辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．Where des the wman wrk?
A．In San Francisc.
B．In Clumbia.
C．In New Jersey.
2．Why will the man fly t New Yrk?
A．See his manager.
B．Sell telephne equipment.
C．G n business.
3．Hw much is the camera nw?
A．$400.B．$450.C．$500.
4．What is the present prbably?
A．A set f cups.B．Sme tea.C．A teapt.
5．What des the man want?
A．An English bk.
B．A science bk.
C．A math bk.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers ding?
A．Buying sme furniture.
B．Mving huse.
C．Seeing a dctr.
7．Where is the park?
A．Oppsite the schl.
B．Dwn the rad.
C．Oppsite the speakers’ new huse.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
8．What did the man d last night?
A．He ate a sandwich.
B．He finished a prject.
C．He went t a meeting.
9．What d the speakers think peple shuld d in their spare time?
A．Watch gd TV prgrammes.
B．Spend sme time reading.
C．Wrk with their families.
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Classmates.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
11．Hw des the man suggest ging t the cinema?
A．By car.B．By taxi.C．By bus.
12．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She gt int a ftball team.
B．She has already had a plan.
C．She des nt like cmedy.
13．Where will the wman g tnight?
A．T a bar.B．T a cinema.C．T a restaurant.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
14．What is the man’s prblem?
A．His hair is thinning.
B．He hasn’t slept fr days.
C．His headache is getting wrse.
15．Hw many hurs a day des the man wrk nw?
A．Over 10 hurs.B．Abut 9 hurs.C．Abut 8 hurs.
16．What may cause the man’s prblem?
A．T much exercise.
B．T much cffee.
C．T much pressure.
17．What des the wman tell the man t d?
A．Eat less.B．D sme exercise.C．Have a gd sleep.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
18．Wh is the speaker talking abut?
A．His mther.B．His sister.C．His grandmther.
19．What des the speaker think f the wman?
A．Sensitive.B．Psitive.C．Dependable.
20．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She desn’t understand the speaker.
B．She ften argues with the speaker.
C．She is respectable.
二、阅读理解
Whether yu are hping t relax r yu are lking frward t staying active in vacatin, seeking ut great hikes is a gd chice. If yu are planning a trip t suthern Califrnia, r yu live in San Dieg, nw it is time t search fr new hiking trails (路线). Here are sme f the mst ppular hikes in San Dieg.
Cedar Greek Falls
Fr this hike, yu’ll hike frm the Cedar Creek Falls t the Devil’s Punch Bwl, which is a pl at the base f Cedar Greek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard t hike, s be sure t pack lts f water and prtein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Ranch State Park, and yu’ll see plenty f snw-capped trees if yu d this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but yu’ll want t stick t Azalea Glen Lp. It’s a difficult sever mile hike that will bring yu right t Cuyamaca Peak.
Cwles Muntain
It is well knwn that Cwles Muntain is the highest pint in San Dieg—s it’s wrth visiting fr the fact that yu can see Mexic frm the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If yu are willing t wake up befre the sun, Cwles Muntain is a beautiful spt t watch the sunrise. It's ne f San Dieg’s mst ppular hikes, s starting early might als help avid the crwds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail frm Swami’s Beach t Cardiff Beach and yu will experience impressive cean views and the smth sund f waves crashing nt the sand. As an easy ut-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) frm Swami’s Beach and is abut three miles in ttal.
21．What d yu need t take if yu chse the Cedar Greek Falls?
A. A raincatB. An umbrella.
C. Fd and waterD. A hat and a map.
22．What is Cwles Muntain famus fr?
A. The difficult hiking trailB. Being the peak in San Dieg.
C. The great restaurant.D. The great length f the trail.
23．Which hiking trail will yu chse if yu want t see the sea?
A. Cedar Greek Falls.B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Cwles Muntain.D. Swami’s Beach.
It’s funny—as a writer, it’s easy t share yur knwledge, r yur persnal stries with an unknwn listener f many. Yu think yur friends and family may nt read yur articles. But as I began t talk mre penly abut Chinese traditins and fd, I learned that they were interested, curius and really hungered fr it. Their interest and curisity grew and the culminatin f their interest and curisity was this past Spring Festival. They wuld like t spend the Spring Festival with me. It was an incnvenient Mnday. I’d never had the Spring Festival when anyne but my father cked.
I tk the day ff wrk in a madness f last-minute preparatin. I drve 45 minutes ut f twn t a Cantnese BBQ shp where I bught a whle rast duck （烤鸭） and watched, fascinated, as it was changed int bite sizes. I shpped at a faraway internatinal market like a madwman, lking fr Chinese vegetables and ther fds that wuld be new fr my guests. I called my dad, asking fr six-secnd pinters n hw t make dishes I’d never made. I texted him pictures f the sea fish I picked ut, and the red clthing they threw n fr luck.
In just a few hurs, I cked a dinner f 15 dishes fr six friends wh cared enugh abut me and my culture t cme ver n a cld winter Mnday night t celebrate my traditin with me. We drank, ate and tasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was t be lved fr my culture as well as ur fd.
24．What des the underlined wrd “culminatin” mean in paragraph 1?
A．Tp.B．Celebratin.C．Traditin.D．Truble.
25．What did the authr d in the BBQ shp?
A．She ate a whle rast duck.
B．She tk a rast duck.
C．She asked t ck a duck herself.
D．She tk beautiful phts f the duck.
26．What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The shps the authr went t.
B．The authr’s lve f Chinese fd.
C．The authr’s preparatin fr dinner.
D．The suggestins the authr’s father gave.
27．What can we say abut the authr frm the text?
A．She is living with her father.
B．She is a madwman.
C．She is a wrld-famus writer.
D．She is prud f Chinese culture.
By nw we all knw the imprtance f drinking enugh water thrughut the day, but there is such a thing as t much, Earlier this summer, a 35-year-ld Indiana wman, died frm water txicity （毒性作用） after drinking t much water in a shrt perid f time, accrding t a lcal news reprt.
While drinking enugh water is imprtant, verding it can lead t lw levels f sdium （钠） in the bld, which can be life-threatening, accrding t Julia Zumpan, an expert at Cleveland Clinic’s Center fr Human Nutritin.
Exactly hw much is enugh fr ur bdy depends n a variety f factrs, including ur weight, age, lcatin and verall health. Peple in pr health, r active peple such as athletes, are at risk f water txicity, as they tend t drink large amunts f water and lse sdium thrugh their sweat. S are wmen and children because f their smaller bdy size.
While the gld standard fr many years has been eight glasses f 8 unces （盎司） f water per day, the Natinal Academy f Medicine suggests enugh water intake is abut 125 unces fr men and abut 91 unces fr wmen. And it recmmends nt drinking mre than 48 unces f water per hur. This includes ttal water frm fruits, vegetables and ther drinks besides water.
If yu struggle with getting enugh water per day, yu can try water bttles t help track yur water intake. Eating fruits and vegetables can als increase ur water intake. Yu culd experiment with adding flavr t imprve the taste f yur water.
“Mst peple had better keep drinking water thrughut the day, but larger amunts may be needed in the heat fr an extended perid f time r during exercise. If yu are thirsty fr water—listen t yur bdy. But dn’t verd it.” says Zumpan.
28．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A．By giving an example.B．By shwing the findings.
C．By making a cmparisn.D．By putting up a questin.
29．What effect may drinking t much water have n us?
A．Putting n weight.B．Speeding up aging.
C．Cutting sdium in bld.D．Making us mre active.
30．What d we knw frm paragraph 4?
A．We must drink less than 48 unces f water a day.
B．Wmen can take in mre water than men an hur.
C．We can take in little water frm fruits and vegetables.
D．We’d better drink abut 64 unces f water every day.
31．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．What is the result f water txicity?
B．Hw much water is t much water?
C．Why d yu find it difficult t drink enugh water?
D．Hw ften need we remind urselves t drink water?
Nwadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many f them are addicted t a screen either n a cmputer r a TV—they seem t be living in a virtual wrld. They have lst tuch with nature.
But nw 400 rganizatins in the UK, frm playgrups t the Natinal Health Service, are encuraging children t have sme “wild time”. They want kids t swap at least 30 minutes f watching TV r playing cmputer games fr time playing utside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging fr cnkers and playing hide and seek are just sme f the things kids can d. Even if they live in a city, they can g n adventures in the garden r the park.
Children ften need a helping hand frm mum and dad. They need t be shwn what t d and where t g. Andy Simpsn frm Natinal Health Service says, “We want parents t see what this magical wnder prduct des fr their kids’ develpment, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a g.”
S despite the cmplicated wrld that yung peple grw up in nw, it seems that ging back t basics and experiencing “nature’s playgrund” is what mdern children need. David Bnd frm Prject Wild Thing says, “We need t make mre space fr wild time in children’s daily rutine, freeing this generatin f kids t have the srt f experiences that many f us tk fr granted.”
This might sund a bit ld-fashined t yu r maybe, like me, it made yu think abut sticking n yur bts, getting utdrs and reliving yur childhd. There’s n age limit n enjying yurself!
32．What makes children lse tuch with nature?
A．Playing hide and seek.B．Ging n adventures in parks.
C．Building dens frequently.D．Being addicted t a screen.
33．In Andy Simpsn’s pinin, wh shuld be persuaded t see the effect f wild time?
A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Children.D．Experts.
34．What might David prbably agree?
A．What mdern children need is spiritual satisfactin.
B．Children always take it fr granted t play utside.
C．Children need mre time t get clse t nature.
D．Parents shuld make larger rms fr kids t study.
35．What can be inferred frm this passage?
A．Peple at any age can enjy wild time.
B．Watching TV is a gd way t learn abut nature.
C．Everyne lives in a high pressure wrld.
D．Adults all desire t g back t childhd.
三、七选五
36．Hw t Write a Mvie Review
Whether it's fr pleasure r a jb requirement, writing a gd mvie review can be a useful exercise. ①_____ If yu've recently watched a film and want t share yur pinins abut it, here are sme tips t help yu cmpse a wnderful mvie review.
Fllw yur main text with a shrt plt summary. It's gd t give readers an idea f the mvie yu're reviewing. Give a brief summary f the main characters, the setting and the central cnflict f the mvie. Never break the number ne rule f mvie reviews: Dn't give t much away. ②_____
Mve int yur analysis f the mvie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the mvie that supprt yur pints. Discuss the acting, the directin, the cinematgraphy and the setting, keeping yur writing clear and easy t understand. ③_____
Use plenty f examples t back up yur pints. If yu make a statement abut the mvie, back it up with a descriptive example. Describe the way scenes lk, the way a certain persn acts, camera angles, and sn. ④_____ In this way yu are giving yur readers a feel f the mvie and cntinuing t express yur cmments n the film at the same time.
⑤_____ Yu culd treat yur review like a frmal cllege essay. But it's mre interesting if yu make it yur wn. If yur writing style is usually humrus r interesting, yur review shuld be n exceptin. If yu're serius r dramatic, that wrks, t. Let yur language and writing style reflect yur unique view and persnality—it's much mre entertaining fr the readers.
A. Give it sme persnality.
B. Dn't ruin the mvie fr yur readers.
C. It is necessary t keep a humrus writing style.
D. Yu shuld first watch enugh mvies n yur wn.
E. Yu can use dialgues t help yu express yur views.
F. S dn't use t many technical terms abut film-making.
G. It allws yu t explre yur persnal cnnectin with a film.
四、完形填空（15空）
After graduatin, I decided t take the gym seriusly. Accmpanied by a friend, I 1 a rutine f walking n the treadmill (跑步机). I was 2 with ur rutine in the gym. My friend, hwever, became bred.
One day, he suggested that we 3 an utdr sprt. I was an uncrdinated (动作不协调的) persn, s I 4 his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed t 5 me t step nt an utdr racquetball (美式壁球) curt. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every directin except the directin that I had 6 . Still, smehw, I tried hard t learn it and became 7 after cnstantly practicing.
“We’re nt getting enugh 8 n the treadmill. Why nt play tennis t build up ur bdy?” suggested my friend.
“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That 9 real skills!” I firmly resisted his new 10 .
Nevertheless, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several mnths f painful practice, ne day, as the ball came flying twards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the “sweet spt”. I had 12 learned hw t play tennis prperly!
I learned an extremely valuable 13 frm these experiences: I can d whatever I set my mind n. I just need t put in effrts, and the results will 14 . And I becme quite 15 abut trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense f excitement.
37．A. beganB. changedC. quitD. delayed
38．A. disappintedB. familiarC. cntentD. careful
39．A. shw ffB. take upC. keep ffD. finish with
40．A. ppsedB. supprtedC. highlightedD. understd
41．A. remindB. allwC. expectD. persuade
42．A. imaginedB. intendedC. agreedD. fund
43．A. cnsiderateB. cautiusC. skepticalD. skillful
44．A. exerciseB. entertainmentC. mvementD. experience
45．A. assessesB. preservesC. imprvesD. invlves
46．A. methdB. chanceC. attemptD. assistance
47．A. refer tB. think fC. make upD. set dwn
48．A. ccasinallyB. frmallyC. eventuallyD. frequently
49．A. cnceptB. lessnC. theryD. criterin
50．A. respndB. remainC. fllwD. help
51．A. hesitantB. enthusiasticC. particularD. flexible
五、短文填空
52．Chinese fd and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are bth things that cause the curisity f mst peple wh visit China. Mrever, when ①______ (travel) thrugh China, yu’ll mst likely pick up n a few differences in the way f eating fd. Fr instance, sup in the West ②______ (enjy) generally as an appetizer （开胃菜）, while the Chinese prefer t enjy their sup at the end f a meal.
Yu might als ntice sme distinct differences in meal preparatin and cking techniques. Therefre, cking classes are becming an ③______ (increase) ppular activity amng thse interested in learning mre abut China’s culture thrugh its cuisine. If yu’re lking t take it a step ④______ (far), keep an eye ut fr cking classes ⑤______ (hld) by residents in their wn hmes.
⑥______ it cmes t traditinal Chinese games, the Chinese have always been sciable peple. Despite the cuntry’s super technlgical advancement and the increasing ⑦______ (ppular) f persnal electrnic devices, the majrity f Chinese wuld rather spend time scializing with thers than sit alne at hme. Frm ppular bard games like G （围棋） and Chinese chess t kids’ games like Chinese jump rpe, China ffers ⑧______ (vary) ptins t keep peple busy. Mst lcals are mre than happy t share their traditins ⑨______ freign visitrs, s dn’t be shy t ask the next time yu g fr ⑩______ walk thrugh the park.
六、书面表达
53．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tm发邮件说他即将作为交换生来中国学习，他想提前了解中国饮食文化。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍中国饮食文化（如食物、筷子、就餐氛围等）；
3．期待他的到来。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。​
When I wrked as a nurse, I was n day duty while my friends were n night duty. On ne shift, I remember I sensed smething just befre ging ff duty at 11 am. I had brught the ward sister(护士长)her mrning tea, s I put dwn the tea tray(托盘).The tray shk and fell thrugh the windw. At first I thught I had accidentally kncked it ver, but then I felt the whle building shk and patients screamed.
I realized that an earthquake was happening. I caught hld f a nearby patient, wh was terribly frightened by it. I pushed her under the bed and held the bed in place while I gt under it myself I then pulled a blanket dwn between us. As sn as it sealed, I decided t try and get the patient safely utside. I carried her ut and helped her dwn t the grassland, where several ther peple had nw gathered.
I knew the ward sister was with anther patient, s I went back inside the building. When I reached the ward sister, I fund her patient culd nt walk. We made a seat fr her by linking ur hands and arms, and carried her utside tgether. We went back thrugh the building t check n ne was left behind. Almst all f the patients had been able t get themselves ut f ur ward, as far as I knew.
Once ur ward was cleared, a dctr called fr vlunteer t g dwn t ther wards with him t help mre peple. Anther nurse and I went dwn there. The dctr went in ahead f us. He fund ne f the nurses partially cvered with rubble(碎石). She was still alive s we began t clear the rubble away. Suddenly, the aftershck struck. The dctr rdered us t leave. This brave man intended t stay with the trapped nude and risk his wn life.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We made up ur minds t save the nurse with him tgether.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later in the afternn I had time t lk arund, and saw the destryed building.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：W: I’m a sftware designer. I’m frm San Francisc, but ①I wrk in New Jersey nw. S, what d yu d?
M: I’m studying law here at Clumbia.
2．答案：C
解析：W: Hell, Mike. When are yu taking ff fr New Yrk?
M: Next Mnday mrning.
W: Is anybdy seeing yu ff?
M: Yes, the manager’s seeing me ff. ②I’m ging t buy telephne equipment fr ur cmpany.
3．答案：B
解析：M: Hw much is this camera?
W: ③It csts 500 dllars, but nw we have a ten percent discunt.
4．答案：C
解析：W: Thank yu very much fr yur present, Mike.
M: Great. I wasn’t very sure abut it at first. D yu really like it?
W: Of curse I d. ④We usually drink a lt f tea and need ht water all the time. Ours brke last week.
5．答案：A
解析：M: Excuse me. I need t buy a new English bk.
W: Oh, certainly, we’ve gt a new line f science and mathematics bks.
M: Actually, ⑤I need an English textbk.
6．答案：B
7．答案：C
解析：M: Oh, my back is killing me!
W: ⑥Dn’t wrry; it’s the last bx. We’re finally in ur new hme!
M: Thank gdness! Hme sweet hme.
W: Oh, Andy! I lve this huse! It’s much better than ur ld ne.
M: Yes, it’s great. It’s a nice neighburhd, t.
W: And it’s perfect fr the kids. ⑦There’s a park right ppsite us and the schl’s just dwn the rad.
M: I really like this place.
8．答案：A
9．答案：B
10．答案：A
解析：M: Hw was yur schl-bard meeting last night?
W: ⑧Very well, darling. ⑪Did yu find the sandwich I made fr yu? Yu must have cme hme very late.
M: ⑪⑩Thanks, dear. I was s tired that I didn’t even finish it.
W: I’ve been wrking n this special prject with the schl bard. I’ve been trying t find a way t encurage reading.
M: Gd luck!
W: Well, I think I may have fund a way t d it.
M: Tell me abut it. I wrk with families every day. I see hw peple spend their free time—yung and ld.
W: Mstly watching televisin. Well, ⑨that wuld be OK if peple tk the time t read.
M: ⑨That’s just what I was thinking.
11．答案：A
12．答案：B
13．答案：A
解析：W: I gt int the basketball team, Dad.
M: That’s great, Maria. I knew yu culd if yu really went fr it. I prmised yu an evening ut if yu made it. What d yu want t d?
W: Well, er, what abut if…
M: What abut a meal? There’s a Chinese restaurant that’s just pened.
W: Oh, I…
M: Or wuld yu rather see a film? What d yu say?
W: Well, we’d hardly get there befre it starts. There aren’t s many buses in the evening.
M: ⑪We can take the car.
W: What d yu want t see?
M: What abut that new cmedy?
W: But yu dn’t like it much, d yu? Yu dn’t have t cme.
M: I’m srry. ⑫⑪I suppse yu’ve gt smething planned with the team tnight, haven’t yu?
W: ⑫⑪Yeah, we are meeting at the burger bar.
M: It’s OK. Enjy yurself.
14．答案：C
15．答案：A
16．答案：C
17．答案：B
解析：W: Hw can I help yu, Mr Martin?
M: Well, ⑭I started having a bad headache weeks ag and it’s getting wrse. I can’t sleep well. I’m tired all the time, and the wrst thing is my hair is getting very grey and I’m nly 30.
W: I see. Well, d yu smke?
M: N. I gave it up a mnth ag.
W: Right. I see yu’re a businessman. Hw many hurs a day d yu usually wrk?
M: Well, I usually wrk eight hurs a day, ⑮but at the mment I wrk at least ten hurs.
W: That’s a lt. And hw d yu relax?
M: Well, I usually sit in frnt f the TV with a pizza and a cffee.
W: Hmm. D yu d any exercise at the mment?
M: Nt really, but I’m lsing a lt f weight and I dn’t knw why.
W: Dn’t wrry. ⑯I think it’s just t much pressure. I want yu t eat mre vegetables and ⑰d sme exercise. Cme back and see me in fur weeks.
18．答案：A
19．答案：B
20．答案：C
解析：M: I think ne reasn I really admire her is because ⑰she’s s psitive abut everything. She always sees the gd side f things. Yu knw, ⑱if I take the children t see her, her grandchildren, smetimes they’re quite behaving badly, but she’ll always say, “Oh, they’ve been s gd. It’s been s lvely t see them.” And that really is hw she remembers it! When I was a depressed, mdy teenager, she wuld say, “Depressed! When I was yur age, I was always t busy t be depressed!” and I used t think, “Just g away, yu’re s insensitive, yu dn’t understand my prblems!” But nw I’m lder; ⑲I suppse I realise mre that it’s nt s easy t g thrugh all the things that happen t yu in life and still be s cheerful. I suppse ⑳I’ve gt a lt mre respect fr her attitude nw… and I hear abut ther peple’s mthers and what a prblem they can be, and think, “I’m really very lucky!”
21．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“如果你选择森达尔希腊瀑布这个路线你需要带什么?”由题干“the Cedar Creek Falls”可定位在第二段最后一句话“…s be sure t pack lts f water and prtein-filled snacks.(...确保带足水和富有蛋白质的零食。)”可知需要带水和食物。结合选项,A雨衣;B雨伞;C食物和水;D帽子和地图,可知C正确。故本题答案为C。
22．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“考尔斯山因为什么而著名?”由“Cwles Muntain”可定位在第四段第一句话“It is well knwn that Cwles Muntain is the highest pint in San Dieg.(考尔斯山最著名的地方就是它是圣地亚哥的最高点。)”结合选项,A困难的远足路线;B是圣地亚哥的顶峰;C漂亮的日出;D远足路线的长度。可知B正确。因此本題答案为B。
23．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“如果您想看到大海,应该选择哪条路线?”由“seethe sea”可定位在最后一段第一句话“…yu will experience impressive cean views and the sund f waves crashing nt the sand. (…你会看到海洋的景色并能听到海浪击打沙滩的声音。)”结合选项,A森达尔希腊瀑布;B山形峰;C考尔斯山;D斯瓦米海滩可知对应最后一个标题,D正确。故本题答案为D。
24．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But as I began t talk mre penly abut Chinese traditins and fd, I learned that they were interested, curius and really hungered fr it. Their interest and curisity grew…”可知，地发现朋友很感兴趣，且这种兴趣在增长，由此可推测，此处指他们的兴趣在春节时达到了顶峰，故culminatin意为“顶峰”。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I drve 45 minutes ut f twn t a Cantnese BBQ shp where I bught a whle rast duck （烤鸭） and watched, fascinated, as it was changed int bite sizes.”可知，作者在一家广东烧腊店买了一只烤鸭。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是提到的动作“tk the day ff”“drve”“bught”“picked ut”等动词可知，本段描述了作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据本文最后两句“We drank, ate and tasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was t be lved fr my culture as well as ur fd.”以及全文可知，作者春节时在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对中国文化和食物的喜爱。所以作者应该是对中国文化感到自豪。故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第一段首句“By nw we all knw the imprtance f drinking enugh water thrughut the day, but there is such a thing as t much.”首先提出了喝水过多会有不良后果，接着“Earlier this summer, a 35-year-ld Indiana wman, died frm water txicity （毒性作用） after drinking t much water in a shrt perid f time, accrding t a lcal news reprt.”列举了一位女性喝水过多导致死亡的例子，对前面的话题进行具体说明，由此可推出，作者通过举例引出本文话题。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While drinking enugh water is imprtant, verding it can lead t lw levels f sdium （钠） in the bld…”可知，喝水过多会导致血液中的钠含量降低。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While the gld standard fr many years has been eight glasses f 8 unces （盎司） f water per day…”可知，喝水的黄金标准是每天8杯8盎司的水，即每天64盎司。所以“我们每天最好喝大约64盎司的水”正确。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段指出喝水过多有危害；第三段指出喝水的量由许多因素决定；第四至最后一段提出科学喝水量、摄入水的建议。由此可知，本文以喝水过多为话题展开论述，提出每天要科学控制喝水量。因此B项“多少水是太多的水？最适合做文章标题。
32．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many f them … tuch with nature.”可知，沉迷于电脑或者电视屏幕使孩子们与大自然失去了联系。故选D。
33．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Andy Simpsn（安迪·辛普森）说的话“We want parents … by giving wild time ag.”可知，Andy Simpsn呼吁父母能够了解户外时光对孩子们的影响。故选B。
34．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中David Bnd（大卫·邦德）说的话“We need t…tk fr granted.（我们需要在孩子们的日常生活中为户外时光留出更多的空间，让这一代孩子有机会体验我们许多人认为理所当然的事情。）”可知，David Bnd认为孩子们需要更多的时间去亲近大自然。故选C。
35．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There’s n age limit n enjying yurself!（享受生活没有年龄限制！）”可推知，任何年龄的人都可以享受户外的时光。故选A。
36．答案：GBFEA
解析：①根据空前内容Whether it’s fr pleasure r a jb requirement, writing a gd mvie review can be a useful exercise.可知,空前讲的是会写一篇好的影评是很有用的。G项(它可以让你探索你与电影的个人联系)承接上文内容,介绍会写影评的具体用处。故选G项。
②根据空前内容可知,我们可以对电影的主要人物、背景和核心冲突进行简短的总结,但是不要剧透太多。B项(不要破坏你的读者的观影体验)承接上文,指出不宜在影评中剧透太多。故选B项。
③空前讲到在对电影进行分析时,要让自己的写作清晰易懂。F项(所以不要用太多关于电影制作的专业术语)对上文进行总结,F项中的technical terms与空前的clear and easy t understand 是相对的概念。故选F项。
④根据本段主题句、空前一句内容和空后内容可推断出,设空处指的是一种方式,这种方式既可以让读者感受到电影的魅力,同时还能表达你对电影的评论。E项(你可以用对话来帮助你表达你的观点)承上启下,符合语境。故选E项。
⑤设空处为主题句,概括本段主要内容。根据下文内容可知,本段主要介绍让影评具有自己的写作风格,反映出自己的独特观点和个性,会更加吸引读者,让读者感觉更有趣。A项(赋予影评一些个性)能够概括本段的内容,其中的persnality与本段最后一句中的persnality相呼应,故选A项。
37．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.began开始;B.changed更改;C.quit放弃;D.delayed延迟。句意:在一位朋友的陪同下,我开始了在跑步机上行走的例行活动。由前文I decided t take the gym seriusly可知,这里作者"开始"从跑步开始锻炼。故选A。
38．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappinted感到失望的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.cntent满意的;D.careful仔细的。句意:我对我们在健身房的日常生活感到满意。由后文My friend, hwever, became bred.(然而,我的朋友感到无聊。)可知,hwever这里表转折,说明作者对自己的健身很"满意"。故选C。
39．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.shw ff炫耀;B.take up占据,开始从事;C.keep ff远离;D.fnish with以...结束。句意:一天,他建议我们做一项户外运动。由后文step nt an utdr racquetball curt可知,这里应是建议作者"从事"一项户外运动。故选B。
40．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ppsed反对;B.supprted支持;C.highlighted突出;D.understd理解。句意:我是一个不协调的人,所以我反对他的想法。由前文I was an uncrdinated persn可知,作者认为自己不协调,所以应该是"反对"这建议了。故选A。
41．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.remind提醒;B.allw允许;C.expect预期;D.persuade劝说,说服。句意:但几周后,他设法说服我踏上户外壁球场。由前文"I 4 his idea."以及这里But 表转折可知,最后作者朋友还是"说服"他了。故选D。
42．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象;B.intended打算,预想;C.agreed同意;D.fund发现。句意:当我击球时,我把球往各个方向飞去,除了我想要的方向。由前文I was an uncrdinated persn可知,球并没有按作者"预想"方向飞去。故选B。
43．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnsiderate体贴的;B.cautius谨慎的;C.skeptical怀疑的;D.skillful熟练的。句意:尽管如此,不知怎的,我还是努力学习,在不断练习之后变得熟练。由前文I tried hard t learn it可知,经过作者努力后,最终变得"熟练"了。故选D。
44．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.exercise练习,锻炼;B.entertainment娱乐;C.mvement移动;D.experience经验。句意:我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。由后文Why nt play tennis t build up ur bdy可知,作者朋友觉得跑步机"锻炼"量不够,所以建议打网球。故选A。
45．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.assesses评估;B.preserves保存;C.imprves改善;D.invlves需要。句意:网球?我不会打网球!那需要真正的技巧!由后文my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the 'sweet spt' "可知,打网球需要技巧。故选D。
46．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.methd方法;B.chance机会;C.attempt尝试;D.assistance帮助。句意:我坚决抵制他的新尝试。由前文suggested my friend可知,作者这里抵抗朋友"尝试"打网球的建议。故选C。
47．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.refer t参考,指的是;B.think f想想;C.make up组成;D.set dwn制定。句意:经过几个月的痛苦练习后,有一天,当球向我飞来时,我的球拍和球在网球运动员称之为"最佳位置"的地方相遇了。由后文the "sweet spt"可知,作者这里指称为"最佳位置"的球技,refer t as表"称为",为固定搭配。故选A。
48．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.ccasinally偶尔地;B.frmally正式地;C.eventually最终地;D.frequently频繁地。句意:我终于学会了如何正确地打网球!由前文as the ball came flying twards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the "sweet spt".可知,作者"最终“学会了打网球。故选C。
49．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cncept概念;B.lessn课,教训;C.thery理论;D.criterin标准。句意:我从这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课。由后文I can d whatever I set my mind n.(我可以做任何我想做的事。)可知,作者从这次经历学到了"一课"。故选B。
50．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.respnd回应;B.remain保持;C.fllw跟随;D.help帮助。句意:我只需要付出努力,结果就会随之而来。由前文I just need t put in effrts可知,只要付出努力,(好的)结果将"跟随"而来。故选C。
51．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.hesitant犹豫不决的;B.enthusiastic热情的;C.particular特别的;D.flexible灵活的。句意:我对尝试新事物充满热情,我总是充满兴奋感。由后文I'm always filled with a sense f excitement.(我总是充满了兴奋感。)可知,作者对尝试新鲜事物充满"热情"。故选B。
52．答案：①travelling/traveling②is enjyed③increasingly④further⑤held⑥When⑦ppularity⑧varius/varied⑨with⑩a
解析：①考查省略句。句意：此外，在中国旅行时，你很可能会在饮食方式上发现一些不同。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when yu are travelling thrugh China。故填travelling。
②考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在西方，汤通常是开胃菜，而中国人喜欢在用餐结束时喝汤。此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时，sup与enjy是动宾关系，故用被动语态，因为主语sup是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填is enjyed。
③考查副词。句意：因此，烹饪班正成为那些有兴趣通过烹饪来更了解中国文化的人们中越来越受欢迎的活动。修饰形容词ppular需用副词increasingly。故填increasingly。
④考查副词的比较级。句意：如果你想更进一步学习，留意一下在居民自己家里举办的烹饪班。空处需填副词作状语，此处表示“更进一步”，故用副词比较级further，故填further。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词cking classes，二者是逻辑上的动宾关系，用动词-ed形式。故填held。
⑥考查固定句型。句意：说到中国传统游戏，中国人一直都是善于交际的人。when it cmes t… 为固定句型，意为“当提到…”。故填When。
⑦考查名词。句意：私人电子设备的日益流行。根据定冠词the和其后的f可知，设空处需填名词，故填ppularity。
⑧考查形容词。句意：从流行的围棋和中国象棋等棋盘游戏到跳皮筋等儿童游戏，中国提供了各种各样的选择让人们忙碌起来。形容词varius或varied，作定语，修饰名词ptins，表示“各种各样的”。故填varius/varied。
⑨考查介词。句意：大多数当地人都非常乐意与外国游客分享他们的传统，所以下次你在公园散步时，不要羞于开口。share…with…“和…分享…”。故填with。
53．答案：
Dear Tm,
I am delighted that yu are cming t China sn. Let me tell yu smething abut Chinese eating culture.
Firstly, Chinese fd has a great reputatin fr its delicius tastes and diverse cking methds, which appeals t peple at hme and abrad. Typical examples are dumplings, ndles and ht pt, as yu may have heard f. Besides, what highlights Chinese eating habits is the use f chpsticks. What’s mre, it’s cmmn fr Chinese peple t talk ver meals, which is regarded as a sign f being friendly.
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yur
Li Hua
54．答案：
We made up ur minds t save the nurse with him tgether. We were faced with falling rubble frm time t time. The trapped nurse was still alive. We fcused ur effrts n remving the bricks and the rubble that trapped her bdy. Once she was free, the dctr guided us thrugh the remains safely. He kept a perfectly calm tne thrughut, which smthed me much. My heart leaped with jy as we successfully walked ut f the building. All the survivrs’ gratitude was prfund and bundless.
Later in the afternn I had time t lk arund, and saw the destryed building. My beautiful wrkplace nw lay beynd recgnitin. The nly thing that remained was brken walls amidst the dim dust. I felt a weight n my chest as the sadness swelled inside. The dctr std beside me and said with a faint smile, “We shuld be happy fr thse wh survived the earthquake.” I smiled back as the wind danced arund us, and I felt lucky t be alive.
解析：
1. 本文为读后续写。
1.通读全文,把握文章大意。本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作为护士的作者在值夜班的时候发生了大地震,作者和其他医生一起冒着生命危险在楼道里抢救病人的故事。
2.在题干中要求包含相关内容,故在续写时要十分注意,并保证内容上的完整。
3.在续写时,要注意使用复杂句型,符合该年段英语学习内容;亦可多尝试使用高级词汇,来增加文章亮点。
4.1)我们不时面临着倒塌的瓦砾。(be faced with 面临)
2)我们集中精力清除困住她尸体的砖块和瓦砾。(fcus sth. n sth. 集中……于……)
3)他自始至终都保持着一种非常平静的语气,这使我感到很平静。(which 引导非限定性定语从句)
2. 本文为读后续写。
1.通读全文,把握文章大意。本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作为护士的作者在值夜班的时候发生了大地震,作者和其他医生一起冒着生命危险在楼道里抢救病人的故事。
2.在题干中要求包含相关内容,故在续写时要十分注意,并保证内容上的完整。
3.在续写时,要注意使用复杂句型,符合该年段英语学习内容;亦可多尝试使用高级词汇,来增加文章亮点。
4.1)我美丽的工作场所现在已经面目全部。(beynd recgnitin 面目全非)
2)剩下的只有昏暗的灰尘中残破的墙壁。(that remained,that 引导定语从句)
3)医生站在我身边,微笑着说:“我们应该为那些在地震中幸存的人感到高兴。”(wh survived the earthquake,wh 引导定语从句)