高中英语高考复习语法填空专项练习（形容词、副词+动词时态+被动语态）（2020-2022高考真题，附参考答案和解析）

这是一份高中英语高考复习语法填空专项练习（形容词、副词+动词时态+被动语态）（2020-2022高考真题，附参考答案和解析），共7页。

1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）The Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
3.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）When he lked dwn, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge.
4.(2022年全国甲卷)Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental prtectin. Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___66___ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
5.(2022年全国甲卷)In the last five years. Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ___68___ (high) muntain.
6.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry
7.(2020新高考Ⅰ,36)Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
8.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,62)Landing n the mn’s far side is (extreme) challenging.
9.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,66) (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
10.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,62)One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait(画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
11.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,68)As the small bat mved (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
高考英语语法填空真题练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
（动词时态）
（一）
1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ___43___ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
2.(2022年全国甲卷)In the last five years. Ca ___67___ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s highest muntain.
3.(2022年全国乙卷)The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___63___ (address) the pening ceremny.
4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,38)The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum that pened in 1759.
5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 61)The unmanned Chang?e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess— (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
6.(2020课标全国Ⅲ, 66)As he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and (pint) dwn the river.
7.(2020浙江,61)By abut 6000 BC, peple (discver) the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
8.(2020浙江,65)New methds (mean) that fewer peple wrked in farming.
9.(2020江苏,26)Instead f getting dwn t a new task as I (expect), he examined the previus wrk again.
10.(2020天津,2)—Yu are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I (practise) a lt these days.
11.(2020天津,9)The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain) arund that level ever since.
（二）
一、语法填空
Yangshu, China
It was raining lightly when I 1. (arrive) in Yangshu just befre dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hurs befre, I’d been at hme in Hng Kng, with its chking smg. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I 2. (skip) nearby Guilin, a dream place fr turists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River that are pictured by artists in s many Chinese paintings. Instead, I’d headed straight fr Yangshu. Fr thse wh fly t Guilin, it’s nly an hur away by car and 3. (ffer) all the scenery f the better-knwn city.
Yangshu 4. (be) really beautiful. A study f travelers cnducted by the website TripAdvisr names Yangshu as ne f the tp 10 destinatins in the wrld. And the twn 5. (becme) a ppular weekend destinatin fast fr peple in Asia. Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here fr peple living in Shanghai and Hng Kng.
二、写作微练
1.(2020新高考Ⅰ)Last Sunday, (我们学校举行了) a five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race.
2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ) (我们周围有很多人) wh are well wrth respecting.
3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ) If pssible, (我们可以和你在你的办公室见面吗) at 10 a.m. tmrrw?
4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)Surrunded by green trees, the farm (位于……脚下) the hill near ur schl.
5.(2020课标全国Ⅲ) I (现在写信向你求助) with ur shrt English play adapted frm ur English textbk.
6.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)She (已经取得了巨大成就) in her wrk and (赢得尊重) frm her students.
高考英语语法填空真题练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
（被动语态）
（一）
1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,40)The parts f a museum pen t the public (call) galleries r rms.
3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it means we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn (cnstruct).”
4.(2020浙江,59)And, as mre children were brn, mre fd (need).
5.(2020天津,8)Amy, as well as her brthers, (give)a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
（二）
一、语法填空
The adbe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Puebl Indians f the American Suthwest 1. (admire) by even the mst mdern f architects and engineers. In additin t their simple beauty, peple 2. (impress) with the adbe dwellings because f their ability t “air cnditin” a huse withut using electric equipment. Walls that 3. (make) f adbe take in the heat frm the sun n ht days and give ut that heat slwly during cl nights, thus warming the huse. When a new day breaks, the heat 4. (give) ut already and walls are nw cld enugh t cl the huse during the ht day; at the same time, they warm up again fr the night. This cycle 5. (g) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cl ff during the night and are thus always a timely ffset (抵消)fr the utside temperatures. As natural architects, the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly hw thick the adbe walls needed t be t make the cycle wrk n mst days.
二、写作微练
1.(2020新高考Ⅰ)上星期天,我们学校举行了一场五公里越野跑比赛。
Last Sunday, a five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race .
2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)绿树环抱,这个农场非常漂亮。
The farm and it is very beautiful.
3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ) 因为他的善良和对工作的奉献,他受到所有学生的尊重。
He because f his kindness and devtin t his wrk.
4.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)我们的英语短剧将于下周日表演。
Our shrt English play next Sunday.
5.(2020江苏)这些电影在过去的几年里受到了外国人的喜欢。
These films by freigners in the last few years.
附：参考答案和解析
一、形容词、副词
1.
【答案】eventually考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
2.
【答案】asleep
3.
【答案】accidentally考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
4.
【答案】meaningful考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
5.
【答案】highest考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
6.
【答案】largest考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
7.
【答案】wealthy
8.
【答案】extremely
9.
【答案】Certainly
10.
【答案】finest
11.
【答案】gently
二、动词时态
（一）
1.
【答案】was fixing考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
【答案】threw考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。thrw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
2.
【答案】has walked考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Ca为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
3.
【答案】addressed考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
4.
【答案】frmed
5.
【答案】tuched
6.
【答案】pinted
7.
【答案】had discvered
8.
【答案】meant
9.
【答案】had expected
10.
【答案】have been practising
11.
【答案】has remained
（二）
一、
【答案】1.arrived 2.had skipped 3.ffers 4.is 5.is becming
二、
1.
【答案】ur schl held
2.
【答案】There are many peple arund us
3.
【答案】shall we meet yu in yur ffice
4.
【答案】is lcated/lies at the ft f
5.
【答案】am writing t ask fr yur help
6.
【答案】has made great achievements; has wn respect
三、被动语态
（一）
1.
【答案】is designed考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
2.
【答案】are called
3.
【答案】is cnstructed
4.
【答案】was needed
5.
【答案】was given
（二）
一、
【答案】1.are admired 2.are impressed 3.are made 4.has been given 5.ges
二、
1.
【答案】was held by ur schl
2.
【答案】is surrunded by green trees
3.
【答案】is respected by all his students
4.
【答案】will be perfrmed
5.
【答案】have been liked