高中英语常考题：非限制性定语从句专项强化练习及答案

这是一份高中英语常考题：非限制性定语从句专项强化练习及答案，共17页。
高中英语专题：非限制性定语从句
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析

1．A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _____has happened in Ukraine and other countries.
A．what B．as C．where D．which
2．I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.
A．as B．that C．which D．than
3．I hope all the measures against air pollution, suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
A．as B．which C．that D．while
4．_______ might be expected, I did what I could to make them feel at home.
A．What B．It C．Which D．As
5．___ is known to all, Xiao Ming is good at English.
A．It B．As C．Which D．What
6．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.
A．as B．that C．which D．/
7．________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A．It B．That C．What D．As
8．She failed the exam again, ________ was unexpected.
A．as B．which C．it D．but
9．________ is known to all, friendship plays a very important part in our social life.
A．What B．That C．As D．It
10．_______ is worldwide shown, great activities were held on the evening of Oct 1st to celebrate our motherland's 70th anniversary.
A．As B．It C．What D．Which
11．______, the population of China is the largest in the world.
A．It is well known that B．That is well know
C．Which is well known D．As is well known
12．Do not talk about such things ________ you do not understand.
A．that B．which C．as D．where
13．____is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day when Yushu earthquake happened.
A．Which B．As C．That D．Who
14．The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A．it B．that C．which D．as
15．Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.
A．that B．as C．which D．what
16．________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A．Which B．As C．That D．It
17．__________ is known to us, the PRC was founded on October 1, 1949.
A．It B．As C．That D．What
18．The number of smokers, ___________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A．it B．which C．what D．as
19．___________ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A．It B．As C．That D．What
20．Due to the rising rents, the new graduate has decided to leave Beijing for his hometown, have many other classmates.
A．so B．as C．which D．nor
21．There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.
A．when B．that C．as D．where
22．__________ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．It B．Which C．As D．What
23．—Hello, is Mr. Smith in?
—Sorry, there is ______person ______ you referred to in my office.
A．such no; that B．such no; whom C．no such; who D．no such; as
24．I want to use the same tools________ used in your factory a few days ago.
A．as was B．which were C．as were D．which
25．He is good at English, we all know.
A．that B．as C．whom D．which
26．He is such a person always helps others without claiming a reward, makes him popular in the community.
A．that; that B．that; which C．which; which D．as; which
27．My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days, ___ is often the case with old people.
A．which B．when C．as D．it
28．____is known to all, good friends _________ happiness and value to life.
A．It; add B．As; add C．It; add up D．As; add to
29．— Dad, let's go white—water rafting!
— Ok. But equip yourself first. It is not such an easy job _____it looks.
A．as B．which C．that D．what
30．_____ we all know, the Amber Room was missing.
A．As B．It C．Which D．That
31．Last night I saw a film, _____ was about the wild animals.
A．which B．that C．who D．whom
32．They have finished the work by themselves, ________ I told you.
A．what B．as C．that D．when
33．Shenzhou I, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 1999.
A．what B．that C．as D．one
34．Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A．as B．whose C．in which D．at which
35．The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A．it B．which C．what D．as
36．It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A．as B．where C．that D．which
37．There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A．as B．that C．when D．where
38．______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A．It B．That C．What D．As
39．A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A．as B．it C．which D．this
40．The new book store turned into a place, ______ literature-loving members could get together and enjoyed themselves.
A．when B．how C．where D．which
41．Inspired by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater, ______ is currently employed in tsunami early-warning systems.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
42．_____ we know, plants and animals are important to us.
A．When B．As C．That D．Who
43．_____ is most important is ______ we shouldn't complain but calm ourselves down, _____ is the real spirit of dealing with any examination.
A．It, that, as B．As, that, which
C．What, that, it D．What, that, which
44．He has been busy with his work the whole day, _____ has made his girlfriend unhappy.
A．which B．it C．that D．what
45．I'm considering buying a dictionary, ______ is a great help in our study.
A．which B．what C．that D．as
46．Until now, we have raised 50, 000 pounds for the poor children, ______is quite unexpected.
A．that B．which C．who D．it
47．The old farmer has two daughters are kind to him, makes him very happy.
A．neither of whom; which B．neither of them; who
C．both of them; who D．both of whom; which
48．The yellow house ____ windows face south is the place ____ I spent my childhood.
A．whose, that B．whose, where C．which, where D．where, which
49．_________ is mentioned above, the number of the students of senior high school is increasing.
A．Which B．As C．That D．It
50．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___, of course, made the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．this D．what


答案解析部分
1．B
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．D
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．D
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．C
16．B
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．B
21．C
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．A
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
36．D
37．A
38．D
39．A
40．C
41．A
42．B
43．D
44．A
45．A
46．B
47．D
48．B
49．B
50．B


高中英语专题：非限制性定语从句
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析

1．A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _____has happened in Ukraine and other countries.
A．what B．as C．where D．which

全面分析：战争是如此残酷，以至于它总是造成巨大的损失，就像在乌克兰和其他国家发生的那样。 _____has happened in Ukraine and other countries 是非限制性定语从句，缺少的引导词指代先行词“A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses”在从句中作主语，且表示“正如”，应用as引导该从句。故选B。

2．I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.
A．as B．that C．which D．than

全面分析：我买了一条和她现在穿的一模一样的裙子。as在此引导限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作wearing 的宾语。as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same + n. + as + 定语从句，such+ n. +as +定语从句。故选A。

3．I hope all the measures against air pollution, suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
A．as B．which C．that D．while

全面分析：我希望所有针对空气污染的预防措施，正如当地政府所建议的，将得到严肃的考虑。A. as“正如”；B. which“哪一个”；C. that“那”；D. while“当……时候”。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，位于主句中间，表示“正如”，应用as。故选A。

4．_______ might be expected, I did what I could to make them feel at home.
A．What B．It C．Which D．As

全面分析：正如所预料的那样，我尽我所能让他们有家的感觉。分析句子可知，逗号前为定语从句，关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句全部，在从句中作主语，从句可置于主句前，有“正如”之意。而which引导定语从句不可置于句首。故选D。

5．___ is known to all, Xiao Ming is good at English.
A．It B．As C．Which D．What

全面分析：众所周知，小明英语很好。as is known to all 固定短语，”众所周知“，是非限制性定语从句，which引导非限制定语从句不能放在句首，as引导非限制定语从句可以放在句首。故选B。

6．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.
A．as B．that C．which D．/

全面分析：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。such+名词+as…固定句型，“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。故选A。

7．________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A．It B．That C．What D．As

全面分析：汤姆在医生赶到前已经完全没事了，这种事经常发生在孩子身上。as 引导非限制定语从句，先行词是整个句子，as在从句中作主语，意为“正如，像……一样”。故选D。

8．She failed the exam again, ________ was unexpected.
A．as B．which C．it D．but

全面分析：她未通过考试，这很出乎意料。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which，选B。

9．________ is known to all, friendship plays a very important part in our social life.
A．What B．That C．As D．It

全面分析：众所周知，友谊在我们的社会生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。as is known to all，"众所周知"，此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句。是"正如"的意思。故选C。

10．_______ is worldwide shown, great activities were held on the evening of Oct 1st to celebrate our motherland's 70th anniversary.
A．As B．It C．What D．Which

全面分析：向全世界展示，10月1日晚上举行了盛大的活动来庆祝我们祖国70周年。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子，定语从句is worldwide shown，关系词作主语，放在句首，只能用as。as is worldwide shown意为"正如向全世界所展示的"。故选A。

11．______, the population of China is the largest in the world.
A．It is well known that B．That is well know
C．Which is well known D．As is well known

全面分析：众所周知，我国是世界上人口最多的国家。这时一个as引导的非限制性定语从句。相当于 It is well known that the population of China is the largest in the world.故选D。

12．Do not talk about such things ________ you do not understand.
A．that B．which C．as D．where

全面分析：不要谈论你不懂的事情。such+名词+as+名词或从句，固定句式，as引导定语从句,代指先行词things,在定语从句中做understand的宾语。故选C。

13．____is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day when Yushu earthquake happened.
A．Which B．As C．That D．Who

全面分析：众所周知，2010年4月14日是玉树地震发生的日子。此处为非限定性定语从句，关联词指代后面整句话描述的内容，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，who指代人，which不能放于句首。故B选项正确。

14．The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A．it B．that C．which D．as

全面分析：正如报道显示的那样，这个城市的空气质量在过去两个月大有改善。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months在从句中作主语，表示“正如……那样”，故选D。

15．Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.
A．that B．as C．which D．what

全面分析：华为CFO孟女士在加拿大无故被捕，引起了全中国人民的强烈愤慨。 此处是前面整个句子做先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，且作主语，故选C。

16．________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A．Which B．As C．That D．It

全面分析：如上所述，高中生的数量正在增加。关系词指代后面的内容在非限定性定语从句中作主语，位于句首，表示“正如”，故选B。

17．__________ is known to us, the PRC was founded on October 1, 1949.
A．It B．As C．That D．What

全面分析：众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。as is known to us固定短语，“众所周知”，故选B。

18．The number of smokers, ___________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A．it B．which C．what D．as

全面分析：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。本句是由as引导的非限制性定语从句，as含有“正如...”之意；虽然which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是与as的意思不同，此处也可以把as is reported看成固定搭配，故选D。

19．___________ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A．It B．As C．That D．What

全面分析：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球一圈。as指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在本句总做主语。故选B。

20．Due to the rising rents, the new graduate has decided to leave Beijing for his hometown, have many other classmates.
A．so B．as C．which D．nor

全面分析：由于租金上涨，这位新毕业的大学生决定离开北京回家乡，这正如许多其他同学做的。在句中，as为关系代词，"正如，就像“，在从句中作主语，代指整个主句。在形式上，从句与主句用逗号隔开。故选B。


21．There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.
A．when B．that C．as D．where

全面分析：没有简单的答案，在科学上情况通常是这样。 is often the case in science是非限制性定语从句。本句的先行词是空格前的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语。选项中有此用法的是as。as在句中意为“正如，正像”。“as is often the case”常被看作是一个固定搭配，意为“情况通常是这样”，符合句意。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。


22．__________ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．It B．Which C．As D．What

全面分析：有人指出，语法并不是一套死规则。As has already been pointed out相当于as is known to all.选C。


23．—Hello, is Mr. Smith in?
—Sorry, there is ______person ______ you referred to in my office.
A．such no; that B．such no; whom C．no such; who D．no such; as

全面分析：—你好，Smith先生在吗？—抱歉，在我们办公室里没有你说的这样一个人。Such作为形容词+名词，no否定词放在前边，no such +名词“没有这样的…”。定语从句关系代词的选择要根据先行词来定，本句的先行词是such person，与as构成固定搭配such……as，故答案为D。

24．I want to use the same tools________ used in your factory a few days ago.
A．as was B．which were C．as were D．which

全面分析：我想用那些几天前在你们工厂使用的同样的工具。as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语。故选C。

25．He is good at English, we all know.
A．that B．as C．whom D．which

全面分析：考查固定用法。句意：他擅长英语，我们都知道。as we all know，固定用法，“像我们知道的那样”，as引导的是非限制性定语从句。所以选B。

26．He is such a person always helps others without claiming a reward, makes him popular in the community.
A．that; that B．that; which C．which; which D．as; which

全面分析：考查定语从句。句意：他是一个帮助他人不求回报的人，使得他在社区中十分受欢迎。第一空后always helps others缺主语，可知第一空应用as来引导定语从句；第二空明显引导的是非限制性定语从句，且在句中做主语，故应用which，故选D。

27．My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days, ___ is often the case with old people.
A．which B．when C．as D．it

全面分析：考查固定句型。句意：就像老年人通常的情况那样，我的祖父喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。as is often the case with...是一个固定句型（非限制性定语从句），意思是“就像/正如……情况一样”。故选C。
28．____is known to all, good friends _________ happiness and value to life.
A．It; add B．As; add C．It; add up D．As; add to

全面分析：第一个空是as,引导定语从句，指代逗号后面整个句子;第二个空是add...to...短语，to是life前面的，所以，选择B.
29．— Dad, let's go white—water rafting!
— Ok. But equip yourself first. It is not such an easy job _____it looks.
A．as B．which C．that D．what

全面分析：—爸爸，去激流泛舟吧！—好啊。但要先装备自己。这不是一件像看起来这么容易的事。本题考查定语从句，这里such …as表示“像……这样的”，其中的 as 用作关系代词，引导定语从句，故选A。

30．_____ we all know, the Amber Room was missing.
A．As B．It C．Which D．That

全面分析：考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，琥珀屋已经消失，as 代指琥珀屋已经消失这件事，故选A项。

31．Last night I saw a film, _____ was about the wild animals.
A．which B．that C．who D．whom

全面分析： 考查定语从句。句意：昨晚我看到一场电影，是关于野生动物的。Which代指a film,故选A项。

32．They have finished the work by themselves, ________ I told you.
A．what B．as C．that D．when

全面分析：正如我告诉你的，他们已经靠自己完成了工作。as引导定语从句，意思是“正如；就像”故答案为B。

1）语义的区别：
当主句和从句语义一致时,用as。He made along speech,as we expected.
当主句和从句语义转折不一致时,用which。He made along speech,which was unexpected.
2）位置的区别：看到句首一定用as,which 不可能放在句首.
as we all know；as is mentioned above；as often happens；as is often the case；as is well known
3）含义的区别：
as有“正如”的含义,which没有此含义.
As is well known,Shanghai is a big city．
Some of the roads were flooded,which made our journey more difficult．
4）否定句用which：
Tom drinks a lot everyday,which his wife doesn't like at all.
33．Shenzhou I, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 1999.
A．what B．that C．as D．one

全面分析：考查连接词。句意：神舟一号，正如你们许多人记得的，是在1999年十一月发射的。as“正如……”，故选C项。
34．Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A．as B．whose C．in which D．at which

全面分析：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。这是一个定语从句，in the atmosphere “在氛围中”是一个固定搭配。此处也可以是where. 分析句子结构和结合四个选项，知道在这里面所需要填的是连词。然后空格之前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句。然后分析之后的句子是具备完整的结构（有了主语employees和宾语part of a team）所以这应该是需要一个充当状语的连词，如where, when , why. 由于when用于时间，Why用于原因，剩下的使用where，所以这里填where。但是答案没有这个选项，根据搭配介词+which="where" 及in atmosphere 是固定搭配，故选C。

35．The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A．it B．which C．what D．as

全面分析：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。故选D项。

36．It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A．as B．where C．that D．which

全面分析：根据分析，此句是一个非限性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导，as可指其前后主句提到的事实或情况，因此引导的非限制性从句位置比较灵活，which可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引导的非限制性从句只能位于主句之后，选用which句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的，故选D，

37．There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A．as B．that C．when D．where

全面分析：没有简单的答案在科学上这是常有的事。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。故选A。

38．______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A．It B．That C．What D．As

全面分析：正如孩子们普遍的现象，当医生到来时Amy身体好多了。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，意思是：正如，像……一样，用as，故选D。

39．A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A．as B．it C．which D．this

全面分析：正如所发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在人的生命开始的第一年进行的。所以这段时期父母亲应该多和他们的孩子说说话。这是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除B、D选项。as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。故答案选A。

40．The new book store turned into a place, ______ literature-loving members could get together and enjoyed themselves.
A．when B．how C．where D．which

全面分析：新书店变成了一个地方，爱好文学的会员可以聚在一起，享受自己。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替先行词place，并在从句中充当地点状语，所以应填关系副词where。故选C。

41．Inspired by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater, ______ is currently employed in tsunami early-warning systems.
A．which B．that C．who D．what

全面分析：受海豚的启发，人们已经学会了如何在水下发送信号，这目前被用于海啸预警系统。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处应填非限制性定语引导词，先行词是空前主句的内容，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故选A。

42．_____ we know, plants and animals are important to us.
A．When B．As C．That D．Who

全面分析：正如我们所知，植物和动物对我们很重要。 we know 是非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”应用as，故选B。

43．_____ is most important is ______ we shouldn't complain but calm ourselves down, _____ is the real spirit of dealing with any examination.
A．It, that, as B．As, that, which
C．What, that, it D．What, that, which

全面分析：最重要的是我们不应该抱怨，而应该冷静下来，这是应付任何考试的真正精神。_____ is most important是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what引导；______ we shouldn't complain but calm ourselves down是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导；_____ is the real spirit of dealing with any examination是非限制性定语从句，修饰表语从句，在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选D。

44．He has been busy with his work the whole day, _____ has made his girlfriend unhappy.
A．which B．it C．that D．what

全面分析：他整天忙于工作，这使他女朋友很不高兴。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是句子He has been busy with his work the whole day，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。

45．I'm considering buying a dictionary, ______ is a great help in our study.
A．which B．what C．that D．as

全面分析：我正在考虑买一本字典，它对我们的学习很有帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词dictionary，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；as引导非限制性定语从句时，主要起与上下文连接的作用，表达说话人的看法、观点，并指出主句内容的出处或根据等，此处不符合。故选A。

46．Until now, we have raised 50, 000 pounds for the poor children, ______is quite unexpected.
A．that B．which C．who D．it

全面分析：直到现在，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没有预料到的。______is quite unexpected是非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；who的先行词必须是人；it不能引导定语从句。故选B。

47．The old farmer has two daughters are kind to him, makes him very happy.
A．neither of whom; which B．neither of them; who
C．both of them; who D．both of whom; which

全面分析：老农有两个女儿，她们都对他很好，这使他很高兴。此处daughters是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作介词of的宾语，且表示两者都，所以第一空填both of whom；整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导。故选D。

48．The yellow house ____ windows face south is the place ____ I spent my childhood.
A．whose, that B．whose, where C．which, where D．where, which

全面分析：窗户朝南的黄色房子是我度过童年的地方。本句中有两个定语从句，定语从句___windows face south 的先行词是house，在从句中做定语"谁的"，所以用关系代词whose来引导；定语从句I spent my childhood的先行词是the place，先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导；故选B。

49．_________ is mentioned above, the number of the students of senior high school is increasing.
A．Which B．As C．That D．It

全面分析：正如以上所提到的，高中学生的数量在增加。此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，再结合句意可知此处意为“正如”，“正如”是关系代词as，故选B。

50．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___, of course, made the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．this D．what

全面分析：Dorothy总是说她在戏剧中的作用非常重要，这一点让其他人很不开心。关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中做主语。CD项不是定语从句的关系词。A项指代的先行词只能是人。故选B。