2024年山东济宁中考真题英语真题及答案

这是一份2024年山东济宁中考真题英语真题及答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，必须使用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共10页，考试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟），共100分。
2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。
3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What did the man pick this mrning?
A. B. C.
2. What des the by d t prtect the envirnment?
A. B. C.
3. Hw shuld the wman get t the library?
A. B. C.
4. What des the man think f Alan?
A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Hard-wrking.
5. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Warm.
6. Wh ften helps Tm with his study after schl?
A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. His friends.
7. Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Wrried.
8. What des the man mean?
A The jb is easy fr Amy. B. Amy can’t d the jb well. C. Anybdy can d the jb.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Alice’s schl life in America.
B Alice’s favrite bks.
C. Their favrite activities.
10. What des Alice mstly d n weekdays?
A. She des prjects. B. She reads bks. C. She des her hmewrk.
11. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Alice usually brrws bks frm schl library.
B. Alice thinks her schl life in America is hard.
C. Alice des cleaning with her friends n Sundays.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
4. What des the man think f Alan?
A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Hard-wrking.
5. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Warm.
6. Wh ften helps Tm with his study after schl?
A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. His friends.
7. Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Wrried.
8. What des the man mean?
A. The jb is easy fr Amy. B. Amy can’t d the jb well. C. Anybdy can d the jb.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Alice’s schl life in America.
B. Alice’s favrite bks.
C. Their favrite activities.
10. What des Alice mstly d n weekdays?
A. She des prjects. B. She reads bks. C. She des her hmewrk.
11. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Alice usually brrws bks frm schl library.
B. Alice thinks her schl life in America is hard.
C. Alice des cleaning with her friends n Sundays.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
12. What’s the matter with Jack?
A. He feels tired. B. He feels sick. C. He has a headache.
13. What’s the first suggestin f Jack’s mther?
A. Sleeping mre. B. Taking mre exercise. C. Ging fr lng walks.
14. What will Jack and his mther d next?
A. G swimming. B. See a dctr. C. Fly a kite.
15. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably happen?
C. In the hspital. A. At hme. B. In the park.
注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
1. What’s Marina’s hmewrk?
A. T draw a future huse.B. T get ideas fr pening a library.
C. T lk fr smething useful t d.D. T d sme shpping fr her art class.
2. Why did Darrell tell Marina t g t Pinterest?
A. T get a shpping app.B. T meet sme new friends.
C. T find sme helpful examples.D. T share her wrks with peple.
3. What des the underlined part “A t Z” mean?
A. All letters.B. Chclate cakes.
C. Sugar flwers n tp.D. Everything abut smething.
B
4. What shuld yu d if yu find a baby bird hurt?
A. Just leave it there.B. Call the animal center.
C. Put it back t its nest.D. Feed it with healthy fd.
5. Why shuld yu d nthing abut an unhurt baby bird with feathers?
A. Because yu might hurt it.B. Because it is learning t fly.
C. Because it is afraid f pepleD. Because its mther will find it sn.
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut mther birds?
A. They dn’t care abut their babies.
B. They push their babies ut f their nest.
C. They dn’t mind the smell f peple n their babies.
D. They will give up their babies if there’s smell f peple n them.
7. Where d yu mst prbably find this passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In an engineer’s diary.
C. In a turist guide bk.D. In a student’s ntebk.
C
Have yu ever seen r used a saw, r “ju” in Chinese? D yu knw wh invented it?
The inventr was Lu Ban. He was brn in the state f Lu in ancient China mre than 2,500 years ag. That is where Qufu lies in the east f Jining.
Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king rdered him and his team t build a palace in a very shrt time. They wuld be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had nly axes, r fuzi in Chinese, t cut the trees and prepare the wd fr the palace, s wrk was very slw.
One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill t see hw things were ging. Suddenly the sharp teeth f a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came int his head. Sn he made a tl with teeth alng the side f a lng irn bar (条状物). With this tl, wrk became much faster, and they cmpleted the wrk befre the deadline.
That is hw the saw was invented.
Lu Ban invented many ther useful tls fr carpenters and interesting tys f children. The Wden Bird, fr example, culd stay in the air fr three days. That’s why he is regarded as the Gd f Carpentry.
8. In which picture can yu see a saw?
A. B. C. D.
9. What did the king rder Lu Ban and his men t d?
A. Use nly axes.B. Build a palace quickly.
C. Cut the trees.D. Prepare the wd.
10. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Hw Lu Ban’s hand was hurt.B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw.
C. Hw the saw was invented.D. Hw the palace was cmpleted.
11. Which f the fllwing did Lu Ban’s Wden Bird wrk like?
A. A bike.B. A kite.C. A ship.D. A car.
D
Smetimes when the rain falls hard and fast n yu, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a msquit (蚊子)?
In 2012, David Hu, a scientist at Gergia Tech, became interested in this prblem and decided t d a research. He used a high-speed camera s that he culd watch the msquites in very slw mtin and find ut what they’re ding when they’re ut in the rain.
What he fund is that when a raindrp falls n a msquit, it’s like when a bus hits a persn. Besides, the little insect (昆虫) is hit by a raindrp abut nce every 20 secnds. S why dn’t we see many dead msquites after it rains?
A msquit is as big as a raindrp, but it is much lighter —0.002g nly. This saves its life in raindrp hits. Because the msquit is s light, when it is hit by a raindrp, it wn’t experience a frce that is strng enugh t kill it.
The study als fund that when a msquit is hit by a raindrp, the insect is pushed by the raindrp and falls tgether with it. But the msquit desn’t get wet easily because it is cvered with hairs which keep ff water. After drpping abut 6 cm, it will rll ff the raindrp and fly away.
Hwever, this trick isn’t always successful. If the msquit flies t lw when it is hit by the raindrp, it wn’t have time t fly ff. Then it will hit the grund and meet its death.
12. What des the underlined wrd “mtin” mean?
A. Time.B. Mvie.C. Step.D. Mvement.
13. What prtect msquites in the rain?
A. Their muths and their nses.B. Their eyes and their ears.
C. Their legs and their wings.D. Their bdy weight and their hairs.
14. When is it dangerus fr a msquit in the rain?
A. When it flies t clse t the grund.
B. When the rain falls t hard and t fast.
C. When it is hit by raindrps t many times.
D. When it drps fr mre than 6 cm in the rain.
15. Which f the fllwing is a prper title fr the passage?
A. Hw Raindrps Hurt MsquitesB. When Msquites Are in Danger
C. Why Msquites Aren’t Hurt in RainD. When Msquites Meet Their Death
非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）
请听下面的两则新闻。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（新闻读两遍）
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。
16. My favrite clr is y________.
17. I’m ging t c________ a meal fr Dad n Father’s Day.
18. —Culd yu please tell me yur email a________?
—Of curse. Mary@163.cm.
19. Eating t much junk fd is h________ t yur health.
20. Jane is f medium ________ (身高), and she has curly hair.
21. The teacher’s ________ (善良) has changed me a lt.
22. It’s necessary fr yu t learn t make yur wn ________ (选择).
23. It is said that Shen Nng was the first t ________ (发现) tea as a drink.
五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
D yu knw ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) tl. It can answer questins, tell ____24____ (stry), and d much mre. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study.
ChatGPT has “hmes” arund the wrld in data (数据) centers. ____25____ it wrks, the cmputers in the data centers get very ht. Wrkers then have t use water t cl ____26____ (they) dwn. Cld water ges int the pipes (管子) near the cmputers.
When yu ask ChatGPT 20 t 50 questins, it “drinks” 500 milliliters f water!
B
In Xi’an, there is a restaurant wner named Xing Wencheng. He ____27____ (ffer) the “N.6 cmb”—a free meal, t help peple in need fr three years.
There is a sign n the restaurant dr, it says, “____28____ yu ____29____ (experience) a hard time in Xi’an nw? If yu can’t affrd a meal, yu can enter the restaurant and ask fr the ‘N. 6 cmb’.”
The “N. 6 cmb” is made up f a bwl f spicy sup, lcally called hulatang, and a baijim. It ____30____ (cnsider) as a secret cde (暗号) between the custmer and the restaurant. With this secret cde, the ne wh is in need can ask ____31____ help withut feeling embarrassed.
Actually, it’s nt ____32____ easy plan. The cst f the cmb is 8 yuan. Even if 20 peple ask fr it, it ____33____ (cst) 160 yuan. Besides the “N. 6 cmb”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast t street sanitatin wrkers (环卫工人) since 2015.
When asked why he did that, Xing ____34____ (say), “It’s pssible fr anyne t meet difficulties. I hpe that thse wh receive help will, in turn, give a hand t thers.”
六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
In a village near a desert lived a yung and successful businessman named James. He ften felt ____35____ because f the endless challenges he faced.
One day, a wise ld man came t the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went t see him and said, “I always have business wrries, family trubles and health prblems. Please tell me hw t make them ____36____.”
The ld man smiled and said, “I’ll give yu an ____37____ tmrrw mrning. But first, can yu d a small thing fr me?” James agreed. The ld man asked him t take care f the 100 camels fr the night, making sure that they all ____38____ and rested befre he culd g t sleep.
The next mrning, the ld man asked James hw his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. N matter hw I tried, I culdn’t get all the camels t sit tgether. Even if I managed t get sme camels t sit n ne side, a few thers wuld stand n the ther side.” “That’s true. Sme camels sat dwn n their wn, ____39____ thers required sme effrt, and yet many camels did nt sit even after quite a lt f effrt,” the ld man said.
James ndded.
The ld man cntinued, “Yur prblems are just ____40____ the camels. There are always sme prblems that cannt get slved even if yu’ve tried yur best. Leave such prblems t time until ne day they themselves cme t an end.”
James felt a sense f understanding. It cmpletely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
Chinese calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art frm f writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a lng histry. Peple use brushes and ink (墨汁) t write characters n special paper called xuan paper. And it is lved by peple all ver the wrld.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and cashu are quite well knwn t peple. As we all knw, Yan zhenqing is famus fr kaishu and Wang Xizhi fr xingshu. Each style has its wn beauty.
Chinese calligraphy needs bth skill and practice. The type f brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is nt just writing, it is an art frm that shws the writer’s feelings and thughts(思想).
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) that cnnects us t ur histry and traditins. It is an imprtant part f Chinese culture and adds beauty t ur lives. Fr example, the Spring Festival cuplets (春联) add mre happiness t the festival.
Many peple enjy calligraphy. Whether yu are a beginner r an expert, calligraphy is smething that anyne can enjy.
41. What is Chinese calligraphy? (n mre than 11 wrds)
___________________________________________
42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut? (n mre than 8 wrds)
___________________________________________
43. What example is given t shw Chinese calligraphy adds beauty t ur lives?(n mre than 10 wrds)
___________________________________________
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
___________________________________________
八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）
46. 你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华，请结合下图你班的调查结果，给编辑写一篇报告。内容须包括：
1.调查结果的描述及简单评价；
2.你本人最喜欢的社团活动（从调查结果中任选其一）及理由陈述。
最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动
注意：
1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
2.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：
take part in, raise ne’s interest (in), be helpful t, imprve ne’s English, learn mre abut different cultures
Dear editr,
Yesterday we did a survey in ur class abut the mst ppular activities by the schl English club. Here are the results.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考答案
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，考试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟），共100分。
2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。
3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What did the man pick this mrning?
A. B. C.
2. What des the by d t prtect the envirnment?
A. B. C.
3. Hw shuld the wman get t the library?
A B. C.
4. What des the man think f Alan?
A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Hard-wrking.
5. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Warm.
6. Wh ften helps Tm with his study after schl?
A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. His friends.
7. Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Wrried.
8. What des the man mean?
A. The jb is easy fr Amy. B. Amy can’t d the jb well. C. Anybdy can d the jb.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Alice’s schl life in America.
B. Alice’s favrite bks.
C. Their favrite activities.
10. What des Alice mstly d n weekdays?
A She des prjects. B. She reads bks. C. She des her hmewrk.
11. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Alice usually brrws bks frm schl library.
B. Alice thinks her schl life in America is hard.
C. Alice des cleaning with her friends n Sundays.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
4. What des the man think f Alan?
A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Hard-wrking.
5. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Warm.
6. Wh ften helps Tm with his study after schl?
A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. His friends.
7. Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Wrried.
8. What des the man mean?
A. The jb is easy fr Amy. B. Amy can’t d the jb well. C. Anybdy can d the jb.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Alice’s schl life in America.
B. Alice’s favrite bks.
C. Their favrite activities.
10. What des Alice mstly d n weekdays?
A. She des prjects. B. She reads bks. C. She des her hmewrk.
11. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Alice usually brrws bks frm schl library.
B. Alice thinks her schl life in America is hard.
C. Alice des cleaning with her friends n Sundays.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
12. What’s the matter with Jack?
A. He feels tired. B. He feels sick. C. He has a headache.
13. What’s the first suggestin f Jack’s mther?
A. Sleeping mre. B. Taking mre exercise. C. Ging fr lng walks.
14. What will Jack and his mther d next?
A. G swimming. B. See a dctr. C. Fly a kite.
15. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably happen?
C. In the hspital. A. At hme. B. In the park.
注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4 B 5. B 6. C 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）
请听下面的两则新闻。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（新闻读两遍）
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。
【16题答案】
【答案】(y)ellw
【17题答案】
【答案】(c)k
【18题答案】
【答案】(a)ddress
【19题答案】
【答案】harmful
【20题答案】
【答案】height
【21题答案】
【答案】kindness
【22题答案】
【答案】chices
【23题答案】
【答案】discver
五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. stries
25. When 26. them
B
【27~34题答案】
【答案】27. has been ffering
28. Are 29. experiencing
30. is cnsidered
31. fr 32. an
33. will cst
34. said
六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分）
【35~40题答案】
【答案】35. unhappy
36. disappear
37. answer 38. sat dwn
39. while 40. like
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. It is a beautiful art frm f writing Chinese characters.
42. Different styles f Chinese calligraphy.
43. The Spring Festival cuplets.
44. 书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。
45. The Art f Chinese Calligraphy
八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear editr,
Yesterday we did a survey in ur class abut the mst ppular activities by the schl English club. Here are the results.
Accrding t the survey, Stry telling is the mst ppular activity, with 31% f the students chsing it. English sngs cme next, preferred by 26% f the students. Fun dubbing is als quite ppular, attracting 24% f the students. English drama, hwever, is the least ppular, with nly 19% f the students shwing interest.
Persnally, I enjy Fun dubbing the mst. It is nt nly interesting, but als helps t imprve my English prnunciatin and intnatin. Mrever, it allws me t learn mre abut different cultures thrugh varius mvie clips. This activity raises my interest in English and makes learning mre enjyable.
Li Hua
Darrell: Marina... Marina... MARINA!
Marina: Oh, srry. I didn’t hear yu. I was thinking abut my hmewrk.
Darrell: What’s it abut?
Marina: Well, I need t draw a future huse fr my art class, but I haven’t gt any ideas. Maybe I shuld g t the library and lk fr smething useful.
Darrell: Or yu can try Pinterest.
Marina: Isn’t it a shpping app?
Darrell: Nt really. Many peple share their wrks n Pinterest and tell yu hw they made them. I’m sure yu can get sme ideas there.
Marina: Sunds like yu use it ften.
Darrell: Yeah. Just last week I went there and fund the A t Z f making chclate cake— frm chsing gd chclate t baking (烘烤) the cake t making sugar flwers n tp.
Marina: Really? I’ll check it ut later. Thanks a lt.
News Infrmatin
News 1
This mrning, a ________ gt free frm a z.
It’s ________ tday.
Luckily, ________ gt hurt in the event.
News 2
The Chinese wmen’s ________ team wn the Asian Cup again.
They beat the ________ team with a 73—71 victry!
answer, disappear, hard, like, r, unhappy, sat dwn, std up, while
News Infrmatin
News 1
This mrning, a ________ gt free frm a z.
It’s ________ tday.
Luckily, ________ gt hurt in the event.
News 2
The Chinese wmen’s ________ team wn the Asian Cup again.
They beat the ________ team with a 73—71 victry!