2024年山东枣庄中考真题英语真题及答案

这是一份2024年山东枣庄中考真题英语真题及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了 Speaker 5 E等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共8页，67小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
2. 考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（1~15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。
A B C D
E F G H
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Billy was t shy t speak when he went t schl the first day.
7. Billy quickly gt alng well with his classmates.
8. The lng training made Billy nt feel afraid.
9. Clara tried t d mrning exercises n time.
10. Billy is thankful t his schl, s is Clara.
（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于打招呼的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. A smile is right fr everyne in any cuntry.
12. Speaker 2 B. The Japanese ften bw t shw respect t peple.
13. Speaker 3 C. We change ur wrds in rder t fit different situatins.
14. Speaker'4 D. Our actins are mre imprtant than ur wrds.
15. Speaker 5 E. Frenchmen are usually clser t peple than Englishmen.
请同学们把试卷翻到第6页的第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Peking Opera (京剧) used t sund strange t Du Yi. The 14-year-ld Beijinger said whenever she fund Peking Opera n TV, she watched anther prgramme. Like mst f tday’s ___1___, Du lves pp music.
But since she ___2___ the Xuanwu Branch Schl f Beijing N. 15 Middle Schl, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.
Du and her classmates listen t Peking Opera and ___3___ the basics frm experienced actrs. They als sing alng with the peras.
“At first, we felt it really ___4___ t learn sme musical ntes, and we ften laughed, ___5___ later I fund it was nt difficult t learn Peking Opera and I understd a little abut it.” said Du.
Since 2008, ___6___ arund ur cuntry have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part f a plan t intrduce yung peple t ur cuntry’s traditinal culture. ___7___, Du’s schl has been taking the jb seriusly.
“I learn a lt f histry frm the peras,” she said. “I’ve als ___8___ many ancient pems, since there are s many f them in the peras.”
“When yu learn mre abut it, yu’ll ___9___ it mre. If peple d study it, this ___10___ art frm wn’t disappear. It wuld be a great pity if it did!” she said.
1. A. parentsB. teachersC. teenagersD. adults
2. A. leftB. enteredC. sawD. pened
3. A. learnB. brrwC. takeD. tell
4. A. fastB. gdC. easyD. hard
5. A. andB. sC. butD. r
6. A. schlsB. classrmsC. hmesD. cities
7. A. UsuallyB. SuddenlyC. ClearlyD. Finally
8. A. fund utB. handed utC. cut utD. left ut
9. A. singB. understandC. watchD. discuss
10. A. strangeB. bringC. newD. ld
三、阅读理解（26~40 小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项 ( ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
What can yu make with pieces f paper? Lk at Chen Yiyan’s wrks! The 14-year-ld is gd at paper-flding at Hangzhu Freign Language Schl, Zhejiang. He has flded a “kingdm (王国)” with his hands. But he wasn’t brn with this ability.
Chen started paper flding when he was a furth-grader after seeing a bk frm his brther. Fllwing the 50 steps shwn in the bk, he made his first wrk, a paper peacck (孔雀), within tw hurs.
Since then, he has read many bks abut paper-flding and has practiced it in his spare time. S far, his “paper-flding wrld” has many members, such as animals, plants and even rbts. And he made his favrite wrk last year. It’s a paper dragn that includes almst 2,000 steps.
Chen used t fld paper himself until he met Chen Changnan, anther eighth-grader at his schl, wh als lves paper-flding. They set up a paper-flding club. Over 20 students sn jined the club. With supprt frm schl, they rganize a paper-flding activity every Wednesday afternn. They exhibit their wrks and teach students hw t fld. In February, the club was even invited t give a speech t kids in Wenzhu Children’s Library.
“It’s really exciting t develp my hbby and share it with thers at the same time,” said Chen. “I hpe mre and mre peple get t knw paper-flding and lve this art.”
11. Hw ld was Chen Yiyan prbably when he began paper flding?
A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.D. Furteen.
12. Which wrk did Chen Yiyan like mst?
A. A paper kingdm.B. A paper peacck.
C. A pepper dragn.D. A paper rbt.
13. What des the underlined wrd “exhibit” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Sell.B. Read.C. Hide.D. Shw.
B
“I will never find time t learn this difficult lessn,” said Rbert t Frank as they left schl. “I can’t d it by tmrrw.”
“Yu have ten minutes nw befre lunch. Why nt begin immediately?” asked his brther.
“Ten minutes! That’s nthing. Besides, I must have a run with my dg Rver nw,” replied Rbert.
After lunch, the tw bys walked t schl again. Frank tk ut his bk and began t learn part f it as he walked alng. While Rbert lked fr birds in the trees all the way t schl.
“Cme with us t play ftball!” shuted a grup f schl friends as they finished schl fr the day. Rbert ran away with the bys. Frank prmised t fllw in 15 minutes, and tk ut his bk nce mre. This dne, he played with the bys, and enjyed the game.
The tw brthers were tired that evening, and went t bed early. But when they returned t schl the next day, Frank knew his lessn perfectly. Hwever, Rbert tld the teacher that he did nt have time t learn it.
“Hw did yu find time, Frank?” asked his teacher.
“I had 10 minutes befre lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I walked back t schl; and anther 15 minutes befre playing ftball. Then I lked ver my lessn fr 10 minutes befre ging t bed; and tk 10 minutes befre breakfast this mrning t make it perfect.”
“That makes an hur’s preparatin,” replied his teacher. “Frank, yu may run and play at break time. Rbert, yu will spend break time learning that lessn. And yu will cntinue t d that until yu have learnt this imprtant lessn: thse wh take care f the minutes will have the hurs t take care f themselves.”
14. Wh played ftball with the bys after reading his bk?
A. Frank.B. Rbert.C. Frank’s friend.D. Rbert’s teacher.
15. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Rbert didn’t play games any lnger.B. Rbert ran and played at break time.
C. Rbert may find time t learn that lessn.D. Rbert may run with Rver after schl.
16. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A Rbert wasted a lt f time.B. We shuld learn t manage ur time.
C. Study is the mst imprtant f all activities.D. We shuld learn ur lessn befre playing.
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
El Nin causes t much water, a lng perid f dry weather and ther bad weather cnditins arund the wrld.
El Nin is the name f the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, the rain falls in Suth Asia. But in sme years, the Pacific Ocean mves this rainfall east. This warms the cean as it travels, befre finally reaching the casts f Nrth and Suth America. Cld water is pushed ut f the way by the warm water. As fish dn’t like warm water, they swim t ther places. Birds that depend n them als mve away.
The warmer temperatures cause t much water in suthern US and Suth America. And because the warm rain cluds mve east, lng perids f dry weather happen in Suth Asia, Australia and even Africa.
El Nin usually lasts nine t twelve mnths. But its influences are felt arund December. It desn’t happen every year thugh, usually between tw t seven years.
The strngest El Nin happened in 1982—1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serius dry weather, sandstrms and frest fires in Australia, Africa and Suth Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with abut 3m f rainfall in areas where abut 15cm was nrmal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recrded. That year’s El Nin caused 1,300—2,000 peple t die.
17. El Nin causes bad weather cnditins.
18. El Nin causes frest fires in suthern US and Suth America.
19. El Nin usually cntinues fr less than half a year.
20. Thusands f peple died f the strngest El Nin.
D
七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In ur daily life, while we lk fr happiness, we may ften end up with bad feelings. Here is sme advice n beating thse lw spirits.
____21____ When yu have a cnversatin with yur friends, they can understand hw yu feel. This can make yu feel happy again. It als helps yu see yurself in psitive (积极的) ways, s yu can get back t being wh yu want t be.
Get ut f the huse. ____22____ That’s OK, but at least let yurself walk t a place that is beautiful r a place that brings yu sme peace. A change f fresh air will help yu feel better.
Watch a cmedy. When yu’re sad, yu dn’t want t laugh. But the cycle f sadness must be brken s yu can get back t yur nrmal life. ____23____
Smile. When yu smile, there will be chemicals (化学物质) in yur brain that make yu want t smile mre and make yu feel better. ____24____ Peple will smile back, and that will make yu happier.
____25____ Please give yurself a chance. Yu’d be surprised at hw easy it is t feel better when yu d things t help yurself.
A. Talk with friends.
B. Make new friends.
C. G t a public place and wear a smile.
D. The mre yu smile, the happier yu will feel.
E. These ideas abve are t make yu feel happy.
F. And watching a cmedy is a very easy way t start it.
G. Ging ut can be hard if yu dn’t want t be arund peple.
四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，共10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。
41. . . . that yu like. The __________ pt can give different meals. . .
42. Everyne can eat as __________ r as . . . they want.
43. . . . the Chinese cultural values f penness and __________. Finally. . .
44. . . . the perfect way t spend time with __________. Over a. . .
45. . . . can talk and . . . nt nly fd, but __________. Althugh. . .
五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre and mre peple want t be away frm city life by taking up farming. That’s why shared farms ___26___ (becme) ppular in recent years. The All-Happy City a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place.
___27___ shared farm is quite big. It ___28___ (build) by Chen Yugui in Octber, 2022. This farm has abut 200 members. They can plant carrts, lettuce and ther vegetables. Sme f ___29___ (they) even raise chickens and ducks. ___30___ they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the wrkers fr their service f taking care f their land.
Chen runs the farm ___31___ the help f mdern technlgy. There ___32___ (be) a system (系统) which allws the members t see their vegetables thrugh their mbile phnes. Besides, each animal cmes with its wn QR cde (二维码), s the chickens and ducks raised by ___33___ (custmer) wn’t be lst.
Chen says that many f his members are parents. They want ___34___ (teach) their kids hw t farm, s their kids will learn ___35___ (much) abut science and nature than ther children. They can usually get clse t nature and enjy life in peace.
六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。
Xu Mengta is a Chinese player in the wmen’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧项目). She wn the gld medal (奖牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The gld is als China’s first gld in the event.
As a fur-time Olympian, Xu Mengta was super excited after the victry. “This is the first gld medal wn by China in wmen’s aerials, and it’s just super cl. I just wanted t perfrm my best and I did it.” she said.
Xu Mengta has already wned 27 Wrld Cup gals and received the highest scre in the wrld fr jumps amng wmen’s aerial skiers. But she nly managed t bring hme a silver medal frm the Schi 2014 Winter Olympics.
Because f the wunds, she finished sixth and ninth in Vancuver 2010 and Pyengchang 2018, s winning Olympic gld has been a “lifelng wish”.
It was the furth time fr Xu t take part in the Winter Olympics. “Althugh it’s been a lng jurney. I always believe in myself.” she said. She has been in gd shape fr the past years, s she has given her best t prepare fr the game. She believed training and keeping in gd frm brught her the gld medal.
The advantage f hard wrk may cme late but it will cme fr sure.
36. The prize Xu Mengta wn at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics (不超过3个词): ____________
37. The times f Xu Mengta taking part in the Winter Olympics (不超过2个词): _______________
38. The “lifelng wish” f Xu Mengta (不超过5个词): _____________________________
39. The reasns why Xu Mengta gt the gld medal at last (不超过两条且每条不超过8个词):
① __________________ ② __________________
40. The things yu shuld d t win yur wn “gld medal” (不超过两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词):
① __________________ ② __________________
七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
41. China has ________ ________ 5,000 years’ histry and culture.
中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。
42. We are ________ ________ spreading China’s culture arund the wrld.
我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。
43. ________ ________ trying telling China’s stries in English?
尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样？
44. ________ ________ it’s full f challenges t tell China’s stries in English, we shuld face them bravely.
尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。
45. Learning English well can make the gal ________ ________.
学好英语可以使这个目标实现。
八、大意总结（共10分）
46. 阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
Camping is ne f the mst ppular frms f utdr activities. Nw, mst peple are under t much pressure and like ging utdrs t relax. Other activities like hunting and fishing are ften cnnected with camping trips.
It’s als a gd idea t spend time with yur family during a hliday. That will help yu leave sme f the best memries with yur family. Here are sme things yu have t cnsider befre yur camping trip.
The first thing that yu need t think abut is deciding the camping place. Fr mst peple wh like camping, the best place t chse is the place that they haven’t visited befre. Of curse, fd is anther necessary thing t be cnsidered. Yu’d better carry sme cnvenient fd like cakes, nuts (坚果) and biled eggs. When all the things are dne, fun activities shuld be planned. If yur kids are ld enugh, activities like fishing and hrse- riding are gd t chse.
As sn as yu get t yur camping place, there will be a lt yu will have t d, such a putting up yur tent and laying yur table and chairs. Lts f pen space is perfect when yu want t let yur kids ride their bicycles.
These are the ideas abut having fun camping. Once yu get ready fr it, yu dn’t need t wrry abut anything. G ahead and be a happy camper.
(1) What is camping?
(2) Why d mst peple like camping?
(3) Which things shuld be planned befre camping?
(4) What shuld yu d when yu reach the camping place?
(5) Hw can yu be a happy camper?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（共15分）
47. 为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品，参加本次大赛。请你以“I want t invent ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。内容包括：
注意：（1）请先补全标题；
（2）短文须全面反映图文信息；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（4）词数 80~100。
I want t invent ________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，67小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
2. 考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（1~15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。
A B C D
E F G H
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Billy was t shy t speak when he went t schl the first day.
7. Billy quickly gt alng well with his classmates.
8. The lng training made Billy nt feel afraid.
9. Clara tried t d mrning exercises n time.
10. Billy is thankful t his schl, s is Clara.
（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于打招呼的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. A smile is right fr everyne in any cuntry.
12. Speaker 2 B. The Japanese ften bw t shw respect t peple.
13. Speaker 3 C. We change ur wrds in rder t fit different situatins.
14. Speaker'4 D. Our actins are mre imprtant than ur wrds.
15. Speaker 5 E. Frenchmen are usually clser t peple than Englishmen.
请同学们把试卷翻到第6页的第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
三、阅读理解（26~40 小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项 ( ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D
B
【14~16题答案】
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
C
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T
D
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. G 23. F 24. C 25. E
四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，共10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。
41. . . . that yu like. The __________ pt can give different meals. . .
42. Everyne can eat as __________ r as . . . they want.
43. . . . the Chinese cultural values f penness and __________. Finally. . .
44. . . . the perfect way t spend time with __________. Over a. . .
45. . . . can talk and . . . nt nly fd, but __________. Althugh. . .
五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. have becme
27. The 28. was built
29. them 30. When
31. with 32. is
33. custmers
34. t teach
35. mre
六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. Gld medal
37. Fur times
38. Winning Olympic gld
39. ①. Training hard ②. Keeping in gd frm
40. ①. Never give up ②. Stay fcused
七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
【41题答案】
【答案】 ①. mre ②. than
【42题答案】
【答案】 ①. prud ②. f
【43题答案】
【答案】 ①. Hw##What ②. abut
【44题答案】
【答案】 ①. Even ②. thugh##if
【45题答案】
【答案】 ① cme ②. true
八、大意总结（共10分）
【46题答案】
【答案】例文
Camping is a ppular utdr activity that helps peple relax and spend quality time with family members. Befre camping, yu shuld chse a new place, prepare cnvenient fd, and plan fun activities like fishing r hrse-riding. Upn arrival, set up yur tent, lay yur table and chairs and arrange yur space. Ensuring yu have everything ready will make yu a happy camper.
九、书面表达（共15分）
【47题答案】
【答案】例文
I want t invent a special pen
I want t invent a special pen that can help students learn mre efficiently.
It lks like a nrmal pen. This pen will have a built-in dictinary and translatin functin allwing students t lk up wrds and translate sentences instantly. It will als have a vice recrding feature, s students can recrd lectures and listen t them later. The pen will be lightweight and easy t carry, making it perfect fr use in classrms, libraries, and at hme.
I believe this pen will greatly enhance students’ learning experiences and make studying mre enjyable and effective.