高中英语 2025届高考语法填空练习（时态+被动语态）（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份高中英语 2025届高考语法填空练习（时态+被动语态）（附参考答案和解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了时态，被动语态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、时态
1.It is the third time that I ____ (visit) this beautiful city.
2.When I gt t the statin, the train ____ (leave).I had t wait fr the next ne.
3.She ____ (prepare) fr the speech cmpetitin since last mnth and is still wrking n it.
4.They ____ (build) a new factry in ur twn.It is expected t be cmpleted next year.
5.The mment I saw him, I ____ (realize) that I ____ (meet) him befre.
6.We ____ (wrk) n this prject fr weeks and we haven't finished it yet.
7.I ____ (intend) t g shpping yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitr.
8.By the end f this year, he ____ (live) in Beijing fr five years.
9.She ____ (write) an email t her friend while her mther ____ (ck) dinner.
10.The bk that I ____ (lk fr) everywhere is nw lying n the table.
11.They ____ (travel) arund the wrld when they retire.That's their dream.
12.I ____ (nt hear) frm him since he left fr America last year.
13.He ____ (always cmplain) abut the traffic jam in the city.It seems that nthing can be dne.
14.The teacher tld us that the earth ____ (mve) arund the sun.
15.Lk! The children ____ (play) happily in the park.They seem t have a lt f fun.
16.When we arrived at the cinema, the film ____ (already start).We missed the beginning.
17.She ____ (graduate) frm university in 2020 and then fund a jb immediately.
18.I ____ (think) abut the prblem all day, but still haven't cme up with a slutin.
19.They ____ (hld) a meeting at this time yesterday.I dn't knw what they discussed.
20.The nvel, which ____ (becme) very ppular, was written by a yung authr.
21.He ____ (nt finish) his hmewrk until his parents came back.
22.We ____ (see) a lt f changes in the technlgy field in recent decades.
23.She ____ (wrk) as a vlunteer in the lcal cmmunity fr tw years.
24.I ____ (meet) my ld classmate n my way t wrk this mrning.We talked abut ur schl days.
25.By the time yu receive this letter, I ____ (leave) fr Shanghai.
26.The cmpany ____ (develp) a new prduct recently.It will be launched next mnth.
27.He ____ (fall) in lve with painting when he was a child and has been painting ever since.
28.They ____ (plan) t have a picnic this weekend, but the weather frecast says it will rain.
29.The huse where I ____ (grw up) ____ (pull dwn) last year.It made me sad.
30.I ____ (try) t get in tuch with him, but his phne is always ff.
31.She ____ (study) hard these days because she has an imprtant exam cming up.
32.We ____ (visit) the museum last week.It was really an eye-pening experience.
33.The plane ____ (take ff) at 6:00 need t get up early.
34.I ____ (knw) him fr a lng time.He is a very reliable persn.
35.They ____ (play) ftball n the playgrund when suddenly it began t rain heavily.
36.The prject that we ____ (lk frward t) ____ (carry ut) successfully last mnth.
37.He ____ (wear) a suit and tie tday.He must have an imprtant meeting.
38.She ____ (sing) in the schl chir fr three years and her vice has imprved a lt.
39.We ____ (discuss) the prblem fr hurs, but still can't reach an agreement.
40.I ____ (frget) t bring my key.I have t wait fr my rmmate t cme back.
41.He ____ (drive) t the airprt t pick up his friend when his car brke dwn.
42.The shp ____ (pen) at 9:00 clses at 9:00 day.
43.They ____ (arrive) in Lndn a few days ag.They are having a great time there.
44.I ____ (nt decide) which university t apply t.It's a really tugh chice.
45.The mvie that ____ (shw) in the cinema last mnth was very ppular.
46.He ____ (break) his arm while he was playing basketball.It tk him mnths t recver.
47.She ____ (be) interested in dancing since she was a little girl.
48.We ____ (lk) fr a better place t live.The rent here is t high.
49.They ____ (practice) the pian every day.They want t participate in a cmpetitin.
50.I ____ (nt eat) anything since this mrning.I'm really hungry nw.
二、被动语态
1.The library ____ (build) ten years ag and has served the students ever since.
2.The results f the experiment ____ (annunce) tmrrw.We are all eager t knw.
3.This kind f clth ____ (wash) well.It's very ppular amng custmers.
4.The injured man ____ (carry) t the hspital immediately after the accident.
5.The ld city walls ____ (prtect) carefully as they are part f ur histry.
6.The imprtant meeting ____ (hld) in the hall when I gt there.
7.The nvel I brrwed frm the library ____ (return) by the end f this week.
8.The windw ____ (break) by a ball just nw.The naughty by ran away.
9.English ____ (speak) in many cuntries as an fficial language.
10.The prject ____ (finish) within tw mnths accrding t the plan.
11.The new prduct ____ (advertise) n TV every day.It's becming well-knwn.
12.The huse ____ (paint) when we visited it.S we culdn't g inside.
13.The letter ____ (send) already.Yu shuld have received it.
14.The sng ____ (cmpse) by a famus musician.It has a beautiful tune.
15.The cmputer ____ (use) by my sister t d her hmewrk every night.
16.The stry ____ (tell) t the children ver and ver again.They lve it.
17.The party ____ (rganize) by the students last week.It was a great success.
18.The cake ____ (bake) in the ven fr half an hur.It smells gd.
19.The exercise bks ____ (cllect) by the teacher after class.
20.The speech ____ (give) by the president yesterday was inspiring.
21.The dg ____ (feed) twice a day.It's always energetic.
22.The tickets ____ (bk) in advance.Otherwise, we can't get them.
23.The plan ____ (discuss) thrughly at the meeting.Many gd ideas came up.
24.The prblem ____ (slve) step by step.We are making prgress.
25.The dcuments ____ (print) as we speak.Please wait a mment.
26.The play ____ (put n) in the theater next mnth.Are yu ging t watch it?
27.The fd ____ (stre) in the fridge t keep it fresh.
28.The message ____ (receive) a few minutes ag.It seems urgent.
29.The building ____ (design) by a famus architect.It lks very unique.
30.The invitatins ____ (send ut) last week.Many peple have replied.
31.The reprt ____ (write) carefully.It needs t be accurate.
32.The package ____ (deliver) tmrrw afternn.Make sure smene is at hme.
33.The game ____ (play) by the children in the park.They are having fun.
34.The bike ____ (steal) last night.I have t buy a new ne.
35.The phne ____ (use) cnstantly.It's an essential tl.
36.The picture ____ (draw) by a talented artist.It's really a masterpiece.
37.The pl ____ (clean) regularly.It's very clean and safe t swim in.
38.The fence ____ (mend) right nw.It will be strnger.
39.The lessn ____ (teach) by ur teacher.We have learned a lt.
40.The radi ____ (turn ff) when I left the rm.
41.The table ____ (set) fr dinner.The plates and cutlery lk nice.
42.The fire ____ (put ut) quickly by the firefighters.They are very brave.
43.The mvie ____ (shw) in the cinema last week.It was very ppular.
44.The clthes ____ (wash) by my mther.She is always busy with husewrk.
45.The car ____ (repair) at the mment.I hpe it can be fixed sn.
46.The bridge ____ (cnstruct) acrss the river.It will make transprtatin easier.
47.The bk ____ (publish) next year.The authr is very excited.
48.The test ____ (cnduct) in a quiet envirnment.It ensures fairness.
49.The decisin ____ (make) after a lng discussin.It's a very imprtant ne.
50.The machine ____ (perate) by a trained wrker.It runs smthly.
附：参考答案和解析
一、时态语法
1.have visited。“It is the third time that...”结构中，that 从句要用现在完成时，故填“have visited”。
2.had left。“When I gt t the statin”是过去的时间点，“火车离开”在这个时间点之前已经发生，所以用过去完成时，“leave”的过去分词是“left”，故填“had left”。
3.has been preparing。“since last mnth”表明从过去持续到现在且还在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，主语是“She”，故填“has been preparing”。
4.are building。表示正在建造工厂，用现在进行时，主语是“They”，故填“are building”。
5.realized; had met。“The mment I saw him”是过去时间，“意识到”用一般过去时“realized”；“meet”这个动作在“saw”之前发生，所以用过去完成时“had met”。
6.have been wrking。“fr weeks”表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作，用现在完成进行时，主语是“We”，故填“have been wrking”。
7.had intended。“yesterday”表示过去，“打算”这个动作原本在过去的计划里，用过去完成时，“intend”的过去分词是“intended”，故填“had intended”。
8.will have lived。“By the end f this year”表示到今年年底，是将来的时间点，“live”这个动作从过去持续到将来这个时间点，用将来完成时，故填“will have lived”。
9.was writing; was cking。“while”表示两个动作同时进行，都用过去进行时，故分别填“was writing”和“was cking”。
10.have been lking fr。表示一直在寻找，从过去持续到现在，用现在完成进行时，故填“have been lking fr”。
11.will travel。“when they retire”表示将来的时间，所以用一般将来时，故填“will travel”。
12.haven't heard。“since he left fr America last year”是现在完成时的标志，用于否定句，“hear”的过去分词是“heard”，故填“haven't heard”。
13.is always cmplaining。“always”与现在进行时连用，表示一种感情色彩或经常发生的令人厌烦的动作，故填“is always cmplaining”。
14.mves。表示客观真理，用一般现在时，故填“mves”。
15.are playing。“Lk!”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是“The children”，故填“are playing”。
16.had already started。“When we arrived at the cinema”是过去的时间点，“电影开始”在这个时间点之前已经发生，所以用过去完成时，“start”的过去分词是“started”，故填“had already started”。
17.graduated。“in 2020”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，故填“graduated”。
18.have been thinking。“all day”表示一段时间内持续进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故填“have been thinking”。
19.were hlding。“at this time yesterday”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故填“were hlding”。
20.has becme。表示到现在已经变得很受欢迎，用现在完成时，主语是“The nvel”，故填“has becme”。
21.didn't finish。“until his parents came back”表示过去的时间，“”结构中，用一般过去时，故填“didn't finish”。
22.have seen。“in recent decades”是现在完成时的标志，故填“have seen”。
23.has wrked。“fr tw years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填“has wrked”。
24.met。“this mrning”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，故填“met”。
25.will have left。“By the time yu receive this letter”表示将来的某个时间点，“leave”这个动作在这个时间点之前已经完成，用将来完成时，故填“will have left”。
26.has develped。“recently”是现在完成时的标志，故填“has develped”。
27.fell。“when he was a child”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，“fall”的过去式是“fell”，故填“fell”。
28.had planned。“but the weather frecast says it will rain”表明“计划”这个动作在过去发生，用过去完成时，故填“had planned”。
29.grew up; was pulled dwn。“where I grew up”表示过去成长的地方，用一般过去时“grew up”；“房子被拆除”也发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“was pulled dwn”。
30.have been trying。表示从过去持续到现在一直在尝试，用现在完成进行时，故填“have been trying”。
31.is studying。“these days”表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故填“is studying”。
32.visited。“last week”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，故填“visited”。
33.takes ff。按时间表安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，故填“takes ff”。
34.have knwn。“fr a lng time”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填“have knwn”。
35.were playing。“when suddenly it began t rain heavily”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作时发生了另一件事，用过去进行时，故填“were playing”。
36.were lking frward t; was carried ut。“that we were lking frward t”是定语从句，修饰“The prject”，“lk frward t”用过去进行时表示当时期待的状态；“项目被实施”用一般过去时的被动语态“was carried ut”。
37.is wearing。表示现在正穿着，用现在进行时，故填“is wearing”。
38.has sung。“fr three years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填“has sung”。
39.have been discussing。“fr hurs”表示一段时间内持续进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故填“have been discussing”。
40.have frgtten。“I have t wait...”表示现在的情况，“frget”的过去分词是“frgtten”，故填“have frgtten”。
41.was driving。“when his car brke dwn”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作时发生了另一件事，用过去进行时，故填“was driving”。
42.pens。按时间表安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，故填“pens”。
43.arrived。“a few days ag”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，故填“arrived”。
44.haven't decided。“yet”是现在完成时的标志，用于否定句，故填“haven't decided”。
45.was shwn。“last mnth”表示过去的时间，“电影被放映”用一般过去时的被动语态，故填“was shwn”。
46.brke。“while he was playing basketball”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作时发生了“break”这个短暂动作，用一般过去时，故填“brke”。
47.has been。“since she was a little girl”表明从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时，故填“has been”。
48.are lking。表示现在正在寻找，用现在进行时，故填“are lking”。
49.practice。表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语是“They”，故填“practice”。
50.haven't eaten。“since this mrning”是现在完成时的标志，用于否定句，“eat”的过去分词是“eaten”，故填“haven't eaten”。
二、被动语态
1.was built。“ten years ag”表明是一般过去时的被动语态，“build”的过去分词是“built”，主语“The library”是单数，所以用“was”。
2.will be annunced。“tmrrw”表明是一般将来时的被动语态，“annunce”的过去分词是“annunced”，主语“The results f the experiment”是复数，用“will be”。
3.washes。这里“wash”用主动形式表示被动意义，这种布料好洗，主语“This kind f clth”是单数，所以用“washes”。
4.was carried。“after the accident”是一般过去时，“carry”的过去分词是“carried”，主语“The injured man”是单数，用“was”。
5.are prtected。一般现在时的被动语态，“prtect”的过去分词是“prtected”，主语“The ld city walls”是复数，用“are”。
6.was being held。“when I gt there”表明当时会议正在被举行，是过去进行时的被动语态，“hld”的过去分词是“held”，主语“The imprtant meeting”是单数，用“was being”。
7.must be returned。表示这本书必须被归还，“return”的过去分词是“returned”，主语“The nvel I brrwed frm the library”是单数，用“must be”。
8.was brken。“just nw”是一般过去时，“break”的过去分词是“brken”，主语“The windw”是单数，用“was”。
9.is spken。一般现在时的被动语态，“speak”的过去分词是“spken”，主语“English”是单数，用“is”。
10.will be finished。“within tw mnths”表明是一般将来时的被动语态，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”，主语“The prject”是单数，用“will be”。
11.is advertised。一般现在时的被动语态，“advertise”的过去分词是“advertised”，主语“The new prduct”是单数，用“is”。
12.was being painted。“when we visited it”表明当时房子正在被粉刷，是过去进行时的被动语态，“paint”的过去分词是“painted”，主语“The huse”是单数，用“was being”。
13.has been sent。“already”表明是现在完成时的被动语态，“send”的过去分词是“sent”，主语“The letter”是单数，用“has been”。
14.was cmpsed。一般过去时的被动语态，“cmpse”的过去分词是“cmpsed”，主语“The sng”是单数，用“was”。
15.is used。一般现在时的被动语态，“use”的过去分词是“used”，主语“The cmputer”是单数，用“is”。
16.has been tld。“ver and ver again”提示现在完成时的被动语态，“tell”的过去分词是“tld”，主语“The stry”是单数，用“has been”。
17.was rganized。一般过去时的被动语态，“rganize”的过去分词是“rganized”，主语“The party”是单数，用“was”。
18.has been baked。“fr half an hur”提示现在完成时的被动语态，“bake”的过去分词是“baked”，主语“The cake”是单数，用“has been”。
19.will be cllected。“after class”表明是一般将来时的被动语态，“cllect”的过去分词是“cllected”，主语“The exercise bks”是复数，用“will be”。
20.given。这里“given”是“give”的过去分词，作后置定语修饰“The speech”，表示昨天总统所做的演讲。
21.is fed。一般现在时的被动语态，“feed”的过去分词是“fed”，主语“The dg”是单数，用“is”。
22.must be bked。表示票必须被提前预订，“bk”的过去分词是“bked”，主语“The tickets”是复数，用“must be”。
23.was discussed。“at the meeting”表明是一般过去时的被动语态，“discuss”的过去分词是“discussed”，主语“The plan”是单数，用“was”。
24.is being slved。表示问题正在被逐步解决，是现在进行时的被动语态，“slve”的过去分词是“slved”，主语“The prblem”是单数，用“is being”。
25.are being printed。“as we speak”表明现在正在被打印，是现在进行时的被动语态，“print”的过去分词是“printed”，主语“The dcuments”是复数，用“are being”。
26.will be put n。“next mnth”表明是一般将来时的被动语态，“put n”的过去分词是“put n”，主语“The play”是单数，用“will be”。
27.is stred。一般现在时的被动语态，“stre”的过去分词是“stred”，主语“The fd”是单数，用“is”。
28.was received。“a few minutes ag”是一般过去时，“receive”的过去分词是“received”，主语“The message”是单数，用“was”。
29.was designed。一般过去时的被动语态，“design”的过去分词是“designed”，主语“The building”是单数，用“was”。
30.were sent ut。“last week”是一般过去时，“send ut”的过去分词是“sent ut”，主语“The invitatins”是复数，用“were”。
31.must be written。表示报告必须被认真写，“write”的过去分词是“written”，主语“The reprt”是单数，用“must be”。
32.will be delivered。“tmrrw afternn”表明是一般将来时的被动语态，“deliver”的过去分词是“delivered”，主语“The package”是单数，用“will be”。
33.is being played。表示游戏正在被孩子们玩，是现在进行时的被动语态，“play”的过去分词是“played”，主语“The game”是单数，用“is being”。
34.was stlen。“last night”是一般过去时，“steal”的过去分词是“stlen”，主语“The bike”是单数，用“was”。
35.is used。一般现在时的被动语态，“use”的过去分词是“used”，主语“The phne”是单数，用“is”。
36.was drawn。一般过去时的被动语态，“draw”的过去分词是“drawn”，主语“The picture”是单数，用“was”。
37.is cleaned。一般现在时的被动语态，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”，主语“The pl”是单数，用“is”。
38.is being mended。“right nw”表明正在被修理，是现在进行时的被动语态，“mend”的过去分词是“mended”，主语“The fence”是单数，用“is being”。
39.is taught。一般现在时的被动语态，“teach”的过去分词是“taught”，主语“The lessn”是单数，用“is”。
40.was turned ff。“when I left the rm”是一般过去时，“turn ff”的过去分词是“turned ff”，主语“The radi”是单数，用“was”。
41.has been set。“fr dinner”表明已经被布置好，现在完成时的被动语态，“set”的过去分词是“set”，主语“The table”是单数，用“has been”。
42.was put ut。“by the firefighters”表明是一般过去时的被动语态，“put ut”的过去分词是“put ut”，主语“The fire”是单数，用“was”。
43.was shwn。“last week”是一般过去时，“shw”的过去分词是“shwn”，主语“The mvie”是单数，用“was”。
44.are washed。一般现在时的被动语态，“wash”的过去分词是“washed”，主语“The clthes”是复数，用“are”。
45.is being repaired。“at the mment”表明正在被修理，是现在进行时的被动语态，“repair”的过去分词是“repaired”，主语“The car”是单数，用“is being”。
46.is being cnstructed。“acrss the river”表明正在被建造，是现在进行时的被动语态，“cnstruct”的过去分词是“cnstructed”，主语“The bridge”是单数，用“is being”。
47.will be published。“next year”表明是一般将来时的被动语态，“publish”的过去分词是“published”，主语“The bk”是单数，用“will be”。
48.is cnducted。一般现在时的被动语态，“cnduct”的过去分词是“cnducted”，主语“The test”是单数，用“is”。
49.was made。一般过去时的被动语态，“make”的过去分词是“made”，主语“The decisin”是单数，用“was”。
50.is perated。一般现在时的被动语态，“perate”的过去分词是“perated”，主语“The machine”是单数，用“is”。