四川省资中县第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman wrk nw?
A. In a schl. B. In a cmpany. C. In a hspital.
2. What lessn will the by have in the afternn?
A. Math. B. Music. C. Gegraphy.
3. What will the man d befre seven this evening?
A. Visit Mr. Green. B. G t a cncert. C. Stay at hme.
4. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At a stre. B. At a z. C. At a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. When t visit the park.
B. Whether t g t the park.
C. What t d n Sunday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Make a schedule. B. Organize a dinner . C. Bk a htel.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Arrange buses. B. Pick up visitrs. C. Send e-mails.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the man dislike?
A. Dancing. B. Seeing films. C. Attending parties.
9. What is the man trying t d this weekend?
A. Teach his dad cmputer skills.
B. Study their family histry.
C. Travel arund Canada.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Jgging. B. Climbing stairs. C. Climbing a muntain.
11. Hw ften may the wman take a rest accrding t the man?
A. Every twenty minutes.
B. Every thirty minutes.
C. Every ne hur.
12. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Keep walking. B. Pick sme fruit. C. Rest fr a while.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the wman d n Friday afternn?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Take an exam. C. See a dentist.
14. What des the wman think f Dr. Bill’s service?
A. Gd but expensive. B. Gd and cheap. C. Bad but cheap.
15. When will the speakers prbably meet?
A. At 6:00 p.m.. B. At 6:30 p.m.. C. At 7:00 p.m..
16. Wh will take sme snacks?
A. Bb. B. Alice. C. David.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Hw ld was the speaker when his cat died?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
18. What did Tabby d with the speaker?
A. It slept n his legs.
B. It watched TV with him.
C. It gave him hugs.
19. Where did the father hide the cat?
A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. Inside his jacket.
20. What did the father give the speaker at last?
A. A black cat. B. A white cat. C. A brwn cat.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Schl Activities fr Kids and Teens
Are yu lking fr full-filled activities fr kids and teens? Here are sme wnderful nes fr yu!
■ Secret f the Dragn
Time: Mnday, July 1, 2024, 10:30 a.m.
Cst: Adult: $7.40, Children (under 15): half
Bkings: Phne the bking ffice at 34032578
Address: Brisbane Btanic Gardens
Nte: Secret f the Dragn is a magical stry abut tw children wh are taken n a dragn ride t explre the universe.
■ The Search fr life: Are We Alne?
Time: Thursday, July 4, 2024, 2:00 p.m.
Cst: Adult: $14.50, Children (under 15): $8.70
Bkings: Phne the bking ffice at 34037689.
Address: Brisbane Btanic Gardens
Nte: Are we truly alne in space? Is there any life ut there? These are the questins asked in this shw.
■ Magic Class
Time: Friday, July 12, 2024, 10:00 a.m.
Cst: Free
Bkings: Please call 34038470 t bk yur place.
Address: Centenary Cmmunity hub, 171 Dandenng Rd.
Nte: Wuld yu like t be a magician? Then jin David, the magician, t learn abut real magic with playing cards, cins, ring rpes and DIY prjects and be able t becme the life f the party.
■ Science with me: Making Yur Own Guitar
Time: Saturday, July 20, 2024, 3:00 p.m.
Cst: Freed
Bkings: Please phne 34031226 t bk yur place.
Address: 10, Eggintn Clse
Nte: D yu want t make a guitar with Katy and her mm? Science with Me is ging t be with yu. Please remember t bring a piece f wd, a hammer, sme rubber bands and sme nails with yu.
1. Jhn and his 10-year-ld sn want t watch Secret f the Dragn. Hw much shuld they pay?
A. $7.40.B. $11.10.C. $14.80.D. $23.20.
2. If yur sn is free n Friday, which activity will he chse?
A. Magic Class.B. Secret f the Dragn.
C. The Search fr life: Are We Alne?D. Science with me: Making Yur Own Guitar.
3. What d the fur activities have in cmmn?
A. They can all be bked by phne.B. They happen in the same place.
C. They are all free.D. They are all weekend activities.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了为孩子和青少年举办的一些活动的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据■ Secret f the Dragn中对价格的说明“Cst: Adult: $7.40, Children (under 15): half(费用：成人：$7.40，儿童（15岁以下）：半价)”可知，成年人约翰和10岁大的儿子要买一张成人票和一张儿童票，总共需要支付11.10美元（7.40+3.70）。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根■ Magic Class中对活动时间的说明“Time: Friday, July 12, 2024, 10:00 a.m.(时间：2024年7月12日（星期五）上午10:00)”并结合其他活动的时间可知，只有该活动的时间在周五。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据■ Secret f the Dragn中“Bkings: Phne the bking ffice at 34032578(预订：致电34032578)”，■ The Search fr life: Are We Alne?部分“Bkings: Phne the bking ffice at 34037689.(预订：致电34037689。)”，■ Magic Class部分“Bkings: Please call 34038470 t bk yur place.(预约：请致电34038470预约座位。)”和■ Science with me: Making Yur Own Guitar部分“Bkings: Please phne 34031226 t bk yur place.(预订：请致电34031226预订座位。)”可知它们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定。故选A。
B
The three mnths f vacatin in the cuntry have passed like a dream. This mrning my mther tk me t the Baretti schlhuse t have me enter fr the third elementary grade: I was thinking f the cuntry, and went unwillingly (不情愿地). In frnt f the schl s many peple had cllected that the pliceman fund it hard t keep the entrance clear. Near the dr, I felt myself tuched n the shulder: it was my master f the secnd grade, cheerful, as usual, and with his red hair ruffled. He said t me: “S we are t part frever, Enric?” I knew it well, yet the wrds pained me.
We made ur way in with difficulty. I was glad t see nce mre that large rm n the grund flr, with the drs leading t the seven classes, where I had passed nearly every day fr three years. My schlmistress f the first upper class greeted me frm the dr f the class rm, and said: “Enric, yu are ging t the flr abve, this year. I shall nt even see yu pass by any mre!” And she lked sadly at me.
The schl seemed s small and glmy t me when I thught f the wds and the muntains where I had passed the summer! I thught again, t, f my master in the secnd class, wh was s gd, and wh always smiled at us, and was s small that he seemed t be ne f us; and I was sad that I shuld n lnger see him, with his tumbled red hair. I said t myself: “This is my first day. There are nine mnths mre. What wrk, what mnthly examinatins, what tiredness!” I wanted t see my mther when I came ut, and I ran t kiss her hand! She said t me:
“Curage, Enric! we will study tgether.” And I returned hme satisfied. But I n lnger have my master, with his kind, merry smile, and schl des nt seem s nice t me as it did befre.
4. What d we knw abut the authr?
A. He wuld read in Grade Tw.
B. He enjyed his summer vacatin.
C. He said hell t his schlmistress.
D. He feared his master f Grade Tw.
5. What des the underlined wrd “glmy” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Bring.B. Beautiful.
C. Pleasing.D. Frightening.
6. What can we infer abut the authr in the last paragraph?
A. He liked his schl very much.
B. He missed his master f Grade Tw.
C. He didn’t want t see his master again.
D. He wuld study with his mther at schl.
7. Hw did the authr feel abut his first schl day?
A. Nervus.B. Wrried.
C. Happy.D. Sad.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在乡下度过美好的暑假。来到学校感到上学的日子不是很好，他想他她二年级的老师，想到考试和疲惫的学校生活，作者感到很伤心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“The three mnths f vacatin in the cuntry have passed like a dream.(在乡下度假的三个月已如梦似幻地过去了)”可知，作者度过了一个愉快的暑假。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子的后半句“when I thught f the wds and the muntains where I had passed the summer(当我想到我度过夏天的森林和山脉时)”以及本段倒数第二句话“There are nine mnths mre. What wrk, what mnthly examinatins, what tiredness!(还有九个月。什么工作，什么月度考试，多么累啊！)”可知，作者把学校和乡下的森林和山脉做了比较，一想到在学校要学习，有很多的考试，他就觉得学校很无聊。由此推知，划线的单词意思为“无聊的”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Curage, Enric! we will study tgether.” And I returned hme satisfied. But I n lnger have my master, with his kind, merry smile, and schl des nt seem s nice t me as it did befre.(“勇敢点，恩里科！我们会一起学习的。”我满意地回到了家。但是我不再有那个带着和蔼、快乐微笑的老师了，学校对我来说也不像以前那么好了)”以及第二段第二句话“I thught again, t, f my master in the secnd class, wh was s gd, and wh always smiled at us, and was s small that he seemed t be ne f us;(我也再次想起了我的二年级老师，他很好，总是对我们微笑，个子很小，似乎是我们中的一员)”可推知，作者想念他二年级的老师了。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句话“But I n lnger have my master, with his kind, merry smile, and schl des nt seem s nice t me as it did befre.(但是我不再有那个带着和蔼、快乐微笑的老师了，学校对我来说也不像以前那么好了)”可知，作者在他第一天上三年级的时候感到悲伤。故选D。
C
William Lindesay, a famus Great Wall expert and cnservatinist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the glbe by the back paths, prviding their sns with a unique grwing envirnment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋) — these are the day-t-day must-haves fr the family.
Mst f their trips seem far frm relaxing — cultural study in the ht and dry desert, a 53-kilmeter hiking tur f New Zealand, a ne-day climb t three English muntaintps and a six-day train ride frm Beijing t Mscw.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can affrd their glbal travel, but they are nt. Lindesay says they just chse t spend mney n travel and eschew pricey htels and restaurants where pssible. Lindesay mentins the trip t Mscw was an example. Instead f taking a taxi frm the railway statin t the htel, they tk the subway. “We crssed the city fr saving mney, cmmunicated with lcal peple, and saw they are peple just like us, everywhere. We arrived at ur destinatin feeling cmfrtable.”
Hwever, their jurneys, which can last weeks r mnths, have smetimes been incnsistent with their children’s schling. Wu remembers nce Lindesay let their elder sn ask fr leave s that they culd g t New Yrk fr a 45-day lecture tur. Therefre the sn missed his final exam. Things like that bther the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great imprtance t learning ut f the classrm, saying that children might scre well n schl tests, but traveling utside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and plitical structures, is the real test. “Yu can nly get streetwise n the street. Yu can nly get wrldly-wise when seeing the wrld,” he says.
8. Hw can we describe the Lindesays’ trips?
A. Pleasant.B. relaxing.C. Challenging.D. Dangerus.
9. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. The family must be rich enugh fr their glbal travel.
B. They arrived at their destinatin Mscw feeling unpleasant.
C. They spent all mney n travel and expensive accmmdatins.
D. They crssed the city by the subway t save csts and explre lcal culture.
10. What prblem des the family meet when traveling?
A. They have scheduling cnflicts.B. They suffer frm a tight budget
C. They are faced with language barriers.D. They hld different educatinal ideas.
11. Which statement may Lindesay agree with accrding t the text?
A. Nthing is s necessary fr travelers as languages.
B. There is n ryal rad t learning.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D Man wh travels far knws mre.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名长城专家和环保主义者William Lindesay和妻子Wu Qi带着孩子们在全球旅行的故事，以及他们对教育的看法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Mst f their trips seem far frm relaxing — cultural study in the ht and dry desert, a 53-kilmeter hiking tur f New Zealand, a ne-day climb t three English muntaintps and a six-day train ride frm Beijing t Mscw.(他们的大部分旅行似乎都远非轻松——在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，新西兰53公里的徒步旅行，一天内爬上三座英国山顶，以及从北京到莫斯科的六天火车旅行)”可知，Lindesays的旅行充满了挑战，如在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究、长距离徒步、一天内爬多座山以及长途火车旅行等。因此，我们可以描述他们的旅行为“具有挑战性的”。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Lindesay says they just chse t spend mney n travel and eschew pricey htels and restaurants where pssible. Lindesay mentins the trip t Mscw was an example. Instead f taking a taxi frm the railway statin t the htel, they tk the subway. ‘We crssed the city fr saving mney, cmmunicated with lcal peple, and saw they are peple just like us, everywhere. We arrived at ur destinatin feeling cmfrtable.’(Lindesay说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上，并尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐厅。Lindesay提到去莫斯科的旅行就是一个例子。他们没有从火车站乘出租车去酒店，而是乘地铁。‘我们穿越城市是为了省钱，与当地人交流，并发现他们到处都是像我们一样的人。我们到达目的地时感觉很舒服。’)”可知，Lindesay一家为了省钱选择乘地铁而不是出租车，他们穿越城市，与当地人交流，并感到很舒服。由此可以推断出，他们乘地铁穿越城市是为了节省成本并探索当地文化。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, their jurneys, which can last weeks r mnths, have smetimes been incnsistent with their children’s schling. Wu remembers nce Lindesay let their elder sn ask fr leave s that they culd g t New Yrk fr a 45-day lecture tur. Therefre the sn missed his final exam. Things like that bther the family all the time.( 然而，他们的旅行可能会持续数周或数月，有时与孩子们的学习不一致。Wu记得有一次Lindesay让大儿子请假，这样他们就可以去纽约进行为期45天的巡回讲座。因此，儿子错过了期末考试。这样的事情一直困扰着这个家庭)”可知，Lindesay一家的旅行时间有时与孩子们的学校学习相冲突，会导致孩子们错过考试等问题。因此，他们在旅行时遇到的问题是时间安排上的冲突。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lindesay attaches great imprtance t learning ut f the classrm, saying that children might scre well n schl tests, but traveling utside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and plitical structures, is the real test. ‘Yu can nly get streetwise n the street. Yu can nly get wrldly-wise when seeing the wrld,’ he says.( Lindesay非常重视课外学习，他说孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但在遥远的国度旅行，接触不同的语言、文化和政治结构，才是真正的考验。‘你只有在街上才能变得精明。你只有看到世界才能变得世故，’他说)”可知，Lindesay认为真正的考验是在外面旅行，接触不同的语言、文化和政治结构，只有看到世界才能变得世故。因此，他可能同意远行可以让人增长见识这一观点，D选项“Man wh travels far knws mre.(走得远的人知道得更多)”切题。故选D项。
D
Alaska’s Mendenhall glacier (冰川) is abut 20 minutes by car frm Juneau, the state capital. It is ne f the area’s mst ppular sites fr turists. But climate change has caused the ice t melt (融化). That means it is lsing mre snw and ice than it gains.
Experts guess that by 2050, peple will nt be able t see the Mendenhall glacier frm the visitr center that was built fr it. That is already the case at sme ther glacier visitr centers in Alaska. The disappearing glacier leads t prblems fr the Alaskan turism industry.
Turism is an imprtant part f Juneau’s ecnmy. Abut 1.6 millin cruise ship passengers are expected t stp in Juneau in 2023. That is the mst ever in ne year. On especially busy days, 20,000 peple arrive each day in the city that has nly 30,000 full-time peple. Cruise ships are large bats with sleeping places that carry turists frm ne place t anther. Many cruises start a week-lng trip t Alaska in either Seattle, Washingtn, r Vancuver, Canada.
Manj Pillai is a cruise ship wrker frm India. He recently gt ff his ship and went t see the Mendenhall glacier. “The glacier is s beautiful nw,” he said. But he wndered what it lked like 10 r 20 years ag.
Jennifer Dumas lives in Washingtn, D.C. She knws what Alaska’s glaciers lked like in the past. She and her husband first visited the state and its glaciers in the 1990s. She talked abut seeing the Mendenhall glacier ver 20 years ag. She went t Glacier Bay Natinal Park and spent the night near the Mendenhall glacier.
“Where we used t camp, yu culd see the glacier. It has retreated (退缩) s far that yu can’t see the glacier anymre. S we have pictures f us in frnt f the glacier, but yu can n lnger take such pictures,” Jennifer said.
12. Hw des the authr stress the imprtance f turism t Alaska?
A. By listing the number f turists.B. By shwing the great benefit frm turism.
C. By describing native peple’s living cnditins.D. By sharing the gvernments’ supprt.
13. What des the underlined wrd”it”in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The ship.B. India.C. The glacier.D. Juneau.
14. What des the authr want t express by mentining Jennifer Dumas?
A. The turism value f the glacier.B. The glacier is melting quickly.
C. The glacier is lsing its attractin.D. The memry f visiting the glacier.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Alaska’s Glaciers May Disappear in the Future
B. Alaska Is Challenged by T Many Turists
C. It’s Time t Take Actin t Stp Glbal Warming
D. Climate Change Influences Alaska’s Turism Industry
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉斯加州门登哈尔冰川的融化以及对旅游业的影响，提到了2023年游船游客数量的增加和门登霍尔冰川对旅游业的重要性，还引用了游客和居民的亲身经历来说明门登霍尔冰川融化对景观和环境的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Turism is an imprtant part f Juneau’s ecnmy. Abut 1.6 millin cruise ship passengers are expected t stp in Juneau in 2023. That is the mst ever in ne year. On especially busy days, 20,000 peple arrive each day in the city that has nly 30,000 full-time peple. (旅游业是朱诺经济的重要组成部分。预计到2023年，约有160万游轮乘客将在朱诺停靠。这是有史以来最多的一年。在特别繁忙的日子里，每天有2万人来到这个只有3万名全职员工的城市。)”可知，旅游业是Juneau经济的重要组成部分，作者通过列举游客的人数来强调旅游业对阿拉斯加的重要性。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Manj Pillai is a cruise ship wrker frm India. He recently gt ff his ship and went t see the Mendenhall glacier. “The glacier is s beautiful nw,” he said. (Manj Pillai是一名来自印度的游轮工人。他最近下船去看门登霍尔冰川。“冰川现在太美了，”他说。)”以及划线词后面的内容“…lked like 10 r 20 years ag(……看起来像是10或20年前的样子)”可知，Manj Pillai是一名来自印度的游轮工作人员。他最近下船去看门登霍尔冰川。“冰川现在太美了, ”他说。但他想知道，10年或20年前，它是什么样子的。此处it指的是门登霍尔冰川。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Where we used t camp, yu culd see the glacier. It has retreated (退缩) s far that yu can’t see the glacier anymre. S we have pictures f us in frnt f the glacier, but yu can n lnger take such pictures,” Jennifer said. (“在我们过去露营的地方，你可以看到冰川。它已经退缩了，以至于你再也看不到冰川了。所以我们有我们在冰川前的照片，但你不能再拍这样的照片了，” Jennifer说。)”可知，Jennifer说冰川已经退缩了，而且退缩的如此之远，以至于再也看不到冰川了，因此作者通过提及Jennifer的例子，说明了冰川融化的非常快。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Alaska’s Mendenhall glacier (冰川) is abut 20 minutes by car frm Juneau, the state capital. It is ne f the area’s mst ppular sites fr turists. But climate change has caused the ice t melt (融化). That means it is lsing mre snw and ice than it gains. (阿拉斯加的门登霍尔冰川距离该州首府朱诺约20分钟车程。它是该地区最受游客欢迎的景点之一。但是气候变化导致了冰的融化。这意味着它失去的冰雪比获得的要多。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了阿拉斯加州门登霍尔冰川的融化以及对旅游业的影响，提到了2023年游船游客数量的增加和门登霍尔冰川对旅游业的重要性，还引用了游客和居民的亲身经历来说明门登霍尔冰川融化对景观和环境的影响。D选项“Climate Change Influences Alaska’s Turism Industry (气候变化影响阿拉斯加的旅游业)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Shw Yur Friends Yu Lve Them
Psychlgists have lng thught that humans need meaningful scial cnnectins t survive. In fact, it’s cnnected t ur mental and physical happiness. ___16___. Here are sme tips n hw t strengthen the existing friendships in ur lives.
Give them yur skills and talents
Being generus (慷慨的) with yur friends — sharing yur time, attentin r resurces with them — is an easy way t keep yur friendships. Peple want t be and stay friends with peple wh value them, and genersity is a way t express that. Think abut what yur skills and talents are. ___17___.
Shwer them with admiring
We ften think f admiring as the srt f lve we shw in rmantic relatinships But admiring is mre than hlding hands and kissing. It’s abut cmmunicating lve and appreciatin. There are many ways yu can shw lve t yur friends. ___18___. Tell them when yu think f them in passing. These simple acts prvide a layer f safety in the relatinship.
___19___
Think abut hw gd it feels t tell a friend yu secretly like a trashy TV shw and hear them answer “me t!” We feel a deeper cnnectin t ur friends when ur vulnerability (脆弱) is met with supprt. It means they accept us fr wh we really are, the gd and the bad.
Dn’t sweep yur disagreements under the rug (毯子)
___20___. Peple ften see them as smething that’s suppsed t be fun and lighthearted, r less frmal than rmantic r family relatinships, s they dwnplay prblems when they arise. But being able t deal with disagreements with friends in a healthy way can strengthen yur friendships. Try talking abut them.
A. Sing high praise fr them
B. Say yur struggles and jys
C. Tell them hw much they mean t yu
D. It can be scary t be pen with ur feelings
E. And find a way t turn that int a generus act
F. It’s hard t deal with disagreements in friendships
G. Knwing that we have peple t care fr us makes us feel cnfident
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何向朋友展示爱的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Psychlgists have lng thught that humans need meaningful scial cnnectins t survive. In fact, it’s cnnected t ur mental and physical happiness. (心理学家长期以来一直认为，人类需要有意义的社会关系才能生存。事实上，它与我们的身心幸福有关)”以及空后“Here are sme tips n hw t strengthen the existing friendships in ur lives.(以下是一些关于如何加强我们生活中现有友谊的建议)”可知，空处进一步说明人类需要有意义的社会关系——人和人之间的友谊——的原因。G项“知道有人关心我们会让我们感到自信”符合语境，G项中的“have peple t care fr ”和下文中的“the existing friendships ”相呼应。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Being generus (慷慨的) with yur friends — sharing yur time, attentin r resurces with them — is an easy way t keep yur friendships. (慷慨地对待你的朋友——与他们分享你的时间、注意力或资源——是保持友谊的简单方法)”以及“Think abut what yur skills and talents are. (人们希望与重视他们的人成为朋友，并与他们保持友谊，慷慨是表达这一点的一种方式。想想你的技能和天赋是什么)”可知，前文说明我们需要和朋友分享我们的时间，注意力等，然后想想你有什么天赋和技能，这就说明空处需要解释为什么需要这些技能和天赋能——我们可以利用这些天赋和技能去帮助我们巩固友谊。E项“想办法把它变成一种慷慨的行为”符合语境。E项中的that指代前文中的skills and talents。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前“There are many ways yu can shw lve t yur friends. (有很多方法可以向你的朋友表达爱)”以及空后“Tell them when yu think f them in passing.(当你想到他们时，告诉他们)”可知，空处是在陈述向你的朋友表达爱的方式。C项“告诉他们他们对你有多重要”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“It means they accept us fr wh we really are, the gd and the bad.(这意味着他们接受我们的真实身份，好的和坏的)”可知，本段主要讲述只有当朋友接受我们的优点，也接受了我们缺点，我们的友谊才能巩固。B项“说出你的挣扎和喜悦”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Peple ften see them as smething that’s suppsed t be fun and lighthearted, r less frmal than rmantic r family relatinships, s they dwnplay prblems when they arise.(人们通常认为他们是一种有趣、轻松的东西，或者比浪漫或家庭关系更不正式，所以当问题出现时，他们会轻描淡写)”可知，空处说明为什么人们在分歧出现时去避开他们的原因，那就是很难去处理这些分歧。F项“友谊中的分歧很难处理”符合语境。F项中的 disagreements呼应小标题中的disagreements。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On my 70th birthday, I decided t take part in 70 different sprts befre I turned 71. I had played sprts as a yungster and never stpped. S I was____21____ that 70 sprts in ne year was well within my reach.
____22____ it didn’t g that smthly as I had expected. Shrtly after my 70th birthday, I tk a ____23____ at paddlebarding (浆板运动). My family were greatly amused ____24____ me try hard t stand n the bard and finally fall int the water. I didn’t lse heart but kept wrking n it. I std, balanced and paddled ____25____. Then came the try t ____26____ myself the basics f figure skating. But a simple turning left me fall n my face. I ___27___ t give up. In this case, I learned the skill f the sprt and ____28____ it fr my wife and anyne else at the cmmunity club.
A few days after my skating ____29____, the utbreak f COVID-19 shut dwn mst f my city, which became a great _____30_____ t my 70-at-70 gal and I had t turn t my wn _____31_____. Fr track and field, I built my wn high jump and hurdles (跨栏). I even _____32_____ my wn versin (版本) f the Scttish Highland games.
As yungsters we dream f jining in the Olympics. As we get _____33_____, ur hpes and dreams change, but ne shuld never let them _____34_____. We need smething t lk frward t. What’s better than t wake up each mrning with a _____35_____ in mind?
21. A. happyB. prudC. cnfidentD. thankful
22. A. HweverB. TherefreC. MeanwhileD. Smehw
23. A. riskB. tryC. lkD. trip
24. A. makingB. helpingC. hearingD. watching
25. A. shrtlyB. frightenedlyC. suddenlyD. finally
26. A. teachB. fferC. bringD. tell
27. A. hpedB. decidedC. refusedD. wanted
28. A. explredB. perfrmedC. explainedD. reprted
29. A. stryB. recrdC. adventureD. task
30. A. challengeB. pprtunityC. impressinD. perfrmance
31. A. knwledgeB. skillC. gymD. equipment
32. A. learnedB. createdC. chseD. gained
33. A. strngerB. richerC. lderD. busier
34. A. disappearB. cntinueC. stayD. weaken
35. A. cmpetitinB. cntestC. paddlebardD. game
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在70岁生日时决定在71岁之前参加70种不同运动的经历。尽管过程中遇到了如浆板运动时摔倒、花样滑冰受挫以及新冠疫情带来的阻碍等困难，但作者始终没有放弃，通过自己动手制作设备等方式继续努力实现目标。作者借此传达出无论年龄多大，都不应让梦想消失，人需要有所期待的观点，鼓励人们要怀揣梦想并为之努力。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我有信心在一年内参加70项运动是触手可及的。A. happy快乐的；B. prud骄傲的；C. cnfident自信的；D. thankful感恩的。根据上文“I had played sprts as a yungster and never stpped.”可知，作者年轻时就一直从事体育运动，所以他对于在一年内完成70项运动是很有信心的，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情并没有像我预期的那样顺利。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Smehw不知何故。根据上文“that 70 sprts in ne year was well within my reach”及下文“it didn’t g that smthly as I had expected”可知，前后是转折关系，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我70岁生日后不久，我尝试了浆板运动。A. risk风险；B. try尝试；C. lk寻找；D. trip旅行。根据下文“try hard t stand n the bard and”可知，作者在70岁后尝试了浆板运动，take a try at sth.是固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人看着我努力站在板上，最后掉进了水里，都觉得很有趣。A. making制作；B. helping帮助；C. hearing听；D. watching观看。根据上文“My family were greatly amused”及下文“me try hard t stand n the bard and finally fall int the water”，可知，作者的家人看着他努力站在冲浪板上，watch sb. d sth.表示“观看某人做某事”，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我站起来，保持平衡，终于划桨了。A. shrtly很快地；B. frightenedly吓坏了；C. suddenly突然；D. finally最能。根据上文“I didn’t lse heart but kept wrking n it. I std, balanced and paddled”可知，作者经过努力，最后站了起来，平衡了身体并划动了桨，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我尝试自学花样滑冰的基础知识。A. teach教；B. ffer提供；C. bring带来；D. tell告诉。根据后文“the basics f figure skating”及“I learned the skill f the sprt and”以及“it fr my wife and anyne else at the cmmunity club”可知，作者是要教自己花样滑冰的基础知识，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝放弃。A. hped希望；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. wanted想要。根据上文“But a simple turning left me fall n my face.”及下文“I learned the skill f the sprt”可知，作者摔倒了，但学会了花样滑冰的技巧并给别人表演，说明他没有放弃，refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我为我的妻子和社区俱乐部的其他人表演了这项运动的技能。A. explred探索；B. perfrmed表演；C. explained解释；D. reprted报告。根据下文“it fr my wife and anyne else at the cmmunity club”可知，作者给妻子和社区俱乐部的其他人表演学会的技巧，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的滑冰冒险几天后，新冠疫情的爆发使我的城市大部分地区都被封锁了，这成了我“70岁达成70个目标”的一个精彩故事，我不得不转向使用自己的装备。A. stry故事；B. recrd记录；C. adventure冒险；D. task任务。根据上文“A few days after my skating”可知，此处是指作者这次滑冰尝试之后的几天，对于70岁的作者来说，是把滑冰当作一次冒险经历，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的滑冰冒险几天后，新冠疫情的爆发使我的城市大部分地区都被封锁了，这成了我“70岁达成70个目标”的一个精彩故事，我不得不转向使用自己的设备。A. challenge挑战；B. pprtunity机会；C. impressin印象；D. perfrmance表现。根据上文“the utbreak f COVID-19 shut dwn mst f my city, which became a great”及下文“t my 70-at-70 gal”可知，新冠疫情的爆发使得城市大部分地方关闭，这对作者完成70项运动的目标来说是一个很大的挑战，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的滑冰冒险几天后，新冠疫情的爆发使我的城市大部分地区都被封锁了，这成了我“70岁达成70个目标”的一个精彩故事，我不得不转向使用自己的设备。A. knwledge知识；B. skill技能；C. gym健身房；D. equipment设备。根据下文“Fr track and field, I built my wn high jump and hurdles (跨栏).”可知作者要自己动手制作一些运动所需的设备，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至创建了我自己的苏格兰高地运动会。A. learned学习；B. created创造；C. chse选择；D. gained获得。根据下文“my wn versin (版本) f the Scttish Highland games”可知，是作者自己创建了自己的苏格兰高地运动会，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我们年龄的增长，我们的希望和梦想会改变，但我们永远不应让它们消失。A. strnger更强的；B. richer更富有的；C. lder更老的；D. busier更忙的。根据上文“As we get”及下文“ur hpes and dreams change”可知，这里是说随着我们年龄变大，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们年龄的增长，我们的希望和梦想会改变，但我们永远不应让它们消失。A. disappear消失；B. cntinue继续；C. stay停留；D. weaken减弱。根据上文“ur hpes and dreams change”及“but ne shuld never let them”可知，虽然年龄大了，希望和梦想会改变，但一个人不应该让它们消失，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有什么比每天早上醒来都想着一场比赛更好的呢？A. cmpetitin比赛；B. cntest竞赛；C. paddlebard浆板；D. game比赛。根据上文“take part in 70 different sprts”及“As yungsters we dream f jining in the Olympics.”可知，作者从事各种运动，参加各种活动，这里说每天早上醒来心里有个比赛在想着，比什么都好，故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Astrnauts n the Shenzhu XIV ___36___ (step) ut f their spacecraft fr the secnd spacewalk n Saturday afternn, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency.
Senir Clnel Cai Xuzhe ___37___ (successful) pened the airlck cabin (气阀舱) f the Wentian lab mdule at 1:35 p.m. and then went ut f the statin. He ___38___ (fllw) by cmmander Senir Clnel Chen Dng. The astrnaut ___39___ stayed inside the statin supprted their peratins.
That was the first time fr astrnauts ___40___ (use) the Wentian space lab’s airlck cabin t carry ut a spacewalk. Chen and his teammates have spent 103 days in rbit ___41___ have carried ut a series f tasks such as fixing new equipment utside the statin and cnducting ___42___ (science) experiments. They arrived at Tiangng ___43___ the evening f June 5 and are scheduled t keep ___44___ (fly) with the statin until early December, when the Shenzhu XV grup will take ver.
By nw, three grups f Chinese astrnauts have lived and wrked inside the Tiangng space statin. China’s space statin will be ready sn and ___45___ (it) unique shape will shw the best f the Chinese wisdm and the Chinese peple.
【答案】36. stepped
37. successfully
38. was fllwed
39. wh##that
40. t use 41. and
42. scientific
43. n 44. flying
45. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。据中国载人航天局消息，神舟十四号航天员于周六下午走出飞船进行第二次太空行走。蔡旭哲、陈冬先后成功出舱。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：据中国载人航天局消息，神舟十四号的航天员于周六下午走出飞船进行第二次太空行走。根据时间状语n Saturday afternn，可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故填stepped。
【37题详解】
考查副词。 句意：下午1点35分，蔡旭哲大校成功地打开了“问天”实验舱的气闸舱，然后走出了空间站。此处用副词修饰动词pened，successful的副词为successfully。故填successfully。
【38题详解】
考查动词的时态语态。句意：随后是指挥官陈冬大校。叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故本句的时态为过去时，设空处和句子的主语he（指代蔡旭哲）之间是被动关系，故填was fllwed。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：留在空间站里的宇航员支持他们的行动。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the astrnaut，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词wh/that。故用wh/that。
【40题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：这是宇航员首次使用闻天空间实验室的气闸舱进行太空行走。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句型That was the first time fr sb. t d……那是某人第一次做某事，故填t use。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：陈和他的队友已经在轨道上度过了103天，并完成了一系列任务，如在空间站外安装新设备和进行科学实验。分析句子的结构可知，设空处并列谓语动词，应用连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词，scientific experiments科学实验。故填scientific。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们于6月5日晚抵达天宫，按计划将与空间站一起飞行到12月初，届时神舟15号将接管天宫。在具体的某天晚上用介词n。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语keep ding一直做某事。故填flying。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：中国的空间站即将建成，它独特的外形将展示中国智慧和中国人。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填its。
第三节 根据要求完成下列句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. What Dalang sang at the nline cncert reminded me __________ my previus girlfriend. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：刀郎在在线音乐会上唱的歌让我想起了我以前的女朋友。remind sb. f sth. 是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故填f。
47. __________ (turn) arund, I saw a white-haired man seated n the chair. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】turning
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我转过身来，看见一个白发老人坐在椅子上。句中已有谓语动词saw ，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语I与turn arund之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填turning。
48. The reasn why I was late is __________ I came acrss an ld friend n my way t schl. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我迟到的原因是我在去学校的路上遇到了一位老朋友。分析句子，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，不缺少成分，应用that引导从句。故填that。
49. Yesterday the trip he put frward at the meeting __________ (schedule) t start n December 21 in new Yrk City. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was sheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天，他在会议上提出的行程定于12月21日在纽约市开始。根据句中时间状语Yesterday可知，用一般过去时。主语 the trip 与schedule之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was scheduled。
50. The fg is s heavy that the cars are _____ (visible) even at a distance f 50 metres. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】invisible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：雾太大了，以至于相距50米的汽车都是看不见的。根据句中“The fg is s heavy”可知，雾很大，所以应该是看不到相距50米的汽车，visible意为“可见的”，形容词词性，不符合句意，对应的反义词为invisible，意为“看不见的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，符合句意。故填invisible。
51. Naturally, shy peple might nt have enugh c________ t start up cnversatin with strangers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnfidence##nfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自然地，害羞的人可能没有足够的信心开始与陌生人交谈。形容词enugh后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词cnfidence，表示“信心”之意，为不可数名词。故填cnfidence。
52. He gave me a detailed d__________ f hw he managed t get the infrmatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】descriptin##escriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他向我详细描述了他是如何设法得到这条信息的。根据首字母提示d和空格前的形容词detailed可知，需填入名词descriptin，表示“描述”，作gave的宾语。故填descriptin。
53. He is quite f________ with the app yu use. Therefre, yu can ask him fr help. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】familiar##amiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对你用的应用程序很熟悉。因此，你可以向他寻求帮助。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为familiar；设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式，be familiar with对……熟悉。故填familiar。
54. I have a n________ pinin n the value f this idea while thers are psitive abut it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】negative##egative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对这个想法的价值持否定意见，而其他人则持肯定意见。名词 pinin前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，故填negative。
55. The lake is s clam that we can see the r__________ f the trees in the water. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reflectin##eflectin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：湖面如此平静，以至于我们能看到水中树的倒影。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词reflectin“倒影”作宾语，满足句意要求，在句中作为一个整体来看待的，用单数形式。故填reflectin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
56. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda作为交换生在你校就读，他想加入学校的社团，但不知怎么选择，请你用英文给他写一封邮件提出建议，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 给出建议；说明理由；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Linda
Hw’s everything ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
Hw’s everything ging? I hpe this message finds yu well. I understand that with s many clubs t chse frm, deciding which ne t jin can be a bit verwhelming.
My suggestin wuld be t cnsider jining the Phtgraphy Club. Phtgraphy is nt nly a great way t capture memries but als a fantastic pprtunity t explre and appreciate the beauty f ur campus and the surrunding areas. Thrugh phtgraphy, yu can discver different perspectives thrugh the lens, which is very beneficial bth in artistic creatin and in everyday life.
I truly hpe yu find this advice helpful and that yu’ll enjy yur time with whichever club yu decide t jin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国朋友Linda作为交换生在你校就读，他想加入学校的社团，但不知怎么选择这一情况，用英文给他写一封邮件提出建议。
【详解】机会：pprtunity→ chance
建议：advice→ suggestin
不知所措的：verwhelming→ perplexed
欣赏：appreciate→ admire
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：My suggestin wuld be t cnsider jining the Phtgraphy Club. Phtgraphy is nt nly a great way t capture memries but als a fantastic pprtunity t explre and appreciate the beauty f ur campus and the surrunding areas.
合并句：My suggestin wuld be t cnsider jining the Phtgraphy Club because Phtgraphy is nt nly a great way t capture memries but als a fantastic pprtunity t explre and appreciate the beauty f ur campus and the surrunding areas.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand that with s many clubs t chse frm, deciding which ne t jin can be a bit verwhelming.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
【高分句型2】Thrugh phtgraphy, yu can discver different perspectives thrugh the lens, which is very beneficial bth in artistic creatin and in everyday life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 ACCBA 15-20 CABCB