高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和词形转换练习系列0108（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和词形转换练习系列0108（附参考答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了词汇拓展，词形转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、词汇拓展
1. assist vi.帮助;援助;协助
→_____ n.帮助;援助;协助
→_____n.助手,助理,副手
2. cnsult vt.咨询
→_____n.顾问
3. perate vi.& vt.操作;运行
→_____n.操作员;电话接线员
→_____n.运作;实施;手术
4. ecnmy n.经济,经济制度
→_____adj.经济(上)的;经济学的
→_____adj.经济的;节约的;合算的
→_____adv.经济上
5. manage vt.经营,管理
→_____n.经营,管理
6. persuade vt.说服,劝服
→_____adj.有说服力的
→_____n.说服
7. impress vt.给人留下深刻印象
→_____ n.印象
→_____ adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的
→_____ adv.令人钦佩地
8.intelligent adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的
→_____n.智力,智慧,理解力
9. emply vt.&n.雇用
→_____ n.雇用者,雇主
→_____n.雇员
→_____n.使用;职业: 雇用
10.predict.预言,预料,预测
→_____n.预言家
→_____n.预言
11. internal adj.内心的;内部的;国内的
→_____adv.国内地;内部地;内在地
12.adjust vi.&#.适应，(使)习惯;调整,调节
→_____n.调整;调节
→_____adj.可调节的
13.annunce nt.宜布,宣告,公布
→_____ n.布告,通知
14.react i(作出)反应
→_____ n.反应
15.lgicn.逻辑
→_____ adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的
→_____ adv.逻辑上;合情合理地
16.cmprehensive adj.全面的;有理解力的
→_____n.理解(力);阅读理解测试
17.mtivate vt.激励,激发
→_____ n.动力,积极性
→_____ adj.积极的,主动的
→_____ adj.不积极的,不主动的
18. prfessin n.专业,行业
→_____ adj.专业的，职业的
→_____ adv.专业地;内行地
19.retire vi.退休,退职
→_____ adj.离职的,退休的
→_____ n.退休,退职
20.relevant adj,有关的,切题的
→_____ adv.有关地,贴切地
→_____ n.相关性
21. decent adj.相当好的,像样的,可接受的
→_____adv.体面地;合适地;有礼貌地;正派地
22. innvate vi.& vut.革新,创新;变革
→_____ n. 革新者,创新者
→_____ n.革新,创新
→_____ adj.改革的;创新的
23.qualify vi.& u.(使)有资格，有权利;取得资格,达到标准
→_____ adj.合格的,胜任的
→_____ n.资格证明;合格证书;资格;条件
24.essence n.本质;实质;要素
→_____ adj.极其重要的;最基本的
→_____ adv.基本上;本质上
二、词形转换
1. The _____ is _____ the big machine accrding t the _____ guidance. (perate)
2. In yesterday's business training curse the _____ (cnsult) instructed us that a gd salesman must be aggressive if he wants t succeed.
3.The present system n lnger meets the changing needs f ur custmers; we have t make a flexible _____ ( manage ) system.
4. The Chinese natin is a hard-wrking and _____ (intelligence ) peple.
5. Nt many peple agree with the gvernment's
_____ ( predict )that the ecnmy will imprve.
6.The _____ ( secure ) system will nt permit yu t enter the rm withut the crrect passwrd.
7. Great writers, cmpsers, and scientists are
_____ ( essential) quite different frm rdinary
peple.
8. _____ is necessary fr develpment. The
develpment f sciety needs ideas. We shuld be brave t _____. (innvate )
9.He tried t _____ her but failed.It appeared
that what he said wasn't at all. (persuade)
10.Tm is an _____ teacher in the cllege. He
ften _____ the students with their prblems
and gives _____ t any student in need. (assist)
11. As a leacher, I shuld try t get my students
_____ t wrk hard and prevent any negative
factrs frm ruining their _____ (mtivate )
12.With the decline f the glbal _____ ，her
family is faced with many _____ prblems, ne f which is whether t buy an stve t survive the whle winter.( ecnmy )
13.S charming are the sights f Jiuzhaigu that they leave a deep _____ n visitrs frm hme
and abrad. T tell yu the truth, I am deeply
_____ by its beautiful scenery.(impress)
14.The _____ in the cmpany saw the _____ all wrk late int the night. He felt it necessary t _____ mre peple, thus creating mre _____ pprtunities. ( emply )
15.They _____ that there wuld be an earthquake, but their _____ didn't cme true.( predict)
16.Tm is _____ next year , s he is asking Mr Smith , a dctr , wh is 80 years ld , fr sme advice n hw t spend the _____ life.(retire )
17.Previus experience is an essential _____ fr the jb. We welcme applicatins frm suitably
individuals.( qualify )
附：参考答案
一、
1. assist vi.帮助;援助;协助
→assistance n.帮助;援助;协助
→assistant n.助手,助理,副手
2. cnsult vt.咨询
→cnsultant n,顾问
3. perate vi.& vt.操作;运行
→peratr n.操作员;电话接线员
→peratin n.运作;实施;手术
4. ecnmy n.经济,经济制度
→ecnmic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→ecnmical adj.经济的;节约的;合算的→ecnmically adv.经济上
5. manage vt.经营,管理
→management n.经营,管理
6. persuade vt.说服,劝服
→persuasive adj.有说服力的
→persuasin n.说服
7. impress vt.给人留下深刻印象
→impressin n.印象
→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的→impressively adv.令人钦佩地
8. intelligent adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的
→intelligence n.智力,智慧,理解力
9. emply t.&n.雇用
→emplyer n.雇用者,雇主
→mplyee n.雇员
→emplyment n.使用;职业;雇用
10. predict vt.预言,预料,预测
→predictr n.预言家
→predictin n.预言
11. internal adj.内心的;内部的;国内的
→internally adv.国内地;内部地;内在地
12. adjust vi.&u.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节→adjustment n.调整;调节
→adjustable adj.可调节的
13. annunce vt.宣布,宣告,公布
→annuncement n.布告,通知
14. react vi.(作出)反应
→reactin n.反应
15.lgic n.逻辑
→lgical adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的
→lgically adv.逻辑上;合情合理地
16. cmprehensive adj.全面的;有理解力的→cmprehensin n.理解(力);阅读理解测试
17. mtivate vt.激励,激发
→mtivatin n.动力,积极性
→mtivated adj.积极的,主动的
→unmtivated adj.不积极的,不主动的
18. prfessin n.专业,行业
→prfessinal adj.专业的，职业的→prfessinally adv.专业地;内行地
19.retire vi.退休,退职
→retired adj.离职的,退休的
→retirement n.退休,退职
20.relevant adj.有关的,切题的
→relevantly adv.有关地,贴切地
→relevance n.相关性
21. decent adj.相当好的,像样的,可接受的→decently adv.体面地;合适地;有礼貌地;正派地
22. innvate vi. & vt.革新,创新;变革
→ innvatr n.革新者,创新者
→ innvatin n.革新,创新
→ innvative adj.改革的;创新的
23. qualify vi. & vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准
→qualified adj.合格的,胜任的
→qualificatin n.资格证明;合格证书;资格;条件
24.essence n.本质;实质;要素
→essential adj.极其重要的;最基本的→essentially adv.基本上;本质上
25. secure adj.安全的
→securely adv.安全地;牢固地
→ security n.保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作
26. apply vi.申请;应用
→applicatin n.申请;申请书
→applicant n.申请人
27.ptin n.选择;(计算机的)选项,选择
→ptinal adj.可供选择的
二、
1.The peratr is perating the big machine accrding t theperatinguidance.( perate)
2.In yesterday's business training curse thecnsultant (cnsult) instructed us that a gd salesman must be aggressive if he wants t succeed.
3.The present system n lnger meets the changing needs f ur custmers; we have t make a flexible management ( manage) system.
4.The Chinese natin is a hard-wrking and intelligent (intelligence) peple.
5.Nt many peple agree with the gvernment's predictin ( predict) that the ecnmy will imprve.
6.The security (secure ) system will nt permit yu t enter the rm withut the crrect passwrd.
7.Great writers, cmpsers, and scientists are essentially (essential) quite different frm rdinary peple.
8.Innvatin is necessary fr develpment. The develpment f sciety needs innvative ideas. We shuld be brave t innvate. (innvate)
9.He tried t persuade her but failed. It appeared that what he said wasn't persuasive at all. ( per- suade)
10.Tm is an assistant teacher in the cllege. He ften assists the students with their prblems and gives assistance t any student in need. ( assist )
11.As a teacher, I shuld try t get my students mtivated t wrk hard and prevent any negative factrs frm ruining their mtivatin. (mtivate)
12.With the decline f the glbal ecnmy, her family is faced with many ecnmic prblems, ne f which is whether t buy an ecnmical stve t survive the whle winter. ( ecnmy )
13.S charming are the sights f Jiuzhaigu that they leave a deep impressinn visitrs frm hme and abrad. T tell yu the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.( impress )
14.The emplyer in the cmpany saw the emplyees all wrk late int the night. He felt it necessary t emply mre peple, thus creating mre emplyment pprtunities.( emply )
15.They predicted that there wuld be an earthquake, but their predictin didn't cme true. ( predict )
16.Tm is retiring next year, s he is asking Mr Smith, a retired dctr, wh is 80 years ld, fr sme advice n hw t spend there tirement life.
(retire)
17.Previus experience is an essential qualificatin fr the jb. We welcme applicatins frm suitably qualified individuals. ( qualify)
18.All the applicants can apply in persn r by letter and at the same time shuld hand in their applicatins befre 6 May. (apply)
19.The desks and chairs are adjustable and yu can adjust them t the height f the students. The adjustment is nt difficult t make.( adjust )
20.All slutins t prblems have relevance .When faced with difficulties, I usually chse t refer t relevant slutins. Then I will slve every prblem relevantly. (relevant)