选择性必修第二册高二上学期中考试英语试题（外研） Word版含解析

这是一份选择性必修第二册高二上学期中考试英语试题（外研） Word版含解析，共22页。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Museums
Skyscraper Museum
Wednesday - Sunday: 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Adults: $5
305-756-2385
Interested in tall buildings? Design? Then this museum is fr yu!!! Check the histrical buildings and their special design right in lwer Manhattan.
Madame Tussaud’s Wax(蜡像) Museum
Sunday - Thursday: 10:00 AM - 8:00 PM
Friday - Saturday: 10:00 AM - 10:00 PM
Adults: $29 Students: $13
305-532-9623
The students in Manhattan had an exciting experience at Madame Tussaud’s! They met hundreds f famus peple at a discunted (打折)price! This museum is yur chance t meet yur idls and have a picture taken with them.
Wrld Art Museum
Daily: 11:00 AM – Midnight (including hlidays)
Cst: $15
305-532-9336 httpwww. weam.cm
Lcated in the heart f the Suth Beach Art Dec district, this museum shuldn’t be missed! It is currently ne f Suth Flrida’s httest new attractins.
Bass Museum f Art
Tuesday - Saturday: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Sunday: 11:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Adults: $8 The ld / Students: $6
305-673-7530 httpwww. bassmuseum.rg
Enjy Eurpean paintings, and sculptures. It als includes exhibitins f mdern artists frm different parts f the wrld. Yu will als enjy visiting its beautiful museum shp and media center.
1. If yu are interested in building a huse, yu may g t_______.
A. Madame Tussaud’s Wax MuseumB. Skyscraper Museum
C. Wrld Art MuseumD. Bass Museum f Art
2. If yu want t g t a museum, but yu are nly free after 10 pm, yu can phne_______.
A. 305-756-2385B. 305-532-9623
C. 305-673-7530D. 305-532-9336
3. If yu g t Madame Tussaud’s Wax Museum, yu ______.
A. will have a gift frm themB. are free t g at any time
C. will have the chance t take a pictureD. can shake hands with yur idls
4. If yur classmate is ging t Bass Museum f Art with his grandparents, hw much will they pay?
A. $20B. $18
C. $22D. $24
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Skyscraper Museum…Interested in tall buildings? Design? Then this museum is fr yu!”可知，对设计建造高楼感兴趣的人可以去Skyscraper Museum。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrld Art Museum
Daily: 11:00 AM – Midnight (including hlidays)
Cst: $15
305-532-9336 httpwww. weam.cm可知，Wrld Art Museum的开放时间从上午11点到半夜，因此，适合晚上10点之后有空的人。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Madame Tussaud’s Wax(蜡像) Museum…This museum is yur chance t meet yur idls and have a picture taken with them.”可知，去Madame Tussaud’s Wax(蜡像) Museum，你有机会和偶像拍照。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bass Museum f Art…Adults: $8 The ld / Students: $6”可知，成人$8，老人和学生$6，所以一个学生和两个老人共应付$18(3人x6美元)。故选B。
【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如第一小题，直接根据题干中的“interested in building a huse”锁定答案在第一部分。
B
My First Marathn（马拉松）
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was ＂nt athletic＂.
The idea that I was ＂nt athletic＂ stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces(鞋带) became untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.zxxk
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签), I can nw call myself a ＂marathn winner＂.
5. A mnth befre the marathn, the authr ____________.
A. was well trainedB. felt scared
C. made up his mind t runD. lst hpe
6. Why did the authr mentin the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. T acknwledge the supprt f his teacher.
B. T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C. T shw he was nt talented in sprts.
D. T share a precius memry.
7. Hw was the authr’s first marathn?
A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.
C. He gt the first prize.D. He walked t the end.
8. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. A man wes his success t his family supprt.
B. A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
C. Failure is the mther f success.
D. One is never t ld t learn.
【答案】5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B
【解析】
本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined t g ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was ＂nt athletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签), I can nw call myself a ＂marathn winner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。
点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined t g ahead即made up his mind t run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it 意义相同。
C
My 17-year-ld daughter went ff t cllege and having her away frm hme brught back memries f watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV prductin, ne scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children int bed. As she turns ff the last f the night light, she takes ne last lk at the bedrm and says, “Dear night lights prtect my sleeping children.” As a mther, I knw hw much she lves her children.
It has been several weeks since we tk ur daughter t cllege and she seems t be adjusting well after a shrt perid f hmesickness. Fr us, thugh, it’s anther stry. Like mst parents, I lve checking in n my children at night. But nw she’s gne, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her mst at night.
In my neighbrhd, mst f the parents whse kids are ff t cllege are dealing with similar melanchly. My husband is filled with anxiety. One friend talked abut getting this sick feeling in her stmach as she prepared fr the cllege drp-ff. We cmplained that many f us were t busy t truly enjy being with ur children while we had them.
Fr us mms, seeing Ty Stry 3 nly made the sadness wrse as we watched the character Andy, wh is the same age as ur kids, say gdbye t his childhd as he prepares t leave fr cllege. And it’s nt just “first-time” parents like me. Tw mms wh have kids already well int cllege said the separatin didn’t get any easier. “Yu feel like smething has been taken away frm inside yu，” said ne f them.
I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust t cllege life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phne clse t me in bed and text my daughter gdnight and sweet dreams every night, I like t think at messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.
9. The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because ________.
A. she watched the scene with her daughter
B. the scene was very exciting and interesting
C. the scene taught her and her daughter a gd lessn
D. as a mther, she understd hw much a mther lved her children
10. After her daughter went t cllege, the writer ________.
A. didn’t get used t the change fr a lng time
B. ften cried as she missed her daughter s much
C. realized she hadn’t dne enugh fr her daughter
D. failed t have a gd sleep every night
11. What is the underlined wrd “melanchly” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning t?
A. Happiness.B. Anger.
C. Sadness.D. Excitement.
12. Accrding t the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phne clse t her in bed?
A. T call her daughter any time.B. T wait fr her daughter’s calls.
C. T say gd night t her daughter.D. T wait fr her daughter’s messages.
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
本文为记叙文，介绍了作者17岁女儿上大学后，使她再次想起作者小时候看过的一部经典电视剧。很多父母和电视剧的主人公一样对自己的孩子有着深深的爱。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。从第一段第二句主题“In the classic TV prductin, ne scene in particular impressed me” 找到题目的关键词impressed，然后向下研读寻找在第一段最后一句“As a mther, I knw hw much she lves her children.”找到与选项D相同的词组she lves her children. 在这部经典电视中，一个场景给我留下了深刻的印象：” “作为一个母亲，我知道她多么地爱她的孩子。” 故选D。
10题详解】
细节理解题。从第二段第一句 “It has been several weeks since we tk ur daughter t cllege and she seems t be adjusting well after a shrt perid f hmesickness.”自从我带孩子去大学已经几个星期了，而且她在短暂的恋家之后她适应得很好。第二段第四第五句“But nw she’s gne, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her mst at night.”现在她去学校了，我发现夜晚很难熬。夜里我最想念她。可见，作者在女儿去大学后很长一段时间无法习惯。故选A。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。从“melanchly”向上查读到第二段最后一句“But nw she’s gne, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her mst at night.” 现在她去学校了，我发现夜晚很难熬。夜里我最想念她。从“melanchly”下的第二句 “My husband is filled with anxiety.”我的丈夫满是焦虑。可知，孩子离开家后，父母们很难熬，伤心。所以划线词为“伤心”的意思。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。从“Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phne clse t me in bed and text my daughter gdnight and sweet dreams every night” 同时，我把手机放床边，给我女儿发短信道晚安，祝她每夜好梦。可知，作者把手机放在身边为了给女儿发短信道晚安。故选C。
D
Yu use her as a shulder t cry n. She texts yu back with casual jkes. But she, Xiaice, is nly a virtual chatbt.
Xiaice, Micrsft’s latest artificial intelligence rbt, was briefly released in 2014, and returned t WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millins yung Chinese nw exchange with her daily, The New Yrk Times reprted. On WeChat, Xiaice is an fficial accunt. After fllwing it, users can start text-based cnversatins with Xiaice.
“Peple lved t talk with Xiaice fr her incredible learning ability,” Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Develpment Center under the Ministry f Science and Technlgy, tld China Daily. Apart frm her ability t identify phts and send emjis in cnversatins, Xiaice gains 45 percent f her knwledge frm interacting with users, China Daily reprted.
Chatbt prgrams first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by tp tech cmpanies, they are becming smarter and mre cmmn. Fr instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence prgram serves as an academic cnsultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ questins abut curse schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazn’s Alexa have been used as vice assistants wh can read news, play music and even make jkes fr their users.
These prgrams are expected t mve beynd smartphnes, int televisins, cars and living rms, The New Yrk Times pinted ut. Hwever, it may take decades befre scientists develp a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbt seen in the fictin film Her. In the film, Samantha sparks a rmantic relatinship with her user played by US actr Jaquin Phenix. Many viewers are enthusiastic abut this fantasy f virtual sul mate.
13. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. She became a best-seller.B. She became very pwerful.
C. She became a mneyman.D. She became very ppular.
14. Which f the fllwing can Xiaice d?
A. D husewrk.B. Spread messages.
C. Identify varius phts.D. Read news t her users.
15. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Chatbts mainly run n smartphnes nw.
B. It’ll take decades t apply Chatbts t cars.
C. Samantha is played by a US actr in the film.
D. The film Her desn’t interest many audiences.
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款聊天机器人—Xiaice，文章介绍了她的功能和特点。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后面“Millins yung Chinese nw exchange with her daily”可知，数百万年轻的中国人现在每天和Xiaice交流，由此推知，Xiaice非常受欢迎。D选项表达此意。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Apart frm her ability t identify phts and send emjis in cnversatins, Xiaice gains 45 percent f her knwledge frm interacting with users, China Daily reprted.”可知，据《中国日报》报道，除了能够识别照片和在对话中发送表情符号外，小冰45%的知识来自与用户的互动。所以Xiaice具备识别照片和在对话中发送表情符号的能力。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These prgrams are expected t mve beynd smartphnes, int televisins, cars and living rms, The New Yrk Times pinted ut. Hwever, it may take decades befre scientists develp a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbt seen in the fictin film Her”可知，这些程序被期望超越智能手机，进入电视、汽车和客厅。然而，科学家们可能要花上几十年的时间才能研发出“萨曼莎”—科幻电影《她》中出现的高级聊天机器人。由此推知，现在的聊天机器人现在主要在智能手机上运行。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many factrs which may have an influence n adults and children being able t lead a healthy life.____16____Often, bth parents wrk utside the hme. Children are expected t take n mre respnsibility at hme t help their parents. They als have sprting and leisure activities as well as schl expectatins. The business als adds anther factr: The need t use cars t get frm ne place t anther quickly.____17____Cmputers, DVDs, CDs, televisin, PlayStatins and Xbxes have becme majr leisure activities, rather than traditinal mre active pursuits. This has led t a lifestyle f less exercise.____18____Unfrtunately, they als prmte fast fd which fits easily int busy lifestyles. It is much mre cnvenient at times t buy a quick take away rather than prepare a meal. The media cnstantly bmbard (轰炸) their audience with “perfect” bdy images, the need t buy the mst fashinable clthes, the mst up-t-date cmputer games, the best places t visit and the best things t d. Envirnments vary.___19___This can be harmful t peple wh suffer frm breathing difficulties. Envirnments where passive smking is unavidable make it difficult t lead a healthy life.____20____Any persn wh wants t be healthy will find a way t be healthy if he/she is mtivated enugh!
A. The media prvide entertainment and infrmatin.
B. Advertisements play an imprtant rle in peple's life.
C. The imprtant ne is mtivatin r the desire t be healthy.
D. Tday, sciety places a lt f emphasis n technlgy.
E. Peple are living in a water-plluted envirnment.
F. We may be expsed t pllutin, such as cigarette smke.
G. Nwadays, peple are very busy.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了影响成年人和孩子过健康生活的因素，其中工作繁忙、事业、媒体提供的娱乐和信息、环境的变化和人们追求健康生活的意愿是文本介绍的五种主要因素。最主要的还是人们的意愿，只要人们足够积极一定会找到一种理想健康的生活方式。
【16题详解】
根据后句提到父母双方外出打工都很忙，由此可判断G选项“现在，人们很忙。”符合语境，起到统领本段的作用。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后句提到电脑、DVD、CD等成为了主要的娱乐活动，这些都属于技术类。D选项“
今天，社会非常重视技术”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后句具体提到不幸的是，他们也提倡快餐，这很容易适应繁忙的生活方式。因此推断A选项“媒体提供娱乐和信息”。符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前句提出环境改变，后句提到这种物质对吸入的人群有害，F选项“们生活在一个被水污染的环境中。” 符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后句提到如果人们想要改变，他们会寻找健康的生活方式，C选项“重要的是动机或者健康的愿望”符合语境。故选C。
第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was recently invited t dinner by a friend. During the meal, the ___21___ f the restaurant came ver and said ur meal was free. I was ___22___. He std there smiling at me and there was an air f ___23___. Finally I asked him if he knew me. He said I had ___24___ frgtten him, but I had ___25___ his life. My friend was quite ___26___ and asked him hw I had dne this.
He said twelve years ag I was teaching a stress management class and he was ne f the ___27___. I asked the grup what their number ne ___28___ was and mst f them said it was frm their bsses.
I listened t everyne, then ___29___ a chair and invited everyne t stand n it. I wanted them t lk at the rm frm ____30____ there. After that, I asked the grup t think abut hw the rm lked ____31____ when they changed their perspective (角度).
Then I asked them t ____32____ their bsses. Was this the same persn wh had ____33____their gd qualities and hired them? D they remember hw ____34____ they were t be chsen fr the jb?
He said I lked at him and asked if he had ever thanked his bss fr the ____35____ t earn a living and ____36____him new skills and t be a better emplyee.
He said he went back t wrk the next day with a thank-yu card t his ____37____. He learned t ____38____ stress in a smart way. Nw he has been the manager f the restaurant fr eight years. He said I had taught him t ____39____life frm different perspectives and t express ____40____.
21. A. waiterB. managerC. ckD. wner
22. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. surprisedD. mved
23. A. familiarityB. understandingC. imprtanceD. dignity
24. A. hardlyB. rarelyC. speciallyD. prbably
25. A. changedB. plannedC. builtD. nticed
26. A. patientB. anxiusC. curiusD. dubtful
27. A. EmplyersB. studentsC. rganizersD. teachers
28. A. jyB. stressC. dangerD. pride
29. A. remvedB. brkeC. heldD. tk
30. A. dwnB. utsideC. upD. inside
31. A. naturalB. differentC. funnyD. strange
32. A. cnsiderB. askC. visitD. watch
33. A. seenB. predictedC. chsenD. imprved
34. A. puzzledB. tuchedC. HappyD. calm
35. A. abilityB. chanceC. prcessD. luck
36. A. allwingB. advisingC. encuragingD. teaching
37. A. clleagueB. custmerC. bssD. parent
38. A. leave behindB. deal withC. suffer frmD. bring abut
39. A. lk atB. talk abutC. wrk nD. take ver
40. A. aplgyB. regretC. appreciatinD. sympathy
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者在12年前在教授压力管理课程时，教学生要从学会从不同的角度看问题，这样我们就可以更好的理解别人。同时我们要对别人心怀感激之情。其中的一位学员受益匪浅，如今他已经是餐厅的经理，很感激作者的课程。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，餐厅的经理过来说我们的饭是免费的。A. Waiter服务员；B. Manager经理；C. Ck厨师；D. Owner拥有者。根据 Nw he has been the manager f the restaurant fr eight years.可知是饭店的经理，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Excited兴奋的；C. Surprised惊讶的；D. Mved感动的。根据ur meal was free. 可知当经理告诉作者，作者的食物是免费的，作者很惊讶，故选C
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他站在那里对我微笑，有一种熟悉感。A. Familiarity熟悉；B. Understanding理解力；C. Imprtance重要性；D. Dignity尊严。根据我I was teaching a stress management class and he was ne f the students，可知作者觉得这个经理很熟悉，an air f Familiarity一种熟悉感。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：他说我可能已经忘记了他，但我改变了他的生活。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Rarely稀少；C. Specially特别；D. Prbably可能。根据上文Finally I asked him if he knew me.可知，他说作者可能已经忘记了他。选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他说我可能已经忘记了他，但我改变了他的生活。A. Changed改变；B. Planned计划；C. Built建筑；D. Nticed注意。根据He said I had taught him t ___19___ life frm different perspectives and t express ___20___ .可知，作者改变了他的生活。选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我的朋友很好奇，问我是怎么做到的。A. Patient耐心的；B. Anxius焦躁的；C. Curius好奇的；D. Dubtful怀疑的。根据asked him hw I had dne this.可知作者的朋友很好奇，问他怎么做到的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他说12年前我在教授压力管理课程，他是学生之一。A. Emplyers佣人；B. Students学生；C. rganizers 组织者；D. Teachers老师。根据I was teaching以及he was ne f可知他是作者的学生中的一员。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我问他们最大的压力是什么，大多数人说是来自他们的老板。A. Jy快乐；B. stress 压力；C. Danger危险；D. Pride骄傲。根据a stress management class可知这是调整压力的课，所以问的是压力。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我听了每个人的意见，然后拿了把椅子，邀请每个人站在上面。A. Remved移除；B. Brke打破；C. Held举行；D. Tk拿。根invited everyne t stand n it.可知，作者拿了把椅子。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我想让他们从上面看房间。A. dwn 下来；B. Outside外面；C. Up上；D. Inside在里面。根据invited everyne t stand n it.可知，学员站在椅子上，是站在上面看这个屋子。选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在那之后，我让小组成员思考当他们改变视角时，房间看起来有什么不同。A. Natural自然；B. Different不同；C. Funny快乐；D. Strange奇怪。根据changed their perspective (角度). 可知，从不同的角度看这个世界会有不同。选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：然后我让他们考虑一下他们的老板。A. Cnsider考虑；B. Ask询问；C. Visit拜访；D. Watch看。作者让他们考虑自己的老板处境。故选A。
33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：就是这个人看到了他们的良好的品质，雇佣了他们吗？A. Seen看见；B. predicted 预测；C. Chsen选择；D. Imprved提升。根据their gd qualities and hired them这是因为看见了他们身上的良好的品质才会雇佣他们。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：他们还记得被选中做这项工作是多么高兴吗。A. puzzled 疑惑的；B. Tuched感动的；C. Happy快乐的；D. Calm平静的；根据t be chsen fr the jb可知当自己被选中这个工作的时候应该是很快乐。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他说，我看着他，问他是否感谢过他的老板给了他谋生的机会，教他新技能，让他成为一名更好的员工。A. Ability能力；B. Chance机会；C. Prcess过程；D. Luck幸运。老板雇佣他们是给他们提供了一个谋生的机会。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他说，我看着他，问他是否感谢过他的老板给了他谋生的机会，教他新技能，让他成为一名更好的员工。A. Allwing允许；B. Advising建议；C. Encuraging鼓励；D. Teaching教。根据him new skills and t be a better emplyee.可知，教授他们新的技能。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他说他第二天回去上班，送给了他老板一张感谢卡：A. Clleague同事；B. Custmer消费者；C. Bss老板；D. Parent父母；根据上文thanked his bss fr the chance t earn a living可知，送给了他老板一张感谢卡。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他学会了以明智的方式处理压力。A. leave behind落后；B. deal with处理；C. suffer frm遭受；D. bring abut引起。他学会了以明智的方式处理压力。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说我教他从不同角度看待生活，并表达感激之情。A. lk at看；B. talk abut谈论；C. wrk n从事；D. take ver接管。根据frm different perspectives可知，从不同的角度看世界。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他说我教他从不同的角度看待生活，并表达感激之情。A. Aplgy道歉；B. Regret后悔；C. Appreciatin感激；D. Sympathy同情心。根据 he went back t wrk the next day with a thank-yu card可知，是从不同的角度看这个世界，并且学会感恩。故选C。
第三部分： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
On keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is ne f the___41___(effect) ways t imprve ur English writing ability.
___42___(cmpare) with ther frms f writing, it is shrter and takes___43___time. It can help us t develp the habit f thinking in English.___44___we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn hw t express urselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many___45___(difficult). In the first place,___46___ften happens that we have truble___47___(find) apprpriate wrds and phrases t give expressin t ur mind. Secndly, there are many idimatic ways f saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard fr us t put them int English prperly.
As far as I___48___(cncern), my suggestin is that we shuld always have a ntebk and a Chinese-English dictinary within easy reach. Whenever smething beats us, we can first put it dwn in ur ntebk and then cnsult ur dictinary. We can als turn t ur English teacher fr help, if necessary. In shrt, I believe that it is___49___great use t keep a diary in English fr____50____develpment f ur writing skills.
【答案】41. effective
42. Cmpared
43. less 44. If
45. difficulties
46. it 47. finding
48. am cncerned
49. f 50. the
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了用英语写日记是提高我们英语写作水平的一种非常有效的方法。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。根据上下文可知，该空修饰名词ways，用形容词。故填effective。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他写作形式相比，它更短，花费更少的时间。cmpare with是固定搭配，意思是“和……比较”，cmpare with的逻辑主语是it，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
【43题详解】
考查比较级。句意同上。题干中表示“和其他写作相比”，含有一种比较含义，用比较级，修饰时间time，用little，其比较级是less。故填less。
【44题详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们坚持这种训练，我们就会逐渐学会用英语来表达自己。根据句意，空格处引导条件状语从句，用if引导，表“如果”，置句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：用英语写日记，我们肯定会遇到许多困难。该空作句子宾语，用名词，被many修饰，所以用名词复数。故填difficulties。
【46题详解】
考查it做形式主语。句意：一开始，我们很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想，这是经常发生的。分析句子可知，主语从句that we have truble finding apprpriate wrds and phrases t give expressin t ur mind.是真正的主语，这里需要一个形式主语。故填it。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。have truble (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填finding。
【48题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：就我个人而言，我的建议是，我们应该总是有一个笔记本和一本汉英词典在够得到的范围内。as far as I am cncerned“就我个人而言”，是固定搭配。故填am cncerned。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：总之，我相信用英语记日记对我们写作能力的提高是非常有用的。短语f great use=be useful。故填f。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指“我们写作技巧的提升”，用定冠词。故填the。
第四部分： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Wei went t the cinema n last Sunday. On the way there, he saw tw bys climb up the back f a truck, s he hurried t ask him t cme dwn frm the truck. The tw bys came dwn and Li Wei tld them that it was dangerus climb up the truck like that. The tw bys said that they have dne smething wrng but their faces went red.
Yet, after a while Li Wei was very surprising t see the children were running after a tricycle with many thing n it. Sn they caught up with the tricycle and pushed it hardly. Li Wei ran t jin them in helping a driver.
【答案】1. 去掉n
2. climb→ climbing
3. him→ them
4. 在dangerus和climb之间加上t
5. have→ had
6. but→ and
7. surprising→ surprised
8. thing→ things
9. hardly→ hard
10. a→ the
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。李伟在路上看到两个男孩爬卡车，他上去禁止了他们，两个男孩意识到了自己的错误。后来，这两个男孩去帮忙推一个三轮车，李伟也过去帮忙。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。名词前有last，next，this，that修饰时，可以直接用作时间状语，不用介词。故n多余，应去掉。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：在去那儿的路上，他看到两个男孩正在爬上卡车的后部。表示“看到某人正在做某事”，应用see sb. ding sth.，see sb. d sth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到了全过程。而此处指看到男孩们正在爬上卡车的后部。故将climb改为climbing。
第三处：考查代词。指代前文提到的“tw bys”，且做ask的宾语，应用them。故将him改为them。
第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：像那样爬卡车的后部是危险的。it是形式主语，后面应用动词不定式作主语。构成It is adj.t d结构，故在dangerus和climb之间加上t。
第五处：考查时态。that引导宾语从句，“男孩们做错事”发生在他们said之前，即：过去的过去，因此该从句应用过去完成时态。故将have改为had。
第六处：考查连词。句意：那两个男孩说他们做错了什么事，脸都红了。前后两句之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，应用连词and。故将but改为and。
第七处：考查形容词。surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，表示事物的性质特点。surprised表示“惊讶的”，表示“（人）感到惊讶的”。该处指“李伟很惊讶”，故将surprising改为surprised。
第八处：考查名词。thing是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故将thing改为things。
第九处：考查副词。句意：他们赶上了那辆三轮车，用力地推那辆三轮车。修饰动词push，应用副词hard（用力地），hardly意为“几乎不”。故将hardly改为hard。
第十处：考查冠词。特指前文提到的“那个司机”，应用定冠词。故将a改为the。
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你们一家出门旅游，好朋友帮你们照顾你家宠物狗Smart一周。请你写封感谢信，对朋友的帮忙及对Smart的照顾再表谢意。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I am writing t express ur heartfelt thanks fr yur taking gd care f Smart while we were n hliday.
He was such a happy dg when we gt hme. We knew he must have had lts f lving attentin. When we picked him up frm the kennel in yur hme he wuld whimper and carry n fr hurs.Yu nt nly saved us sme mney, but als spared us the wrry abut him while we were away. Yur kind help is very appreciated, nt nly by Smart, but als by ur whle family.
Please accept ur thanks again.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好朋友写封感谢信，对你们一家出门旅游期间朋友帮忙对你家宠物狗Smart的照顾再表谢意。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。
结构：总分总法
要求：1.写信目的；
2.再次感谢朋友帮忙对你家宠物狗Smart的照顾。
第二步：列提纲
heartfelt thanks；take gd care f；n hliday；lts f；pick up；carry n；whle family
第三步：连词成句
1. I am writing t express ur heartfelt thanks fr yur taking gd care f Smart while we were n hliday.
2. He was such a happy dg when we gt hme.
3. We knew he must have had lts f lving attentin.
4. When we picked him up frm the kennel in yur hme he wuld whimper and carry n fr hurs.
5. Yu nt nly saved us sme mney, but als spared us the wrry abut him while we were away.
6. Yur kind help is very appreciated, nt nly by Smart, but als by ur whle family.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：and；nt nly…but als…
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing t express ur heartfelt thanks fr yur taking gd care f Smart while we were n hliday.（使用了动词不定式表目和while引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] When we picked him up frm the kennel in yur hme he wuld whimper and carry n fr hurs.（使用了由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3] We knew he must have had lts f lving attentin.（使用了must have dne表肯定猜测）