted n questins and, as a cnsequence, imprtant parts f ther main pints have t be edited ut.(这里的一个危险是，太多的时间可能会浪费在问题上，结果是，其他要点的重要部分不得不被删除。)”可知，G 项“另一种方法是在每个要点都讲完之后再问问题”符合语境，G项中的“main pint”呼应后一句中的“main pints”。故选G项。
14．根据前一句“If yu take this apprach, hwever, it is imprt ant t bear in mind that when yu get t the end, it may take a little time fr peple t reflect n what they have heard and t frmulate a questin.(然而，如果你采用这种方法，重要的是要记住，当你结束时，人们可能需要一点时间来反思他们所听到的，并形成一个问题)”可知，最后人们需要时间去反思所听到的内容，所以会有沉默期，E项“甚至有可能出现一场令人尴尬的沉默”符合语境，故选E项。
15．根据空后一句“In that case, the safest respnse is t tell the truth.(在那样的情况下，最保险的方法就是说出真相。)”可知，空处应是提到一种不好应付的情况，A项“另一个潜在的问题是不友好的提问者，他们会问一些他们知道很难回答的问题”符合语境。故选A项。
16．G 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自一人旅行可以做的一些事情。
16．根据上文“Hwever, spending a hliday alne can actually be mre enjyable and yu might even find that yu like it mre. （然而，一个人度假实际上会更愉快，你甚至会发现你更喜欢它。）”和下文每段小标题描述，空处承上启下，说明要介绍一些独自旅行可以做的事情。G项：Here are a few things yu can d n yur wn t make yur hlidays special.（这里有一些你可以自己做的事情，让你的假期变得特别。）符合语境。故选G。
17．根据段落小标题“Limit yur technlgy use. （限制你对科技的使用。）”可知，C项中的“limiting yur technlgy use ”和标题对应。C项：Hwever, a real break means limiting yur technlgy use.（然而，真正的休息意味着限制你的技术使用。）符合语境。故选C。
18．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Hlidays ffer yu a gd chance t award yurself fr yur hard wrk. Whether yu g ut t yur favrite restaurant r ck at hme, allw yurself t enjy a big meal. After that, plan an uting t the mvies, a museum r a park t relax. Als, giving yurself a gift is a great idea.（假期为你提供了一个奖励自己努力工作的好机会。无论你是去你最喜欢的餐馆还是在家做饭，让自己享受一顿大餐。之后，计划去看电影，去博物馆或去公园放松一下。另外，给自己一份礼物也是个好主意。）”可知，本段介绍了一些在假期款待自己的方法。A项：Treat yurself（款待自己。）符合语境。故选A。
19．根据段落小标题“Vlunteer smewhere.（在某个地方做志愿者。）”可知，本段主要讲述做志愿者反馈社会。F项：Giving back is what hlidays are abut and it prbably makes yu feel gd.（假期的意义在于回馈，它可能会让你感觉良好。）符合语境。故选F。
20．根据段落小标题“Dive int a creative prject. （投入到一个创造性的项目中。）”可知，空处进一步解释说明，E项中的“creative utlet ”与标题对应。E项：If yu have a creative utlet, dive in and make smething special.（如果你有一个创造性的出路，投入进去，做一些特别的东西。）符合语境。故选E。
21．A 22．D 23．F 24．B 25．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者介绍了对于预算有限的游客可以在伦敦做的一些免费的事情。
21．根据前句“Lndn might nt appear t be the mst wallet-friendly destinatin.(伦敦似乎不是最钱包友好的目的地)”及后句“There is a wide selectin f free things t d in Lndn, as lng as yu knw where t lk.(只要你知道该去哪里，那么伦敦有大量的免费的资源)”可知，两句之间存在转折。由此可知，A选项的“Hwever, this is nt the case.(然而，事实并非如此)”与前后句逻辑一致，故选A。
22．根据前句的“One f the mst surprisingly free things t d in Lndn is visit tp museums and art galleries.(伦敦最令人震惊的免费的资源之一就是参观博物馆和艺术馆)”及后两句均为介绍其他适合不同品味的人的一些免费的博物馆可知，空格处也是介绍一个免费的博物馆美术馆之类的。由此可知，D选项“The Natinal Gallery is free t visitrs favring wrld-class paintings.(国家美术馆对爱好绘画的游客免费开放)”与前后句逻辑一致，故选D。
23．根据空格前句“Particularly in the summer, free cncerts are available alng the banks f the Thames River, and frequently advertised in entertainment guides.(特别是在夏天，在Thames River河沿岸有免费的音乐会，这些也会在旅游指南里面作宣传)”可知，空格处与前面的音乐会和这条河有关。由此可知，F选项“Nbdy can refuse such charming music with the beautiful sceneries alng the river.(没有人能拒绝如此迷人的音乐和沿河美丽风景)”与前句逻辑一致，故选F。
24．根据前文空格后面的“fr instance”可知，本段主要在举例子，主要介绍了Camdn小镇，King’s Crss Statin等目的地。那么首句为本段的总领句，跟文学家及文学作品有关的景点。由此可知，B选项“Literary lvers will find many free things t d in Lndn.( 文学爱好者在伦敦会发现很多免费的事情可以做)”与本段内容贴合，可作为本段总领句填入此处，故选B。
25．根据空格前句“The free things t d in Lndn will ften help travelers escape frm the turist attractins and catch a lk at lcal life.(伦敦免费的资源将帮助游客们远离旅游景点，看看当地的生活)”可知，此处讲述的是免费的资源。G选项 “Cmbining them with sme well-chsen cstly additins will give yu a balanced lk at the beautiful city.(将它们与一些精心挑选的自费资源结合起来，你就可以对这个美丽的城市有一个均衡的了解)”中的them指代的上文中的免费资源，与文段逻辑一致，故选G。
26．B 27．E 28．G 29．D 30．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。据观察，网络成瘾者花大部分时间上网没有一定的目的，互联网是一个强大的网络，它拥有让你沉迷数小时的潜力。文章主要介绍了一些关于如何克服网瘾的建议。
26．根据上文“It is bserved that Internet addicts spend mst f their time surfing the Internet withut a certain purpse.(据观察，网络成瘾者花大部分时间上网，没有明确的目的)”以及后文“The Internet is ne pwerful netwrk, which hlds the ptential t keep yu hked n fr hurs. Here is sme advice n hw t get ver Internet addictin.(互联网是一个强大的网络，它拥有让你沉迷数小时的潜力。这是一些关于如何克服网瘾的建议)”可知，上文提到网络成瘾者花大部分时间上网没有一定的目的，可知本句承接上文继续评价这种行为：是一种危险的习惯。故B选项“这种行为被广泛认为是一种危险的习惯”符合语境，this behavir指的就是上文提到的花很多时间上网，但又没有明确目的的行为。故选B。
27．根据上文“•Accept that yu are addicted t the Internet. It’s the first step twards getting ver it. Internet addictin is ne f the mst dangerus frms f addictin, because, at first, yu dn’t even realize that yu’re an addict. Analyze yur day-t-day rutine, and check it.(•承认自己沉迷于网络。这是克服它的第一步。网瘾是最危险的上瘾形式之一，因为，一开始，你甚至没有意识到你是一个瘾君子。分析你的日常生活，并检查它)”可知，上文提到要先承认自己沉迷网络，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的作用：只有这样你才能采取一些积极的步骤来克服这个习惯。故E选项“只有这样你才能采取一些积极的步骤来克服这个习惯”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据上文“•Develp a hbby. Our mind always needs smething t keep it engaged. Learning t play an instrument, paint, sing, dance, etc., can be f great help t keep yurself psitive. The time spent practicing an art is wrthwhile.(•培养一个爱好。我们的大脑总是需要一些东西来使它保持活跃。学习乐器、绘画、唱歌、跳舞等，对保持积极心态有很大帮助。花在练习一种艺术上的时间是值得的)”可知，上文提到在艺术上花费时间值得，即这是有意义的事情，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的好处：头脑会变得放松，注意力会更加集中。故G选项“当你在做一些有意义的事情时，头脑会变得放松，注意力会更加集中”符合语境，故选G。
29．根据上文“•Use reference bks. These days, schl students are making use f Internet surces fr cmpleting hmewrk and prject wrk. Using ready-made ntes t d yur hmewrk wuld nt nly make yu lazy and addicted t the Internet, but als weaken yur analytical ability.(•使用参考书。现在，学生们正在利用互联网资源来完成家庭作业和项目工作。用现成的笔记做作业不仅会让你懒惰和沉迷于网络，而且还会削弱你的分析能力)”可知，本段主要是关于利用参考书的建议，D选项中reference bks呼应上文中reference bks。故D选项“必须鼓励学生充分利用参考书”符合语境，故选D。
30．根据上文“•G t bed early. Staying up late is ne f the main reasns mst peple get hked n the net.(•早点睡觉。 熬夜是大多数人上网的主要原因之一)”以及后文“By ging t bed early, yu can get rid f this, addictin, and it will als keep yur mind and bdy in a healthier state.(通过早点睡觉，你可以摆脱这种瘾，它也会让你的身心处于一个更健康的状态)”可知，上文提到熬夜是大多数人上网的主要原因之一，后文提到了早点睡觉，可知本句是在说明关于晚睡的习惯的影响，故F选项“一旦我们养成了晚睡的习惯，我们就倾向于在网上搜索要做的事情”符合语境，故选F。
31．G 32．E 33．B 34．F 35．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持良好的休息和睡眠有助于提高我们的学习效率。
31．根据上文“Many students study with little thught abut what cmes after their study sessin. But what yu d after studying have an effect n hw well yu learn and remember new infrmatin.(许多学生在学习时很少考虑学习之后会发生什么。但是你在学习后做了什么会影响你学习和记忆新信息的好坏)”可知，上文提到了在学习后做了什么会影响你学习和记忆新信息的好坏，结合后文介绍了提高学习水平的方法，故G选项“这里有两种不花钱的方法可以帮助你提高学习水平”符合语境，故选G。
32．根据上文“When many students finish studying, they ften g straight t anther activity. Perhaps they lk at their phnes r cmputers.(当许多学生完成学习后，他们经常直接去参加另一个活动。也许他们会看手机或电脑)”可知，本句应承接上文继续说明许多学生完成学习后会去参加的一些活动，E选项中They对应上文中many students。故E选项“他们甚至可能玩电子游戏或看电视”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据上文“If yu give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things t d.(如果你尝试“清醒休息”，这里有一些简单的事情可以做)”以及后文“D nt lk at yur phne, read stries r play games. Just limit the amunt f stimulatin yu get.(不要看手机、读故事或玩游戏。只要限制你得到的刺激的数量)”可知，本句应列举“清醒休息”的方法，且后文提到了不看手机、读故事或玩游戏，可知只是安静地休息。故B选项“安静地休息五到十分钟”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据后文“It is nted that a persn wh has sleep lss cannt fcus attentin cmpletely and therefre cannt learn efficiently. Besides, sleep itself has a rle in the cnslidatin f memry, which is essential fr learning new infrmatin.(值得注意的是，睡眠不足的人不能完全集中注意力，因此不能有效地学习。 此外，睡眠本身在巩固记忆方面也有作用，这对学习新信息至关重要)”可知，后文主要强调了睡眠对学习的重要性，F选项中sleep对应后文中sleep。故F选项“除了清醒的休息，睡眠对学习也很重要”符合语境，故选F。
35．根据上文“Experts say when we first frm memries, they're in a very raw and delicate frm.(专家说，当我们第一次形成记忆时，它们是非常原始和微妙的形式)”以及后文“Adults between the ages f 18 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hurs f sleep per day. Teenagers may need slightly mre, and peple ver the age f 65 may need a little less.(18到64岁的成年人每天睡眠7到9小时。青少年可能需要多一点，65岁以上的人可能需要少一点)”可知，本句应在说明睡眠对形成记忆的重要性，C选项中frming memries对应上文中frm memries。故C选项“睡眠对形成记忆很重要”符合语境，故选C。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．G 40．E
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍一家日本公司致力于到月球旅行的项目，并且介绍了该项目的相关信息。
36．根据前一句“Nt really. A Japanese cmpany has been wrking n hw t rganize hlidays t the mn fr several years nw.”可知，到月球旅行并不真的疯狂，一家日本公司已经花了好几年的时间致力于到月球旅行的计划。D选项“在未来的十年里，月球上很有可能出现宾馆”是对前一句“Nt really.”的进一步阐述，说明这个计划实现的可能性，切题，故选D。
37．根据前一句“the Japanese cmpany plans t make it in stages. ”以及后一句“A transprt system, like the space shuttle ( 航天飞机) used by NASA at the mment is likely t be develped fr this purpse.”可知，该计划分为几个步骤，以及一套运输系统，比如使用现在的美国宇航局的航天飞机，可能实现该目的。C选项“第一步就是绕地球飞行几个小时”切题，其中“The first thing t d”是对前一句stages的具体阐述，后一句的that purpse指代本句的“trips arund the earth fr a few hurs”，承接上下文。故选C。
38．根据前一句“The htel will rbit the earth nce every fur r five hurs”可知，这家宾馆可以每四到五个小时就绕地球一圈，讲述这家太空宾馆的运行方式，以及后一句“While this may nt seem very exciting at first, think abut new sprts that can be designed fr peple t play in zer gravity.”（尽管这听起来不是那么的让人兴奋，但是想一想那些零重力下的新型运动方式）可知，本句介绍了新的运动。A选项“接下来这家宾馆提供各种各样的运动活动”承接上文的宾馆，开启下文的新运动，切题，故选A。
39．根据前一句“As slar energy wuld be used t prvide pwer, it wuld be imprtant t build the htel near ne f the ples f the mn in rder t gather as much slar energy as pssible.”可知，由于使用太阳能作为能源，为了尽可能多的搜集太阳能，那么把宾馆建在月球的一极附近将会很重要。G选项“这是因为，一个月球日包括14天的地球日的白天，接着是14天地球日的黑夜。”切题，本句是对上一句，搜集尽可能多的太阳能的原因的阐述。故选G。
40．根据后一句“The cmpany plans t prduce water frm xygen elements, which can be fund in mn rcks and hydrgen, which will have t be imprted frm earth.”可知，这家公司计划用含氧元素的物质和氢气来制造水，含氧元素物质可以在月岩找到，氢气从地球运输过去。E选项“月球上有很多沙子，但是一个很大的问题就是获取水源。”切题，后一句对该句提到的问题提供的解决方法。故选E。
41．D 42．G 43．B 44．C 45．E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。批判性思维是努力改善你的思维方式，在生活的方方面面都很重要，文章主要介绍了一些提高批判性思维的方法。
41．根据上文“Critical thinking is making an effrt t imprve the way yu think.(批判性思维是努力改善你的思维方式)”以及后文“We use this prcess t slve prblems, make arguments and evaluate claims. It’s imprtant in just abut every area f life.(我们用这个过程来解决问题，进行论证和评估需求。它在生活的方方面面都很重要)”可知，上文提到了批判性思维的作用，后文提到了批判性思维的重要性，可推测本句应承接上文说明批判性思维的具体操作过程，D选项中It指代上文中Critical thinking。故D选项“它是分开分析事实，这样你就可以做出决定”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据上文“Mst f ur thinking is nt critical thinking. We dn’t need t make many judgments t travel t wrk r ck dinner.(我们大多数的思维都不是批判性思维。我们不需要在出差或做饭时做出很多判断)”以及后文“Critical thinking can save us frm blindly making pr chices.(批判性思维可以帮助我们避免盲目做出错误的选择)”可知，上文提到了不需要在出差或做饭时用到批判性思维，后文则说批判性思维可以帮助避免盲目做出错误的选择，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明需要使用到批评性思维的情况，故G选项“但是当一个问题出现在我们面前时，我们需要批判性地思考来决定如何解决它”符合语境，故选G。
43．根据后文“Lk at articles r bks written by peple n all sides f the issue. Fr each surce, evaluate the argument: What claim is it making? What reasns des it give? Are the reasns lgical?(看看有关这个问题的各方人士所写的文章或书籍。 对每一个来源，评价论点：它的主张是什么？它给出了什么理由？这些理由合乎逻辑吗？)”可知，后文提到了看有关这个问题的各方人士所写的文章或书籍，可推测就某个问题人们意见不一，B选项中a tpic与后文中the issue相对应。故B选项“读一个人们意见不一的话题”符合语境，故选B。
44．根据上文“·Questin things yu assume. What claims d yu accept withut knwing the reasns fr them?(·质疑你认定的事情。在不知道理由的情况下，你接受了什么主张？)”以及后文“Try t find ut what thers believe abut that claim and why.(试着找出其他人对这个说法的看法和原因)”可知，本段的建议是质疑自己所认定的事情，后文提到了找到其他人对这个说法的看法和原因，可见是对这些自己质疑的事情做一些调查研究。故C选项“当你想到一个，做一些研究”符合语境，选项中的ne是上文提到的claims中的一个。故选C。
45．根据上文“As yu grw in critical thinking, yu’ll becme a wiser and mre thughtful persn.(随着你批判性思维的成长，你会成为一个更明智、更有思想的人)”可知，上文主要说明了批判性思维对人的好处，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明批判性思维可以对人产生的帮助。故E选项“它也可能帮助你在工作或学校取得成功”符合语境，故选E。
46．C 47．G 48．F 49．E 50．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了竞技体育对青少年三方面的好处。
46．根据下文的黑体字“Learning Hw t Cmpete（学习如何竞争）”以及“Imprving Self-respect（提高自尊）”可知，划线句是提出竞技体育对年轻人有好处。C选项“Here are the benefits f cmpetitive sprts fr yuth”（以下是竞技体育对年轻人的好处）符合题意，故选C项。
47．根据前文“Jining in sprts teaches children and teenagers hw t cmpete in the real wrld.（参加体育运动教会孩子和青少年如何在现实世界中竞争。）”以及“But these cmpetitins dn't have t be negative（负面的）r unhealthy.（但这些竞争不一定是负面的或不健康的。）”可知，本段是讲述竞技运动帮助孩子了解在健康环境下如何竞争。G选项“Playing sprts can help kids understand hw cmpetitin wrks in a friendly envirnment”（做运动可以帮助孩子们理解在友好的环境中竞争是如何运作的）符合题意，故选G项。
48．根据后文“In additin，many children wh are active in sprts are encuraged t eat healthier fds，such as fruits and vegetables.（此外，许多积极参加运动的孩子被鼓励吃更健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。）”可猜测，本段是讲述体育对孩子身体健康方面的好处。F选项“Taking part in cmpetitive yuth sprts burns calries and helps t keep slim”（参加竞争性的青年运动燃烧卡路里，有助于保持苗条）符合题意，故选F项。
49．根据后文“Even when he desn't win, he can learn a valuable lessn: that yu can't win every time.（即使他没有赢，他也能从中学到宝贵的一课:你不可能每次都赢。）”可猜测，前后转折，所以划线句是描写孩子比赛赢的时候的收获。E选项“When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recgnized”（当一个孩子和他的团队赢得一场比赛时，他会感到被认可）符合题意，故选E项。
50．根据下文“Yuth sprts can help stp negative behavir（青少年体育可以帮助阻止负面行为）”以及“Teens wh have psitive influences and friends feel less f a need t jin in risky behavirs.（有积极影响和朋友的青少年觉得不太需要参与危险行为。）”可知，本段是介绍体育可以帮助青少年减少危险行为。A选项“Reducing Risky Behavir”（减少危险行为）符合题意，适合作本段标题，故选A项。
51．B 52．F 53．C 54．E 55．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了成功路上不能做的几件事。
51．空格处是段落小标题。根据下文“Different peple may interpret “success” in different ways”（不同的人对成功有不同的理解。），因此推断本段讲述不要让别人决定你的成功是什么。故选B。
52．前文“Different peple may interpret “success” in different ways: sme f them measure it in mney, and ther nes in psitive changes t peple arund them and the wrld in general”（不同的人对成功的诠释不同，有的人认为有钱即是成功，而有的认为自己对他人和世界有积极的改变是一种成功。）因此可知对于成功的标准，不同的人有不同的理解。所以，如果你想成功，不要让别人把他们对成功的诠释强加于你。故选F。
53．根据主题句“D nt believe anything withut questining it.(不要在没有质疑的前提下去相信任何事)”及下文中的“They are critical thinkers(他们是批判性的思想家)”可知，此处说明了成功的人的特征，会有质疑，不会仅仅接受任何新的信息都是真实的。故选C。
54．本段主题句“D nt wrry abut all unpredictable things that may happen t yu.”（不要担心可能发生在你身上的所有不可预知的事情。）下文“Be ready t imprve and change yur deeds and decisins when things suddenly dn't g accrding t yur plan.”（当事情突然不按照你的计划进行时，准备好改进和改变你的行为和决定。）因此推断，空格处承上启下说明，不要担心，要接受不能预测的未来。选项E中 accept the fact that yur future can't be predicted与主题句相照应。故选E。
55．由空格后内容“Yur attempts t becme “gd” fr everyne will turn int nthing but new wrries, stresses, and prblems Successful peple d nt cncentrate n the quantity f peple t please, but wrry abut their quality and fcus n develping friendships with peple they really care abut.( 你试图成为对每个人的都友好的尝试，只会变成新的忧虑、压力和问题，成功的人不会专注于取悦的人的数量，而是担心质量，专注于与他们真正关心的人发展友谊。)”可知，对每个人都好的尝试只会变成新的烦恼、压力和问题，因此推断要使我们周围的人所有都高兴是不可能的。故选D。
56．G 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍预计将在未来稳步增长的职业：卫生保健专业人士。卫生保健领域的就业机会正在增加，预计到2020年将增加34%。同时文中介绍了卫生保健专业人士增长的两个主要因素以及工作性质和福利待遇。
56．根据上文提示“If yu’ve fund yurself thinking f a new jb r new career, dn’t be upset.(如果你发现自己正在考虑一份新工作或新职业，不要沮丧。)” 可知，考虑一份新工作或新职业的可以考虑卫生保健专业，因为未来前景不错。所以G项There is ne field that's predicted t grw steadily in the future: Health Care Prfessinals.（有一个领域预计将在未来稳步增长：卫生保健专业人士。）切题。此句起承上启下作用。Health Care Prfessinals对应Jb pprtunities in health care 。故选G。
57．根据上文提示“Jb pprtunities in health care are n the increase and expected t rise 34 percent thrugh 2020.(卫生保健领域的就业机会正在增加，预计到2020年将增加34%。)”再根据下文提示“A much larger ppulatin f the elderly means a huge increase in demand fr medical services and the peple that prvide them. (老年人口的增加意味着对医疗服务和提供医疗服务的人的需求的巨大增长。)”可知，医疗保健行业的工作机会增加的原因是老年人口的增加。所以C项This is due t tw factrs: Firstly, the American ppulatin is aging rapidly.（这是由于两个因素：首先，美国人口迅速老龄化。）切题。选择项中的“ppulatin is aging rapidly”与下文中的“A much larger ppulatin f the elderly”相一致。故选C项。
58．根据下文提示“Our health care is getting mre and mre cmplicated. And, that means highly skilled peple are needed t deliver the service.(我们的医疗保健越来越复杂了。这意味着需要高技能人才来提供服务。)”可知，医疗保健需要技术的支持。所以B项The secnd reasn is related t technlgy.（第二个原因与技术有关。）切题。选择项中的“technlgy”与下文中的“highly skilled peple”相一致。故选B。
59．根据上文提示“There are many pprtunities available, and ne f the best ways t get int the field is as a medical assistant.(有很多机会，并且进入这个领域最好的方法之一就是当一名医疗助理。)”再根据下文提示“The psitin can be part-time r full-time, r even just evenings and weekends.(这个职位可以是兼职的，甚至是晚上和周末。)”可知，医疗助理这一职位比较灵活。所以D项The field f medical assistants ffers many ptins fr flexibility and jb grwth.（医疗助理领域为灵活性和就业增长提供了许多选择。）切题。选择项中的“medical assistants”与下文中的“medical assistant”相一致。故选D。
60．根据上文提示“Many medical assistants chse t take additinal classes t becme nurses and health care practitiners(执业医生). Sme take n additinal administrative training and becme ffice managers fr larger practices.( 许多医疗助理选择参加额外的课程，成为护士和保健从业人员。一些人接受额外的行政培训，成为更大规模业务的办公室经理。)”可知，医疗助理是医疗行业一份有意义的职业，可以参加额外课程和培训。所以E项Yur first jb as a medical assistant is a mre rewarding career in the health care industry.（你的第一份工作是医疗助理，这在医疗行业是一份更有意义的职业。）切题。Many medical assistants对应Yur first jb as a medical assistant。故选E。
61．B 62．E 63．G 64．F 65．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了间隔年和学生在间隔年的活动。
61．根据前句“A “gap year” is a perid f time when a student takes a break befre ging t university, r befre a pstgraduate curse.(“间隔年”是指学生在上大学或研究生课程之前的一段时间。)”可知，这里介绍“间隔年”的定义和用途。所以选择项B“It is ften spent in traveling r wrking.(通常用于旅游或工作。) ”符合上下文语境。选择项中“It”代指前句中的“gap year”。故选B。
62．根据后句“The tp five travel destinatins were Tibet, Indnesia, Taiwan, Eastern Eurpe and Canada. (排名前五的旅游目的地分别是西藏、印度尼西亚、台湾、东欧和加拿大。)”可知，很多学生利用间隔年来旅游，多看看世界。所以选择项E“Lts f gap year students just want t see mre f the wrld. (很多间隔年的学生只是想多看看世界。) ”符合上下文语境。故选E。
63．根据前句“Sme yung peple lk fr wrk if they need t earn mney fr accmmdatin and fd. (一些年轻人如果需要挣钱住宿和买食物，就去找工作。)”可知，这里介绍为“间隔年”旅行需要做的准备。所以选择项G“Mst students fr a gap year take n a part-time jb t save up fr the trip. (大多数学生在间隔年做兼职工作，为旅行攒钱。) ”符合上下文语境。选择项中“jb”和前句中的“wrk”相一致。故选G。
64．根据前句“She says: “During my gap year, I spent fur mnths in Kenya teaching English, art and physical educatin t children aged 8-18. (她说：“在我的间隔年，我花了4个月在肯尼亚教8-18岁的孩子英语、艺术和体育。)”可知，这里介绍Julie Taylr在间隔年的经历。所以选择项F“Then I travelled the cuntry and even climbed Munt Kenya. (然后我游历了这个国家，甚至还爬上了肯尼亚山。) ”符合上下文语境。选择项中“Kenya”和前句中的“Kenya”相一致。故选F。
65．根据前文“I wrked befrehand t pay fr the trip, shwing I had gd self-mtivatin and rganizatinal skills, and I was able t get by n very little mney. Emplyers see that climbing t an altitude f 4,985m shws strength and determinatin. (我提前工作来支付这次旅行的费用，这表明我有良好的自我激励和组织能力，而且我能够靠很少的钱生活。雇主们认为爬到4985米的高度显示了力量和决心。)”可知，这里介绍Julie Taylr在间隔年所体现的良好优点。所以选择项C“Nt everyne can put that n their resumes (简历)!(不是每个人都能把这些写进简历的!)”符合上下文语境。选择项中“that”代指前句中Julie Taylr的良好优点。故选C。
66．C 67．E 68．A 69．F 70．D
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，坚持是实现成功的关键要素。
66．根据空前的Yu knw that vernight success usually takes at least 10 years? 你知道一夜成名通常需要至少10年的时间吗?可知此处想要表达的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，故C项（记住，“罗马不是一天建成的。”）符合本段主题，故选C项。
67．根据空前的Yu see, winners simply d what lsers dn’t want t d. 你看，胜利者只是做失败者不想做的事。可知C选项中的they指代前文的winners，且和前文是并列关系，且句意（他们一直这样做，直到他们得到他们想要的成功）联系上下文，故选E项。
68．根据空前的Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up. 许多失败的人不知道当他们放弃的时候离成功有多近。可知A选项中的they指代前文的many peple，且语意（他们实际上没有失败;他们太容易放弃了）承接上文，故选A项。
69．根据文章结构可知，空处填段落的主旨句，根据空后的If we keep ding, we can gain almst anything we want…. Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful.可知坚持能带来我们想要的一切，天赋不能决定成功，因为有很多有天赋的人并不成功。故F选项（永远不要忘记，坚持才是最重要的）可概括本段内容，且选项中的persistence和下文相呼应，故选F项。
70．根据空前的Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful.可知从句子结构上和D项构成排比句，且D选项语意（教育不能，因为世界上到处都是受过教育的失败者）和本段主旨相关，故选D项。
71．B 72．F 73．E 74．A 75．G
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者从冲浪这项运动中得到的人生感悟。
71．空前是对那些冲浪者在冲浪时情景的描述“他们站在冲浪板上，乘风破浪，这简直就是魔法”，此处承接上文，接着说看到这一幕对我的影响，故选B项（我真的被他们的冲浪迷住了）。
72．空前一句提到第一件事就是要选对冲浪板，此处解释选对冲浪板的原因，故选F 项（这是因为在你下水之前，冲浪板就决定了一切）。
73．空前一句提到当波浪拍过来的时候，如果你不跳起来保持平衡，你就没有机会驾驭下一个浪，空后一句中提到然而它是关于在你被从冲浪板上摔下来之后，你的迅速回弹的能力，空后的Hwever表明此处提到一种与之相反的错误观点，故选E项（适应能力并不是指一直挺住，从不掉下来）。
74．空后一句提到和其他冲浪者一起，你可以得到关于你做得对与错的反馈，这说明你不要自己一个人去冲浪，其中“tgether with ther surfers”和选项A 中“never surf alne”相呼应。故选A项（最后，你永远不要独自冲浪）。
75．空后提到当你在生活的波涛中挣扎着要留在冲浪板上时，他们会不断地把你打倒。如果你从别人的成功中观察和学习，你将获得更多站起来继续前进的机会，这是我从中冲浪中得到的人生感悟，也是对选项G中“success always leaves clues”的具体解释。故选G项（听了这些冲浪者的话后，我明白了成功总是会留下线索）。
76．cmpletely 77．cmfrtable 78．is called 79．and 80．t make 81．taught 82．The 83．where 84．them 85．understanding
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了西澳大利亚的一所特殊学校正在为每个人创造安全体验自然的机会。
76．考查副词。句意：人类是自然的一部分，但几个世纪以来，我们一直生活在完全人造的环境中。空处修饰形容词man-made，应用副词形式。故填cmpletely。
77．考查形容词。句意：现代城市使我们的生活相当舒适，但大多数人的生活方式与其他生物和地球的自然循环无关。分析句子可知，此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。cmfrtable舒服的。故填cmfrtable。
78．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Steve Aldridge的学校被称为“野生运动”，位于珀斯市附近。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，且主语schl和动词call之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is called。
79．考查连词。句意：参加野生动物运动项目的儿童和成人可以学习生存技能，比如收集食物、建造住所和生火。空后的“building fires”和前文是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
80．考查动词不定式。句意：其他人则专注于用植物制作篮子、袋子和绳子。use sth t d sth使用……做某事，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t make。
81．考查过去分词。句意：然而，那儿教授的技能并不是项目中最重要的部分。动词teach和skills之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填taught。
82．考查定冠词。句意：野生运动的使命是提供一个空间，在这里人们可以通过冒小风险来培养勇气，并感觉与周围的自然世界联系在一起。由“f Wild Mvement”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词，首字母应大写。故填The。
83．考查定语从句。句意：野生运动的使命是提供一个空间，在这里人们可以通过冒小风险来培养勇气，并感觉与周围的自然世界联系在一起。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是space，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
84．考查人称代词的宾格。句意：野生运动的使命是提供一个空间，在这里人们可以通过冒小风险来培养勇气，并感觉与周围的自然世界联系在一起。此处作介词arund的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
85．考查名词。句意：当我们学会欣赏自然，理解我们在更大的生命网络中的位置时，我们就能更好地理解作为人类意味着什么。由空前的a可知，空处应用名词作宾语，understanding理解，了解，have a better understanding f…对……有更好的理解。故填understanding。
86．wisdm 87．cnfirming 88．the 89．happened 90．traditinal 91．t prmte 92．at 93．which 94．practices 95．actively
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一种新的治疗方法——拍打。
86．考查名词。句意：这种方法把中医的智慧和语言疗法结合在一起。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，做动词cmbine的宾语，表示“智慧”的意思，是不可数名词。故填wisdm。
87．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过简单地拍打沿身体的点，同时确认你的情绪状态，你可以释放细胞能量。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处是非谓语动词，cnfirm是句子主语yu主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式表示主动的意思。故填cnfirming。
88．考查定冠词。句意：通过感受这些情绪，你可以通过爱和宽恕的力量来处理和清理它们。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里的名词pwer后面有定语f lve and frgiveness限定，所以是特指。故填the。
89．考查谓语动词。句意：拍打提供了一种处理困难情绪的健康方式，即使是来自遥远的过去的经历。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处是定语从句that 4 (happen) in the distant past的谓语动词，句子后面有表示过去的时间状语in the distant past，所以谓语用一般过去时。故填happened。
90．考查形容词。句意：这种疗法来自于几千年前的中医针灸疗法。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处要用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词Chinese medicine。故填traditinal。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：拍打也采用了类似的方法，但是用触摸代替了针，从而促进了能量在全身的流动。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不等式表目的状语。故填t prmte。
92．考查介词短语。句意：乍一看，可能听起来是奇怪和不可能的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语at first glance，表示“乍一看”的意思。故填at。
93．考查定语从句。句意：但科学家认为这种方法之所以有效，是因为它能刺激中枢神经系统，使身体释放有益的化学物质。根据句子结构和意思可知， 8 causes the bdy t release helpful chemicals是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子it excites the central nervus system，在从句中作主语。故填which。
94．考查名词。句意：像拍打这样的康复练习有助于积极地释放这些情绪，这样你就可以处理和治愈这些困难的情绪。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子谓语是动词help，所以空格处是名词复数形式。故填practices。
95．考查副词。句意同上。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词修饰前面的动词release。故填actively。
96．a 97．based 98．It 99．are 100．striking 101．were taken 102．which 103．with 104．t see 105．truly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于澳大利亚堪培拉中心地带的一个值得参观的景点——澳大利亚国家美术馆。
96．考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚国家美术馆，位于澳大利亚首都堪培拉的中心地带，是必去之地。分析句子可知，这里must作名词，意为“必须做的事”，构成短语a must t visit意为“必游之地、必去之地”，其前需要不定冠词a。故填a。
97．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据画家的原籍国，还分别展出了多种绘画。分析句子可知，空白前句主谓成分完整，base在句中是非谓语动词作状语，与主语Many types f paintings是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填based。
98．考查代词。句意：它甚至有一个专门的区域，展示艺术学生的绘画。该句缺少主语，由其内容推断是在描述美术馆gallery，指代前文出现过的事物可用代词it。故填It。
99．考查主谓一致。句意：年轻画家们的质量和创意也是很杰出的。该句主语为The quality and imaginatin，是and连接的两个意义不同的名词，谓语动词要用复数形式，即符合一般现在时用are。故填are。
100．考查形容词。句意：在所有这些展品中，土著绘画是最引人注目的。根据句意及分析句子可知，be动词are后面应跟形容词作表语，且这里符合形容词最高级the mst，应使用striking表示“引人注目的”。故填striking。
101．考查被动语态。句意：在19世纪，当白人移民来到澳大利亚时，土著居民的孩子大多被从父母身边带走，由白人父母抚养长大。分析句子可知，children和take away之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态，再根据空前的came 可知应用一般过去时。故填were taken。
102．考查定语从句。句意：有些画作表达了这一主题，这足以使得游客们感动涕下。分析句子可知，逗号前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个前句，应使用关系代词which。故填which。
103．考查介词。句意：假期期间，美术馆总是人满为患，全都是父母带着孩子。这里符合短语be crwded with意为“充满……，挤满……”。故填with。
104．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到小孩子欣赏这样的抽象画真是令人惊奇。分析句子结构可知，固定句型it is+adj.+t d sth.意为“做某事是怎么样的”，因此空处应用不定式。故填t see。
105．考查副词。句意：国家美术馆真是值得一去的景点。句中true要修饰系动词is，应使用副词形式。故填truly。
106．Lying 107．It 108．surrunding 109．varius 110．depths 111．its 112．a 113．t 114．blessed 115．memrable
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章从在贝加尔湖当导游已经10多年了的斯维特拉娜介绍领略到世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一——神秘、美丽的贝加尔湖。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于西伯利亚一个美丽的位置，这个深而迷人的湖泊有300多条河流流入，是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。前后主语一致，lake和“lie位于”是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作状语，表示主动。故填Lying。
107．考查代词。句意：它是世界上最古老，最清澈，最深的湖。此处指代贝加尔湖，应用it。故填It。
108．考查形容词。句意：那里的气候比周围地区温和得多。修饰名词area，应用形容词surrunding“周围的”，作定语。故填surrunding。
109．考查形容词。句意：湖里的动植物丰富多彩。and连接前后同样的形式，表示并列，rich是形容词，vary的形容词是varius，表示“各种各样的”。故填varius。
110．考查名词复数。句意：在不同的深度有1500到1800种动物，数百种植物生活在表层或表层附近。形容词修饰名词，depth“深度”，可数名词，由different可知，应用名词复数形式。故填depths。
111．考查代词。句意：在不同的深度有1500到1800种动物，数百种植物生活在表层或表层附近。名词前用形容词性物主代词，此处指“贝加尔湖的表层或表层附近”，应用its。故填its。
112．考查冠词。句意：贝加尔湖是一片拥有独特的野生动物、令人惊叹的美景和丰富的当地文化的领土。此处泛指“一片领土”，应用不定冠词，territry是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
113．考查介词。句意：古老、鼓舞人心、神秘、美丽的贝加尔湖吸引着世界上任何其他地方的游客。固定短语appeal t“吸引”，t是介词。故填t。
114．考查形容词。句意：我为自己出生在这里而感到幸福，我期待着在今后的许多年里，欢迎游客来贝加尔湖体验一次难忘的经历。feel后用形容词blessed“幸福的”。故填blessed。
115．考查形容词。句意：我为自己出生在这里而感到幸福，我期待着在今后的许多年里，欢迎游客来贝加尔湖体验一次难忘的经历。此处应用形容词memrable，修饰名词experience，作定语，意为“难忘的经历”。故填memrable。
116．creatin 117．what 118．Inspired 119．truly 120．have been used 121．meanings 122．fr 123．But 124．chse 125．participating
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了奥运五环的来历和选择蓝、黄、黑、绿、红和白六种颜色的原因。
116．考查名词。句意：但你知道它们的含义和它们诞生背后的故事吗？作宾语，表示“诞生”应用名词creatin，不可数。故填creatin。
117．考查宾语从句。句意：1912年在瑞典举行的奥运会，是第一次有来自当时被认为是五大洲：非洲、亚洲、欧洲、大洋洲和美洲的运动员参加的奥运会。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物应用what。故填what。
118．考查非谓语动词。句意：受这一真正的全球盛会的启发，顾拜旦设计了奥运会的标志：奥林匹克五环。分析句子结构可知inspire在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Inspired。
119．考查副词。句意：受这一真正的全球盛会的启发，顾拜旦设计了奥运会的标志：奥林匹克五环。修饰形容词glbal应用副词truly，作状语，故填truly。
120．考查时态语态。句意：从1920年开始，奥林匹克五环开始在每年的夏季和冬季奥运会上使用。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since 1920可知用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为the Olympic rings，助动词用have。故填have been used。
121．考查名词的数。句意：鉴于我们对颜色及其许多象征意义的了解，似乎可以有把握地假设，奥运五环中的每一种颜色都代表着特定的东西，比如一块大陆。meaning为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填meanings。
122．考查介词。句意：鉴于我们对颜色及其许多象征意义的了解，似乎可以有把握地假设，奥运五环中的每一种颜色都代表着特定的东西，比如一块大陆。结合句意表示“代表”可知短语为stand fr。故填fr。
123．考查连词。句意：但在现实中，情况并非如此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
124．考查时态。句意：顾拜旦选择了六种正式的奥林匹克标志颜色——蓝、黄、黑、绿、红和白（作为背景颜色），因为当他在1913年引入奥林匹克标志时，每一面参加奥运会的国家的国旗都可以用这六种颜色来重现奥林匹克标志。根据后文when he intrduced the symbl in 1913可知用一般过去时。故填chse。
125．考查非谓语动词。句意：顾拜旦选择了六种正式的奥林匹克标志颜色——蓝、黄、黑、绿、红和白（作为背景颜色），因为当他在1913年引入奥林匹克标志时，每一面参加奥运会的国家的国旗都可以用这六种颜色来重现奥林匹克标志。分析句子结构可知participate应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语natins构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填participating。
126．which##that 127．tied 128．frm 129．telling 130．angrily 131．r 132．a 133．were talking 134．later 135．Its
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mary的白色小羊羔被邻居偷走后，被染成黑色，一场大雨将被染成黑色的羊毛，冲洗得干干净净，于是Mary的丈夫Dimitri发现是邻居偷走自己的羊。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：Mary最珍贵的东西之一，是她丈夫送给她的一只白色小羊羔。分析句子结构可知，“her husband had given her”是限定性定语从句，先行词是a little white lamb，指物，在定语从句中做give的宾语，所以用which或that来引导，故填which/that。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：她白天把它绑在田野里的一棵树上，每天晚上把它领回来。空处是宾语补足语，动词tie(将系在)和it二者之间是被动关系，所以此处应用tie的过去分词tied做宾语补足语，故填tied。
3.考查介词。句意：当Dimitri里从田里回来时，他妻子告诉他发生了什么。此处表示“从田里回来”所以应用介词frm，表示“从来”，故填frm。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：在告诉他的几个朋友小偷的事之后，Dimitri发现他的邻居Alek突然之间有了一只新羊羔。介词after后面应用动名词形式，故填telling。
5.考查副词。句意：Dimitri立刻去了Alek的房子，愤怒地指责他偷了羊羔。动词accused应用副词来修饰，angry是形容词，意为“生气的”，其副词为angrily，意为“生气地”，故填angrily。
6.考查连词。句意：他告诉他最好还给他，否则他就报警。分析句子结构可知，空前是一个句子，空后也是一个句子，所以空处应用连词连接句子，此处表示“否则”，应用连词r，故填r。
7.考查冠词。句意：他解释说，他确实刚买了一只羊羔，但他的羊羔是黑色的。根据句意可知，此处是泛指，表示“一只羊羔”，应用不定冠词修饰lamb，且lamb发音不是以元音音素开头，应用a而非an，故填a。
8.考查时态。句意：当他们谈话的时候，开始下雨了，Dimitri 一直待在Alek的房子里，直到雨停了。分析句子结构可知，“While they______(talk)”是状语从句，空处在从句中做谓语，句子描述的是过去正在发生的事，应用过去进行时，主语是they，应用were talking，故填were talking。
9.考查副词。句意：半小时后，当他走到外面时，他惊奇地发现小黑羊几乎是白色的。根据句意可知，此处表示“半小时后”，应用副词later，later与具体时间连用，放在时间的后面，意为“之后”，故填later。
10.考查代词。句意：被染成黑色的羊毛，被雨水冲洗得干干净净。修饰名词wl(羊毛)应用形容词性物主代词，做定语，表示“它的”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Its。
136．which 137．a 138．is starred 139．mther’s 140．truth 141．t 142．accidentally 143．running 144．When 145．persnal
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是电影《嗨，妈妈》。
136．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：昨天我看了一部电影叫《嗨，妈妈》，是根据贾玲的生活经历改编的，这部电影在春节期间很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词a mvie是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
137．考查不定冠词。句意：这是一部由贾玲执导的电影，她曾在2016年制作过同名情景喜剧。mvie是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，mvie是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
138．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影由贾玲、沈腾、陈赫和张晓飞主演。由by可知，句子用被动语态，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are dne，主语film是单数，因此空格处用is starred，故填is starred。
139．考查名词的所有格。句意：这部电影讲述了一个贾玲在现实生活中没有机会回应或再次体验的母爱的故事。根据句意可知，mther和lve之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词的所有格，即mther’s，故填mther’s。
140．考查名词。句意：事实是，贾玲一直希望她的妈妈在她考上大学并经历了几次起起落落后为她感到骄傲。空格处用名词作主语，true的名词是truth，是不可数名词，意为“事实”，故填truth。
141．考查固定短语和介词。句意：事实是，贾玲一直希望她的妈妈在她考上大学并经历了几次起起落落后为她感到骄傲。be admitted t是固定短语，意为“被……录取”，因此空格处是介词t，故填t。
142．考查副词。句意：但她的母亲不小心从高高的稻草堆上摔下来，落在她父亲开的一辆正在行驶的汽车上，不幸身亡。空格处用副词修饰动词fell，accidental的副词是accidentally，意为“不小心地”，故填accidentally。
143．考查现在分词。句意：但她的母亲不小心从高高的稻草堆上摔下来，落在她父亲开的一辆正在行驶的汽车上，不幸身亡。分析句子结构可知，空格处用非谓语形式，car和run是主谓关系，空格处用现在分词表主动，故填running。
144．考查连词。句意：看电影时，许多人感动得流下了眼泪，我也是。由“watching this mvie”和“many peple are mved t be in tears”可知，句子表示“看电影时，许多人感动得流下了眼泪”，空格处意为“在……的时候”，用when，是省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句，故填When。
145．考查形容词。句意：我被贾玲的个人经历深深打动了。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词experience，persn的形容词是persnal，意为“个人的”，故填persnal。
146．marking 147．n 148．was witnessed 149．After 150．The 151．which##that 152．expressed 153．firmly 154．individuals 155．it
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了华为首席财务官孟晚舟女士结束了1000多天的监禁，重新回到祖国，当她下飞机后，她发表了演讲，表达了对祖国的感谢以及自己对此经历的感受。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：华为首席财务官孟晚舟于周六晚抵达中国南方广东省深圳市，这标志着她1000多天的监禁结束了。分析句子结构可知，arrived(到达)是句子谓语，所以空处动词应用非谓语形式作状语，表示自然而然的结果，mark(标记)的逻辑主语是前面的句子，即“华为首席财务官孟晚舟于周六晚抵达中国南方广东省深圳市”，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填marking。
2.考查介词。句意：由于孟晚舟在回国路上的消息已经传遍了中国几乎所有的手机，全国上下都通过现场直播见证并欢迎她的回来。On ne's way back表示“在回来的路上”，故填n。
3.考查时态和语态。句意：由于孟晚舟在回国路上的消息已经传遍了中国几乎所有的手机，全国上下都通过现场直播见证并欢迎她的回来。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语，且句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语her return(她的回来)和动词witness(见证)二者是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动，故填was witnessed。
4.考查介词。句意：孟女士下飞机后说，“经过1000多天的煎熬，我终于回到了祖国。”根据句意可知，此处表示“在……之后”，应用介词after，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填After。
5.考查冠词。句意：孟晚舟说，“在异国他乡的漫长等待充满了挣扎和苦难，但是当她登陆并走下舷梯时，家的温暖使她情感爆发，这种情感是无法用语言来表达的。”根据句意可知，“lng wait(漫长的等待)”是特指，具体是指在加拿大等待回国，应用定冠词，且单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
6.考查定语从句。句意：孟晚舟说，“在异国他乡的漫长等待充满了挣扎和苦难，但是当她登陆并走下舷梯时，家的温暖使她情感爆发，这种情感是无法用语言来表达的。”分析句子结构可知，“___cannt be expressed by wrds,”是定语从句，先行词是emtin(情感)，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which或that，故填which或that。
7.考查时态。句意：她感谢中国共产党、中国政府和中国人民的支持和帮助，她说，有关部门坚定地维护了中国企业和公民的合法权益。分析句子结构可知，空处是做谓语，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，且主语she(她)和动词express(表达)是主动关系，所以应用expressed，故填expressed。
8.考查副词。句意：她感谢中国共产党、中国政府和中国人民的支持和帮助，她说，有关部门坚定地维护了中国企业和公民的合法权益。根据空后的动词safeguarded(维护)可知，此处用副词来修饰动词safeguarded，作状语，firmly表示“坚定地”，故填firmly。
9.考查名词复数。句意：她还说，三年的拘留使她认识到个人和企业的命运与国家的命运紧密相连。根据句意和空前的f可知，此处用名词形式，表示“个人”，individual是可数名词，且由句意可知，此处表示“个人和企业的命运”，individual表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填individuals。
10.考查代词。句意：如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红。根据句意可知，空处是指前半句的“faith(信念)”，所以应用代词it，故填it。
156．an 157．as 158．inventin 159．has played 160．pprtunities 161．were rdered 162．raised 163．and 164．greatest 165．are
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了书法在中国的历史和文化地位及其发展，并具体介绍了中国历史上伟大的书法家王羲之和王献之。
156．考查冠词。句意：它不仅是传统文化的重要组成部分，也是许多人的一种生活方式。此处“imprtant part”首次出现，且part为可数名词，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。imprtant的发音以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词应用an。故填an。
157．考查介词和固定搭配。句意：就像西方的油画和雕塑一样，书法是一种艺术形式，也是中国历史上许多人的精神支柱。“as ”意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词as。故填as。
158．考查名词。句意：从各种象形文字的发明到各种书法风格的演变，书法在中国几千年的文化和历史中扮演着重要的角色。在介词frm后应用名词inventin表示“发明”作宾语。故填inventin。
159．考查现在完成时。句意：从各种象形文字的发明到各种书法风格的演变，书法在中国几千年的文化和历史中扮演着重要的角色。根据时间状语“fr thusands f years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语calligraphy为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has played。
160．考查名词复数。句意：这是一个几乎无法获得的教育机会的基础，是上流社会的垫脚石，也是获得同龄人羡慕的必要条件。pprtunity意为“机会”，为可数名词，此处无冠词修饰，所以应用复数形式表示泛指。故填pprtunities。
161．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：竞争非常激烈，孩子们不得不接受大量的书法训练。根据“The cmpetitin was s great”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词rder意为“命令；安排”，根据句意可知，和主语children构成被动关系。主语children为复数。故填were rdered。
162．考查过去分词。句意：王羲之就是在贵族家庭长大的人。动词raise意为“抚养”，和系动词was之间没有连词，和逻辑主语thse构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语修饰thse。故填raised。
163．考查连词。句意：他和他的儿子王献之被认为是中国历史上最伟大的书法家，他们的成就无与伦比。此处系动词为are，主语应为复数，所以应用连词and连接he和“his sn”。故填and。
164．考查形容词最高级。句意：他和他的儿子王献之被认为是中国历史上最伟大的书法家，他们的成就无与伦比。空格前有定冠词the，且根据“beynd cmpare”可知，此处是指最伟大的书法家，应用形容词great的最高级形式。故填greatest。
165．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：他和他的儿子王献之被认为是中国历史上最伟大的书法家，他们的成就无与伦比。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语achievements为复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
166．attachment 167．entertaining 168．frm 169．enables 170．hwever 171．accessible 172．whm 173．their 174．Separated 175．necessarily
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌对于孩子们的积极影响，父母如何帮助孩子挑选诗歌，以及作者对于诗歌的一些看法和观点。
166．考查名词。句意：成年人可以通过积极地和孩子们一起阅读来建立一种安全的依恋关系，诗歌的声音可以使这个过程变得有趣。分析句子可知，此空应填attach的名词形式被形容词secure修饰，表示“依恋关系”作宾语。故填attachment。
167．考查形容词。句意：成年人可以通过积极地和孩子们一起阅读来建立一种安全的依恋关系，诗歌的声音可以使这个过程变得有趣。分析句子可知，这里涉及make的复合宾语结构，此空处需要填入形容词entertaining作the prcess的宾语补足语，表示“有趣的”。故填entertaining。
168．考查介词。句意：诗歌可以帮助孩子学会理解别人的感受，而这一切都是从一个人理解自己的感受开始的，这就是他们的父母的切入点。根据句意，此空处为star frm，表示“从……开始”。故填frm。
169．考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：值得注意的是，玩有诗歌的押韵游戏能让孩子体会到语言的乐趣。分析句子可知，此空处填able谓语动词形式，且与主语playing with petic rhymes保持主谓一致，用单数。故填enables。
170．考查副词。句意：然而，问题是，随着孩子长大，他们因为一些不好的体验逐渐失去了对诗歌的兴趣，要么因为它不容易理解，要么因为它太有艺术性。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故填hwever。
171．考查形容词。句意：然而，问题是，随着孩子长大，他们因为一些不好的体验逐渐失去了对诗歌的兴趣，要么因为它不容易理解，要么因为它太有艺术性。分析句子可知，此空处需要access的形容词形式作is的表语。故填accessible。
172．考查定语从句。句意：Grey - Kntar，我和其中一位诗人交谈过，他提到看护者要关注他们的孩子喜欢什么，是一项运动还是他们参与的一些经历，然后根据他们的兴趣为他们选择诗歌是重要的。分析句子可知，此处涉及一个限制性定语从句，此处需要一个关系代词代替先行词ne f the pets指人，在从句中充当t的宾语。故填whm。
173．考查代词。句意：Grey - Kntar，我和其中一位诗人交谈过，他提到照顾者要关注他们的孩子喜欢什么，是一项运动还是他们参与的一些经历，然后根据他们的兴趣为他们选择诗歌是多么重要。分析句子可知，此空填they的形容词性物主代词形式作主语child的定语。故填their。
174．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于疫情，我们长期与外界隔离，但我们仍然可以与不一定会遇见的人联系。分析句子可知，本句谓语动词为we，故此空要用其非谓语动词形式，又与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Separated。
175．考查副词。句意：由于疫情，我们长期与外界隔离，但我们仍然可以与不一定会遇见的人联系。分析句子可知，此空需要用necessary的副词形式修饰谓语动词meet作状语。故填necessarily。
176．expectatin##expectatins 177．its 178．enjyable 179．but 180．be imagined 181．left 182．the 183．relaxing 184．examples 185．what
【分析】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己在中国的旅行经历。
176．考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，它没有辜负我的期待。live up t ne's expectatin(s)为固定表达，意为“不辜负某人的期待”，t是介词，其后用名词作宾语。故答案为expectatin(s)。
177．考查代词。句意：它（云南）的少数民族村寨和令人印象深刻的风景，给人提供了很多东西。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组“minrity villages and impressive landscapes”，故答案为its。
178．考查形容词。句意：我在云南的一个愉快的时刻是在我参观虎跳峡的时候。此处应用形容词修饰名词mments，故答案为enjyable。
179．考查连词。句意：爬过峡谷有时会使人筋疲力尽，但总是令人叹为观止。根据句意可知，“exhausting”和“breathtaking”是转折关系，应用but连接。故答案为but。
180．考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：风景之美是无法想象的，它们给我留下了许多美好的回忆。主语beauty和imagine之间是被动关系，因此此空是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词已经给出，故答案为be imagined。
181．考查时态。句意：风景之美是无法想象的，它们给我留下了许多美好的回忆。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为left。
182．考查定冠词。句意：我从大陆乘船来到海南省。此处是专有名词，表示特指，故答案为the。
183．考查形容词。句意：漂浮在基地的一池水上，仰望蓝天背景下的瀑布，是我一生中最放松的经历之一。此处应用形容词修饰名词experiences，表示事物的特征应用v-ing形式形容词，relaxing“令人放松的”，符合句意。故答案为relaxing。
184．考查名词复数。句意：丽江和大理都有很好的例子。此处指丽江和大理两个地方，应用名词复数，故答案为examples。
185．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：回到过去，了解多年前中国可能是什么样子，这是件了不起的事情。介词f后面是宾语从句，空处为引导词，从句谓缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。故答案为what。
186．knwn 187．t 188．is 189．fficially 190．came 191．their 192．t bring 193．and 194．which##that 195．prductin
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化和自然遗产的红河哈尼梯田的总体情况、悠久历史和重要作用。
186．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在举世闻名的红河哈尼梯田，是哈尼族人民在茂密的森林里建造的。句中已有谓语动词were made，空处用非谓语，The terraces和动词knw是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填knwn。
187．考查介词。句意：梯田从15度的缓坡到75度的峭壁以不同的角度上升，形成了世界上罕见的美妙景观。“从……到”frm…t，故填t。
188．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：梯田从15度的缓坡到75度的峭壁以不同的角度上升，形成了世界上罕见的美妙景观。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语a wnderful landscape为单数，故填is。
189．考查副词。句意：2003年，红河哈尼梯田被联合国教科文组织正式认定为世界文化和自然遗产。修饰动词recgnized用副词，故填fficially。
190．考查动词时态。句意：大约在1300年前，哈尼族人民第一次来到这陡峭的山脉。根据1,300 years ag可知用一般过去时，故填came。
191．考查代词。句意：他们与困难的地形斗争，成功地创造了梯田，在那里种植水稻以维持生计。“谋生”是make ne’s living，此处用they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。
192．考查动词不定式。句意：在过去的1300年里，哈尼族开发了一个复杂的渠道系统，从森林覆盖的山顶引水。句中已有谓语动词，空处用非谓语，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填t bring。
193．考查连词。句意：他们对河流、山脉、太阳、火和月亮等自然现象表现出极大的感恩。the mn 和rivers, muntains, the sun, fire是并列关系，故填and。
194．考查定语从句。句意：他们还创建了一个完整的农业系统，包括牛、鸭和鱼，并支持该地区的主要作物红米的生产。句中包含定语从句，先行词是farming system指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
195．考查名词。句意：他们还创建了一个完整的农业系统，包括牛、鸭和鱼，并支持该地区的主要作物红米的生产。空处作supprts的宾语且由the修饰用名词，指红米的生产，故填prductin。
196．what 197．is lifted 198．when 199．attracting 200．equipped 201．have been bked 202．Seeing 203．at 204．excitedly 205．a
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南昆明的一家露天餐厅，这家露天餐厅由起重机吊离地面30米高，当它周三出现时，很多人都大吃一惊，吸引了很多美食家前来品尝。
196．考查表语从句。句意：这在云南昆明成为了现实。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物应用what引导。故填what。
197．考查动词时态语态。句意：这家露天餐厅由起重机吊离地面30米高，周三，当它出现时，很多人都大吃一惊，吸引了很多美食家前来品尝。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The pen air restaurant，先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，故为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is lifted。
198．考查状语从句。句意：这家露天餐厅由起重机吊离地面30米高，周三，当它出现时，很多人都大吃一惊，吸引了很多美食家前来品尝。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故填when。
199．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家露天餐厅由起重机吊离地面30米高，周三，当它出现时，很多人都大吃一惊，吸引了很多美食家前来品尝。分析句子结构可知attract在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The pen air restaurant构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。
200．考查非谓语动词。句意：用餐区设有10个配有安全带的固定座位。短语be equipped with表示“配备”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填equipped。
201．考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，从周四到周日已经预订了32个座位。根据上文S far可知应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为32 seats，助动词用have。故填have been bked。
202．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这一幕，有人喊道：“他们在冒险！他们是在以生命为代价吃饭。”分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语smene构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Seeing。
203．考查介词。句意：看到这一幕，有人喊道：“他们在冒险！他们是在以生命为代价吃饭。”结合句意表示“以……为代价”可知短语为at the cst f。故填at。
204．考查副词。句意：但一位男性顾客在空中享用完晚餐后兴奋地说：“太酷了，我可以鸟瞰滇池了！”修饰动词said应用副词excitedly，作状语。故填excitedly。
205．考查冠词。句意：但一位男性顾客在空中享用完晚餐后兴奋地说：“太酷了，我可以鸟瞰滇池了！”结合句意表示“鸟瞰……”可知短语为have a bird's eye view f…。故填a。
206．sites 207．dating 208．which##that 209．were made 210．believed 211．recently 212．in 213．further 214．has brught 215．these
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了长江上游最重要的考古遗址之一——四川三星堆遗址的出土文物和意义影响。
206．考查名词的数。句意：四川三星堆遗址被认为是长江上游最重要的考古遗址之一。ne f + the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填sites。
207．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里新发现了6个距今3200年至4000年的坑，包括500多件文物。逻辑主语Six pits与动词date是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
208．考查定语从句。句意：该遗址于1929年被发现，占地12平方公里。句中先行词为The site，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
209．考查时态和语态。句意：1986年有了重大突破，发现了两个据信是用于祭祀仪式的坑。复数名词Majr breakthrughs与动词make是被动关系，且时间状语是in 1986事情发生在过去。故填were made。
210．考查非谓语动词。句意：1986年有了重大突破，发现了两个据信是用于祭祀仪式的坑。逻辑主语tw pits与动词believe是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填believed。
211．考查副词。句意：就出土文物的类型而言，最近发现的两个坑与1986年发现的两个坑有许多相似之处。动词discvered前用副词修饰。故填recently。
212．考查介词。句意：就出土文物的类型而言，最近发现的两个坑与1986年发现的两个坑有许多相似之处。固定短语in terms f就……而言。故填in。
213．考查副词。句意：最近的发现进一步证实了这些坑是用于祭祀目的的理论。动词cnfirm前用副词修饰。故填further。
214．考查时态。句意：在6号坑，一个盖着朱砂的木盒子带来了新的神秘。根据前句“sme new types f artifacts have been unearthed”，可知，这里的动词也应用现在完成时态。故填have brught。
215．考查形容词。句意：这些文物表明，三星堆遗址与中原地区有着密切的联系，但它也标志着一个具有强大创造力的原始古代文明。复数名词artifacts前用指示形容词these修饰。故填these。
216．t celebrate 217．driving 218．with 219．published 220．has attracted 221．a 222．where 223．pprtunities 224．bviusly 225．enjyable
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如今，越来越多的人选择自驾游，与家人一起庆祝春节黄金周。作者对自驾游的好处进行了介绍。
216．考查不定式。句意：7天的假期被中国政府称为“黄金周”，以庆祝中国最重要的节日——春节。 分析句子结构， 1 (celebrate) the mst imprtant festival in China—the Spring Festival.是目的状语，用不定式，所以填t celebrate。
217．考查动名词。句意：如今，越来越多的人选择自驾游，与家人一起庆祝春节黄金周。 介词“by”表示通过……的方式，后接动名词作宾语，所以填driving。
218．考查介词。句意：如今，越来越多的人选择自驾游，与家人一起庆祝春节黄金周。 表示 “和……一起”，用介词with，所以填with。
219．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可以在互联网上看到一份报告，显示自驾游在过去几年吸引了越来越多的人。 4 (publish) n the Internet作后置定语，修饰a reprt，reprt和publish之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填published。
220．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们可以在互联网上看到一份报告，显示自驾游在过去几年吸引了越来越多的人。该空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据“ver the past few years”可知用现在完成时，主语self-driving turism是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填has attracted。
221．考查冠词。句意：当你决定去旅行时，开自己的车是一个值得尝试的方法。泛指“一个值得尝试的方法”，用不定冠词，且wrthwhile是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a，所以填a。
222．考查定语从句。句意：导游可能会带你去一些你不想去的地方。 7 yu dn’t want t g.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词sme places，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句，所以填where.
223．考查名词的数。句意：除此之外，自驾游给你提供了很多机会与家人共度美好时光。该空作ffers 的宾语，用名词，且被many修饰，用名词复数，所以填pprtunities。
224．考查副词。句意：显然，在一次愉快的旅行后，情感联系会变得更紧密。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填bviusly。
225．考查形容词。句意：显然，在一次愉快的旅行后，情感联系会变得更紧密。该空修饰名词tur，用形容词作定语，所以填enjyable。