高中英语2025届高考限制性定语从句练习题（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2025届高考限制性定语从句练习题（附参考答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用适当的关系词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1.This is the factry ____ we visited last year.
A.where
B.which
C.wh
D.whm
2.Is this the river ____ I can swim?
A.which
B.in which
C.that
D.the ne
3.The bk ____ yu lent me yesterday is very interesting.
A.that
B.which
C.wh
D.bth A and B
4.The wman ____ is talking t my mther is my aunt.
A.wh
B.which
C.what
D.whm
5.The car ____ my father bught last mnth is very fast.
A.wh
B.when
C.that
D.where
6.The students ____ are in Class 3 are very hardwrking.
A.which
B.wh
C.what
D.whm
7.The city ____ I was brn is very beautiful.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.wh
8.The man ____ hair is white is my grandfather.
A.wh
B.which
C.whse
D.whm
9.The mvie ____ we saw last night was exciting.
A.that
B.which
C.wh
D.bth A and B
10.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kinD.
A.wh
B.which
C.what
D.whm
11.The huse ____ windws face suth is very warm.
A.which
B.wh
C.whse
D.that
12.The dg ____ fllwed me hme is very cute.
A.wh
B.which
C.what
D.whm
13.The girl ____ I met at the party is frm Canada.
A.wh
B.which
C.where
D.that
14.The shp ____ sells fruits is near my hme.
A.wh
B.which
C.where
D.what
15.The man ____ wallet was lst is very wrrieD.
A.wh
B.which
C.whse
D.that
二、用适当的关系词填空
1.The man ____ lives next t us is a dctr.
2.The huse ____ we bught last year is very big.
3.The girl ____ mther is a teacher is my classmate.
4.The bk ____ cver is red is mine.
5.The by ____ I helped yesterday is very grateful.
6.The city ____ we visited last week is famus fr its histry.
7.The teacher ____ ffice is n the secnd flr is very strict.
8.The tree ____ stands in frnt f ur schl is very lD.
9.The man ____ sn is a famus singer is very pruD.
10.The mvie ____ directr is well-knwn wn many awards.
11.The wman ____ dress is blue is my neighbr.
12.The bridge ____ was built last year is very strng.
13.The student ____ handwriting is very neat is ften praiseD.
14.The shp ____ sells clthes is very ppular.
15.The persn ____ phne number I frgt is waiting fr my call.
三、将下列句子合并为含有限制性定语从句的复合句
1.The by is my brther.He is wearing a blue shirt.
The by wh is wearing a blue shirt is my brther.
2.The bk is very gD.I read it yesterday.
The bk which I read yesterday is very gD.
3.The girl is my sister.She has lng hair.
The girl wh has lng hair is my sister.
4.The man is a scientist.He invented a new machine.
The man wh invented a new machine is a scientist.
5.The huse is very lD.It was built in 1900.
The huse which was built in 1900 is very lD.
6.The dg is very friendly.It belngs t my frienD.
The dg which belngs t my friend is very friendly.
7.The car is very expensive.My father wants t buy it.
The car which my father wants t buy is very expensive.
8.The teacher is very ppular.She teaches musiC.
The teacher wh teaches music is very ppular.
9.The city is very large.I live in it.
The city where I live is very large.
10.The student is very clever.He answered the questin crrectly.
The student wh answered the questin crrectly is very clever.
11.The wman is very kinD.She helped the ld man.
The wman wh helped the ld man is very kinD.
12.The mvie is very bring.I watched it last night.
The mvie which I watched last night is very bring.
13.The tree is very tall.It is in the park.
The tree which is in the park is very tall.
14.The shp is very small.It sells breaD.
The shp which sells bread is very small.
15.The man is very strng.He lifted the heavy bx.
The man wh lifted the heavy bx is very strng.
附：参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B。先行词是 factry，在从句中作 visited 的宾语，所以用 which。
2.B。swim in the river，所以用 in which 或 where。
3.D。先行词是 bk，关系词在从句中作宾语，that 和 which 都可以。
4.A。先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用 wh。
5.C。先行词是 car，在从句中作宾语，用 that。
6.B。先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用 wh。
7.C。先行词是 city，在从句中作地点状语，用 where。
8.C。表示所属关系“某人的”，用 whse。
9.D。先行词是 mvie，在从句中作宾语，that 和 which 都可以。
10.A。先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用 wh。
11.C。表示所属关系，用 whse。
12.B。先行词是 dg，在从句中作主语，用 which。
13.A。先行词是人，在从句中作宾语，用 wh。
14.B。先行词是 shp，在从句中作主语，用 which。
15.C。表示所属关系，用 whse。
二、用适当的关系词填空
1.wh / that。先行词是人，在从句中作主语。
2.which / that。先行词是物，在从句中作宾语。
3.whse。表示所属关系，“女孩的妈妈”。
4.whse。表示所属关系，“书的封面”。
5.wh / that。先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。
6.which / that。先行词是物，在从句中作宾语。
7.whse。表示所属关系，“老师的办公室”。
8.which / that。先行词是物，在从句中作主语。
9.whse。表示所属关系，“男人的儿子”。
10.whse。表示所属关系，“电影的导演”。
11.whse。表示所属关系，“女人的裙子”。
12.which / that。先行词是物，在从句中作主语。
13.whse。表示所属关系，“学生的书写”。
14.which / that。先行词是物，在从句中作主语。
15.whse。表示所属关系，“人的电话号码”。
三、将下列句子合并为含有限制性定语从句的复合句
1.The by wh is wearing a blue shirt is my brther.
2.The bk which I read yesterday is very gD.
3.The girl wh has lng hair is my sister.
4.The man wh invented a new machine is a scientist.
5.The huse which was built in 1900 is very lD.
6.The dg which belngs t my friend is very friendly.
7.The car which my father wants t buy is very expensive.
8.The teacher wh teaches music is very ppular.
9.The city where I live is very large.
10.The student wh answered the questin crrectly is very clever.
11.The wman wh helped the ld man is very kinD.
12.The mvie which I watched last night is very bring.
13.The tree which is in the park is very tall.
14.The shp which sells bread is very small.
15.The man wh lifted the heavy bx is very strng.