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专题06 七选五15篇（名校最新期末真题）-高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）
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人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题06 七选五15篇
设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子,句型不一。阅读补全以考查补全细节句为主,以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。
解题技巧：
1.通过设题位置判断
（1）段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。
（2）段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。
段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
挖空位置
逻辑关系
具体解读
段首题
主旨句
常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段中题
例证关系
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
转折关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。
因果关系
表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
递进关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。
并列关系
表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题
总结句
用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
2.通过标点符号判断
当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时，可判断该空应为状语从句。
3.根据语境线索判断
语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。
（1）“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现，而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。
（2）“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关系、总分关系等。
（3）“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等，如 it，he，she，they等。
（4）“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。
（2022·广西贺州·高一期末）Believe it or not, humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep. No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives. ___1___ Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let’s find out!
How do astronauts sleep?
A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it’s a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity. ___2___ Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don’t float around or bump into something.
___3___
We’re all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we’re awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we’re asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet?
Is it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep. ___4___ But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed.
Socks can help us sleep?
___5___ Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet.
A．Can you feel the music clearly?
B．Earworms happen while sleeping?
C．This might cause you to sleep even worse.
D．Hence, weightless astronauts can sleep anywhere.
E．Your sleep will improve with a pair of warm feet.
F．A sound sleep can bring a good mood and energy.
G．Too little sleep will affect academic performances.
（2022·河南·洛宁县第一高级中学高一期末）Taking online classes from far away
Faiqa, a 15-year-old freshman at a public high school, logs in to her all-remote classes each night from Pakistan in a time zone nine hours ahead. Max, who also attends school in the same state, has joined his Advanced Placement history class for about two months from Guayaquil, Ecuador. ____6____. During the pandemic, almost nothing about school has been normal, so administrators and teachers have come up with a solution: ____7____. Some students in immigrant communities are logging in to school from thousands of miles away.
It is unclear how widespread the practice is. But out-of-country logins have become increasingly common since late fall according to educators in the country. ____8____, and others temporarily left their homeland to care for sick relatives. However, because of the pandemic, they all can’t come back home. Remote education is really useful for them. ____9____. “We recognize that the challenges of the pandemic may have temporarily changed circumstances for our families, and our schools are delivering strong virtual instruction to those who have chosen to learn remotely,” Ms. Filson, the district’s spokeswoman, says in a statement.
Max says he is grateful that he is still able to log in to classes during the special period of time. “____10____,” he says.
A．Missing school for a long time is really bad
B．Some families paid a visit to other countries
C．I’m desperate to get back to the online world
D．students take virtual classes from outside the state
E．over two-thirds of young students find it easier to learn lessons online
F．Max’s schoolmate, Naobe, participates in classes from northern Honduras
G．The officials say it is possible for students to log in from anywhere in the world
（2022·福建漳州·高一期末）We are all doubtful of ourselves sometimes. Even the most successful people can be unsure of themselves. Some people are clearly more confident than others, though. ___11___ Like a muscle, with training and in time, it can become strong and powerful. In other words, confidence is a habit. Here is some advice to develop this most important habit.
Make friends with your failings and limitations.
Obviously, you are not perfect — far from it. So long as you are challenging yourself, stepping out of your comfort zone and seeking to develop, you will be making mistakes, which are signs of growth and nothing to be ashamed of. ___12___
___13___
Confident people tend to live in a more conscious and calm way, setting goals for themselves. They are brave enough to bear failure, and are comfortable with not getting things right first time. As we challenge ourselves, our comfort zone grows, and this growth often includes the pain of failure. This pain is too much for unconfident people to bear. ___14___ Success, for confident people, is inevitable. It’s only a matter of time.
Keep a record of your achievements.
It is common for people with limited self-confidence to compare themselves negatively with others. Such people may think that others are “better” and have achieved more, so it can be very helpful to make a list of achievements. If you do this, you may find that the list is longer than you thought. Imagine what you would think if this were a list of someone else’s achievements. ___15___ Would you think highly of him or her?
A．Set challenging goals.
B．Try to achieve your goals.
C．Would you be moved by that person?
D．So it’s difficult for us to get rid of the pain.
E．Confidence can be developed like most other qualities.
F．Confident people are happy with themselves in all their weakness.
G．But to confident people, failure is only a stepping-stone, not the destination.
（2022·河南信阳·高一期末）Facing our failures can be difficult, but it is valuable. Failures are not the endings, but the beginnings of learning experiences that can help inspire you onto the next success. ____16____.
·Admit Your Mistakes
The biggest difficulty we face in getting over our failures and turning them into successes is admitting we have made a mistake. If we don’t, we might be caught in a cycle of shame and self-doubt. ____17____.
·Make Good Use of Fear
Making a mistake, no matter how big or small it is, can be frightening. ____18____. But when we come to recognize that we can’t avoid fear, we can accept our mistakes, correct them, and move forward confidently.
·____19____
Sometimes, the best thing we can do when we fail is to ask someone to help us. We could be shy to reach out to others for help when we feel like we haven’t done our best. Telling people why you think you failed, and what you need help with is considered to be strength. Many people who have failed in their own ways will be there to lend a hand to help you achieve your goals.
·Plan for the Next Failure
____20____ . You are certain to fail again, but you don’t need to be afraid of failing. When you plan for failure, you are able to reduce the potential damage to the lowest possible level, and make it easier to move on to the next success.
A．Failure gives you a chance
B．Go to find someone for help
C．Fearful thoughts can disappoint you
D．I don’t see anything that I do as a failure or a success
E．We eat, we breathe, and we fail, so failure is a natural part of life
F．Read on if you are still confused how to find some form of success in your failures
G．However, after we admit we made a mistake, we can then make an effort to find a way out
（2022·新疆·沙湾市第一中学高一期末）Ways to make a great first impression
You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take a few seconds to make that all-important first impression (印象). Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
● Have a proper handshake
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. ____21____.
● Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression.
____22____ It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.
● Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. ____23____. This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
●____24____
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. ____25____. A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣).
A．Make good conversation
B．Use body language
C．Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
E．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
F．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
G．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.
（2022·山东淄博·高一期末）The Growing Popularity of Cycling
Once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned when we were kids, ____26____
Cycling (骑行) has become more and more popular in recent years, what makes people ride their bikes once again?
First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed. ____27____ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind-but there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.
Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. ____28____ If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a tough problem, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler.
Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ____29____ And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle paths in many major cities.
____30____ It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, to get about town, for their wallet, for the environment, or a combination of all of them-the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
A．and many preferred bicycle tours.
B．Cyclists face neither of these issues.
C．You save money on fuel or train fares by cycling.
D．and many still keep this skill with ease into adulthood.
E．Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.
F．And its benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
G．Cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money.
（2021·湖南衡阳·高一期末）Ways to Sleep Smarter
Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on work and even manage a friendly mood at work. ____31____. Today we’ve got four top favorite sleep tips and facts.
Set a regular bedtime
____32____ Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.
Eat the right food.
Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others. ____33____ Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful.
____34____
Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night’s sleep is one of them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However, those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep.
Reduce (减少) screen time before bed
____35____A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don’t.
A．Avoid the alarm clock
B．Exercise to improve sleep
C．Try to solve problems in your sleep
D．Go to bed at the same time every night
E．There are lots of ways to better your sleep
F．Everybody knows that warm milk helps people sleep better
G．Stop watching TV just before bedtime and you’ll sleep better
（2022·安徽·歙县教研室高一期末）Playing a musical instrument
Young or old, it is lots of fun to play a musical instrument. There are many different types to choose from including guitar, piano, trumpet, and saxophone.
Make a choice.
First, you need to choose a musical instrument that you would like to learn how to play. You might also think about the kind of music you’d like to play. ____36____
Get your equipment.
Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. If it is expensive, you might like to borrow one instead. ____37____ Or perhaps you can look in your local paper or online for a second-hand instrument, as they are usually much cheaper.
____38____
After you have your instrument you should then create a learning plan. This might include private lessons with a music teacher or going to music classes. Some people choose to learn on their own. You can use books, movies, websites, or you can even watch video online.
Make music.
Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. ____39____Or you might play for your music class. Once you become confident, you can then play for larger groups of people.
Keep going.
To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. ____40____ As you learn more, you will get better and better.
A．Improve your skill.
B．Get ready to learn.
C．Some schools will lend students instruments.
D．It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.
E．Challenge yourself to learn more difficult songs as well.
F．To learn quickly, your plan may include different learning skills.
G．This will probably be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.
（2022·吉林通化·高一期末）According to health researchers, spending time in a green environment can do wonders for both mind and body. Keep on reading to find some advantages of walking in nature.
Whether it’s about work, money or daily life, your mind is always affected by worries. ___41___ Because a study found that even a simple office window with a forest view can help people reduce stress and perform better at their jobs.
Walking in the wild, you will feel relaxed because of the peaceful sounds. ___42___ You will have a great improvement in your problem-solving skills. And you’ll also increase your creativity.
___43___ A study made by researchers at the University of Michigan showed that taking a walk in a green area can actually help improve short-term memory. A different study showed that going for a walk in nature can improve people’s attention.
Of course, you don’t need to hit the gym or sign up for an exercise program to lose weight. ___44___ To give you an idea if a 75kg adult walks 30minutes, he will be able to burn 169 calories (卡路里).
We know that most American children spend up to 7 hours a day in front of a screen. This lifestyle can have several bad results, including the loss of vision (视力). Studies have shown that taking part in outdoor activities helps a lot. ___45___
A．What about the result?
B．Keep your heart healthy.
C．A walk in nature can change that.
D．It reduces the danger of becoming short-sighted.
E．What’s better than going for a walk in the middle of nature?
F．A simple exercise like walking, done on a regular basis, can be enough.
G．Spending time in a natural environment not only has the above advantages.
（2022·陕西渭南·高一期末）Have you always wanted to visit Disney World or Disneyland, but were waiting for different reasons? The happiest place on earth isn’t far out of reach. ____46____.
Disney gets bad fame for raising their ticket prices often. Throughout much of the 2010s, Disney raised fees at almost double the rate of inflation (通货膨化), according to the Wall Street Journal. ____47____. In February 2020, Disneyland, in California, raised prices on its one-day park tickets about 5 percent. This is a rather large price increase because it’s the first time Disneyland park tickets have crossed $200.
When Disney World opened, staying at the Bora Bora Bungalows cost $29 per night. Now it can cost as much as $3,400! ____48____? Disney isn’t hunting for money, with a net income in 2019 of $10.44 billion. But here are some reasons:
____49____
Since Walt Disney World opened in Orlando in 1971, Disney has expanded faster and faster, with new parks and attractions, pulling ahead of the competition and attracting double the visitors of its closest competitor.
To Attract Wealthier Customers
____50____, with private tours dinners with princesses, and the opening of a five-star hotel. “They know that the money is in the upper class, the top 10 percent, the top 1 percent.” Niles says. “They’ve created a wide variety of new products to try, and, honestly, earn more money from the rich people.”
A．To occupy the market
B．How does Disney become popular
C．So why are the tickets getting so expensive
D．To earn more money from different people
E．However, its continuously rising ticket prices might make you frustrated
F．Disney has also increasingly attracted people with more money to spend
G．In fact, both U. S. parks have already made price increase in 2020
（2022·陕西渭南·高一期末）The Fallas Festival in Spain
It is sometimes strange how world-famous festivals are started. This is especially true with the Fallas Festival. ___51___.
Centuries ago, the city’s carpenters would empty their houses of all the old wood they had saved over the winter and burn it all in the local square. Over time, the carpenters began to use their old wood to carve different images. Sometimes they would create funny images of famous people. ___52___, and everything would be burnt.
The Fallas Festival is now one of the most popular festivals in Spain. ___53___. Today, 350 communities that make up Valencia work together to design and make two sculptures. These larger-than- life sculptures, often several meters high, are still made of wood, but also include cardboard. On the 15th of March, the sculptures are paraded around the city.
A competition is run where the best sculptures are chosen. These will not be burnt at the end of the festival. ___54___, which is open throughout the year. During the festival, there are lots of different community activities. Every activity ends with fireworks being let off during both the day and night.
___55___. On the final night, all the sculptures are collected and put on a bonfire(大火堆) in the main Valencia square. The fire is lit and all the year’s hard work comes to an end in towers of flames. Everyone watching says goodbye to winter and welcome to spring.
A．The Fallas Festival is an exception
B．Everyone would participate in carving
C．It takes place every March in Valencia of Spain
D．They are instead, saved and placed in the local museum
E．It also attracts people from the world to watch and take part
F．Everyone would come to take a look
G．The Fallas Festival always brings communities together
（2022·四川·眉山市教育科学研究所高一期末）We feel angry or bad about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things that we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. ____56____
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself — is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. ____57____ Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. ____58____ They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to solve them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. ____59____ This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted. ____60____
A．How do they get inside of us?
B．How do you deal with bad emotions?
C．Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.
D．Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
E．Forgetting the past is a good way to deal with bad emotions.
F．We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.
G．You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.
（2022·陕西渭南·高一期末）Agriculture is playing an important part in the world. Now let’s have a look at some different methods of agriculture.
Traditional Agriculture
Most Canadian farmers focus on high productivity from a few main products, such as beef cattle, wheat crops, or greenhouse produce. ____61____, although not as a primary resource. Crop rotation(轮流耕作) kills certain pests and keeps the land rich. In fact, traditional agriculture is main farming.
Organic Agriculture
It is growing popular. Farmers who focus on protecting the environment believe that a successful organic system begins with a healthy soil that develops healthy plants, farm animals and people. ____62____, 1.7% of Canadian farms were proved organic in 2009.
The Natural Solution
It is from natural insect control. A bag is used to ship certain kinds of insects from the supplier to an organic farmer. Farmers avoid chemicals with natural methods, such as using insects to attack agricultural pests. ____63____.
Genetic Engineering
____64____. The reasons include increased production and the convenient management of insects, diseases and wild grass. Genetically engineered crops account for most of the corn, and soybean plantings in Canada and the United States.
____65____.
Farmers who want to buy special seeds must sign an agreement with the seed supplier. One requirement is that the farmer shouldn’t keep seeds from the present year’s crop for planting in the following season.
A．Despite the higher costs of labor
B．Canadian Inorganic Agriculture
C．Technology Use Agreement
D．People in Canada and the United States are crazy about growing plants and raising animals
E．This method has no influence on a crop’s nutritional value
F．They also grow additional crops or raise different farm animals
G．Farmers decide to grow engineered crops for many reasons
（2022·陕西渭南·高一期末）Fun Halloween Activities for a Family
Halloween is a special time for families. It’s all about unique family traditions, fun and interesting. It is also a great opportunity for adults to develop the relationship with their children.____66____.
●Prepare some mysterious gifts for your neighbors.
Halloween is a festival with pranks(恶作剧)when you can quickly get people in the spirit of the holiday. Just make sure they are harmless to anyone’s health.____67____, my parents prepared a full bag of various treats and goodies and sent them to our neighbors.
●____68____
Change any room of your house into a dressing room and let your children perform an improvised(即兴的)show with their creative and beautiful costumes. Don’t forget to capture those fun moments with a camera.
●Go to pumpkin farmland.
____69____. Before the adventure, set rules with your children like no going out of your sight and no fights. Most probably your kids will be curious to learn interesting facts about how to grow and choose pumpkins.
When you need a pumpkin for a pie, you should pay attention to the texture and taste.____70____, pay attention to its size, shape and ripeness. Always pick pumpkins with dry stems(茎). Teach your kids some simple rules. Take plenty of photos and have fun!
A．But if you choose a pumpkin for carving
B．Arrange a Halloween fashion show
C．This can be another way to celebrate Halloween
D．Change your house into a haunted house
E．When I was a child
F．Here are a few Halloween activities for the whole family
G．Get your children involved in making tasty desserts
（2022·陕西汉中·高一期末）2050 seems a long way away, but it is not impossible to predict the future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going to happen in the future.____71____? Let’s start our predictions.
◆The Internet will be free for everyone.
The Internet is really a key driver these days. But it is not free for everyone yet. There have already been attempts like Facebook’s Free Basics.____72____, there is a very strong possibility that the Internet will be free for everyone in the future.
◆____73____
With the increasing population, it is not very hard to predict that common methods of transportation will not be enough. There will be much heavier traffic on the road. So in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people.
Of course, there will be proper air traffic control for these personal airplanes.
◆Most cancers will be treated successfully.
____74____. It will be a huge achievement in the history of medical science. Many studies are already showing a trend towards this.
◆Humans will live on other planets.
There will be great achievements in space research. In the year 2050, humans will be able to live on Mars. We will receive more intelligent signals from space.____75____.
A．Though it hasn’t happened yet
B．So where is technology going in the future
C．The world’s population will cross 9.6 billion
D．What do you think of my predictions of 2050
E．Chances are we will be able to find the next Earth-like planet
F．Personal airplanes will be used widely for short journeys
G．The number of deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced
参考答案：
1．F 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些与睡眠相关的有趣知识。
1．根据上文“Believe it or not, humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep. No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives.(信不信由你，人类一生中大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。难怪我们的睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如此密切相关)”以及后文“Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let’s find out!(以下是一些你可能不知道的与睡眠有关的有趣事实。让我们来看看！)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如何密切相关：睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力。故F选项“睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力。”符合语境，故选F。
2．根据上文“A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it’s a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity.(一个人在太空中晚上睡觉，然后第二天醒来。但它有点不同，因为它没有向上或向下，没有重力)”以及后文“Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don’t float around or bump into something.(宇航员可以把自己固定在舱内的墙壁、座位或床上，这样他们就不会漂浮或撞到什么东西)”可知，本段主要说明的是在太空如何睡眠，故D选项“因此，失重的宇航员可以在任何地方睡觉。”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据本段内容“We’re all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we’re awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we’re asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.(我们都很熟悉，当我们醒着的时候，歌曲会在我们的脑海里挥之不去。这种现象被称为耳朵虫。事实证明，这也可能发生在睡眠中。即使我们睡着了，我们的大脑也在继续处理音乐，这可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠的问题)”可知，本段主要说明的是睡眠时的耳虫现象，B选项中earworms对应后文earworms。故B选项“睡觉时出现耳朵虫现象？”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据上文“Is it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep.(和宠物一起睡觉对你有好处吗？传统上，专家们都说不行。宠物，比如狗和猫，不会连续睡觉，它们会经常在床上爬起来走。所有这些活动都会导致睡眠受到干扰)”以及后文“But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed.(但最近的研究发现，有抑郁症或焦虑症的人可能会从让宠物躺在床上受益)”可知，上文提到了宠物在床上的活动会导致睡眠受到干扰，故本句承接上文说明结果：这会让你睡得更糟，故C选项“这会让你睡得更糟。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据后文“Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet.(睡前穿双袜子能让你提前15分钟入睡，而且更少醒来。穿袜子可以帮助远端血管扩张，这是指增加你的手和脚的血液)”可知，后文提到了睡觉穿袜子，即给足部保暖，故E选项“一双温暖的脚会改善你的睡眠。”符合语境，故选E。
6．F 7．D 8．B 9．G 10．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了疫情期间，国外某些国家采取远程教学的情况。
6．根据上文“Faiqa, a 15-year-old freshman at a public high school, logs in to her all-remote classes each night from Pakistan in a time zone nine hours ahead. Max, who also attends school in the same state, has joined his Advanced Placement history class for about two months from Guayaquil, Ecuador.(15岁的Faiqa是一所公立高中的大一新生，她每天晚上都要提前9个小时从巴基斯坦的一个时区登录她的远程课堂。Max也在这个州上学，他从厄瓜多尔瓜亚基尔上了两个月的大学先修历史课)”可知，上文主要列举了不同的学生上课的情况，F选项中Max对应上文中Max。故F选项“Max的同学Naobe参加了来自北洪都拉斯的课程”符合语境，故选F。
7．根据上文“During the pandemic, almost nothing about school has been normal, so administrators and teachers have come up with a solution(在疫情期间，学校几乎没有任何正常情况，所以管理人员和教师想出了一个解决方案)”以及后文“Some students in immigrant communities are logging in to school from thousands of miles away.(移民社区的一些学生从数千英里外登录到学校)”可知，后文提到了登录学校，可知本句承接上文说明解决方案是什么。故D选项“学生从州外参加虚拟课程”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据上文“It is unclear how widespread the practice is. But out-of-country logins have become increasingly common since late fall according to educators in the country.(目前还不清楚这种做法有多普遍。但据该国教育工作者称，自秋末以来，境外登录已变得越来越普遍)”以及后文“and others temporarily left their homeland to care for sick relatives(还有一些人暂时离开家乡照顾生病的亲人)”可知，上文提到境外登录变得普遍，后文则说一些人暂时离开家乡照顾生病的亲人，可见一些家庭去了国外，故B选项“一些家庭去了其他国家”符合语境，故选B。
9．根据后文““We recognize that the challenges of the pandemic may have temporarily changed circumstances for our families, and our schools are delivering strong virtual instruction to those who have chosen to learn remotely,” Ms. Filson, the district’s spokeswoman, says in a statement.(该地区发言人菲尔森在一份声明中说：“我们认识到，大流行的挑战可能暂时改变了我们家庭的情况，我们的学校正在向那些选择远程学习的人提供强有力的虚拟教学。”)”可知，后文提到发言人说学校向那些选择远程学习的人提供强有力的虚拟教学，可见官方也允许学生远程上课，在世界任何地方都可以登录。故G选项“官员们表示，学生们在世界任何地方都可以登录”符合语境，故选G。
10．根据上文“Max says he is grateful that he is still able to log in to classes during the special period of time.(Max说他很感激在特殊的时间段他还能登录到课堂上)”可知，上文提到Max感激特殊时期还是能上课，可知他不喜欢不能上学。故A选项“很长一段时间不上学真的很糟糕”符合语境，故选A。
11．E 12．F 13．A 14．G 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何培养自信这种品质。
11．根据后文“Like a muscle, with training and in time, it can become strong and powerful. In other words, confidence is a habit. Here is some advice to develop this most important habit.(就像肌肉一样，随着训练和时间的推移，它会变得强壮有力。换句话说，自信是一种习惯。这里有一些建议来培养这个最重要的习惯)”可知，后文说明了自信也是可以培养的，且说明了方法。故E选项“自信和其他品质一样可以培养”符合语境，故选E。
12．根据上文“Obviously, you are not perfect — far from it. So long as you are challenging yourself, stepping out of your comfort zone and seeking to develop, you will be making mistakes, which are signs of growth and nothing to be ashamed of.(很明显，你并不完美——远远不够。只要你挑战自己，走出自己的舒适区，寻求发展，你就会犯错误，这是成长的迹象，没有什么好羞愧的)”可知，上文提到没什么好羞愧的，即自信的人对自己的弱点也会很满意，故F选项“自信的人对自己所有的弱点都很满意”符合语境，故选F。
13．本空为本段小标题。根据后文“Confident people tend to live in a more conscious and calm way, setting goals for themselves. They are brave enough to bear failure, and are comfortable with not getting things right first time. As we challenge ourselves, our comfort zone grows, and this growth often includes the pain of failure. This pain is too much for unconfident people to bear.(自信的人倾向于以一种更有意识和冷静的方式生活，为自己设定目标。他们有足够的勇气去承受失败，并且对第一次没有把事情做对感到舒服。当我们挑战自己的时候，我们的舒适区就会增长，而这种增长通常包括失败的痛苦。这种痛苦是不自信的人无法承受的)”可知，后文提到自信的人勇于挑战自己，设定有挑战性的目标。故A选项“设定具有挑战性的目标”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据上文“This pain is too much for unconfident people to bear. (这种痛苦是不自信的人无法承受的)”以及后文“Success, for confident people, is inevitable. It’s only a matter of time.(成功，对于自信的人来说，是必然的。这只是时间问题)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出自信的人如何应对失败的：失败只是一块垫脚石，而不是终点。故G选项“但是对于自信的人来说，失败只是一块垫脚石，而不是终点”符合语境，故选G。
15．根据上文“If you do this, you may find that the list is longer than you thought. Imagine what you would think if this were a list of someone else’s achievements.(如果你这样做了，你可能会发现清单比你想象的要长。想象一下，如果这是一张别人的成就清单，你会怎么想)”以及后文“Would you think highly of him or her?(你会高度评价他或她吗？)”可知，本句与后文并列都是设问句，对上文别人列出成就清单的看法，故C选项“你会被那个人感动吗？”符合语境，故选C。
16．F 17．G 18．C 19．B 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了失败后能够帮助获得下一次成功的方法。
16．上文“Failures are not the endings, but the beginnings of learning experiences that can help inspire you onto the next success.(失败不是结束，而是学习经验的开始，可以帮助你获得下一次成功)”说明失败可以帮助获得下一次成功，F项“如果你仍然困惑于如何在失败中找到某种形式的成功，请继续阅读”承接上文，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选F。
17．标题句“Admit Your Mistakes (承认你的错误)”说明本段介绍的方法是承认错误，上文“If we don’t, we might be caught in a cycle of shame and self-doubt.(如果我们不承认错误，我们可能会陷入羞愧和自我怀疑的循环)”说明不承认错误的结果，G项“然而，在我们承认自己犯了错误之后，我们可以努力找到出路”与上文形成转折关系，说明承认错误的作用，符合题意。故选G。
18．上文“Making a mistake, no matter how big or small it is, can be frightening.(犯一个错误，无论大小，都可能是可怕的)”说明犯错误会使人惊恐，以及下文“But when we come to recognize that we can’t avoid fear, we can accept our mistakes, correct them, and move forward confidently.(但是当我们意识到我们无法避免恐惧时，我们可以接受错误，改正错误，自信地向前迈进)”C项中Fearful是关键词，C项“恐惧的想法会让你失望”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
19．下文“Sometimes, the best thing we can do when we fail is to ask someone to help us.(有时候，当我们失败的时候，我们能做的最好的事情就是请求别人帮助我们)”说明当失败时，要请求别人帮助，B项“去找人帮助”总括本段内容，可以作为段落标题句。故选B。
20．下文“You are certain to fail again, but you don’t need to be afraid of failing.(你肯定会再次失败，但你不必害怕失败)”说明失败是很可能发生的事情，E项“我们吃，我们呼吸，我们失败，所以失败是生活中自然的一部分”说明失败是生活的一部分，引出下文，符合题意。故选E。
21．G 22．E 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种给人留下好印象的几种方法。
21．上文“Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.”（大多数人用右手，除非他们有理由用左手。）可知大多数人用右手，但是没有说明左手应该怎样放；G项“However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite”（但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这样显得不礼貌。）下文承接了上文，说明了左手不要放在口袋里，因为显得不礼貌。故选G项。
22．下文“It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic”（在附近闲逛总比堵在路上好。）可知提前到达比堵在路上好，可推知上文讲的是到达时间的早晚，只有到达早了才会有时间闲逛；E项“As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early”（一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达）讲的正是到达时间的早晚，符合题意，故选E项。
23．上文“Ask for their names in a polite way”（以礼貌的方式询问他们的名字），提到要询问他们的名字；下文“This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future”（这将增加他们将来记住你名字的机会。）可知“This”所指的事情应该就是空处所描述的事情，是关于“their names”的事情；C项“Repeat the name and use it later in conversation”（重复这个名字并在以后的谈话中使用它）讲述的正是关于在询问他们名字后，接下来该怎么做的问题。C符合题意，故选C项。
24．根据下文“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.”（为了充分利用你们的讨论，试着找到你们两个之间的共同点。）寻找共同点，可能会使谈话更顺利和融洽，会促成一次良好的谈话，这样才能充分利用这次讨论的机会。A项“Make good conversation”（进行良好的谈话）与本段讲述的观点一致，故可以作为本段的标题。故选A项。
25．上文“try to find something common between the two of you.”（试着找到你们两个之间的共同点）可知提到了寻找共同点这个办法；下文“A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣).”（有人能与他们产生共鸣会让一个人觉得更舒服）可知也提到了寻找共同点的作用；D项“It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.”（这可能是对衣服的相似品味或共同的爱好。）讲述的也是共同点比如衣服的品味和共同爱好，与上下文所叙述的话题是想吻合的，故选D项。
26．D 27．F 28．C 29．B 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象及原因。
26．根据空格前的“Most of us learned when we were kids,”可知，空格处应为并列连词连接的分句，故正确答案在A、D中选。上文提到“大多数人小时候就学会了骑自行车”，D项“许多人在成年后仍能轻松地保持这项技能。”中this skill指代to ride a bike，into adulthood与when we were kids相对，符合文意。故选D。
27．根据空格前的“Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed.（骑自行车可以改善你的健康，燃烧多余的脂肪。加强腿部肌肉有助于提高速度。）”可知，上文主要介绍骑自行车对身体的好处。空格后“A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. （在农村长途骑行可以帮助你理清思路，或缓解压力。）”介绍骑自行车对心理健康的好处。F项“它的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
28．根据空格前的“Cycling can be a great way to commute（通勤）or get about town. （骑自行车是上下班或在城里走动的好方法）”可知，本段主要介绍骑自行车在通勤方面的好处。C项“骑自行车可以节省燃料或火车费”进一步补充骑自行车省钱的优点，与最后一段中“to get about town, for their wallet”相呼应，符合文意。故选C。
29．根据空格前的“Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.（然后，在火车上，需要应对车站的变化以及其他通勤者大声打电话。）”可知，空格处需要指出骑自行车不同于以上两处的优点。B项“骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题”符合文意。故选B。
30．空格处的句子应为本段的主旨句。根据空格后的“It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.（它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放有毒气体对地球和你自己的环境都有好处。）”可知，本段主要介绍骑自行车对环境的好处。E项“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处”符合文意。故选E。
31．E 32．D 33．F 34．B 35．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善睡眠的建议。
31．根据上文“Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on work and even manage a friendly mood at work.(研究表明，糟糕的睡眠会影响人们做出正确的决定，影响工作专注度，甚至影响在工作中保持友好的情绪)”以及后文“Today we’ve got four top favorite sleep tips and facts.(今天我们有四个最受欢迎的睡眠技巧和事实)”可知，上文说明了睡眠的重要性和影响，后文提到了改善睡眠的技巧，可知睡眠可以通过技巧得到改善。故E选项“改善睡眠的方法有很多”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据后文“Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.(选择一个你通常觉得累的时间。尽量不要在周末打破这个惯例，因为你可能会熬夜。如果你想改变你的就寝时间，要逐渐改变，比如每天早15分钟或晚15分钟)”可知，后文提到了不要打破睡眠的惯例，即建议睡眠时间要同一，在每天晚上的同一时间。故D选项“每天晚上同一时间上床睡觉”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据上文“Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others.(有些食物比其他食物更有助于获得更好的睡眠)”以及后文“Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful.(其他如香蕉、土豆和全麦面包也很有帮助)”可知，本句主要是在将可以助眠的饮食，故F选项“每个人都知道温牛奶有助于人们睡得更好”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据本段内容“Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night’s sleep is one of them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However, those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep.(锻炼对健康有很多好处。睡个好觉就是其中之一。但一定要在早上或下午锻炼。美国国家睡眠基金会报告称，早上或下午锻炼有助于加深睡眠，缩短入睡所需的时间。然而，那些在晚上锻炼的人的睡眠几乎没有改善)”可知，本段的主旨是锻炼可以助眠，B选项中Exercise对应后文中Exercising。故B选项“通过锻炼来改善睡眠”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据后文“A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don’t.(最近的一项研究表明，在睡前使用电子媒体的人报告睡眠质量较低，即使他们的睡眠时间与不使用电子媒体的人一样长)”可知，后文的研究表明不应该在睡前使用电子媒体，G选项中TV对应后文中electronic media。故G选项“睡前不要看电视，你会睡得更好”符合语境，故选G。
36．G 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何学习演奏一门乐器。
36．根据上文“First, you need to choose a musical instrument that you would like to learn how to play. You might also think about the kind of music you’d like to play.(首先，你需要选择一种你想学习如何演奏的乐器。你也可以考虑你想要演奏的音乐类型)”可知，本句承接上文说明选择哪种音乐类型：你喜欢听的那种音乐。故G选项“这可能是你喜欢听的那种音乐”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据上文“Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. If it is expensive, you might like to borrow one instead.(现在你选好了乐器，你需要买一个。如果它很贵，你可能会想借一个)”以及后文“Or perhaps you can look in your local paper or online for a second-hand instrument, as they are usually much cheaper.(或者你可以在当地的报纸或网上找二手乐器，因为它们通常要便宜得多)”可知，本句是在说明借乐器的途径。C选项中lend对应上文中borrow。故C选项“一些学校会借给学生乐器”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据本段内容“After you have your instrument you should then create a learning plan. This might include private lessons with a music teacher or going to music classes. Some people choose to learn on their own. You can use books, movies, websites, or you can even watch video online.(有了乐器之后，你应该制定一个学习计划。这可能包括与音乐老师的私人课程或去上音乐课。有些人选择自学。你可以使用书籍、电影、网站，甚至可以在线观看视频)”可知，本段的主旨是学习乐器的准备工作。故B选项“准备学习”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据上文“Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people.(一旦你学会了演奏一首歌，你就应该开始为别人演奏了)”以及后文“Or you might play for your music class. Once you become confident, you can then play for larger groups of people.(或者你可以在音乐课上演奏。一旦你变得自信，你就可以为更多人演奏)”可知，本句是在列举可以向哪些人演奏，故D选项“从你的家人或朋友开始是个好主意”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据上文“To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often.(要成为一名优秀的音乐家，你必须坚持演奏。尽可能多地学习，经常练习)”以及后文“As you learn more, you will get better and better.(当你学到更多，你会变得越来越好)”可知，后文提到学到更多，可见是建议坚持学习，挑战自己。故E选项“挑战自己，学习更难的歌曲”符合语境，故选E。
41．C 42．A 43．G 44．F 45．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了根据健康研究人员的说法，花时间在绿色的环境中对身心都有好处。
41．上文“Whether it’s about work, money or daily life, your mind is always affected by worries.”（无论是关于工作、金钱还是日常生活，你的思想总是受到担忧的影响。）说明带来的影响。下文“Because a study found that even a simple office window with a forest view can help people reduce stress and perform better at their jobs.”（因为一项研究发现，即使是一扇能看到森林的简单办公室窗户，也能帮助人们减轻压力，更好地工作）证明该结论。故可推断空格处陈述身处或接触大自然可以改善该情况。选项C项A walk in nature can change that.（在大自然中散步可以改变这一点。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
42．上文“Walking in the wild, you will feel relaxed because of the peaceful sounds.”（在野外散步，你会因为宁静的声音而感到放松。）引出话题。下文“You will have a great improvement in your problem-solving skills. And you'll also increase your creativity.”（你解决问题的能力会有很大的提高。你也会增加你的创造力。）说明结果。故可推断空格处内容为为什么会有这种结果。结合选项A项What about the result?（结果如何？）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
43．由上文中提到的在大自然中散步的优点，以及下文“A study made by researchers at the University of Michigan showed that taking a walk in a green area can actually help improve short-term memory. A different study showed that going for a walk in nature can improve people’s attention.”（密歇根大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明，在绿色区域散步实际上有助于改善短期记忆。另一项研究表明，在大自然中散步可以提高人们的注意力。）又接着提到的一些优点，可知，选项G项Spending time in a natural environment not only has the above advantages.（花时间在自然环境中不仅有上述优点。）为上下文的承上启下。起到上下文的衔接作用。故选G项。
44．由上文“Of course, you don’t need to hit the gym or sign up for an exercise program to lose weight.”（当然，你不需要去健身房或报名参加锻炼计划来减肥。）可推知，空格处内容为还有一些其它方法或活动可以去开展。选项F项A simple exercise like walking, done on a regular basis, can be enough.（经常做一些简单的运动，比如散步，就足够了。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
45．由空格处位于该段断尾可知，该空与上文内容相关或总结上文内容。上文“We know that most American children spend up to 7 hours a day in front of a screen. This lifestyle can have several bad results, including the loss of vision. Studies have shown that taking part in outdoor activities helps a lot.”（我们知道大多数美国孩子每天花7个小时在屏幕前。这种生活方式可能会有几个不好的结果，包括失明。研究表明参加户外活动很有帮助。）可知，主要讲的是关于保护眼睛的话题，结合选项D项It reduces the danger of becoming short-sighted.（它减少了近视的危险。）与上文内容相关，为总结上文的内容。故选D项。
46．E 47．G 48．C 49．A 50．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迪士尼乐园票价上涨的原因。
46．上文“The happiest place on earth isn’t far out of reach.(世界上最幸福的地方并非遥不可及)”以及下文“Disney gets bad fame for raising their ticket prices often.(迪斯尼因经常提高票价而名声不好)”可知，迪士尼乐园并非遥不可及，但是它的票价持续上涨，E项“然而，不断上涨的票价可能会让你感到沮丧”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
47．上文“Throughout much of the 2010s, Disney raised fees at almost double the rate of inflation, according to the Wall Street Journal.(据《华尔街日报》报道，在21世纪前十年的大部分时间里，迪士尼的上涨的费用几乎是通货膨化的两倍)”以及下文“In February 2020, Disneyland, in California, raised prices on its one-day park tickets about 5 percent.(2020年2月，加州迪斯尼乐园将其一日游公园门票的价格提高了约5%)”说明美国的迪士尼乐园在2022年初都涨价了，G项“事实上，美国的两个公园在2020年都已经涨价了”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
48．下文“Disney isn’t hunting for money, with a net income in 2019 of $10.44 billion. But here are some reasons (迪士尼并不是在寻找资金，2019年的净收入为104.4亿美元。但以下是一些原因)”说明要介绍迪士尼上涨票价的原因，C项“那么，为什么门票变得如此昂贵”提出问题，引出下文介绍原因，符合题意。故选C。
49．下文“Since Walt Disney World opened in Orlando in 1971, Disney has expanded faster and faster, with new parks and attractions, pulling ahead of the competition and attracting double the visitors of its closest competitor.(自1971年沃尔特迪士尼世界在奥兰多开业以来，迪士尼的扩张速度越来越快，拥有了新的公园和景点，领先于竞争对手，吸引的游客数量是其最接近的竞争对手的两倍)”可知，迪士尼乐园票价上涨的原因之一是它领先于竞争对手，占领更大的市场，A项“为了占领市场”总括下文，符合题意。故选A。
50．标题句“To Attract Wealthier Customers (为了吸引更富有的顾客)”说明迪士尼乐园票价上涨是为了吸引更富有的顾客，F项中people with more money to spend是关键，F项“迪士尼也越来越吸引富有的人”承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
51．C 52．F 53．E 54．D 55．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙的法雅节以及节日内容。
51．上文“It is sometimes strange how world-famous festivals are started. This is especially true with the Fallas Festival.(世界著名的节日是如何开始的，这有时候很奇怪，尤其是法雅节)”提到像法雅节这种世界著名的节日是如何开始的，有时候令人很奇怪，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，具体介绍法雅节，C项“It takes place every March in Valencia of Spain(它每年三月在西班牙瓦伦西亚举行)”符合，介绍了法雅节每年的举行时间和地点，it代指上文的“the Fallas Festival”，故选C。
52．上文“Sometimes they would create funny images of famous people.(有时他们会创造出名人的滑稽形象。)”提到木匠有时候会创造出名人滑稽的形象，空处应该承接上文，指出这吸引人们来观看，F项“Everyone would come to take a look(每个人都会来看看)”符合，故选F。
53．上文“The Fallas Festival is now one of the most popular festivals in Spain(法雅节现在是西班牙最受欢迎的节日之一)”指出法雅节很有名——是西班牙最受欢迎的节日，空处应该承接上文，继续描述法雅节很有名，也吸引了来自世界各地的人们来观看和参与，E项“It also attracts people from the world to watch and take part(它也吸引了来自世界各地的人们来观看和参与)”符合，故选E。
54．上文“A competition is run where the best sculptures are chosen. These will not be burnt at the end of the festival.(比赛是要选出最好的雕塑。这些雕塑不会在节日结束时被烧毁。)”指出会挑选最好的雕塑，而且这些雕塑在节日结束时不会被烧毁，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，指出如何对待这些雕塑，D项“They are instead, saved and placed in the local museum(相反，它们被保存下来，放在当地的博物馆里)”符合，故选D。
55．上文“On the final night, all the sculptures are collected and put on a bonfire(大火堆) in the main Valencia square. The fire is lit and all the year’s hard work comes to an end in towers of flames. Everyone watching says goodbye to winter and welcome to spring.(最后一晚，所有的雕塑都被收集起来放在巴伦西亚广场的篝火上。火被点燃了，一年的辛苦工作在火焰的塔中结束了。每个观看的人都向冬天说再见，欢迎春天的到来。)”指出法雅节最后一晚，人们聚集在一起，向冬天说再见，欢迎春天的到来，由此可知，空处总结本段，指出法雅节的意义——能将人们聚集在一起，G项“The Fallas Festival always brings communities together(法雅节总是把群体聚集在一起)”符合，故选G。
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．F 60．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了坏情绪对我们的影响以及应对方法。
56．根据上文“We feel angry or bad about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things that we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us.(我们会对我们做过或没有做到的事情，对我们不能拥有的事情，以及许多其他的事情感到愤怒或糟糕。似乎每个人都有自己的坏情绪。但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明内疚和愤怒对我们的影响：成为我们肩上的重担。故D选项“随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担”符合语境，故选D。
57．根据后文“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?(为什么我们要背负它们这么长时间，而不是放下它们？没有他们我们能活下去吗？)”可知，本句与后文并列，是关于感受的设问句。A选项中They对应上文feelings。故A选项“它们是如何进入我们体内的？”符合语境，故选A。
58．根据上文“By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them.(通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们)”以及后文“They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to solve them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.(它们并不能缓解压力。相反，有更好的方法来解决它们。最好的方法之一就是宽恕)”可知，上文提到了健康的方法来处理坏情绪，后文则提到不能缓解压力，可见是不健康的行为。故C选项“不健康的行为不能做到这一点”符合语境，故选C。
59．根据上文“Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside.(宽恕是一个强大的工具。我们应该先原谅自己。我们不应该把不好的情绪藏在心里)”可知，本段的主旨是原谅，F选项中forgive对应上文中forgive。故F选项“我们也必须原谅那些使我们内疚或生气的人”符合语境，故选F。
60．根据上文“There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted.(背负多年的情感负担并不是什么好事。通过原谅自己和他人，我们可以放弃负担，自我感觉更好。当你这样做的时候，你会开始感到轻松很多。岁月的沉重会神奇地解除)”可知，本句是在说明放弃负担后带来的好的影响：有更多的精力，你会对你的生活更快乐。故G选项“你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活更快乐”符合语境，故选G。
61．F 62．A 63．E 64．G 65．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些不同的农业方法。
61．根据上文“Most Canadian farmers focus on high productivity from a few main products, such as beef cattle, wheat crops, or greenhouse produce.(大多数加拿大农民专注于几种主要产品的高产，如肉牛、小麦作物或温室产品)”以及后文“although not as a primary resource(虽然不是主要资源)”可知，本句是在说明加拿大农民不重点种植的作物。故F选项“他们还种植额外的作物或饲养不同的农场动物”符合语境，故选F。
62．根据上文“It is growing popular. Farmers who focus on protecting the environment believe that a successful organic system begins with a healthy soil that develops healthy plants, farm animals and people.(它越来越受欢迎。注重环境保护的农民认为，一个成功的有机系统始于健康的土壤，它能培育健康的植物、家畜和人类)”以及后文“1.7% of Canadian farms were proved organic in 2009.( 2009年，加拿大有1.7%的农场被证明是有机农场)”可知，本段主要是关于有机农场的说明，上文主要说明了其好处，可推测本句是在介绍缺点，故A选项“尽管劳动力成本更高”符合语境，故选A。
63．根据上文“It is from natural insect control. A bag is used to ship certain kinds of insects from the supplier to an organic farmer. Farmers avoid chemicals with natural methods, such as using insects to attack agricultural pests.(它来自于自然防虫。一个袋子被用来从供应商运送某些种类的昆虫给一个有机农民。农民用自然的方法避免使用化学药品，比如用昆虫来对付农业害虫)”可知，上文提到农民用自然的方法避免使用化学药品，比如用昆虫来对付农业害虫，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的影响：这种方法对作物的营养价值没有影响。故E选项“这种方法对作物的营养价值没有影响”符合语境，故选E。
64．根据标题“Genetic Engineering(基因工程)”以及后文“The reasons include increased production and the convenient management of insects, diseases and wild grass. Genetically engineered crops account for most of the corn, and soybean plantings in Canada and the United States.(其原因包括产量的增加和病虫害和野草管理的方便。在加拿大和美国，转基因作物占玉米和大豆种植的大部分)”可知，本句主要是关于农民种植转基因作物的说明，G选项中engineered对应标题Engineering。故G选项“农民决定种植转基因作物的原因有很多”符合语境，故选G。
65．根据本段内容“Farmers who want to buy special seeds must sign an agreement with the seed supplier. One requirement is that the farmer shouldn’t keep seeds from the present year’s crop for planting in the following season.(想要购买特殊种子的农民必须与种子供应商签订协议。其中一项要求是，农民不应保留本年度作物的种子，以便在下一个季节种植)”可知，本段说明的是农民与种子供应商签订协议，C选项中Agreement对应后文中agreement。故C选项“技术使用协议”符合语境，故选C。
66．F 67．E 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可供一家人一起进行的万圣节活动。
66．根据上文“Halloween is a special time for families. It’s all about unique family traditions, fun and interesting. It is also a great opportunity for adults to develop the relationship with their children.(万圣节对于家庭来说是一个特殊的时刻。这都是关于独特的家庭传统，好玩又有趣。这也是成年人与孩子发展关系的好机会。)”指的是万圣节活动是一个培养亲子关系的好机会；而下文则介绍了一些好的方法。选项F“Here are a few Halloween activities for the whole family(下面是一些适合全家参加的万圣节活动)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
67．根据空后的逗号，以及下文“my parents prepared a full bag of various treats and goodies and sent them to our neighbors.(我的父母准备了满满一袋各种各样的款待和好东西，并把它们送给我们的邻居。)”可知，空处为从句。选项E“When I was a child(当我还是个孩子的时候)”形式上符合要求，内容上也和下文一致。故选E。
68．空处为小标题，为本段中心句。下文“Change any room of your house into a dressing room and let your children perform an improvised(即兴的)show with their creative and beautiful costumes. Don’t forget to capture those fun moments with a camera. (把家里的任何一个房间变成更衣室，让你的孩子用他们创意和美丽的服装即兴表演。别忘了用相机捕捉那些有趣的瞬间。)”讲述的是让孩子们进行服装即兴表演。选项B“Arrange a Halloween fashion show(安排一场万圣节时装秀)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
69．根据下文“Before the adventure, set rules with your children like no going out of your sight and no fights. Most probably your kids will be curious to learn interesting facts about how to grow and choose pumpkins.(在冒险之前，和你的孩子定好规则，比如不能离开你的视线，不能打架。你的孩子很可能会好奇地学习如何种植和选择南瓜。)”介绍了另一种万圣节家庭活动。选项C“This can be another way to celebrate Halloween (这是另一种庆祝万圣节的方式)”引出下文内容，故选C。
70．根据空后的逗号，以及下文内容“pay attention to its size, shape and ripeness.(注意它的大小、形状和成熟度。)”可在，空处为从句，内容应该和挑选南瓜相关。选项A“But if you choose a pumpkin for carving(但如果你选择南瓜来雕刻的话)”形式上和内容上都与下文保持一致。故选A。
71．B 72．A 73．F 74．G 75．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了作者对2050年的生活展开的预测，主要四点：每个人免费使用网络，私人飞机会被广泛应用于短途行程，大多数癌症会被治好，人类会居住在其它星球上。
71．根据第一段“2050 seems a long way away, but it is not impossible to predict the future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going to happen in the future. (2050年似乎还有很长的路要走，但预测未来并非不可能。随着我们现在前进的速度，未来将会发生很多令人惊奇的事情)”及空格后句子“Let’s start our predictions.(让我们开始预测吧)”可知B选项So where is technology going in the future?(那么，未来的技术将走向何方？)承上启下，对第一段内容的总结，又引出的后面的内容。故选B。
72．根据空格后一句“There have already been attempts like Facebook's Free Basics. Though it hasn't happened yet, there is a very strong possibility that the Internet will be free for everyone in the future. (已经有人尝试过类似Facebook的免费基础知识。虽然这还没有发生，但很有可能互联网在未来对每个人都是免费的)”可知，后文提到免费知识还没有发生，即还没有对每个人都免费，故A选项“但它还没有对每个人都是免费”与此段完全相符。故选A。
73．根据后文“So in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people. (所以在这种情况下，私人飞机将会成为普通人的一个方便的交通工具)”可知，此段讲的是未来交通的改变。故F选项“私人飞机将会被广泛的应用于短途旅行”是对此段的概括。故选F。
74．根据后文“It will be a huge achievement in the history of medical science. Many studies are already showing a trend towards this.(这将是医学科学史上的一项巨大成就。许多研究已经显示出这种趋势)”可知，此段主要讲的是医学在未来取得的成就，故本句具体说明成就是什么：大多数癌症可以被治愈，在选项中只有G选项与癌症方面的成就有关。故G选项“由癌症所造成的死亡数量会大大减少”符合题意。故选G。
75．根据空格前一句“There will be great achievements in space research.(太空研究将取得巨大成就)”可知，此段主要讲的是太空研究放面的成就，人类将会生活在其它星球上。故E选项“在2050年，人们将能够在火星上生活”就是此方面的成就，符合题意。故选E。
人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题06 七选五15篇
设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子,句型不一。阅读补全以考查补全细节句为主,以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。
解题技巧：
1.通过设题位置判断
（1）段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。
（2）段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。
段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
挖空位置
逻辑关系
具体解读
段首题
主旨句
常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段中题
例证关系
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
转折关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。
因果关系
表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
递进关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。
并列关系
表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题
总结句
用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
2.通过标点符号判断
当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时，可判断该空应为状语从句。
3.根据语境线索判断
语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。
（1）“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现，而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。
（2）“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关系、总分关系等。
（3）“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等，如 it，he，she，they等。
（4）“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。
（2022·广西贺州·高一期末）Believe it or not, humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep. No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives. ___1___ Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let’s find out!
How do astronauts sleep?
A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it’s a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity. ___2___ Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don’t float around or bump into something.
___3___
We’re all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we’re awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we’re asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet?
Is it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep. ___4___ But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed.
Socks can help us sleep?
___5___ Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet.
A．Can you feel the music clearly?
B．Earworms happen while sleeping?
C．This might cause you to sleep even worse.
D．Hence, weightless astronauts can sleep anywhere.
E．Your sleep will improve with a pair of warm feet.
F．A sound sleep can bring a good mood and energy.
G．Too little sleep will affect academic performances.
（2022·河南·洛宁县第一高级中学高一期末）Taking online classes from far away
Faiqa, a 15-year-old freshman at a public high school, logs in to her all-remote classes each night from Pakistan in a time zone nine hours ahead. Max, who also attends school in the same state, has joined his Advanced Placement history class for about two months from Guayaquil, Ecuador. ____6____. During the pandemic, almost nothing about school has been normal, so administrators and teachers have come up with a solution: ____7____. Some students in immigrant communities are logging in to school from thousands of miles away.
It is unclear how widespread the practice is. But out-of-country logins have become increasingly common since late fall according to educators in the country. ____8____, and others temporarily left their homeland to care for sick relatives. However, because of the pandemic, they all can’t come back home. Remote education is really useful for them. ____9____. “We recognize that the challenges of the pandemic may have temporarily changed circumstances for our families, and our schools are delivering strong virtual instruction to those who have chosen to learn remotely,” Ms. Filson, the district’s spokeswoman, says in a statement.
Max says he is grateful that he is still able to log in to classes during the special period of time. “____10____,” he says.
A．Missing school for a long time is really bad
B．Some families paid a visit to other countries
C．I’m desperate to get back to the online world
D．students take virtual classes from outside the state
E．over two-thirds of young students find it easier to learn lessons online
F．Max’s schoolmate, Naobe, participates in classes from northern Honduras
G．The officials say it is possible for students to log in from anywhere in the world
（2022·福建漳州·高一期末）We are all doubtful of ourselves sometimes. Even the most successful people can be unsure of themselves. Some people are clearly more confident than others, though. ___11___ Like a muscle, with training and in time, it can become strong and powerful. In other words, confidence is a habit. Here is some advice to develop this most important habit.
Make friends with your failings and limitations.
Obviously, you are not perfect — far from it. So long as you are challenging yourself, stepping out of your comfort zone and seeking to develop, you will be making mistakes, which are signs of growth and nothing to be ashamed of. ___12___
___13___
Confident people tend to live in a more conscious and calm way, setting goals for themselves. They are brave enough to bear failure, and are comfortable with not getting things right first time. As we challenge ourselves, our comfort zone grows, and this growth often includes the pain of failure. This pain is too much for unconfident people to bear. ___14___ Success, for confident people, is inevitable. It’s only a matter of time.
Keep a record of your achievements.
It is common for people with limited self-confidence to compare themselves negatively with others. Such people may think that others are “better” and have achieved more, so it can be very helpful to make a list of achievements. If you do this, you may find that the list is longer than you thought. Imagine what you would think if this were a list of someone else’s achievements. ___15___ Would you think highly of him or her?
A．Set challenging goals.
B．Try to achieve your goals.
C．Would you be moved by that person?
D．So it’s difficult for us to get rid of the pain.
E．Confidence can be developed like most other qualities.
F．Confident people are happy with themselves in all their weakness.
G．But to confident people, failure is only a stepping-stone, not the destination.
（2022·河南信阳·高一期末）Facing our failures can be difficult, but it is valuable. Failures are not the endings, but the beginnings of learning experiences that can help inspire you onto the next success. ____16____.
·Admit Your Mistakes
The biggest difficulty we face in getting over our failures and turning them into successes is admitting we have made a mistake. If we don’t, we might be caught in a cycle of shame and self-doubt. ____17____.
·Make Good Use of Fear
Making a mistake, no matter how big or small it is, can be frightening. ____18____. But when we come to recognize that we can’t avoid fear, we can accept our mistakes, correct them, and move forward confidently.
·____19____
Sometimes, the best thing we can do when we fail is to ask someone to help us. We could be shy to reach out to others for help when we feel like we haven’t done our best. Telling people why you think you failed, and what you need help with is considered to be strength. Many people who have failed in their own ways will be there to lend a hand to help you achieve your goals.
·Plan for the Next Failure
____20____ . You are certain to fail again, but you don’t need to be afraid of failing. When you plan for failure, you are able to reduce the potential damage to the lowest possible level, and make it easier to move on to the next success.
A．Failure gives you a chance
B．Go to find someone for help
C．Fearful thoughts can disappoint you
D．I don’t see anything that I do as a failure or a success
E．We eat, we breathe, and we fail, so failure is a natural part of life
F．Read on if you are still confused how to find some form of success in your failures
G．However, after we admit we made a mistake, we can then make an effort to find a way out
（2022·新疆·沙湾市第一中学高一期末）Ways to make a great first impression
You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take a few seconds to make that all-important first impression (印象). Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
● Have a proper handshake
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. ____21____.
● Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression.
____22____ It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.
● Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. ____23____. This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
●____24____
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. ____25____. A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣).
A．Make good conversation
B．Use body language
C．Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
E．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
F．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
G．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.
（2022·山东淄博·高一期末）The Growing Popularity of Cycling
Once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned when we were kids, ____26____
Cycling (骑行) has become more and more popular in recent years, what makes people ride their bikes once again?
First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed. ____27____ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind-but there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.
Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. ____28____ If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a tough problem, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler.
Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ____29____ And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle paths in many major cities.
____30____ It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, to get about town, for their wallet, for the environment, or a combination of all of them-the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
A．and many preferred bicycle tours.
B．Cyclists face neither of these issues.
C．You save money on fuel or train fares by cycling.
D．and many still keep this skill with ease into adulthood.
E．Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.
F．And its benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
G．Cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money.
（2021·湖南衡阳·高一期末）Ways to Sleep Smarter
Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on work and even manage a friendly mood at work. ____31____. Today we’ve got four top favorite sleep tips and facts.
Set a regular bedtime
____32____ Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.
Eat the right food.
Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others. ____33____ Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful.
____34____
Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night’s sleep is one of them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However, those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep.
Reduce (减少) screen time before bed
____35____A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don’t.
A．Avoid the alarm clock
B．Exercise to improve sleep
C．Try to solve problems in your sleep
D．Go to bed at the same time every night
E．There are lots of ways to better your sleep
F．Everybody knows that warm milk helps people sleep better
G．Stop watching TV just before bedtime and you’ll sleep better
（2022·安徽·歙县教研室高一期末）Playing a musical instrument
Young or old, it is lots of fun to play a musical instrument. There are many different types to choose from including guitar, piano, trumpet, and saxophone.
Make a choice.
First, you need to choose a musical instrument that you would like to learn how to play. You might also think about the kind of music you’d like to play. ____36____
Get your equipment.
Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. If it is expensive, you might like to borrow one instead. ____37____ Or perhaps you can look in your local paper or online for a second-hand instrument, as they are usually much cheaper.
____38____
After you have your instrument you should then create a learning plan. This might include private lessons with a music teacher or going to music classes. Some people choose to learn on their own. You can use books, movies, websites, or you can even watch video online.
Make music.
Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. ____39____Or you might play for your music class. Once you become confident, you can then play for larger groups of people.
Keep going.
To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. ____40____ As you learn more, you will get better and better.
A．Improve your skill.
B．Get ready to learn.
C．Some schools will lend students instruments.
D．It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.
E．Challenge yourself to learn more difficult songs as well.
F．To learn quickly, your plan may include different learning skills.
G．This will probably be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.
（2022·吉林通化·高一期末）According to health researchers, spending time in a green environment can do wonders for both mind and body. Keep on reading to find some advantages of walking in nature.
Whether it’s about work, money or daily life, your mind is always affected by worries. ___41___ Because a study found that even a simple office window with a forest view can help people reduce stress and perform better at their jobs.
Walking in the wild, you will feel relaxed because of the peaceful sounds. ___42___ You will have a great improvement in your problem-solving skills. And you’ll also increase your creativity.
___43___ A study made by researchers at the University of Michigan showed that taking a walk in a green area can actually help improve short-term memory. A different study showed that going for a walk in nature can improve people’s attention.
Of course, you don’t need to hit the gym or sign up for an exercise program to lose weight. ___44___ To give you an idea if a 75kg adult walks 30minutes, he will be able to burn 169 calories (卡路里).
We know that most American children spend up to 7 hours a day in front of a screen. This lifestyle can have several bad results, including the loss of vision (视力). Studies have shown that taking part in outdoor activities helps a lot. ___45___
A．What about the result?
B．Keep your heart healthy.
C．A walk in nature can change that.
D．It reduces the danger of becoming short-sighted.
E．What’s better than going for a walk in the middle of nature?
F．A simple exercise like walking, done on a regular basis, can be enough.
G．Spending time in a natural environment not only has the above advantages.
（2022·陕西渭南·高一期末）Have you always wanted to visit Disney World or Disneyland, but were waiting for different reasons? The happiest place on earth isn’t far out of reach. ____46____.
Disney gets bad fame for raising their ticket prices often. Throughout much of the 2010s, Disney raised fees at almost double the rate of inflation (通货膨化), according to the Wall Street Journal. ____47____. In February 2020, Disneyland, in California, raised prices on its one-day park tickets about 5 percent. This is a rather large price increase because it’s the first time Disneyland park tickets have crossed $200.
When Disney World opened, staying at the Bora Bora Bungalows cost $29 per night. Now it can cost as much as $3,400! ____48____? Disney isn’t hunting for money, with a net income in 2019 of $10.44 billion. But here are some reasons:
____49____
Since Walt Disney World opened in Orlando in 1971, Disney has expanded faster and faster, with new parks and attractions, pulling ahead of the competition and attracting double the visitors of its closest competitor.
To Attract Wealthier Customers
____50____, with private tours dinners with princesses, and the opening of a five-star hotel. “They know that the money is in the upper class, the top 10 percent, the top 1 percent.” Niles says. “They’ve created a wide variety of new products to try, and, honestly, earn more money from the rich people.”
A．To occupy the market
B．How does Disney become popular
C．So why are the tickets getting so expensive
D．To earn more money from different people
E．However, its continuously rising ticket prices might make you frustrated
F．Disney has also increasingly attracted people with more money to spend
G．In fact, both U. S. parks have already made price increase in 2020
（2022·陕西渭南·高一期末）The Fallas Festival in Spain
It is sometimes strange how world-famous festivals are started. This is especially true with the Fallas Festival. ___51___.
Centuries ago, the city’s carpenters would empty their houses of all the old wood they had saved over the winter and burn it all in the local square. Over time, the carpenters began to use their old wood to carve different images. Sometimes they would create funny images of famous people. ___52___, and everything would be burnt.
The Fallas Festival is now one of the most popular festivals in Spain. ___53___. Today, 350 communities that make up Valencia work together to design and make two sculptures. These larger-than- life sculptures, often several meters high, are still made of wood, but also include cardboard. On the 15th of March, the sculptures are paraded around the city.
A competition is run where the best sculptures are chosen. These will not be burnt at the end of the festival. ___54___, which is open throughout the year. During the festival, there are lots of different community activities. Every activity ends with fireworks being let off during both the day and night.
___55___. On the final night, all the sculptures are collected and put on a bonfire(大火堆) in the main Valencia square. The fire is lit and all the year’s hard work comes to an end in towers of flames. Everyone watching says goodbye to winter and welcome to spring.
A．The Fallas Festival is an exception
B．Everyone would participate in carving
C．It takes place every March in Valencia of Spain
D．They are instead, saved and placed in the local museum
E．It also attracts people from the world to watch and take part
F．Everyone would come to take a look
G．The Fallas Festival always brings communities together
（2022·四川·眉山市教育科学研究所高一期末）We feel angry or bad about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things that we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. ____56____
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself — is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. ____57____ Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. ____58____ They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to solve them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. ____59____ This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted. ____60____
A．How do they get inside of us?
B．How do you deal with bad emotions?
C．Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.
D．Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
E．Forgetting the past is a good way to deal with bad emotions.
F．We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.
G．You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.
（2022·陕西渭南·高一期末）Agriculture is playing an important part in the world. Now let’s have a look at some different methods of agriculture.
Traditional Agriculture
Most Canadian farmers focus on high productivity from a few main products, such as beef cattle, wheat crops, or greenhouse produce. ____61____, although not as a primary resource. Crop rotation(轮流耕作) kills certain pests and keeps the land rich. In fact, traditional agriculture is main farming.
Organic Agriculture
It is growing popular. Farmers who focus on protecting the environment believe that a successful organic system begins with a healthy soil that develops healthy plants, farm animals and people. ____62____, 1.7% of Canadian farms were proved organic in 2009.
The Natural Solution
It is from natural insect control. A bag is used to ship certain kinds of insects from the supplier to an organic farmer. Farmers avoid chemicals with natural methods, such as using insects to attack agricultural pests. ____63____.
Genetic Engineering
____64____. The reasons include increased production and the convenient management of insects, diseases and wild grass. Genetically engineered crops account for most of the corn, and soybean plantings in Canada and the United States.
____65____.
Farmers who want to buy special seeds must sign an agreement with the seed supplier. One requirement is that the farmer shouldn’t keep seeds from the present year’s crop for planting in the following season.
A．Despite the higher costs of labor
B．Canadian Inorganic Agriculture
C．Technology Use Agreement
D．People in Canada and the United States are crazy about growing plants and raising animals
E．This method has no influence on a crop’s nutritional value
F．They also grow additional crops or raise different farm animals
G．Farmers decide to grow engineered crops for many reasons
（2022·陕西渭南·高一期末）Fun Halloween Activities for a Family
Halloween is a special time for families. It’s all about unique family traditions, fun and interesting. It is also a great opportunity for adults to develop the relationship with their children.____66____.
●Prepare some mysterious gifts for your neighbors.
Halloween is a festival with pranks(恶作剧)when you can quickly get people in the spirit of the holiday. Just make sure they are harmless to anyone’s health.____67____, my parents prepared a full bag of various treats and goodies and sent them to our neighbors.
●____68____
Change any room of your house into a dressing room and let your children perform an improvised(即兴的)show with their creative and beautiful costumes. Don’t forget to capture those fun moments with a camera.
●Go to pumpkin farmland.
____69____. Before the adventure, set rules with your children like no going out of your sight and no fights. Most probably your kids will be curious to learn interesting facts about how to grow and choose pumpkins.
When you need a pumpkin for a pie, you should pay attention to the texture and taste.____70____, pay attention to its size, shape and ripeness. Always pick pumpkins with dry stems(茎). Teach your kids some simple rules. Take plenty of photos and have fun!
A．But if you choose a pumpkin for carving
B．Arrange a Halloween fashion show
C．This can be another way to celebrate Halloween
D．Change your house into a haunted house
E．When I was a child
F．Here are a few Halloween activities for the whole family
G．Get your children involved in making tasty desserts
（2022·陕西汉中·高一期末）2050 seems a long way away, but it is not impossible to predict the future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going to happen in the future.____71____? Let’s start our predictions.
◆The Internet will be free for everyone.
The Internet is really a key driver these days. But it is not free for everyone yet. There have already been attempts like Facebook’s Free Basics.____72____, there is a very strong possibility that the Internet will be free for everyone in the future.
◆____73____
With the increasing population, it is not very hard to predict that common methods of transportation will not be enough. There will be much heavier traffic on the road. So in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people.
Of course, there will be proper air traffic control for these personal airplanes.
◆Most cancers will be treated successfully.
____74____. It will be a huge achievement in the history of medical science. Many studies are already showing a trend towards this.
◆Humans will live on other planets.
There will be great achievements in space research. In the year 2050, humans will be able to live on Mars. We will receive more intelligent signals from space.____75____.
A．Though it hasn’t happened yet
B．So where is technology going in the future
C．The world’s population will cross 9.6 billion
D．What do you think of my predictions of 2050
E．Chances are we will be able to find the next Earth-like planet
F．Personal airplanes will be used widely for short journeys
G．The number of deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced
参考答案：
1．F 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些与睡眠相关的有趣知识。
1．根据上文“Believe it or not, humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep. No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives.(信不信由你，人类一生中大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。难怪我们的睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如此密切相关)”以及后文“Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Let’s find out!(以下是一些你可能不知道的与睡眠有关的有趣事实。让我们来看看！)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如何密切相关：睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力。故F选项“睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力。”符合语境，故选F。
2．根据上文“A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it’s a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity.(一个人在太空中晚上睡觉，然后第二天醒来。但它有点不同，因为它没有向上或向下，没有重力)”以及后文“Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they don’t float around or bump into something.(宇航员可以把自己固定在舱内的墙壁、座位或床上，这样他们就不会漂浮或撞到什么东西)”可知，本段主要说明的是在太空如何睡眠，故D选项“因此，失重的宇航员可以在任何地方睡觉。”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据本段内容“We’re all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we’re awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we’re asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.(我们都很熟悉，当我们醒着的时候，歌曲会在我们的脑海里挥之不去。这种现象被称为耳朵虫。事实证明，这也可能发生在睡眠中。即使我们睡着了，我们的大脑也在继续处理音乐，这可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠的问题)”可知，本段主要说明的是睡眠时的耳虫现象，B选项中earworms对应后文earworms。故B选项“睡觉时出现耳朵虫现象？”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据上文“Is it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep.(和宠物一起睡觉对你有好处吗？传统上，专家们都说不行。宠物，比如狗和猫，不会连续睡觉，它们会经常在床上爬起来走。所有这些活动都会导致睡眠受到干扰)”以及后文“But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed.(但最近的研究发现，有抑郁症或焦虑症的人可能会从让宠物躺在床上受益)”可知，上文提到了宠物在床上的活动会导致睡眠受到干扰，故本句承接上文说明结果：这会让你睡得更糟，故C选项“这会让你睡得更糟。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据后文“Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet.(睡前穿双袜子能让你提前15分钟入睡，而且更少醒来。穿袜子可以帮助远端血管扩张，这是指增加你的手和脚的血液)”可知，后文提到了睡觉穿袜子，即给足部保暖，故E选项“一双温暖的脚会改善你的睡眠。”符合语境，故选E。
6．F 7．D 8．B 9．G 10．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了疫情期间，国外某些国家采取远程教学的情况。
6．根据上文“Faiqa, a 15-year-old freshman at a public high school, logs in to her all-remote classes each night from Pakistan in a time zone nine hours ahead. Max, who also attends school in the same state, has joined his Advanced Placement history class for about two months from Guayaquil, Ecuador.(15岁的Faiqa是一所公立高中的大一新生，她每天晚上都要提前9个小时从巴基斯坦的一个时区登录她的远程课堂。Max也在这个州上学，他从厄瓜多尔瓜亚基尔上了两个月的大学先修历史课)”可知，上文主要列举了不同的学生上课的情况，F选项中Max对应上文中Max。故F选项“Max的同学Naobe参加了来自北洪都拉斯的课程”符合语境，故选F。
7．根据上文“During the pandemic, almost nothing about school has been normal, so administrators and teachers have come up with a solution(在疫情期间，学校几乎没有任何正常情况，所以管理人员和教师想出了一个解决方案)”以及后文“Some students in immigrant communities are logging in to school from thousands of miles away.(移民社区的一些学生从数千英里外登录到学校)”可知，后文提到了登录学校，可知本句承接上文说明解决方案是什么。故D选项“学生从州外参加虚拟课程”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据上文“It is unclear how widespread the practice is. But out-of-country logins have become increasingly common since late fall according to educators in the country.(目前还不清楚这种做法有多普遍。但据该国教育工作者称，自秋末以来，境外登录已变得越来越普遍)”以及后文“and others temporarily left their homeland to care for sick relatives(还有一些人暂时离开家乡照顾生病的亲人)”可知，上文提到境外登录变得普遍，后文则说一些人暂时离开家乡照顾生病的亲人，可见一些家庭去了国外，故B选项“一些家庭去了其他国家”符合语境，故选B。
9．根据后文““We recognize that the challenges of the pandemic may have temporarily changed circumstances for our families, and our schools are delivering strong virtual instruction to those who have chosen to learn remotely,” Ms. Filson, the district’s spokeswoman, says in a statement.(该地区发言人菲尔森在一份声明中说：“我们认识到，大流行的挑战可能暂时改变了我们家庭的情况，我们的学校正在向那些选择远程学习的人提供强有力的虚拟教学。”)”可知，后文提到发言人说学校向那些选择远程学习的人提供强有力的虚拟教学，可见官方也允许学生远程上课，在世界任何地方都可以登录。故G选项“官员们表示，学生们在世界任何地方都可以登录”符合语境，故选G。
10．根据上文“Max says he is grateful that he is still able to log in to classes during the special period of time.(Max说他很感激在特殊的时间段他还能登录到课堂上)”可知，上文提到Max感激特殊时期还是能上课，可知他不喜欢不能上学。故A选项“很长一段时间不上学真的很糟糕”符合语境，故选A。
11．E 12．F 13．A 14．G 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何培养自信这种品质。
11．根据后文“Like a muscle, with training and in time, it can become strong and powerful. In other words, confidence is a habit. Here is some advice to develop this most important habit.(就像肌肉一样，随着训练和时间的推移，它会变得强壮有力。换句话说，自信是一种习惯。这里有一些建议来培养这个最重要的习惯)”可知，后文说明了自信也是可以培养的，且说明了方法。故E选项“自信和其他品质一样可以培养”符合语境，故选E。
12．根据上文“Obviously, you are not perfect — far from it. So long as you are challenging yourself, stepping out of your comfort zone and seeking to develop, you will be making mistakes, which are signs of growth and nothing to be ashamed of.(很明显，你并不完美——远远不够。只要你挑战自己，走出自己的舒适区，寻求发展，你就会犯错误，这是成长的迹象，没有什么好羞愧的)”可知，上文提到没什么好羞愧的，即自信的人对自己的弱点也会很满意，故F选项“自信的人对自己所有的弱点都很满意”符合语境，故选F。
13．本空为本段小标题。根据后文“Confident people tend to live in a more conscious and calm way, setting goals for themselves. They are brave enough to bear failure, and are comfortable with not getting things right first time. As we challenge ourselves, our comfort zone grows, and this growth often includes the pain of failure. This pain is too much for unconfident people to bear.(自信的人倾向于以一种更有意识和冷静的方式生活，为自己设定目标。他们有足够的勇气去承受失败，并且对第一次没有把事情做对感到舒服。当我们挑战自己的时候，我们的舒适区就会增长，而这种增长通常包括失败的痛苦。这种痛苦是不自信的人无法承受的)”可知，后文提到自信的人勇于挑战自己，设定有挑战性的目标。故A选项“设定具有挑战性的目标”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据上文“This pain is too much for unconfident people to bear. (这种痛苦是不自信的人无法承受的)”以及后文“Success, for confident people, is inevitable. It’s only a matter of time.(成功，对于自信的人来说，是必然的。这只是时间问题)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出自信的人如何应对失败的：失败只是一块垫脚石，而不是终点。故G选项“但是对于自信的人来说，失败只是一块垫脚石，而不是终点”符合语境，故选G。
15．根据上文“If you do this, you may find that the list is longer than you thought. Imagine what you would think if this were a list of someone else’s achievements.(如果你这样做了，你可能会发现清单比你想象的要长。想象一下，如果这是一张别人的成就清单，你会怎么想)”以及后文“Would you think highly of him or her?(你会高度评价他或她吗？)”可知，本句与后文并列都是设问句，对上文别人列出成就清单的看法，故C选项“你会被那个人感动吗？”符合语境，故选C。
16．F 17．G 18．C 19．B 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了失败后能够帮助获得下一次成功的方法。
16．上文“Failures are not the endings, but the beginnings of learning experiences that can help inspire you onto the next success.(失败不是结束，而是学习经验的开始，可以帮助你获得下一次成功)”说明失败可以帮助获得下一次成功，F项“如果你仍然困惑于如何在失败中找到某种形式的成功，请继续阅读”承接上文，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选F。
17．标题句“Admit Your Mistakes (承认你的错误)”说明本段介绍的方法是承认错误，上文“If we don’t, we might be caught in a cycle of shame and self-doubt.(如果我们不承认错误，我们可能会陷入羞愧和自我怀疑的循环)”说明不承认错误的结果，G项“然而，在我们承认自己犯了错误之后，我们可以努力找到出路”与上文形成转折关系，说明承认错误的作用，符合题意。故选G。
18．上文“Making a mistake, no matter how big or small it is, can be frightening.(犯一个错误，无论大小，都可能是可怕的)”说明犯错误会使人惊恐，以及下文“But when we come to recognize that we can’t avoid fear, we can accept our mistakes, correct them, and move forward confidently.(但是当我们意识到我们无法避免恐惧时，我们可以接受错误，改正错误，自信地向前迈进)”C项中Fearful是关键词，C项“恐惧的想法会让你失望”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
19．下文“Sometimes, the best thing we can do when we fail is to ask someone to help us.(有时候，当我们失败的时候，我们能做的最好的事情就是请求别人帮助我们)”说明当失败时，要请求别人帮助，B项“去找人帮助”总括本段内容，可以作为段落标题句。故选B。
20．下文“You are certain to fail again, but you don’t need to be afraid of failing.(你肯定会再次失败，但你不必害怕失败)”说明失败是很可能发生的事情，E项“我们吃，我们呼吸，我们失败，所以失败是生活中自然的一部分”说明失败是生活的一部分，引出下文，符合题意。故选E。
21．G 22．E 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种给人留下好印象的几种方法。
21．上文“Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.”（大多数人用右手，除非他们有理由用左手。）可知大多数人用右手，但是没有说明左手应该怎样放；G项“However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite”（但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这样显得不礼貌。）下文承接了上文，说明了左手不要放在口袋里，因为显得不礼貌。故选G项。
22．下文“It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic”（在附近闲逛总比堵在路上好。）可知提前到达比堵在路上好，可推知上文讲的是到达时间的早晚，只有到达早了才会有时间闲逛；E项“As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early”（一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达）讲的正是到达时间的早晚，符合题意，故选E项。
23．上文“Ask for their names in a polite way”（以礼貌的方式询问他们的名字），提到要询问他们的名字；下文“This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future”（这将增加他们将来记住你名字的机会。）可知“This”所指的事情应该就是空处所描述的事情，是关于“their names”的事情；C项“Repeat the name and use it later in conversation”（重复这个名字并在以后的谈话中使用它）讲述的正是关于在询问他们名字后，接下来该怎么做的问题。C符合题意，故选C项。
24．根据下文“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.”（为了充分利用你们的讨论，试着找到你们两个之间的共同点。）寻找共同点，可能会使谈话更顺利和融洽，会促成一次良好的谈话，这样才能充分利用这次讨论的机会。A项“Make good conversation”（进行良好的谈话）与本段讲述的观点一致，故可以作为本段的标题。故选A项。
25．上文“try to find something common between the two of you.”（试着找到你们两个之间的共同点）可知提到了寻找共同点这个办法；下文“A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣).”（有人能与他们产生共鸣会让一个人觉得更舒服）可知也提到了寻找共同点的作用；D项“It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.”（这可能是对衣服的相似品味或共同的爱好。）讲述的也是共同点比如衣服的品味和共同爱好，与上下文所叙述的话题是想吻合的，故选D项。
26．D 27．F 28．C 29．B 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象及原因。
26．根据空格前的“Most of us learned when we were kids,”可知，空格处应为并列连词连接的分句，故正确答案在A、D中选。上文提到“大多数人小时候就学会了骑自行车”，D项“许多人在成年后仍能轻松地保持这项技能。”中this skill指代to ride a bike，into adulthood与when we were kids相对，符合文意。故选D。
27．根据空格前的“Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed.（骑自行车可以改善你的健康，燃烧多余的脂肪。加强腿部肌肉有助于提高速度。）”可知，上文主要介绍骑自行车对身体的好处。空格后“A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. （在农村长途骑行可以帮助你理清思路，或缓解压力。）”介绍骑自行车对心理健康的好处。F项“它的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
28．根据空格前的“Cycling can be a great way to commute（通勤）or get about town. （骑自行车是上下班或在城里走动的好方法）”可知，本段主要介绍骑自行车在通勤方面的好处。C项“骑自行车可以节省燃料或火车费”进一步补充骑自行车省钱的优点，与最后一段中“to get about town, for their wallet”相呼应，符合文意。故选C。
29．根据空格前的“Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.（然后，在火车上，需要应对车站的变化以及其他通勤者大声打电话。）”可知，空格处需要指出骑自行车不同于以上两处的优点。B项“骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题”符合文意。故选B。
30．空格处的句子应为本段的主旨句。根据空格后的“It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.（它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放有毒气体对地球和你自己的环境都有好处。）”可知，本段主要介绍骑自行车对环境的好处。E项“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处”符合文意。故选E。
31．E 32．D 33．F 34．B 35．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善睡眠的建议。
31．根据上文“Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on work and even manage a friendly mood at work.(研究表明，糟糕的睡眠会影响人们做出正确的决定，影响工作专注度，甚至影响在工作中保持友好的情绪)”以及后文“Today we’ve got four top favorite sleep tips and facts.(今天我们有四个最受欢迎的睡眠技巧和事实)”可知，上文说明了睡眠的重要性和影响，后文提到了改善睡眠的技巧，可知睡眠可以通过技巧得到改善。故E选项“改善睡眠的方法有很多”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据后文“Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.(选择一个你通常觉得累的时间。尽量不要在周末打破这个惯例，因为你可能会熬夜。如果你想改变你的就寝时间，要逐渐改变，比如每天早15分钟或晚15分钟)”可知，后文提到了不要打破睡眠的惯例，即建议睡眠时间要同一，在每天晚上的同一时间。故D选项“每天晚上同一时间上床睡觉”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据上文“Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others.(有些食物比其他食物更有助于获得更好的睡眠)”以及后文“Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful.(其他如香蕉、土豆和全麦面包也很有帮助)”可知，本句主要是在将可以助眠的饮食，故F选项“每个人都知道温牛奶有助于人们睡得更好”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据本段内容“Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night’s sleep is one of them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However, those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep.(锻炼对健康有很多好处。睡个好觉就是其中之一。但一定要在早上或下午锻炼。美国国家睡眠基金会报告称，早上或下午锻炼有助于加深睡眠，缩短入睡所需的时间。然而，那些在晚上锻炼的人的睡眠几乎没有改善)”可知，本段的主旨是锻炼可以助眠，B选项中Exercise对应后文中Exercising。故B选项“通过锻炼来改善睡眠”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据后文“A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don’t.(最近的一项研究表明，在睡前使用电子媒体的人报告睡眠质量较低，即使他们的睡眠时间与不使用电子媒体的人一样长)”可知，后文的研究表明不应该在睡前使用电子媒体，G选项中TV对应后文中electronic media。故G选项“睡前不要看电视，你会睡得更好”符合语境，故选G。
36．G 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何学习演奏一门乐器。
36．根据上文“First, you need to choose a musical instrument that you would like to learn how to play. You might also think about the kind of music you’d like to play.(首先，你需要选择一种你想学习如何演奏的乐器。你也可以考虑你想要演奏的音乐类型)”可知，本句承接上文说明选择哪种音乐类型：你喜欢听的那种音乐。故G选项“这可能是你喜欢听的那种音乐”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据上文“Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. If it is expensive, you might like to borrow one instead.(现在你选好了乐器，你需要买一个。如果它很贵，你可能会想借一个)”以及后文“Or perhaps you can look in your local paper or online for a second-hand instrument, as they are usually much cheaper.(或者你可以在当地的报纸或网上找二手乐器，因为它们通常要便宜得多)”可知，本句是在说明借乐器的途径。C选项中lend对应上文中borrow。故C选项“一些学校会借给学生乐器”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据本段内容“After you have your instrument you should then create a learning plan. This might include private lessons with a music teacher or going to music classes. Some people choose to learn on their own. You can use books, movies, websites, or you can even watch video online.(有了乐器之后，你应该制定一个学习计划。这可能包括与音乐老师的私人课程或去上音乐课。有些人选择自学。你可以使用书籍、电影、网站，甚至可以在线观看视频)”可知，本段的主旨是学习乐器的准备工作。故B选项“准备学习”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据上文“Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people.(一旦你学会了演奏一首歌，你就应该开始为别人演奏了)”以及后文“Or you might play for your music class. Once you become confident, you can then play for larger groups of people.(或者你可以在音乐课上演奏。一旦你变得自信，你就可以为更多人演奏)”可知，本句是在列举可以向哪些人演奏，故D选项“从你的家人或朋友开始是个好主意”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据上文“To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often.(要成为一名优秀的音乐家，你必须坚持演奏。尽可能多地学习，经常练习)”以及后文“As you learn more, you will get better and better.(当你学到更多，你会变得越来越好)”可知，后文提到学到更多，可见是建议坚持学习，挑战自己。故E选项“挑战自己，学习更难的歌曲”符合语境，故选E。
41．C 42．A 43．G 44．F 45．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了根据健康研究人员的说法，花时间在绿色的环境中对身心都有好处。
41．上文“Whether it’s about work, money or daily life, your mind is always affected by worries.”（无论是关于工作、金钱还是日常生活，你的思想总是受到担忧的影响。）说明带来的影响。下文“Because a study found that even a simple office window with a forest view can help people reduce stress and perform better at their jobs.”（因为一项研究发现，即使是一扇能看到森林的简单办公室窗户，也能帮助人们减轻压力，更好地工作）证明该结论。故可推断空格处陈述身处或接触大自然可以改善该情况。选项C项A walk in nature can change that.（在大自然中散步可以改变这一点。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
42．上文“Walking in the wild, you will feel relaxed because of the peaceful sounds.”（在野外散步，你会因为宁静的声音而感到放松。）引出话题。下文“You will have a great improvement in your problem-solving skills. And you'll also increase your creativity.”（你解决问题的能力会有很大的提高。你也会增加你的创造力。）说明结果。故可推断空格处内容为为什么会有这种结果。结合选项A项What about the result?（结果如何？）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
43．由上文中提到的在大自然中散步的优点，以及下文“A study made by researchers at the University of Michigan showed that taking a walk in a green area can actually help improve short-term memory. A different study showed that going for a walk in nature can improve people’s attention.”（密歇根大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明，在绿色区域散步实际上有助于改善短期记忆。另一项研究表明，在大自然中散步可以提高人们的注意力。）又接着提到的一些优点，可知，选项G项Spending time in a natural environment not only has the above advantages.（花时间在自然环境中不仅有上述优点。）为上下文的承上启下。起到上下文的衔接作用。故选G项。
44．由上文“Of course, you don’t need to hit the gym or sign up for an exercise program to lose weight.”（当然，你不需要去健身房或报名参加锻炼计划来减肥。）可推知，空格处内容为还有一些其它方法或活动可以去开展。选项F项A simple exercise like walking, done on a regular basis, can be enough.（经常做一些简单的运动，比如散步，就足够了。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
45．由空格处位于该段断尾可知，该空与上文内容相关或总结上文内容。上文“We know that most American children spend up to 7 hours a day in front of a screen. This lifestyle can have several bad results, including the loss of vision. Studies have shown that taking part in outdoor activities helps a lot.”（我们知道大多数美国孩子每天花7个小时在屏幕前。这种生活方式可能会有几个不好的结果，包括失明。研究表明参加户外活动很有帮助。）可知，主要讲的是关于保护眼睛的话题，结合选项D项It reduces the danger of becoming short-sighted.（它减少了近视的危险。）与上文内容相关，为总结上文的内容。故选D项。
46．E 47．G 48．C 49．A 50．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迪士尼乐园票价上涨的原因。
46．上文“The happiest place on earth isn’t far out of reach.(世界上最幸福的地方并非遥不可及)”以及下文“Disney gets bad fame for raising their ticket prices often.(迪斯尼因经常提高票价而名声不好)”可知，迪士尼乐园并非遥不可及，但是它的票价持续上涨，E项“然而，不断上涨的票价可能会让你感到沮丧”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
47．上文“Throughout much of the 2010s, Disney raised fees at almost double the rate of inflation, according to the Wall Street Journal.(据《华尔街日报》报道，在21世纪前十年的大部分时间里，迪士尼的上涨的费用几乎是通货膨化的两倍)”以及下文“In February 2020, Disneyland, in California, raised prices on its one-day park tickets about 5 percent.(2020年2月，加州迪斯尼乐园将其一日游公园门票的价格提高了约5%)”说明美国的迪士尼乐园在2022年初都涨价了，G项“事实上，美国的两个公园在2020年都已经涨价了”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
48．下文“Disney isn’t hunting for money, with a net income in 2019 of $10.44 billion. But here are some reasons (迪士尼并不是在寻找资金，2019年的净收入为104.4亿美元。但以下是一些原因)”说明要介绍迪士尼上涨票价的原因，C项“那么，为什么门票变得如此昂贵”提出问题，引出下文介绍原因，符合题意。故选C。
49．下文“Since Walt Disney World opened in Orlando in 1971, Disney has expanded faster and faster, with new parks and attractions, pulling ahead of the competition and attracting double the visitors of its closest competitor.(自1971年沃尔特迪士尼世界在奥兰多开业以来，迪士尼的扩张速度越来越快，拥有了新的公园和景点，领先于竞争对手，吸引的游客数量是其最接近的竞争对手的两倍)”可知，迪士尼乐园票价上涨的原因之一是它领先于竞争对手，占领更大的市场，A项“为了占领市场”总括下文，符合题意。故选A。
50．标题句“To Attract Wealthier Customers (为了吸引更富有的顾客)”说明迪士尼乐园票价上涨是为了吸引更富有的顾客，F项中people with more money to spend是关键，F项“迪士尼也越来越吸引富有的人”承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
51．C 52．F 53．E 54．D 55．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙的法雅节以及节日内容。
51．上文“It is sometimes strange how world-famous festivals are started. This is especially true with the Fallas Festival.(世界著名的节日是如何开始的，这有时候很奇怪，尤其是法雅节)”提到像法雅节这种世界著名的节日是如何开始的，有时候令人很奇怪，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，具体介绍法雅节，C项“It takes place every March in Valencia of Spain(它每年三月在西班牙瓦伦西亚举行)”符合，介绍了法雅节每年的举行时间和地点，it代指上文的“the Fallas Festival”，故选C。
52．上文“Sometimes they would create funny images of famous people.(有时他们会创造出名人的滑稽形象。)”提到木匠有时候会创造出名人滑稽的形象，空处应该承接上文，指出这吸引人们来观看，F项“Everyone would come to take a look(每个人都会来看看)”符合，故选F。
53．上文“The Fallas Festival is now one of the most popular festivals in Spain(法雅节现在是西班牙最受欢迎的节日之一)”指出法雅节很有名——是西班牙最受欢迎的节日，空处应该承接上文，继续描述法雅节很有名，也吸引了来自世界各地的人们来观看和参与，E项“It also attracts people from the world to watch and take part(它也吸引了来自世界各地的人们来观看和参与)”符合，故选E。
54．上文“A competition is run where the best sculptures are chosen. These will not be burnt at the end of the festival.(比赛是要选出最好的雕塑。这些雕塑不会在节日结束时被烧毁。)”指出会挑选最好的雕塑，而且这些雕塑在节日结束时不会被烧毁，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，指出如何对待这些雕塑，D项“They are instead, saved and placed in the local museum(相反，它们被保存下来，放在当地的博物馆里)”符合，故选D。
55．上文“On the final night, all the sculptures are collected and put on a bonfire(大火堆) in the main Valencia square. The fire is lit and all the year’s hard work comes to an end in towers of flames. Everyone watching says goodbye to winter and welcome to spring.(最后一晚，所有的雕塑都被收集起来放在巴伦西亚广场的篝火上。火被点燃了，一年的辛苦工作在火焰的塔中结束了。每个观看的人都向冬天说再见，欢迎春天的到来。)”指出法雅节最后一晚，人们聚集在一起，向冬天说再见，欢迎春天的到来，由此可知，空处总结本段，指出法雅节的意义——能将人们聚集在一起，G项“The Fallas Festival always brings communities together(法雅节总是把群体聚集在一起)”符合，故选G。
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．F 60．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了坏情绪对我们的影响以及应对方法。
56．根据上文“We feel angry or bad about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things that we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us.(我们会对我们做过或没有做到的事情，对我们不能拥有的事情，以及许多其他的事情感到愤怒或糟糕。似乎每个人都有自己的坏情绪。但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明内疚和愤怒对我们的影响：成为我们肩上的重担。故D选项“随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担”符合语境，故选D。
57．根据后文“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?(为什么我们要背负它们这么长时间，而不是放下它们？没有他们我们能活下去吗？)”可知，本句与后文并列，是关于感受的设问句。A选项中They对应上文feelings。故A选项“它们是如何进入我们体内的？”符合语境，故选A。
58．根据上文“By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them.(通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们)”以及后文“They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to solve them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.(它们并不能缓解压力。相反，有更好的方法来解决它们。最好的方法之一就是宽恕)”可知，上文提到了健康的方法来处理坏情绪，后文则提到不能缓解压力，可见是不健康的行为。故C选项“不健康的行为不能做到这一点”符合语境，故选C。
59．根据上文“Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside.(宽恕是一个强大的工具。我们应该先原谅自己。我们不应该把不好的情绪藏在心里)”可知，本段的主旨是原谅，F选项中forgive对应上文中forgive。故F选项“我们也必须原谅那些使我们内疚或生气的人”符合语境，故选F。
60．根据上文“There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted.(背负多年的情感负担并不是什么好事。通过原谅自己和他人，我们可以放弃负担，自我感觉更好。当你这样做的时候，你会开始感到轻松很多。岁月的沉重会神奇地解除)”可知，本句是在说明放弃负担后带来的好的影响：有更多的精力，你会对你的生活更快乐。故G选项“你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活更快乐”符合语境，故选G。
61．F 62．A 63．E 64．G 65．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些不同的农业方法。
61．根据上文“Most Canadian farmers focus on high productivity from a few main products, such as beef cattle, wheat crops, or greenhouse produce.(大多数加拿大农民专注于几种主要产品的高产，如肉牛、小麦作物或温室产品)”以及后文“although not as a primary resource(虽然不是主要资源)”可知，本句是在说明加拿大农民不重点种植的作物。故F选项“他们还种植额外的作物或饲养不同的农场动物”符合语境，故选F。
62．根据上文“It is growing popular. Farmers who focus on protecting the environment believe that a successful organic system begins with a healthy soil that develops healthy plants, farm animals and people.(它越来越受欢迎。注重环境保护的农民认为，一个成功的有机系统始于健康的土壤，它能培育健康的植物、家畜和人类)”以及后文“1.7% of Canadian farms were proved organic in 2009.( 2009年，加拿大有1.7%的农场被证明是有机农场)”可知，本段主要是关于有机农场的说明，上文主要说明了其好处，可推测本句是在介绍缺点，故A选项“尽管劳动力成本更高”符合语境，故选A。
63．根据上文“It is from natural insect control. A bag is used to ship certain kinds of insects from the supplier to an organic farmer. Farmers avoid chemicals with natural methods, such as using insects to attack agricultural pests.(它来自于自然防虫。一个袋子被用来从供应商运送某些种类的昆虫给一个有机农民。农民用自然的方法避免使用化学药品，比如用昆虫来对付农业害虫)”可知，上文提到农民用自然的方法避免使用化学药品，比如用昆虫来对付农业害虫，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的影响：这种方法对作物的营养价值没有影响。故E选项“这种方法对作物的营养价值没有影响”符合语境，故选E。
64．根据标题“Genetic Engineering(基因工程)”以及后文“The reasons include increased production and the convenient management of insects, diseases and wild grass. Genetically engineered crops account for most of the corn, and soybean plantings in Canada and the United States.(其原因包括产量的增加和病虫害和野草管理的方便。在加拿大和美国，转基因作物占玉米和大豆种植的大部分)”可知，本句主要是关于农民种植转基因作物的说明，G选项中engineered对应标题Engineering。故G选项“农民决定种植转基因作物的原因有很多”符合语境，故选G。
65．根据本段内容“Farmers who want to buy special seeds must sign an agreement with the seed supplier. One requirement is that the farmer shouldn’t keep seeds from the present year’s crop for planting in the following season.(想要购买特殊种子的农民必须与种子供应商签订协议。其中一项要求是，农民不应保留本年度作物的种子，以便在下一个季节种植)”可知，本段说明的是农民与种子供应商签订协议，C选项中Agreement对应后文中agreement。故C选项“技术使用协议”符合语境，故选C。
66．F 67．E 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可供一家人一起进行的万圣节活动。
66．根据上文“Halloween is a special time for families. It’s all about unique family traditions, fun and interesting. It is also a great opportunity for adults to develop the relationship with their children.(万圣节对于家庭来说是一个特殊的时刻。这都是关于独特的家庭传统，好玩又有趣。这也是成年人与孩子发展关系的好机会。)”指的是万圣节活动是一个培养亲子关系的好机会；而下文则介绍了一些好的方法。选项F“Here are a few Halloween activities for the whole family(下面是一些适合全家参加的万圣节活动)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
67．根据空后的逗号，以及下文“my parents prepared a full bag of various treats and goodies and sent them to our neighbors.(我的父母准备了满满一袋各种各样的款待和好东西，并把它们送给我们的邻居。)”可知，空处为从句。选项E“When I was a child(当我还是个孩子的时候)”形式上符合要求，内容上也和下文一致。故选E。
68．空处为小标题，为本段中心句。下文“Change any room of your house into a dressing room and let your children perform an improvised(即兴的)show with their creative and beautiful costumes. Don’t forget to capture those fun moments with a camera. (把家里的任何一个房间变成更衣室，让你的孩子用他们创意和美丽的服装即兴表演。别忘了用相机捕捉那些有趣的瞬间。)”讲述的是让孩子们进行服装即兴表演。选项B“Arrange a Halloween fashion show(安排一场万圣节时装秀)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
69．根据下文“Before the adventure, set rules with your children like no going out of your sight and no fights. Most probably your kids will be curious to learn interesting facts about how to grow and choose pumpkins.(在冒险之前，和你的孩子定好规则，比如不能离开你的视线，不能打架。你的孩子很可能会好奇地学习如何种植和选择南瓜。)”介绍了另一种万圣节家庭活动。选项C“This can be another way to celebrate Halloween (这是另一种庆祝万圣节的方式)”引出下文内容，故选C。
70．根据空后的逗号，以及下文内容“pay attention to its size, shape and ripeness.(注意它的大小、形状和成熟度。)”可在，空处为从句，内容应该和挑选南瓜相关。选项A“But if you choose a pumpkin for carving(但如果你选择南瓜来雕刻的话)”形式上和内容上都与下文保持一致。故选A。
71．B 72．A 73．F 74．G 75．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了作者对2050年的生活展开的预测，主要四点：每个人免费使用网络，私人飞机会被广泛应用于短途行程，大多数癌症会被治好，人类会居住在其它星球上。
71．根据第一段“2050 seems a long way away, but it is not impossible to predict the future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going to happen in the future. (2050年似乎还有很长的路要走，但预测未来并非不可能。随着我们现在前进的速度，未来将会发生很多令人惊奇的事情)”及空格后句子“Let’s start our predictions.(让我们开始预测吧)”可知B选项So where is technology going in the future?(那么，未来的技术将走向何方？)承上启下，对第一段内容的总结，又引出的后面的内容。故选B。
72．根据空格后一句“There have already been attempts like Facebook's Free Basics. Though it hasn't happened yet, there is a very strong possibility that the Internet will be free for everyone in the future. (已经有人尝试过类似Facebook的免费基础知识。虽然这还没有发生，但很有可能互联网在未来对每个人都是免费的)”可知，后文提到免费知识还没有发生，即还没有对每个人都免费，故A选项“但它还没有对每个人都是免费”与此段完全相符。故选A。
73．根据后文“So in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people. (所以在这种情况下，私人飞机将会成为普通人的一个方便的交通工具)”可知，此段讲的是未来交通的改变。故F选项“私人飞机将会被广泛的应用于短途旅行”是对此段的概括。故选F。
74．根据后文“It will be a huge achievement in the history of medical science. Many studies are already showing a trend towards this.(这将是医学科学史上的一项巨大成就。许多研究已经显示出这种趋势)”可知，此段主要讲的是医学在未来取得的成就，故本句具体说明成就是什么：大多数癌症可以被治愈，在选项中只有G选项与癌症方面的成就有关。故G选项“由癌症所造成的死亡数量会大大减少”符合题意。故选G。
75．根据空格前一句“There will be great achievements in space research.(太空研究将取得巨大成就)”可知，此段主要讲的是太空研究放面的成就，人类将会生活在其它星球上。故E选项“在2050年，人们将能够在火星上生活”就是此方面的成就，符合题意。故选E。
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